PostgreSQL Source Code  git master
misc.c
Go to the documentation of this file.
1 /* src/interfaces/ecpg/ecpglib/misc.c */
2 
3 #define POSTGRES_ECPG_INTERNAL
4 #include "postgres_fe.h"
5 
6 #include <limits.h>
7 #include <unistd.h>
8 
9 #include "ecpg-pthread-win32.h"
10 #include "ecpgerrno.h"
11 #include "ecpglib.h"
12 #include "ecpglib_extern.h"
13 #include "ecpgtype.h"
14 #include "pg_config_paths.h"
15 #include "pgtypes_date.h"
16 #include "pgtypes_interval.h"
17 #include "pgtypes_numeric.h"
18 #include "pgtypes_timestamp.h"
19 #include "sqlca.h"
20 
21 #ifndef LONG_LONG_MIN
22 #ifdef LLONG_MIN
23 #define LONG_LONG_MIN LLONG_MIN
24 #else
25 #define LONG_LONG_MIN LONGLONG_MIN
26 #endif /* LLONG_MIN */
27 #endif /* LONG_LONG_MIN */
28 
30 
31 static struct sqlca_t sqlca_init =
32 {
33  {
34  'S', 'Q', 'L', 'C', 'A', ' ', ' ', ' '
35  },
36  sizeof(struct sqlca_t),
37  0,
38  {
39  0,
40  {
41  0
42  }
43  },
44  {
45  'N', 'O', 'T', ' ', 'S', 'E', 'T', ' '
46  },
47  {
48  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
49  },
50  {
51  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
52  },
53  {
54  '0', '0', '0', '0', '0'
55  }
56 };
57 
59 static pthread_once_t sqlca_key_once = PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT;
60 
63 static volatile int simple_debug = 0;
64 static FILE *debugstream = NULL;
65 
66 void
68 {
69  memcpy((char *) sqlca, (char *) &sqlca_init, sizeof(struct sqlca_t));
70 }
71 
72 bool
73 ecpg_init(const struct connection *con, const char *connection_name, const int lineno)
74 {
75  struct sqlca_t *sqlca = ECPGget_sqlca();
76 
77  if (sqlca == NULL)
78  {
80  NULL);
81  return false;
82  }
83 
85  if (con == NULL)
86  {
88  connection_name ? connection_name : ecpg_gettext("NULL"));
89  return false;
90  }
91 
92  return true;
93 }
94 
95 static void
97 {
98  free(arg); /* sqlca structure allocated in ECPGget_sqlca */
99 }
100 
101 static void
103 {
104  pthread_key_create(&sqlca_key, ecpg_sqlca_key_destructor);
105 }
106 
107 struct sqlca_t *
109 {
110  struct sqlca_t *sqlca;
111 
112  pthread_once(&sqlca_key_once, ecpg_sqlca_key_init);
113 
115  if (sqlca == NULL)
116  {
117  sqlca = malloc(sizeof(struct sqlca_t));
118  if (sqlca == NULL)
119  return NULL;
122  }
123  return sqlca;
124 }
125 
126 bool
127 ECPGstatus(int lineno, const char *connection_name)
128 {
129  struct connection *con = ecpg_get_connection(connection_name);
130 
131  if (!ecpg_init(con, connection_name, lineno))
132  return false;
133 
134  /* are we connected? */
135  if (con->connection == NULL)
136  {
138  return false;
139  }
140 
141  return true;
142 }
143 
145 ECPGtransactionStatus(const char *connection_name)
146 {
147  const struct connection *con;
148 
149  con = ecpg_get_connection(connection_name);
150  if (con == NULL)
151  {
152  /* transaction status is unknown */
153  return PQTRANS_UNKNOWN;
154  }
155 
156  return PQtransactionStatus(con->connection);
157 }
158 
159 bool
160 ECPGtrans(int lineno, const char *connection_name, const char *transaction)
161 {
162  PGresult *res;
163  struct connection *con = ecpg_get_connection(connection_name);
164 
165  if (!ecpg_init(con, connection_name, lineno))
166  return false;
167 
168  ecpg_log("ECPGtrans on line %d: action \"%s\"; connection \"%s\"\n", lineno, transaction, con ? con->name : "null");
169 
170  /* if we have no connection we just simulate the command */
171  if (con && con->connection)
172  {
173  /*
174  * If we got a transaction command but have no open transaction, we
175  * have to start one, unless we are in autocommit, where the
176  * developers have to take care themselves. However, if the command is
177  * a begin statement, we just execute it once. And if the command is
178  * commit or rollback prepared, we don't execute it.
