plpy_procedure.c

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/*
 * Python procedure manipulation for plpython
 *
 * src/pl/plpython/plpy_procedure.c
 */

#include "postgres.h"

#include "access/htup_details.h"
#include "access/transam.h"
#include "funcapi.h"
#include "catalog/pg_proc.h"
#include "catalog/pg_proc_fn.h"
#include "catalog/pg_type.h"
#include "utils/builtins.h"
#include "utils/hsearch.h"
#include "utils/inval.h"
#include "utils/memutils.h"
#include "utils/syscache.h"

#include "plpython.h"

#include "plpy_procedure.h"

#include "plpy_elog.h"
#include "plpy_main.h"


static HTAB *PLy_procedure_cache = NULL;

static PLyProcedure *PLy_procedure_create(HeapTuple procTup, Oid fn_oid, bool is_trigger);
static bool PLy_procedure_argument_valid(PLyTypeInfo *arg);
static bool PLy_procedure_valid(PLyProcedure *proc, HeapTuple procTup);
static char *PLy_procedure_munge_source(const char *name, const char *src);


void
init_procedure_caches(void)
{
    HASHCTL     hash_ctl;

    memset(&hash_ctl, 0, sizeof(hash_ctl));
    hash_ctl.keysize = sizeof(PLyProcedureKey);
    hash_ctl.entrysize = sizeof(PLyProcedureEntry);
    PLy_procedure_cache = hash_create("PL/Python procedures", 32, &hash_ctl,
                                      HASH_ELEM | HASH_BLOBS);
}

/*
 * Get the name of the last procedure called by the backend (the
 * innermost, if a plpython procedure call calls the backend and the
 * backend calls another plpython procedure).
 *
 * NB: this returns the SQL name, not the internal Python procedure name
 */
char *
PLy_procedure_name(PLyProcedure *proc)
{
    if (proc == NULL)
        return "<unknown procedure>";
    return proc->proname;
}

/*
 * PLy_procedure_get: returns a cached PLyProcedure, or creates, stores and
 * returns a new PLyProcedure.
 *
 * fn_oid is the OID of the function requested
 * fn_rel is InvalidOid or the relation this function triggers on
 * is_trigger denotes whether the function is a trigger function
 *
 * The reason that both fn_rel and is_trigger need to be passed is that when
 * trigger functions get validated we don't know which relation(s) they'll
 * be used with, so no sensible fn_rel can be passed.
 */
PLyProcedure *
PLy_procedure_get(Oid fn_oid, Oid fn_rel, bool is_trigger)
{
    bool        use_cache = !(is_trigger && fn_rel == InvalidOid);
    HeapTuple   procTup;
    PLyProcedureKey key;
    PLyProcedureEntry *volatile entry = NULL;
    PLyProcedure *volatile proc = NULL;
    bool        found = false;

    procTup = SearchSysCache1(PROCOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(fn_oid));
    if (!HeapTupleIsValid(procTup))
        elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for function %u", fn_oid);

    /*
     * Look for the function in the cache, unless we don't have the necessary
     * information (e.g. during validation). In that case we just don't cache
     * anything.
     */
    if (use_cache)
    {
        key.fn_oid = fn_oid;
        key.fn_rel = fn_rel;
        entry = hash_search(PLy_procedure_cache, &key, HASH_ENTER, &found);
        proc = entry->proc;
    }

    PG_TRY();
    {
        if (!found)
        {
            /* Haven't found it, create a new procedure */
            proc = PLy_procedure_create(procTup, fn_oid, is_trigger);
            if (use_cache)
                entry->proc = proc;
        }
        else if (!PLy_procedure_valid(proc, procTup))
        {
            /* Found it, but it's invalid, free and reuse the cache entry */
            entry->proc = NULL;
            if (proc)
                PLy_procedure_delete(proc);
            proc = PLy_procedure_create(procTup, fn_oid, is_trigger);
            entry->proc = proc;
        }
        /* Found it and it's valid, it's fine to use it */
    }
    PG_CATCH();
    {
        /* Do not leave an uninitialized entry in the cache */
        if (use_cache)
            hash_search(PLy_procedure_cache, &key, HASH_REMOVE, NULL);
        PG_RE_THROW();
    }
    PG_END_TRY();

