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itup.h File Reference
#include "access/tupdesc.h"
#include "access/tupmacs.h"
#include "storage/bufpage.h"
#include "storage/itemptr.h"
Include dependency graph for itup.h:
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Data Structures

struct  IndexTupleData
 
struct  IndexAttributeBitMapData
 

Macros

#define INDEX_SIZE_MASK   0x1FFF
 
#define INDEX_AM_RESERVED_BIT
 
#define INDEX_VAR_MASK   0x4000
 
#define INDEX_NULL_MASK   0x8000
 
#define IndexTupleSize(itup)   ((Size) ((itup)->t_info & INDEX_SIZE_MASK))
 
#define IndexTupleHasNulls(itup)   ((((IndexTuple) (itup))->t_info & INDEX_NULL_MASK))
 
#define IndexTupleHasVarwidths(itup)   ((((IndexTuple) (itup))->t_info & INDEX_VAR_MASK))
 
#define MaxIndexTuplesPerPage
 

Typedefs

typedef struct IndexTupleData IndexTupleData
 
typedef IndexTupleDataIndexTuple
 
typedef struct IndexAttributeBitMapData IndexAttributeBitMapData
 
typedef IndexAttributeBitMapDataIndexAttributeBitMap
 

Functions

IndexTuple index_form_tuple (TupleDesc tupleDescriptor, const Datum *values, const bool *isnull)
 
IndexTuple index_form_tuple_context (TupleDesc tupleDescriptor, const Datum *values, const bool *isnull, MemoryContext context)
 
Datum nocache_index_getattr (IndexTuple tup, int attnum, TupleDesc tupleDesc)
 
void index_deform_tuple (IndexTuple tup, TupleDesc tupleDescriptor, Datum *values, bool *isnull)
 
void index_deform_tuple_internal (TupleDesc tupleDescriptor, Datum *values, bool *isnull, char *tp, bits8 *bp, int hasnulls)
 
IndexTuple CopyIndexTuple (IndexTuple source)
 
IndexTuple index_truncate_tuple (TupleDesc sourceDescriptor, IndexTuple source, int leavenatts)
 
static Size IndexInfoFindDataOffset (unsigned short t_info)
 
static Datum index_getattr (IndexTuple tup, int attnum, TupleDesc tupleDesc, bool *isnull)
 

Macro Definition Documentation

◆ INDEX_AM_RESERVED_BIT

#define INDEX_AM_RESERVED_BIT
Value:
0x2000 /* reserved for index-AM specific
* usage */

Definition at line 66 of file itup.h.

◆ INDEX_NULL_MASK

#define INDEX_NULL_MASK   0x8000

Definition at line 68 of file itup.h.

◆ INDEX_SIZE_MASK

#define INDEX_SIZE_MASK   0x1FFF

Definition at line 65 of file itup.h.

◆ INDEX_VAR_MASK

#define INDEX_VAR_MASK   0x4000

Definition at line 67 of file itup.h.

◆ IndexTupleHasNulls

#define IndexTupleHasNulls (   itup)    ((((IndexTuple) (itup))->t_info & INDEX_NULL_MASK))

Definition at line 71 of file itup.h.

◆ IndexTupleHasVarwidths

#define IndexTupleHasVarwidths (   itup)    ((((IndexTuple) (itup))->t_info & INDEX_VAR_MASK))

Definition at line 72 of file itup.h.

◆ IndexTupleSize

#define IndexTupleSize (   itup)    ((Size) ((itup)->t_info & INDEX_SIZE_MASK))

Definition at line 70 of file itup.h.

◆ MaxIndexTuplesPerPage

#define MaxIndexTuplesPerPage
Value:
((int) ((BLCKSZ - SizeOfPageHeaderData) / \
(MAXALIGN(sizeof(IndexTupleData) + 1) + sizeof(ItemIdData))))
#define SizeOfPageHeaderData
Definition: bufpage.h:216
#define MAXALIGN(LEN)
Definition: c.h:816
struct ItemIdData ItemIdData

Definition at line 165 of file itup.h.

