xlog_internal.h

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/*
 * xlog_internal.h
 *
 * PostgreSQL write-ahead log internal declarations
 *
 * NOTE: this file is intended to contain declarations useful for
 * manipulating the XLOG files directly, but it is not supposed to be
 * needed by rmgr routines (redo support for individual record types).
 * So the XLogRecord typedef and associated stuff appear in xlogrecord.h.
 *
 * Note: This file must be includable in both frontend and backend contexts,
 * to allow stand-alone tools like pg_receivewal to deal with WAL files.
 *
 * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2020, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
 * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
 *
 * src/include/access/xlog_internal.h
 */
#ifndef XLOG_INTERNAL_H
#define XLOG_INTERNAL_H

#include "access/xlogdefs.h"
#include "access/xlogreader.h"
#include "datatype/timestamp.h"
#include "lib/stringinfo.h"
#include "pgtime.h"
#include "storage/block.h"
#include "storage/relfilenode.h"


/*
 * Each page of XLOG file has a header like this:
 */
#define XLOG_PAGE_MAGIC 0xD105  /* can be used as WAL version indicator */

typedef struct XLogPageHeaderData
{
    uint16      xlp_magic;      /* magic value for correctness checks */
    uint16      xlp_info;       /* flag bits, see below */
    TimeLineID  xlp_tli;        /* TimeLineID of first record on page */
    XLogRecPtr  xlp_pageaddr;   /* XLOG address of this page */

    /*
     * When there is not enough space on current page for whole record, we
     * continue on the next page.  xlp_rem_len is the number of bytes
     * remaining from a previous page.
     *
     * Note that xlp_rem_len includes backup-block data; that is, it tracks
     * xl_tot_len not xl_len in the initial header.  Also note that the
     * continuation data isn't necessarily aligned.
     */
    uint32      xlp_rem_len;    /* total len of remaining data for record */
} XLogPageHeaderData;

#define SizeOfXLogShortPHD  MAXALIGN(sizeof(XLogPageHeaderData))

typedef XLogPageHeaderData *XLogPageHeader;

/*
 * When the XLP_LONG_HEADER flag is set, we store additional fields in the
 * page header.  (This is ordinarily done just in the first page of an
 * XLOG file.)  The additional fields serve to identify the file accurately.
 */
typedef struct XLogLongPageHeaderData
{
    XLogPageHeaderData std;     /* standard header fields */
    uint64      xlp_sysid;      /* system identifier from pg_control */
    uint32      xlp_seg_size;   /* just as a cross-check */
    uint32      xlp_xlog_blcksz;    /* just as a cross-check */
} XLogLongPageHeaderData;

#define SizeOfXLogLongPHD   MAXALIGN(sizeof(XLogLongPageHeaderData))

typedef XLogLongPageHeaderData *XLogLongPageHeader;

/* When record crosses page boundary, set this flag in new page's header */
#define XLP_FIRST_IS_CONTRECORD     0x0001
/* This flag indicates a "long" page header */
#define XLP_LONG_HEADER             0x0002
/* This flag indicates backup blocks starting in this page are optional */
#define XLP_BKP_REMOVABLE           0x0004
/* All defined flag bits in xlp_info (used for validity checking of header) */
#define XLP_ALL_FLAGS               0x0007

#define XLogPageHeaderSize(hdr)     \
    (((hdr)->xlp_info & XLP_LONG_HEADER) ? SizeOfXLogLongPHD : SizeOfXLogShortPHD)

/* wal_segment_size can range from 1MB to 1GB */
#define WalSegMinSize 1024 * 1024
#define WalSegMaxSize 1024 * 1024 * 1024
/* default number of min and max wal segments */
#define DEFAULT_MIN_WAL_SEGS 5
#define DEFAULT_MAX_WAL_SEGS 64

/* check that the given size is a valid wal_segment_size */
#define IsPowerOf2(x) (x > 0 && ((x) & ((x)-1)) == 0)
#define IsValidWalSegSize(size) \
     (IsPowerOf2(size) && \
     ((size) >= WalSegMinSize && (size) <= WalSegMaxSize))

#define XLogSegmentsPerXLogId(wal_segsz_bytes)  \
    (UINT64CONST(0x100000000) / (wal_segsz_bytes))

#define XLogSegNoOffsetToRecPtr(segno, offset, wal_segsz_bytes, dest) \
        (dest) = (segno) * (wal_segsz_bytes) + (offset)

#define XLogSegmentOffset(xlogptr, wal_segsz_bytes) \
    ((xlogptr) & ((wal_segsz_bytes) - 1))