    ReleaseSysCache(procTup);

    return proc;
}

/*
 * Create a new PLyProcedure structure
 */
static PLyProcedure *
PLy_procedure_create(HeapTuple procTup, Oid fn_oid, bool is_trigger)
{
    char        procName[NAMEDATALEN + 256];
    Form_pg_proc procStruct;
    PLyProcedure *volatile proc;
    MemoryContext cxt;
    MemoryContext oldcxt;
    int         rv;
    char       *ptr;

    procStruct = (Form_pg_proc) GETSTRUCT(procTup);
    rv = snprintf(procName, sizeof(procName),
                  "__plpython_procedure_%s_%u",
                  NameStr(procStruct->proname),
                  fn_oid);
    if (rv >= sizeof(procName) || rv < 0)
        elog(ERROR, "procedure name would overrun buffer");

    /* Replace any not-legal-in-Python-names characters with '_' */
    for (ptr = procName; *ptr; ptr++)
    {
        if (!((*ptr >= 'A' && *ptr <= 'Z') ||
              (*ptr >= 'a' && *ptr <= 'z') ||
              (*ptr >= '0' && *ptr <= '9')))
            *ptr = '_';
    }

    cxt = AllocSetContextCreate(TopMemoryContext,
                                procName,
                                ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);

    oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(cxt);

    proc = (PLyProcedure *) palloc0(sizeof(PLyProcedure));
    proc->mcxt = cxt;

    PG_TRY();
    {
        Datum       protrftypes_datum;
        Datum       prosrcdatum;
        bool        isnull;
        char       *procSource;
        int         i;

        proc->proname = pstrdup(NameStr(procStruct->proname));
        proc->pyname = pstrdup(procName);
        proc->fn_xmin = HeapTupleHeaderGetRawXmin(procTup->t_data);
        proc->fn_tid = procTup->t_self;
        proc->fn_readonly = (procStruct->provolatile != PROVOLATILE_VOLATILE);
        proc->is_setof = procStruct->proretset;
        PLy_typeinfo_init(&proc->result, proc->mcxt);
        proc->src = NULL;
        proc->argnames = NULL;
        for (i = 0; i < FUNC_MAX_ARGS; i++)
            PLy_typeinfo_init(&proc->args[i], proc->mcxt);
        proc->nargs = 0;
        proc->langid = procStruct->prolang;
        protrftypes_datum = SysCacheGetAttr(PROCOID, procTup,
                                            Anum_pg_proc_protrftypes,
                                            &isnull);
        proc->trftypes = isnull ? NIL : oid_array_to_list(protrftypes_datum);
        proc->code = NULL;
        proc->statics = NULL;
        proc->globals = NULL;
        proc->calldepth = 0;
        proc->argstack = NULL;

        /*
         * get information required for output conversion of the return value,
         * but only if this isn't a trigger.
         */
        if (!is_trigger)
        {
            HeapTuple   rvTypeTup;
            Form_pg_type rvTypeStruct;

            rvTypeTup = SearchSysCache1(TYPEOID,
                                        ObjectIdGetDatum(procStruct->prorettype));
            if (!HeapTupleIsValid(rvTypeTup))
                elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for type %u",
                     procStruct->prorettype);
            rvTypeStruct = (Form_pg_type) GETSTRUCT(rvTypeTup);

            /* Disallow pseudotype result, except for void or record */
            if (rvTypeStruct->typtype == TYPTYPE_PSEUDO)
            {
                if (procStruct->prorettype == TRIGGEROID)
                    ereport(ERROR,
                            (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
                             errmsg("trigger functions can only be called as triggers")));
                else if (procStruct->prorettype != VOIDOID &&
                         procStruct->prorettype != RECORDOID)
                    ereport(ERROR,
                            (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
                             errmsg("PL/Python functions cannot return type %s",
                                    format_type_be(procStruct->prorettype))));
            }

            if (rvTypeStruct->typtype == TYPTYPE_COMPOSITE ||
                procStruct->prorettype == RECORDOID)
            {
                /*
                 * Tuple: set up later, during first call to
                 * PLy_function_handler
                 */
                proc->result.out.d.typoid = procStruct->prorettype;
                proc->result.out.d.typmod = -1;
                proc->result.is_rowtype = 2;
            }
            else
            {
                /* do the real work */
                PLy_output_datum_func(&proc->result, rvTypeTup, proc->langid, proc->trftypes);
            }