Typedef Documentation

◆ IndexAttributeBitMap

Definition at line 60 of file itup.h.

◆ IndexAttributeBitMapData

◆ IndexTuple

Definition at line 53 of file itup.h.

◆ IndexTupleData

Function Documentation

◆ CopyIndexTuple()

IndexTuple CopyIndexTuple ( IndexTuple  source)

Definition at line 547 of file indextuple.c.

548 {
549  IndexTuple result;
550  Size size;
551 
553  result = (IndexTuple) palloc(size);
554  memcpy(result, source, size);
555  return result;
556 }
size_t Size
Definition: c.h:610
IndexTupleData * IndexTuple
Definition: itup.h:53
#define IndexTupleSize(itup)
Definition: itup.h:70
void * palloc(Size size)
Definition: mcxt.c:1317
static rewind_source * source
Definition: pg_rewind.c:89
static pg_noinline void Size size
Definition: slab.c:607

References IndexTupleSize, palloc(), size, and source.

Referenced by _bt_buildadd(), _bt_insert_parent(), _bt_insertonpg(), _bt_load(), _bt_newlevel(), _bt_pagedel(), _bt_swap_posting(), _hash_splitbucket(), _hash_squeezebucket(), btree_xlog_insert(), btree_xlog_split(), gistformdownlink(), and index_truncate_tuple().

◆ index_deform_tuple()

void index_deform_tuple ( IndexTuple  tup,
TupleDesc  tupleDescriptor,
Datum values,
bool isnull 
)

Definition at line 456 of file indextuple.c.

458 {
459  char *tp; /* ptr to tuple data */
460  bits8 *bp; /* ptr to null bitmap in tuple */
461 
462  /* XXX "knows" t_bits are just after fixed tuple header! */
463  bp = (bits8 *) ((char *) tup + sizeof(IndexTupleData));
464 
465  tp = (char *) tup + IndexInfoFindDataOffset(tup->t_info);
466 
467  index_deform_tuple_internal(tupleDescriptor, values, isnull,
468  tp, bp, IndexTupleHasNulls(tup));
469 }
static Datum values[MAXATTR]
Definition: bootstrap.c:151
uint8 bits8
Definition: c.h:524
void index_deform_tuple_internal(TupleDesc tupleDescriptor, Datum *values, bool *isnull, char *tp, bits8 *bp, int hasnulls)
Definition: indextuple.c:479
#define IndexTupleHasNulls(itup)
Definition: itup.h:71
struct IndexTupleData IndexTupleData
static Size IndexInfoFindDataOffset(unsigned short t_info)
Definition: itup.h:98
unsigned short t_info
Definition: itup.h:49

References index_deform_tuple_internal(), IndexInfoFindDataOffset(), IndexTupleHasNulls, IndexTupleData::t_info, and values.

Referenced by _bt_check_unique(), comparetup_index_btree_tiebreak(), get_actual_variable_endpoint(), gist_page_items(), index_truncate_tuple(), and StoreIndexTuple().

◆ index_deform_tuple_internal()

void index_deform_tuple_internal ( TupleDesc  tupleDescriptor,
Datum values,
bool isnull,
char *  tp,
bits8 bp,
int  hasnulls 
)

Definition at line 479 of file indextuple.c.

