ginlogic.c

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/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * ginlogic.c
 *    routines for performing binary- and ternary-logic consistent checks.
 *
 * A GIN operator class can provide a boolean or ternary consistent
 * function, or both.  This file provides both boolean and ternary
 * interfaces to the rest of the GIN code, even if only one of them is
 * implemented by the opclass.
 *
 * Providing a boolean interface when the opclass implements only the
 * ternary function is straightforward - just call the ternary function
 * with the check-array as is, and map the GIN_TRUE, GIN_FALSE, GIN_MAYBE
 * return codes to TRUE, FALSE and TRUE+recheck, respectively.  Providing
 * a ternary interface when the opclass only implements a boolean function
 * is implemented by calling the boolean function many times, with all the
 * MAYBE arguments set to all combinations of TRUE and FALSE (up to a
 * certain number of MAYBE arguments).
 *
 * (A boolean function is enough to determine if an item matches, but a
 * GIN scan can apply various optimizations if it can determine that an
 * item matches or doesn't match, even if it doesn't know if some of the
 * keys are present or not.  That's what the ternary consistent function
 * is used for.)
 *
 *
 * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
 * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
 *
 * IDENTIFICATION
 *          src/backend/access/gin/ginlogic.c
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
 
#include "postgres.h"
 
#include "access/gin_private.h"
 
 
/*
 * Maximum number of MAYBE inputs that shimTriConsistentFn will try to
 * resolve by calling all combinations.
 */
#define MAX_MAYBE_ENTRIES   4
 
/*
 * Dummy consistent functions for an EVERYTHING key.  Just claim it matches.
 */
static bool
trueConsistentFn(GinScanKey key)
{
    key->recheckCurItem = false;
    return true;
}
static GinTernaryValue
trueTriConsistentFn(GinScanKey key)
{
    return GIN_TRUE;
}
 
/*
 * A helper function for calling a regular, binary logic, consistent function.
 */
static bool
directBoolConsistentFn(GinScanKey key)
{
    /*
     * Initialize recheckCurItem in case the consistentFn doesn't know it
     * should set it.  The safe assumption in that case is to force recheck.
     */
    key->recheckCurItem = true;
 
    return DatumGetBool(FunctionCall8Coll(key->consistentFmgrInfo,
                                          key->collation,
                                          PointerGetDatum(key->entryRes),
                                          UInt16GetDatum(key->strategy),
                                          key->query,
                                          Int32GetDatum(key->nuserentries),
                                          PointerGetDatum(key->extra_data),
                                          PointerGetDatum(&key->recheckCurItem),
                                          PointerGetDatum(key->queryValues),
                                          PointerGetDatum(key->queryCategories)));
}
 
/*
 * A helper function for calling a native ternary logic consistent function.
 */
static GinTernaryValue
directTriConsistentFn(GinScanKey key)
{
    return DatumGetGinTernaryValue(FunctionCall7Coll(key->triConsistentFmgrInfo,
                                                     key->collation,
                                                     PointerGetDatum(key->entryRes),
                                                     UInt16GetDatum(key->strategy),
                                                     key->query,
                                                     Int32GetDatum(key->nuserentries),
                                                     PointerGetDatum(key->extra_data),
                                                     PointerGetDatum(key->queryValues),
                                                     PointerGetDatum(key->queryCategories)));
}
 
/*
 * This function implements a binary logic consistency check, using a ternary
 * logic consistent function provided by the opclass. GIN_MAYBE return value
 * is interpreted as true with recheck flag.
 */
static bool
shimBoolConsistentFn(GinScanKey key)
{
    GinTernaryValue result;
 
    result = DatumGetGinTernaryValue(FunctionCall7Coll(key->triConsistentFmgrInfo,
                                                       key->collation,
                                                       PointerGetDatum(key->entryRes),
                                                       UInt16GetDatum(key->strategy),
                                                       key->query,
                                                       Int32GetDatum(key->nuserentries),
                                                       PointerGetDatum(key->extra_data),
                                                       PointerGetDatum(key->queryValues),
                                                       PointerGetDatum(key->queryCategories)));
    if (result == GIN_MAYBE)
    {
        key->recheckCurItem = true;
        return true;
    }
    else
    {
        key->recheckCurItem = false;
        return result;
    }
}
 
