ginxlog.c

Go to the documentation of this file.

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * ginxlog.c
 *    WAL replay logic for inverted index.
 *
 *
 * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2022, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
 * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
 *
 * IDENTIFICATION
 *           src/backend/access/gin/ginxlog.c
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
#include "postgres.h"
 
#include "access/bufmask.h"
#include "access/gin_private.h"
#include "access/ginxlog.h"
#include "access/xlogutils.h"
#include "utils/memutils.h"
 
static MemoryContext opCtx;     /* working memory for operations */
 
static void
ginRedoClearIncompleteSplit(XLogReaderState *record, uint8 block_id)
{
    XLogRecPtr  lsn = record->EndRecPtr;
    Buffer      buffer;
    Page        page;
 
    if (XLogReadBufferForRedo(record, block_id, &buffer) == BLK_NEEDS_REDO)
    {
        page = (Page) BufferGetPage(buffer);
        GinPageGetOpaque(page)->flags &= ~GIN_INCOMPLETE_SPLIT;
 
        PageSetLSN(page, lsn);
        MarkBufferDirty(buffer);
    }
    if (BufferIsValid(buffer))
        UnlockReleaseBuffer(buffer);
}
 
static void
ginRedoCreatePTree(XLogReaderState *record)
{
    XLogRecPtr  lsn = record->EndRecPtr;
    ginxlogCreatePostingTree *data = (ginxlogCreatePostingTree *) XLogRecGetData(record);
    char       *ptr;
    Buffer      buffer;
    Page        page;
 
    buffer = XLogInitBufferForRedo(record, 0);
    page = (Page) BufferGetPage(buffer);
 
    GinInitBuffer(buffer, GIN_DATA | GIN_LEAF | GIN_COMPRESSED);
 
    ptr = XLogRecGetData(record) + sizeof(ginxlogCreatePostingTree);
 
    /* Place page data */
    memcpy(GinDataLeafPageGetPostingList(page), ptr, data->size);
 
    GinDataPageSetDataSize(page, data->size);
 
    PageSetLSN(page, lsn);
 
    MarkBufferDirty(buffer);
    UnlockReleaseBuffer(buffer);
}
 
static void
ginRedoInsertEntry(Buffer buffer, bool isLeaf, BlockNumber rightblkno, void *rdata)
{
    Page        page = BufferGetPage(buffer);
    ginxlogInsertEntry *data = (ginxlogInsertEntry *) rdata;
    OffsetNumber offset = data->offset;
    IndexTuple  itup;
 
    if (rightblkno != InvalidBlockNumber)
    {
        /* update link to right page after split */
        Assert(!GinPageIsLeaf(page));
        Assert(offset >= FirstOffsetNumber && offset <= PageGetMaxOffsetNumber(page));
        itup = (IndexTuple) PageGetItem(page, PageGetItemId(page, offset));
        GinSetDownlink(itup, rightblkno);
    }
 
    if (data->isDelete)
    {
        Assert(GinPageIsLeaf(page));
        Assert(offset >= FirstOffsetNumber && offset <= PageGetMaxOffsetNumber(page));
        PageIndexTupleDelete(page, offset);
    }
 
    itup = &data->tuple;
 
    if (PageAddItem(page, (Item) itup, IndexTupleSize(itup), offset, false, false) == InvalidOffsetNumber)
    {
        RelFileNode node;
        ForkNumber  forknum;
        BlockNumber blknum;
 
        BufferGetTag(buffer, &node, &forknum, &blknum);
        elog(ERROR, "failed to add item to index page in %u/%u/%u",
             node.spcNode, node.dbNode, node.relNode);
    }
}
 