482 {
483  int natts = tupleDescriptor->natts; /* number of atts to extract */
484  int attnum;
485  int off = 0; /* offset in tuple data */
486  bool slow = false; /* can we use/set attcacheoff? */
487 
488  /* Assert to protect callers who allocate fixed-size arrays */
489  Assert(natts <= INDEX_MAX_KEYS);
490 
491  for (attnum = 0; attnum < natts; attnum++)
492  {
493  Form_pg_attribute thisatt = TupleDescAttr(tupleDescriptor, attnum);
494 
495  if (hasnulls && att_isnull(attnum, bp))
496  {
497  values[attnum] = (Datum) 0;
498  isnull[attnum] = true;
499  slow = true; /* can't use attcacheoff anymore */
500  continue;
501  }
502 
503  isnull[attnum] = false;
504 
505  if (!slow && thisatt->attcacheoff >= 0)
506  off = thisatt->attcacheoff;
507  else if (thisatt->attlen == -1)
508  {
509  /*
510  * We can only cache the offset for a varlena attribute if the
511  * offset is already suitably aligned, so that there would be no
512  * pad bytes in any case: then the offset will be valid for either
513  * an aligned or unaligned value.
514  */
515  if (!slow &&
516  off == att_align_nominal(off, thisatt->attalign))
517  thisatt->attcacheoff = off;
518  else
519  {
520  off = att_align_pointer(off, thisatt->attalign, -1,
521  tp + off);
522  slow = true;
523  }
524  }
525  else
526  {
527  /* not varlena, so safe to use att_align_nominal */
528  off = att_align_nominal(off, thisatt->attalign);
529 
530  if (!slow)
531  thisatt->attcacheoff = off;
532  }
533 
534  values[attnum] = fetchatt(thisatt, tp + off);
535 
536  off = att_addlength_pointer(off, thisatt->attlen, tp + off);
537 
538  if (thisatt->attlen <= 0)
539  slow = true; /* can't use attcacheoff anymore */
540  }
541 }
#define Assert(condition)
Definition: c.h:863
int16 attnum
Definition: pg_attribute.h:74
FormData_pg_attribute * Form_pg_attribute
Definition: pg_attribute.h:209
#define INDEX_MAX_KEYS
uintptr_t Datum
Definition: postgres.h:64
#define TupleDescAttr(tupdesc, i)
Definition: tupdesc.h:92
#define att_align_pointer(cur_offset, attalign, attlen, attptr)
Definition: tupmacs.h:107
#define att_align_nominal(cur_offset, attalign)
Definition: tupmacs.h:129
static bool att_isnull(int ATT, const bits8 *BITS)
Definition: tupmacs.h:26
#define att_addlength_pointer(cur_offset, attlen, attptr)
Definition: tupmacs.h:157
#define fetchatt(A, T)
Definition: tupmacs.h:46

References Assert, att_addlength_pointer, att_align_nominal, att_align_pointer, att_isnull(), attnum, fetchatt, INDEX_MAX_KEYS, TupleDescData::natts, TupleDescAttr, and values.

Referenced by index_deform_tuple(), and spgDeformLeafTuple().

◆ index_form_tuple()

IndexTuple index_form_tuple ( TupleDesc  tupleDescriptor,
const Datum values,
const bool isnull 
)

Definition at line 44 of file indextuple.c.

47 {
48  return index_form_tuple_context(tupleDescriptor, values, isnull,
50 }
IndexTuple index_form_tuple_context(TupleDesc tupleDescriptor, const Datum *values, const bool *isnull, MemoryContext context)
Definition: indextuple.c:65
MemoryContext CurrentMemoryContext
Definition: mcxt.c:143

References CurrentMemoryContext, index_form_tuple_context(), and values.

Referenced by bt_normalize_tuple(), bt_tuple_present_callback(), btinsert(), GinFormTuple(), gistFormTuple(), hashbuildCallback(), hashinsert(), and index_truncate_tuple().

◆ index_form_tuple_context()

IndexTuple index_form_tuple_context ( TupleDesc  tupleDescriptor,
const Datum values,
const bool isnull,
MemoryContext  context 
)

Definition at line 65 of file indextuple.c.

