PostgreSQL Source Code git master
fd.h
Go to the documentation of this file.
1/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 *
3 * fd.h
4 * Virtual file descriptor definitions.
5 *
6 *
7 * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2025, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
8 * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
9 *
10 * src/include/storage/fd.h
11 *
12 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
13 */
14
15/*
16 * calls:
17 *
18 * File {Close, Read, ReadV, Write, WriteV, Size, Sync}
19 * {Path Name Open, Allocate, Free} File
20 *
21 * These are NOT JUST RENAMINGS OF THE UNIX ROUTINES.
22 * Use them for all file activity...
23 *
24 * File fd;
25 * fd = PathNameOpenFile("foo", O_RDONLY);
26 *
27 * AllocateFile();
28 * FreeFile();
29 *
30 * Use AllocateFile, not fopen, if you need a stdio file (FILE*); then
31 * use FreeFile, not fclose, to close it. AVOID using stdio for files
32 * that you intend to hold open for any length of time, since there is
33 * no way for them to share kernel file descriptors with other files.
34 *
35 * Likewise, use AllocateDir/FreeDir, not opendir/closedir, to allocate
36 * open directories (DIR*), and OpenTransientFile/CloseTransientFile for an
37 * unbuffered file descriptor.
38 *
39 * If you really can't use any of the above, at least call AcquireExternalFD
40 * or ReserveExternalFD to report any file descriptors that are held for any
41 * length of time. Failure to do so risks unnecessary EMFILE errors.
42 */
43#ifndef FD_H
44#define FD_H
45
46#include "port/pg_iovec.h"
47
48#include <dirent.h>
49#include <fcntl.h>
50
51typedef int File;
52
53
54#define IO_DIRECT_DATA 0x01
55#define IO_DIRECT_WAL 0x02
56#define IO_DIRECT_WAL_INIT 0x04
57
58
59/* GUC parameter */
64
65/*
66 * This is private to fd.c, but exported for save/restore_backend_variables()
67 */
68extern PGDLLIMPORT int max_safe_fds;
69
70/*
71 * On Windows, we have to interpret EACCES as possibly meaning the same as
72 * ENOENT, because if a file is unlinked-but-not-yet-gone on that platform,
73 * that's what you get. Ugh. This code is designed so that we don't
74 * actually believe these cases are okay without further evidence (namely,
75 * a pending fsync request getting canceled ... see ProcessSyncRequests).
76 */
77#ifndef WIN32
78#define FILE_POSSIBLY_DELETED(err) ((err) == ENOENT)
79#else
80#define FILE_POSSIBLY_DELETED(err) ((err) == ENOENT || (err) == EACCES)
81#endif
82
83/*
84 * O_DIRECT is not standard, but almost every Unix has it. We translate it
85 * to the appropriate Windows flag in src/port/open.c. We simulate it with
86 * fcntl(F_NOCACHE) on macOS inside fd.c's open() wrapper. We use the name
87 * PG_O_DIRECT rather than defining O_DIRECT in that case (probably not a good
88 * idea on a Unix).
89 */
90#if defined(O_DIRECT)
91#define PG_O_DIRECT O_DIRECT
92#elif defined(F_NOCACHE)
93#define PG_O_DIRECT 0x80000000
94#define PG_O_DIRECT_USE_F_NOCACHE
95/*
96 * The value we defined to stand in for O_DIRECT when simulating it with
97 * F_NOCACHE had better not collide with any of the standard flags.