179  */
181  !con->autocommit &&
182  strncmp(transaction, "begin", 5) != 0 &&
183  strncmp(transaction, "start", 5) != 0 &&
184  strncmp(transaction, "commit prepared", 15) != 0 &&
185  strncmp(transaction, "rollback prepared", 17) != 0)
186  {
187  res = PQexec(con->connection, "begin transaction");
189  return false;
190  PQclear(res);
191  }
192 
193  res = PQexec(con->connection, transaction);
195  return false;
196  PQclear(res);
197  }
198 
199  return true;
200 }
201 
202 
203 void
204 ECPGdebug(int n, FILE *dbgs)
205 {
206  /* Interlock against concurrent executions of ECPGdebug() */
208 
209  /* Prevent ecpg_log() from printing while we change settings */
211 
212  if (n > 100)
213  {
215  simple_debug = n - 100;
216  }
217  else
218  simple_debug = n;
219 
220  debugstream = dbgs;
221 
222  /* We must release debug_mutex before invoking ecpg_log() ... */
224 
225  /* ... but keep holding debug_init_mutex to avoid racy printout */
226  ecpg_log("ECPGdebug: set to %d\n", simple_debug);
227 
229 }
230 
231 void
232 ecpg_log(const char *format,...)
233 {
234  va_list ap;
235  const char *intl_format;
236  int bufsize;
237  char *fmt;
238  struct sqlca_t *sqlca;
239 
240  /*
241  * For performance reasons, inspect simple_debug without taking the mutex.
242  * This could be problematic if fetching an int isn't atomic, but we
243  * assume that it is in many other places too.
244  */
245  if (!simple_debug)
246  return;
247 
248  /* localize the error message string */
249  intl_format = ecpg_gettext(format);
250 
251  /*
252  * Insert PID into the format, unless ecpg_internal_regression_mode is set
253  * (regression tests want unchanging output).
254  */
255  bufsize = strlen(intl_format) + 100;
256  fmt = (char *) malloc(bufsize);
257  if (fmt == NULL)
258  return;
259 
261  snprintf(fmt, bufsize, "[NO_PID]: %s", intl_format);
262  else
263  snprintf(fmt, bufsize, "[%d]: %s", (int) getpid(), intl_format);
264 
265  sqlca = ECPGget_sqlca();
266 
268 
269  /* Now that we hold the mutex, recheck simple_debug */
270  if (simple_debug)
271  {
272  va_start(ap, format);
273  vfprintf(debugstream, fmt, ap);
274  va_end(ap);
275 
276  /* dump out internal sqlca variables */
277  if (ecpg_internal_regression_mode && sqlca != NULL)
278  {
279  fprintf(debugstream, "[NO_PID]: sqlca: code: %ld, state: %s\n",
280  sqlca->sqlcode, sqlca->sqlstate);
281  }
282 
284  }
285 
287 
288  free(fmt);
289 }
290 
291 void
293 {
294  switch (type)
295  {
296  case ECPGt_char:
297  case ECPGt_unsigned_char:
298  case ECPGt_string:
299  *((char *) ptr) = '\0';
300  break;
301  case ECPGt_short:
303  *((short int *) ptr) = SHRT_MIN;
304  break;
305  case ECPGt_int:
306  case ECPGt_unsigned_int:
307  *((int *) ptr) = INT_MIN;
308  break;
309  case ECPGt_long:
310  case ECPGt_unsigned_long:
311  case ECPGt_date:
312  *((long *) ptr) = LONG_MIN;
313  break;
314  case ECPGt_long_long:
316  *((long long *) ptr) = LONG_LONG_MIN;
317  break;
318  case ECPGt_float:
319  memset((char *) ptr, 0xff, sizeof(float));
320  break;
321  case ECPGt_double:
322  memset((char *) ptr, 0xff, sizeof(double));
323  break;
324  case ECPGt_varchar:
325  *(((struct ECPGgeneric_varchar *) ptr)->arr) = 0x00;
326  ((struct ECPGgeneric_varchar *) ptr)->len = 0;
327  break;
328  case ECPGt_bytea:
329  ((struct ECPGgeneric_bytea *) ptr)->len = 0;
330  break;
331  case ECPGt_decimal:
332  memset((char *) ptr, 0, sizeof(decimal));
333  ((decimal *) ptr)->sign = NUMERIC_NULL;
334  break;
335  case ECPGt_numeric:
336  memset((char *) ptr, 0, sizeof(numeric));
337  ((numeric *) ptr)->sign = NUMERIC_NULL;
