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sha1.c
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1/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 *
3 * sha1.c
4 * Implements the SHA1 Secure Hash Algorithm
5 *
6 * Fallback implementation of SHA1, as specified in RFC 3174.
7 *
8 * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2025, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
9 * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
10 *
11 * IDENTIFICATION
12 * src/common/sha1.c
13 *
14 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
15 */
16
17/* $KAME: sha1.c,v 1.3 2000/02/22 14:01:18 itojun Exp $ */
18
19/*
20 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
21 * All rights reserved.
22 *
23 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
24 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
25 * are met:
26 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
27 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
28 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
29 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
30 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
31 * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
32 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
33 * without specific prior written permission.
34 *
35 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
36 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
37 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
38 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
39 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
40 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
41 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
42 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
43 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
44 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
45 * SUCH DAMAGE.
46 */
47/*
48 * FIPS pub 180-1: Secure Hash Algorithm (SHA-1)
49 * based on: http://www.itl.nist.gov/fipspubs/fip180-1.htm
50 * implemented by Jun-ichiro itojun Itoh <itojun@itojun.org>
51 */
52
53#ifndef FRONTEND
54#include "postgres.h"
55#else
56#include "postgres_fe.h"
57#endif
58
59#include <sys/param.h>
60
61#include "sha1_int.h"
62
63/* constant table */
64static const uint32 _K[] = {0x5a827999, 0x6ed9eba1, 0x8f1bbcdc, 0xca62c1d6};
65
66#define K(t) _K[(t) / 20]
67
68#define F0(b, c, d) (((b) & (c)) | ((~(b)) & (d)))
69#define F1(b, c, d) (((b) ^ (c)) ^ (d))
70#define F2(b, c, d) (((b) & (c)) | ((b) & (d)) | ((c) & (d)))
71#define F3(b, c, d) (((b) ^ (c)) ^ (d))
72
73#define S(n, x) (((x) << (n)) | ((x) >> (32 - (n))))
74
75#define H(n) (ctx->h.b32[(n)])
76#define COUNT (ctx->count)
77#define BCOUNT (ctx->c.b64[0] / 8)
78#define W(n) (ctx->m.b32[(n)])
79
80#define PUTPAD(x) \
81do { \
82 ctx->m.b8[(COUNT % 64)] = (x); \
83 COUNT++; \
84 COUNT %= 64; \
85 if (COUNT % 64 == 0) \
