PostgreSQL Source Code  git master
aggregatecmds.c
Go to the documentation of this file.
1 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
2  *
3  * aggregatecmds.c
4  *
5  * Routines for aggregate-manipulation commands
6  *
7  * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2024, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
8  * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
9  *
10  *
11  * IDENTIFICATION
12  * src/backend/commands/aggregatecmds.c
13  *
14  * DESCRIPTION
15  * The "DefineFoo" routines take the parse tree and pick out the
16  * appropriate arguments/flags, passing the results to the
17  * corresponding "FooDefine" routines (in src/catalog) that do
18  * the actual catalog-munging. These routines also verify permission
19  * of the user to execute the command.
20  *
21  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
22  */
23 #include "postgres.h"
24 
25 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
26 #include "catalog/pg_aggregate.h"
27 #include "catalog/pg_namespace.h"
28 #include "catalog/pg_proc.h"
29 #include "catalog/pg_type.h"
30 #include "commands/defrem.h"
31 #include "miscadmin.h"
32 #include "parser/parse_type.h"
33 #include "utils/acl.h"
34 #include "utils/builtins.h"
35 #include "utils/lsyscache.h"
36 
37 
38 static char extractModify(DefElem *defel);
39 
40 
41 /*
42  * DefineAggregate
43  *
44  * "oldstyle" signals the old (pre-8.2) style where the aggregate input type
45  * is specified by a BASETYPE element in the parameters. Otherwise,
46  * "args" is a pair, whose first element is a list of FunctionParameter structs
47  * defining the agg's arguments (both direct and aggregated), and whose second
48  * element is an Integer node with the number of direct args, or -1 if this
49  * isn't an ordered-set aggregate.
50  * "parameters" is a list of DefElem representing the agg's definition clauses.
51  */
54  List *name,
55  List *args,
56  bool oldstyle,
57  List *parameters,
58  bool replace)
59 {
60  char *aggName;
61  Oid aggNamespace;
62  AclResult aclresult;
63  char aggKind = AGGKIND_NORMAL;
64  List *transfuncName = NIL;
65  List *finalfuncName = NIL;
66  List *combinefuncName = NIL;
67  List *serialfuncName = NIL;
68  List *deserialfuncName = NIL;
69  List *mtransfuncName = NIL;
70  List *minvtransfuncName = NIL;
71  List *mfinalfuncName = NIL;
72  bool finalfuncExtraArgs = false;
73  bool mfinalfuncExtraArgs = false;
74  char finalfuncModify = 0;
75  char mfinalfuncModify = 0;
76  List *sortoperatorName = NIL;
77  TypeName *baseType = NULL;
78  TypeName *transType = NULL;
79  TypeName *mtransType = NULL;
80  int32 transSpace = 0;
81  int32 mtransSpace = 0;
82  char *initval = NULL;
83  char *minitval = NULL;
84  char *parallel = NULL;
85  int numArgs;
86  int numDirectArgs = 0;
87  oidvector *parameterTypes;
88  ArrayType *allParameterTypes;
89  ArrayType *parameterModes;
90  ArrayType *parameterNames;
91  List *parameterDefaults;
92  Oid variadicArgType;
93  Oid transTypeId;
94  Oid mtransTypeId = InvalidOid;
95  char transTypeType;
96  char mtransTypeType = 0;
97  char proparallel = PROPARALLEL_UNSAFE;
98  ListCell *pl;
99 
100  /* Convert list of names to a name and namespace */
101  aggNamespace = QualifiedNameGetCreationNamespace(name, &aggName);
102 
103  /* Check we have creation rights in target namespace */
104  aclresult = object_aclcheck(NamespaceRelationId, aggNamespace, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE);
105  if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK)
106  aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_SCHEMA,
107  get_namespace_name(aggNamespace));
108 
109  /* Deconstruct the output of the aggr_args grammar production */
110  if (!oldstyle)
111  {
112  Assert(list_length(args) == 2);
113  numDirectArgs = intVal(lsecond(args));
114  if (numDirectArgs >= 0)
115  aggKind = AGGKIND_ORDERED_SET;
116  else
117  numDirectArgs = 0;
119  }
120 
121  /* Examine aggregate's definition clauses */
122  foreach(pl, parameters)
123  {
124  DefElem *defel = lfirst_node(DefElem, pl);
125 
126  /*
127  * sfunc1, stype1, and initcond1 are accepted as obsolete spellings
128  * for sfunc, stype, initcond.