69 {
70  char *tp; /* tuple pointer */
71  IndexTuple tuple; /* return tuple */
72  Size size,
73  data_size,
74  hoff;
75  int i;
76  unsigned short infomask = 0;
77  bool hasnull = false;
78  uint16 tupmask = 0;
79  int numberOfAttributes = tupleDescriptor->natts;
80 
81 #ifdef TOAST_INDEX_HACK
82  Datum untoasted_values[INDEX_MAX_KEYS] = {0};
83  bool untoasted_free[INDEX_MAX_KEYS] = {0};
84 #endif
85 
86  if (numberOfAttributes > INDEX_MAX_KEYS)
87  ereport(ERROR,
88  (errcode(ERRCODE_TOO_MANY_COLUMNS),
89  errmsg("number of index columns (%d) exceeds limit (%d)",
90  numberOfAttributes, INDEX_MAX_KEYS)));
91 
92 #ifdef TOAST_INDEX_HACK
93  for (i = 0; i < numberOfAttributes; i++)
94  {
95  Form_pg_attribute att = TupleDescAttr(tupleDescriptor, i);
96 
97  untoasted_values[i] = values[i];
98  untoasted_free[i] = false;
99 
100  /* Do nothing if value is NULL or not of varlena type */
101  if (isnull[i] || att->attlen != -1)
102  continue;
103 
104  /*
105  * If value is stored EXTERNAL, must fetch it so we are not depending
106  * on outside storage. This should be improved someday.
107  */
109  {
110  untoasted_values[i] =
113  untoasted_free[i] = true;
114  }
115 
116  /*
117  * If value is above size target, and is of a compressible datatype,
118  * try to compress it in-line.
119  */
120  if (!VARATT_IS_EXTENDED(DatumGetPointer(untoasted_values[i])) &&
121  VARSIZE(DatumGetPointer(untoasted_values[i])) > TOAST_INDEX_TARGET &&
122  (att->attstorage == TYPSTORAGE_EXTENDED ||
123  att->attstorage == TYPSTORAGE_MAIN))
124  {
125  Datum cvalue;
126 
127  cvalue = toast_compress_datum(untoasted_values[i],
128  att->attcompression);
129 
130  if (DatumGetPointer(cvalue) != NULL)
131  {
132  /* successful compression */
133  if (untoasted_free[i])
134  pfree(DatumGetPointer(untoasted_values[i]));
135  untoasted_values[i] = cvalue;
136  untoasted_free[i] = true;
137  }
138  }
139  }
140 #endif
141 
142  for (i = 0; i < numberOfAttributes; i++)
143  {
144  if (isnull[i])
145  {
146  hasnull = true;
147  break;
148  }
149  }
150 
151  if (hasnull)
152  infomask |= INDEX_NULL_MASK;
153 
154  hoff = IndexInfoFindDataOffset(infomask);
155 #ifdef TOAST_INDEX_HACK
156  data_size = heap_compute_data_size(tupleDescriptor,
157  untoasted_values, isnull);
158 #else
159  data_size = heap_compute_data_size(tupleDescriptor,
160  values, isnull);
161 #endif
162  size = hoff + data_size;
163  size = MAXALIGN(size); /* be conservative */
164 
165  tp = (char *) MemoryContextAllocZero(context, size);
166  tuple = (IndexTuple) tp;
167 
168  heap_fill_tuple(tupleDescriptor,
169 #ifdef TOAST_INDEX_HACK
170  untoasted_values,
171 #else
172  values,
173 #endif
174  isnull,
175  (char *) tp + hoff,
176  data_size,
177  &tupmask,
