#include "postgres.h"
#include "miscadmin.h"
#include "pgstat.h"
#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
#include "storage/proc.h"
#include "storage/shm_toc.h"
#include "test_shm_mq.h"
#include "utils/memutils.h"
#include "utils/wait_event.h"

Include dependency graph for setup.c:

Data Structures
struct	worker_state

Functions
static void	setup_dynamic_shared_memory (int64 queue_size, int nworkers, dsm_segment segp, test_shm_mq_header hdrp, shm_mq outp, shm_mq inp)

static worker_state *	setup_background_workers (int nworkers, dsm_segment *seg)

static void	cleanup_background_workers (dsm_segment *seg, Datum arg)

static void	wait_for_workers_to_become_ready (worker_state wstate, volatile test_shm_mq_header hdr)

static bool	check_worker_status (worker_state *wstate)

void	test_shm_mq_setup (int64 queue_size, int32 nworkers, dsm_segment segp, shm_mq_handle output, shm_mq_handle **input)

Variables
static uint32	we_bgworker_startup = 0

Function Documentation

◆ check_worker_status()

static bool check_worker_status ( worker_state * wstate )

static

Definition at line 308 of file setup.c.

{
    int         n;
 
    /* If any workers (or the postmaster) have died, we have failed. */
    for (n = 0; n < wstate->nworkers; ++n)
    {
        BgwHandleStatus status;
        pid_t       pid;
 
        status = GetBackgroundWorkerPid(wstate->handle[n], &pid);
        if (status == BGWH_STOPPED || status == BGWH_POSTMASTER_DIED)
            return false;
    }
 
    /* Otherwise, things still look OK. */
    return true;
}

References BGWH_POSTMASTER_DIED, BGWH_STOPPED, fb(), and GetBackgroundWorkerPid().

Referenced by wait_for_workers_to_become_ready().

◆ cleanup_background_workers()

static void cleanup_background_workers	(	dsm_segment *	seg,
		Datum	arg
	)

static

Definition at line 248 of file setup.c.

{
    worker_state *wstate = (worker_state *) DatumGetPointer(arg);
 
    while (wstate->nworkers > 0)
    {
        --wstate->nworkers;
        TerminateBackgroundWorker(wstate->handle[wstate->nworkers]);
    }
}

References arg, DatumGetPointer(), fb(), worker_state::nworkers, and TerminateBackgroundWorker().

Referenced by setup_background_workers(), and test_shm_mq_setup().

◆ setup_background_workers()

static worker_state * setup_background_workers	(	int	nworkers,
		dsm_segment *	seg
	)

static

Definition at line 176 of file setup.c.

{
    MemoryContext oldcontext;
    BackgroundWorker worker;
    worker_state *wstate;
    int         i;
 
    /*
     * We need the worker_state object and the background worker handles to
     * which it points to be allocated in CurTransactionContext rather than
     * ExprContext; otherwise, they'll be destroyed before the on_dsm_detach
     * hooks run.
     */
    oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(CurTransactionContext);
 
    /* Create worker state object. */
    wstate = MemoryContextAlloc(TopTransactionContext,
                                offsetof(worker_state, handle) +
                                sizeof(BackgroundWorkerHandle *) * nworkers);
    wstate->nworkers = 0;
 
    /*
     * Arrange to kill all the workers if we abort before all workers are
     * finished hooking themselves up to the dynamic shared memory segment.
     *
     * If we die after all the workers have finished hooking themselves up to
     * the dynamic shared memory segment, we'll mark the two queues to which
     * we're directly connected as detached, and the worker(s) connected to
     * those queues will exit, marking any other queues to which they are
     * connected as detached.  This will cause any as-yet-unaware workers
     * connected to those queues to exit in their turn, and so on, until
     * everybody exits.
     *
     * But suppose the workers which are supposed to connect to the queues to
     * which we're directly attached exit due to some error before they
     * actually attach the queues.  The remaining workers will have no way of
     * knowing this.  From their perspective, they're still waiting for those
     * workers to start, when in fact they've already died.
     */
    on_dsm_detach(seg, cleanup_background_workers,
                  PointerGetDatum(wstate));
 