/*
 * Redo recompression of posting list.  Doing all the changes in-place is not
 * always possible, because it might require more space than we've on the page.
 * Instead, once modification is required we copy unprocessed tail of the page
 * into separately allocated chunk of memory for further reading original
 * versions of segments.  Thanks to that we don't bother about moving page data
 * in-place.
 */
static void
ginRedoRecompress(Page page, ginxlogRecompressDataLeaf *data)
{
    int         actionno;
    int         segno;
    GinPostingList *oldseg;
    Pointer     segmentend;
    char       *walbuf;
    int         totalsize;
    Pointer     tailCopy = NULL;
    Pointer     writePtr;
    Pointer     segptr;
 
    /*
     * If the page is in pre-9.4 format, convert to new format first.
     */
    if (!GinPageIsCompressed(page))
    {
        ItemPointer uncompressed = (ItemPointer) GinDataPageGetData(page);
        int         nuncompressed = GinPageGetOpaque(page)->maxoff;
        int         npacked;
 
        /*
         * Empty leaf pages are deleted as part of vacuum, but leftmost and
         * rightmost pages are never deleted.  So, pg_upgrade'd from pre-9.4
         * instances might contain empty leaf pages, and we need to handle
         * them correctly.
         */
        if (nuncompressed > 0)
        {
            GinPostingList *plist;
 
            plist = ginCompressPostingList(uncompressed, nuncompressed,
                                           BLCKSZ, &npacked);
            totalsize = SizeOfGinPostingList(plist);
 
            Assert(npacked == nuncompressed);
 
            memcpy(GinDataLeafPageGetPostingList(page), plist, totalsize);
        }
        else
        {
            totalsize = 0;
        }
 
        GinDataPageSetDataSize(page, totalsize);
        GinPageSetCompressed(page);
        GinPageGetOpaque(page)->maxoff = InvalidOffsetNumber;
    }
 
    oldseg = GinDataLeafPageGetPostingList(page);
    writePtr = (Pointer) oldseg;
    segmentend = (Pointer) oldseg + GinDataLeafPageGetPostingListSize(page);
    segno = 0;
 
    walbuf = ((char *) data) + sizeof(ginxlogRecompressDataLeaf);
    for (actionno = 0; actionno < data->nactions; actionno++)
    {
        uint8       a_segno = *((uint8 *) (walbuf++));
        uint8       a_action = *((uint8 *) (walbuf++));
        GinPostingList *newseg = NULL;
        int         newsegsize = 0;
        ItemPointerData *items = NULL;
        uint16      nitems = 0;
        ItemPointerData *olditems;
        int         nolditems;
        ItemPointerData *newitems;
        int         nnewitems;
        int         segsize;
 
        /* Extract all the information we need from the WAL record */
        if (a_action == GIN_SEGMENT_INSERT ||
            a_action == GIN_SEGMENT_REPLACE)
        {
            newseg = (GinPostingList *) walbuf;
            newsegsize = SizeOfGinPostingList(newseg);
            walbuf += SHORTALIGN(newsegsize);
        }
 
        if (a_action == GIN_SEGMENT_ADDITEMS)
        {
            memcpy(&nitems, walbuf, sizeof(uint16));
            walbuf += sizeof(uint16);
            items = (ItemPointerData *) walbuf;
            walbuf += nitems * sizeof(ItemPointerData);
        }
 
        /* Skip to the segment that this action concerns */
        Assert(segno <= a_segno);
        while (segno < a_segno)
        {
            /*
             * Once modification is started and page tail is copied, we've to
             * copy unmodified segments.
             */
            segsize = SizeOfGinPostingList(oldseg);
            if (tailCopy)
            {
                Assert(writePtr + segsize < PageGetSpecialPointer(page));
                memcpy(writePtr, (Pointer) oldseg, segsize);
            }
            writePtr += segsize;
            oldseg = GinNextPostingListSegment(oldseg);
            segno++;
        }
 
