generic.h

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/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * generic.h
 *    Implement higher level operations based on some lower level atomic
 *    operations.
 *
 * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2025, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
 * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
 *
 * src/include/port/atomics/generic.h
 *
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
 
/* intentionally no include guards, should only be included by atomics.h */
#ifndef INSIDE_ATOMICS_H
#   error "should be included via atomics.h"
#endif
 
/*
 * If read or write barriers are undefined, we upgrade them to full memory
 * barriers.
 */
#if !defined(pg_read_barrier_impl)
#   define pg_read_barrier_impl pg_memory_barrier_impl
#endif
#if !defined(pg_write_barrier_impl)
#   define pg_write_barrier_impl pg_memory_barrier_impl
#endif
 
#ifndef PG_HAVE_SPIN_DELAY
#define PG_HAVE_SPIN_DELAY
#define pg_spin_delay_impl()    ((void)0)
#endif
 
 
/* provide fallback */
#if !defined(PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_FLAG_SUPPORT) && defined(PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_U32_SUPPORT)
#define PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_FLAG_SUPPORT
typedef pg_atomic_uint32 pg_atomic_flag;
#endif
 
#ifndef PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_READ_U32
#define PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_READ_U32
static inline uint32
pg_atomic_read_u32_impl(volatile pg_atomic_uint32 *ptr)
{
    return ptr->value;
}
#endif
 
#ifndef PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_WRITE_U32
#define PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_WRITE_U32
static inline void
pg_atomic_write_u32_impl(volatile pg_atomic_uint32 *ptr, uint32 val)
{
    ptr->value = val;
}
#endif
 
#ifndef PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_UNLOCKED_WRITE_U32
#define PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_UNLOCKED_WRITE_U32
static inline void
pg_atomic_unlocked_write_u32_impl(volatile pg_atomic_uint32 *ptr, uint32 val)
{
    ptr->value = val;
}
#endif
 
/*
 * provide fallback for test_and_set using atomic_exchange if available
 */
#if !defined(PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_TEST_SET_FLAG) && defined(PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_EXCHANGE_U32)
 
#define PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_INIT_FLAG
static inline void
pg_atomic_init_flag_impl(volatile pg_atomic_flag *ptr)
{
    pg_atomic_write_u32_impl(ptr, 0);
}
 
#define PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_TEST_SET_FLAG
static inline bool
pg_atomic_test_set_flag_impl(volatile pg_atomic_flag *ptr)
{
    return pg_atomic_exchange_u32_impl(ptr, 1) == 0;
}
 
#define PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_UNLOCKED_TEST_FLAG
static inline bool
pg_atomic_unlocked_test_flag_impl(volatile pg_atomic_flag *ptr)
{
    return pg_atomic_read_u32_impl(ptr) == 0;
}
 
 
#define PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_CLEAR_FLAG
static inline void
pg_atomic_clear_flag_impl(volatile pg_atomic_flag *ptr)
{
    /* XXX: release semantics suffice? */
    pg_memory_barrier_impl();
    pg_atomic_write_u32_impl(ptr, 0);
}
 
/*
 * provide fallback for test_and_set using atomic_compare_exchange if
 * available.
 */
#elif !defined(PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_TEST_SET_FLAG) && defined(PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_COMPARE_EXCHANGE_U32)
 
#define PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_INIT_FLAG
static inline void
pg_atomic_init_flag_impl(volatile pg_atomic_flag *ptr)
{
    pg_atomic_write_u32_impl(ptr, 0);
}
 
#define PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_TEST_SET_FLAG
static inline bool
pg_atomic_test_set_flag_impl(volatile pg_atomic_flag *ptr)
{
    uint32 value = 0;
    return pg_atomic_compare_exchange_u32_impl(ptr, &value, 1);
}
 
#define PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_UNLOCKED_TEST_FLAG
static inline bool
pg_atomic_unlocked_test_flag_impl(volatile pg_atomic_flag *ptr)
{
    return pg_atomic_read_u32_impl(ptr) == 0;
}
 
#define PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_CLEAR_FLAG
static inline void
pg_atomic_clear_flag_impl(volatile pg_atomic_flag *ptr)
{
    /* XXX: release semantics suffice? */
    pg_memory_barrier_impl();
    pg_atomic_write_u32_impl(ptr, 0);
}
 
#elif !defined(PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_TEST_SET_FLAG)
#   error "No pg_atomic_test_and_set provided"
#endif /* !defined(PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_TEST_SET_FLAG) */
 
 
#ifndef PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_INIT_U32
#define PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_INIT_U32
static inline void
pg_atomic_init_u32_impl(volatile pg_atomic_uint32 *ptr, uint32 val_)
{
    ptr->value = val_;
}
#endif
 
#if !defined(PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_EXCHANGE_U32) && defined(PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_COMPARE_EXCHANGE_U32)
#define PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_EXCHANGE_U32
static inline uint32
pg_atomic_exchange_u32_impl(volatile pg_atomic_uint32 *ptr, uint32 xchg_)
{
    uint32 old;
    old = ptr->value;           /* ok if read is not atomic */
    while (!pg_atomic_compare_exchange_u32_impl(ptr, &old, xchg_))
        /* skip */;
    return old;
}
#endif
 