338  break;
339  case ECPGt_interval:
340  memset((char *) ptr, 0xff, sizeof(interval));
341  break;
342  case ECPGt_timestamp:
343  memset((char *) ptr, 0xff, sizeof(timestamp));
344  break;
345  default:
346  break;
347  }
348 }
349 
350 static bool
351 _check(const unsigned char *ptr, int length)
352 {
353  for (length--; length >= 0; length--)
354  if (ptr[length] != 0xff)
355  return false;
356 
357  return true;
358 }
359 
360 bool
361 ECPGis_noind_null(enum ECPGttype type, const void *ptr)
362 {
363  switch (type)
364  {
365  case ECPGt_char:
366  case ECPGt_unsigned_char:
367  case ECPGt_string:
368  if (*((const char *) ptr) == '\0')
369  return true;
370  break;
371  case ECPGt_short:
373  if (*((const short int *) ptr) == SHRT_MIN)
374  return true;
375  break;
376  case ECPGt_int:
377  case ECPGt_unsigned_int:
378  if (*((const int *) ptr) == INT_MIN)
379  return true;
380  break;
381  case ECPGt_long:
382  case ECPGt_unsigned_long:
383  case ECPGt_date:
384  if (*((const long *) ptr) == LONG_MIN)
385  return true;
386  break;
387  case ECPGt_long_long:
389  if (*((const long long *) ptr) == LONG_LONG_MIN)
390  return true;
391  break;
392  case ECPGt_float:
393  return _check(ptr, sizeof(float));
394  break;
395  case ECPGt_double:
396  return _check(ptr, sizeof(double));
397  break;
398  case ECPGt_varchar:
399  if (*(((const struct ECPGgeneric_varchar *) ptr)->arr) == 0x00)
400  return true;
401  break;
402  case ECPGt_bytea:
403  if (((const struct ECPGgeneric_bytea *) ptr)->len == 0)
404  return true;
405  break;
406  case ECPGt_decimal:
407  if (((const decimal *) ptr)->sign == NUMERIC_NULL)
408  return true;
409  break;
410  case ECPGt_numeric:
411  if (((const numeric *) ptr)->sign == NUMERIC_NULL)
412  return true;
413  break;
414  case ECPGt_interval:
415  return _check(ptr, sizeof(interval));
416  break;
417  case ECPGt_timestamp:
418  return _check(ptr, sizeof(timestamp));
419  break;
420  default:
421  break;
422  }
423 
424  return false;
425 }
426 
427 #ifdef WIN32
428 
429 int
430 pthread_mutex_init(pthread_mutex_t *mp, void *attr)
431 {
432  mp->initstate = 0;
433  return 0;
434 }
435 
436 int
438 {
439  /* Initialize the csection if not already done */
440  if (mp->initstate != 1)
441  {
442  LONG istate;
443 
444  while ((istate = InterlockedExchange(&mp->initstate, 2)) == 2)
445  Sleep(0); /* wait, another thread is doing this */
446  if (istate != 1)
447  InitializeCriticalSection(&mp->csection);
448  InterlockedExchange(&mp->initstate, 1);
449  }
450  EnterCriticalSection(&mp->csection);
451  return 0;
452 }
453 
454 int
456 {
457  if (mp->initstate != 1)
458  return EINVAL;
459  LeaveCriticalSection(&mp->csection);
460  return 0;
461 }
462 
463 static pthread_mutex_t win32_pthread_once_lock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
464 
465 void
466 win32_pthread_once(volatile pthread_once_t *once, void (*fn) (void))
467 {
468  if (!*once)
469  {
470  pthread_mutex_lock(&win32_pthread_once_lock);
471  if (!*once)
472  {
473  fn();
474  *once = true;
475  }
476  pthread_mutex_unlock(&win32_pthread_once_lock);
477  }
478 }
479 #endif /* WIN32 */
480 
481 #ifdef ENABLE_NLS
482 
483 char *
484 ecpg_gettext(const char *msgid)
485 {
486  /*
487  * At least on Windows, there are gettext implementations that fail if
488  * multiple threads call bindtextdomain() concurrently. Use a mutex and
489  * flag variable to ensure that we call it just once per process. It is
490  * not known that similar bugs exist on non-Windows platforms, but we
491  * might as well do it the same way everywhere.