        /*
         * ADDITEMS action is handled like REPLACE, but the new segment to
         * replace the old one is reconstructed using the old segment from
         * disk and the new items from the WAL record.
         */
        if (a_action == GIN_SEGMENT_ADDITEMS)
        {
            int         npacked;
 
            olditems = ginPostingListDecode(oldseg, &nolditems);
 
            newitems = ginMergeItemPointers(items, nitems,
                                            olditems, nolditems,
                                            &nnewitems);
            Assert(nnewitems == nolditems + nitems);
 
            newseg = ginCompressPostingList(newitems, nnewitems,
                                            BLCKSZ, &npacked);
            Assert(npacked == nnewitems);
 
            newsegsize = SizeOfGinPostingList(newseg);
            a_action = GIN_SEGMENT_REPLACE;
        }
 
        segptr = (Pointer) oldseg;
        if (segptr != segmentend)
            segsize = SizeOfGinPostingList(oldseg);
        else
        {
            /*
             * Positioned after the last existing segment. Only INSERTs
             * expected here.
             */
            Assert(a_action == GIN_SEGMENT_INSERT);
            segsize = 0;
        }
 
        /*
         * We're about to start modification of the page.  So, copy tail of
         * the page if it's not done already.
         */
        if (!tailCopy && segptr != segmentend)
        {
            int         tailSize = segmentend - segptr;
 
            tailCopy = (Pointer) palloc(tailSize);
            memcpy(tailCopy, segptr, tailSize);
            segptr = tailCopy;
            oldseg = (GinPostingList *) segptr;
            segmentend = segptr + tailSize;
        }
 
        switch (a_action)
        {
            case GIN_SEGMENT_DELETE:
                segptr += segsize;
                segno++;
                break;
 
            case GIN_SEGMENT_INSERT:
                /* copy the new segment in place */
                Assert(writePtr + newsegsize <= PageGetSpecialPointer(page));
                memcpy(writePtr, newseg, newsegsize);
                writePtr += newsegsize;
                break;
 
            case GIN_SEGMENT_REPLACE:
                /* copy the new version of segment in place */
                Assert(writePtr + newsegsize <= PageGetSpecialPointer(page));
                memcpy(writePtr, newseg, newsegsize);
                writePtr += newsegsize;
                segptr += segsize;
                segno++;
                break;
 
            default:
                elog(ERROR, "unexpected GIN leaf action: %u", a_action);
        }
        oldseg = (GinPostingList *) segptr;
    }
 
    /* Copy the rest of unmodified segments if any. */
    segptr = (Pointer) oldseg;
    if (segptr != segmentend && tailCopy)
    {
        int         restSize = segmentend - segptr;
 
        Assert(writePtr + restSize <= PageGetSpecialPointer(page));
        memcpy(writePtr, segptr, restSize);
        writePtr += restSize;
    }
 
    totalsize = writePtr - (Pointer) GinDataLeafPageGetPostingList(page);
    GinDataPageSetDataSize(page, totalsize);
}
 
static void
ginRedoInsertData(Buffer buffer, bool isLeaf, BlockNumber rightblkno, void *rdata)
{
    Page        page = BufferGetPage(buffer);
 
    if (isLeaf)
    {
        ginxlogRecompressDataLeaf *data = (ginxlogRecompressDataLeaf *) rdata;
 
        Assert(GinPageIsLeaf(page));
 
        ginRedoRecompress(page, data);
    }
    else
    {
        ginxlogInsertDataInternal *data = (ginxlogInsertDataInternal *) rdata;
        PostingItem *oldpitem;
 
        Assert(!GinPageIsLeaf(page));
 
        /* update link to right page after split */
        oldpitem = GinDataPageGetPostingItem(page, data->offset);
        PostingItemSetBlockNumber(oldpitem, rightblkno);
 
        GinDataPageAddPostingItem(page, &data->newitem, data->offset);
    }
}
 
static void
ginRedoInsert(XLogReaderState *record)
{
    XLogRecPtr  lsn = record->EndRecPtr;
    ginxlogInsert *data = (ginxlogInsert *) XLogRecGetData(record);
    Buffer      buffer;
#ifdef NOT_USED
    BlockNumber leftChildBlkno = InvalidBlockNumber;
#endif
    BlockNumber rightChildBlkno = InvalidBlockNumber;
    bool        isLeaf = (data->flags & GIN_INSERT_ISLEAF) != 0;
 