/*
 * This function implements a tri-state consistency check, using a boolean
 * consistent function provided by the opclass.
 *
 * Our strategy is to call consistentFn with MAYBE inputs replaced with every
 * combination of TRUE/FALSE. If consistentFn returns the same value for every
 * combination, that's the overall result. Otherwise, return MAYBE. Testing
 * every combination is O(n^2), so this is only feasible for a small number of
 * MAYBE inputs.
 *
 * NB: This function modifies the key->entryRes array.  For now that's okay
 * so long as we restore the entry-time contents before returning.  This may
 * need revisiting if we ever invent multithreaded GIN scans, though.
 */
static GinTernaryValue
shimTriConsistentFn(GinScanKey key)
{
    int         nmaybe;
    uint32      maybeEntries[MAX_MAYBE_ENTRIES];
    bool        boolResult;
    bool        recheck;
    GinTernaryValue curResult;
 
    /*
     * Count how many MAYBE inputs there are, and store their indexes in
     * maybeEntries. If there are too many MAYBE inputs, it's not feasible to
     * test all combinations, so give up and return MAYBE.
     */
    nmaybe = 0;
    for (uint32 i = 0; i < key->nentries; i++)
    {
        if (key->entryRes[i] == GIN_MAYBE)
        {
            if (nmaybe >= MAX_MAYBE_ENTRIES)
                return GIN_MAYBE;
            maybeEntries[nmaybe++] = i;
        }
    }
 
    /*
     * If none of the inputs were MAYBE, we can just call the consistent
     * function as-is.
     */
    if (nmaybe == 0)
        return directBoolConsistentFn(key);
 
    /* First call consistent function with all the maybe-inputs set FALSE */
    for (int i = 0; i < nmaybe; i++)
        key->entryRes[maybeEntries[i]] = GIN_FALSE;
    curResult = directBoolConsistentFn(key);
    recheck = key->recheckCurItem;
 
    for (;;)
    {
        int         i;
 
        /* Twiddle the entries for next combination. */
        for (i = 0; i < nmaybe; i++)
        {
            if (key->entryRes[maybeEntries[i]] == GIN_FALSE)
            {
                key->entryRes[maybeEntries[i]] = GIN_TRUE;
                break;
            }
            else
                key->entryRes[maybeEntries[i]] = GIN_FALSE;
        }
        if (i == nmaybe)
            break;
 
        boolResult = directBoolConsistentFn(key);
        recheck |= key->recheckCurItem;
 
        if (curResult != boolResult)
        {
            curResult = GIN_MAYBE;
            break;
        }
    }
 
    /* TRUE with recheck is taken to mean MAYBE */
    if (curResult == GIN_TRUE && recheck)
        curResult = GIN_MAYBE;
 
    /* We must restore the original state of the entryRes array */
    for (int i = 0; i < nmaybe; i++)
        key->entryRes[maybeEntries[i]] = GIN_MAYBE;
 
    return curResult;
}
 
/*
 * Set up the implementation of the consistent functions for a scan key.
 */
void
ginInitConsistentFunction(GinState *ginstate, GinScanKey key)
{
    if (key->searchMode == GIN_SEARCH_MODE_EVERYTHING)
    {
        key->boolConsistentFn = trueConsistentFn;
        key->triConsistentFn = trueTriConsistentFn;
    }
    else
    {
        key->consistentFmgrInfo = &ginstate->consistentFn[key->attnum - 1];
        key->triConsistentFmgrInfo = &ginstate->triConsistentFn[key->attnum - 1];
        key->collation = ginstate->supportCollation[key->attnum - 1];
 
        if (OidIsValid(ginstate->consistentFn[key->attnum - 1].fn_oid))
            key->boolConsistentFn = directBoolConsistentFn;
        else
            key->boolConsistentFn = shimBoolConsistentFn;
 
        if (OidIsValid(ginstate->triConsistentFn[key->attnum - 1].fn_oid))
            key->triConsistentFn = directTriConsistentFn;
        else
            key->triConsistentFn = shimTriConsistentFn;
    }
}