libpq-be.h

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/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * libpq-be.h
 *    This file contains definitions for structures and externs used
 *    by the postmaster during client authentication.
 *
 *    Note that this is backend-internal and is NOT exported to clients.
 *    Structs that need to be client-visible are in pqcomm.h.
 *
 *
 * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2021, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
 * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
 *
 * src/include/libpq/libpq-be.h
 *
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
#ifndef LIBPQ_BE_H
#define LIBPQ_BE_H

#include <sys/time.h>
#ifdef USE_OPENSSL
#include <openssl/ssl.h>
#include <openssl/err.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_NETINET_TCP_H
#include <netinet/tcp.h>
#endif

#ifdef ENABLE_GSS
#if defined(HAVE_GSSAPI_H)
#include <gssapi.h>
#else
#include <gssapi/gssapi.h>
#endif                          /* HAVE_GSSAPI_H */
/*
 * GSSAPI brings in headers that set a lot of things in the global namespace on win32,
 * that doesn't match the msvc build. It gives a bunch of compiler warnings that we ignore,
 * but also defines a symbol that simply does not exist. Undefine it again.
 */
#ifdef _MSC_VER
#undef HAVE_GETADDRINFO
#endif
#endif                          /* ENABLE_GSS */

#ifdef ENABLE_SSPI
#define SECURITY_WIN32
#if defined(WIN32) && !defined(_MSC_VER)
#include <ntsecapi.h>
#endif
#include <security.h>
#undef SECURITY_WIN32

#ifndef ENABLE_GSS
/*
 * Define a fake structure compatible with GSSAPI on Unix.
 */
typedef struct
{
    void       *value;
    int         length;
} gss_buffer_desc;
#endif
#endif                          /* ENABLE_SSPI */

#include "datatype/timestamp.h"
#include "libpq/hba.h"
#include "libpq/pqcomm.h"


typedef enum CAC_state
{
    CAC_OK,
    CAC_STARTUP,
    CAC_SHUTDOWN,
    CAC_RECOVERY,
    CAC_NOTCONSISTENT,
    CAC_TOOMANY,
    CAC_SUPERUSER
} CAC_state;


/*
 * GSSAPI specific state information
 */
#if defined(ENABLE_GSS) | defined(ENABLE_SSPI)
typedef struct
{
    gss_buffer_desc outbuf;     /* GSSAPI output token buffer */
#ifdef ENABLE_GSS
    gss_cred_id_t cred;         /* GSSAPI connection cred's */
    gss_ctx_id_t ctx;           /* GSSAPI connection context */
    gss_name_t  name;           /* GSSAPI client name */
    char       *princ;          /* GSSAPI Principal used for auth, NULL if
                                 * GSSAPI auth was not used */
    bool        auth;           /* GSSAPI Authentication used */
    bool        enc;            /* GSSAPI encryption in use */
#endif
} pg_gssinfo;
#endif

/*
 * This is used by the postmaster in its communication with frontends.  It
 * contains all state information needed during this communication before the
 * backend is run.  The Port structure is kept in malloc'd memory and is
 * still available when a backend is running (see MyProcPort).  The data
 * it points to must also be malloc'd, or else palloc'd in TopMemoryContext,
 * so that it survives into PostgresMain execution!
 *
 * remote_hostname is set if we did a successful reverse lookup of the
 * client's IP address during connection setup.
 * remote_hostname_resolv tracks the state of hostname verification:
 *  +1 = remote_hostname is known to resolve to client's IP address
 *  -1 = remote_hostname is known NOT to resolve to client's IP address
 *   0 = we have not done the forward DNS lookup yet
 *  -2 = there was an error in name resolution
 * If reverse lookup of the client IP address fails, remote_hostname will be
 * left NULL while remote_hostname_resolv is set to -2.  If reverse lookup
 * succeeds but forward lookup fails, remote_hostname_resolv is also set to -2
 * (the case is distinguishable because remote_hostname isn't NULL).  In
 * either of the -2 cases, remote_hostname_errcode saves the lookup return
 * code for possible later use with gai_strerror.
 */