86 sha1_step(ctx); \
87} while (0)
88
89static void
90sha1_step(pg_sha1_ctx *ctx)
91{
92 uint32 a,
93 b,
94 c,
95 d,
96 e;
97 size_t t,
98 s;
99 uint32 tmp;
100
101#ifndef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
102 pg_sha1_ctx tctx;
103
104 memmove(&tctx.m.b8[0], &ctx->m.b8[0], 64);
105 ctx->m.b8[0] = tctx.m.b8[3];
106 ctx->m.b8[1] = tctx.m.b8[2];
107 ctx->m.b8[2] = tctx.m.b8[1];
108 ctx->m.b8[3] = tctx.m.b8[0];
109 ctx->m.b8[4] = tctx.m.b8[7];
110 ctx->m.b8[5] = tctx.m.b8[6];
111 ctx->m.b8[6] = tctx.m.b8[5];
112 ctx->m.b8[7] = tctx.m.b8[4];
113 ctx->m.b8[8] = tctx.m.b8[11];
114 ctx->m.b8[9] = tctx.m.b8[10];
115 ctx->m.b8[10] = tctx.m.b8[9];
116 ctx->m.b8[11] = tctx.m.b8[8];
117 ctx->m.b8[12] = tctx.m.b8[15];
118 ctx->m.b8[13] = tctx.m.b8[14];
119 ctx->m.b8[14] = tctx.m.b8[13];
120 ctx->m.b8[15] = tctx.m.b8[12];
121 ctx->m.b8[16] = tctx.m.b8[19];
122 ctx->m.b8[17] = tctx.m.b8[18];
123 ctx->m.b8[18] = tctx.m.b8[17];
124 ctx->m.b8[19] = tctx.m.b8[16];
125 ctx->m.b8[20] = tctx.m.b8[23];
126 ctx->m.b8[21] = tctx.m.b8[22];
127 ctx->m.b8[22] = tctx.m.b8[21];
128 ctx->m.b8[23] = tctx.m.b8[20];
129 ctx->m.b8[24] = tctx.m.b8[27];
130 ctx->m.b8[25] = tctx.m.b8[26];
131 ctx->m.b8[26] = tctx.m.b8[25];
132 ctx->m.b8[27] = tctx.m.b8[24];
133 ctx->m.b8[28] = tctx.m.b8[31];
134 ctx->m.b8[29] = tctx.m.b8[30];
135 ctx->m.b8[30] = tctx.m.b8[29];
136 ctx->m.b8[31] = tctx.m.b8[28];
137 ctx->m.b8[32] = tctx.m.b8[35];
138 ctx->m.b8[33] = tctx.m.b8[34];
139 ctx->m.b8[34] = tctx.m.b8[33];
140 ctx->m.b8[35] = tctx.m.b8[32];
141 ctx->m.b8[36] = tctx.m.b8[39];
142 ctx->m.b8[37] = tctx.m.b8[38];
143 ctx->m.b8[38] = tctx.m.b8[37];
144 ctx->m.b8[39] = tctx.m.b8[36];
145 ctx->m.b8[40] = tctx.m.b8[43];
146 ctx->m.b8[41] = tctx.m.b8[42];
147 ctx->m.b8[42] = tctx.m.b8[41];
148 ctx->m.b8[43] = tctx.m.b8[40];
149 ctx->m.b8[44] = tctx.m.b8[47];
150 ctx->m.b8[45] = tctx.m.b8[46];
151 ctx->m.b8[46] = tctx.m.b8[45];
152 ctx->m.b8[47] = tctx.m.b8[44];
153 ctx->m.b8[48] = tctx.m.b8[51];
154 ctx->m.b8[49] = tctx.m.b8[50];
155 ctx->m.b8[50] = tctx.m.b8[49];
156 ctx->m.b8[51] = tctx.m.b8[48];
157 ctx->m.b8[52] = tctx.m.b8[55];
158 ctx->m.b8[53] = tctx.m.b8[54];
159 ctx->m.b8[54] = tctx.m.b8[53];
160 ctx->m.b8[55] = tctx.m.b8[52];
161 ctx->m.b8[56] = tctx.m.b8[59];
162 ctx->m.b8[57] = tctx.m.b8[58];
163 ctx->m.b8[58] = tctx.m.b8[57];
164 ctx->m.b8[59] = tctx.m.b8[56];
165 ctx->m.b8[60] = tctx.m.b8[63];
166 ctx->m.b8[61] = tctx.m.b8[62];
167 ctx->m.b8[62] = tctx.m.b8[61];
168 ctx->m.b8[63] = tctx.m.b8[60];
169#endif
170
171 a = H(0);
172 b = H(1);
173 c = H(2);
174 d = H(3);
175 e = H(4);
176
177 for (t = 0; t < 20; t++)
178 {
179 s = t & 0x0f;
180 if (t >= 16)
181 W(s) = S(1, W((s + 13) & 0x0f) ^ W((s + 8) & 0x0f) ^ W((s + 2) & 0x0f) ^ W(s));
182 tmp = S(5, a) + F0(b, c, d) + e + W(s) + K(t);
183 e = d;
184 d = c;
185 c = S(30, b);
186 b = a;
187 a = tmp;
188 }
189 for (t = 20; t < 40; t++)
190 {
