chklocale.c

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/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * chklocale.c
 *      Functions for handling locale-related info
 *
 *
 * Copyright (c) 1996-2025, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
 *
 *
 * IDENTIFICATION
 *    src/port/chklocale.c
 *
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
 
#ifndef FRONTEND
#include "postgres.h"
#else
#include "postgres_fe.h"
#endif
 
#ifndef WIN32
#include <langinfo.h>
#endif
 
#include "mb/pg_wchar.h"
 
 
/*
 * This table needs to recognize all the CODESET spellings for supported
 * backend encodings, as well as frontend-only encodings where possible
 * (the latter case is currently only needed for initdb to recognize
 * error situations).  On Windows, we rely on entries for codepage
 * numbers (CPnnn).
 *
 * Note that we search the table with pg_strcasecmp(), so variant
 * capitalizations don't need their own entries.
 */
struct encoding_match
{
    enum pg_enc pg_enc_code;
    const char *system_enc_name;
};
 
static const struct encoding_match encoding_match_list[] = {
    {PG_EUC_JP, "EUC-JP"},
    {PG_EUC_JP, "eucJP"},
    {PG_EUC_JP, "IBM-eucJP"},
    {PG_EUC_JP, "sdeckanji"},
    {PG_EUC_JP, "CP20932"},
 
    {PG_EUC_CN, "EUC-CN"},
    {PG_EUC_CN, "eucCN"},
    {PG_EUC_CN, "IBM-eucCN"},
    {PG_EUC_CN, "GB2312"},
    {PG_EUC_CN, "dechanzi"},
    {PG_EUC_CN, "CP20936"},
 
    {PG_EUC_KR, "EUC-KR"},
    {PG_EUC_KR, "eucKR"},
    {PG_EUC_KR, "IBM-eucKR"},
    {PG_EUC_KR, "deckorean"},
    {PG_EUC_KR, "5601"},
    {PG_EUC_KR, "CP51949"},
 
    {PG_EUC_TW, "EUC-TW"},
    {PG_EUC_TW, "eucTW"},
    {PG_EUC_TW, "IBM-eucTW"},
    {PG_EUC_TW, "cns11643"},
    /* No codepage for EUC-TW ? */
 
