bufmgr.h File Reference

#include "storage/block.h"
#include "storage/buf.h"
#include "storage/bufpage.h"
#include "storage/relfilenode.h"
#include "utils/relcache.h"
#include "utils/snapmgr.h"
#include "utils/tqual.h"

Include dependency graph for bufmgr.h:

This graph shows which files directly or indirectly include this file:

Go to the source code of this file.

Macros
#define	MAX_IO_CONCURRENCY   1000
#define	P_NEW   InvalidBlockNumber /* grow the file to get a new page */
#define	BUFFER_LOCK_UNLOCK   0
#define	BUFFER_LOCK_SHARE   1
#define	BUFFER_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE   2
#define	BufferIsValid(bufnum)
#define	BufferGetBlock(buffer)
#define	BufferGetPageSize(buffer)
#define	BufferGetPage(buffer)   ((Page)BufferGetBlock(buffer))
#define	RelationGetNumberOfBlocks(reln)   RelationGetNumberOfBlocksInFork(reln, MAIN_FORKNUM)

Typedefs
typedef void *	Block
typedef enum BufferAccessStrategyType	BufferAccessStrategyType

Enumerations
enum	BufferAccessStrategyType { BAS_NORMAL, BAS_BULKREAD, BAS_BULKWRITE, BAS_VACUUM }
enum	ReadBufferMode {   RBM_NORMAL, RBM_ZERO_AND_LOCK, RBM_ZERO_AND_CLEANUP_LOCK, RBM_ZERO_ON_ERROR,   RBM_NORMAL_NO_LOG }

Functions
bool	ComputeIoConcurrency (int io_concurrency, double *target)
void	PrefetchBuffer (Relation reln, ForkNumber forkNum, BlockNumber blockNum)
Buffer	ReadBuffer (Relation reln, BlockNumber blockNum)
Buffer	ReadBufferExtended (Relation reln, ForkNumber forkNum, BlockNumber blockNum, ReadBufferMode mode, BufferAccessStrategy strategy)
Buffer	ReadBufferWithoutRelcache (RelFileNode rnode, ForkNumber forkNum, BlockNumber blockNum, ReadBufferMode mode, BufferAccessStrategy strategy)
void	ReleaseBuffer (Buffer buffer)
void	UnlockReleaseBuffer (Buffer buffer)
void	MarkBufferDirty (Buffer buffer)
void	IncrBufferRefCount (Buffer buffer)
Buffer	ReleaseAndReadBuffer (Buffer buffer, Relation relation, BlockNumber blockNum)
void	InitBufferPool (void)
void	InitBufferPoolAccess (void)
void	InitBufferPoolBackend (void)
void	AtEOXact_Buffers (bool isCommit)
void	PrintBufferLeakWarning (Buffer buffer)
void	CheckPointBuffers (int flags)
BlockNumber	BufferGetBlockNumber (Buffer buffer)
BlockNumber	RelationGetNumberOfBlocksInFork (Relation relation, ForkNumber forkNum)
void	FlushOneBuffer (Buffer buffer)
void	FlushRelationBuffers (Relation rel)
void	FlushDatabaseBuffers (Oid dbid)
void	DropRelFileNodeBuffers (RelFileNodeBackend rnode, ForkNumber forkNum, BlockNumber firstDelBlock)
void	DropRelFileNodesAllBuffers (RelFileNodeBackend *rnodes, int nnodes)
void	DropDatabaseBuffers (Oid dbid)
bool	BufferIsPermanent (Buffer buffer)
XLogRecPtr	BufferGetLSNAtomic (Buffer buffer)
Size	BufferShmemSize (void)
void	BufferGetTag (Buffer buffer, RelFileNode *rnode, ForkNumber *forknum, BlockNumber *blknum)
void	MarkBufferDirtyHint (Buffer buffer, bool buffer_std)
void	UnlockBuffers (void)
void	LockBuffer (Buffer buffer, int mode)
bool	ConditionalLockBuffer (Buffer buffer)
void	LockBufferForCleanup (Buffer buffer)
bool	ConditionalLockBufferForCleanup (Buffer buffer)
bool	IsBufferCleanupOK (Buffer buffer)
bool	HoldingBufferPinThatDelaysRecovery (void)
void	AbortBufferIO (void)
void	BufmgrCommit (void)
bool	BgBufferSync (struct WritebackContext *wb_context)
void	AtProcExit_LocalBuffers (void)
void	TestForOldSnapshot_impl (Snapshot snapshot, Relation relation)
BufferAccessStrategy	GetAccessStrategy (BufferAccessStrategyType btype)
void	FreeAccessStrategy (BufferAccessStrategy strategy)
static void	TestForOldSnapshot (Snapshot snapshot, Relation relation, Page page)

Variables
PGDLLIMPORT int	NBuffers
bool	zero_damaged_pages
int	bgwriter_lru_maxpages
double	bgwriter_lru_multiplier
bool	track_io_timing
int	target_prefetch_pages
int	checkpoint_flush_after
int	backend_flush_after
int	bgwriter_flush_after
PGDLLIMPORT char *	BufferBlocks
int	effective_io_concurrency
PGDLLIMPORT int	NLocBuffer
PGDLLIMPORT Block *	LocalBufferBlockPointers
PGDLLIMPORT int32 *	LocalRefCount

Macro Definition Documentation

#define BUFFER_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE   2

Definition at line 89 of file bufmgr.h.

Referenced by _hash_addovflpage(), _hash_doinsert(), _hash_expandtable(), _hash_freeovflpage(), _hash_init(), _hash_splitbucket(), _hash_vacuum_one_page(), blbulkdelete(), blinsert(), BloomNewBuffer(), brin_doinsert(), brin_doupdate(), brin_getinsertbuffer(), brin_page_cleanup(), brinbuild(), brinbuildempty(), brinLockRevmapPageForUpdate(), brinRevmapDesummarizeRange(), checkXLogConsistency(), fill_seq_with_data(), FreeSpaceMapTruncateRel(), fsm_search_avail(), fsm_set_and_search(), fsm_vacuum_page(), GetVisibilityMapPins(), ginbuildempty(), gistbuildempty(), hashbucketcleanup(), hashbulkdelete(), heap_abort_speculative(), heap_delete(), heap_finish_speculative(), heap_inplace_update(), heap_lock_tuple(), heap_lock_updated_tuple_rec(), heap_update(), LockBuffer(), LockBufferForCleanup(), read_seq_tuple(), RelationAddExtraBlocks(), RelationGetBufferForTuple(), revmap_physical_extend(), spgdoinsert(), SpGistNewBuffer(), spgprocesspending(), spgvacuumpage(), visibilitymap_clear(), visibilitymap_set(), visibilitymap_truncate(), XLogReadBufferForRedoExtended(), and XLogRecordPageWithFreeSpace().

#define BUFFER_LOCK_SHARE   1

Definition at line 88 of file bufmgr.h.

Referenced by _hash_first(), _hash_getcachedmetap(), _hash_readnext(), _hash_readprev(), acquire_sample_rows(), bitgetpage(), blgetbitmap(), blinsert(), blvacuumcleanup(), brin_evacuate_page(), bringetbitmap(), brinGetStats(), brinGetTupleForHeapBlock(), brininsert(), brinRevmapInitialize(), brinsummarize(), bt_metap(), bt_page_items(), bt_page_stats(), collect_corrupt_items(), collect_visibility_data(), copy_heap_data(), count_nondeletable_pages(), ExecCheckHeapTupleVisible(), fsm_search(), get_raw_page_internal(), GetTupleForTrigger(), hashendscan(), hashgettuple(), hashrescan(), heap_fetch(), heap_get_latest_tid(), heap_hot_search(), heapgetpage(), heapgettup(), index_fetch_heap(), IndexBuildHeapRangeScan(), initBloomState(), lazy_scan_heap(), LockBuffer(), pg_visibility(), pgrowlocks(), pgstat_heap(), pgstathashindex(), pgstatindex_impl(), RI_FKey_check(), spgGetCache(), spgWalk(), statapprox_heap(), summarize_range(), systable_recheck_tuple(), tablesample_getnext(), and validate_index_heapscan().

#define BUFFER_LOCK_UNLOCK   0

Definition at line 87 of file bufmgr.h.

Referenced by _bt_doinsert(), _bt_drop_lock_and_maybe_pin(), _bt_endpoint(), _bt_first(), _bt_getroot(), _bt_killitems(), _bt_moveright(), _bt_pagedel(), _bt_relandgetbuf(), _bt_unlink_halfdead_page(), _hash_addovflpage(), _hash_doinsert(), _hash_expandtable(), _hash_finish_split(), _hash_first(), _hash_freeovflpage(), _hash_getcachedmetap(), _hash_init(), _hash_readnext(), _hash_readprev(), _hash_splitbucket(), _hash_squeezebucket(), _hash_vacuum_one_page(), bitgetpage(), blinsert(), BloomNewBuffer(), brin_doinsert(), brin_doupdate(), brin_evacuate_page(), brin_getinsertbuffer(), brin_page_cleanup(), bringetbitmap(), brinGetTupleForHeapBlock(), brininsert(), brinRevmapDesummarizeRange(), brinRevmapInitialize(), brinsummarize(), btvacuumpage(), ConditionalLockBufferForCleanup(), copy_heap_data(), ExecCheckHeapTupleVisible(), fsm_search_avail(), fsm_vacuum_page(), get_raw_page_internal(), GetTupleForTrigger(), GetVisibilityMapPins(), hashbucketcleanup(), hashbulkdelete(), hashendscan(), hashgettuple(), hashrescan(), heap_abort_speculative(), heap_delete(), heap_fetch(), heap_hot_search(), heap_lock_tuple(), heap_lock_updated_tuple_rec(), heap_page_prune_opt(), heap_update(), heap_xlog_visible(), heapgetpage(), heapgettup(), index_fetch_heap(), IndexBuildHeapRangeScan(), lazy_scan_heap(), LockBuffer(), LockBufferForCleanup(), pgrowlocks(), pgstat_heap(), pgstatindex_impl(), RelationGetBufferForTuple(), revmap_physical_extend(), RI_FKey_check(), SpGistNewBuffer(), summarize_range(), systable_recheck_tuple(), tablesample_getnext(), UnlockReleaseBuffer(), validate_index_heapscan(), visibilitymap_clear(), visibilitymap_set(), and XLogReadBufferExtended().

#define BufferGetBlock

(

buffer

)

Value:

( \
	AssertMacro(BufferIsValid(buffer)), \
	BufferIsLocal(buffer) ? \
		LocalBufferBlockPointers[-(buffer) - 1] \
    : \
        (Block) (BufferBlocks + ((Size) ((buffer) - 1)) * BLCKSZ) \
)

Definition at line 127 of file bufmgr.h.

Referenced by XLogSaveBufferForHint().

#define BufferGetPage

(

buffer

)

((Page)BufferGetBlock(buffer))

Definition at line 160 of file bufmgr.h.

Referenced by _bt_binsrch(), _bt_check_unique(), _bt_checkpage(), _bt_clear_incomplete_split(), _bt_delitems_delete(), _bt_delitems_vacuum(), _bt_endpoint(), _bt_findinsertloc(), _bt_finish_split(), _bt_get_endpoint(), _bt_getbuf(), _bt_getroot(), _bt_getrootheight(), _bt_getstackbuf(), _bt_gettrueroot(), _bt_insert_parent(), _bt_insertonpg(), _bt_is_page_halfdead(), _bt_killitems(), _bt_lock_branch_parent(), _bt_mark_page_halfdead(), _bt_moveright(), _bt_newroot(), _bt_pagedel(), _bt_readnextpage(), _bt_readpage(), _bt_restore_meta(), _bt_search(), _bt_split(), _bt_unlink_halfdead_page(), _bt_vacuum_one_page(), _bt_walk_left(), _hash_addovflpage(), _hash_checkpage(), _hash_doinsert(), _hash_expandtable(), _hash_finish_split(), _hash_first(), _hash_freeovflpage(), _hash_get_newblock_from_oldbucket(), _hash_get_oldblock_from_newbucket(), _hash_getbucketbuf_from_hashkey(), _hash_getcachedmetap(), _hash_getinitbuf(), _hash_getnewbuf(), _hash_init(), _hash_init_metabuffer(), _hash_initbitmapbuffer(), _hash_initbuf(), _hash_kill_items(), _hash_next(), _hash_pgaddmultitup(), _hash_pgaddtup(), _hash_readnext(), _hash_readprev(), _hash_splitbucket(), _hash_squeezebucket(), _hash_step(), _hash_vacuum_one_page(), acquire_sample_rows(), allocNewBuffer(), bitgetpage(), BitmapHeapNext(), blgetbitmap(), blinsert(), BloomNewBuffer(), blvacuumcleanup(), brin_can_do_samepage_update(), brin_doinsert(), brin_doupdate(), brin_evacuate_page(), brin_getinsertbuffer(), brin_initialize_empty_new_buffer(), brin_page_cleanup(), brin_start_evacuating_page(), brin_xlog_createidx(), brin_xlog_desummarize_page(), brin_xlog_insert_update(), brin_xlog_revmap_extend(), brin_xlog_samepage_update(), brin_xlog_update(), brinbuild(), brinbuildempty(), brinGetStats(), brinGetTupleForHeapBlock(), brininsert(), brinRevmapDesummarizeRange(), brinRevmapInitialize(), brinSetHeapBlockItemptr(), bt_metap(), bt_page_items(), btree_xlog_delete(), btree_xlog_delete_get_latestRemovedXid(), btree_xlog_insert(), btree_xlog_mark_page_halfdead(), btree_xlog_newroot(), btree_xlog_split(), btree_xlog_unlink_page(), btree_xlog_vacuum(), btvacuumpage(), BufferGetLSNAtomic(), checkXLogConsistency(), collect_corrupt_items(), collect_visibility_data(), collectMatchBitmap(), collectMatchesForHeapRow(), count_nondeletable_pages(), createPostingTree(), dataBeginPlaceToPage(), dataBeginPlaceToPageInternal(), dataBeginPlaceToPageLeaf(), dataExecPlaceToPage(), dataExecPlaceToPageInternal(), dataLocateItem(), dataPlaceToPageLeafRecompress(), dataPrepareDownlink(), dataSplitPageInternal(), do_setval(), doPickSplit(), entryExecPlaceToPage(), entryIsEnoughSpace(), entryLoadMoreItems(), entryLocateEntry(), entryLocateLeafEntry(), entryPrepareDownlink(), entrySplitPage(), fill_seq_with_data(), FreeSpaceMapTruncateRel(), fsm_readbuf(), fsm_search(), fsm_search_avail(), fsm_set_and_search(), fsm_vacuum_page(), generic_redo(), GenericXLogFinish(), GenericXLogRegisterBuffer(), get_raw_page_internal(), GetBTPageStatistics(), GetRecordedFreeSpace(), GetTupleForTrigger(), GetVisibilityMapPins(), ginbuild(), ginbulkdelete(), ginDeletePage(), ginEntryInsert(), ginFindLeafPage(), ginFindParents(), ginFinishSplit(), ginGetStats(), ginHeapTupleFastInsert(), GinInitBuffer(), GinInitMetabuffer(), ginInsertCleanup(), ginInsertValue(), GinNewBuffer(), ginPlaceToPage(), ginRedoClearIncompleteSplit(), ginRedoCreateIndex(), ginRedoCreatePTree(), ginRedoDeleteListPages(), ginRedoDeletePage(), ginRedoInsert(), ginRedoInsertData(), ginRedoInsertEntry(), ginRedoInsertListPage(), ginRedoUpdateMetapage(), ginRedoVacuumDataLeafPage(), ginScanToDelete(), ginStepRight(), ginTraverseLock(), ginUpdateStats(), ginvacuumcleanup(), ginVacuumEntryPage(), ginVacuumPostingTreeLeaf(), ginVacuumPostingTreeLeaves(), gistBufferingFindCorrectParent(), gistbufferinginserttuples(), gistbuild(), gistbulkdelete(), gistcheckpage(), gistdoinsert(), gistFindCorrectParent(), gistFindPath(), gistfixsplit(), gistformdownlink(), gistGetMaxLevel(), GISTInitBuffer(), gistkillitems(), gistMemorizeAllDownlinks(), gistNewBuffer(), gistplacetopage(), gistProcessItup(), gistRedoClearFollowRight(), gistRedoCreateIndex(), gistRedoPageSplitRecord(), gistRedoPageUpdateRecord(), gistScanPage(), gistvacuumcleanup(), hash_bitmap_info(), hash_xlog_add_ovfl_page(), hash_xlog_delete(), hash_xlog_init_bitmap_page(), hash_xlog_init_meta_page(), hash_xlog_insert(), hash_xlog_move_page_contents(), hash_xlog_split_allocate_page(), hash_xlog_split_cleanup(), hash_xlog_split_complete(), hash_xlog_squeeze_page(), hash_xlog_update_meta_page(), hash_xlog_vacuum_get_latestRemovedXid(), hash_xlog_vacuum_one_page(), hashbucketcleanup(), hashbulkdelete(), hashgetbitmap(), hashgettuple(), heap_abort_speculative(), heap_delete(), heap_fetch(), heap_finish_speculative(), heap_get_latest_tid(), heap_hot_search_buffer(), heap_inplace_update(), heap_insert(), heap_lock_tuple(), heap_lock_updated_tuple_rec(), heap_multi_insert(), heap_page_is_all_visible(), heap_page_prune(), heap_page_prune_execute(), heap_page_prune_opt(), heap_prune_chain(), heap_update(), heap_xlog_clean(), heap_xlog_confirm(), heap_xlog_delete(), heap_xlog_freeze_page(), heap_xlog_inplace(), heap_xlog_insert(), heap_xlog_lock(), heap_xlog_lock_updated(), heap_xlog_multi_insert(), heap_xlog_update(), heap_xlog_visible(), heapgetpage(), heapgettup(), heapgettup_pagemode(), IndexBuildHeapRangeScan(), initBloomState(), lazy_check_needs_freeze(), lazy_scan_heap(), lazy_vacuum_heap(), lazy_vacuum_page(), log_heap_update(), log_newpage_buffer(), log_split_page(), MarkBufferDirtyHint(), moveLeafs(), moveRightIfItNeeded(), nextval_internal(), palloc_btree_page(), pg_visibility(), pgstat_btree_page(), pgstat_gist_page(), pgstat_hash_page(), pgstat_heap(), pgstatginindex_internal(), pgstathashindex(), pgstatindex_impl(), read_seq_tuple(), RelationAddExtraBlocks(), RelationGetBufferForTuple(), RelationPutHeapTuple(), revmap_physical_extend(), scanGetCandidate(), scanPendingInsert(), scanPostingTree(), seq_redo(), shiftList(), spgAddNodeAction(), spgbuild(), spgdoinsert(), spgGetCache(), SpGistGetBuffer(), SpGistInitBuffer(), SpGistNewBuffer(), SpGistSetLastUsedPage(), SpGistUpdateMetaPage(), spgprocesspending(), spgRedoAddLeaf(), spgRedoAddNode(), spgRedoCreateIndex(), spgRedoMoveLeafs(), spgRedoPickSplit(), spgRedoSplitTuple(), spgRedoVacuumLeaf(), spgRedoVacuumRedirect(), spgRedoVacuumRoot(), spgSplitNodeAction(), spgvacuumpage(), spgWalk(), startScanEntry(), statapprox_heap(), tablesample_getnext(), terminate_brin_buildstate(), vacuumLeafPage(), vacuumLeafRoot(), vacuumRedirectAndPlaceholder(), validate_index_heapscan(), visibilitymap_clear(), visibilitymap_count(), visibilitymap_get_status(), visibilitymap_set(), visibilitymap_truncate(), vm_readbuf(), writeListPage(), XLogCheckBufferNeedsBackup(), XLogReadBufferExtended(), XLogReadBufferForRedoExtended(), XLogRecordPageWithFreeSpace(), XLogRegisterBuffer(), XLogSaveBufferForHint(), and xlogVacuumPage().