    /*
     * First clear incomplete-split flag on child page if this finishes a
     * split.
     */
    if (!isLeaf)
    {
        char       *payload = XLogRecGetData(record) + sizeof(ginxlogInsert);
 
#ifdef NOT_USED
        leftChildBlkno = BlockIdGetBlockNumber((BlockId) payload);
#endif
        payload += sizeof(BlockIdData);
        rightChildBlkno = BlockIdGetBlockNumber((BlockId) payload);
        payload += sizeof(BlockIdData);
 
        ginRedoClearIncompleteSplit(record, 1);
    }
 
    if (XLogReadBufferForRedo(record, 0, &buffer) == BLK_NEEDS_REDO)
    {
        Page        page = BufferGetPage(buffer);
        Size        len;
        char       *payload = XLogRecGetBlockData(record, 0, &len);
 
        /* How to insert the payload is tree-type specific */
        if (data->flags & GIN_INSERT_ISDATA)
        {
            Assert(GinPageIsData(page));
            ginRedoInsertData(buffer, isLeaf, rightChildBlkno, payload);
        }
        else
        {
            Assert(!GinPageIsData(page));
            ginRedoInsertEntry(buffer, isLeaf, rightChildBlkno, payload);
        }
 
        PageSetLSN(page, lsn);
        MarkBufferDirty(buffer);
    }
    if (BufferIsValid(buffer))
        UnlockReleaseBuffer(buffer);
}
 
static void
ginRedoSplit(XLogReaderState *record)
{
    ginxlogSplit *data = (ginxlogSplit *) XLogRecGetData(record);
    Buffer      lbuffer,
                rbuffer,
                rootbuf;
    bool        isLeaf = (data->flags & GIN_INSERT_ISLEAF) != 0;
    bool        isRoot = (data->flags & GIN_SPLIT_ROOT) != 0;
 
    /*
     * First clear incomplete-split flag on child page if this finishes a
     * split
     */
    if (!isLeaf)
        ginRedoClearIncompleteSplit(record, 3);
 
    if (XLogReadBufferForRedo(record, 0, &lbuffer) != BLK_RESTORED)
        elog(ERROR, "GIN split record did not contain a full-page image of left page");
 
    if (XLogReadBufferForRedo(record, 1, &rbuffer) != BLK_RESTORED)
        elog(ERROR, "GIN split record did not contain a full-page image of right page");
 
    if (isRoot)
    {
        if (XLogReadBufferForRedo(record, 2, &rootbuf) != BLK_RESTORED)
            elog(ERROR, "GIN split record did not contain a full-page image of root page");
        UnlockReleaseBuffer(rootbuf);
    }
 
    UnlockReleaseBuffer(rbuffer);
    UnlockReleaseBuffer(lbuffer);
}
 
/*
 * VACUUM_PAGE record contains simply a full image of the page, similar to
 * an XLOG_FPI record.
 */
static void
ginRedoVacuumPage(XLogReaderState *record)
{
    Buffer      buffer;
 
    if (XLogReadBufferForRedo(record, 0, &buffer) != BLK_RESTORED)
    {
        elog(ERROR, "replay of gin entry tree page vacuum did not restore the page");
    }
    UnlockReleaseBuffer(buffer);
}
 
static void
ginRedoVacuumDataLeafPage(XLogReaderState *record)
{
    XLogRecPtr  lsn = record->EndRecPtr;
    Buffer      buffer;
 
    if (XLogReadBufferForRedo(record, 0, &buffer) == BLK_NEEDS_REDO)
    {
        Page        page = BufferGetPage(buffer);
        Size        len;
        ginxlogVacuumDataLeafPage *xlrec;
 
        xlrec = (ginxlogVacuumDataLeafPage *) XLogRecGetBlockData(record, 0, &len);
 
