util.c

Go to the documentation of this file.

/*
 *  util.c
 *
 *  utility functions
 *
 *  Copyright (c) 2010-2025, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
 *  src/bin/pg_upgrade/util.c
 */
 
#include "postgres_fe.h"
 
#include <signal.h>
 
#include "common/username.h"
#include "pg_upgrade.h"
 
LogOpts     log_opts;
 
static void pg_log_v(eLogType type, const char *fmt, va_list ap) pg_attribute_printf(2, 0);
 
 
/*
 * report_status()
 *
 *  Displays the result of an operation (ok, failed, error message,...)
 *
 *  This is no longer functionally different from pg_log(), but we keep
 *  it around to maintain a notational distinction between operation
 *  results and other messages.
 */
void
report_status(eLogType type, const char *fmt,...)
{
    va_list     args;
 
    va_start(args, fmt);
    pg_log_v(type, fmt, args);
    va_end(args);
}
 
 
void
end_progress_output(void)
{
    /*
     * For output to a tty, erase prior contents of progress line. When either
     * tty or verbose, indent so that report_status() output will align
     * nicely.
     */
    if (log_opts.isatty)
    {
        printf("\r");
        pg_log(PG_REPORT_NONL, "%-*s", MESSAGE_WIDTH, "");
    }
    else if (log_opts.verbose)
        pg_log(PG_REPORT_NONL, "%-*s", MESSAGE_WIDTH, "");
}
 
/*
 * Remove any logs generated internally.  To be used once when exiting.
 */
void
cleanup_output_dirs(void)
{
    fclose(log_opts.internal);
 
    /* Remove dump and log files? */
    if (log_opts.retain)
        return;
 
    /*
     * Try twice.  The second time might wait for files to finish being
     * unlinked, on Windows.
     */
    if (!rmtree(log_opts.basedir, true))
        rmtree(log_opts.basedir, true);
 
    /* Remove pg_upgrade_output.d only if empty */
    switch (pg_check_dir(log_opts.rootdir))
    {
        case 0:                 /* non-existent */
        case 3:                 /* exists and contains a mount point */
            Assert(false);
            break;
 
        case 1:                 /* exists and empty */
        case 2:                 /* exists and contains only dot files */
 
            /*
             * Try twice.  The second time might wait for files to finish
             * being unlinked, on Windows.
             */
            if (!rmtree(log_opts.rootdir, true))
                rmtree(log_opts.rootdir, true);
            break;
 
        case 4:                 /* exists */
 
            /*
             * Keep the root directory as this includes some past log
             * activity.
             */
            break;
 
        default:
            /* different failure, just report it */
            pg_log(PG_WARNING, "could not access directory \"%s\": %m",
                   log_opts.rootdir);
            break;
    }
}
 
/*
 * prep_status
 *
 *  Displays a message that describes an operation we are about to begin.
 *  We pad the message out to MESSAGE_WIDTH characters so that all of the
 *  "ok" and "failed" indicators line up nicely.  (Overlength messages
 *  will be truncated, so don't get too verbose.)
 *
 *  A typical sequence would look like this:
 *      prep_status("about to flarb the next %d files", fileCount);
 *      if ((message = flarbFiles(fileCount)) == NULL)
 *        report_status(PG_REPORT, "ok");
 *      else
 *        pg_log(PG_FATAL, "failed: %s", message);
 */
void
prep_status(const char *fmt,...)
{
    va_list     args;
    char        message[MAX_STRING];
 
    va_start(args, fmt);
    vsnprintf(message, sizeof(message), fmt, args);
    va_end(args);
 
    /* trim strings */
    pg_log(PG_REPORT_NONL, "%-*s", MESSAGE_WIDTH, message);
}
 
/*
 * prep_status_progress
 *
 *   Like prep_status(), but for potentially longer running operations.
 *   Details about what item is currently being processed can be displayed
 *   with pg_log(PG_STATUS, ...). A typical sequence would look like this:
 *
 *   prep_status_progress("copying files");
 *   for (...)
 *     pg_log(PG_STATUS, "%s", filename);
 *   end_progress_output();
 *   report_status(PG_REPORT, "ok");
 */
void
prep_status_progress(const char *fmt,...)
{
    va_list     args;
    char        message[MAX_STRING];
 
    va_start(args, fmt);
    vsnprintf(message, sizeof(message), fmt, args);
    va_end(args);
 
