strtof.c

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/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * strtof.c
 *
 * Portions Copyright (c) 2019-2021, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
 *
 *
 * IDENTIFICATION
 *    src/port/strtof.c
 *
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

#include "c.h"

#include <float.h>
#include <math.h>

#ifndef HAVE_STRTOF
/*
 * strtof() is part of C99; this version is only for the benefit of obsolete
 * platforms. As such, it is known to return incorrect values for edge cases,
 * which have to be allowed for in variant files for regression test results
 * for any such platform.
 */

float
strtof(const char *nptr, char **endptr)
{
    int         caller_errno = errno;
    double      dresult;
    float       fresult;

    errno = 0;
    dresult = strtod(nptr, endptr);
    fresult = (float) dresult;

    if (errno == 0)
    {
        /*
         * Value might be in-range for double but not float.
         */
        if (dresult != 0 && fresult == 0)
            caller_errno = ERANGE;  /* underflow */
        if (!isinf(dresult) && isinf(fresult))
            caller_errno = ERANGE;  /* overflow */
    }
    else
        caller_errno = errno;

    errno = caller_errno;
    return fresult;
}

#elif HAVE_BUGGY_STRTOF
/*
 * On Windows, there's a slightly different problem: VS2013 has a strtof()
 * that returns the correct results for valid input, but may fail to report an
 * error for underflow or overflow, returning 0 instead. Work around that by
 * trying strtod() when strtof() returns 0.0 or [+-]Inf, and calling it an
 * error if the result differs. Also, strtof() doesn't handle subnormal input
 * well, so prefer to round the strtod() result in such cases. (Normally we'd
 * just say "too bad" if strtof() doesn't support subnormals, but since we're
 * already in here fixing stuff, we might as well do the best fix we can.)
 *
 * Cygwin has a strtof() which is literally just (float)strtod(), which means
 * we can't avoid the double-rounding problem; but using this wrapper does get
 * us proper over/underflow checks. (Also, if they fix their strtof(), the
 * wrapper doesn't break anything.)
 *
 * Test results on Mingw suggest that it has the same problem, though looking
 * at the code I can't figure out why.
 */
float
pg_strtof(const char *nptr, char **endptr)
{
    int         caller_errno = errno;
    float       fresult;

    errno = 0;
    fresult = (strtof) (nptr, endptr);
    if (errno)
    {
        /* On error, just return the error to the caller. */
        return fresult;
    }
    else if ((*endptr == nptr) || isnan(fresult) ||
             ((fresult >= FLT_MIN || fresult <= -FLT_MIN) && !isinf(fresult)))
    {
        /*
         * If we got nothing parseable, or if we got a non-0 non-subnormal
         * finite value (or NaN) without error, then return that to the caller
         * without error.
         */
        errno = caller_errno;
        return fresult;
    }
    else
    {
        /*
         * Try again. errno is already 0 here.
         */
        double      dresult = strtod(nptr, NULL);

        if (errno)
        {
            /* On error, just return the error */
            return fresult;
        }
        else if ((dresult == 0.0 && fresult == 0.0) ||
                 (isinf(dresult) && isinf(fresult) && (fresult == dresult)))
        {
            /* both values are 0 or infinities of the same sign */
            errno = caller_errno;
            return fresult;
        }
        else if ((dresult > 0 && dresult <= FLT_MIN && (float) dresult != 0.0) ||
                 (dresult < 0 && dresult >= -FLT_MIN && (float) dresult != 0.0))
        {
            /* subnormal but nonzero value */
            errno = caller_errno;
            return (float) dresult;
        }
        else
        {
            errno = ERANGE;
            return fresult;
        }
    }
}

#endif