        Assert(GinPageIsLeaf(page));
        Assert(GinPageIsData(page));
 
        ginRedoRecompress(page, &xlrec->data);
        PageSetLSN(page, lsn);
        MarkBufferDirty(buffer);
    }
    if (BufferIsValid(buffer))
        UnlockReleaseBuffer(buffer);
}
 
static void
ginRedoDeletePage(XLogReaderState *record)
{
    XLogRecPtr  lsn = record->EndRecPtr;
    ginxlogDeletePage *data = (ginxlogDeletePage *) XLogRecGetData(record);
    Buffer      dbuffer;
    Buffer      pbuffer;
    Buffer      lbuffer;
    Page        page;
 
    /*
     * Lock left page first in order to prevent possible deadlock with
     * ginStepRight().
     */
    if (XLogReadBufferForRedo(record, 2, &lbuffer) == BLK_NEEDS_REDO)
    {
        page = BufferGetPage(lbuffer);
        Assert(GinPageIsData(page));
        GinPageGetOpaque(page)->rightlink = data->rightLink;
        PageSetLSN(page, lsn);
        MarkBufferDirty(lbuffer);
    }
 
    if (XLogReadBufferForRedo(record, 0, &dbuffer) == BLK_NEEDS_REDO)
    {
        page = BufferGetPage(dbuffer);
        Assert(GinPageIsData(page));
        GinPageSetDeleted(page);
        GinPageSetDeleteXid(page, data->deleteXid);
        PageSetLSN(page, lsn);
        MarkBufferDirty(dbuffer);
    }
 
    if (XLogReadBufferForRedo(record, 1, &pbuffer) == BLK_NEEDS_REDO)
    {
        page = BufferGetPage(pbuffer);
        Assert(GinPageIsData(page));
        Assert(!GinPageIsLeaf(page));
        GinPageDeletePostingItem(page, data->parentOffset);
        PageSetLSN(page, lsn);
        MarkBufferDirty(pbuffer);
    }
 
    if (BufferIsValid(lbuffer))
        UnlockReleaseBuffer(lbuffer);
    if (BufferIsValid(pbuffer))
        UnlockReleaseBuffer(pbuffer);
    if (BufferIsValid(dbuffer))
        UnlockReleaseBuffer(dbuffer);
}
 
static void
ginRedoUpdateMetapage(XLogReaderState *record)
{
    XLogRecPtr  lsn = record->EndRecPtr;
    ginxlogUpdateMeta *data = (ginxlogUpdateMeta *) XLogRecGetData(record);
    Buffer      metabuffer;
    Page        metapage;
    Buffer      buffer;
 
    /*
     * Restore the metapage. This is essentially the same as a full-page
     * image, so restore the metapage unconditionally without looking at the
     * LSN, to avoid torn page hazards.
     */
    metabuffer = XLogInitBufferForRedo(record, 0);
    Assert(BufferGetBlockNumber(metabuffer) == GIN_METAPAGE_BLKNO);
    metapage = BufferGetPage(metabuffer);
 
    GinInitMetabuffer(metabuffer);
    memcpy(GinPageGetMeta(metapage), &data->metadata, sizeof(GinMetaPageData));
    PageSetLSN(metapage, lsn);
    MarkBufferDirty(metabuffer);
 
    if (data->ntuples > 0)
    {
        /*
         * insert into tail page
         */
        if (XLogReadBufferForRedo(record, 1, &buffer) == BLK_NEEDS_REDO)
        {
            Page        page = BufferGetPage(buffer);
            OffsetNumber off;
            int         i;
            Size        tupsize;
            char       *payload;
            IndexTuple  tuples;
            Size        totaltupsize;
 
            payload = XLogRecGetBlockData(record, 1, &totaltupsize);
            tuples = (IndexTuple) payload;
 
            if (PageIsEmpty(page))
                off = FirstOffsetNumber;
            else
                off = OffsetNumberNext(PageGetMaxOffsetNumber(page));
 
            for (i = 0; i < data->ntuples; i++)
            {
                tupsize = IndexTupleSize(tuples);
 
                if (PageAddItem(page, (Item) tuples, tupsize, off,
                                false, false) == InvalidOffsetNumber)
                    elog(ERROR, "failed to add item to index page");
 
                tuples = (IndexTuple) (((char *) tuples) + tupsize);
 
                off++;
            }
            Assert(payload + totaltupsize == (char *) tuples);
 