178  (hasnull ? (bits8 *) tp + sizeof(IndexTupleData) : NULL));
179 
180 #ifdef TOAST_INDEX_HACK
181  for (i = 0; i < numberOfAttributes; i++)
182  {
183  if (untoasted_free[i])
184  pfree(DatumGetPointer(untoasted_values[i]));
185  }
186 #endif
187 
188  /*
189  * We do this because heap_fill_tuple wants to initialize a "tupmask"
190  * which is used for HeapTuples, but we want an indextuple infomask. The
191  * only relevant info is the "has variable attributes" field. We have
192  * already set the hasnull bit above.
193  */
194  if (tupmask & HEAP_HASVARWIDTH)
195  infomask |= INDEX_VAR_MASK;
196 
197  /* Also assert we got rid of external attributes */
198 #ifdef TOAST_INDEX_HACK
199  Assert((tupmask & HEAP_HASEXTERNAL) == 0);
200 #endif
201 
202  /*
203  * Here we make sure that the size will fit in the field reserved for it
204  * in t_info.
205  */
206  if ((size & INDEX_SIZE_MASK) != size)
207  ereport(ERROR,
208  (errcode(ERRCODE_PROGRAM_LIMIT_EXCEEDED),
209  errmsg("index row requires %zu bytes, maximum size is %zu",
210  size, (Size) INDEX_SIZE_MASK)));
211 
212  infomask |= size;
213 
214  /*
215  * initialize metadata
216  */
217  tuple->t_info = infomask;
218  return tuple;
219 }
unsigned short uint16
Definition: c.h:517
struct varlena * detoast_external_attr(struct varlena *attr)
Definition: detoast.c:45
int errcode(int sqlerrcode)
Definition: elog.c:853
int errmsg(const char *fmt,...)
Definition: elog.c:1070
#define ERROR
Definition: elog.h:39
#define ereport(elevel,...)
Definition: elog.h:149
#define TOAST_INDEX_TARGET
Definition: heaptoast.h:68
Size heap_compute_data_size(TupleDesc tupleDesc, const Datum *values, const bool *isnull)
Definition: heaptuple.c:215
void heap_fill_tuple(TupleDesc tupleDesc, const Datum *values, const bool *isnull, char *data, Size data_size, uint16 *infomask, bits8 *bit)
Definition: heaptuple.c:400
#define HEAP_HASVARWIDTH
Definition: htup_details.h:191
#define HEAP_HASEXTERNAL
Definition: htup_details.h:192
#define TOAST_INDEX_HACK
Definition: indextuple.c:29
int i
Definition: isn.c:72
#define INDEX_VAR_MASK
Definition: itup.h:67
#define INDEX_NULL_MASK
Definition: itup.h:68
#define INDEX_SIZE_MASK
Definition: itup.h:65
void pfree(void *pointer)
Definition: mcxt.c:1521
void * MemoryContextAllocZero(MemoryContext context, Size size)
Definition: mcxt.c:1215
static Datum PointerGetDatum(const void *X)
Definition: postgres.h:322
static Pointer DatumGetPointer(Datum X)
Definition: postgres.h:312
tree context
Definition: radixtree.h:1835
Definition: c.h:692
Datum toast_compress_datum(Datum value, char cmethod)
#define VARATT_IS_EXTENDED(PTR)
Definition: varatt.h:303
#define VARSIZE(PTR)
Definition: varatt.h:279
#define VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(PTR)
Definition: varatt.h:289