/*
 * Compute a segment number from an XLogRecPtr.
 *
 * For XLByteToSeg, do the computation at face value.  For XLByteToPrevSeg,
 * a boundary byte is taken to be in the previous segment.  This is suitable
 * for deciding which segment to write given a pointer to a record end,
 * for example.
 */
#define XLByteToSeg(xlrp, logSegNo, wal_segsz_bytes) \
    logSegNo = (xlrp) / (wal_segsz_bytes)

#define XLByteToPrevSeg(xlrp, logSegNo, wal_segsz_bytes) \
    logSegNo = ((xlrp) - 1) / (wal_segsz_bytes)

/*
 * Is an XLogRecPtr within a particular XLOG segment?
 *
 * For XLByteInSeg, do the computation at face value.  For XLByteInPrevSeg,
 * a boundary byte is taken to be in the previous segment.
 */
#define XLByteInSeg(xlrp, logSegNo, wal_segsz_bytes) \
    (((xlrp) / (wal_segsz_bytes)) == (logSegNo))

#define XLByteInPrevSeg(xlrp, logSegNo, wal_segsz_bytes) \
    ((((xlrp) - 1) / (wal_segsz_bytes)) == (logSegNo))

/* Check if an XLogRecPtr value is in a plausible range */
#define XRecOffIsValid(xlrp) \
        ((xlrp) % XLOG_BLCKSZ >= SizeOfXLogShortPHD)

/*
 * The XLog directory and control file (relative to $PGDATA)
 */
#define XLOGDIR             "pg_wal"
#define XLOG_CONTROL_FILE   "global/pg_control"

/*
 * These macros encapsulate knowledge about the exact layout of XLog file
 * names, timeline history file names, and archive-status file names.
 */
#define MAXFNAMELEN     64

/* Length of XLog file name */
#define XLOG_FNAME_LEN     24

/*
 * Generate a WAL segment file name.  Do not use this macro in a helper
 * function allocating the result generated.
 */
#define XLogFileName(fname, tli, logSegNo, wal_segsz_bytes) \
    snprintf(fname, MAXFNAMELEN, "%08X%08X%08X", tli,       \
             (uint32) ((logSegNo) / XLogSegmentsPerXLogId(wal_segsz_bytes)), \
             (uint32) ((logSegNo) % XLogSegmentsPerXLogId(wal_segsz_bytes)))

#define XLogFileNameById(fname, tli, log, seg)  \
    snprintf(fname, MAXFNAMELEN, "%08X%08X%08X", tli, log, seg)

#define IsXLogFileName(fname) \
    (strlen(fname) == XLOG_FNAME_LEN && \
     strspn(fname, "0123456789ABCDEF") == XLOG_FNAME_LEN)

/*
 * XLOG segment with .partial suffix.  Used by pg_receivewal and at end of
 * archive recovery, when we want to archive a WAL segment but it might not
 * be complete yet.
 */
#define IsPartialXLogFileName(fname)    \
    (strlen(fname) == XLOG_FNAME_LEN + strlen(".partial") &&    \
     strspn(fname, "0123456789ABCDEF") == XLOG_FNAME_LEN &&     \
     strcmp((fname) + XLOG_FNAME_LEN, ".partial") == 0)

#define XLogFromFileName(fname, tli, logSegNo, wal_segsz_bytes) \
    do {                                                \
        uint32 log;                                     \
        uint32 seg;                                     \
        sscanf(fname, "%08X%08X%08X", tli, &log, &seg); \
        *logSegNo = (uint64) log * XLogSegmentsPerXLogId(wal_segsz_bytes) + seg; \
    } while (0)

#define XLogFilePath(path, tli, logSegNo, wal_segsz_bytes)  \
    snprintf(path, MAXPGPATH, XLOGDIR "/%08X%08X%08X", tli, \
             (uint32) ((logSegNo) / XLogSegmentsPerXLogId(wal_segsz_bytes)), \
             (uint32) ((logSegNo) % XLogSegmentsPerXLogId(wal_segsz_bytes)))

#define TLHistoryFileName(fname, tli)   \
    snprintf(fname, MAXFNAMELEN, "%08X.history", tli)

#define IsTLHistoryFileName(fname)  \
    (strlen(fname) == 8 + strlen(".history") &&     \
     strspn(fname, "0123456789ABCDEF") == 8 &&      \
     strcmp((fname) + 8, ".history") == 0)

#define TLHistoryFilePath(path, tli)    \
    snprintf(path, MAXPGPATH, XLOGDIR "/%08X.history", tli)

#define StatusFilePath(path, xlog, suffix)  \
    snprintf(path, MAXPGPATH, XLOGDIR "/archive_status/%s%s", xlog, suffix)

