relscan.h

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/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * relscan.h
 *    POSTGRES relation scan descriptor definitions.
 *
 *
 * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2021, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
 * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
 *
 * src/include/access/relscan.h
 *
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
#ifndef RELSCAN_H
#define RELSCAN_H

#include "access/htup_details.h"
#include "access/itup.h"
#include "port/atomics.h"
#include "storage/buf.h"
#include "storage/spin.h"
#include "utils/relcache.h"


struct ParallelTableScanDescData;

/*
 * Generic descriptor for table scans. This is the base-class for table scans,
 * which needs to be embedded in the scans of individual AMs.
 */
typedef struct TableScanDescData
{
    /* scan parameters */
    Relation    rs_rd;          /* heap relation descriptor */
    struct SnapshotData *rs_snapshot;   /* snapshot to see */
    int         rs_nkeys;       /* number of scan keys */
    struct ScanKeyData *rs_key; /* array of scan key descriptors */

    /*
     * Information about type and behaviour of the scan, a bitmask of members
     * of the ScanOptions enum (see tableam.h).
     */
    uint32      rs_flags;

    void       *rs_private;     /* per-worker private memory for AM to use */
    struct ParallelTableScanDescData *rs_parallel;  /* parallel scan
                                                     * information */
} TableScanDescData;
typedef struct TableScanDescData *TableScanDesc;

/*
 * Shared state for parallel table scan.
 *
 * Each backend participating in a parallel table scan has its own
 * TableScanDesc in backend-private memory, and those objects all contain a
 * pointer to this structure.  The information here must be sufficient to
 * properly initialize each new TableScanDesc as workers join the scan, and it
 * must act as a information what to scan for those workers.
 */
typedef struct ParallelTableScanDescData
{
    Oid         phs_relid;      /* OID of relation to scan */
    bool        phs_syncscan;   /* report location to syncscan logic? */
    bool        phs_snapshot_any;   /* SnapshotAny, not phs_snapshot_data? */
    Size        phs_snapshot_off;   /* data for snapshot */
} ParallelTableScanDescData;
typedef struct ParallelTableScanDescData *ParallelTableScanDesc;

/*
 * Shared state for parallel table scans, for block oriented storage.
 */
typedef struct ParallelBlockTableScanDescData
{
    ParallelTableScanDescData base;

    BlockNumber phs_nblocks;    /* # blocks in relation at start of scan */
    slock_t     phs_mutex;      /* mutual exclusion for setting startblock */
    BlockNumber phs_startblock; /* starting block number */
    pg_atomic_uint64 phs_nallocated;    /* number of blocks allocated to
                                         * workers so far. */
}           ParallelBlockTableScanDescData;
typedef struct ParallelBlockTableScanDescData *ParallelBlockTableScanDesc;

/*
 * Per backend state for parallel table scan, for block-oriented storage.
 */
typedef struct ParallelBlockTableScanWorkerData
{
    uint64      phsw_nallocated;    /* Current # of blocks into the scan */
    uint32      phsw_chunk_remaining;   /* # blocks left in this chunk */
    uint32      phsw_chunk_size;    /* The number of blocks to allocate in
                                     * each I/O chunk for the scan */
}           ParallelBlockTableScanWorkerData;
typedef struct ParallelBlockTableScanWorkerData *ParallelBlockTableScanWorker;

/*
 * Base class for fetches from a table via an index. This is the base-class
 * for such scans, which needs to be embedded in the respective struct for
 * individual AMs.
 */
typedef struct IndexFetchTableData
{
    Relation    rel;
} IndexFetchTableData;

/*
 * We use the same IndexScanDescData structure for both amgettuple-based
 * and amgetbitmap-based index scans.  Some fields are only relevant in
 * amgettuple-based scans.
 */
typedef struct IndexScanDescData
{
    /* scan parameters */
    Relation    heapRelation;   /* heap relation descriptor, or NULL */
    Relation    indexRelation;  /* index relation descriptor */
    struct SnapshotData *xs_snapshot;   /* snapshot to see */
    int         numberOfKeys;   /* number of index qualifier conditions */
    int         numberOfOrderBys;   /* number of ordering operators */
    struct ScanKeyData *keyData;    /* array of index qualifier descriptors */
    struct ScanKeyData *orderByData;    /* array of ordering op descriptors */
    bool        xs_want_itup;   /* caller requests index tuples */
    bool        xs_temp_snap;   /* unregister snapshot at scan end? */

    /* signaling to index AM about killing index tuples */
    bool        kill_prior_tuple;   /* last-returned tuple is dead */
    bool        ignore_killed_tuples;   /* do not return killed entries */
    bool        xactStartedInRecovery;  /* prevents killing/seeing killed
                                         * tuples */

    /* index access method's private state */
    void       *opaque;         /* access-method-specific info */

    /*
     * In an index-only scan, a successful amgettuple call must fill either
     * xs_itup (and xs_itupdesc) or xs_hitup (and xs_hitupdesc) to provide the
     * data returned by the scan.  It can fill both, in which case the heap
     * format will be used.
     */
    IndexTuple  xs_itup;        /* index tuple returned by AM */
    struct TupleDescData *xs_itupdesc;  /* rowtype descriptor of xs_itup */
    HeapTuple   xs_hitup;       /* index data returned by AM, as HeapTuple */
    struct TupleDescData *xs_hitupdesc; /* rowtype descriptor of xs_hitup */

    ItemPointerData xs_heaptid; /* result */
    bool        xs_heap_continue;   /* T if must keep walking, potential
                                     * further results */
    IndexFetchTableData *xs_heapfetch;

    bool        xs_recheck;     /* T means scan keys must be rechecked */

    /*
     * When fetching with an ordering operator, the values of the ORDER BY
     * expressions of the last returned tuple, according to the index.  If
     * xs_recheckorderby is true, these need to be rechecked just like the
     * scan keys, and the values returned here are a lower-bound on the actual
     * values.
     */
    Datum      *xs_orderbyvals;
    bool       *xs_orderbynulls;
    bool        xs_recheckorderby;

    /* parallel index scan information, in shared memory */
    struct ParallelIndexScanDescData *parallel_scan;
}           IndexScanDescData;

/* Generic structure for parallel scans */
typedef struct ParallelIndexScanDescData
{
    Oid         ps_relid;
    Oid         ps_indexid;
    Size        ps_offset;      /* Offset in bytes of am specific structure */
    char        ps_snapshot_data[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
}           ParallelIndexScanDescData;

struct TupleTableSlot;

/* Struct for storage-or-index scans of system tables */
typedef struct SysScanDescData
{
    Relation    heap_rel;       /* catalog being scanned */
    Relation    irel;           /* NULL if doing heap scan */
    struct TableScanDescData *scan; /* only valid in storage-scan case */
    struct IndexScanDescData *iscan;    /* only valid in index-scan case */
    struct SnapshotData *snapshot;  /* snapshot to unregister at end of scan */
    struct TupleTableSlot *slot;
}           SysScanDescData;

#endif                          /* RELSCAN_H */