typedef struct Port
{
    pgsocket    sock;           /* File descriptor */
    bool        noblock;        /* is the socket in non-blocking mode? */
    ProtocolVersion proto;      /* FE/BE protocol version */
    SockAddr    laddr;          /* local addr (postmaster) */
    SockAddr    raddr;          /* remote addr (client) */
    char       *remote_host;    /* name (or ip addr) of remote host */
    char       *remote_hostname;    /* name (not ip addr) of remote host, if
                                     * available */
    int         remote_hostname_resolv; /* see above */
    int         remote_hostname_errcode;    /* see above */
    char       *remote_port;    /* text rep of remote port */
    CAC_state   canAcceptConnections;   /* postmaster connection status */

    /*
     * Information that needs to be saved from the startup packet and passed
     * into backend execution.  "char *" fields are NULL if not set.
     * guc_options points to a List of alternating option names and values.
     */
    char       *database_name;
    char       *user_name;
    char       *cmdline_options;
    List       *guc_options;

    /*
     * The startup packet application name, only used here for the "connection
     * authorized" log message. We shouldn't use this post-startup, instead
     * the GUC should be used as application can change it afterward.
     */
    char       *application_name;

    /*
     * Information that needs to be held during the authentication cycle.
     */
    HbaLine    *hba;

    /*
     * Authenticated identity.  The meaning of this identifier is dependent on
     * hba->auth_method; it is the identity (if any) that the user presented
     * during the authentication cycle, before they were assigned a database
     * role.  (It is effectively the "SYSTEM-USERNAME" of a pg_ident usermap
     * -- though the exact string in use may be different, depending on pg_hba
     * options.)
     *
     * authn_id is NULL if the user has not actually been authenticated, for
     * example if the "trust" auth method is in use.
     */
    const char *authn_id;

    /*
     * TCP keepalive and user timeout settings.
     *
     * default values are 0 if AF_UNIX or not yet known; current values are 0
     * if AF_UNIX or using the default. Also, -1 in a default value means we
     * were unable to find out the default (getsockopt failed).
     */
    int         default_keepalives_idle;
    int         default_keepalives_interval;
    int         default_keepalives_count;
    int         default_tcp_user_timeout;
    int         keepalives_idle;
    int         keepalives_interval;
    int         keepalives_count;
    int         tcp_user_timeout;

    /*
     * GSSAPI structures.
     */
#if defined(ENABLE_GSS) || defined(ENABLE_SSPI)

    /*
     * If GSSAPI is supported and used on this connection, store GSSAPI
     * information.  Even when GSSAPI is not compiled in, store a NULL pointer
     * to keep struct offsets the same (for extension ABI compatibility).
     */
    pg_gssinfo *gss;
#else
    void       *gss;
#endif

    /*
     * SSL structures.
     */
    bool        ssl_in_use;
    char       *peer_cn;
    char       *peer_dn;
    bool        peer_cert_valid;

    /*
     * OpenSSL structures. (Keep these last so that the locations of other
     * fields are the same whether or not you build with SSL enabled.)
     */
#ifdef USE_OPENSSL
    SSL        *ssl;
    X509       *peer;
#endif
} Port;

#ifdef USE_SSL
/*
 *  Hardcoded DH parameters, used in ephemeral DH keying.  (See also
 *  README.SSL for more details on EDH.)
 *
 *  This is the 2048-bit DH parameter from RFC 3526.  The generation of the
 *  prime is specified in RFC 2412 Appendix E, which also discusses the
 *  design choice of the generator.  Note that when loaded with OpenSSL
 *  this causes DH_check() to fail on DH_NOT_SUITABLE_GENERATOR, where
 *  leaking a bit is preferred.
 */
#define FILE_DH2048 \
"-----BEGIN DH PARAMETERS-----\n\
MIIBCAKCAQEA
IlFKCHmONATd75UZs806QxswKwpt8l8UN0/hNW1tUcJF5IW1dmJefsb0TELppjft\n\
awv/XLb0Brft7jhr+1qJn6WunyQRfEsf5kkoZlHs5Fs9wgB8uKFjvwWY2kg2HFXT\n\
mmkWP6j9JM9fg2VdI9yjrZYcYvNWIIVSu57VKQdwlpZtZww1Tkq8mATxdGwIyhgh\n\
fDKQXkYuNs474553LBgOhgObJ4Oi7Aeij7XFXfBvTFLJ3ivL9pVYFxg5lUl86pVq\n\
5RXSJhiY+gUQFXKOWoqsqmj
-----END DH PARAMETERS-----\n"