129  */
130  if (strcmp(defel->defname, "sfunc") == 0)
131  transfuncName = defGetQualifiedName(defel);
132  else if (strcmp(defel->defname, "sfunc1") == 0)
133  transfuncName = defGetQualifiedName(defel);
134  else if (strcmp(defel->defname, "finalfunc") == 0)
135  finalfuncName = defGetQualifiedName(defel);
136  else if (strcmp(defel->defname, "combinefunc") == 0)
137  combinefuncName = defGetQualifiedName(defel);
138  else if (strcmp(defel->defname, "serialfunc") == 0)
139  serialfuncName = defGetQualifiedName(defel);
140  else if (strcmp(defel->defname, "deserialfunc") == 0)
141  deserialfuncName = defGetQualifiedName(defel);
142  else if (strcmp(defel->defname, "msfunc") == 0)
143  mtransfuncName = defGetQualifiedName(defel);
144  else if (strcmp(defel->defname, "minvfunc") == 0)
145  minvtransfuncName = defGetQualifiedName(defel);
146  else if (strcmp(defel->defname, "mfinalfunc") == 0)
147  mfinalfuncName = defGetQualifiedName(defel);
148  else if (strcmp(defel->defname, "finalfunc_extra") == 0)
149  finalfuncExtraArgs = defGetBoolean(defel);
150  else if (strcmp(defel->defname, "mfinalfunc_extra") == 0)
151  mfinalfuncExtraArgs = defGetBoolean(defel);
152  else if (strcmp(defel->defname, "finalfunc_modify") == 0)
153  finalfuncModify = extractModify(defel);
154  else if (strcmp(defel->defname, "mfinalfunc_modify") == 0)
155  mfinalfuncModify = extractModify(defel);
156  else if (strcmp(defel->defname, "sortop") == 0)
157  sortoperatorName = defGetQualifiedName(defel);
158  else if (strcmp(defel->defname, "basetype") == 0)
159  baseType = defGetTypeName(defel);
160  else if (strcmp(defel->defname, "hypothetical") == 0)
161  {
162  if (defGetBoolean(defel))
163  {
164  if (aggKind == AGGKIND_NORMAL)
165  ereport(ERROR,
166  (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_FUNCTION_DEFINITION),
167  errmsg("only ordered-set aggregates can be hypothetical")));
168  aggKind = AGGKIND_HYPOTHETICAL;
169  }
170  }
171  else if (strcmp(defel->defname, "stype") == 0)
172  transType = defGetTypeName(defel);
173  else if (strcmp(defel->defname, "stype1") == 0)
174  transType = defGetTypeName(defel);
175  else if (strcmp(defel->defname, "sspace") == 0)
176  transSpace = defGetInt32(defel);
177  else if (strcmp(defel->defname, "mstype") == 0)
178  mtransType = defGetTypeName(defel);
179  else if (strcmp(defel->defname, "msspace") == 0)
180  mtransSpace = defGetInt32(defel);
181  else if (strcmp(defel->defname, "initcond") == 0)
182  initval = defGetString(defel);
183  else if (strcmp(defel->defname, "initcond1") == 0)
184  initval = defGetString(defel);
185  else if (strcmp(defel->defname, "minitcond") == 0)
186  minitval = defGetString(defel);
187  else if (strcmp(defel->defname, "parallel") == 0)
188  parallel = defGetString(defel);
189  else
191  (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
192  errmsg("aggregate attribute \"%s\" not recognized",
193  defel->defname)));
194  }
195 
196  /*
197  * make sure we have our required definitions
198  */
199  if (transType == NULL)
200  ereport(ERROR,
201  (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_FUNCTION_DEFINITION),
202  errmsg("aggregate stype must be specified")));
203  if (transfuncName == NIL)
204  ereport(ERROR,
205  (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_FUNCTION_DEFINITION),
206  errmsg("aggregate sfunc must be specified")));
207 
208  /*
209  * if mtransType is given, mtransfuncName and minvtransfuncName must be as
210  * well; if not, then none of the moving-aggregate options should have
211  * been given.
