pg_archivecleanup.c

Go to the documentation of this file.

/*
 * pg_archivecleanup.c
 *
 * To be used as archive_cleanup_command to clean an archive when using
 * standby mode.
 *
 * src/bin/pg_archivecleanup/pg_archivecleanup.c
 */
#include "postgres_fe.h"
 
#include <ctype.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
 
#include "access/xlog_internal.h"
#include "common/logging.h"
#include "getopt_long.h"
 
static const char *progname;
 
/* Options and defaults */
static bool dryrun = false;     /* are we performing a dry-run operation? */
static bool cleanBackupHistory = false; /* remove files including backup
                                         * history files */
static char *additional_ext = NULL; /* Extension to remove from filenames */
 
static char *archiveLocation;   /* where to find the archive? */
static char *restartWALFileName;    /* the file from which we can restart
                                     * restore */
static char exclusiveCleanupFileName[MAXFNAMELEN];  /* the oldest file we want
                                                     * to remain in archive */
 
 
/* =====================================================================
 *
 *        Customizable section
 *
 * =====================================================================
 *
 *  Currently, this section assumes that the Archive is a locally
 *  accessible directory. If you want to make other assumptions,
 *  such as using a vendor-specific archive and access API, these
 *  routines are the ones you'll need to change. You're
 *  encouraged to submit any changes to pgsql-hackers@lists.postgresql.org
 *  or personally to the current maintainer. Those changes may be
 *  folded in to later versions of this program.
 */
 
/*
 *  Initialize allows customized commands into the archive cleanup program.
 *
 *  You may wish to add code to check for tape libraries, etc..
 */
static void
Initialize(void)
{
    /*
     * This code assumes that archiveLocation is a directory, so we use stat
     * to test if it's accessible.
     */
    struct stat stat_buf;
 
    if (stat(archiveLocation, &stat_buf) != 0 ||
        !S_ISDIR(stat_buf.st_mode))
    {
        pg_log_error("archive location \"%s\" does not exist",
                     archiveLocation);
        exit(2);
    }
}
 
static void
TrimExtension(char *filename, char *extension)
{
    int         flen;
    int         elen;
 
    if (extension == NULL)
        return;
 
    elen = strlen(extension);
    flen = strlen(filename);
 
    if (flen > elen && strcmp(filename + flen - elen, extension) == 0)
        filename[flen - elen] = '\0';
}
 
static void
CleanupPriorWALFiles(void)
{
    int         rc;
    DIR        *xldir;
    struct dirent *xlde;
    char        walfile[MAXPGPATH];
 
    xldir = opendir(archiveLocation);
    if (xldir == NULL)
        pg_fatal("could not open archive location \"%s\": %m",
                 archiveLocation);
 
    while (errno = 0, (xlde = readdir(xldir)) != NULL)
    {
        char        WALFilePath[MAXPGPATH * 2]; /* the file path including
                                                 * archive */
 
        /*
         * Truncation is essentially harmless, because we skip files whose
         * format is different from WAL files and backup history files. (In
         * principle, one could use a 1000-character additional_ext and get
         * trouble.)
         */
        strlcpy(walfile, xlde->d_name, MAXPGPATH);
        TrimExtension(walfile, additional_ext);
 
        /*
         * Ignore anything does that not look like a WAL segment, a .partial
         * WAL segment or a backup history file (if requested).
         */
        if (!IsXLogFileName(walfile) && !IsPartialXLogFileName(walfile) &&
            !(cleanBackupHistory && IsBackupHistoryFileName(walfile)))
            continue;
 
        /*
         * We ignore the timeline part of the XLOG segment identifiers in
         * deciding whether a segment is still needed.  This ensures that we
         * won't prematurely remove a segment from a parent timeline. We could
         * probably be a little more proactive about removing segments of
         * non-parent timelines, but that would be a whole lot more
         * complicated.
         *
         * We use the alphanumeric sorting property of the filenames to decide
         * which ones are earlier than the exclusiveCleanupFileName file. Note
         * that this means files are not removed in the order they were
         * originally written, in case this worries you.
         */
        if (strcmp(walfile + 8, exclusiveCleanupFileName + 8) >= 0)
            continue;
 
