spin.h

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/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * spin.h
 *     Hardware-independent implementation of spinlocks.
 *
 *
 *  The hardware-independent interface to spinlocks is defined by the
 *  typedef "slock_t" and these macros:
 *
 *  void SpinLockInit(volatile slock_t *lock)
 *      Initialize a spinlock (to the unlocked state).
 *
 *  void SpinLockAcquire(volatile slock_t *lock)
 *      Acquire a spinlock, waiting if necessary.
 *      Time out and abort() if unable to acquire the lock in a
 *      "reasonable" amount of time --- typically ~ 1 minute.
 *
 *  void SpinLockRelease(volatile slock_t *lock)
 *      Unlock a previously acquired lock.
 *
 *  bool SpinLockFree(slock_t *lock)
 *      Tests if the lock is free. Returns true if free, false if locked.
 *      This does *not* change the state of the lock.
 *
 *  Callers must beware that the macro argument may be evaluated multiple
 *  times!
 *
 *  Load and store operations in calling code are guaranteed not to be
 *  reordered with respect to these operations, because they include a
 *  compiler barrier.  (Before PostgreSQL 9.5, callers needed to use a
 *  volatile qualifier to access data protected by spinlocks.)
 *
 *  Keep in mind the coding rule that spinlocks must not be held for more
 *  than a few instructions.  In particular, we assume it is not possible
 *  for a CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS() to occur while holding a spinlock, and so
 *  it is not necessary to do HOLD/RESUME_INTERRUPTS() in these macros.
 *
 *  These macros are implemented in terms of hardware-dependent macros
 *  supplied by s_lock.h.  There is not currently any extra functionality
 *  added by this header, but there has been in the past and may someday
 *  be again.
 *
 *
 * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2023, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
 * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
 *
 * src/include/storage/spin.h
 *
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
#ifndef SPIN_H
#define SPIN_H
 
#include "storage/s_lock.h"
#ifndef HAVE_SPINLOCKS
#include "storage/pg_sema.h"
#endif
 
 
#define SpinLockInit(lock)  S_INIT_LOCK(lock)
 
#define SpinLockAcquire(lock) S_LOCK(lock)
 
#define SpinLockRelease(lock) S_UNLOCK(lock)
 
#define SpinLockFree(lock)  S_LOCK_FREE(lock)
 
 
extern int  SpinlockSemas(void);
extern Size SpinlockSemaSize(void);
 
#ifndef HAVE_SPINLOCKS
extern void SpinlockSemaInit(void);
extern PGDLLIMPORT PGSemaphore *SpinlockSemaArray;
#endif
 
#endif                          /* SPIN_H */