98 */
100 (O_APPEND |
101 O_CLOEXEC |
102 O_CREAT |
103 O_DSYNC |
104 O_EXCL |
105 O_RDWR |
106 O_RDONLY |
107 O_SYNC |
108 O_TRUNC |
109 O_WRONLY)) == 0,
110 "PG_O_DIRECT value collides with standard flag");
111#else
112#define PG_O_DIRECT 0
113#endif
114
115/*
116 * prototypes for functions in fd.c
117 */
118
119struct PgAioHandle;
120
121/* Operations on virtual Files --- equivalent to Unix kernel file ops */
122extern File PathNameOpenFile(const char *fileName, int fileFlags);
123extern File PathNameOpenFilePerm(const char *fileName, int fileFlags, mode_t fileMode);
124extern File OpenTemporaryFile(bool interXact);
125extern void FileClose(File file);
126extern int FilePrefetch(File file, pgoff_t offset, pgoff_t amount, uint32 wait_event_info);
127extern ssize_t FileReadV(File file, const struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt, pgoff_t offset, uint32 wait_event_info);
128extern ssize_t FileWriteV(File file, const struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt, pgoff_t offset, uint32 wait_event_info);
129extern int FileStartReadV(struct PgAioHandle *ioh, File file, int iovcnt, pgoff_t offset, uint32 wait_event_info);
130extern int FileSync(File file, uint32 wait_event_info);
131extern int FileZero(File file, pgoff_t offset, pgoff_t amount, uint32 wait_event_info);
132extern int FileFallocate(File file, pgoff_t offset, pgoff_t amount, uint32 wait_event_info);
133
134extern pgoff_t FileSize(File file);
135extern int FileTruncate(File file, pgoff_t offset, uint32 wait_event_info);
136extern void FileWriteback(File file, pgoff_t offset, pgoff_t nbytes, uint32 wait_event_info);
137extern char *FilePathName(File file);
138extern int FileGetRawDesc(File file);
139extern int FileGetRawFlags(File file);
140extern mode_t FileGetRawMode(File file);
141
142/* Operations used for sharing named temporary files */
143extern File PathNameCreateTemporaryFile(const char *path, bool error_on_failure);
144extern File PathNameOpenTemporaryFile(const char *path, int mode);
145extern bool PathNameDeleteTemporaryFile(const char *path, bool error_on_failure);
146extern void PathNameCreateTemporaryDir(const char *basedir, const char *directory);
147extern void PathNameDeleteTemporaryDir(const char *dirname);
148extern void TempTablespacePath(char *path, Oid tablespace);
149
150/* Operations that allow use of regular stdio --- USE WITH CAUTION */
151extern FILE *AllocateFile(const char *name, const char *mode);
152extern int FreeFile(FILE *file);
153
154/* Operations that allow use of pipe streams (popen/pclose) */
155extern FILE *OpenPipeStream(const char *command, const char *mode);
156extern int ClosePipeStream(FILE *file);
157
158/* Operations to allow use of the <dirent.h> library routines */
159extern DIR *AllocateDir(const char *dirname);
160extern struct dirent *ReadDir(DIR *dir, const char *dirname);
161extern struct dirent *ReadDirExtended(DIR *dir, const char *dirname,
162 int elevel);
163extern int FreeDir(DIR *dir);
164
165/* Operations to allow use of a plain kernel FD, with automatic cleanup */
166extern int OpenTransientFile(const char *fileName, int fileFlags);
167extern int OpenTransientFilePerm(const char *fileName, int fileFlags, mode_t fileMode);
168extern int CloseTransientFile(int fd);
169
170/* If you've really really gotta have a plain kernel FD, use this */
171extern int BasicOpenFile(const char *fileName, int fileFlags);
172extern int BasicOpenFilePerm(const char *fileName, int fileFlags, mode_t fileMode);
173
174/* Use these for other cases, and also for long-lived BasicOpenFile FDs */
175extern bool AcquireExternalFD(void);
176extern void ReserveExternalFD(void);
177extern void ReleaseExternalFD(void);
178
179/* Make a directory with default permissions */
180extern int MakePGDirectory(const char *directoryName);
181
182/* Miscellaneous support routines */
183extern void InitFileAccess(void);
184extern void InitTemporaryFileAccess(void);
185extern void set_max_safe_fds(void);
186extern void closeAllVfds(void);
187extern void SetTempTablespaces(Oid *tableSpaces, int numSpaces);