#if !defined(PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_FETCH_ADD_U32) && defined(PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_COMPARE_EXCHANGE_U32)
#define PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_FETCH_ADD_U32
static inline uint32
pg_atomic_fetch_add_u32_impl(volatile pg_atomic_uint32 *ptr, int32 add_)
{
    uint32 old;
    old = ptr->value;           /* ok if read is not atomic */
    while (!pg_atomic_compare_exchange_u32_impl(ptr, &old, old + add_))
        /* skip */;
    return old;
}
#endif
 
#if !defined(PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_FETCH_SUB_U32) && defined(PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_COMPARE_EXCHANGE_U32)
#define PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_FETCH_SUB_U32
static inline uint32
pg_atomic_fetch_sub_u32_impl(volatile pg_atomic_uint32 *ptr, int32 sub_)
{
    return pg_atomic_fetch_add_u32_impl(ptr, -sub_);
}
#endif
 
#if !defined(PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_FETCH_AND_U32) && defined(PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_COMPARE_EXCHANGE_U32)
#define PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_FETCH_AND_U32
static inline uint32
pg_atomic_fetch_and_u32_impl(volatile pg_atomic_uint32 *ptr, uint32 and_)
{
    uint32 old;
    old = ptr->value;           /* ok if read is not atomic */
    while (!pg_atomic_compare_exchange_u32_impl(ptr, &old, old & and_))
        /* skip */;
    return old;
}
#endif
 
#if !defined(PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_FETCH_OR_U32) && defined(PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_COMPARE_EXCHANGE_U32)
#define PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_FETCH_OR_U32
static inline uint32
pg_atomic_fetch_or_u32_impl(volatile pg_atomic_uint32 *ptr, uint32 or_)
{
    uint32 old;
    old = ptr->value;           /* ok if read is not atomic */
    while (!pg_atomic_compare_exchange_u32_impl(ptr, &old, old | or_))
        /* skip */;
    return old;
}
#endif
 
#if !defined(PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_ADD_FETCH_U32) && defined(PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_FETCH_ADD_U32)
#define PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_ADD_FETCH_U32
static inline uint32
pg_atomic_add_fetch_u32_impl(volatile pg_atomic_uint32 *ptr, int32 add_)
{
    return pg_atomic_fetch_add_u32_impl(ptr, add_) + add_;
}
#endif
 
#if !defined(PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_SUB_FETCH_U32) && defined(PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_FETCH_SUB_U32)
#define PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_SUB_FETCH_U32
static inline uint32
pg_atomic_sub_fetch_u32_impl(volatile pg_atomic_uint32 *ptr, int32 sub_)
{
    return pg_atomic_fetch_sub_u32_impl(ptr, sub_) - sub_;
}
#endif
 
#if !defined(PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_READ_MEMBARRIER_U32) && defined(PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_FETCH_ADD_U32)
#define PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_READ_MEMBARRIER_U32
static inline uint32
pg_atomic_read_membarrier_u32_impl(volatile pg_atomic_uint32 *ptr)
{
    return pg_atomic_fetch_add_u32_impl(ptr, 0);
}
#endif
 
#if !defined(PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_WRITE_MEMBARRIER_U32) && defined(PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_EXCHANGE_U32)
#define PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_WRITE_MEMBARRIER_U32
static inline void
pg_atomic_write_membarrier_u32_impl(volatile pg_atomic_uint32 *ptr, uint32 val)
{
    (void) pg_atomic_exchange_u32_impl(ptr, val);
}
#endif
 
#if !defined(PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_EXCHANGE_U64) && defined(PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_COMPARE_EXCHANGE_U64)
#define PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_EXCHANGE_U64
static inline uint64
pg_atomic_exchange_u64_impl(volatile pg_atomic_uint64 *ptr, uint64 xchg_)
{
    uint64 old;
    old = ptr->value;           /* ok if read is not atomic */
    while (!pg_atomic_compare_exchange_u64_impl(ptr, &old, xchg_))
        /* skip */;
    return old;
}
#endif
 
#ifndef PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_WRITE_U64
#define PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_WRITE_U64
 
#if defined(PG_HAVE_8BYTE_SINGLE_COPY_ATOMICITY) && \
    !defined(PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_U64_SIMULATION)
 
static inline void
pg_atomic_write_u64_impl(volatile pg_atomic_uint64 *ptr, uint64 val)
{
    /*
     * On this platform aligned 64bit writes are guaranteed to be atomic,
     * except if using the fallback implementation, where can't guarantee the
     * required alignment.
     */
    AssertPointerAlignment(ptr, 8);
    ptr->value = val;
}
 
#else
 
static inline void
pg_atomic_write_u64_impl(volatile pg_atomic_uint64 *ptr, uint64 val)
{
    /*
     * 64 bit writes aren't safe on all platforms. In the generic
     * implementation implement them as an atomic exchange.
     */
    pg_atomic_exchange_u64_impl(ptr, val);
}
 
