generic-msvc.h

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/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * generic-msvc.h
 *    Atomic operations support when using MSVC
 *
 * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
 * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
 *
 * NOTES:
 *
 * Documentation:
 * * Interlocked Variable Access
 *   http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms684122%28VS.85%29.aspx
 *
 * src/include/port/atomics/generic-msvc.h
 *
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
#include <intrin.h>
 
/* intentionally no include guards, should only be included by atomics.h */
#ifndef INSIDE_ATOMICS_H
#error "should be included via atomics.h"
#endif
 
#pragma intrinsic(_ReadWriteBarrier)
#define pg_compiler_barrier_impl()  _ReadWriteBarrier()
 
#ifndef pg_memory_barrier_impl
#define pg_memory_barrier_impl()    MemoryBarrier()
#endif
 
#define PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_U32_SUPPORT
typedef struct pg_atomic_uint32
{
    volatile uint32 value;
} pg_atomic_uint32;
 
#define PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_U64_SUPPORT
typedef struct pg_atomic_uint64
{
    alignas(8) volatile uint64 value;
} pg_atomic_uint64;
 
 
#define PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_COMPARE_EXCHANGE_U32
static inline bool
pg_atomic_compare_exchange_u32_impl(volatile pg_atomic_uint32 *ptr,
                                    uint32 *expected, uint32 newval)
{
    bool    ret;
    uint32  current;
    current = InterlockedCompareExchange(&ptr->value, newval, *expected);
    ret = current == *expected;
    *expected = current;
    return ret;
}
 
#define PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_EXCHANGE_U32
static inline uint32
pg_atomic_exchange_u32_impl(volatile pg_atomic_uint32 *ptr, uint32 newval)
{
    return InterlockedExchange(&ptr->value, newval);
}
 
#define PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_FETCH_ADD_U32
static inline uint32
pg_atomic_fetch_add_u32_impl(volatile pg_atomic_uint32 *ptr, int32 add_)
{
    return InterlockedExchangeAdd(&ptr->value, add_);
}
 
/*
 * The non-intrinsics versions are only available in vista upwards, so use the
 * intrinsic version. Only supported on >486, but we require XP as a minimum
 * baseline, which doesn't support the 486, so we don't need to add checks for
 * that case.
 */
#pragma intrinsic(_InterlockedCompareExchange64)
 
#define PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_COMPARE_EXCHANGE_U64
static inline bool
pg_atomic_compare_exchange_u64_impl(volatile pg_atomic_uint64 *ptr,
                                    uint64 *expected, uint64 newval)
{
    bool    ret;
    uint64  current;
    current = _InterlockedCompareExchange64(&ptr->value, newval, *expected);
    ret = current == *expected;
    *expected = current;
    return ret;
}
 
/* Only implemented on 64bit builds */
#ifdef _WIN64
 
#pragma intrinsic(_InterlockedExchange64)
 
#define PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_EXCHANGE_U64
static inline uint64
pg_atomic_exchange_u64_impl(volatile pg_atomic_uint64 *ptr, uint64 newval)
{
    return _InterlockedExchange64(&ptr->value, newval);
}
 
#pragma intrinsic(_InterlockedExchangeAdd64)
 
#define PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_FETCH_ADD_U64
static inline uint64
pg_atomic_fetch_add_u64_impl(volatile pg_atomic_uint64 *ptr, int64 add_)
{
    return _InterlockedExchangeAdd64(&ptr->value, add_);
}
 
#endif /* _WIN64 */