#define BufferGetPageSize

(

buffer

)

Value:

( \
	AssertMacro(BufferIsValid(buffer)), \
    (Size)BLCKSZ \
)

Definition at line 147 of file bufmgr.h.

Referenced by _bt_getbuf(), _bt_restore_meta(), _bt_split(), _hash_freeovflpage(), _hash_getinitbuf(), _hash_getnewbuf(), _hash_init_metabuffer(), _hash_initbitmapbuffer(), _hash_initbuf(), btree_xlog_mark_page_halfdead(), btree_xlog_newroot(), btree_xlog_split(), btree_xlog_unlink_page(), fill_seq_with_data(), GinInitBuffer(), GinInitMetabuffer(), ginRedoDeleteListPages(), ginRedoUpdateMetapage(), GISTInitBuffer(), hash_xlog_squeeze_page(), heap_xlog_insert(), heap_xlog_multi_insert(), heap_xlog_update(), lazy_scan_heap(), RelationAddExtraBlocks(), RelationGetBufferForTuple(), seq_redo(), and SpGistInitBuffer().

#define BufferIsValid

(

bufnum

)

Value:

( \
	AssertMacro((bufnum) <= NBuffers && (bufnum) >= -NLocBuffer), \
    (bufnum) != InvalidBuffer  \
)

Definition at line 114 of file bufmgr.h.

Referenced by _bt_clear_incomplete_split(), _bt_endpoint(), _bt_first(), _bt_get_endpoint(), _bt_insertonpg(), _bt_killitems(), _bt_readpage(), _bt_relandgetbuf(), _bt_search(), _bt_split(), _bt_unlink_halfdead_page(), _hash_addovflpage(), _hash_dropscanbuf(), _hash_freeovflpage(), _hash_getbucketbuf_from_hashkey(), _hash_getcachedmetap(), _hash_next(), _hash_readnext(), _hash_readprev(), _hash_step(), autoprewarm_database_main(), brin_doinsert(), brin_doupdate(), brin_getinsertbuffer(), brin_xlog_createidx(), brin_xlog_desummarize_page(), brin_xlog_insert_update(), brin_xlog_revmap_extend(), brin_xlog_samepage_update(), brin_xlog_update(), brinGetTupleForHeapBlock(), brininsert(), brinsummarize(), btree_xlog_delete(), btree_xlog_delete_get_latestRemovedXid(), btree_xlog_insert(), btree_xlog_mark_page_halfdead(), btree_xlog_split(), btree_xlog_unlink_page(), btree_xlog_vacuum(), BufferGetLSNAtomic(), BufferIsPermanent(), CheckForSerializableConflictIn(), checkXLogConsistency(), ConditionalLockBuffer(), ConditionalLockBufferForCleanup(), doPickSplit(), entryGetItem(), entryLoadMoreItems(), ExecClearTuple(), ExecDelete(), ExecMaterializeSlot(), ExecStoreMinimalTuple(), ExecStoreTuple(), FreeSpaceMapTruncateRel(), fsm_search(), fsm_vacuum_page(), generic_redo(), GetPrivateRefCount(), GetPrivateRefCountEntry(), GetRecordedFreeSpace(), GetVisibilityMapPins(), ginPlaceToPage(), ginRedoClearIncompleteSplit(), ginRedoDeletePage(), ginRedoInsert(), ginRedoUpdateMetapage(), ginRedoVacuumDataLeafPage(), gistinserttuples(), gistkillitems(), gistplacetopage(), gistRedoClearFollowRight(), gistRedoPageUpdateRecord(), gistXLogSplit(), gistXLogUpdate(), hash_xlog_add_ovfl_page(), hash_xlog_delete(), hash_xlog_init_bitmap_page(), hash_xlog_init_meta_page(), hash_xlog_insert(), hash_xlog_move_page_contents(), hash_xlog_split_allocate_page(), hash_xlog_split_cleanup(), hash_xlog_split_complete(), hash_xlog_squeeze_page(), hash_xlog_update_meta_page(), hash_xlog_vacuum_get_latestRemovedXid(), hash_xlog_vacuum_one_page(), hashgettuple(), heap_endscan(), heap_lock_tuple(), heap_rescan(), heap_update(), heap_xlog_clean(), heap_xlog_confirm(), heap_xlog_delete(), heap_xlog_freeze_page(), heap_xlog_inplace(), heap_xlog_insert(), heap_xlog_lock(), heap_xlog_lock_updated(), heap_xlog_multi_insert(), heap_xlog_update(), heap_xlog_visible(), heapgetpage(), heapgettup(), heapgettup_pagemode(), index_endscan(), index_getnext(), index_getnext_tid(), index_rescan(), IsBufferCleanupOK(), lazy_scan_heap(), lazy_vacuum_heap(), lazy_vacuum_page(), LockBuffer(), LockBufferForCleanup(), log_heap_visible(), MarkBufferDirty(), MarkBufferDirtyHint(), PrintBufferLeakWarning(), ReleaseAndReadBuffer(), ReleaseBuffer(), spgRedoAddLeaf(), spgRedoAddNode(), spgRedoMoveLeafs(), spgRedoPickSplit(), spgRedoSplitTuple(), spgRedoVacuumLeaf(), spgRedoVacuumRedirect(), spgRedoVacuumRoot(), statapprox_heap(), systable_recheck_tuple(), tablesample_getnext(), visibilitymap_clear(), visibilitymap_count(), visibilitymap_get_status(), visibilitymap_pin(), visibilitymap_pin_ok(), visibilitymap_set(), visibilitymap_truncate(), and XLogReadBufferForRedoExtended().

#define MAX_IO_CONCURRENCY   1000

Definition at line 79 of file bufmgr.h.

Referenced by ComputeIoConcurrency().

#define P_NEW   InvalidBlockNumber /* grow the file to get a new page */

Definition at line 82 of file bufmgr.h.

Referenced by _bt_getbuf(), _bt_getroot(), _bt_newroot(), _bt_relandgetbuf(), _bt_split(), _hash_getbuf(), _hash_getbuf_with_condlock_cleanup(), _hash_getbuf_with_strategy(), _hash_getinitbuf(), _hash_getnewbuf(), BloomNewBuffer(), brin_getinsertbuffer(), brinbuild(), brinbuildempty(), BufTableInsert(), fill_seq_with_data(), ginbuildempty(), GinNewBuffer(), gistbuildempty(), gistNewBuffer(), ReadBuffer_common(), RelationAddExtraBlocks(), RelationGetBufferForTuple(), revmap_physical_extend(), SpGistNewBuffer(), and XLogReadBufferExtended().

#define RelationGetNumberOfBlocks

(

reln

)

RelationGetNumberOfBlocksInFork(reln, MAIN_FORKNUM)

Definition at line 199 of file bufmgr.h.

Referenced by acquire_inherited_sample_rows(), acquire_sample_rows(), analyze_rel(), begin_heap_rewrite(), blbuild(), blbulkdelete(), blgetbitmap(), blvacuumcleanup(), brin_vacuum_scan(), brinbuild(), bringetbitmap(), brinsummarize(), brinvacuumcleanup(), btbuild(), btvacuumscan(), collect_corrupt_items(), collect_visibility_data(), copy_heap_data(), do_analyze_rel(), estimate_rel_size(), get_relation_info(), ginbuild(), ginvacuumcleanup(), gistbuild(), gistvacuumcleanup(), hash_bitmap_info(), hashbuild(), hashvacuumcleanup(), heap_get_latest_tid(), heap_parallelscan_initialize(), index_update_stats(), initscan(), lazy_scan_heap(), lazy_truncate_heap(), pg_relpages(), pg_relpages_v1_5(), pg_relpagesbyid(), pg_relpagesbyid_v1_5(), pg_visibility(), pg_visibility_map_summary(), pgstat_index(), pgstathashindex(), pgstatindex_impl(), RelationGetBufferForTuple(), revmap_physical_extend(), spgbuild(), spgvacuumscan(), statapprox_heap(), and TidListEval().

Typedef Documentation

typedef void* Block

Definition at line 25 of file bufmgr.h.

typedef enum BufferAccessStrategyType BufferAccessStrategyType

Enumeration Type Documentation

enum BufferAccessStrategyType

Enumerator
BAS_NORMAL
BAS_BULKREAD
BAS_BULKWRITE
BAS_VACUUM

Definition at line 28 of file bufmgr.h.

{
    BAS_NORMAL,                 /* Normal random access */
    BAS_BULKREAD,               /* Large read-only scan (hint bit updates are
                                 * ok) */
    BAS_BULKWRITE,              /* Large multi-block write (e.g. COPY IN) */
    BAS_VACUUM                  /* VACUUM */
} BufferAccessStrategyType;

enum ReadBufferMode

Enumerator
RBM_NORMAL
RBM_ZERO_AND_LOCK
RBM_ZERO_AND_CLEANUP_LOCK
RBM_ZERO_ON_ERROR
RBM_NORMAL_NO_LOG

Definition at line 38 of file bufmgr.h.

{
    RBM_NORMAL,                 /* Normal read */
    RBM_ZERO_AND_LOCK,          /* Don't read from disk, caller will
                                 * initialize. Also locks the page. */
    RBM_ZERO_AND_CLEANUP_LOCK,  /* Like RBM_ZERO_AND_LOCK, but locks the page
                                 * in "cleanup" mode */
    RBM_ZERO_ON_ERROR,          /* Read, but return an all-zeros page on error */
    RBM_NORMAL_NO_LOG           /* Don't log page as invalid during WAL
                                 * replay; otherwise same as RBM_NORMAL */
} ReadBufferMode;

Function Documentation

void AbortBufferIO

(

void

)

Definition at line 3974 of file bufmgr.c.

References Assert, buftag::blockNum, BM_DIRTY, BM_IO_ERROR, BM_IO_IN_PROGRESS, BM_VALID, BufferDescriptorGetIOLock, ereport, errcode(), errdetail(), errmsg(), buftag::forkNum, InProgressBuf, IsForInput, LockBufHdr(), LW_EXCLUSIVE, LWLockAcquire(), pfree(), relpathperm, buftag::rnode, BufferDesc::tag, TerminateBufferIO(), UnlockBufHdr, and WARNING.

Referenced by AbortSubTransaction(), AbortTransaction(), AtProcExit_Buffers(), AutoVacLauncherMain(), BackgroundWriterMain(), CheckpointerMain(), and WalWriterMain().

{
    BufferDesc *buf = InProgressBuf;

    if (buf)
    {
        uint32      buf_state;

        /*
         * Since LWLockReleaseAll has already been called, we're not holding
         * the buffer's io_in_progress_lock. We have to re-acquire it so that
         * we can use TerminateBufferIO. Anyone who's executing WaitIO on the
         * buffer will be in a busy spin until we succeed in doing this.
         */
        LWLockAcquire(BufferDescriptorGetIOLock(buf), LW_EXCLUSIVE);

        buf_state = LockBufHdr(buf);
        Assert(buf_state & BM_IO_IN_PROGRESS);
        if (IsForInput)
        {
            Assert(!(buf_state & BM_DIRTY));

            /* We'd better not think buffer is valid yet */
            Assert(!(buf_state & BM_VALID));
            UnlockBufHdr(buf, buf_state);
        }
        else
        {
            Assert(buf_state & BM_DIRTY);
            UnlockBufHdr(buf, buf_state);
            /* Issue notice if this is not the first failure... */
            if (buf_state & BM_IO_ERROR)
            {
                /* Buffer is pinned, so we can read tag without spinlock */
                char       *path;

                path = relpathperm(buf->tag.rnode, buf->tag.forkNum);
                ereport(WARNING,
                        (errcode(ERRCODE_IO_ERROR),
                         errmsg("could not write block %u of %s",
                                buf->tag.blockNum, path),
                         errdetail("Multiple failures --- write error might be permanent.")));
                pfree(path);
            }
        }
        TerminateBufferIO(buf, false, BM_IO_ERROR);
    }
}

void AtEOXact_Buffers

(

bool

isCommit

)

Definition at line 2415 of file bufmgr.c.

References Assert, AtEOXact_LocalBuffers(), CheckForBufferLeaks(), and PrivateRefCountOverflowed.

Referenced by AbortTransaction(), AutoVacLauncherMain(), BackgroundWriterMain(), CheckpointerMain(), CommitTransaction(), PrepareTransaction(), and WalWriterMain().

{
    CheckForBufferLeaks();

    AtEOXact_LocalBuffers(isCommit);

    Assert(PrivateRefCountOverflowed == 0);
}

void AtProcExit_LocalBuffers

(

void

)

Definition at line 583 of file localbuf.c.

References CheckForLocalBufferLeaks().

Referenced by AtProcExit_Buffers().