            ReleaseSysCache(rvTypeTup);
        }

        /*
         * Now get information required for input conversion of the
         * procedure's arguments.  Note that we ignore output arguments here.
         * If the function returns record, those I/O functions will be set up
         * when the function is first called.
         */
        if (procStruct->pronargs)
        {
            Oid        *types;
            char      **names,
                       *modes;
            int         pos,
                        total;

            /* extract argument type info from the pg_proc tuple */
            total = get_func_arg_info(procTup, &types, &names, &modes);

            /* count number of in+inout args into proc->nargs */
            if (modes == NULL)
                proc->nargs = total;
            else
            {
                /* proc->nargs was initialized to 0 above */
                for (i = 0; i < total; i++)
                {
                    if (modes[i] != PROARGMODE_OUT &&
                        modes[i] != PROARGMODE_TABLE)
                        (proc->nargs)++;
                }
            }

            proc->argnames = (char **) palloc0(sizeof(char *) * proc->nargs);
            for (i = pos = 0; i < total; i++)
            {
                HeapTuple   argTypeTup;
                Form_pg_type argTypeStruct;

                if (modes &&
                    (modes[i] == PROARGMODE_OUT ||
                     modes[i] == PROARGMODE_TABLE))
                    continue;   /* skip OUT arguments */

                Assert(types[i] == procStruct->proargtypes.values[pos]);

                argTypeTup = SearchSysCache1(TYPEOID,
                                             ObjectIdGetDatum(types[i]));
                if (!HeapTupleIsValid(argTypeTup))
                    elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for type %u", types[i]);
                argTypeStruct = (Form_pg_type) GETSTRUCT(argTypeTup);

                /* check argument type is OK, set up I/O function info */
                switch (argTypeStruct->typtype)
                {
                    case TYPTYPE_PSEUDO:
                        /* Disallow pseudotype argument */
                        ereport(ERROR,
                                (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
                                 errmsg("PL/Python functions cannot accept type %s",
                                        format_type_be(types[i]))));
                        break;
                    case TYPTYPE_COMPOSITE:
                        /* we'll set IO funcs at first call */
                        proc->args[pos].is_rowtype = 2;
                        break;
                    default:
                        PLy_input_datum_func(&(proc->args[pos]),
                                             types[i],
                                             argTypeTup,
                                             proc->langid,
                                             proc->trftypes);
                        break;
                }

                /* get argument name */
                proc->argnames[pos] = names ? pstrdup(names[i]) : NULL;

                ReleaseSysCache(argTypeTup);

                pos++;
            }
        }

        /*
         * get the text of the function.
         */
        prosrcdatum = SysCacheGetAttr(PROCOID, procTup,
                                      Anum_pg_proc_prosrc, &isnull);
        if (isnull)
            elog(ERROR, "null prosrc");
        procSource = TextDatumGetCString(prosrcdatum);

        PLy_procedure_compile(proc, procSource);

        pfree(procSource);
    }
    PG_CATCH();
    {
        MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
        PLy_procedure_delete(proc);
        PG_RE_THROW();
    }
    PG_END_TRY();

    MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
    return proc;
}

/*
 * Insert the procedure into the Python interpreter
 */
void
PLy_procedure_compile(PLyProcedure *proc, const char *src)
{
    PyObject   *crv = NULL;
    char       *msrc;

    proc->globals = PyDict_Copy(PLy_interp_globals);

    /*
     * SD is private preserved data between calls. GD is global data shared by
     * all functions
     */
    proc->statics = PyDict_New();
    PyDict_SetItemString(proc->globals, "SD", proc->statics);

    /*
     * insert the function code into the interpreter
     */
    msrc = PLy_procedure_munge_source(proc->pyname, src);
    /* Save the mangled source for later inclusion in tracebacks */
    proc->src = MemoryContextStrdup(proc->mcxt, msrc);
    crv = PyRun_String(msrc, Py_file_input, proc->globals, NULL);
    pfree(msrc);

    if (crv != NULL)
    {
        int         clen;
        char        call[NAMEDATALEN + 256];