References Assert, context, DatumGetPointer(), detoast_external_attr(), ereport, errcode(), errmsg(), ERROR, heap_compute_data_size(), heap_fill_tuple(), HEAP_HASEXTERNAL, HEAP_HASVARWIDTH, i, INDEX_MAX_KEYS, INDEX_NULL_MASK, INDEX_SIZE_MASK, INDEX_VAR_MASK, IndexInfoFindDataOffset(), MAXALIGN, MemoryContextAllocZero(), TupleDescData::natts, pfree(), PointerGetDatum(), size, IndexTupleData::t_info, toast_compress_datum(), TOAST_INDEX_HACK, TOAST_INDEX_TARGET, TupleDescAttr, values, VARATT_IS_EXTENDED, VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL, and VARSIZE.

Referenced by index_form_tuple(), and tuplesort_putindextuplevalues().

◆ index_getattr()

static Datum index_getattr ( IndexTuple  tup,
int  attnum,
TupleDesc  tupleDesc,
bool isnull 
)
inlinestatic

Definition at line 117 of file itup.h.

119 {
120  Assert(PointerIsValid(isnull));
121  Assert(attnum > 0);
122 
123  *isnull = false;
124 
125  if (!IndexTupleHasNulls(tup))
126  {
127  if (TupleDescAttr(tupleDesc, attnum - 1)->attcacheoff >= 0)
128  {
129  return fetchatt(TupleDescAttr(tupleDesc, attnum - 1),
130  (char *) tup + IndexInfoFindDataOffset(tup->t_info)
131  + TupleDescAttr(tupleDesc, attnum - 1)->attcacheoff);
132  }
133  else
134  return nocache_index_getattr(tup, attnum, tupleDesc);
135  }
136  else
137  {
138  if (att_isnull(attnum - 1, (bits8 *) tup + sizeof(IndexTupleData)))
139  {
140  *isnull = true;
141  return (Datum) NULL;
142  }
143  else
144  return nocache_index_getattr(tup, attnum, tupleDesc);
145  }
#define PointerIsValid(pointer)
Definition: c.h:768
Datum nocache_index_getattr(IndexTuple tup, int attnum, TupleDesc tupleDesc)
Definition: indextuple.c:241

References Assert, att_isnull(), attnum, fetchatt, IndexInfoFindDataOffset(), IndexTupleHasNulls, nocache_index_getattr(), PointerIsValid, IndexTupleData::t_info, and TupleDescAttr.

Referenced by _bt_advance_array_keys(), _bt_check_compare(), _bt_check_rowcompare(), _bt_compare(), _bt_keep_natts(), _bt_keep_natts_fast(), _bt_load(), _bt_mkscankey(), _bt_tuple_before_array_skeys(), _hash_checkqual(), bt_normalize_tuple(), comparetup_index_btree_tiebreak(), gintuple_get_attrnum(), gintuple_get_key(), gistchoose(), gistDeCompressAtt(), gistFetchTuple(), gistindex_keytest(), gistMakeUnionItVec(), gistSplitByKey(), readtup_index(), removeabbrev_index(), and tuplesort_putindextuplevalues().

◆ index_truncate_tuple()

IndexTuple index_truncate_tuple ( TupleDesc  sourceDescriptor,
IndexTuple  source,
int  leavenatts 
)

Definition at line 576 of file indextuple.c.

578 {
579  TupleDesc truncdesc;
581  bool isnull[INDEX_MAX_KEYS];
582  IndexTuple truncated;
583 
584  Assert(leavenatts <= sourceDescriptor->natts);
585 
586  /* Easy case: no truncation actually required */
587  if (leavenatts == sourceDescriptor->natts)
588  return CopyIndexTuple(source);
589 
590  /* Create temporary descriptor to scribble on */
591  truncdesc = palloc(TupleDescSize(sourceDescriptor));
592  TupleDescCopy(truncdesc, sourceDescriptor);
593  truncdesc->natts = leavenatts;
594 
595  /* Deform, form copy of tuple with fewer attributes */
596  index_deform_tuple(source, truncdesc, values, isnull);
597  truncated = index_form_tuple(truncdesc, values, isnull);
598  truncated->t_tid = source->t_tid;
599  Assert(IndexTupleSize(truncated) <= IndexTupleSize(source));
600 
601  /*
602  * Cannot leak memory here, TupleDescCopy() doesn't allocate any inner
603  * structure, so, plain pfree() should clean all allocated memory
604  */
605  pfree(truncdesc);
606 
607  return truncated;
608 }
void index_deform_tuple(IndexTuple tup, TupleDesc tupleDescriptor, Datum *values, bool *isnull)
Definition: indextuple.c:456
IndexTuple CopyIndexTuple(IndexTuple source)
Definition: indextuple.c:547
IndexTuple index_form_tuple(TupleDesc tupleDescriptor, const Datum *values, const bool *isnull)
Definition: indextuple.c:44
ItemPointerData t_tid
Definition: itup.h:37
void TupleDescCopy(TupleDesc dst, TupleDesc src)
Definition: tupdesc.c:251
#define TupleDescSize(src)
Definition: tupdesc.h:102

References Assert, CopyIndexTuple(), index_deform_tuple(), index_form_tuple(), INDEX_MAX_KEYS, IndexTupleSize, TupleDescData::natts, palloc(), pfree(), source, IndexTupleData::t_tid, TupleDescCopy(), TupleDescSize, and values.