{
    /*
     * We shouldn't be holding any remaining pins; if we are, and assertions
     * aren't enabled, we'll fail later in DropRelFileNodeBuffers while trying
     * to drop the temp rels.
     */
    CheckForLocalBufferLeaks();
}

bool BgBufferSync

(

struct WritebackContext *

wb_context

)

Definition at line 2045 of file bufmgr.c.

References Assert, bgwriter_lru_maxpages, bgwriter_lru_multiplier, BgWriterDelay, BgWriterStats, BUF_REUSABLE, BUF_WRITTEN, CurrentResourceOwner, DEBUG1, DEBUG2, elog, PgStat_MsgBgWriter::m_buf_alloc, PgStat_MsgBgWriter::m_buf_written_clean, PgStat_MsgBgWriter::m_maxwritten_clean, NBuffers, ResourceOwnerEnlargeBuffers(), StrategySyncStart(), and SyncOneBuffer().

Referenced by BackgroundWriterMain().

{
    /* info obtained from freelist.c */
    int         strategy_buf_id;
    uint32      strategy_passes;
    uint32      recent_alloc;

    /*
     * Information saved between calls so we can determine the strategy
     * point's advance rate and avoid scanning already-cleaned buffers.
     */
    static bool saved_info_valid = false;
    static int  prev_strategy_buf_id;
    static uint32 prev_strategy_passes;
    static int  next_to_clean;
    static uint32 next_passes;

    /* Moving averages of allocation rate and clean-buffer density */
    static float smoothed_alloc = 0;
    static float smoothed_density = 10.0;

    /* Potentially these could be tunables, but for now, not */
    float       smoothing_samples = 16;
    float       scan_whole_pool_milliseconds = 120000.0;

    /* Used to compute how far we scan ahead */
    long        strategy_delta;
    int         bufs_to_lap;
    int         bufs_ahead;
    float       scans_per_alloc;
    int         reusable_buffers_est;
    int         upcoming_alloc_est;
    int         min_scan_buffers;

    /* Variables for the scanning loop proper */
    int         num_to_scan;
    int         num_written;
    int         reusable_buffers;

    /* Variables for final smoothed_density update */
    long        new_strategy_delta;
    uint32      new_recent_alloc;

    /*
     * Find out where the freelist clock sweep currently is, and how many
     * buffer allocations have happened since our last call.
     */
    strategy_buf_id = StrategySyncStart(&strategy_passes, &recent_alloc);

    /* Report buffer alloc counts to pgstat */
    BgWriterStats.m_buf_alloc += recent_alloc;

    /*
     * If we're not running the LRU scan, just stop after doing the stats
     * stuff.  We mark the saved state invalid so that we can recover sanely
     * if LRU scan is turned back on later.
     */
    if (bgwriter_lru_maxpages <= 0)
    {
        saved_info_valid = false;
        return true;
    }

    /*
     * Compute strategy_delta = how many buffers have been scanned by the
     * clock sweep since last time.  If first time through, assume none. Then
     * see if we are still ahead of the clock sweep, and if so, how many
     * buffers we could scan before we'd catch up with it and "lap" it. Note:
     * weird-looking coding of xxx_passes comparisons are to avoid bogus
     * behavior when the passes counts wrap around.
     */
    if (saved_info_valid)
    {
        int32       passes_delta = strategy_passes - prev_strategy_passes;

        strategy_delta = strategy_buf_id - prev_strategy_buf_id;
        strategy_delta += (long) passes_delta * NBuffers;

        Assert(strategy_delta >= 0);

        if ((int32) (next_passes - strategy_passes) > 0)
        {
            /* we're one pass ahead of the strategy point */
            bufs_to_lap = strategy_buf_id - next_to_clean;
#ifdef BGW_DEBUG
            elog(DEBUG2, "bgwriter ahead: bgw %u-%u strategy %u-%u delta=%ld lap=%d",
                 next_passes, next_to_clean,
                 strategy_passes, strategy_buf_id,
                 strategy_delta, bufs_to_lap);
#endif
        }
        else if (next_passes == strategy_passes &&
                 next_to_clean >= strategy_buf_id)
        {
            /* on same pass, but ahead or at least not behind */
            bufs_to_lap = NBuffers - (next_to_clean - strategy_buf_id);
#ifdef BGW_DEBUG
            elog(DEBUG2, "bgwriter ahead: bgw %u-%u strategy %u-%u delta=%ld lap=%d",
                 next_passes, next_to_clean,
                 strategy_passes, strategy_buf_id,
                 strategy_delta, bufs_to_lap);
#endif
        }
        else
        {
            /*
             * We're behind, so skip forward to the strategy point and start
             * cleaning from there.
             */
#ifdef BGW_DEBUG
            elog(DEBUG2, "bgwriter behind: bgw %u-%u strategy %u-%u delta=%ld",
                 next_passes, next_to_clean,
                 strategy_passes, strategy_buf_id,
                 strategy_delta);
#endif
            next_to_clean = strategy_buf_id;
            next_passes = strategy_passes;
            bufs_to_lap = NBuffers;
        }
    }
    else
    {
        /*
         * Initializing at startup or after LRU scanning had been off. Always
         * start at the strategy point.
         */
#ifdef BGW_DEBUG
        elog(DEBUG2, "bgwriter initializing: strategy %u-%u",
             strategy_passes, strategy_buf_id);
#endif
        strategy_delta = 0;
        next_to_clean = strategy_buf_id;
        next_passes = strategy_passes;
        bufs_to_lap = NBuffers;
    }

    /* Update saved info for next time */
    prev_strategy_buf_id = strategy_buf_id;
    prev_strategy_passes = strategy_passes;
    saved_info_valid = true;

    /*
     * Compute how many buffers had to be scanned for each new allocation, ie,
     * 1/density of reusable buffers, and track a moving average of that.
     *
     * If the strategy point didn't move, we don't update the density estimate
     */
    if (strategy_delta > 0 && recent_alloc > 0)
    {
        scans_per_alloc = (float) strategy_delta / (float) recent_alloc;
        smoothed_density += (scans_per_alloc - smoothed_density) /
            smoothing_samples;
    }

    /*
     * Estimate how many reusable buffers there are between the current
     * strategy point and where we've scanned ahead to, based on the smoothed
     * density estimate.
     */
    bufs_ahead = NBuffers - bufs_to_lap;
    reusable_buffers_est = (float) bufs_ahead / smoothed_density;

    /*
     * Track a moving average of recent buffer allocations.  Here, rather than
     * a true average we want a fast-attack, slow-decline behavior: we
     * immediately follow any increase.
     */
    if (smoothed_alloc <= (float) recent_alloc)
        smoothed_alloc = recent_alloc;
    else
        smoothed_alloc += ((float) recent_alloc - smoothed_alloc) /
            smoothing_samples;

    /* Scale the estimate by a GUC to allow more aggressive tuning. */
    upcoming_alloc_est = (int) (smoothed_alloc * bgwriter_lru_multiplier);

    /*
     * If recent_alloc remains at zero for many cycles, smoothed_alloc will
     * eventually underflow to zero, and the underflows produce annoying
     * kernel warnings on some platforms.  Once upcoming_alloc_est has gone to
     * zero, there's no point in tracking smaller and smaller values of
     * smoothed_alloc, so just reset it to exactly zero to avoid this
     * syndrome.  It will pop back up as soon as recent_alloc increases.
     */
    if (upcoming_alloc_est == 0)
        smoothed_alloc = 0;

    /*
     * Even in cases where there's been little or no buffer allocation
     * activity, we want to make a small amount of progress through the buffer
     * cache so that as many reusable buffers as possible are clean after an
     * idle period.
     *
     * (scan_whole_pool_milliseconds / BgWriterDelay) computes how many times
     * the BGW will be called during the scan_whole_pool time; slice the
     * buffer pool into that many sections.
     */
    min_scan_buffers = (int) (NBuffers / (scan_whole_pool_milliseconds / BgWriterDelay));

    if (upcoming_alloc_est < (min_scan_buffers + reusable_buffers_est))
    {
#ifdef BGW_DEBUG
        elog(DEBUG2, "bgwriter: alloc_est=%d too small, using min=%d + reusable_est=%d",
             upcoming_alloc_est, min_scan_buffers, reusable_buffers_est);
#endif
        upcoming_alloc_est = min_scan_buffers + reusable_buffers_est;
    }

    /*
     * Now write out dirty reusable buffers, working forward from the
     * next_to_clean point, until we have lapped the strategy scan, or cleaned
     * enough buffers to match our estimate of the next cycle's allocation
     * requirements, or hit the bgwriter_lru_maxpages limit.
     */

    /* Make sure we can handle the pin inside SyncOneBuffer */
    ResourceOwnerEnlargeBuffers(CurrentResourceOwner);

    num_to_scan = bufs_to_lap;
    num_written = 0;
    reusable_buffers = reusable_buffers_est;

    /* Execute the LRU scan */
    while (num_to_scan > 0 && reusable_buffers < upcoming_alloc_est)
    {
        int         sync_state = SyncOneBuffer(next_to_clean, true,
                                               wb_context);

        if (++next_to_clean >= NBuffers)
        {
            next_to_clean = 0;
            next_passes++;
        }
        num_to_scan--;

        if (sync_state & BUF_WRITTEN)
        {
            reusable_buffers++;
            if (++num_written >= bgwriter_lru_maxpages)
            {
                BgWriterStats.m_maxwritten_clean++;
                break;
            }
        }
        else if (sync_state & BUF_REUSABLE)
            reusable_buffers++;
    }

    BgWriterStats.m_buf_written_clean += num_written;

#ifdef BGW_DEBUG
    elog(DEBUG1, "bgwriter: recent_alloc=%u smoothed=%.2f delta=%ld ahead=%d density=%.2f reusable_est=%d upcoming_est=%d scanned=%d wrote=%d reusable=%d",
         recent_alloc, smoothed_alloc, strategy_delta, bufs_ahead,
         smoothed_density, reusable_buffers_est, upcoming_alloc_est,
         bufs_to_lap - num_to_scan,
         num_written,
         reusable_buffers - reusable_buffers_est);
#endif

    /*
     * Consider the above scan as being like a new allocation scan.
     * Characterize its density and update the smoothed one based on it. This
     * effectively halves the moving average period in cases where both the
     * strategy and the background writer are doing some useful scanning,
     * which is helpful because a long memory isn't as desirable on the
     * density estimates.
     */
    new_strategy_delta = bufs_to_lap - num_to_scan;
    new_recent_alloc = reusable_buffers - reusable_buffers_est;
    if (new_strategy_delta > 0 && new_recent_alloc > 0)
    {
        scans_per_alloc = (float) new_strategy_delta / (float) new_recent_alloc;
        smoothed_density += (scans_per_alloc - smoothed_density) /
            smoothing_samples;

#ifdef BGW_DEBUG
        elog(DEBUG2, "bgwriter: cleaner density alloc=%u scan=%ld density=%.2f new smoothed=%.2f",
             new_recent_alloc, new_strategy_delta,
             scans_per_alloc, smoothed_density);
#endif
    }

    /* Return true if OK to hibernate */
    return (bufs_to_lap == 0 && recent_alloc == 0);
}

BlockNumber BufferGetBlockNumber

(

Buffer

buffer

)

Definition at line 2605 of file bufmgr.c.

References Assert, buftag::blockNum, BufferIsLocal, BufferIsPinned, GetBufferDescriptor, GetLocalBufferDescriptor, and BufferDesc::tag.

Referenced by _bt_checkpage(), _bt_endpoint(), _bt_finish_split(), _bt_first(), _bt_getroot(), _bt_insert_parent(), _bt_insertonpg(), _bt_mark_page_halfdead(), _bt_moveright(), _bt_newroot(), _bt_pagedel(), _bt_readnextpage(), _bt_readpage(), _bt_restore_meta(), _bt_search(), _bt_split(), _bt_unlink_halfdead_page(), _bt_walk_left(), _hash_addovflpage(), _hash_checkpage(), _hash_freeovflpage(), _hash_getnewbuf(), _hash_splitbucket(), _hash_step(), allocNewBuffer(), blinsert(), BloomInitMetapage(), brin_doinsert(), brin_doupdate(), brin_getinsertbuffer(), brin_initialize_empty_new_buffer(), brin_page_cleanup(), brin_xlog_insert_update(), brinbuild(), brinGetTupleForHeapBlock(), CheckForSerializableConflictIn(), createPostingTree(), dataBeginPlaceToPageLeaf(), dataPrepareDownlink(), doPickSplit(), entryPrepareDownlink(), fill_seq_with_data(), ginFindParents(), ginFinishSplit(), ginPlaceToPage(), ginRedoCreateIndex(), ginRedoDeleteListPages(), ginRedoUpdateMetapage(), gistbufferinginserttuples(), gistbuild(), gistcheckpage(), gistformdownlink(), gistMemorizeAllDownlinks(), gistplacetopage(), gistRedoCreateIndex(), gistRelocateBuildBuffersOnSplit(), hash_xlog_add_ovfl_page(), heap_delete(), heap_hot_search_buffer(), heap_insert(), heap_multi_insert(), heap_page_is_all_visible(), heap_prune_chain(), heap_update(), heap_xlog_confirm(), heap_xlog_lock(), index_getnext(), makeSublist(), moveLeafs(), moveRightIfItNeeded(), pgstathashindex(), ReadBufferBI(), RelationAddExtraBlocks(), RelationGetBufferForTuple(), RelationPutHeapTuple(), revmap_get_buffer(), revmap_physical_extend(), spgAddNodeAction(), spgbuild(), spgdoinsert(), SpGistSetLastUsedPage(), spgRedoCreateIndex(), spgSplitNodeAction(), spgWalk(), terminate_brin_buildstate(), vacuumLeafPage(), visibilitymap_clear(), visibilitymap_get_status(), visibilitymap_pin(), visibilitymap_pin_ok(), visibilitymap_set(), and XLogReadBufferExtended().

{
    BufferDesc *bufHdr;

    Assert(BufferIsPinned(buffer));

    if (BufferIsLocal(buffer))
        bufHdr = GetLocalBufferDescriptor(-buffer - 1);
    else
        bufHdr = GetBufferDescriptor(buffer - 1);

    /* pinned, so OK to read tag without spinlock */
    return bufHdr->tag.blockNum;
}

XLogRecPtr BufferGetLSNAtomic

(

Buffer

buffer

)

Definition at line 2832 of file bufmgr.c.

References Assert, BufferGetPage, BufferIsLocal, BufferIsPinned, BufferIsValid, GetBufferDescriptor, LockBufHdr(), PageGetLSN, UnlockBufHdr, and XLogHintBitIsNeeded.

Referenced by gistScanPage(), SetHintBits(), and XLogSaveBufferForHint().

{
    BufferDesc *bufHdr = GetBufferDescriptor(buffer - 1);
    char       *page = BufferGetPage(buffer);
    XLogRecPtr  lsn;
    uint32      buf_state;

    /*
     * If we don't need locking for correctness, fastpath out.
     */
    if (!XLogHintBitIsNeeded() || BufferIsLocal(buffer))
        return PageGetLSN(page);

    /* Make sure we've got a real buffer, and that we hold a pin on it. */
    Assert(BufferIsValid(buffer));
    Assert(BufferIsPinned(buffer));

    buf_state = LockBufHdr(bufHdr);
    lsn = PageGetLSN(page);
    UnlockBufHdr(bufHdr, buf_state);

    return lsn;
}

void BufferGetTag	(	Buffer	buffer,
		RelFileNode *	rnode,
		ForkNumber *	forknum,
		BlockNumber *	blknum
	)

Definition at line 2626 of file bufmgr.c.

References Assert, buftag::blockNum, BufferIsLocal, BufferIsPinned, buftag::forkNum, GetBufferDescriptor, GetLocalBufferDescriptor, buftag::rnode, and BufferDesc::tag.

Referenced by fsm_search_avail(), ginRedoInsertEntry(), log_newpage_buffer(), ResolveCminCmaxDuringDecoding(), XLogRegisterBuffer(), and XLogSaveBufferForHint().

{
    BufferDesc *bufHdr;

    /* Do the same checks as BufferGetBlockNumber. */
    Assert(BufferIsPinned(buffer));

    if (BufferIsLocal(buffer))
        bufHdr = GetLocalBufferDescriptor(-buffer - 1);
    else
        bufHdr = GetBufferDescriptor(buffer - 1);

    /* pinned, so OK to read tag without spinlock */
    *rnode = bufHdr->tag.rnode;
    *forknum = bufHdr->tag.forkNum;
    *blknum = bufHdr->tag.blockNum;
}

bool BufferIsPermanent

(

Buffer

buffer

)

Definition at line 2802 of file bufmgr.c.