212  */
213  if (mtransType != NULL)
214  {
215  if (mtransfuncName == NIL)
216  ereport(ERROR,
217  (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_FUNCTION_DEFINITION),
218  errmsg("aggregate msfunc must be specified when mstype is specified")));
219  if (minvtransfuncName == NIL)
220  ereport(ERROR,
221  (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_FUNCTION_DEFINITION),
222  errmsg("aggregate minvfunc must be specified when mstype is specified")));
223  }
224  else
225  {
226  if (mtransfuncName != NIL)
227  ereport(ERROR,
228  (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_FUNCTION_DEFINITION),
229  errmsg("aggregate msfunc must not be specified without mstype")));
230  if (minvtransfuncName != NIL)
231  ereport(ERROR,
232  (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_FUNCTION_DEFINITION),
233  errmsg("aggregate minvfunc must not be specified without mstype")));
234  if (mfinalfuncName != NIL)
235  ereport(ERROR,
236  (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_FUNCTION_DEFINITION),
237  errmsg("aggregate mfinalfunc must not be specified without mstype")));
238  if (mtransSpace != 0)
239  ereport(ERROR,
240  (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_FUNCTION_DEFINITION),
241  errmsg("aggregate msspace must not be specified without mstype")));
242  if (minitval != NULL)
243  ereport(ERROR,
244  (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_FUNCTION_DEFINITION),
245  errmsg("aggregate minitcond must not be specified without mstype")));
246  }
247 
248  /*
249  * Default values for modify flags can only be determined once we know the
250  * aggKind.
251  */
252  if (finalfuncModify == 0)
253  finalfuncModify = (aggKind == AGGKIND_NORMAL) ? AGGMODIFY_READ_ONLY : AGGMODIFY_READ_WRITE;
254  if (mfinalfuncModify == 0)
255  mfinalfuncModify = (aggKind == AGGKIND_NORMAL) ? AGGMODIFY_READ_ONLY : AGGMODIFY_READ_WRITE;
256 
257  /*
258  * look up the aggregate's input datatype(s).
259  */
260  if (oldstyle)
261  {
262  /*
263  * Old style: use basetype parameter. This supports aggregates of
264  * zero or one input, with input type ANY meaning zero inputs.
265  *
266  * Historically we allowed the command to look like basetype = 'ANY'
267  * so we must do a case-insensitive comparison for the name ANY. Ugh.
268  */
269  Oid aggArgTypes[1];
270 
271  if (baseType == NULL)
272  ereport(ERROR,
273  (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_FUNCTION_DEFINITION),
274  errmsg("aggregate input type must be specified")));
275 
276  if (pg_strcasecmp(TypeNameToString(baseType), "ANY") == 0)
277  {
278  numArgs = 0;
279  aggArgTypes[0] = InvalidOid;
280  }
281  else
282  {
283  numArgs = 1;
284  aggArgTypes[0] = typenameTypeId(NULL, baseType);
285  }
286  parameterTypes = buildoidvector(aggArgTypes, numArgs);
287  allParameterTypes = NULL;
288  parameterModes = NULL;
289  parameterNames = NULL;
290  parameterDefaults = NIL;
291  variadicArgType = InvalidOid;
292  }
293  else
294  {
295  /*
296  * New style: args is a list of FunctionParameters (possibly zero of
297  * 'em). We share functioncmds.c's code for processing them.