            /*
             * Increase counter of heap tuples
             */
            GinPageGetOpaque(page)->maxoff++;
 
            PageSetLSN(page, lsn);
            MarkBufferDirty(buffer);
        }
        if (BufferIsValid(buffer))
            UnlockReleaseBuffer(buffer);
    }
    else if (data->prevTail != InvalidBlockNumber)
    {
        /*
         * New tail
         */
        if (XLogReadBufferForRedo(record, 1, &buffer) == BLK_NEEDS_REDO)
        {
            Page        page = BufferGetPage(buffer);
 
            GinPageGetOpaque(page)->rightlink = data->newRightlink;
 
            PageSetLSN(page, lsn);
            MarkBufferDirty(buffer);
        }
        if (BufferIsValid(buffer))
            UnlockReleaseBuffer(buffer);
    }
 
    UnlockReleaseBuffer(metabuffer);
}
 
static void
ginRedoInsertListPage(XLogReaderState *record)
{
    XLogRecPtr  lsn = record->EndRecPtr;
    ginxlogInsertListPage *data = (ginxlogInsertListPage *) XLogRecGetData(record);
    Buffer      buffer;
    Page        page;
    OffsetNumber l,
                off = FirstOffsetNumber;
    int         i,
                tupsize;
    char       *payload;
    IndexTuple  tuples;
    Size        totaltupsize;
 
    /* We always re-initialize the page. */
    buffer = XLogInitBufferForRedo(record, 0);
    page = BufferGetPage(buffer);
 
    GinInitBuffer(buffer, GIN_LIST);
    GinPageGetOpaque(page)->rightlink = data->rightlink;
    if (data->rightlink == InvalidBlockNumber)
    {
        /* tail of sublist */
        GinPageSetFullRow(page);
        GinPageGetOpaque(page)->maxoff = 1;
    }
    else
    {
        GinPageGetOpaque(page)->maxoff = 0;
    }
 
    payload = XLogRecGetBlockData(record, 0, &totaltupsize);
 
    tuples = (IndexTuple) payload;
    for (i = 0; i < data->ntuples; i++)
    {
        tupsize = IndexTupleSize(tuples);
 
        l = PageAddItem(page, (Item) tuples, tupsize, off, false, false);
 
        if (l == InvalidOffsetNumber)
            elog(ERROR, "failed to add item to index page");
 
        tuples = (IndexTuple) (((char *) tuples) + tupsize);
        off++;
    }
    Assert((char *) tuples == payload + totaltupsize);
 
    PageSetLSN(page, lsn);
    MarkBufferDirty(buffer);
 
    UnlockReleaseBuffer(buffer);
}
 
static void
ginRedoDeleteListPages(XLogReaderState *record)
{
    XLogRecPtr  lsn = record->EndRecPtr;
    ginxlogDeleteListPages *data = (ginxlogDeleteListPages *) XLogRecGetData(record);
    Buffer      metabuffer;
    Page        metapage;
    int         i;
 
    metabuffer = XLogInitBufferForRedo(record, 0);
    Assert(BufferGetBlockNumber(metabuffer) == GIN_METAPAGE_BLKNO);
    metapage = BufferGetPage(metabuffer);
 
    GinInitMetabuffer(metabuffer);
 
    memcpy(GinPageGetMeta(metapage), &data->metadata, sizeof(GinMetaPageData));
    PageSetLSN(metapage, lsn);
    MarkBufferDirty(metabuffer);
 