References Assert, BM_PERMANENT, BufferIsLocal, BufferIsPinned, BufferIsValid, GetBufferDescriptor, pg_atomic_read_u32(), and BufferDesc::state.

Referenced by SetHintBits().

{
    BufferDesc *bufHdr;

    /* Local buffers are used only for temp relations. */
    if (BufferIsLocal(buffer))
        return false;

    /* Make sure we've got a real buffer, and that we hold a pin on it. */
    Assert(BufferIsValid(buffer));
    Assert(BufferIsPinned(buffer));

    /*
     * BM_PERMANENT can't be changed while we hold a pin on the buffer, so we
     * need not bother with the buffer header spinlock.  Even if someone else
     * changes the buffer header state while we're doing this, the state is
     * changed atomically, so we'll read the old value or the new value, but
     * not random garbage.
     */
    bufHdr = GetBufferDescriptor(buffer - 1);
    return (pg_atomic_read_u32(&bufHdr->state) & BM_PERMANENT) != 0;
}

Size BufferShmemSize

(

void

)

Definition at line 161 of file buf_init.c.

References add_size(), mul_size(), NBuffers, PG_CACHE_LINE_SIZE, and StrategyShmemSize().

Referenced by CreateSharedMemoryAndSemaphores().

{
    Size        size = 0;

    /* size of buffer descriptors */
    size = add_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(BufferDescPadded)));
    /* to allow aligning buffer descriptors */
    size = add_size(size, PG_CACHE_LINE_SIZE);

    /* size of data pages */
    size = add_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, BLCKSZ));

    /* size of stuff controlled by freelist.c */
    size = add_size(size, StrategyShmemSize());

    /*
     * It would be nice to include the I/O locks in the BufferDesc, but that
     * would increase the size of a BufferDesc to more than one cache line,
     * and benchmarking has shown that keeping every BufferDesc aligned on a
     * cache line boundary is important for performance.  So, instead, the
     * array of I/O locks is allocated in a separate tranche.  Because those
     * locks are not highly contentended, we lay out the array with minimal
     * padding.
     */
    size = add_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(LWLockMinimallyPadded)));
    /* to allow aligning the above */
    size = add_size(size, PG_CACHE_LINE_SIZE);

    /* size of checkpoint sort array in bufmgr.c */
    size = add_size(size, mul_size(NBuffers, sizeof(CkptSortItem)));

    return size;
}

void BufmgrCommit

(

void

)

Definition at line 2591 of file bufmgr.c.

Referenced by PrepareTransaction(), and RecordTransactionCommit().

{
    /* Nothing to do in bufmgr anymore... */
}

void CheckPointBuffers

(

int

flags

)

Definition at line 2574 of file bufmgr.c.

References BufferSync(), CheckpointStats, CheckpointStatsData::ckpt_sync_end_t, CheckpointStatsData::ckpt_sync_t, CheckpointStatsData::ckpt_write_t, GetCurrentTimestamp(), and smgrsync().

Referenced by CheckPointGuts().

{
    TRACE_POSTGRESQL_BUFFER_CHECKPOINT_START(flags);
    CheckpointStats.ckpt_write_t = GetCurrentTimestamp();
    BufferSync(flags);
    CheckpointStats.ckpt_sync_t = GetCurrentTimestamp();
    TRACE_POSTGRESQL_BUFFER_CHECKPOINT_SYNC_START();
    smgrsync();
    CheckpointStats.ckpt_sync_end_t = GetCurrentTimestamp();
    TRACE_POSTGRESQL_BUFFER_CHECKPOINT_DONE();
}

bool ComputeIoConcurrency	(	int	io_concurrency,
		double *	target
	)

Definition at line 467 of file bufmgr.c.

References i, Max, MAX_IO_CONCURRENCY, and Min.

Referenced by check_effective_io_concurrency(), and ExecInitBitmapHeapScan().

{
    double      new_prefetch_pages = 0.0;
    int         i;

    /*
     * Make sure the io_concurrency value is within valid range; it may have
     * been forced with a manual pg_tablespace update.
     */
    io_concurrency = Min(Max(io_concurrency, 0), MAX_IO_CONCURRENCY);

    /*----------
     * The user-visible GUC parameter is the number of drives (spindles),
     * which we need to translate to a number-of-pages-to-prefetch target.
     * The target value is stashed in *extra and then assigned to the actual
     * variable by assign_effective_io_concurrency.
     *
     * The expected number of prefetch pages needed to keep N drives busy is:
     *
     * drives |   I/O requests
     * -------+----------------
     *      1 |   1
     *      2 |   2/1 + 2/2 = 3
     *      3 |   3/1 + 3/2 + 3/3 = 5 1/2
     *      4 |   4/1 + 4/2 + 4/3 + 4/4 = 8 1/3
     *      n |   n * H(n)
     *
     * This is called the "coupon collector problem" and H(n) is called the
     * harmonic series.  This could be approximated by n * ln(n), but for
     * reasonable numbers of drives we might as well just compute the series.
     *
     * Alternatively we could set the target to the number of pages necessary
     * so that the expected number of active spindles is some arbitrary
     * percentage of the total.  This sounds the same but is actually slightly
     * different.  The result ends up being ln(1-P)/ln((n-1)/n) where P is
     * that desired fraction.
     *
     * Experimental results show that both of these formulas aren't aggressive
     * enough, but we don't really have any better proposals.
     *
     * Note that if io_concurrency = 0 (disabled), we must set target = 0.
     *----------
     */

    for (i = 1; i <= io_concurrency; i++)
        new_prefetch_pages += (double) io_concurrency / (double) i;

    *target = new_prefetch_pages;

    /* This range check shouldn't fail, but let's be paranoid */
    return (new_prefetch_pages >= 0.0 && new_prefetch_pages < (double) INT_MAX);
}

bool ConditionalLockBuffer

(

Buffer

buffer

)

Definition at line 3572 of file bufmgr.c.

References Assert, buf, BufferDescriptorGetContentLock, BufferIsLocal, BufferIsValid, GetBufferDescriptor, LW_EXCLUSIVE, and LWLockConditionalAcquire().

Referenced by _bt_getbuf(), BloomNewBuffer(), ConditionalLockBufferForCleanup(), GinNewBuffer(), gistNewBuffer(), spgdoinsert(), SpGistGetBuffer(), SpGistNewBuffer(), and SpGistUpdateMetaPage().

{
    BufferDesc *buf;

    Assert(BufferIsValid(buffer));
    if (BufferIsLocal(buffer))
        return true;            /* act as though we got it */

    buf = GetBufferDescriptor(buffer - 1);

    return LWLockConditionalAcquire(BufferDescriptorGetContentLock(buf),
                                    LW_EXCLUSIVE);
}

bool ConditionalLockBufferForCleanup

(

Buffer

buffer

)

Definition at line 3718 of file bufmgr.c.

References Assert, BUF_STATE_GET_REFCOUNT, BUFFER_LOCK_UNLOCK, BufferIsLocal, BufferIsValid, ConditionalLockBuffer(), GetBufferDescriptor, GetPrivateRefCount(), LocalRefCount, LockBuffer(), LockBufHdr(), PrivateRefCountEntry::refcount, and UnlockBufHdr.

Referenced by _hash_finish_split(), _hash_getbuf_with_condlock_cleanup(), heap_page_prune_opt(), lazy_scan_heap(), and lazy_vacuum_heap().

{
    BufferDesc *bufHdr;
    uint32      buf_state,
                refcount;

    Assert(BufferIsValid(buffer));

    if (BufferIsLocal(buffer))
    {
        refcount = LocalRefCount[-buffer - 1];
        /* There should be exactly one pin */
        Assert(refcount > 0);
        if (refcount != 1)
            return false;
        /* Nobody else to wait for */
        return true;
    }

    /* There should be exactly one local pin */
    refcount = GetPrivateRefCount(buffer);
    Assert(refcount);
    if (refcount != 1)
        return false;

    /* Try to acquire lock */
    if (!ConditionalLockBuffer(buffer))
        return false;

    bufHdr = GetBufferDescriptor(buffer - 1);
    buf_state = LockBufHdr(bufHdr);
    refcount = BUF_STATE_GET_REFCOUNT(buf_state);

    Assert(refcount > 0);
    if (refcount == 1)
    {
        /* Successfully acquired exclusive lock with pincount 1 */
        UnlockBufHdr(bufHdr, buf_state);
        return true;
    }

    /* Failed, so release the lock */
    UnlockBufHdr(bufHdr, buf_state);
    LockBuffer(buffer, BUFFER_LOCK_UNLOCK);
    return false;
}

void DropDatabaseBuffers

(

Oid

dbid

)

Definition at line 3043 of file bufmgr.c.

References RelFileNode::dbNode, GetBufferDescriptor, i, InvalidateBuffer(), LockBufHdr(), NBuffers, buftag::rnode, BufferDesc::tag, and UnlockBufHdr.

Referenced by dbase_redo(), dropdb(), and movedb().

{
    int         i;

    /*
     * We needn't consider local buffers, since by assumption the target
     * database isn't our own.
     */

    for (i = 0; i < NBuffers; i++)
    {
        BufferDesc *bufHdr = GetBufferDescriptor(i);
        uint32      buf_state;

        /*
         * As in DropRelFileNodeBuffers, an unlocked precheck should be safe
         * and saves some cycles.
         */
        if (bufHdr->tag.rnode.dbNode != dbid)
            continue;

        buf_state = LockBufHdr(bufHdr);
        if (bufHdr->tag.rnode.dbNode == dbid)
            InvalidateBuffer(bufHdr);   /* releases spinlock */
        else
            UnlockBufHdr(bufHdr, buf_state);
    }
}

void DropRelFileNodeBuffers	(	RelFileNodeBackend	rnode,
		ForkNumber	forkNum,
		BlockNumber	firstDelBlock
	)

Definition at line 2883 of file bufmgr.c.

References RelFileNodeBackend::backend, buftag::blockNum, DropRelFileNodeLocalBuffers(), buftag::forkNum, GetBufferDescriptor, i, InvalidateBuffer(), LockBufHdr(), MyBackendId, NBuffers, RelFileNodeBackend::node, RelFileNodeBackendIsTemp, RelFileNodeEquals, buftag::rnode, BufferDesc::tag, and UnlockBufHdr.

Referenced by smgrdounlinkfork(), and smgrtruncate().

{
    int         i;

    /* If it's a local relation, it's localbuf.c's problem. */
    if (RelFileNodeBackendIsTemp(rnode))
    {
        if (rnode.backend == MyBackendId)
            DropRelFileNodeLocalBuffers(rnode.node, forkNum, firstDelBlock);
        return;
    }

    for (i = 0; i < NBuffers; i++)
    {
        BufferDesc *bufHdr = GetBufferDescriptor(i);
        uint32      buf_state;

        /*
         * We can make this a tad faster by prechecking the buffer tag before
         * we attempt to lock the buffer; this saves a lot of lock
         * acquisitions in typical cases.  It should be safe because the
         * caller must have AccessExclusiveLock on the relation, or some other
         * reason to be certain that no one is loading new pages of the rel
         * into the buffer pool.  (Otherwise we might well miss such pages
         * entirely.)  Therefore, while the tag might be changing while we
         * look at it, it can't be changing *to* a value we care about, only
         * *away* from such a value.  So false negatives are impossible, and
         * false positives are safe because we'll recheck after getting the
         * buffer lock.
         *
         * We could check forkNum and blockNum as well as the rnode, but the
         * incremental win from doing so seems small.
         */
        if (!RelFileNodeEquals(bufHdr->tag.rnode, rnode.node))
            continue;

        buf_state = LockBufHdr(bufHdr);
        if (RelFileNodeEquals(bufHdr->tag.rnode, rnode.node) &&
            bufHdr->tag.forkNum == forkNum &&
            bufHdr->tag.blockNum >= firstDelBlock)
            InvalidateBuffer(bufHdr);   /* releases spinlock */
        else
            UnlockBufHdr(bufHdr, buf_state);
    }
}

void DropRelFileNodesAllBuffers	(	RelFileNodeBackend *	rnodes,
		int	nnodes
	)

Definition at line 2940 of file bufmgr.c.

References DROP_RELS_BSEARCH_THRESHOLD, DropRelFileNodeAllLocalBuffers(), GetBufferDescriptor, i, InvalidateBuffer(), LockBufHdr(), MyBackendId, NBuffers, RelFileNodeBackend::node, palloc(), pfree(), pg_qsort(), RelFileNodeBackendIsTemp, RelFileNodeEquals, buftag::rnode, rnode_comparator(), BufferDesc::tag, and UnlockBufHdr.

Referenced by smgrdounlink(), and smgrdounlinkall().

{
    int         i,
                n = 0;
    RelFileNode *nodes;
    bool        use_bsearch;

    if (nnodes == 0)
        return;

    nodes = palloc(sizeof(RelFileNode) * nnodes);   /* non-local relations */

    /* If it's a local relation, it's localbuf.c's problem. */
    for (i = 0; i < nnodes; i++)
    {
        if (RelFileNodeBackendIsTemp(rnodes[i]))
        {
            if (rnodes[i].backend == MyBackendId)
                DropRelFileNodeAllLocalBuffers(rnodes[i].node);
        }
        else
            nodes[n++] = rnodes[i].node;
    }

    /*
     * If there are no non-local relations, then we're done. Release the
     * memory and return.
     */
    if (n == 0)
    {
        pfree(nodes);
        return;
    }

    /*
     * For low number of relations to drop just use a simple walk through, to
     * save the bsearch overhead. The threshold to use is rather a guess than
     * an exactly determined value, as it depends on many factors (CPU and RAM
     * speeds, amount of shared buffers etc.).
     */
    use_bsearch = n > DROP_RELS_BSEARCH_THRESHOLD;

    /* sort the list of rnodes if necessary */
    if (use_bsearch)
        pg_qsort(nodes, n, sizeof(RelFileNode), rnode_comparator);

    for (i = 0; i < NBuffers; i++)
    {
        RelFileNode *rnode = NULL;
        BufferDesc *bufHdr = GetBufferDescriptor(i);
        uint32      buf_state;

        /*
         * As in DropRelFileNodeBuffers, an unlocked precheck should be safe
         * and saves some cycles.
         */

        if (!use_bsearch)
        {
            int         j;

            for (j = 0; j < n; j++)
            {
                if (RelFileNodeEquals(bufHdr->tag.rnode, nodes[j]))
                {
                    rnode = &nodes[j];
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        else
        {
            rnode = bsearch((const void *) &(bufHdr->tag.rnode),
                            nodes, n, sizeof(RelFileNode),
                            rnode_comparator);
        }

        /* buffer doesn't belong to any of the given relfilenodes; skip it */
        if (rnode == NULL)
            continue;

        buf_state = LockBufHdr(bufHdr);
        if (RelFileNodeEquals(bufHdr->tag.rnode, (*rnode)))
            InvalidateBuffer(bufHdr);   /* releases spinlock */
        else
            UnlockBufHdr(bufHdr, buf_state);
    }

    pfree(nodes);
}

void FlushDatabaseBuffers

(

Oid

dbid

)

Definition at line 3246 of file bufmgr.c.

References BM_DIRTY, BM_VALID, BufferDescriptorGetContentLock, CurrentResourceOwner, RelFileNode::dbNode, FlushBuffer(), GetBufferDescriptor, i, LockBufHdr(), LW_SHARED, LWLockAcquire(), LWLockRelease(), NBuffers, PinBuffer_Locked(), ReservePrivateRefCountEntry(), ResourceOwnerEnlargeBuffers(), buftag::rnode, BufferDesc::tag, UnlockBufHdr, and UnpinBuffer().

Referenced by dbase_redo().