298  */
299  Oid requiredResultType;
300 
301  if (baseType != NULL)
302  ereport(ERROR,
303  (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_FUNCTION_DEFINITION),
304  errmsg("basetype is redundant with aggregate input type specification")));
305 
306  numArgs = list_length(args);
308  args,
309  InvalidOid,
311  &parameterTypes,
312  NULL,
313  &allParameterTypes,
314  &parameterModes,
315  &parameterNames,
316  NULL,
317  &parameterDefaults,
318  &variadicArgType,
319  &requiredResultType);
320  /* Parameter defaults are not currently allowed by the grammar */
321  Assert(parameterDefaults == NIL);
322  /* There shouldn't have been any OUT parameters, either */
323  Assert(requiredResultType == InvalidOid);
324  }
325 
326  /*
327  * look up the aggregate's transtype.
328  *
329  * transtype can't be a pseudo-type, since we need to be able to store
330  * values of the transtype. However, we can allow polymorphic transtype
331  * in some cases (AggregateCreate will check). Also, we allow "internal"
332  * for functions that want to pass pointers to private data structures;
333  * but allow that only to superusers, since you could crash the system (or
334  * worse) by connecting up incompatible internal-using functions in an
335  * aggregate.
336  */
337  transTypeId = typenameTypeId(NULL, transType);
338  transTypeType = get_typtype(transTypeId);
339  if (transTypeType == TYPTYPE_PSEUDO &&
340  !IsPolymorphicType(transTypeId))
341  {
342  if (transTypeId == INTERNALOID && superuser())
343  /* okay */ ;
344  else
345  ereport(ERROR,
346  (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_FUNCTION_DEFINITION),
347  errmsg("aggregate transition data type cannot be %s",
348  format_type_be(transTypeId))));
349  }
350 
351  if (serialfuncName && deserialfuncName)
352  {
353  /*
354  * Serialization is only needed/allowed for transtype INTERNAL.
355  */
356  if (transTypeId != INTERNALOID)
357  ereport(ERROR,
358  (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_FUNCTION_DEFINITION),
359  errmsg("serialization functions may be specified only when the aggregate transition data type is %s",
360  format_type_be(INTERNALOID))));
361  }
362  else if (serialfuncName || deserialfuncName)
363  {
364  /*
365  * Cannot specify one function without the other.
366  */
367  ereport(ERROR,
368  (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_FUNCTION_DEFINITION),
369  errmsg("must specify both or neither of serialization and deserialization functions")));
370  }
371 
372  /*
373  * If a moving-aggregate transtype is specified, look that up. Same
374  * restrictions as for transtype.
375  */
376  if (mtransType)
377  {
378  mtransTypeId = typenameTypeId(NULL, mtransType);
379  mtransTypeType = get_typtype(mtransTypeId);
380  if (mtransTypeType == TYPTYPE_PSEUDO &&
381  !IsPolymorphicType(mtransTypeId))
382  {
383  if (mtransTypeId == INTERNALOID && superuser())
384  /* okay */ ;
385  else
386  ereport(ERROR,
387  (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_FUNCTION_DEFINITION),
388  errmsg("aggregate transition data type cannot be %s",
389  format_type_be(mtransTypeId))));
390  }
391  }
392 
393  /*
394  * If we have an initval, and it's not for a pseudotype (particularly a
395  * polymorphic type), make sure it's acceptable to the type's input
396  * function. We will store the initval as text, because the input
397  * function isn't necessarily immutable (consider "now" for timestamp),
398  * and we want to use the runtime not creation-time interpretation of the
399  * value. However, if it's an incorrect value it seems much more
400  * user-friendly to complain at CREATE AGGREGATE time.