        /*
         * Use the original file name again now, including any extension that
         * might have been chopped off before testing the sequence.
         */
        snprintf(WALFilePath, sizeof(WALFilePath), "%s/%s",
                 archiveLocation, xlde->d_name);
 
        if (dryrun)
        {
            /*
             * Prints the name of the file to be removed and skips the actual
             * removal.  The regular printout is so that the user can pipe the
             * output into some other program.
             */
            printf("%s\n", WALFilePath);
            pg_log_debug("file \"%s\" would be removed", WALFilePath);
            continue;
        }
 
        pg_log_debug("removing file \"%s\"", WALFilePath);
 
        rc = unlink(WALFilePath);
        if (rc != 0)
            pg_fatal("could not remove file \"%s\": %m",
                     WALFilePath);
    }
 
    if (errno)
        pg_fatal("could not read archive location \"%s\": %m",
                 archiveLocation);
    if (closedir(xldir))
        pg_fatal("could not close archive location \"%s\": %m",
                 archiveLocation);
}
 
/*
 * SetWALFileNameForCleanup()
 *
 *    Set the earliest WAL filename that we want to keep on the archive
 *    and decide whether we need cleanup
 */
static void
SetWALFileNameForCleanup(void)
{
    bool        fnameOK = false;
 
    TrimExtension(restartWALFileName, additional_ext);
 
    /*
     * If restartWALFileName is a WAL file name then just use it directly. If
     * restartWALFileName is a .partial or .backup filename, make sure we use
     * the prefix of the filename, otherwise we will remove wrong files since
     * 000000010000000000000010.partial and
     * 000000010000000000000010.00000020.backup are after
     * 000000010000000000000010.
     */
    if (IsXLogFileName(restartWALFileName))
    {
        strcpy(exclusiveCleanupFileName, restartWALFileName);
        fnameOK = true;
    }
    else if (IsPartialXLogFileName(restartWALFileName))
    {
        int         args;
        uint32      tli = 1,
                    log = 0,
                    seg = 0;
 
        args = sscanf(restartWALFileName, "%08X%08X%08X.partial",
                      &tli, &log, &seg);
        if (args == 3)
        {
            fnameOK = true;
 
            /*
             * Use just the prefix of the filename, ignore everything after
             * first period
             */
            XLogFileNameById(exclusiveCleanupFileName, tli, log, seg);
        }
    }
    else if (IsBackupHistoryFileName(restartWALFileName))
    {
        int         args;
        uint32      tli = 1,
                    log = 0,
                    seg = 0,
                    offset = 0;
 
        args = sscanf(restartWALFileName, "%08X%08X%08X.%08X.backup", &tli, &log, &seg, &offset);
        if (args == 4)
        {
            fnameOK = true;
 
            /*
             * Use just the prefix of the filename, ignore everything after
             * first period
             */
            XLogFileNameById(exclusiveCleanupFileName, tli, log, seg);
        }
    }
 
    if (!fnameOK)
    {
        pg_log_error("invalid file name argument");
        pg_log_error_hint("Try \"%s --help\" for more information.", progname);
        exit(2);
    }
}
 
/* =====================================================================
 *        End of Customizable section
 * =====================================================================
 */
 