    /*
     * If outputting to a tty or in verbose, append newline. pg_log_v() will
     * put the individual progress items onto the next line.
     */
    if (log_opts.isatty || log_opts.verbose)
        pg_log(PG_REPORT, "%-*s", MESSAGE_WIDTH, message);
    else
        pg_log(PG_REPORT_NONL, "%-*s", MESSAGE_WIDTH, message);
}
 
static void
pg_log_v(eLogType type, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
{
    char        message[QUERY_ALLOC];
 
    /* No incoming message should end in newline; we add that here. */
    Assert(fmt);
    Assert(fmt[0] == '\0' || fmt[strlen(fmt) - 1] != '\n');
 
    vsnprintf(message, sizeof(message), _(fmt), ap);
 
    /* PG_VERBOSE and PG_STATUS are only output in verbose mode */
    /* fopen() on log_opts.internal might have failed, so check it */
    if (((type != PG_VERBOSE && type != PG_STATUS) || log_opts.verbose) &&
        log_opts.internal != NULL)
    {
        if (type == PG_STATUS)
            /* status messages get two leading spaces, see below */
            fprintf(log_opts.internal, "  %s\n", message);
        else if (type == PG_REPORT_NONL)
            fprintf(log_opts.internal, "%s", message);
        else
            fprintf(log_opts.internal, "%s\n", message);
        fflush(log_opts.internal);
    }
 
    switch (type)
    {
        case PG_VERBOSE:
            if (log_opts.verbose)
                printf("%s\n", message);
            break;
 
        case PG_STATUS:
 
            /*
             * For output to a terminal, we add two leading spaces and no
             * newline; instead append \r so that the next message is output
             * on the same line.  Truncate on the left to fit into
             * MESSAGE_WIDTH (counting the spaces as part of that).
             *
             * If going to non-interactive output, only display progress if
             * verbose is enabled. Otherwise the output gets unreasonably
             * large by default.
             */
            if (log_opts.isatty)
            {
                bool        itfits = (strlen(message) <= MESSAGE_WIDTH - 2);
 
                /* prefix with "..." if we do leading truncation */
                printf("  %s%-*.*s\r",
                       itfits ? "" : "...",
                       MESSAGE_WIDTH - 2, MESSAGE_WIDTH - 2,
                       itfits ? message :
                       message + strlen(message) - MESSAGE_WIDTH + 3 + 2);
            }
            else if (log_opts.verbose)
                printf("  %s\n", message);
            break;
 
        case PG_REPORT_NONL:
            /* This option is for use by prep_status and friends */
            printf("%s", message);
            break;
 
        case PG_REPORT:
        case PG_WARNING:
            printf("%s\n", message);
            break;
 
        case PG_FATAL:
            /* Extra newline in case we're interrupting status output */
            printf("\n%s\n", message);
            printf(_("Failure, exiting\n"));
            exit(1);
            break;
 
            /* No default:, we want a warning for omitted cases */
    }
    fflush(stdout);
}
 
 
void
pg_log(eLogType type, const char *fmt,...)
{
    va_list     args;
 
    va_start(args, fmt);
    pg_log_v(type, fmt, args);
    va_end(args);
}
 
 
void
pg_fatal(const char *fmt,...)
{
    va_list     args;
 
    va_start(args, fmt);
    pg_log_v(PG_FATAL, fmt, args);
    va_end(args);
    /* NOTREACHED */
    printf(_("Failure, exiting\n"));
    exit(1);
}
 
 
void
check_ok(void)
{
    /* all seems well */
    report_status(PG_REPORT, "ok");
}
 
 
/*
 * quote_identifier()
 *      Properly double-quote a SQL identifier.
 *
 * The result should be pg_free'd, but most callers don't bother because
 * memory leakage is not a big deal in this program.
 */
char *
quote_identifier(const char *s)
{
    char       *result = pg_malloc(strlen(s) * 2 + 3);
    char       *r = result;
 
    *r++ = '"';
    while (*s)
    {
        if (*s == '"')
            *r++ = *s;
        *r++ = *s;
        s++;
    }
    *r++ = '"';
    *r++ = '\0';
 
    return result;
}
 
 
/*
 * get_user_info()
 */
int
get_user_info(char **user_name_p)
{
    int         user_id;
    const char *user_name;
    char       *errstr;
 
#ifndef WIN32
    user_id = geteuid();
#else
    user_id = 1;
#endif
 
    user_name = get_user_name(&errstr);
    if (!user_name)
        pg_fatal("%s", errstr);
 
    /* make a copy */
    *user_name_p = pg_strdup(user_name);
 
    return user_id;
}
 
 
/*
 *  str2uint()
 *
 *  convert string to oid
 */
unsigned int
str2uint(const char *str)
{
    return strtoul(str, NULL, 10);
}