/*
 * These functions are implemented by the glue code specific to each
 * SSL implementation (e.g. be-secure-openssl.c)
 */

/*
 * Initialize global SSL context.
 *
 * If isServerStart is true, report any errors as FATAL (so we don't return).
 * Otherwise, log errors at LOG level and return -1 to indicate trouble,
 * preserving the old SSL state if any.  Returns 0 if OK.
 */
extern int  be_tls_init(bool isServerStart);

/*
 * Destroy global SSL context, if any.
 */
extern void be_tls_destroy(void);

/*
 * Attempt to negotiate SSL connection.
 */
extern int  be_tls_open_server(Port *port);

/*
 * Close SSL connection.
 */
extern void be_tls_close(Port *port);

/*
 * Read data from a secure connection.
 */
extern ssize_t be_tls_read(Port *port, void *ptr, size_t len, int *waitfor);

/*
 * Write data to a secure connection.
 */
extern ssize_t be_tls_write(Port *port, void *ptr, size_t len, int *waitfor);

/*
 * Return information about the SSL connection.
 */
extern int  be_tls_get_cipher_bits(Port *port);
extern const char *be_tls_get_version(Port *port);
extern const char *be_tls_get_cipher(Port *port);
extern void be_tls_get_peer_subject_name(Port *port, char *ptr, size_t len);
extern void be_tls_get_peer_issuer_name(Port *port, char *ptr, size_t len);
extern void be_tls_get_peer_serial(Port *port, char *ptr, size_t len);

/*
 * Get the server certificate hash for SCRAM channel binding type
 * tls-server-end-point.
 *
 * The result is a palloc'd hash of the server certificate with its
 * size, and NULL if there is no certificate available.
 *
 * This is not supported with old versions of OpenSSL that don't have
 * the X509_get_signature_nid() function.
 */
#if defined(USE_OPENSSL) && defined(HAVE_X509_GET_SIGNATURE_NID)
#define HAVE_BE_TLS_GET_CERTIFICATE_HASH
extern char *be_tls_get_certificate_hash(Port *port, size_t *len);
#endif

/* init hook for SSL, the default sets the password callback if appropriate */
#ifdef USE_OPENSSL
typedef void (*openssl_tls_init_hook_typ) (SSL_CTX *context, bool isServerStart);
extern PGDLLIMPORT openssl_tls_init_hook_typ openssl_tls_init_hook;
#endif

#endif                          /* USE_SSL */

#ifdef ENABLE_GSS
/*
 * Return information about the GSSAPI authenticated connection
 */
extern bool be_gssapi_get_auth(Port *port);
extern bool be_gssapi_get_enc(Port *port);
extern const char *be_gssapi_get_princ(Port *port);

/* Read and write to a GSSAPI-encrypted connection. */
extern ssize_t be_gssapi_read(Port *port, void *ptr, size_t len);
extern ssize_t be_gssapi_write(Port *port, void *ptr, size_t len);
#endif                          /* ENABLE_GSS */

extern ProtocolVersion FrontendProtocol;

/* TCP keepalives configuration. These are no-ops on an AF_UNIX socket. */

extern int  pq_getkeepalivesidle(Port *port);
extern int  pq_getkeepalivesinterval(Port *port);
extern int  pq_getkeepalivescount(Port *port);
extern int  pq_gettcpusertimeout(Port *port);

extern int  pq_setkeepalivesidle(int idle, Port *port);
extern int  pq_setkeepalivesinterval(int interval, Port *port);
extern int  pq_setkeepalivescount(int count, Port *port);
extern int  pq_settcpusertimeout(int timeout, Port *port);

#endif                          /* LIBPQ_BE_H */