static void
usage(void)
{
    printf(_("%s removes older WAL files from PostgreSQL archives.\n\n"), progname);
    printf(_("Usage:\n"));
    printf(_("  %s [OPTION]... ARCHIVELOCATION OLDESTKEPTWALFILE\n"), progname);
    printf(_("\nOptions:\n"));
    printf(_("  -b, --clean-backup-history  clean up files including backup history files\n"));
    printf(_("  -d, --debug                 generate debug output (verbose mode)\n"));
    printf(_("  -n, --dry-run               dry run, show the names of the files that would be\n"
             "                              removed\n"));
    printf(_("  -V, --version               output version information, then exit\n"));
    printf(_("  -x, --strip-extension=EXT   strip this extension before identifying files for\n"
             "                              clean up\n"));
    printf(_("  -?, --help                  show this help, then exit\n"));
    printf(_("\n"
             "For use as \"archive_cleanup_command\" in postgresql.conf:\n"
             "  archive_cleanup_command = 'pg_archivecleanup [OPTION]... ARCHIVELOCATION %%r'\n"
             "e.g.\n"
             "  archive_cleanup_command = 'pg_archivecleanup /mnt/server/archiverdir %%r'\n"));
    printf(_("\n"
             "Or for use as a standalone archive cleaner:\n"
             "e.g.\n"
             "  pg_archivecleanup /mnt/server/archiverdir 000000010000000000000010.00000020.backup\n"));
    printf(_("\nReport bugs to <%s>.\n"), PACKAGE_BUGREPORT);
    printf(_("%s home page: <%s>\n"), PACKAGE_NAME, PACKAGE_URL);
}
 
/*------------ MAIN ----------------------------------------*/
int
main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    static struct option long_options[] = {
        {"clean-backup-history", no_argument, NULL, 'b'},
        {"debug", no_argument, NULL, 'd'},
        {"dry-run", no_argument, NULL, 'n'},
        {"strip-extension", required_argument, NULL, 'x'},
        {NULL, 0, NULL, 0}
    };
    int         c;
 
    pg_logging_init(argv[0]);
    set_pglocale_pgservice(argv[0], PG_TEXTDOMAIN("pg_archivecleanup"));
    progname = get_progname(argv[0]);
 
    if (argc > 1)
    {
        if (strcmp(argv[1], "--help") == 0 || strcmp(argv[1], "-?") == 0)
        {
            usage();
            exit(0);
        }
        if (strcmp(argv[1], "--version") == 0 || strcmp(argv[1], "-V") == 0)
        {
            puts("pg_archivecleanup (PostgreSQL) " PG_VERSION);
            exit(0);
        }
    }
 
    while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "bdnx:", long_options, NULL)) != -1)
    {
        switch (c)
        {
            case 'b':           /* Remove backup history files as well */
                cleanBackupHistory = true;
                break;
            case 'd':           /* Debug mode */
                pg_logging_increase_verbosity();
                break;
            case 'n':           /* Dry-Run mode */
                dryrun = true;
                break;
            case 'x':
                additional_ext = pg_strdup(optarg); /* Extension to remove
                                                     * from xlogfile names */
                break;
            default:
                /* getopt already emitted a complaint */
                pg_log_error_hint("Try \"%s --help\" for more information.", progname);
                exit(2);
        }
    }
 
    /*
     * We will go to the archiveLocation to check restartWALFileName.
     * restartWALFileName may not exist anymore, which would not be an error,
     * so we separate the archiveLocation and restartWALFileName so we can
     * check separately whether archiveLocation exists, if not that is an
     * error
     */
    if (optind < argc)
    {
        archiveLocation = argv[optind];
        optind++;
    }
    else
    {
        pg_log_error("must specify archive location");
        pg_log_error_hint("Try \"%s --help\" for more information.", progname);
        exit(2);
    }
 
    if (optind < argc)
    {
        restartWALFileName = argv[optind];
        optind++;
    }
    else
    {
        pg_log_error("must specify oldest kept WAL file");
        pg_log_error_hint("Try \"%s --help\" for more information.", progname);
        exit(2);
    }
 
    if (optind < argc)
    {
        pg_log_error("too many command-line arguments");
        pg_log_error_hint("Try \"%s --help\" for more information.", progname);
        exit(2);
    }
 
    /*
     * Check archive exists and other initialization if required.
     */
    Initialize();
 
    /*
     * Check filename is a valid name, then process to find cut-off
     */
    SetWALFileNameForCleanup();
 
    pg_log_debug("keeping WAL file \"%s/%s\" and later",
                 archiveLocation, exclusiveCleanupFileName);
 
    /*
     * Remove WAL files older than cut-off
     */
    CleanupPriorWALFiles();
 
    exit(0);
}