191 s = t & 0x0f;
192 W(s) = S(1, W((s + 13) & 0x0f) ^ W((s + 8) & 0x0f) ^ W((s + 2) & 0x0f) ^ W(s));
193 tmp = S(5, a) + F1(b, c, d) + e + W(s) + K(t);
194 e = d;
195 d = c;
196 c = S(30, b);
197 b = a;
198 a = tmp;
199 }
200 for (t = 40; t < 60; t++)
201 {
202 s = t & 0x0f;
203 W(s) = S(1, W((s + 13) & 0x0f) ^ W((s + 8) & 0x0f) ^ W((s + 2) & 0x0f) ^ W(s));
204 tmp = S(5, a) + F2(b, c, d) + e + W(s) + K(t);
205 e = d;
206 d = c;
207 c = S(30, b);
208 b = a;
209 a = tmp;
210 }
211 for (t = 60; t < 80; t++)
212 {
213 s = t & 0x0f;
214 W(s) = S(1, W((s + 13) & 0x0f) ^ W((s + 8) & 0x0f) ^ W((s + 2) & 0x0f) ^ W(s));
215 tmp = S(5, a) + F3(b, c, d) + e + W(s) + K(t);
216 e = d;
217 d = c;
218 c = S(30, b);
219 b = a;
220 a = tmp;
221 }
222
223 H(0) = H(0) + a;
224 H(1) = H(1) + b;
225 H(2) = H(2) + c;
226 H(3) = H(3) + d;
227 H(4) = H(4) + e;
228
229 memset(&ctx->m.b8[0], 0, 64);
230}
231
232static void
233sha1_pad(pg_sha1_ctx *ctx)
234{
235 size_t padlen; /* pad length in bytes */
236 size_t padstart;
237
238 PUTPAD(0x80);
239
240 padstart = COUNT % 64;
241 padlen = 64 - padstart;
242 if (padlen < 8)
243 {
244 memset(&ctx->m.b8[padstart], 0, padlen);
245 COUNT += padlen;
246 COUNT %= 64;
247 sha1_step(ctx);
248 padstart = COUNT % 64; /* should be 0 */
249 padlen = 64 - padstart; /* should be 64 */
250 }
251 memset(&ctx->m.b8[padstart], 0, padlen - 8);
252 COUNT += (padlen - 8);
253 COUNT %= 64;
254#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
255 PUTPAD(ctx->c.b8[0]);
256 PUTPAD(ctx->c.b8[1]);
257 PUTPAD(ctx->c.b8[2]);
258 PUTPAD(ctx->c.b8[3]);
259 PUTPAD(ctx->c.b8[4]);
260 PUTPAD(ctx->c.b8[5]);
261 PUTPAD(ctx->c.b8[6]);
262 PUTPAD(ctx->c.b8[7]);
263#else
264 PUTPAD(ctx->c.b8[7]);
265 PUTPAD(ctx->c.b8[6]);
266 PUTPAD(ctx->c.b8[5]);
267 PUTPAD(ctx->c.b8[4]);
268 PUTPAD(ctx->c.b8[3]);
269 PUTPAD(ctx->c.b8[2]);
270 PUTPAD(ctx->c.b8[1]);
271 PUTPAD(ctx->c.b8[0]);
272#endif
273}
274
275static void
276sha1_result(uint8 *digest0, pg_sha1_ctx *ctx)
277{
278 uint8 *digest;
279
280 digest = (uint8 *) digest0;
281
282#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
283 memmove(digest, &ctx->h.b8[0], 20);
284#else
285 digest[0] = ctx->h.b8[3];
286 digest[1] = ctx->h.b8[2];
287 digest[2] = ctx->h.b8[1];
288 digest[3] = ctx->h.b8[0];
289 digest[4] = ctx->h.b8[7];
290 digest[5] = ctx->h.b8[6];
291 digest[6] = ctx->h.b8[5];
292 digest[7] = ctx->h.b8[4];
293 digest[8] = ctx->h.b8[11];
294 digest[9] = ctx->h.b8[10];
295 digest[10] = ctx->h.b8[9];
296 digest[11] = ctx->h.b8[8];
297 digest[12] = ctx->h.b8[15];
298 digest[13] = ctx->h.b8[14];
299 digest[14] = ctx->h.b8[13];
300 digest[15] = ctx->h.b8[12];
301 digest[16] = ctx->h.b8[19];
302 digest[17] = ctx->h.b8[18];
303 digest[18] = ctx->h.b8[17];
304 digest[19] = ctx->h.b8[16];
305#endif
306}
307
308/* External routines for this SHA1 implementation */
309
310/*
311 * pg_sha1_init
312 *
313 * Initialize a SHA1 context.