#define BackupHistoryFileName(fname, tli, logSegNo, startpoint, wal_segsz_bytes) \
    snprintf(fname, MAXFNAMELEN, "%08X%08X%08X.%08X.backup", tli, \
             (uint32) ((logSegNo) / XLogSegmentsPerXLogId(wal_segsz_bytes)), \
             (uint32) ((logSegNo) % XLogSegmentsPerXLogId(wal_segsz_bytes)), \
             (uint32) (XLogSegmentOffset(startpoint, wal_segsz_bytes)))

#define IsBackupHistoryFileName(fname) \
    (strlen(fname) > XLOG_FNAME_LEN && \
     strspn(fname, "0123456789ABCDEF") == XLOG_FNAME_LEN && \
     strcmp((fname) + strlen(fname) - strlen(".backup"), ".backup") == 0)

#define BackupHistoryFilePath(path, tli, logSegNo, startpoint, wal_segsz_bytes) \
    snprintf(path, MAXPGPATH, XLOGDIR "/%08X%08X%08X.%08X.backup", tli, \
             (uint32) ((logSegNo) / XLogSegmentsPerXLogId(wal_segsz_bytes)), \
             (uint32) ((logSegNo) % XLogSegmentsPerXLogId(wal_segsz_bytes)), \
             (uint32) (XLogSegmentOffset((startpoint), wal_segsz_bytes)))

/*
 * Information logged when we detect a change in one of the parameters
 * important for Hot Standby.
 */
typedef struct xl_parameter_change
{
    int         MaxConnections;
    int         max_worker_processes;
    int         max_wal_senders;
    int         max_prepared_xacts;
    int         max_locks_per_xact;
    int         wal_level;
    bool        wal_log_hints;
    bool        track_commit_timestamp;
} xl_parameter_change;

/* logs restore point */
typedef struct xl_restore_point
{
    TimestampTz rp_time;
    char        rp_name[MAXFNAMELEN];
} xl_restore_point;

/* End of recovery mark, when we don't do an END_OF_RECOVERY checkpoint */
typedef struct xl_end_of_recovery
{
    TimestampTz end_time;
    TimeLineID  ThisTimeLineID; /* new TLI */
    TimeLineID  PrevTimeLineID; /* previous TLI we forked off from */
} xl_end_of_recovery;

/*
 * The functions in xloginsert.c construct a chain of XLogRecData structs
 * to represent the final WAL record.
 */
typedef struct XLogRecData
{
    struct XLogRecData *next;   /* next struct in chain, or NULL */
    char       *data;           /* start of rmgr data to include */
    uint32      len;            /* length of rmgr data to include */
} XLogRecData;

/*
 * Recovery target action.
 */
typedef enum
{
    RECOVERY_TARGET_ACTION_PAUSE,
    RECOVERY_TARGET_ACTION_PROMOTE,
    RECOVERY_TARGET_ACTION_SHUTDOWN
}           RecoveryTargetAction;

/*
 * Method table for resource managers.
 *
 * This struct must be kept in sync with the PG_RMGR definition in
 * rmgr.c.
 *
 * rm_identify must return a name for the record based on xl_info (without
 * reference to the rmid). For example, XLOG_BTREE_VACUUM would be named
 * "VACUUM". rm_desc can then be called to obtain additional detail for the
 * record, if available (e.g. the last block).
 *
 * rm_mask takes as input a page modified by the resource manager and masks
 * out bits that shouldn't be flagged by wal_consistency_checking.
 *
 * RmgrTable[] is indexed by RmgrId values (see rmgrlist.h).
 */
typedef struct RmgrData
{
    const char *rm_name;
    void        (*rm_redo) (XLogReaderState *record);
    void        (*rm_desc) (StringInfo buf, XLogReaderState *record);
    const char *(*rm_identify) (uint8 info);
    void        (*rm_startup) (void);
    void        (*rm_cleanup) (void);
    void        (*rm_mask) (char *pagedata, BlockNumber blkno);
} RmgrData;

extern const RmgrData RmgrTable[];

/*
 * Exported to support xlog switching from checkpointer
 */
extern pg_time_t GetLastSegSwitchData(XLogRecPtr *lastSwitchLSN);
extern XLogRecPtr RequestXLogSwitch(bool mark_unimportant);

extern void GetOldestRestartPoint(XLogRecPtr *oldrecptr, TimeLineID *oldtli);

/*
 * Exported for the functions in timeline.c and xlogarchive.c.  Only valid
 * in the startup process.
 */
extern bool ArchiveRecoveryRequested;
extern bool InArchiveRecovery;
extern bool StandbyMode;
extern char *recoveryRestoreCommand;

#endif                          /* XLOG_INTERNAL_H */