492  */
493  static volatile bool already_bound = false;
494  static pthread_mutex_t binddomain_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
495 
496  if (!already_bound)
497  {
498  /* dgettext() preserves errno, but bindtextdomain() doesn't */
499 #ifdef WIN32
500  int save_errno = GetLastError();
501 #else
502  int save_errno = errno;
503 #endif
504 
505  (void) pthread_mutex_lock(&binddomain_mutex);
506 
507  if (!already_bound)
508  {
509  const char *ldir;
510 
511  /*
512  * No relocatable lookup here because the calling executable could
513  * be anywhere
514  */
515  ldir = getenv("PGLOCALEDIR");
516  if (!ldir)
517  ldir = LOCALEDIR;
518  bindtextdomain(PG_TEXTDOMAIN("ecpglib"), ldir);
519  already_bound = true;
520  }
521 
522  (void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&binddomain_mutex);
523 
524 #ifdef WIN32
525  SetLastError(save_errno);
526 #else
527  errno = save_errno;
528 #endif
529  }
530 
531  return dgettext(PG_TEXTDOMAIN("ecpglib"), msgid);
532 }
533 #endif /* ENABLE_NLS */
534 
535 struct var_list *ivlist = NULL;
536 
537 void
538 ECPGset_var(int number, void *pointer, int lineno)
539 {
540  struct var_list *ptr;
541 
542  struct sqlca_t *sqlca = ECPGget_sqlca();
543 
544  if (sqlca == NULL)
545  {
548  return;
549  }
550 
552 
553  for (ptr = ivlist; ptr != NULL; ptr = ptr->next)
554  {
555  if (ptr->number == number)
556  {
557  /* already known => just change pointer value */
558  ptr->pointer = pointer;
559  return;
560  }
561  }
562 
563  /* a new one has to be added */
564  ptr = (struct var_list *) calloc(1L, sizeof(struct var_list));
565  if (!ptr)
566  {
567  sqlca = ECPGget_sqlca();
568 
569  if (sqlca == NULL)
570  {
573  return;
574  }
575 
576  sqlca->sqlcode = ECPG_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
577  strncpy(sqlca->sqlstate, "YE001", sizeof(sqlca->sqlstate));
578  snprintf(sqlca->sqlerrm.sqlerrmc, sizeof(sqlca->sqlerrm.sqlerrmc), "out of memory on line %d", lineno);
579  sqlca->sqlerrm.sqlerrml = strlen(sqlca->sqlerrm.sqlerrmc);
580  /* free all memory we have allocated for the user */
582  }
583  else
584  {
585  ptr->number = number;
586  ptr->pointer = pointer;
587  ptr->next = ivlist;
588  ivlist = ptr;
589  }
590 }
591 
592 void *
594 {
595  struct var_list *ptr;
596 
597  for (ptr = ivlist; ptr != NULL && ptr->number != number; ptr = ptr->next);
598  return (ptr) ? ptr->pointer : NULL;
599 }
#define PG_TEXTDOMAIN(domain)
Definition: c.h:1168
#define dgettext(d, x)
Definition: c.h:1134
struct connection * ecpg_get_connection(const char *connection_name)
Definition: connect.c:71
#define ECPG_OUT_OF_MEMORY
Definition: ecpgerrno.h:15
#define ECPG_NOT_CONN
Definition: ecpgerrno.h:37
#define ECPG_NO_CONN
Definition: ecpgerrno.h:36
bool ecpg_check_PQresult(PGresult *results, int lineno, PGconn *connection, enum COMPAT_MODE compat)
Definition: error.c:281
#define ecpg_gettext(x)
#define ECPG_SQLSTATE_ECPG_OUT_OF_MEMORY
@ ECPG_COMPAT_PGSQL
#define ECPG_SQLSTATE_ECPG_INTERNAL_ERROR
#define ECPG_SQLSTATE_CONNECTION_DOES_NOT_EXIST
void ecpg_raise(int line, int code, const char *sqlstate, const char *str)
Definition: error.c:13
ECPGttype
Definition: ecpgtype.h:42
@ ECPGt_float
Definition: ecpgtype.h:47
@ ECPGt_long_long
Definition: ecpgtype.h:45
@ ECPGt_short
Definition: ecpgtype.h:43
@ ECPGt_decimal
Definition: ecpgtype.h:51
@ ECPGt_bytea
Definition: ecpgtype.h:67
@ ECPGt_numeric
Definition: ecpgtype.h:49
@ ECPGt_varchar
Definition: ecpgtype.h:48
@ ECPGt_timestamp
Definition: ecpgtype.h:54
@ ECPGt_unsigned_short
Definition: ecpgtype.h:43
@ ECPGt_int
Definition: ecpgtype.h:44
@ ECPGt_long
Definition: ecpgtype.h:44
@ ECPGt_unsigned_char
Definition: ecpgtype.h:43
@ ECPGt_double
Definition: ecpgtype.h:47
@ ECPGt_date