#endif /* PG_HAVE_8BYTE_SINGLE_COPY_ATOMICITY && !PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_U64_SIMULATION */
#endif /* PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_WRITE_U64 */
 
#ifndef PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_READ_U64
#define PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_READ_U64
 
#if defined(PG_HAVE_8BYTE_SINGLE_COPY_ATOMICITY) && \
    !defined(PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_U64_SIMULATION)
 
static inline uint64
pg_atomic_read_u64_impl(volatile pg_atomic_uint64 *ptr)
{
    /*
     * On this platform aligned 64-bit reads are guaranteed to be atomic.
     */
    AssertPointerAlignment(ptr, 8);
    return ptr->value;
}
 
#else
 
static inline uint64
pg_atomic_read_u64_impl(volatile pg_atomic_uint64 *ptr)
{
    uint64 old = 0;
 
    /*
     * 64-bit reads aren't atomic on all platforms. In the generic
     * implementation implement them as a compare/exchange with 0. That'll
     * fail or succeed, but always return the old value. Possibly might store
     * a 0, but only if the previous value also was a 0 - i.e. harmless.
     */
    pg_atomic_compare_exchange_u64_impl(ptr, &old, 0);
 
    return old;
}
#endif /* PG_HAVE_8BYTE_SINGLE_COPY_ATOMICITY && !PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_U64_SIMULATION */
#endif /* PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_READ_U64 */
 
#ifndef PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_INIT_U64
#define PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_INIT_U64
static inline void
pg_atomic_init_u64_impl(volatile pg_atomic_uint64 *ptr, uint64 val_)
{
    ptr->value = val_;
}
#endif
 
#if !defined(PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_FETCH_ADD_U64) && defined(PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_COMPARE_EXCHANGE_U64)
#define PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_FETCH_ADD_U64
static inline uint64
pg_atomic_fetch_add_u64_impl(volatile pg_atomic_uint64 *ptr, int64 add_)
{
    uint64 old;
    old = ptr->value;           /* ok if read is not atomic */
    while (!pg_atomic_compare_exchange_u64_impl(ptr, &old, old + add_))
        /* skip */;
    return old;
}
#endif
 
#if !defined(PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_FETCH_SUB_U64) && defined(PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_COMPARE_EXCHANGE_U64)
#define PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_FETCH_SUB_U64
static inline uint64
pg_atomic_fetch_sub_u64_impl(volatile pg_atomic_uint64 *ptr, int64 sub_)
{
    return pg_atomic_fetch_add_u64_impl(ptr, -sub_);
}
#endif
 
#if !defined(PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_FETCH_AND_U64) && defined(PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_COMPARE_EXCHANGE_U64)
#define PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_FETCH_AND_U64
static inline uint64
pg_atomic_fetch_and_u64_impl(volatile pg_atomic_uint64 *ptr, uint64 and_)
{
    uint64 old;
    old = ptr->value;           /* ok if read is not atomic */
    while (!pg_atomic_compare_exchange_u64_impl(ptr, &old, old & and_))
        /* skip */;
    return old;
}
#endif
 
#if !defined(PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_FETCH_OR_U64) && defined(PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_COMPARE_EXCHANGE_U64)
#define PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_FETCH_OR_U64
static inline uint64
pg_atomic_fetch_or_u64_impl(volatile pg_atomic_uint64 *ptr, uint64 or_)
{
    uint64 old;
    old = ptr->value;           /* ok if read is not atomic */
    while (!pg_atomic_compare_exchange_u64_impl(ptr, &old, old | or_))
        /* skip */;
    return old;
}
#endif
 
#if !defined(PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_ADD_FETCH_U64) && defined(PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_FETCH_ADD_U64)
#define PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_ADD_FETCH_U64
static inline uint64
pg_atomic_add_fetch_u64_impl(volatile pg_atomic_uint64 *ptr, int64 add_)
{
    return pg_atomic_fetch_add_u64_impl(ptr, add_) + add_;
}
#endif
 
#if !defined(PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_SUB_FETCH_U64) && defined(PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_FETCH_SUB_U64)
#define PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_SUB_FETCH_U64
static inline uint64
pg_atomic_sub_fetch_u64_impl(volatile pg_atomic_uint64 *ptr, int64 sub_)
{
    return pg_atomic_fetch_sub_u64_impl(ptr, sub_) - sub_;
}
#endif
 
#if !defined(PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_READ_MEMBARRIER_U64) && defined(PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_FETCH_ADD_U64)
#define PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_READ_MEMBARRIER_U64
static inline uint64
pg_atomic_read_membarrier_u64_impl(volatile pg_atomic_uint64 *ptr)
{
    return pg_atomic_fetch_add_u64_impl(ptr, 0);
}
#endif
 
#if !defined(PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_WRITE_MEMBARRIER_U64) && defined(PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_EXCHANGE_U64)
#define PG_HAVE_ATOMIC_WRITE_MEMBARRIER_U64
static inline void
pg_atomic_write_membarrier_u64_impl(volatile pg_atomic_uint64 *ptr, uint64 val)
{
    (void) pg_atomic_exchange_u64_impl(ptr, val);
}
#endif