    /*
     * In normal operation, shiftList() takes exclusive lock on all the
     * pages-to-be-deleted simultaneously.  During replay, however, it should
     * be all right to lock them one at a time.  This is dependent on the fact
     * that we are deleting pages from the head of the list, and that readers
     * share-lock the next page before releasing the one they are on. So we
     * cannot get past a reader that is on, or due to visit, any page we are
     * going to delete.  New incoming readers will block behind our metapage
     * lock and then see a fully updated page list.
     *
     * No full-page images are taken of the deleted pages. Instead, they are
     * re-initialized as empty, deleted pages. Their right-links don't need to
     * be preserved, because no new readers can see the pages, as explained
     * above.
     */
    for (i = 0; i < data->ndeleted; i++)
    {
        Buffer      buffer;
        Page        page;
 
        buffer = XLogInitBufferForRedo(record, i + 1);
        page = BufferGetPage(buffer);
        GinInitBuffer(buffer, GIN_DELETED);
 
        PageSetLSN(page, lsn);
        MarkBufferDirty(buffer);
 
        UnlockReleaseBuffer(buffer);
    }
    UnlockReleaseBuffer(metabuffer);
}
 
void
gin_redo(XLogReaderState *record)
{
    uint8       info = XLogRecGetInfo(record) & ~XLR_INFO_MASK;
    MemoryContext oldCtx;
 
    /*
     * GIN indexes do not require any conflict processing. NB: If we ever
     * implement a similar optimization as we have in b-tree, and remove
     * killed tuples outside VACUUM, we'll need to handle that here.
     */
 
    oldCtx = MemoryContextSwitchTo(opCtx);
    switch (info)
    {
        case XLOG_GIN_CREATE_PTREE:
            ginRedoCreatePTree(record);
            break;
        case XLOG_GIN_INSERT:
            ginRedoInsert(record);
            break;
        case XLOG_GIN_SPLIT:
            ginRedoSplit(record);
            break;
        case XLOG_GIN_VACUUM_PAGE:
            ginRedoVacuumPage(record);
            break;
        case XLOG_GIN_VACUUM_DATA_LEAF_PAGE:
            ginRedoVacuumDataLeafPage(record);
            break;
        case XLOG_GIN_DELETE_PAGE:
            ginRedoDeletePage(record);
            break;
        case XLOG_GIN_UPDATE_META_PAGE:
            ginRedoUpdateMetapage(record);
            break;
        case XLOG_GIN_INSERT_LISTPAGE:
            ginRedoInsertListPage(record);
            break;
        case XLOG_GIN_DELETE_LISTPAGE:
            ginRedoDeleteListPages(record);
            break;
        default:
            elog(PANIC, "gin_redo: unknown op code %u", info);
    }
    MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldCtx);
    MemoryContextReset(opCtx);
}
 
void
gin_xlog_startup(void)
{
    opCtx = AllocSetContextCreate(CurrentMemoryContext,
                                  "GIN recovery temporary context",
                                  ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
}
 
void
gin_xlog_cleanup(void)
{
    MemoryContextDelete(opCtx);
    opCtx = NULL;
}
 
/*
 * Mask a GIN page before running consistency checks on it.
 */
void
gin_mask(char *pagedata, BlockNumber blkno)
{
    Page        page = (Page) pagedata;
    PageHeader  pagehdr = (PageHeader) page;
    GinPageOpaque opaque;
 
    mask_page_lsn_and_checksum(page);
    opaque = GinPageGetOpaque(page);
 
    mask_page_hint_bits(page);
 
    /*
     * For a GIN_DELETED page, the page is initialized to empty.  Hence, mask
     * the whole page content.  For other pages, mask the hole if pd_lower
     * appears to have been set correctly.
     */
    if (opaque->flags & GIN_DELETED)
        mask_page_content(page);
    else if (pagehdr->pd_lower > SizeOfPageHeaderData)
        mask_unused_space(page);
}