401  */
402  if (initval && transTypeType != TYPTYPE_PSEUDO)
403  {
404  Oid typinput,
405  typioparam;
406 
407  getTypeInputInfo(transTypeId, &typinput, &typioparam);
408  (void) OidInputFunctionCall(typinput, initval, typioparam, -1);
409  }
410 
411  /*
412  * Likewise for moving-aggregate initval.
413  */
414  if (minitval && mtransTypeType != TYPTYPE_PSEUDO)
415  {
416  Oid typinput,
417  typioparam;
418 
419  getTypeInputInfo(mtransTypeId, &typinput, &typioparam);
420  (void) OidInputFunctionCall(typinput, minitval, typioparam, -1);
421  }
422 
423  if (parallel)
424  {
425  if (strcmp(parallel, "safe") == 0)
426  proparallel = PROPARALLEL_SAFE;
427  else if (strcmp(parallel, "restricted") == 0)
428  proparallel = PROPARALLEL_RESTRICTED;
429  else if (strcmp(parallel, "unsafe") == 0)
430  proparallel = PROPARALLEL_UNSAFE;
431  else
432  ereport(ERROR,
433  (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
434  errmsg("parameter \"parallel\" must be SAFE, RESTRICTED, or UNSAFE")));
435  }
436 
437  /*
438  * Most of the argument-checking is done inside of AggregateCreate
439  */
440  return AggregateCreate(aggName, /* aggregate name */
441  aggNamespace, /* namespace */
442  replace,
443  aggKind,
444  numArgs,
445  numDirectArgs,
446  parameterTypes,
447  PointerGetDatum(allParameterTypes),
448  PointerGetDatum(parameterModes),
449  PointerGetDatum(parameterNames),
450  parameterDefaults,
451  variadicArgType,
452  transfuncName, /* step function name */
453  finalfuncName, /* final function name */
454  combinefuncName, /* combine function name */
455  serialfuncName, /* serial function name */
456  deserialfuncName, /* deserial function name */
457  mtransfuncName, /* fwd trans function name */
458  minvtransfuncName, /* inv trans function name */
459  mfinalfuncName, /* final function name */
460  finalfuncExtraArgs,
461  mfinalfuncExtraArgs,
462  finalfuncModify,
463  mfinalfuncModify,
464  sortoperatorName, /* sort operator name */
465  transTypeId, /* transition data type */
466  transSpace, /* transition space */
467  mtransTypeId, /* transition data type */
468  mtransSpace, /* transition space */
469  initval, /* initial condition */
470  minitval, /* initial condition */
471  proparallel); /* parallel safe? */
472 }
473 
474 /*
475  * Convert the string form of [m]finalfunc_modify to the catalog representation
476  */
477 static char
479 {
480  char *val = defGetString(defel);
481 
482  if (strcmp(val, "read_only") == 0)
483  return AGGMODIFY_READ_ONLY;
484  if (strcmp(val, "shareable") == 0)
485  return AGGMODIFY_SHAREABLE;
486  if (strcmp(val, "read_write") == 0)
487  return AGGMODIFY_READ_WRITE;
488  ereport(ERROR,
489  (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
490  errmsg("parameter \"%s\" must be READ_ONLY, SHAREABLE, or READ_WRITE",
491  defel->defname)));
492  return 0; /* keep compiler quiet */
493 }
AclResult
Definition: acl.h:182
@ ACLCHECK_OK
Definition: acl.h:183
void aclcheck_error(AclResult aclerr, ObjectType objtype, const char *objectname)
Definition: aclchk.c:2622
AclResult object_aclcheck(Oid classid, Oid objectid, Oid roleid, AclMode mode)
Definition: aclchk.c:3810
static char extractModify(DefElem *defel)
ObjectAddress DefineAggregate(ParseState *pstate, List *name, List *args, bool oldstyle, List *parameters, bool replace)
Definition: aggregatecmds.c:53
#define Assert(condition)
Definition: c.h:812
int32_t int32
Definition: c.h:481
int32 defGetInt32(DefElem *def)
Definition: define.c:162
bool defGetBoolean(DefElem *def)
Definition: define.c:107
List * defGetQualifiedName(DefElem *def)
Definition: define.c:252
char * defGetString(DefElem *def)
Definition: define.c:48
TypeName * defGetTypeName(DefElem *def)
Definition: define.c:284
int errcode(int sqlerrcode)
Definition: elog.c:853
int errmsg(const char *fmt,...)