{
    int         i;
    BufferDesc *bufHdr;

    /* Make sure we can handle the pin inside the loop */
    ResourceOwnerEnlargeBuffers(CurrentResourceOwner);

    for (i = 0; i < NBuffers; i++)
    {
        uint32      buf_state;

        bufHdr = GetBufferDescriptor(i);

        /*
         * As in DropRelFileNodeBuffers, an unlocked precheck should be safe
         * and saves some cycles.
         */
        if (bufHdr->tag.rnode.dbNode != dbid)
            continue;

        ReservePrivateRefCountEntry();

        buf_state = LockBufHdr(bufHdr);
        if (bufHdr->tag.rnode.dbNode == dbid &&
            (buf_state & (BM_VALID | BM_DIRTY)) == (BM_VALID | BM_DIRTY))
        {
            PinBuffer_Locked(bufHdr);
            LWLockAcquire(BufferDescriptorGetContentLock(bufHdr), LW_SHARED);
            FlushBuffer(bufHdr, NULL);
            LWLockRelease(BufferDescriptorGetContentLock(bufHdr));
            UnpinBuffer(bufHdr, true);
        }
        else
            UnlockBufHdr(bufHdr, buf_state);
    }
}

void FlushOneBuffer

(

Buffer

buffer

)

Definition at line 3289 of file bufmgr.c.

References Assert, BufferDescriptorGetContentLock, BufferIsLocal, BufferIsPinned, FlushBuffer(), GetBufferDescriptor, and LWLockHeldByMe().

Referenced by hash_xlog_init_bitmap_page(), hash_xlog_init_meta_page(), and XLogReadBufferForRedoExtended().

{
    BufferDesc *bufHdr;

    /* currently not needed, but no fundamental reason not to support */
    Assert(!BufferIsLocal(buffer));

    Assert(BufferIsPinned(buffer));

    bufHdr = GetBufferDescriptor(buffer - 1);

    Assert(LWLockHeldByMe(BufferDescriptorGetContentLock(bufHdr)));

    FlushBuffer(bufHdr, NULL);
}

void FlushRelationBuffers

(

Relation

rel

)

Definition at line 3148 of file bufmgr.c.

References ErrorContextCallback::arg, buftag::blockNum, BM_DIRTY, BM_JUST_DIRTIED, BM_VALID, BufferDescriptorGetContentLock, ErrorContextCallback::callback, CurrentResourceOwner, error_context_stack, FlushBuffer(), buftag::forkNum, GetBufferDescriptor, GetLocalBufferDescriptor, i, local_buffer_write_error_callback(), LocalBufHdrGetBlock, LockBufHdr(), LW_SHARED, LWLockAcquire(), LWLockRelease(), NBuffers, NLocBuffer, PageSetChecksumInplace(), pg_atomic_read_u32(), pg_atomic_unlocked_write_u32(), PinBuffer_Locked(), ErrorContextCallback::previous, RelationData::rd_node, RelationData::rd_smgr, RelationOpenSmgr, RelationUsesLocalBuffers, RelFileNodeEquals, ReservePrivateRefCountEntry(), ResourceOwnerEnlargeBuffers(), buftag::rnode, smgrwrite(), BufferDesc::state, BufferDesc::tag, UnlockBufHdr, and UnpinBuffer().

Referenced by ATExecSetTableSpace(), and heap_sync().

{
    int         i;
    BufferDesc *bufHdr;

    /* Open rel at the smgr level if not already done */
    RelationOpenSmgr(rel);

    if (RelationUsesLocalBuffers(rel))
    {
        for (i = 0; i < NLocBuffer; i++)
        {
            uint32      buf_state;

            bufHdr = GetLocalBufferDescriptor(i);
            if (RelFileNodeEquals(bufHdr->tag.rnode, rel->rd_node) &&
                ((buf_state = pg_atomic_read_u32(&bufHdr->state)) &
                 (BM_VALID | BM_DIRTY)) == (BM_VALID | BM_DIRTY))
            {
                ErrorContextCallback errcallback;
                Page        localpage;

                localpage = (char *) LocalBufHdrGetBlock(bufHdr);

                /* Setup error traceback support for ereport() */
                errcallback.callback = local_buffer_write_error_callback;
                errcallback.arg = (void *) bufHdr;
                errcallback.previous = error_context_stack;
                error_context_stack = &errcallback;

                PageSetChecksumInplace(localpage, bufHdr->tag.blockNum);

                smgrwrite(rel->rd_smgr,
                          bufHdr->tag.forkNum,
                          bufHdr->tag.blockNum,
                          localpage,
                          false);

                buf_state &= ~(BM_DIRTY | BM_JUST_DIRTIED);
                pg_atomic_unlocked_write_u32(&bufHdr->state, buf_state);

                /* Pop the error context stack */
                error_context_stack = errcallback.previous;
            }
        }

        return;
    }

    /* Make sure we can handle the pin inside the loop */
    ResourceOwnerEnlargeBuffers(CurrentResourceOwner);

    for (i = 0; i < NBuffers; i++)
    {
        uint32      buf_state;

        bufHdr = GetBufferDescriptor(i);

        /*
         * As in DropRelFileNodeBuffers, an unlocked precheck should be safe
         * and saves some cycles.
         */
        if (!RelFileNodeEquals(bufHdr->tag.rnode, rel->rd_node))
            continue;

        ReservePrivateRefCountEntry();

        buf_state = LockBufHdr(bufHdr);
        if (RelFileNodeEquals(bufHdr->tag.rnode, rel->rd_node) &&
            (buf_state & (BM_VALID | BM_DIRTY)) == (BM_VALID | BM_DIRTY))
        {
            PinBuffer_Locked(bufHdr);
            LWLockAcquire(BufferDescriptorGetContentLock(bufHdr), LW_SHARED);
            FlushBuffer(bufHdr, rel->rd_smgr);
            LWLockRelease(BufferDescriptorGetContentLock(bufHdr));
            UnpinBuffer(bufHdr, true);
        }
        else
            UnlockBufHdr(bufHdr, buf_state);
    }
}

void FreeAccessStrategy

(

BufferAccessStrategy

strategy

)

Definition at line 597 of file freelist.c.

References pfree().

Referenced by blgetbitmap(), FreeBulkInsertState(), heap_endscan(), and initscan().

{
    /* don't crash if called on a "default" strategy */
    if (strategy != NULL)
        pfree(strategy);
}

BufferAccessStrategy GetAccessStrategy

(

BufferAccessStrategyType

btype

)

Definition at line 542 of file freelist.c.

References BAS_BULKREAD, BAS_BULKWRITE, BAS_NORMAL, BAS_VACUUM, BufferAccessStrategyData::btype, elog, ERROR, Min, NBuffers, offsetof, palloc0(), and BufferAccessStrategyData::ring_size.

Referenced by blgetbitmap(), bt_check_every_level(), collect_corrupt_items(), collect_visibility_data(), do_autovacuum(), GetBulkInsertState(), initscan(), pgstat_index(), pgstathashindex(), pgstatindex_impl(), statapprox_heap(), and vacuum().

{
    BufferAccessStrategy strategy;
    int         ring_size;

    /*
     * Select ring size to use.  See buffer/README for rationales.
     *
     * Note: if you change the ring size for BAS_BULKREAD, see also
     * SYNC_SCAN_REPORT_INTERVAL in access/heap/syncscan.c.
     */
    switch (btype)
    {
        case BAS_NORMAL:
            /* if someone asks for NORMAL, just give 'em a "default" object */
            return NULL;

        case BAS_BULKREAD:
            ring_size = 256 * 1024 / BLCKSZ;
            break;
        case BAS_BULKWRITE:
            ring_size = 16 * 1024 * 1024 / BLCKSZ;
            break;
        case BAS_VACUUM:
            ring_size = 256 * 1024 / BLCKSZ;
            break;

        default:
            elog(ERROR, "unrecognized buffer access strategy: %d",
                 (int) btype);
            return NULL;        /* keep compiler quiet */
    }

    /* Make sure ring isn't an undue fraction of shared buffers */
    ring_size = Min(NBuffers / 8, ring_size);

    /* Allocate the object and initialize all elements to zeroes */
    strategy = (BufferAccessStrategy)
        palloc0(offsetof(BufferAccessStrategyData, buffers) +
                ring_size * sizeof(Buffer));

    /* Set fields that don't start out zero */
    strategy->btype = btype;
    strategy->ring_size = ring_size;

    return strategy;
}

bool HoldingBufferPinThatDelaysRecovery

(

void

)

Definition at line 3692 of file bufmgr.c.

References GetPrivateRefCount(), and GetStartupBufferPinWaitBufId().

Referenced by CheckRecoveryConflictDeadlock(), and RecoveryConflictInterrupt().

{
    int         bufid = GetStartupBufferPinWaitBufId();

    /*
     * If we get woken slowly then it's possible that the Startup process was
     * already woken by other backends before we got here. Also possible that
     * we get here by multiple interrupts or interrupts at inappropriate
     * times, so make sure we do nothing if the bufid is not set.
     */
    if (bufid < 0)
        return false;

    if (GetPrivateRefCount(bufid + 1) > 0)
        return true;

    return false;
}

void IncrBufferRefCount

(

Buffer

buffer

)

Definition at line 3347 of file bufmgr.c.

References Assert, BufferIsLocal, BufferIsPinned, CurrentResourceOwner, GetPrivateRefCountEntry(), LocalRefCount, PrivateRefCountEntry::refcount, ResourceOwnerEnlargeBuffers(), and ResourceOwnerRememberBuffer().

Referenced by _bt_steppage(), btrestrpos(), entryLoadMoreItems(), ExecStoreTuple(), ReadBufferBI(), scanPostingTree(), and startScanEntry().

{
    Assert(BufferIsPinned(buffer));
    ResourceOwnerEnlargeBuffers(CurrentResourceOwner);
    ResourceOwnerRememberBuffer(CurrentResourceOwner, buffer);
    if (BufferIsLocal(buffer))
        LocalRefCount[-buffer - 1]++;
    else
    {
        PrivateRefCountEntry *ref;

        ref = GetPrivateRefCountEntry(buffer, true);
        Assert(ref != NULL);
        ref->refcount++;
    }
}

void InitBufferPool

(

void

)

Definition at line 68 of file buf_init.c.

References Assert, backend_flush_after, buf, BufferDesc::buf_id, BufferBlocks, BufferDescriptorGetContentLock, BufferDescriptorGetIOLock, CLEAR_BUFFERTAG, BufferDesc::freeNext, FREENEXT_END_OF_LIST, GetBufferDescriptor, i, LWLockInitialize(), LWLockRegisterTranche(), LWTRANCHE_BUFFER_CONTENT, LWTRANCHE_BUFFER_IO_IN_PROGRESS, NBuffers, pg_atomic_init_u32(), ShmemInitStruct(), BufferDesc::state, StrategyInitialize(), BufferDesc::tag, BufferDesc::wait_backend_pid, and WritebackContextInit().

Referenced by CreateSharedMemoryAndSemaphores().

{
    bool        foundBufs,
                foundDescs,
                foundIOLocks,
                foundBufCkpt;

    /* Align descriptors to a cacheline boundary. */
    BufferDescriptors = (BufferDescPadded *)
        ShmemInitStruct("Buffer Descriptors",
                        NBuffers * sizeof(BufferDescPadded),
                        &foundDescs);

    BufferBlocks = (char *)
        ShmemInitStruct("Buffer Blocks",
                        NBuffers * (Size) BLCKSZ, &foundBufs);

    /* Align lwlocks to cacheline boundary */
    BufferIOLWLockArray = (LWLockMinimallyPadded *)
        ShmemInitStruct("Buffer IO Locks",
                        NBuffers * (Size) sizeof(LWLockMinimallyPadded),
                        &foundIOLocks);

    LWLockRegisterTranche(LWTRANCHE_BUFFER_IO_IN_PROGRESS, "buffer_io");
    LWLockRegisterTranche(LWTRANCHE_BUFFER_CONTENT, "buffer_content");

    /*
     * The array used to sort to-be-checkpointed buffer ids is located in
     * shared memory, to avoid having to allocate significant amounts of
     * memory at runtime. As that'd be in the middle of a checkpoint, or when
     * the checkpointer is restarted, memory allocation failures would be
     * painful.
     */
    CkptBufferIds = (CkptSortItem *)
        ShmemInitStruct("Checkpoint BufferIds",
                        NBuffers * sizeof(CkptSortItem), &foundBufCkpt);

    if (foundDescs || foundBufs || foundIOLocks || foundBufCkpt)
    {
        /* should find all of these, or none of them */
        Assert(foundDescs && foundBufs && foundIOLocks && foundBufCkpt);
        /* note: this path is only taken in EXEC_BACKEND case */
    }
    else
    {
        int         i;

        /*
         * Initialize all the buffer headers.
         */
        for (i = 0; i < NBuffers; i++)
        {
            BufferDesc *buf = GetBufferDescriptor(i);

            CLEAR_BUFFERTAG(buf->tag);

            pg_atomic_init_u32(&buf->state, 0);
            buf->wait_backend_pid = 0;

            buf->buf_id = i;

            /*
             * Initially link all the buffers together as unused. Subsequent
             * management of this list is done by freelist.c.
             */
            buf->freeNext = i + 1;

            LWLockInitialize(BufferDescriptorGetContentLock(buf),
                             LWTRANCHE_BUFFER_CONTENT);

            LWLockInitialize(BufferDescriptorGetIOLock(buf),
                             LWTRANCHE_BUFFER_IO_IN_PROGRESS);
        }

        /* Correct last entry of linked list */
        GetBufferDescriptor(NBuffers - 1)->freeNext = FREENEXT_END_OF_LIST;
    }

    /* Init other shared buffer-management stuff */
    StrategyInitialize(!foundDescs);

    /* Initialize per-backend file flush context */
    WritebackContextInit(&BackendWritebackContext,
                         &backend_flush_after);
}

void InitBufferPoolAccess

(

void

)

Definition at line 2437 of file bufmgr.c.

References HASHCTL::entrysize, HASH_BLOBS, hash_create(), HASH_ELEM, HASHCTL::keysize, MemSet, and PrivateRefCountArray.

Referenced by BaseInit().

{
    HASHCTL     hash_ctl;

    memset(&PrivateRefCountArray, 0, sizeof(PrivateRefCountArray));

    MemSet(&hash_ctl, 0, sizeof(hash_ctl));
    hash_ctl.keysize = sizeof(int32);
    hash_ctl.entrysize = sizeof(PrivateRefCountEntry);

    PrivateRefCountHash = hash_create("PrivateRefCount", 100, &hash_ctl,
                                      HASH_ELEM | HASH_BLOBS);
}

void InitBufferPoolBackend

(

void

)

Definition at line 2461 of file bufmgr.c.

References AtProcExit_Buffers(), and on_shmem_exit().

Referenced by AuxiliaryProcessMain(), and InitPostgres().

{
    on_shmem_exit(AtProcExit_Buffers, 0);
}

bool IsBufferCleanupOK

(

Buffer

buffer

)

Definition at line 3774 of file bufmgr.c.

References Assert, BUF_STATE_GET_REFCOUNT, BufferDescriptorGetContentLock, BufferIsLocal, BufferIsValid, GetBufferDescriptor, GetPrivateRefCount(), LocalRefCount, LockBufHdr(), LW_EXCLUSIVE, LWLockHeldByMeInMode(), and UnlockBufHdr.

Referenced by _hash_doinsert(), _hash_expandtable(), _hash_splitbucket(), hash_xlog_split_allocate_page(), and hashbucketcleanup().

{
    BufferDesc *bufHdr;
    uint32      buf_state;

    Assert(BufferIsValid(buffer));

    if (BufferIsLocal(buffer))
    {
        /* There should be exactly one pin */
        if (LocalRefCount[-buffer - 1] != 1)
            return false;
        /* Nobody else to wait for */
        return true;
    }

    /* There should be exactly one local pin */
    if (GetPrivateRefCount(buffer) != 1)
        return false;

    bufHdr = GetBufferDescriptor(buffer - 1);

    /* caller must hold exclusive lock on buffer */
    Assert(LWLockHeldByMeInMode(BufferDescriptorGetContentLock(bufHdr),
                                LW_EXCLUSIVE));

    buf_state = LockBufHdr(bufHdr);

    Assert(BUF_STATE_GET_REFCOUNT(buf_state) > 0);
    if (BUF_STATE_GET_REFCOUNT(buf_state) == 1)
    {
        /* pincount is OK. */
        UnlockBufHdr(bufHdr, buf_state);
        return true;
    }

    UnlockBufHdr(bufHdr, buf_state);
    return false;
}

void LockBuffer	(	Buffer	buffer,
		int	mode
	)

Definition at line 3546 of file bufmgr.c.

