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large_object.h
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1/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 *
3 * large_object.h
4 * Declarations for PostgreSQL large objects. POSTGRES 4.2 supported
5 * zillions of large objects (internal, external, jaquith, inversion).
6 * Now we only support inversion.
7 *
8 * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2024, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
9 * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
10 *
11 * src/include/storage/large_object.h
12 *
13 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
14 */
15#ifndef LARGE_OBJECT_H
16#define LARGE_OBJECT_H
17
18#include "utils/snapshot.h"
19
20
21/*----------
22 * Data about a currently-open large object.
23 *
24 * id is the logical OID of the large object
25 * snapshot is the snapshot to use for read/write operations
26 * subid is the subtransaction that opened the desc (or currently owns it)
27 * offset is the current seek offset within the LO
28 * flags contains some flag bits
29 *
30 * NOTE: as of v11, permission checks are made when the large object is
31 * opened; therefore IFS_RDLOCK/IFS_WRLOCK indicate that read or write mode
32 * has been requested *and* the corresponding permission has been checked.
33 *
34 * NOTE: before 7.1, we also had to store references to the separate table
35 * and index of a specific large object. Now they all live in pg_largeobject
36 * and are accessed via a common relation descriptor.
37 *----------
38 */
39typedef struct LargeObjectDesc
40{
41 Oid id; /* LO's identifier */
42 Snapshot snapshot; /* snapshot to use */
43 SubTransactionId subid; /* owning subtransaction ID */
44 uint64 offset; /* current seek pointer */
45 int flags; /* see flag bits below */
46
47/* bits in flags: */
48#define IFS_RDLOCK (1 << 0) /* LO was opened for reading */
49#define IFS_WRLOCK (1 << 1) /* LO was opened for writing */
50
52
53
54/*
55 * Each "page" (tuple) of a large object can hold this much data
56 *
57 * We could set this as high as BLCKSZ less some overhead, but it seems
58 * better to make it a smaller value, so that not as much space is used
59 * up when a page-tuple is updated. Note that the value is deliberately
60 * chosen large enough to trigger the tuple toaster, so that we will
61 * attempt to compress page tuples in-line. (But they won't be moved off
62 * unless the user creates a toast-table for pg_largeobject...)
63 *
64 * Also, it seems to be a smart move to make the page size be a power of 2,
65 * since clients will often be written to send data in power-of-2 blocks.
66 * This avoids unnecessary tuple updates caused by partial-page writes.
67 *
68 * NB: Changing LOBLKSIZE requires an initdb.
69 */
70#define LOBLKSIZE (BLCKSZ / 4)
71
72/*
73 * Maximum length in bytes for a large object. To make this larger, we'd
74 * have to widen pg_largeobject.pageno as well as various internal variables.
75 */
76#define MAX_LARGE_OBJECT_SIZE ((int64) INT_MAX * LOBLKSIZE)
77
78
79/*
80 * GUC: backwards-compatibility flag to suppress LO permission checks
81 */
83
84/*
85 * Function definitions...
86 */
87
88/* inversion stuff in inv_api.c */
89extern void close_lo_relation(bool isCommit);
90extern Oid inv_create(Oid lobjId);
91extern LargeObjectDesc *inv_open(Oid lobjId, int flags, MemoryContext mcxt);
92extern void inv_close(LargeObjectDesc *obj_desc);
93extern int inv_drop(Oid lobjId);
94extern int64 inv_seek(LargeObjectDesc *obj_desc, int64 offset, int whence);
95extern int64 inv_tell(LargeObjectDesc *obj_desc);
96extern int inv_read(LargeObjectDesc *obj_desc, char *buf, int nbytes);
97extern int inv_write(LargeObjectDesc *obj_desc, const char *buf, int nbytes);
98extern void inv_truncate(LargeObjectDesc *obj_desc, int64 len);
99
100#endif /* LARGE_OBJECT_H */
#define PGDLLIMPORT
Definition: c.h:1274
uint32 SubTransactionId
Definition: c.h:610
int64_t int64
Definition: c.h:482
uint64_t uint64
Definition: c.h:486
LargeObjectDesc * inv_open(Oid lobjId, int flags, MemoryContext mcxt)
Definition: inv_api.c:215
void inv_truncate(LargeObjectDesc *obj_desc, int64 len)
Definition: inv_api.c:740
struct LargeObjectDesc LargeObjectDesc
int inv_read(LargeObjectDesc *obj_desc, char *buf, int nbytes)
Definition: inv_api.c:450
Oid inv_create(Oid lobjId)
Definition: inv_api.c:173
int64 inv_seek(LargeObjectDesc *obj_desc, int64 offset, int whence)
Definition: inv_api.c:388
void close_lo_relation(bool isCommit)
Definition: inv_api.c:97
int inv_write(LargeObjectDesc *obj_desc, const char *buf, int nbytes)
Definition: inv_api.c:543
int64 inv_tell(LargeObjectDesc *obj_desc)
Definition: inv_api.c:437
void inv_close(LargeObjectDesc *obj_desc)
Definition: inv_api.c:299
PGDLLIMPORT bool lo_compat_privileges
Definition: inv_api.c:56
int inv_drop(Oid lobjId)
Definition: inv_api.c:311
const void size_t len
static char * buf
Definition: pg_test_fsync.c:72
unsigned int Oid
Definition: postgres_ext.h:31
Snapshot snapshot
Definition: large_object.h:42
SubTransactionId subid
Definition: large_object.h:43