    {PG_UTF8, "UTF-8"},
    {PG_UTF8, "utf8"},
    {PG_UTF8, "CP65001"},
 
    {PG_LATIN1, "ISO-8859-1"},
    {PG_LATIN1, "ISO8859-1"},
    {PG_LATIN1, "iso88591"},
    {PG_LATIN1, "CP28591"},
 
    {PG_LATIN2, "ISO-8859-2"},
    {PG_LATIN2, "ISO8859-2"},
    {PG_LATIN2, "iso88592"},
    {PG_LATIN2, "CP28592"},
 
    {PG_LATIN3, "ISO-8859-3"},
    {PG_LATIN3, "ISO8859-3"},
    {PG_LATIN3, "iso88593"},
    {PG_LATIN3, "CP28593"},
 
    {PG_LATIN4, "ISO-8859-4"},
    {PG_LATIN4, "ISO8859-4"},
    {PG_LATIN4, "iso88594"},
    {PG_LATIN4, "CP28594"},
 
    {PG_LATIN5, "ISO-8859-9"},
    {PG_LATIN5, "ISO8859-9"},
    {PG_LATIN5, "iso88599"},
    {PG_LATIN5, "CP28599"},
 
    {PG_LATIN6, "ISO-8859-10"},
    {PG_LATIN6, "ISO8859-10"},
    {PG_LATIN6, "iso885910"},
 
    {PG_LATIN7, "ISO-8859-13"},
    {PG_LATIN7, "ISO8859-13"},
    {PG_LATIN7, "iso885913"},
 
    {PG_LATIN8, "ISO-8859-14"},
    {PG_LATIN8, "ISO8859-14"},
    {PG_LATIN8, "iso885914"},
 
    {PG_LATIN9, "ISO-8859-15"},
    {PG_LATIN9, "ISO8859-15"},
    {PG_LATIN9, "iso885915"},
    {PG_LATIN9, "CP28605"},
 
    {PG_LATIN10, "ISO-8859-16"},
    {PG_LATIN10, "ISO8859-16"},
    {PG_LATIN10, "iso885916"},
 
    {PG_KOI8R, "KOI8-R"},
    {PG_KOI8R, "CP20866"},
 
    {PG_KOI8U, "KOI8-U"},
    {PG_KOI8U, "CP21866"},
 
    {PG_WIN866, "CP866"},
    {PG_WIN874, "CP874"},
    {PG_WIN1250, "CP1250"},
    {PG_WIN1251, "CP1251"},
    {PG_WIN1251, "ansi-1251"},
    {PG_WIN1252, "CP1252"},
    {PG_WIN1253, "CP1253"},
    {PG_WIN1254, "CP1254"},
    {PG_WIN1255, "CP1255"},
    {PG_WIN1256, "CP1256"},
    {PG_WIN1257, "CP1257"},
    {PG_WIN1258, "CP1258"},
 
    {PG_ISO_8859_5, "ISO-8859-5"},
    {PG_ISO_8859_5, "ISO8859-5"},
    {PG_ISO_8859_5, "iso88595"},
    {PG_ISO_8859_5, "CP28595"},
 
    {PG_ISO_8859_6, "ISO-8859-6"},
    {PG_ISO_8859_6, "ISO8859-6"},
    {PG_ISO_8859_6, "iso88596"},
    {PG_ISO_8859_6, "CP28596"},
 
    {PG_ISO_8859_7, "ISO-8859-7"},
    {PG_ISO_8859_7, "ISO8859-7"},
    {PG_ISO_8859_7, "iso88597"},
    {PG_ISO_8859_7, "CP28597"},
 
    {PG_ISO_8859_8, "ISO-8859-8"},
    {PG_ISO_8859_8, "ISO8859-8"},
    {PG_ISO_8859_8, "iso88598"},
    {PG_ISO_8859_8, "CP28598"},
 
    {PG_SJIS, "SJIS"},
    {PG_SJIS, "PCK"},
    {PG_SJIS, "CP932"},
    {PG_SJIS, "SHIFT_JIS"},
 
    {PG_BIG5, "BIG5"},
    {PG_BIG5, "BIG5HKSCS"},
    {PG_BIG5, "Big5-HKSCS"},
    {PG_BIG5, "CP950"},
 
    {PG_GBK, "GBK"},
    {PG_GBK, "CP936"},
 
    {PG_UHC, "UHC"},
    {PG_UHC, "CP949"},
 
    {PG_JOHAB, "JOHAB"},
    {PG_JOHAB, "CP1361"},
 
    {PG_GB18030, "GB18030"},
    {PG_GB18030, "CP54936"},
 
    {PG_SHIFT_JIS_2004, "SJIS_2004"},
 
    {PG_SQL_ASCII, "US-ASCII"},
 
    {PG_SQL_ASCII, NULL}        /* end marker */
};
 
#ifdef WIN32
/*
 * On Windows, use CP<code page number> instead of CODESET.
 *
 * This routine uses GetLocaleInfoEx() to parse short locale names like
 * "de-DE", "fr-FR", etc.  If those cannot be parsed correctly process falls
 * back to the pre-VS-2010 manual parsing done with using
 * <Language>_<Country>.<CodePage> as a base.
 *
 * Returns a malloc()'d string for the caller to free.
 */
static char *
win32_get_codeset(const char *ctype)
{
    char       *r = NULL;
    char       *codepage;
    uint32      cp;
    WCHAR       wctype[LOCALE_NAME_MAX_LENGTH];
 
    memset(wctype, 0, sizeof(wctype));
    MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, ctype, -1, wctype, LOCALE_NAME_MAX_LENGTH);
 
    if (GetLocaleInfoEx(wctype,
                        LOCALE_IDEFAULTANSICODEPAGE | LOCALE_RETURN_NUMBER,
                        (LPWSTR) &cp, sizeof(cp) / sizeof(WCHAR)) > 0)
    {
        r = malloc(16);         /* excess */
        if (r != NULL)
        {
            /*
             * If the return value is CP_ACP that means no ANSI code page is
             * available, so only Unicode can be used for the locale.
             */
            if (cp == CP_ACP)
                strcpy(r, "utf8");
            else
                sprintf(r, "CP%u", cp);
        }
    }
    else
    {
        /*
         * Locale format on Win32 is <Language>_<Country>.<CodePage>.  For
         * example, English_United States.1252.  If we see digits after the
         * last dot, assume it's a codepage number.  Otherwise, we might be
         * dealing with a Unix-style locale string; Windows' setlocale() will
         * take those even though GetLocaleInfoEx() won't, so we end up here.
         * In that case, just return what's after the last dot and hope we can
         * find it in our table.
         */
        codepage = strrchr(ctype, '.');
        if (codepage != NULL)
        {
            size_t      ln;
 