References Assert, buf, BUFFER_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE, BUFFER_LOCK_SHARE, BUFFER_LOCK_UNLOCK, BufferDescriptorGetContentLock, BufferIsLocal, BufferIsValid, elog, ERROR, GetBufferDescriptor, LW_EXCLUSIVE, LW_SHARED, LWLockAcquire(), and LWLockRelease().

Referenced by _bt_doinsert(), _bt_drop_lock_and_maybe_pin(), _bt_endpoint(), _bt_first(), _bt_getbuf(), _bt_getroot(), _bt_killitems(), _bt_moveright(), _bt_pagedel(), _bt_readnextpage(), _bt_relandgetbuf(), _bt_unlink_halfdead_page(), _hash_addovflpage(), _hash_doinsert(), _hash_expandtable(), _hash_finish_split(), _hash_first(), _hash_freeovflpage(), _hash_getbuf(), _hash_getbuf_with_strategy(), _hash_getcachedmetap(), _hash_getnewbuf(), _hash_init(), _hash_readnext(), _hash_readprev(), _hash_splitbucket(), _hash_squeezebucket(), _hash_vacuum_one_page(), acquire_sample_rows(), bitgetpage(), blbulkdelete(), blgetbitmap(), blinsert(), BloomNewBuffer(), blvacuumcleanup(), brin_doinsert(), brin_doupdate(), brin_evacuate_page(), brin_getinsertbuffer(), brin_page_cleanup(), brinbuild(), brinbuildempty(), bringetbitmap(), brinGetStats(), brinGetTupleForHeapBlock(), brininsert(), brinLockRevmapPageForUpdate(), brinRevmapDesummarizeRange(), brinRevmapInitialize(), brinsummarize(), bt_metap(), bt_page_items(), bt_page_stats(), btree_xlog_delete_get_latestRemovedXid(), btvacuumpage(), checkXLogConsistency(), collect_corrupt_items(), collect_visibility_data(), collectMatchBitmap(), ConditionalLockBufferForCleanup(), copy_heap_data(), count_nondeletable_pages(), entryLoadMoreItems(), ExecCheckHeapTupleVisible(), fill_seq_with_data(), FreeSpaceMapTruncateRel(), fsm_search(), fsm_search_avail(), fsm_set_and_search(), fsm_vacuum_page(), get_raw_page_internal(), GetTupleForTrigger(), GetVisibilityMapPins(), ginbuildempty(), ginbulkdelete(), ginDeletePage(), ginEntryInsert(), ginFindLeafPage(), ginFindParents(), ginFinishSplit(), ginGetStats(), ginHeapTupleFastInsert(), ginInsertCleanup(), ginInsertValue(), GinNewBuffer(), ginScanToDelete(), ginStepRight(), ginTraverseLock(), ginUpdateStats(), ginvacuumcleanup(), gistBufferingFindCorrectParent(), gistbufferinginserttuples(), gistbuildempty(), gistbulkdelete(), gistdoinsert(), gistFindCorrectParent(), gistFindPath(), gistfinishsplit(), gistfixsplit(), gistformdownlink(), gistGetMaxLevel(), gistinserttuples(), gistkillitems(), gistNewBuffer(), gistProcessItup(), gistScanPage(), gistvacuumcleanup(), hash_xlog_vacuum_get_latestRemovedXid(), hashbucketcleanup(), hashbulkdelete(), hashendscan(), hashgettuple(), hashrescan(), heap_abort_speculative(), heap_delete(), heap_fetch(), heap_finish_speculative(), heap_get_latest_tid(), heap_hot_search(), heap_inplace_update(), heap_lock_tuple(), heap_lock_updated_tuple_rec(), heap_page_prune_opt(), heap_update(), heap_xlog_visible(), heapgetpage(), heapgettup(), index_fetch_heap(), IndexBuildHeapRangeScan(), initBloomState(), lazy_scan_heap(), LockBufferForCleanup(), palloc_btree_page(), pg_visibility(), pgrowlocks(), pgstat_btree_page(), pgstat_gist_page(), pgstat_heap(), pgstatginindex_internal(), pgstathashindex(), pgstatindex_impl(), read_seq_tuple(), RelationAddExtraBlocks(), RelationGetBufferForTuple(), revmap_physical_extend(), RI_FKey_check(), scanGetCandidate(), scanPendingInsert(), shiftList(), spgdoinsert(), spgGetCache(), SpGistNewBuffer(), spgprocesspending(), spgvacuumpage(), spgWalk(), startScanEntry(), statapprox_heap(), summarize_range(), systable_recheck_tuple(), tablesample_getnext(), UnlockReleaseBuffer(), validate_index_heapscan(), visibilitymap_clear(), visibilitymap_set(), visibilitymap_truncate(), XLogReadBufferExtended(), XLogReadBufferForRedoExtended(), and XLogRecordPageWithFreeSpace().

{
    BufferDesc *buf;

    Assert(BufferIsValid(buffer));
    if (BufferIsLocal(buffer))
        return;                 /* local buffers need no lock */

    buf = GetBufferDescriptor(buffer - 1);

    if (mode == BUFFER_LOCK_UNLOCK)
        LWLockRelease(BufferDescriptorGetContentLock(buf));
    else if (mode == BUFFER_LOCK_SHARE)
        LWLockAcquire(BufferDescriptorGetContentLock(buf), LW_SHARED);
    else if (mode == BUFFER_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE)
        LWLockAcquire(BufferDescriptorGetContentLock(buf), LW_EXCLUSIVE);
    else
        elog(ERROR, "unrecognized buffer lock mode: %d", mode);
}

void LockBufferForCleanup

(

Buffer

buffer

)

Definition at line 3603 of file bufmgr.c.

References Assert, BM_PIN_COUNT_WAITER, BUF_STATE_GET_REFCOUNT, BUFFER_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE, BUFFER_LOCK_UNLOCK, BufferIsLocal, BufferIsValid, elog, ERROR, GetBufferDescriptor, GetPrivateRefCount(), InHotStandby, LocalRefCount, LockBuffer(), LockBufHdr(), MyProcPid, PG_WAIT_BUFFER_PIN, ProcWaitForSignal(), ResolveRecoveryConflictWithBufferPin(), SetStartupBufferPinWaitBufId(), UnlockBufHdr, and BufferDesc::wait_backend_pid.

Referenced by btree_xlog_vacuum(), btvacuumpage(), btvacuumscan(), ginVacuumPostingTreeLeaves(), hashbulkdelete(), lazy_scan_heap(), ReadBuffer_common(), and XLogReadBufferForRedoExtended().

{
    BufferDesc *bufHdr;

    Assert(BufferIsValid(buffer));
    Assert(PinCountWaitBuf == NULL);

    if (BufferIsLocal(buffer))
    {
        /* There should be exactly one pin */
        if (LocalRefCount[-buffer - 1] != 1)
            elog(ERROR, "incorrect local pin count: %d",
                 LocalRefCount[-buffer - 1]);
        /* Nobody else to wait for */
        return;
    }

    /* There should be exactly one local pin */
    if (GetPrivateRefCount(buffer) != 1)
        elog(ERROR, "incorrect local pin count: %d",
             GetPrivateRefCount(buffer));

    bufHdr = GetBufferDescriptor(buffer - 1);

    for (;;)
    {
        uint32      buf_state;

        /* Try to acquire lock */
        LockBuffer(buffer, BUFFER_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE);
        buf_state = LockBufHdr(bufHdr);

        Assert(BUF_STATE_GET_REFCOUNT(buf_state) > 0);
        if (BUF_STATE_GET_REFCOUNT(buf_state) == 1)
        {
            /* Successfully acquired exclusive lock with pincount 1 */
            UnlockBufHdr(bufHdr, buf_state);
            return;
        }
        /* Failed, so mark myself as waiting for pincount 1 */
        if (buf_state & BM_PIN_COUNT_WAITER)
        {
            UnlockBufHdr(bufHdr, buf_state);
            LockBuffer(buffer, BUFFER_LOCK_UNLOCK);
            elog(ERROR, "multiple backends attempting to wait for pincount 1");
        }
        bufHdr->wait_backend_pid = MyProcPid;
        PinCountWaitBuf = bufHdr;
        buf_state |= BM_PIN_COUNT_WAITER;
        UnlockBufHdr(bufHdr, buf_state);
        LockBuffer(buffer, BUFFER_LOCK_UNLOCK);

        /* Wait to be signaled by UnpinBuffer() */
        if (InHotStandby)
        {
            /* Publish the bufid that Startup process waits on */
            SetStartupBufferPinWaitBufId(buffer - 1);
            /* Set alarm and then wait to be signaled by UnpinBuffer() */
            ResolveRecoveryConflictWithBufferPin();
            /* Reset the published bufid */
            SetStartupBufferPinWaitBufId(-1);
        }
        else
            ProcWaitForSignal(PG_WAIT_BUFFER_PIN);

        /*
         * Remove flag marking us as waiter. Normally this will not be set
         * anymore, but ProcWaitForSignal() can return for other signals as
         * well.  We take care to only reset the flag if we're the waiter, as
         * theoretically another backend could have started waiting. That's
         * impossible with the current usages due to table level locking, but
         * better be safe.
         */
        buf_state = LockBufHdr(bufHdr);
        if ((buf_state & BM_PIN_COUNT_WAITER) != 0 &&
            bufHdr->wait_backend_pid == MyProcPid)
            buf_state &= ~BM_PIN_COUNT_WAITER;
        UnlockBufHdr(bufHdr, buf_state);

        PinCountWaitBuf = NULL;
        /* Loop back and try again */
    }
}

void MarkBufferDirty

(

Buffer

buffer

)

Definition at line 1450 of file bufmgr.c.

References Assert, BM_DIRTY, BM_JUST_DIRTIED, BM_LOCKED, BUF_STATE_GET_REFCOUNT, BufferDescriptorGetContentLock, BufferIsLocal, BufferIsPinned, BufferIsValid, elog, ERROR, GetBufferDescriptor, LW_EXCLUSIVE, LWLockHeldByMeInMode(), MarkLocalBufferDirty(), pg_atomic_compare_exchange_u32(), pg_atomic_read_u32(), pgBufferUsage, BufferUsage::shared_blks_dirtied, BufferDesc::state, VacuumCostActive, VacuumCostBalance, VacuumCostPageDirty, VacuumPageDirty, and WaitBufHdrUnlocked().

Referenced by _bt_clear_incomplete_split(), _bt_delitems_delete(), _bt_delitems_vacuum(), _bt_getroot(), _bt_insertonpg(), _bt_mark_page_halfdead(), _bt_newroot(), _bt_restore_meta(), _bt_split(), _bt_unlink_halfdead_page(), _hash_addovflpage(), _hash_doinsert(), _hash_expandtable(), _hash_freeovflpage(), _hash_init(), _hash_splitbucket(), _hash_squeezebucket(), _hash_vacuum_one_page(), addLeafTuple(), brin_doinsert(), brin_doupdate(), brin_initialize_empty_new_buffer(), brin_xlog_createidx(), brin_xlog_desummarize_page(), brin_xlog_insert_update(), brin_xlog_revmap_extend(), brin_xlog_samepage_update(), brin_xlog_update(), brinbuild(), brinbuildempty(), brinRevmapDesummarizeRange(), btree_xlog_delete(), btree_xlog_insert(), btree_xlog_mark_page_halfdead(), btree_xlog_newroot(), btree_xlog_split(), btree_xlog_unlink_page(), btree_xlog_vacuum(), createPostingTree(), do_setval(), doPickSplit(), fill_seq_with_data(), FreeSpaceMapTruncateRel(), generic_redo(), GenericXLogFinish(), ginbuild(), ginbuildempty(), ginbulkdelete(), ginDeletePage(), ginHeapTupleFastInsert(), ginPlaceToPage(), ginRedoClearIncompleteSplit(), ginRedoCreateIndex(), ginRedoCreatePTree(), ginRedoDeleteListPages(), ginRedoDeletePage(), ginRedoInsert(), ginRedoInsertListPage(), ginRedoUpdateMetapage(), ginRedoVacuumDataLeafPage(), ginUpdateStats(), ginVacuumPostingTreeLeaf(), gistbuild(), gistbuildempty(), gistbulkdelete(), gistplacetopage(), gistRedoClearFollowRight(), gistRedoCreateIndex(), gistRedoPageSplitRecord(), gistRedoPageUpdateRecord(), gistvacuumpage(), hash_xlog_add_ovfl_page(), hash_xlog_delete(), hash_xlog_init_bitmap_page(), hash_xlog_init_meta_page(), hash_xlog_insert(), hash_xlog_move_page_contents(), hash_xlog_split_allocate_page(), hash_xlog_split_cleanup(), hash_xlog_split_complete(), hash_xlog_squeeze_page(), hash_xlog_update_meta_page(), hash_xlog_vacuum_one_page(), hashbucketcleanup(), hashbulkdelete(), heap_abort_speculative(), heap_delete(), heap_finish_speculative(), heap_inplace_update(), heap_insert(), heap_lock_tuple(), heap_lock_updated_tuple_rec(), heap_multi_insert(), heap_page_prune(), heap_update(), heap_xlog_clean(), heap_xlog_confirm(), heap_xlog_delete(), heap_xlog_freeze_page(), heap_xlog_inplace(), heap_xlog_insert(), heap_xlog_lock(), heap_xlog_lock_updated(), heap_xlog_multi_insert(), heap_xlog_update(), heap_xlog_visible(), lazy_scan_heap(), lazy_vacuum_page(), moveLeafs(), nextval_internal(), RelationAddExtraBlocks(), revmap_physical_extend(), saveNodeLink(), seq_redo(), shiftList(), spgAddNodeAction(), spgbuild(), SpGistUpdateMetaPage(), spgRedoAddLeaf(), spgRedoAddNode(), spgRedoCreateIndex(), spgRedoMoveLeafs(), spgRedoPickSplit(), spgRedoSplitTuple(), spgRedoVacuumLeaf(), spgRedoVacuumRedirect(), spgRedoVacuumRoot(), spgSplitNodeAction(), vacuumLeafPage(), vacuumLeafRoot(), vacuumRedirectAndPlaceholder(), visibilitymap_clear(), visibilitymap_set(), visibilitymap_truncate(), writeListPage(), and XLogReadBufferForRedoExtended().

{
    BufferDesc *bufHdr;
    uint32      buf_state;
    uint32      old_buf_state;

    if (!BufferIsValid(buffer))
        elog(ERROR, "bad buffer ID: %d", buffer);

    if (BufferIsLocal(buffer))
    {
        MarkLocalBufferDirty(buffer);
        return;
    }

    bufHdr = GetBufferDescriptor(buffer - 1);

    Assert(BufferIsPinned(buffer));
    Assert(LWLockHeldByMeInMode(BufferDescriptorGetContentLock(bufHdr),
                                LW_EXCLUSIVE));

    old_buf_state = pg_atomic_read_u32(&bufHdr->state);
    for (;;)
    {
        if (old_buf_state & BM_LOCKED)
            old_buf_state = WaitBufHdrUnlocked(bufHdr);

        buf_state = old_buf_state;

        Assert(BUF_STATE_GET_REFCOUNT(buf_state) > 0);
        buf_state |= BM_DIRTY | BM_JUST_DIRTIED;

        if (pg_atomic_compare_exchange_u32(&bufHdr->state, &old_buf_state,
                                           buf_state))
            break;
    }

    /*
     * If the buffer was not dirty already, do vacuum accounting.
     */
    if (!(old_buf_state & BM_DIRTY))
    {
        VacuumPageDirty++;
        pgBufferUsage.shared_blks_dirtied++;
        if (VacuumCostActive)
            VacuumCostBalance += VacuumCostPageDirty;
    }
}

void MarkBufferDirtyHint	(	Buffer	buffer,
		bool	buffer_std
	)

Definition at line 3379 of file bufmgr.c.

References Assert, BM_DIRTY, BM_JUST_DIRTIED, BM_PERMANENT, BUF_STATE_GET_REFCOUNT, BufferDescriptorGetContentLock, BufferGetPage, BufferIsLocal, BufferIsValid, PGXACT::delayChkpt, elog, ERROR, GetBufferDescriptor, GetPrivateRefCount(), InvalidXLogRecPtr, LockBufHdr(), LWLockHeldByMe(), MarkLocalBufferDirty(), MyPgXact, PageSetLSN, pg_atomic_read_u32(), pgBufferUsage, RecoveryInProgress(), BufferUsage::shared_blks_dirtied, BufferDesc::state, UnlockBufHdr, VacuumCostActive, VacuumCostBalance, VacuumCostPageDirty, VacuumPageDirty, XLogHintBitIsNeeded, XLogRecPtrIsInvalid, and XLogSaveBufferForHint().