Definition: ecpgtype.h:53
@ ECPGt_interval
Definition: ecpgtype.h:55
@ ECPGt_unsigned_long
Definition: ecpgtype.h:44
@ ECPGt_unsigned_long_long
Definition: ecpgtype.h:45
@ ECPGt_unsigned_int
Definition: ecpgtype.h:44
@ ECPGt_char
Definition: ecpgtype.h:43
@ ECPGt_string
Definition: ecpgtype.h:65
PGTransactionStatusType PQtransactionStatus(const PGconn *conn)
Definition: fe-connect.c:7145
PGresult * PQexec(PGconn *conn, const char *query)
Definition: fe-exec.c:2262
#define calloc(a, b)
Definition: header.h:55
#define free(a)
Definition: header.h:65
#define malloc(a)
Definition: header.h:50
#define bufsize
Definition: indent_globs.h:36
char sign
Definition: informix.c:693
void ECPGset_var(int number, void *pointer, int lineno)
Definition: misc.c:538
PGTransactionStatusType ECPGtransactionStatus(const char *connection_name)
Definition: misc.c:145
static pthread_key_t sqlca_key
Definition: misc.c:58
static void ecpg_sqlca_key_destructor(void *arg)
Definition: misc.c:96
void ECPGdebug(int n, FILE *dbgs)
Definition: misc.c:204
void ECPGset_noind_null(enum ECPGttype type, void *ptr)
Definition: misc.c:292
static struct sqlca_t sqlca_init
Definition: misc.c:31
static pthread_mutex_t debug_init_mutex
Definition: misc.c:62
bool ECPGtrans(int lineno, const char *connection_name, const char *transaction)
Definition: misc.c:160
static bool _check(const unsigned char *ptr, int length)
Definition: misc.c:351
static pthread_mutex_t debug_mutex
Definition: misc.c:61
bool ECPGis_noind_null(enum ECPGttype type, const void *ptr)
Definition: misc.c:361
void ecpg_log(const char *format,...)
Definition: misc.c:232
bool ecpg_init(const struct connection *con, const char *connection_name, const int lineno)
Definition: misc.c:73
static FILE * debugstream
Definition: misc.c:64
#define LONG_LONG_MIN
Definition: misc.c:25
void * ECPGget_var(int number)
Definition: misc.c:593
bool ECPGstatus(int lineno, const char *connection_name)
Definition: misc.c:127
struct sqlca_t * ECPGget_sqlca(void)
Definition: misc.c:108
void ecpg_init_sqlca(struct sqlca_t *sqlca)
Definition: misc.c:67
struct var_list * ivlist
Definition: misc.c:535
static volatile int simple_debug
Definition: misc.c:63
bool ecpg_internal_regression_mode
Definition: misc.c:29
static void ecpg_sqlca_key_init(void)
Definition: misc.c:102
static pthread_once_t sqlca_key_once
Definition: misc.c:59
PGTransactionStatusType
Definition: libpq-fe.h:141
@ PQTRANS_IDLE
Definition: libpq-fe.h:142
@ PQTRANS_UNKNOWN
Definition: libpq-fe.h:146
static void const char * fmt
static void const char fflush(stdout)
va_end(args)
vfprintf(stderr, fmt, args)
va_start(args, fmt)
void ECPGfree_auto_mem(void)
Definition: memory.c:131
void * arg
static char format
const void size_t len
#define NUMERIC_NULL
int64 timestamp
#define snprintf
Definition: port.h:238
#define fprintf
Definition: port.h:242
int pthread_mutex_unlock(pthread_mutex_t *mp)
Definition: pthread-win32.c:60
void * pthread_getspecific(pthread_key_t key)
Definition: pthread-win32.c:29
int pthread_mutex_lock(pthread_mutex_t *mp)
Definition: pthread-win32.c:42
void pthread_setspecific(pthread_key_t key, void *val)
Definition: pthread-win32.c:24
int pthread_mutex_init(pthread_mutex_t *mp, void *attr)
Definition: pthread-win32.c:35
#define PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER
Definition: pthread-win32.h:16
ULONG pthread_key_t
Definition: pthread-win32.h:7
int pthread_once_t
Definition: pthread-win32.h:18
#define sqlca
Definition: sqlca.h:59
char arr[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER]
PGconn * connection
CRITICAL_SECTION csection
Definition: pthread-win32.h:13
Definition: sqlca.h:20
struct var_list * next
void * pointer
static void * fn(void *arg)
Definition: thread-alloc.c:119
const char * type