188extern bool TempTablespacesAreSet(void);
189extern int GetTempTablespaces(Oid *tableSpaces, int numSpaces);
190extern Oid GetNextTempTableSpace(void);
191extern void AtEOXact_Files(bool isCommit);
192extern void AtEOSubXact_Files(bool isCommit, SubTransactionId mySubid,
193 SubTransactionId parentSubid);
194extern void RemovePgTempFiles(void);
195extern void RemovePgTempFilesInDir(const char *tmpdirname, bool missing_ok,
196 bool unlink_all);
197extern bool looks_like_temp_rel_name(const char *name);
198
199extern int pg_fsync(int fd);
200extern int pg_fsync_no_writethrough(int fd);
201extern int pg_fsync_writethrough(int fd);
202extern int pg_fdatasync(int fd);
203extern bool pg_file_exists(const char *name);
204extern void pg_flush_data(int fd, pgoff_t offset, pgoff_t nbytes);
205extern int pg_truncate(const char *path, pgoff_t length);
206extern void fsync_fname(const char *fname, bool isdir);
207extern int fsync_fname_ext(const char *fname, bool isdir, bool ignore_perm, int elevel);
208extern int durable_rename(const char *oldfile, const char *newfile, int elevel);
209extern int durable_unlink(const char *fname, int elevel);
210extern void SyncDataDirectory(void);
211extern int data_sync_elevel(int elevel);
212
213static inline ssize_t
214FileRead(File file, void *buffer, size_t amount, pgoff_t offset,
215 uint32 wait_event_info)
216{
217 struct iovec iov = {
218 .iov_base = buffer,
219 .iov_len = amount
220 };
221
222 return FileReadV(file, &iov, 1, offset, wait_event_info);
223}
224
225static inline ssize_t
226FileWrite(File file, const void *buffer, size_t amount, pgoff_t offset,
227 uint32 wait_event_info)
228{
229 struct iovec iov = {
230 .iov_base = unconstify(void *, buffer),
231 .iov_len = amount
232 };
233
234 return FileWriteV(file, &iov, 1, offset, wait_event_info);
235}
236
237#endif /* FD_H */
#define unconstify(underlying_type, expr)
Definition: c.h:1243
#define PGDLLIMPORT
Definition: c.h:1318
uint32 SubTransactionId
Definition: c.h:675
uint32_t uint32
Definition: c.h:552
#define StaticAssertDecl(condition, errmessage)
Definition: c.h:948
int pg_truncate(const char *path, pgoff_t length)
Definition: fd.c:717
PGDLLIMPORT int max_safe_fds
Definition: fd.c:159
int FileGetRawDesc(File file)
Definition: fd.c:2512
int MakePGDirectory(const char *directoryName)
Definition: fd.c:3959
int FreeDir(DIR *dir)
Definition: fd.c:3005
int pg_fsync_no_writethrough(int fd)
Definition: fd.c:438
FILE * OpenPipeStream(const char *command, const char *mode)
Definition: fd.c:2727
void FileWriteback(File file, pgoff_t offset, pgoff_t nbytes, uint32 wait_event_info)
Definition: fd.c:2119
int BasicOpenFilePerm(const char *fileName, int fileFlags, mode_t fileMode)
Definition: fd.c:1108
static ssize_t FileRead(File file, void *buffer, size_t amount, pgoff_t offset, uint32 wait_event_info)
Definition: fd.h:214
PGDLLIMPORT int io_direct_flags
Definition: fd.c:168
int durable_rename(const char *oldfile, const char *newfile, int elevel)
Definition: fd.c:779
char * FilePathName(File file)
Definition: fd.c:2496
int GetTempTablespaces(Oid *tableSpaces, int numSpaces)
Definition: fd.c:3137
File PathNameOpenTemporaryFile(const char *path, int mode)
Definition: fd.c:1885
int pg_fdatasync(int fd)
Definition: fd.c:477
int FileSync(File file, uint32 wait_event_info)
Definition: fd.c:2332
int CloseTransientFile(int fd)
Definition: fd.c:2851
int BasicOpenFile(const char *fileName, int fileFlags)
Definition: fd.c:1086
void closeAllVfds(void)
Definition: fd.c:3064
File PathNameCreateTemporaryFile(const char *path, bool error_on_failure)
Definition: fd.c:1845
void PathNameDeleteTemporaryDir(const char *dirname)
Definition: fd.c:1675
int ClosePipeStream(FILE *file)
Definition: fd.c:3035
PGDLLIMPORT bool data_sync_retry
Definition: fd.c:162
void AtEOXact_Files(bool isCommit)
Definition: fd.c:3210
int FileGetRawFlags(File file)
Definition: fd.c:2528
int fsync_fname_ext(const char *fname, bool isdir, bool ignore_perm, int elevel)
Definition: fd.c:3843
int FileStartReadV(struct PgAioHandle *ioh, File file, int iovcnt, pgoff_t offset, uint32 wait_event_info)