        Py_DECREF(crv);

        /*
         * compile a call to the function
         */
        clen = snprintf(call, sizeof(call), "%s()", proc->pyname);
        if (clen < 0 || clen >= sizeof(call))
            elog(ERROR, "string would overflow buffer");
        proc->code = Py_CompileString(call, "<string>", Py_eval_input);
        if (proc->code != NULL)
            return;
    }

    if (proc->proname)
        PLy_elog(ERROR, "could not compile PL/Python function \"%s\"",
                 proc->proname);
    else
        PLy_elog(ERROR, "could not compile anonymous PL/Python code block");
}

void
PLy_procedure_delete(PLyProcedure *proc)
{
    Py_XDECREF(proc->code);
    Py_XDECREF(proc->statics);
    Py_XDECREF(proc->globals);
    MemoryContextDelete(proc->mcxt);
}

/*
 * Check if our cached information about a datatype is still valid
 */
static bool
PLy_procedure_argument_valid(PLyTypeInfo *arg)
{
    HeapTuple   relTup;
    bool        valid;

    /* Nothing to cache unless type is composite */
    if (arg->is_rowtype != 1)
        return true;

    /*
     * Zero typ_relid means that we got called on an output argument of a
     * function returning an unnamed record type; the info for it can't
     * change.
     */
    if (!OidIsValid(arg->typ_relid))
        return true;

    /* Else we should have some cached data */
    Assert(TransactionIdIsValid(arg->typrel_xmin));
    Assert(ItemPointerIsValid(&arg->typrel_tid));

    /* Get the pg_class tuple for the data type */
    relTup = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(arg->typ_relid));
    if (!HeapTupleIsValid(relTup))
        elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for relation %u", arg->typ_relid);

    /* If it has changed, the cached data is not valid */
    valid = (arg->typrel_xmin == HeapTupleHeaderGetRawXmin(relTup->t_data) &&
             ItemPointerEquals(&arg->typrel_tid, &relTup->t_self));

    ReleaseSysCache(relTup);

    return valid;
}

/*
 * Decide whether a cached PLyProcedure struct is still valid
 */
static bool
PLy_procedure_valid(PLyProcedure *proc, HeapTuple procTup)
{
    int         i;
    bool        valid;

    if (proc == NULL)
        return false;

    /* If the pg_proc tuple has changed, it's not valid */
    if (!(proc->fn_xmin == HeapTupleHeaderGetRawXmin(procTup->t_data) &&
          ItemPointerEquals(&proc->fn_tid, &procTup->t_self)))
        return false;

    /* Else check the input argument datatypes */
    valid = true;
    for (i = 0; i < proc->nargs; i++)
    {
        valid = PLy_procedure_argument_valid(&proc->args[i]);

        /* Short-circuit on first changed argument */
        if (!valid)
            break;
    }

    /* if the output type is composite, it might have changed */
    if (valid)
        valid = PLy_procedure_argument_valid(&proc->result);

    return valid;
}

static char *
PLy_procedure_munge_source(const char *name, const char *src)
{
    char       *mrc,
               *mp;
    const char *sp;
    size_t      mlen;
    int         plen;

    /*
     * room for function source and the def statement
     */
    mlen = (strlen(src) * 2) + strlen(name) + 16;

    mrc = palloc(mlen);
    plen = snprintf(mrc, mlen, "def %s():\n\t", name);
    Assert(plen >= 0 && plen < mlen);

    sp = src;
    mp = mrc + plen;

    while (*sp != '\0')
    {
        if (*sp == '\r' && *(sp + 1) == '\n')
            sp++;

        if (*sp == '\n' || *sp == '\r')
        {
            *mp++ = '\n';
            *mp++ = '\t';
            sp++;
        }
        else
            *mp++ = *sp++;
    }
    *mp++ = '\n';
    *mp++ = '\n';
    *mp = '\0';

    if (mp > (mrc + mlen))
        elog(FATAL, "buffer overrun in PLy_munge_source");

    return mrc;
}