314 */
315void
316pg_sha1_init(pg_sha1_ctx *ctx)
317{
318 memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(pg_sha1_ctx));
319 H(0) = 0x67452301;
320 H(1) = 0xefcdab89;
321 H(2) = 0x98badcfe;
322 H(3) = 0x10325476;
323 H(4) = 0xc3d2e1f0;
324}
325
326/*
327 * pg_sha1_update
328 *
329 * Update a SHA1 context.
330 */
331void
332pg_sha1_update(pg_sha1_ctx *ctx, const uint8 *data, size_t len)
333{
334 const uint8 *input;
335 size_t gaplen;
336 size_t gapstart;
337 size_t off;
338 size_t copysiz;
339
340 input = (const uint8 *) data;
341 off = 0;
342
343 while (off < len)
344 {
345 gapstart = COUNT % 64;
346 gaplen = 64 - gapstart;
347
348 copysiz = (gaplen < len - off) ? gaplen : len - off;
349 memmove(&ctx->m.b8[gapstart], &input[off], copysiz);
350 COUNT += copysiz;
351 COUNT %= 64;
352 ctx->c.b64[0] += copysiz * 8;
353 if (COUNT % 64 == 0)
354 sha1_step(ctx);
355 off += copysiz;
356 }
357}
358
359/*
360 * pg_sha1_final
361 *
362 * Finalize a SHA1 context.
363 */
364void
365pg_sha1_final(pg_sha1_ctx *ctx, uint8 *dest)
366{
367 sha1_pad(ctx);
368 sha1_result(dest, ctx);
369}
uint8
uint8_t uint8
Definition: c.h:500
uint32
uint32_t uint32
Definition: c.h:502
input
FILE * input
b
int b
Definition: isn.c:74
a
int a
Definition: isn.c:73
generate_unaccent_rules.dest
dest
Definition: generate_unaccent_rules.py:285
len
const void size_t len
Definition: pg_crc32c_sse42.c:28
data
const void * data
Definition: pg_crc32c_sse42.c:27
postgres_fe.h
c
char * c
Definition: preproc-cursor.c:31
e
e
Definition: preproc-init.c:82
pg_sha1_update
void pg_sha1_update(pg_sha1_ctx *ctx, const uint8 *data, size_t len)
Definition: sha1.c:332
pg_sha1_init
void pg_sha1_init(pg_sha1_ctx *ctx)
Definition: sha1.c:316
F2
#define F2(b, c, d)
Definition: sha1.c:70
F1
#define F1(b, c, d)
Definition: sha1.c:69
sha1_result
static void sha1_result(uint8 *digest0, pg_sha1_ctx *ctx)
Definition: sha1.c:276
F3
#define F3(b, c, d)
Definition: sha1.c:71
sha1_step
static void sha1_step(pg_sha1_ctx *ctx)
Definition: sha1.c:90
F0
#define F0(b, c, d)
Definition: sha1.c:68
COUNT
#define COUNT
Definition: sha1.c:76
K
#define K(t)
Definition: sha1.c:66
pg_sha1_final
void pg_sha1_final(pg_sha1_ctx *ctx, uint8 *dest)
Definition: sha1.c:365
sha1_pad
static void sha1_pad(pg_sha1_ctx *ctx)
Definition: sha1.c:233
W
#define W(n)
Definition: sha1.c:78
H
#define H(n)
Definition: sha1.c:75
_K
static const uint32 _K[]
Definition: sha1.c:64
PUTPAD
#define PUTPAD(x)
Definition: sha1.c:80
S
#define S(n, x)
Definition: sha1.c:73
sha1_int.h
pg_sha1_ctx
Definition: sha1_int.h:57
pg_sha1_ctx::b8
uint8 b8[20]
Definition: sha1_int.h:60
pg_sha1_ctx::c
union pg_sha1_ctx::@43 c
pg_sha1_ctx::b64
uint64 b64[1]
Definition: sha1_int.h:66
pg_sha1_ctx::h
union pg_sha1_ctx::@42 h
pg_sha1_ctx::m
union pg_sha1_ctx::@44 m