Referenced by _bt_check_unique(), _bt_killitems(), _hash_kill_items(), brin_start_evacuating_page(), btvacuumpage(), fsm_search_avail(), fsm_set_and_search(), fsm_vacuum_page(), gistkillitems(), heap_page_prune(), read_seq_tuple(), SetHintBits(), and XLogRecordPageWithFreeSpace().

{
    BufferDesc *bufHdr;
    Page        page = BufferGetPage(buffer);

    if (!BufferIsValid(buffer))
        elog(ERROR, "bad buffer ID: %d", buffer);

    if (BufferIsLocal(buffer))
    {
        MarkLocalBufferDirty(buffer);
        return;
    }

    bufHdr = GetBufferDescriptor(buffer - 1);

    Assert(GetPrivateRefCount(buffer) > 0);
    /* here, either share or exclusive lock is OK */
    Assert(LWLockHeldByMe(BufferDescriptorGetContentLock(bufHdr)));

    /*
     * This routine might get called many times on the same page, if we are
     * making the first scan after commit of an xact that added/deleted many
     * tuples. So, be as quick as we can if the buffer is already dirty.  We
     * do this by not acquiring spinlock if it looks like the status bits are
     * already set.  Since we make this test unlocked, there's a chance we
     * might fail to notice that the flags have just been cleared, and failed
     * to reset them, due to memory-ordering issues.  But since this function
     * is only intended to be used in cases where failing to write out the
     * data would be harmless anyway, it doesn't really matter.
     */
    if ((pg_atomic_read_u32(&bufHdr->state) & (BM_DIRTY | BM_JUST_DIRTIED)) !=
        (BM_DIRTY | BM_JUST_DIRTIED))
    {
        XLogRecPtr  lsn = InvalidXLogRecPtr;
        bool        dirtied = false;
        bool        delayChkpt = false;
        uint32      buf_state;

        /*
         * If we need to protect hint bit updates from torn writes, WAL-log a
         * full page image of the page. This full page image is only necessary
         * if the hint bit update is the first change to the page since the
         * last checkpoint.
         *
         * We don't check full_page_writes here because that logic is included
         * when we call XLogInsert() since the value changes dynamically.
         */
        if (XLogHintBitIsNeeded() &&
            (pg_atomic_read_u32(&bufHdr->state) & BM_PERMANENT))
        {
            /*
             * If we're in recovery we cannot dirty a page because of a hint.
             * We can set the hint, just not dirty the page as a result so the
             * hint is lost when we evict the page or shutdown.
             *
             * See src/backend/storage/page/README for longer discussion.
             */
            if (RecoveryInProgress())
                return;

            /*
             * If the block is already dirty because we either made a change
             * or set a hint already, then we don't need to write a full page
             * image.  Note that aggressive cleaning of blocks dirtied by hint
             * bit setting would increase the call rate. Bulk setting of hint
             * bits would reduce the call rate...
             *
             * We must issue the WAL record before we mark the buffer dirty.
             * Otherwise we might write the page before we write the WAL. That
             * causes a race condition, since a checkpoint might occur between
             * writing the WAL record and marking the buffer dirty. We solve
             * that with a kluge, but one that is already in use during
             * transaction commit to prevent race conditions. Basically, we
             * simply prevent the checkpoint WAL record from being written
             * until we have marked the buffer dirty. We don't start the
             * checkpoint flush until we have marked dirty, so our checkpoint
             * must flush the change to disk successfully or the checkpoint
             * never gets written, so crash recovery will fix.
             *
             * It's possible we may enter here without an xid, so it is
             * essential that CreateCheckpoint waits for virtual transactions
             * rather than full transactionids.
             */
            MyPgXact->delayChkpt = delayChkpt = true;
            lsn = XLogSaveBufferForHint(buffer, buffer_std);
        }

        buf_state = LockBufHdr(bufHdr);

        Assert(BUF_STATE_GET_REFCOUNT(buf_state) > 0);

        if (!(buf_state & BM_DIRTY))
        {
            dirtied = true;     /* Means "will be dirtied by this action" */

            /*
             * Set the page LSN if we wrote a backup block. We aren't supposed
             * to set this when only holding a share lock but as long as we
             * serialise it somehow we're OK. We choose to set LSN while
             * holding the buffer header lock, which causes any reader of an
             * LSN who holds only a share lock to also obtain a buffer header
             * lock before using PageGetLSN(), which is enforced in
             * BufferGetLSNAtomic().
             *
             * If checksums are enabled, you might think we should reset the
             * checksum here. That will happen when the page is written
             * sometime later in this checkpoint cycle.
             */
            if (!XLogRecPtrIsInvalid(lsn))
                PageSetLSN(page, lsn);
        }

        buf_state |= BM_DIRTY | BM_JUST_DIRTIED;
        UnlockBufHdr(bufHdr, buf_state);

        if (delayChkpt)
            MyPgXact->delayChkpt = false;

        if (dirtied)
        {
            VacuumPageDirty++;
            pgBufferUsage.shared_blks_dirtied++;
            if (VacuumCostActive)
                VacuumCostBalance += VacuumCostPageDirty;
        }
    }
}

void PrefetchBuffer	(	Relation	reln,
		ForkNumber	forkNum,
		BlockNumber	blockNum
	)

Definition at line 529 of file bufmgr.c.

References Assert, BlockNumberIsValid, BufMappingPartitionLock, BufTableHashCode(), BufTableLookup(), ereport, errcode(), errmsg(), ERROR, INIT_BUFFERTAG, LocalPrefetchBuffer(), LW_SHARED, LWLockAcquire(), LWLockRelease(), RelFileNodeBackend::node, RelationData::rd_smgr, RELATION_IS_OTHER_TEMP, RelationIsValid, RelationOpenSmgr, RelationUsesLocalBuffers, SMgrRelationData::smgr_rnode, and smgrprefetch().

Referenced by BitmapPrefetch(), count_nondeletable_pages(), and pg_prewarm().

{
#ifdef USE_PREFETCH
    Assert(RelationIsValid(reln));
    Assert(BlockNumberIsValid(blockNum));

    /* Open it at the smgr level if not already done */
    RelationOpenSmgr(reln);

    if (RelationUsesLocalBuffers(reln))
    {
        /* see comments in ReadBufferExtended */
        if (RELATION_IS_OTHER_TEMP(reln))
            ereport(ERROR,
                    (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
                     errmsg("cannot access temporary tables of other sessions")));

        /* pass it off to localbuf.c */
        LocalPrefetchBuffer(reln->rd_smgr, forkNum, blockNum);
    }
    else
    {
        BufferTag   newTag;     /* identity of requested block */
        uint32      newHash;    /* hash value for newTag */
        LWLock     *newPartitionLock;   /* buffer partition lock for it */
        int         buf_id;

        /* create a tag so we can lookup the buffer */
        INIT_BUFFERTAG(newTag, reln->rd_smgr->smgr_rnode.node,
                       forkNum, blockNum);

        /* determine its hash code and partition lock ID */
        newHash = BufTableHashCode(&newTag);
        newPartitionLock = BufMappingPartitionLock(newHash);

        /* see if the block is in the buffer pool already */
        LWLockAcquire(newPartitionLock, LW_SHARED);
        buf_id = BufTableLookup(&newTag, newHash);
        LWLockRelease(newPartitionLock);

        /* If not in buffers, initiate prefetch */
        if (buf_id < 0)
            smgrprefetch(reln->rd_smgr, forkNum, blockNum);

        /*
         * If the block *is* in buffers, we do nothing.  This is not really
         * ideal: the block might be just about to be evicted, which would be
         * stupid since we know we are going to need it soon.  But the only
         * easy answer is to bump the usage_count, which does not seem like a
         * great solution: when the caller does ultimately touch the block,
         * usage_count would get bumped again, resulting in too much
         * favoritism for blocks that are involved in a prefetch sequence. A
         * real fix would involve some additional per-buffer state, and it's
         * not clear that there's enough of a problem to justify that.
         */
    }
#endif                          /* USE_PREFETCH */
}

void PrintBufferLeakWarning

(

Buffer

buffer

)

Definition at line 2531 of file bufmgr.c.

References Assert, buftag::blockNum, buf, BUF_FLAG_MASK, BUF_STATE_GET_REFCOUNT, BufferIsLocal, BufferIsValid, elog, buftag::forkNum, GetBufferDescriptor, GetLocalBufferDescriptor, GetPrivateRefCount(), InvalidBackendId, LocalRefCount, MyBackendId, pfree(), pg_atomic_read_u32(), relpathbackend, buftag::rnode, BufferDesc::state, BufferDesc::tag, and WARNING.

Referenced by CheckForBufferLeaks(), CheckForLocalBufferLeaks(), and ResourceOwnerReleaseInternal().

{
    BufferDesc *buf;
    int32       loccount;
    char       *path;
    BackendId   backend;
    uint32      buf_state;

    Assert(BufferIsValid(buffer));
    if (BufferIsLocal(buffer))
    {
        buf = GetLocalBufferDescriptor(-buffer - 1);
        loccount = LocalRefCount[-buffer - 1];
        backend = MyBackendId;
    }
    else
    {
        buf = GetBufferDescriptor(buffer - 1);
        loccount = GetPrivateRefCount(buffer);
        backend = InvalidBackendId;
    }

    /* theoretically we should lock the bufhdr here */
    path = relpathbackend(buf->tag.rnode, backend, buf->tag.forkNum);
    buf_state = pg_atomic_read_u32(&buf->state);
    elog(WARNING,
         "buffer refcount leak: [%03d] "
         "(rel=%s, blockNum=%u, flags=0x%x, refcount=%u %d)",
         buffer, path,
         buf->tag.blockNum, buf_state & BUF_FLAG_MASK,
         BUF_STATE_GET_REFCOUNT(buf_state), loccount);
    pfree(path);
}

Buffer ReadBuffer	(	Relation	reln,
		BlockNumber	blockNum
	)

Definition at line 594 of file bufmgr.c.

References MAIN_FORKNUM, RBM_NORMAL, and ReadBufferExtended().

Referenced by _bt_getbuf(), _hash_getbuf(), _hash_getbuf_with_condlock_cleanup(), blbulkdelete(), blinsert(), BloomNewBuffer(), brin_getinsertbuffer(), brinbuild(), brinGetStats(), brinGetTupleForHeapBlock(), brinRevmapDesummarizeRange(), brinRevmapInitialize(), bt_metap(), bt_page_items(), bt_page_stats(), fill_seq_with_data(), GetTupleForTrigger(), ginFindLeafPage(), ginFindParents(), ginGetStats(), ginHeapTupleFastInsert(), ginInsertCleanup(), GinNewBuffer(), ginStepRight(), ginUpdateStats(), gistBufferingFindCorrectParent(), gistbufferinginserttuples(), gistdoinsert(), gistFindCorrectParent(), gistFindPath(), gistfixsplit(), gistGetMaxLevel(), gistkillitems(), gistNewBuffer(), gistProcessItup(), gistScanPage(), heap_abort_speculative(), heap_delete(), heap_fetch(), heap_finish_speculative(), heap_get_latest_tid(), heap_hot_search(), heap_inplace_update(), heap_lock_tuple(), heap_update(), initBloomState(), pg_visibility(), pgstatginindex_internal(), read_seq_tuple(), ReadBufferBI(), RelationGetBufferForTuple(), ReleaseAndReadBuffer(), revmap_get_buffer(), revmap_physical_extend(), scanGetCandidate(), scanPendingInsert(), shiftList(), spgdoinsert(), spgGetCache(), SpGistGetBuffer(), SpGistNewBuffer(), SpGistUpdateMetaPage(), and spgWalk().

{
    return ReadBufferExtended(reln, MAIN_FORKNUM, blockNum, RBM_NORMAL, NULL);
}

Buffer ReadBufferExtended	(	Relation	reln,
		ForkNumber	forkNum,
		BlockNumber	blockNum,
		ReadBufferMode	mode,
		BufferAccessStrategy	strategy
	)

Definition at line 640 of file bufmgr.c.

References buf, ereport, errcode(), errmsg(), ERROR, pgstat_count_buffer_hit, pgstat_count_buffer_read, RelationData::rd_rel, RelationData::rd_smgr, ReadBuffer_common(), RELATION_IS_OTHER_TEMP, and RelationOpenSmgr.

Referenced by _hash_getbuf_with_strategy(), _hash_getinitbuf(), _hash_getnewbuf(), acquire_sample_rows(), autoprewarm_database_main(), blbulkdelete(), blgetbitmap(), blvacuumcleanup(), brin_vacuum_scan(), brinbuildempty(), btvacuumpage(), btvacuumscan(), collect_corrupt_items(), collect_visibility_data(), count_nondeletable_pages(), fsm_readbuf(), get_raw_page_internal(), ginbuildempty(), ginbulkdelete(), ginDeletePage(), ginScanToDelete(), ginvacuumcleanup(), ginVacuumPostingTreeLeaves(), gistbuildempty(), gistbulkdelete(), gistvacuumcleanup(), hashbulkdelete(), heapgetpage(), lazy_scan_heap(), lazy_vacuum_heap(), palloc_btree_page(), pg_prewarm(), pgstat_btree_page(), pgstat_gist_page(), pgstat_heap(), pgstathashindex(), pgstatindex_impl(), ReadBuffer(), ReadBufferBI(), spgprocesspending(), spgvacuumpage(), statapprox_heap(), and vm_readbuf().

{
    bool        hit;
    Buffer      buf;

    /* Open it at the smgr level if not already done */
    RelationOpenSmgr(reln);

    /*
     * Reject attempts to read non-local temporary relations; we would be
     * likely to get wrong data since we have no visibility into the owning
     * session's local buffers.
     */
    if (RELATION_IS_OTHER_TEMP(reln))
        ereport(ERROR,
                (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
                 errmsg("cannot access temporary tables of other sessions")));

    /*
     * Read the buffer, and update pgstat counters to reflect a cache hit or
     * miss.
     */
    pgstat_count_buffer_read(reln);
    buf = ReadBuffer_common(reln->rd_smgr, reln->rd_rel->relpersistence,
                            forkNum, blockNum, mode, strategy, &hit);
    if (hit)
        pgstat_count_buffer_hit(reln);
    return buf;
}

Buffer ReadBufferWithoutRelcache	(	RelFileNode	rnode,
		ForkNumber	forkNum,
		BlockNumber	blockNum,
		ReadBufferMode	mode,
		BufferAccessStrategy	strategy
	)

Definition at line 682 of file bufmgr.c.

References Assert, InRecovery, InvalidBackendId, ReadBuffer_common(), RELPERSISTENCE_PERMANENT, and smgropen().

Referenced by XLogReadBufferExtended().

{
    bool        hit;

    SMgrRelation smgr = smgropen(rnode, InvalidBackendId);

    Assert(InRecovery);

    return ReadBuffer_common(smgr, RELPERSISTENCE_PERMANENT, forkNum, blockNum,
                             mode, strategy, &hit);
}

BlockNumber RelationGetNumberOfBlocksInFork	(	Relation	relation,
		ForkNumber	forkNum
	)

Definition at line 2788 of file bufmgr.c.

References RelationData::rd_smgr, RelationOpenSmgr, and smgrnblocks().

Referenced by _hash_getnewbuf(), _hash_init(), autoprewarm_database_main(), get_raw_page_internal(), and pg_prewarm().

{
    /* Open it at the smgr level if not already done */
    RelationOpenSmgr(relation);

    return smgrnblocks(relation->rd_smgr, forkNum);
}

Buffer ReleaseAndReadBuffer	(	Buffer	buffer,
		Relation	relation,
		BlockNumber	blockNum
	)

Definition at line 1513 of file bufmgr.c.

References Assert, buftag::blockNum, buffer, BufferIsLocal, BufferIsPinned, BufferIsValid, CurrentResourceOwner, buftag::forkNum, GetBufferDescriptor, GetLocalBufferDescriptor, LocalRefCount, MAIN_FORKNUM, RelationData::rd_node, ReadBuffer(), RelFileNodeEquals, ResourceOwnerForgetBuffer(), buftag::rnode, BufferDesc::tag, and UnpinBuffer().

