pg_constraint.h

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/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * pg_constraint.h
 *    definition of the "constraint" system catalog (pg_constraint)
 *
 *
 * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2018, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
 * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
 *
 * src/include/catalog/pg_constraint.h
 *
 * NOTES
 *    The Catalog.pm module reads this file and derives schema
 *    information.
 *
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
#ifndef PG_CONSTRAINT_H
#define PG_CONSTRAINT_H

#include "catalog/genbki.h"
#include "catalog/pg_constraint_d.h"

#include "catalog/dependency.h"
#include "nodes/pg_list.h"

/* ----------------
 *      pg_constraint definition.  cpp turns this into
 *      typedef struct FormData_pg_constraint
 * ----------------
 */
CATALOG(pg_constraint,2606,ConstraintRelationId)
{
    /*
     * conname + connamespace is deliberately not unique; we allow, for
     * example, the same name to be used for constraints of different
     * relations.  This is partly for backwards compatibility with past
     * Postgres practice, and partly because we don't want to have to obtain a
     * global lock to generate a globally unique name for a nameless
     * constraint.  We associate a namespace with constraint names only for
     * SQL-spec compatibility.
     */
    NameData    conname;        /* name of this constraint */
    Oid         connamespace;   /* OID of namespace containing constraint */
    char        contype;        /* constraint type; see codes below */
    bool        condeferrable;  /* deferrable constraint? */
    bool        condeferred;    /* deferred by default? */
    bool        convalidated;   /* constraint has been validated? */

    /*
     * conrelid and conkey are only meaningful if the constraint applies to a
     * specific relation (this excludes domain constraints and assertions).
     * Otherwise conrelid is 0 and conkey is NULL.
     */
    Oid         conrelid;       /* relation this constraint constrains */

    /*
     * contypid links to the pg_type row for a domain if this is a domain
     * constraint.  Otherwise it's 0.
     *
     * For SQL-style global ASSERTIONs, both conrelid and contypid would be
     * zero. This is not presently supported, however.
     */
    Oid         contypid;       /* domain this constraint constrains */

    /*
     * conindid links to the index supporting the constraint, if any;
     * otherwise it's 0.  This is used for unique, primary-key, and exclusion
     * constraints, and less obviously for foreign-key constraints (where the
     * index is a unique index on the referenced relation's referenced
     * columns).  Notice that the index is on conrelid in the first case but
     * confrelid in the second.
     */
    Oid         conindid;       /* index supporting this constraint */

    /*
     * If this constraint is on a partition inherited from a partitioned
     * table, this is the OID of the corresponding constraint in the parent.
     */
    Oid         conparentid;

    /*
     * These fields, plus confkey, are only meaningful for a foreign-key
     * constraint.  Otherwise confrelid is 0 and the char fields are spaces.
     */
    Oid         confrelid;      /* relation referenced by foreign key */
    char        confupdtype;    /* foreign key's ON UPDATE action */
    char        confdeltype;    /* foreign key's ON DELETE action */
    char        confmatchtype;  /* foreign key's match type */

    /* Has a local definition (hence, do not drop when coninhcount is 0) */
    bool        conislocal;

    /* Number of times inherited from direct parent relation(s) */
    int32       coninhcount;

    /* Has a local definition and cannot be inherited */
    bool        connoinherit;

#ifdef CATALOG_VARLEN           /* variable-length fields start here */

    /*
     * Columns of conrelid that the constraint applies to, if known (this is
     * NULL for trigger constraints)
     */
    int16       conkey[1];

    /*
     * Columns of conrelid that the constraint does not apply to, but are
     * included into the same index as the key columns
     */
    int16       conincluding[1];

    /*
     * If a foreign key, the referenced columns of confrelid
     */
    int16       confkey[1];

    /*
     * If a foreign key, the OIDs of the PK = FK equality operators for each
     * column of the constraint
     */
    Oid         conpfeqop[1];

    /*
     * If a foreign key, the OIDs of the PK = PK equality operators for each
     * column of the constraint (i.e., equality for the referenced columns)
     */
    Oid         conppeqop[1];

    /*
     * If a foreign key, the OIDs of the FK = FK equality operators for each
     * column of the constraint (i.e., equality for the referencing columns)
     */
    Oid         conffeqop[1];

