basebackup_throttle.c

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/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * basebackup_throttle.c
 *    Basebackup sink implementing throttling. Data is forwarded to the
 *    next base backup sink in the chain at a rate no greater than the
 *    configured maximum.
 *
 * Portions Copyright (c) 2010-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
 *
 * IDENTIFICATION
 *    src/backend/backup/basebackup_throttle.c
 *
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
#include "postgres.h"
 
#include "backup/basebackup_sink.h"
#include "miscadmin.h"
#include "pgstat.h"
#include "storage/latch.h"
#include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
typedef struct bbsink_throttle
{
    /* Common information for all types of sink. */
    bbsink      base;
 
    /* The actual number of bytes, transfer of which may cause sleep. */
    uint64      throttling_sample;
 
    /* Amount of data already transferred but not yet throttled.  */
    int64       throttling_counter;
 
    /* The minimum time required to transfer throttling_sample bytes. */
    TimeOffset  elapsed_min_unit;
 
    /* The last check of the transfer rate. */
    TimestampTz throttled_last;
} bbsink_throttle;
 
static void bbsink_throttle_begin_backup(bbsink *sink);
static void bbsink_throttle_archive_contents(bbsink *sink, size_t len);
static void bbsink_throttle_manifest_contents(bbsink *sink, size_t len);
static void throttle(bbsink_throttle *sink, size_t increment);
 
static const bbsink_ops bbsink_throttle_ops = {
    .begin_backup = bbsink_throttle_begin_backup,
    .begin_archive = bbsink_forward_begin_archive,
    .archive_contents = bbsink_throttle_archive_contents,
    .end_archive = bbsink_forward_end_archive,
    .begin_manifest = bbsink_forward_begin_manifest,
    .manifest_contents = bbsink_throttle_manifest_contents,
    .end_manifest = bbsink_forward_end_manifest,
    .end_backup = bbsink_forward_end_backup,
    .cleanup = bbsink_forward_cleanup
};
 
/*
 * How frequently to throttle, as a fraction of the specified rate-second.
 */
#define THROTTLING_FREQUENCY    8
 
/*
 * Create a new basebackup sink that performs throttling and forwards data
 * to a successor sink.
 */
bbsink *
bbsink_throttle_new(bbsink *next, uint32 maxrate)
{
    bbsink_throttle *sink;
 
    Assert(next != NULL);
    Assert(maxrate > 0);
 
    sink = palloc0_object(bbsink_throttle);
    *((const bbsink_ops **) &sink->base.bbs_ops) = &bbsink_throttle_ops;
    sink->base.bbs_next = next;
 
    sink->throttling_sample =
        (int64) maxrate * (int64) 1024 / THROTTLING_FREQUENCY;
 
    /*
     * The minimum amount of time for throttling_sample bytes to be
     * transferred.
     */
    sink->elapsed_min_unit = USECS_PER_SEC / THROTTLING_FREQUENCY;
 
    return &sink->base;
}
 
/*
 * There's no real work to do here, but we need to record the current time so
 * that it can be used for future calculations.
 */
static void
bbsink_throttle_begin_backup(bbsink *sink)
{
    bbsink_throttle *mysink = (bbsink_throttle *) sink;
 
    bbsink_forward_begin_backup(sink);
 
    /* The 'real data' starts now (header was ignored). */
    mysink->throttled_last = GetCurrentTimestamp();
}
 
/*
 * First throttle, and then pass archive contents to next sink.
 */
static void
bbsink_throttle_archive_contents(bbsink *sink, size_t len)
{
    throttle((bbsink_throttle *) sink, len);
 
    bbsink_forward_archive_contents(sink, len);
}
 
/*
 * First throttle, and then pass manifest contents to next sink.
 */
static void
bbsink_throttle_manifest_contents(bbsink *sink, size_t len)
{
    throttle((bbsink_throttle *) sink, len);
 
    bbsink_forward_manifest_contents(sink, len);
}
 
/*
 * Increment the network transfer counter by the given number of bytes,
 * and sleep if necessary to comply with the requested network transfer
 * rate.
 */
static void
throttle(bbsink_throttle *sink, size_t increment)
{
    TimeOffset  elapsed_min;
 
    Assert(sink->throttling_counter >= 0);
 
    sink->throttling_counter += increment;
    if (sink->throttling_counter < sink->throttling_sample)
        return;
 
    /* How much time should have elapsed at minimum? */
    elapsed_min = sink->elapsed_min_unit *
        (sink->throttling_counter / sink->throttling_sample);
 
    /*
     * Since the latch could be set repeatedly because of concurrently WAL
     * activity, sleep in a loop to ensure enough time has passed.
     */
    for (;;)
    {
        TimeOffset  elapsed,
                    sleep;
        int         wait_result;
 
        /* Time elapsed since the last measurement (and possible wake up). */
        elapsed = GetCurrentTimestamp() - sink->throttled_last;
 
        /* sleep if the transfer is faster than it should be */
        sleep = elapsed_min - elapsed;
        if (sleep <= 0)
            break;
 
        ResetLatch(MyLatch);
 
        /* We're eating a potentially set latch, so check for interrupts */
        CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
 
        /*
         * (TAR_SEND_SIZE / throttling_sample * elapsed_min_unit) should be
         * the maximum time to sleep. Thus the cast to long is safe.
         */
        wait_result = WaitLatch(MyLatch,
                                WL_LATCH_SET | WL_TIMEOUT | WL_EXIT_ON_PM_DEATH,
                                (long) (sleep / 1000),
                                WAIT_EVENT_BASE_BACKUP_THROTTLE);
 
        if (wait_result & WL_LATCH_SET)
            CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
 
        /* Done waiting? */
        if (wait_result & WL_TIMEOUT)
            break;
    }
 
    /*
     * As we work with integers, only whole multiple of throttling_sample was
     * processed. The rest will be done during the next call of this function.
     */
    sink->throttling_counter %= sink->throttling_sample;
 
    /*
     * Time interval for the remaining amount and possible next increments
     * starts now.
     */
    sink->throttled_last = GetCurrentTimestamp();
}