Referenced by _bt_relandgetbuf(), bitgetpage(), ginFindLeafPage(), and index_fetch_heap().

{
    ForkNumber  forkNum = MAIN_FORKNUM;
    BufferDesc *bufHdr;

    if (BufferIsValid(buffer))
    {
        Assert(BufferIsPinned(buffer));
        if (BufferIsLocal(buffer))
        {
            bufHdr = GetLocalBufferDescriptor(-buffer - 1);
            if (bufHdr->tag.blockNum == blockNum &&
                RelFileNodeEquals(bufHdr->tag.rnode, relation->rd_node) &&
                bufHdr->tag.forkNum == forkNum)
                return buffer;
            ResourceOwnerForgetBuffer(CurrentResourceOwner, buffer);
            LocalRefCount[-buffer - 1]--;
        }
        else
        {
            bufHdr = GetBufferDescriptor(buffer - 1);
            /* we have pin, so it's ok to examine tag without spinlock */
            if (bufHdr->tag.blockNum == blockNum &&
                RelFileNodeEquals(bufHdr->tag.rnode, relation->rd_node) &&
                bufHdr->tag.forkNum == forkNum)
                return buffer;
            UnpinBuffer(bufHdr, true);
        }
    }

    return ReadBuffer(relation, blockNum);
}

void ReleaseBuffer

(

Buffer

buffer

)

Definition at line 3309 of file bufmgr.c.

References Assert, BufferIsLocal, BufferIsValid, CurrentResourceOwner, elog, ERROR, GetBufferDescriptor, LocalRefCount, ResourceOwnerForgetBuffer(), and UnpinBuffer().

Referenced by _bt_drop_lock_and_maybe_pin(), _bt_getbuf(), _bt_pagedel(), _bt_unlink_halfdead_page(), _hash_dropbuf(), _hash_getbuf_with_condlock_cleanup(), AfterTriggerExecute(), autoprewarm_database_main(), blinsert(), BloomNewBuffer(), brin_getinsertbuffer(), brin_vacuum_scan(), bringetbitmap(), brinGetTupleForHeapBlock(), brininsert(), brinRevmapTerminate(), brinsummarize(), collect_corrupt_items(), collect_visibility_data(), entryLoadMoreItems(), EvalPlanQualFetch(), EvalPlanQualFetchRowMarks(), ExecCheckTIDVisible(), ExecClearTuple(), ExecDelete(), ExecEndIndexOnlyScan(), ExecLockRows(), ExecMaterializeSlot(), ExecOnConflictUpdate(), ExecStoreMinimalTuple(), ExecStoreTuple(), FreeBulkInsertState(), freeGinBtreeStack(), fsm_vacuum_page(), get_raw_page_internal(), GetRecordedFreeSpace(), GetTupleForTrigger(), ginDeletePage(), ginFindParents(), ginFinishSplit(), ginFreeScanKeys(), ginInsertCleanup(), GinNewBuffer(), ginScanToDelete(), gistdoinsert(), gistFindCorrectParent(), gistNewBuffer(), heap_abort_speculative(), heap_delete(), heap_endscan(), heap_fetch(), heap_hot_search(), heap_insert(), heap_lock_tuple(), heap_lock_updated_tuple_rec(), heap_multi_insert(), heap_rescan(), heap_update(), heap_xlog_delete(), heap_xlog_insert(), heap_xlog_lock(), heap_xlog_lock_updated(), heap_xlog_multi_insert(), heap_xlog_update(), heap_xlog_visible(), heapgetpage(), heapgettup(), heapgettup_pagemode(), index_endscan(), index_getnext_tid(), index_rescan(), lazy_scan_heap(), lazy_vacuum_heap(), pg_prewarm(), pg_visibility(), pg_visibility_map(), pg_visibility_map_summary(), pgstatindex_impl(), ReadBufferBI(), RelationFindReplTupleByIndex(), RelationFindReplTupleSeq(), RelationGetBufferForTuple(), ReleaseBulkInsertStatePin(), ResourceOwnerReleaseInternal(), revmap_get_buffer(), revmap_physical_extend(), spgdoinsert(), SpGistGetBuffer(), SpGistNewBuffer(), SpGistUpdateMetaPage(), statapprox_heap(), summarize_range(), tablesample_getnext(), terminate_brin_buildstate(), TidNext(), UnlockReleaseBuffer(), visibilitymap_count(), visibilitymap_get_status(), visibilitymap_pin(), and XLogReadBufferExtended().

{
    if (!BufferIsValid(buffer))
        elog(ERROR, "bad buffer ID: %d", buffer);

    if (BufferIsLocal(buffer))
    {
        ResourceOwnerForgetBuffer(CurrentResourceOwner, buffer);

        Assert(LocalRefCount[-buffer - 1] > 0);
        LocalRefCount[-buffer - 1]--;
        return;
    }

    UnpinBuffer(GetBufferDescriptor(buffer - 1), true);
}

static void TestForOldSnapshot ( Snapshot  snapshot, Relation  relation, Page  page  )

inlinestatic

Definition at line 265 of file bufmgr.h.

References Assert, HeapTupleSatisfiesMVCC(), HeapTupleSatisfiesToast(), old_snapshot_threshold, PageGetLSN, TestForOldSnapshot_impl(), and XLogRecPtrIsInvalid.

Referenced by _bt_get_endpoint(), _bt_moveright(), _bt_readnextpage(), _bt_walk_left(), _hash_first(), _hash_readnext(), _hash_readprev(), _hash_step(), blgetbitmap(), brinGetTupleForHeapBlock(), brinRevmapInitialize(), collectMatchBitmap(), collectMatchesForHeapRow(), ginFindLeafPage(), gistScanPage(), heap_fetch(), heap_get_latest_tid(), heapgetpage(), heapgettup(), heapgettup_pagemode(), scanGetCandidate(), scanPendingInsert(), and spgWalk().

{
    Assert(relation != NULL);

    if (old_snapshot_threshold >= 0
        && (snapshot) != NULL
        && ((snapshot)->satisfies == HeapTupleSatisfiesMVCC
            || (snapshot)->satisfies == HeapTupleSatisfiesToast)
        && !XLogRecPtrIsInvalid((snapshot)->lsn)
        && PageGetLSN(page) > (snapshot)->lsn)
        TestForOldSnapshot_impl(snapshot, relation);
}

void TestForOldSnapshot_impl	(	Snapshot	snapshot,
		Relation	relation
	)

Definition at line 4350 of file bufmgr.c.

References ereport, errcode(), errmsg(), ERROR, GetOldSnapshotThresholdTimestamp(), and RelationAllowsEarlyPruning.

Referenced by TestForOldSnapshot().

{
    if (RelationAllowsEarlyPruning(relation)
        && (snapshot)->whenTaken < GetOldSnapshotThresholdTimestamp())
        ereport(ERROR,
                (errcode(ERRCODE_SNAPSHOT_TOO_OLD),
                 errmsg("snapshot too old")));
}

void UnlockBuffers

(

void

)

Definition at line 3518 of file bufmgr.c.

References BM_PIN_COUNT_WAITER, LockBufHdr(), MyProcPid, PinCountWaitBuf, UnlockBufHdr, and BufferDesc::wait_backend_pid.

Referenced by AbortSubTransaction(), AbortTransaction(), AtProcExit_Buffers(), AutoVacLauncherMain(), BackgroundWriterMain(), CheckpointerMain(), and WalWriterMain().

{
    BufferDesc *buf = PinCountWaitBuf;

    if (buf)
    {
        uint32      buf_state;

        buf_state = LockBufHdr(buf);

        /*
         * Don't complain if flag bit not set; it could have been reset but we
         * got a cancel/die interrupt before getting the signal.
         */
        if ((buf_state & BM_PIN_COUNT_WAITER) != 0 &&
            buf->wait_backend_pid == MyProcPid)
            buf_state &= ~BM_PIN_COUNT_WAITER;

        UnlockBufHdr(buf, buf_state);

        PinCountWaitBuf = NULL;
    }
}

void UnlockReleaseBuffer

(

Buffer

buffer

)

Definition at line 3332 of file bufmgr.c.

References BUFFER_LOCK_UNLOCK, LockBuffer(), and ReleaseBuffer().

Referenced by _bt_clear_incomplete_split(), _bt_relbuf(), _bt_restore_meta(), _hash_relbuf(), acquire_sample_rows(), allocNewBuffer(), AlterSequence(), blbulkdelete(), blgetbitmap(), blinsert(), BloomInitMetapage(), blvacuumcleanup(), brin_doinsert(), brin_doupdate(), brin_evacuate_page(), brin_getinsertbuffer(), brin_xlog_createidx(), brin_xlog_desummarize_page(), brin_xlog_insert_update(), brin_xlog_revmap_extend(), brin_xlog_samepage_update(), brin_xlog_update(), brinbuild(), brinbuildempty(), brinGetStats(), brinRevmapDesummarizeRange(), bt_metap(), bt_page_items(), bt_page_stats(), btree_xlog_delete(), btree_xlog_delete_get_latestRemovedXid(), btree_xlog_insert(), btree_xlog_mark_page_halfdead(), btree_xlog_newroot(), btree_xlog_split(), btree_xlog_unlink_page(), btree_xlog_vacuum(), checkXLogConsistency(), collect_corrupt_items(), collect_visibility_data(), count_nondeletable_pages(), createPostingTree(), do_setval(), doPickSplit(), entryLoadMoreItems(), fill_seq_with_data(), flushCachedPage(), FreeSpaceMapTruncateRel(), fsm_search(), fsm_set_and_search(), generic_redo(), ginbuild(), ginbuildempty(), ginbulkdelete(), ginDeletePage(), ginFindParents(), ginGetStats(), ginHeapTupleFastInsert(), ginInsertCleanup(), ginPlaceToPage(), ginRedoClearIncompleteSplit(), ginRedoCreateIndex(), ginRedoCreatePTree(), ginRedoDeleteListPages(), ginRedoDeletePage(), ginRedoInsert(), ginRedoInsertListPage(), ginRedoSplit(), ginRedoUpdateMetapage(), ginRedoVacuumDataLeafPage(), ginRedoVacuumPage(), ginStepRight(), ginUpdateStats(), ginvacuumcleanup(), ginVacuumPostingTreeLeaves(), gistbufferinginserttuples(), gistbuild(), gistbuildempty(), gistbulkdelete(), gistdoinsert(), gistFindCorrectParent(), gistFindPath(), gistGetMaxLevel(), gistinserttuples(), gistkillitems(), gistplacetopage(), gistProcessItup(), gistRedoClearFollowRight(), gistRedoCreateIndex(), gistRedoPageSplitRecord(), gistRedoPageUpdateRecord(), gistScanPage(), gistvacuumcleanup(), hash_xlog_add_ovfl_page(), hash_xlog_delete(), hash_xlog_init_bitmap_page(), hash_xlog_init_meta_page(), hash_xlog_insert(), hash_xlog_move_page_contents(), hash_xlog_split_allocate_page(), hash_xlog_split_cleanup(), hash_xlog_split_complete(), hash_xlog_split_page(), hash_xlog_squeeze_page(), hash_xlog_update_meta_page(), hash_xlog_vacuum_get_latestRemovedXid(), hash_xlog_vacuum_one_page(), heap_delete(), heap_finish_speculative(), heap_get_latest_tid(), heap_inplace_update(), heap_insert(), heap_lock_updated_tuple_rec(), heap_multi_insert(), heap_update(), heap_xlog_clean(), heap_xlog_confirm(), heap_xlog_delete(), heap_xlog_freeze_page(), heap_xlog_inplace(), heap_xlog_insert(), heap_xlog_lock(), heap_xlog_lock_updated(), heap_xlog_multi_insert(), heap_xlog_update(), heap_xlog_visible(), initBloomState(), lazy_scan_heap(), lazy_vacuum_heap(), moveLeafs(), nextval_internal(), palloc_btree_page(), pg_sequence_last_value(), pg_visibility(), pgstat_gist_page(), pgstat_heap(), pgstatginindex_internal(), pgstathashindex(), RelationAddExtraBlocks(), ResetSequence(), revmap_physical_extend(), scanGetCandidate(), scanPendingInsert(), scanPostingTree(), seq_redo(), shiftList(), spgAddNodeAction(), spgbuild(), spgdoinsert(), spgGetCache(), SpGistGetBuffer(), SpGistUpdateMetaPage(), spgMatchNodeAction(), spgprocesspending(), spgRedoAddLeaf(), spgRedoAddNode(), spgRedoCreateIndex(), spgRedoMoveLeafs(), spgRedoPickSplit(), spgRedoSplitTuple(), spgRedoVacuumLeaf(), spgRedoVacuumRedirect(), spgRedoVacuumRoot(), spgSplitNodeAction(), spgvacuumpage(), spgWalk(), statapprox_heap(), visibilitymap_truncate(), writeListPage(), xlog_redo(), and XLogRecordPageWithFreeSpace().

{
    LockBuffer(buffer, BUFFER_LOCK_UNLOCK);
    ReleaseBuffer(buffer);
}

Variable Documentation

int backend_flush_after

Definition at line 120 of file bufmgr.c.

Referenced by InitBufferPool().

int bgwriter_flush_after

Definition at line 119 of file bufmgr.c.

Referenced by BackgroundWriterMain().

int bgwriter_lru_maxpages

Definition at line 109 of file bufmgr.c.

Referenced by BgBufferSync().

double bgwriter_lru_multiplier

Definition at line 110 of file bufmgr.c.

Referenced by BgBufferSync().

PGDLLIMPORT char* BufferBlocks

Definition at line 22 of file buf_init.c.

Referenced by InitBufferPool().

int checkpoint_flush_after

Definition at line 118 of file bufmgr.c.

Referenced by BufferSync().

int effective_io_concurrency

Definition at line 112 of file bufmgr.c.

Referenced by ExecInitBitmapHeapScan(), get_tablespace_io_concurrency(), and tablespace_reloptions().

PGDLLIMPORT Block* LocalBufferBlockPointers

Definition at line 44 of file localbuf.c.

Referenced by InitLocalBuffers().

PGDLLIMPORT int32* LocalRefCount

Definition at line 45 of file localbuf.c.

Referenced by CheckForLocalBufferLeaks(), ConditionalLockBufferForCleanup(), DropRelFileNodeAllLocalBuffers(), DropRelFileNodeLocalBuffers(), IncrBufferRefCount(), InitLocalBuffers(), IsBufferCleanupOK(), LocalBufferAlloc(), LockBufferForCleanup(), MarkLocalBufferDirty(), PrintBufferLeakWarning(), ReleaseAndReadBuffer(), and ReleaseBuffer().

PGDLLIMPORT int NBuffers

Definition at line 123 of file globals.c.

Referenced by apw_dump_now(), BgBufferSync(), BufferShmemSize(), BufferSync(), CheckpointerShmemInit(), CheckpointerShmemSize(), ClockSweepTick(), CLOGShmemBuffers(), CommitTsShmemBuffers(), CreateCheckPoint(), DropDatabaseBuffers(), DropRelFileNodeBuffers(), DropRelFileNodesAllBuffers(), FlushDatabaseBuffers(), FlushRelationBuffers(), GetAccessStrategy(), hashbuild(), heap_parallelscan_initialize(), InitBufferPool(), initscan(), LogCheckpointEnd(), pg_buffercache_pages(), StrategyGetBuffer(), StrategyInitialize(), StrategyShmemSize(), StrategySyncStart(), and XLOGChooseNumBuffers().

PGDLLIMPORT int NLocBuffer

Definition at line 41 of file localbuf.c.

Referenced by check_temp_buffers(), CheckForLocalBufferLeaks(), DropRelFileNodeAllLocalBuffers(), DropRelFileNodeLocalBuffers(), FlushRelationBuffers(), GetLocalBufferStorage(), hashbuild(), InitLocalBuffers(), and LocalBufferAlloc().

int target_prefetch_pages

Definition at line 129 of file bufmgr.c.

Referenced by assign_effective_io_concurrency(), and ExecInitBitmapHeapScan().

bool track_io_timing

Definition at line 111 of file bufmgr.c.

Referenced by FlushBuffer(), ReadBuffer_common(), and show_buffer_usage().

bool zero_damaged_pages

Definition at line 108 of file bufmgr.c.

Referenced by mdread(), and ReadBuffer_common().