    /*
     * If an exclusion constraint, the OIDs of the exclusion operators for
     * each column of the constraint
     */
    Oid         conexclop[1];

    /*
     * If a check constraint, nodeToString representation of expression
     */
    pg_node_tree conbin;

    /*
     * If a check constraint, source-text representation of expression
     */
    text        consrc;
#endif
} FormData_pg_constraint;

/* ----------------
 *      Form_pg_constraint corresponds to a pointer to a tuple with
 *      the format of pg_constraint relation.
 * ----------------
 */
typedef FormData_pg_constraint *Form_pg_constraint;

#ifdef EXPOSE_TO_CLIENT_CODE

/* Valid values for contype */
#define CONSTRAINT_CHECK            'c'
#define CONSTRAINT_FOREIGN          'f'
#define CONSTRAINT_PRIMARY          'p'
#define CONSTRAINT_UNIQUE           'u'
#define CONSTRAINT_TRIGGER          't'
#define CONSTRAINT_EXCLUSION        'x'

/*
 * Valid values for confupdtype and confdeltype are the FKCONSTR_ACTION_xxx
 * constants defined in parsenodes.h.  Valid values for confmatchtype are
 * the FKCONSTR_MATCH_xxx constants defined in parsenodes.h.
 */

#endif                          /* EXPOSE_TO_CLIENT_CODE */

/*
 * Identify constraint type for lookup purposes
 */
typedef enum ConstraintCategory
{
    CONSTRAINT_RELATION,
    CONSTRAINT_DOMAIN,
    CONSTRAINT_ASSERTION        /* for future expansion */
} ConstraintCategory;

/*
 * Used when cloning a foreign key constraint to a partition, so that the
 * caller can optionally set up a verification pass for it.
 */
typedef struct ClonedConstraint
{
    Oid         relid;
    Oid         refrelid;
    Oid         conindid;
    Oid         conid;
    Constraint *constraint;
} ClonedConstraint;


extern Oid CreateConstraintEntry(const char *constraintName,
                      Oid constraintNamespace,
                      char constraintType,
                      bool isDeferrable,
                      bool isDeferred,
                      bool isValidated,
                      Oid parentConstrId,
                      Oid relId,
                      const int16 *constraintKey,
                      int constraintNKeys,
                      int constraintNTotalKeys,
                      Oid domainId,
                      Oid indexRelId,
                      Oid foreignRelId,
                      const int16 *foreignKey,
                      const Oid *pfEqOp,
                      const Oid *ppEqOp,
                      const Oid *ffEqOp,
                      int foreignNKeys,
                      char foreignUpdateType,
                      char foreignDeleteType,
                      char foreignMatchType,
                      const Oid *exclOp,
                      Node *conExpr,
                      const char *conBin,
                      const char *conSrc,
                      bool conIsLocal,
                      int conInhCount,
                      bool conNoInherit,
                      bool is_internal);

extern void CloneForeignKeyConstraints(Oid parentId, Oid relationId,
                           List **cloned);

extern void RemoveConstraintById(Oid conId);
extern void RenameConstraintById(Oid conId, const char *newname);

extern bool ConstraintNameIsUsed(ConstraintCategory conCat, Oid objId,
                     Oid objNamespace, const char *conname);
extern char *ChooseConstraintName(const char *name1, const char *name2,
                     const char *label, Oid namespaceid,
                     List *others);

extern void AlterConstraintNamespaces(Oid ownerId, Oid oldNspId,
                          Oid newNspId, bool isType, ObjectAddresses *objsMoved);
extern void ConstraintSetParentConstraint(Oid childConstrId,
                              Oid parentConstrId);
extern Oid  get_relation_constraint_oid(Oid relid, const char *conname, bool missing_ok);
extern Bitmapset *get_relation_constraint_attnos(Oid relid, const char *conname,
                               bool missing_ok, Oid *constraintOid);
extern Oid  get_domain_constraint_oid(Oid typid, const char *conname, bool missing_ok);
extern Oid  get_relation_idx_constraint_oid(Oid relationId, Oid indexId);

extern Bitmapset *get_primary_key_attnos(Oid relid, bool deferrableOk,
                       Oid *constraintOid);

extern bool check_functional_grouping(Oid relid,
                          Index varno, Index varlevelsup,
                          List *grouping_columns,
                          List **constraintDeps);

#endif                          /* PG_CONSTRAINT_H */