Definition: elog.c:1070
#define WARNING
Definition: elog.h:36
#define ERROR
Definition: elog.h:39
#define ereport(elevel,...)
Definition: elog.h:149
Datum OidInputFunctionCall(Oid functionId, char *str, Oid typioparam, int32 typmod)
Definition: fmgr.c:1754
char * format_type_be(Oid type_oid)
Definition: format_type.c:343
void interpret_function_parameter_list(ParseState *pstate, List *parameters, Oid languageOid, ObjectType objtype, oidvector **parameterTypes, List **parameterTypes_list, ArrayType **allParameterTypes, ArrayType **parameterModes, ArrayType **parameterNames, List **inParameterNames_list, List **parameterDefaults, Oid *variadicArgType, Oid *requiredResultType)
Definition: functioncmds.c:183
long val
Definition: informix.c:689
char * get_namespace_name(Oid nspid)
Definition: lsyscache.c:3366
void getTypeInputInfo(Oid type, Oid *typInput, Oid *typIOParam)
Definition: lsyscache.c:2874
char get_typtype(Oid typid)
Definition: lsyscache.c:2629
Oid GetUserId(void)
Definition: miscinit.c:524
Oid QualifiedNameGetCreationNamespace(const List *names, char **objname_p)
Definition: namespace.c:3487
oidvector * buildoidvector(const Oid *oids, int n)
Definition: oid.c:87
char * TypeNameToString(const TypeName *typeName)
Definition: parse_type.c:478
Oid typenameTypeId(ParseState *pstate, const TypeName *typeName)
Definition: parse_type.c:291
@ OBJECT_AGGREGATE
Definition: parsenodes.h:2269
@ OBJECT_SCHEMA
Definition: parsenodes.h:2304
#define ACL_CREATE
Definition: parsenodes.h:85
ObjectAddress AggregateCreate(const char *aggName, Oid aggNamespace, bool replace, char aggKind, int numArgs, int numDirectArgs, oidvector *parameterTypes, Datum allParameterTypes, Datum parameterModes, Datum parameterNames, List *parameterDefaults, Oid variadicArgType, List *aggtransfnName, List *aggfinalfnName, List *aggcombinefnName, List *aggserialfnName, List *aggdeserialfnName, List *aggmtransfnName, List *aggminvtransfnName, List *aggmfinalfnName, bool finalfnExtraArgs, bool mfinalfnExtraArgs, char finalfnModify, char mfinalfnModify, List *aggsortopName, Oid aggTransType, int32 aggTransSpace, Oid aggmTransType, int32 aggmTransSpace, const char *agginitval, const char *aggminitval, char proparallel)
Definition: pg_aggregate.c:46
#define lfirst_node(type, lc)
Definition: pg_list.h:176
static int list_length(const List *l)
Definition: pg_list.h:152
#define linitial_node(type, l)
Definition: pg_list.h:181
#define NIL
Definition: pg_list.h:68
#define lsecond(l)
Definition: pg_list.h:183
int pg_strcasecmp(const char *s1, const char *s2)
Definition: pgstrcasecmp.c:36
static Datum PointerGetDatum(const void *X)
Definition: postgres.h:322
#define InvalidOid
Definition: postgres_ext.h:36
unsigned int Oid
Definition: postgres_ext.h:31
char * defname
Definition: parsenodes.h:817
Definition: pg_list.h:54
Definition: c.h:680
bool superuser(void)
Definition: superuser.c:46
#define intVal(v)
Definition: value.h:79
const char * name