Definition: fd.c:2201
int FreeFile(FILE *file)
Definition: fd.c:2823
PGDLLIMPORT int recovery_init_sync_method
Definition: fd.c:165
ssize_t FileReadV(File file, const struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt, pgoff_t offset, uint32 wait_event_info)
Definition: fd.c:2145
mode_t FileGetRawMode(File file)
Definition: fd.c:2538
struct dirent * ReadDirExtended(DIR *dir, const char *dirname, int elevel)
Definition: fd.c:2968
int FileFallocate(File file, pgoff_t offset, pgoff_t amount, uint32 wait_event_info)
Definition: fd.c:2404
pgoff_t FileSize(File file)
Definition: fd.c:2444
int pg_fsync_writethrough(int fd)
Definition: fd.c:458
void FileClose(File file)
Definition: fd.c:1962
void ReleaseExternalFD(void)
Definition: fd.c:1221
void RemovePgTempFilesInDir(const char *tmpdirname, bool missing_ok, bool unlink_all)
Definition: fd.c:3379
bool pg_file_exists(const char *name)
Definition: fd.c:500
void RemovePgTempFiles(void)
Definition: fd.c:3319
bool TempTablespacesAreSet(void)
Definition: fd.c:3122
void fsync_fname(const char *fname, bool isdir)
Definition: fd.c:753
int data_sync_elevel(int elevel)
Definition: fd.c:3982
File PathNameOpenFile(const char *fileName, int fileFlags)
Definition: fd.c:1559
Oid GetNextTempTableSpace(void)
Definition: fd.c:3155
File PathNameOpenFilePerm(const char *fileName, int fileFlags, mode_t fileMode)
Definition: fd.c:1572
void pg_flush_data(int fd, pgoff_t offset, pgoff_t nbytes)
Definition: fd.c:522
bool AcquireExternalFD(void)
Definition: fd.c:1168
DIR * AllocateDir(const char *dirname)
Definition: fd.c:2887
int FileTruncate(File file, pgoff_t offset, uint32 wait_event_info)
Definition: fd.c:2461
void InitFileAccess(void)
Definition: fd.c:900
static ssize_t FileWrite(File file, const void *buffer, size_t amount, pgoff_t offset, uint32 wait_event_info)
Definition: fd.h:226
File OpenTemporaryFile(bool interXact)
Definition: fd.c:1708
int durable_unlink(const char *fname, int elevel)
Definition: fd.c:869
PGDLLIMPORT int max_files_per_process
Definition: fd.c:146
void ReserveExternalFD(void)
Definition: fd.c:1203
int FileZero(File file, pgoff_t offset, pgoff_t amount, uint32 wait_event_info)
Definition: fd.c:2359
struct dirent * ReadDir(DIR *dir, const char *dirname)
Definition: fd.c:2953
bool looks_like_temp_rel_name(const char *name)
Definition: fd.c:3495
bool PathNameDeleteTemporaryFile(const char *path, bool error_on_failure)
Definition: fd.c:1916
void set_max_safe_fds(void)
Definition: fd.c:1041
int pg_fsync(int fd)
Definition: fd.c:386
int File
Definition: fd.h:51
void PathNameCreateTemporaryDir(const char *basedir, const char *directory)
Definition: fd.c:1644
FILE * AllocateFile(const char *name, const char *mode)
Definition: fd.c:2624
void AtEOSubXact_Files(bool isCommit, SubTransactionId mySubid, SubTransactionId parentSubid)
Definition: fd.c:3177
int OpenTransientFile(const char *fileName, int fileFlags)
Definition: fd.c:2674
void InitTemporaryFileAccess(void)
Definition: fd.c:930
int OpenTransientFilePerm(const char *fileName, int fileFlags, mode_t fileMode)
Definition: fd.c:2683
int FilePrefetch(File file, pgoff_t offset, pgoff_t amount, uint32 wait_event_info)
Definition: fd.c:2063
ssize_t FileWriteV(File file, const struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt, pgoff_t offset, uint32 wait_event_info)
Definition: fd.c:2227
void SyncDataDirectory(void)
Definition: fd.c:3590
#define PG_O_DIRECT
Definition: fd.h:112
void SetTempTablespaces(Oid *tableSpaces, int numSpaces)
Definition: fd.c:3093
void TempTablespacePath(char *path, Oid tablespace)
Definition: fd.c:1763
static char * basedir
static PgChecksumMode mode
Definition: pg_checksums.c:56
static char * tablespace
Definition: pgbench.c:217
#define pgoff_t
Definition: port.h:421
unsigned int Oid
Definition: postgres_ext.h:32
static int fd(const char *x, int i)
Definition: preproc-init.c:105
Definition: dirent.c:26
Definition: dirent.h:10
const char * name
#define O_CLOEXEC
Definition: win32_port.h:344
#define O_DSYNC
Definition: win32_port.h:346
static const char * directory
Definition: zic.c:648