            codepage++;
            ln = strlen(codepage);
            r = malloc(ln + 3);
            if (r != NULL)
            {
                if (strspn(codepage, "0123456789") == ln)
                    sprintf(r, "CP%s", codepage);
                else
                    strcpy(r, codepage);
            }
        }
    }
 
    return r;
}
 
#ifndef FRONTEND
/*
 * Given a Windows code page identifier, find the corresponding PostgreSQL
 * encoding.  Issue a warning and return -1 if none found.
 */
int
pg_codepage_to_encoding(UINT cp)
{
    char        sys[16];
    int         i;
 
    sprintf(sys, "CP%u", cp);
 
    /* Check the table */
    for (i = 0; encoding_match_list[i].system_enc_name; i++)
        if (pg_strcasecmp(sys, encoding_match_list[i].system_enc_name) == 0)
            return encoding_match_list[i].pg_enc_code;
 
    ereport(WARNING,
            (errmsg("could not determine encoding for codeset \"%s\"", sys)));
 
    return -1;
}
#endif
#endif                          /* WIN32 */
 
/*
 * Given a setting for LC_CTYPE, return the Postgres ID of the associated
 * encoding, if we can determine it.  Return -1 if we can't determine it.
 *
 * Pass in NULL to get the encoding for the current locale setting.
 * Pass "" to get the encoding selected by the server's environment.
 *
 * If the result is PG_SQL_ASCII, callers should treat it as being compatible
 * with any desired encoding.
 *
 * If running in the backend and write_message is false, this function must
 * cope with the possibility that elog() and palloc() are not yet usable.
 */
int
pg_get_encoding_from_locale(const char *ctype, bool write_message)
{
    char       *sys;
    int         i;
 
#ifndef WIN32
    locale_t    loc;
#endif
 
    /* Get the CODESET property, and also LC_CTYPE if not passed in */
    if (!ctype)
        ctype = setlocale(LC_CTYPE, NULL);
 
 
    /* If locale is C or POSIX, we can allow all encodings */
    if (pg_strcasecmp(ctype, "C") == 0 ||
        pg_strcasecmp(ctype, "POSIX") == 0)
        return PG_SQL_ASCII;
 
 
#ifndef WIN32
    loc = newlocale(LC_CTYPE_MASK, ctype, (locale_t) 0);
    if (loc == (locale_t) 0)
        return -1;              /* bogus ctype passed in? */
 
    sys = nl_langinfo_l(CODESET, loc);
    if (sys)
        sys = strdup(sys);
 
    freelocale(loc);
#else
    sys = win32_get_codeset(ctype);
#endif
 
    if (!sys)
        return -1;              /* out of memory; unlikely */
 
    /* Check the table */
    for (i = 0; encoding_match_list[i].system_enc_name; i++)
    {
        if (pg_strcasecmp(sys, encoding_match_list[i].system_enc_name) == 0)
        {
            free(sys);
            return encoding_match_list[i].pg_enc_code;
        }
    }
 
    /* Special-case kluges for particular platforms go here */
 
#ifdef __darwin__
 
    /*
     * Current macOS has many locales that report an empty string for CODESET,
     * but they all seem to actually use UTF-8.
     */
    if (strlen(sys) == 0)
    {
        free(sys);
        return PG_UTF8;
    }
#endif
 
    /*
     * We print a warning if we got a CODESET string but couldn't recognize
     * it.  This means we need another entry in the table.
     */
    if (write_message)
    {
#ifdef FRONTEND
        fprintf(stderr, _("could not determine encoding for locale \"%s\": codeset is \"%s\""),
                ctype, sys);
        /* keep newline separate so there's only one translatable string */
        fputc('\n', stderr);
#else
        ereport(WARNING,
                (errmsg("could not determine encoding for locale \"%s\": codeset is \"%s\"",
                        ctype, sys)));
#endif
    }
 
    free(sys);
    return -1;
}