Referenced by _bt_truncate().

◆ IndexInfoFindDataOffset()

static Size IndexInfoFindDataOffset ( unsigned short  t_info)
inlinestatic

Definition at line 98 of file itup.h.

100 {
101  if (!(t_info & INDEX_NULL_MASK))
102  return MAXALIGN(sizeof(IndexTupleData));
103  else
104  return MAXALIGN(sizeof(IndexTupleData) + sizeof(IndexAttributeBitMapData));

References INDEX_NULL_MASK, and MAXALIGN.

Referenced by _hash_get_indextuple_hashkey(), bt_page_print_tuples(), index_deform_tuple(), index_form_tuple_context(), index_getattr(), and nocache_index_getattr().

◆ nocache_index_getattr()

Datum nocache_index_getattr ( IndexTuple  tup,
int  attnum,
TupleDesc  tupleDesc 
)

Definition at line 241 of file indextuple.c.

244 {
245  char *tp; /* ptr to data part of tuple */
246  bits8 *bp = NULL; /* ptr to null bitmap in tuple */
247  bool slow = false; /* do we have to walk attrs? */
248  int data_off; /* tuple data offset */
249  int off; /* current offset within data */
250 
251  /* ----------------
252  * Three cases:
253  *
254  * 1: No nulls and no variable-width attributes.
255  * 2: Has a null or a var-width AFTER att.
256  * 3: Has nulls or var-widths BEFORE att.
257  * ----------------
258  */
259 
260  data_off = IndexInfoFindDataOffset(tup->t_info);
261 
262  attnum--;
263 
264  if (IndexTupleHasNulls(tup))
265  {
266  /*
267  * there's a null somewhere in the tuple
268  *
269  * check to see if desired att is null
270  */
271 
272  /* XXX "knows" t_bits are just after fixed tuple header! */
273  bp = (bits8 *) ((char *) tup + sizeof(IndexTupleData));
274 
275  /*
276  * Now check to see if any preceding bits are null...
277  */
278  {
279  int byte = attnum >> 3;
280  int finalbit = attnum & 0x07;
281 
282  /* check for nulls "before" final bit of last byte */
283  if ((~bp[byte]) & ((1 << finalbit) - 1))
284  slow = true;
285  else
286  {
287  /* check for nulls in any "earlier" bytes */
288  int i;
289 
290  for (i = 0; i < byte; i++)
291  {
292  if (bp[i] != 0xFF)
293  {
294  slow = true;
295  break;
296  }
297  }
298  }
299  }
300  }
301 
302  tp = (char *) tup + data_off;
303 
304  if (!slow)
305  {
306  Form_pg_attribute att;
307 
308  /*
309  * If we get here, there are no nulls up to and including the target
310  * attribute. If we have a cached offset, we can use it.
311  */
312  att = TupleDescAttr(tupleDesc, attnum);
313  if (att->attcacheoff >= 0)
314  return fetchatt(att, tp + att->attcacheoff);
315 
316  /*
317  * Otherwise, check for non-fixed-length attrs up to and including
318  * target. If there aren't any, it's safe to cheaply initialize the
319  * cached offsets for these attrs.
320  */
321  if (IndexTupleHasVarwidths(tup))
322  {
323  int j;
324 
325  for (j = 0; j <= attnum; j++)
326  {
327  if (TupleDescAttr(tupleDesc, j)->attlen <= 0)
328  {
329  slow = true;
330  break;
331  }
332  }
333  }
334  }
335 
336  if (!slow)
337  {
338  int natts = tupleDesc->natts;
339  int j = 1;
340 
341  /*
342  * If we get here, we have a tuple with no nulls or var-widths up to
343  * and including the target attribute, so we can use the cached offset
344  * ... only we don't have it yet, or we'd not have got here. Since
345  * it's cheap to compute offsets for fixed-width columns, we take the
346  * opportunity to initialize the cached offsets for *all* the leading
347  * fixed-width columns, in hope of avoiding future visits to this
348  * routine.
349  */
350  TupleDescAttr(tupleDesc, 0)->attcacheoff = 0;
351 
352  /* we might have set some offsets in the slow path previously */
353  while (j < natts && TupleDescAttr(tupleDesc, j)->attcacheoff > 0)
354  j++;
355 
356  off = TupleDescAttr(tupleDesc, j - 1)->attcacheoff +
357  TupleDescAttr(tupleDesc, j - 1)->attlen;
358 
359  for (; j < natts; j++)
360  {
361  Form_pg_attribute att = TupleDescAttr(tupleDesc, j);
362 
363  if (att->attlen <= 0)
364  break;
365 
366  off = att_align_nominal(off, att->attalign);
367 
368  att->attcacheoff = off;
369 
370  off += att->attlen;
371  }
372 
373  Assert(j > attnum);
374 
375  off = TupleDescAttr(tupleDesc, attnum)->attcacheoff;
376  }
377  else
378  {
379  bool usecache = true;
380  int i;
381 
382  /*
383  * Now we know that we have to walk the tuple CAREFULLY. But we still
384  * might be able to cache some offsets for next time.
385  *
386  * Note - This loop is a little tricky. For each non-null attribute,
387  * we have to first account for alignment padding before the attr,
388  * then advance over the attr based on its length. Nulls have no
389  * storage and no alignment padding either. We can use/set
390  * attcacheoff until we reach either a null or a var-width attribute.
391  */
392  off = 0;
393  for (i = 0;; i++) /* loop exit is at "break" */
394  {
395  Form_pg_attribute att = TupleDescAttr(tupleDesc, i);
396 
397  if (IndexTupleHasNulls(tup) && att_isnull(i, bp))
398  {
399  usecache = false;
400  continue; /* this cannot be the target att */
401  }
402 
403  /* If we know the next offset, we can skip the rest */
404  if (usecache && att->attcacheoff >= 0)
405  off = att->attcacheoff;
406  else if (att->attlen == -1)
407  {
408  /*
409  * We can only cache the offset for a varlena attribute if the
410  * offset is already suitably aligned, so that there would be
411  * no pad bytes in any case: then the offset will be valid for
412  * either an aligned or unaligned value.
413  */
414  if (usecache &&
415  off == att_align_nominal(off, att->attalign))
416  att->attcacheoff = off;
417  else
418  {
419  off = att_align_pointer(off, att->attalign, -1,
420  tp + off);
421  usecache = false;
422  }
423  }
424  else
425  {
426  /* not varlena, so safe to use att_align_nominal */
427  off = att_align_nominal(off, att->attalign);
428 
429  if (usecache)
430  att->attcacheoff = off;
431  }
432 
433  if (i == attnum)
434  break;
435 
436  off = att_addlength_pointer(off, att->attlen, tp + off);
437 
438  if (usecache && att->attlen <= 0)
439  usecache = false;
440  }
441  }
442 
443  return fetchatt(TupleDescAttr(tupleDesc, attnum), tp + off);
444 }
int j
Definition: isn.c:73
#define IndexTupleHasVarwidths(itup)
Definition: itup.h:72
int16 attlen
Definition: pg_attribute.h:59

References Assert, att_addlength_pointer, att_align_nominal, att_align_pointer, att_isnull(), attlen, attnum, fetchatt, i, IndexInfoFindDataOffset(), IndexTupleHasNulls, IndexTupleHasVarwidths, j, TupleDescData::natts, IndexTupleData::t_info, and TupleDescAttr.

Referenced by index_getattr().