    /* Configure a worker. */
    memset(&worker, 0, sizeof(worker));
    worker.bgw_flags = BGWORKER_SHMEM_ACCESS;
    worker.bgw_start_time = BgWorkerStart_ConsistentState;
    worker.bgw_restart_time = BGW_NEVER_RESTART;
    sprintf(worker.bgw_library_name, "test_shm_mq");
    sprintf(worker.bgw_function_name, "test_shm_mq_main");
    snprintf(worker.bgw_type, BGW_MAXLEN, "test_shm_mq");
    worker.bgw_main_arg = UInt32GetDatum(dsm_segment_handle(seg));
    /* set bgw_notify_pid, so we can detect if the worker stops */
    worker.bgw_notify_pid = MyProcPid;
 
    /* Register the workers. */
    for (i = 0; i < nworkers; ++i)
    {
        snprintf(worker.bgw_name, BGW_MAXLEN, "test_shm_mq worker %d", i + 1);
        if (!RegisterDynamicBackgroundWorker(&worker, &wstate->handle[i]))
            ereport(ERROR,
                    (errcode(ERRCODE_INSUFFICIENT_RESOURCES),
                     errmsg("could not register background process"),
                     errhint("You may need to increase \"max_worker_processes\".")));
        ++wstate->nworkers;
    }
 
    /* All done. */
    MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
    return wstate;
}

Referenced by test_shm_mq_setup().

◆ setup_dynamic_shared_memory()

static void setup_dynamic_shared_memory	(	int64	queue_size,
		int	nworkers,
		dsm_segment **	segp,
		test_shm_mq_header **	hdrp,
		shm_mq **	outp,
		shm_mq **	inp
	)

static

Definition at line 93 of file setup.c.

{
    shm_toc_estimator e;
    int         i;
    Size        segsize;
    dsm_segment *seg;
    shm_toc    *toc;
    test_shm_mq_header *hdr;
 
    /* Ensure a valid queue size. */
    if (queue_size < 0 || ((uint64) queue_size) < shm_mq_minimum_size)
        ereport(ERROR,
                (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
                 errmsg("queue size must be at least %zu bytes",
                        shm_mq_minimum_size)));
    if (queue_size != ((Size) queue_size))
        ereport(ERROR,
                (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
                 errmsg("queue size overflows size_t")));
 
    /*
     * Estimate how much shared memory we need.
     *
     * Because the TOC machinery may choose to insert padding of oddly-sized
     * requests, we must estimate each chunk separately.
     *
     * We need one key to register the location of the header, and we need
     * nworkers + 1 keys to track the locations of the message queues.
     */
    shm_toc_initialize_estimator(&e);
    shm_toc_estimate_chunk(&e, sizeof(test_shm_mq_header));
    for (i = 0; i <= nworkers; ++i)
        shm_toc_estimate_chunk(&e, (Size) queue_size);
    shm_toc_estimate_keys(&e, 2 + nworkers);
    segsize = shm_toc_estimate(&e);
 
    /* Create the shared memory segment and establish a table of contents. */
    seg = dsm_create(shm_toc_estimate(&e), 0);
    toc = shm_toc_create(PG_TEST_SHM_MQ_MAGIC, dsm_segment_address(seg),
                         segsize);
 
    /* Set up the header region. */
    hdr = shm_toc_allocate(toc, sizeof(test_shm_mq_header));
    SpinLockInit(&hdr->mutex);
    hdr->workers_total = nworkers;
    hdr->workers_attached = 0;
    hdr->workers_ready = 0;
    shm_toc_insert(toc, 0, hdr);
 
    /* Set up one message queue per worker, plus one. */
    for (i = 0; i <= nworkers; ++i)
    {
        shm_mq     *mq;
 
        mq = shm_mq_create(shm_toc_allocate(toc, (Size) queue_size),
                           (Size) queue_size);
        shm_toc_insert(toc, i + 1, mq);
 
        if (i == 0)
        {
            /* We send messages to the first queue. */
            shm_mq_set_sender(mq, MyProc);
            *outp = mq;
        }
        if (i == nworkers)
        {
            /* We receive messages from the last queue. */
            shm_mq_set_receiver(mq, MyProc);
            *inp = mq;
        }
    }
 
    /* Return results to caller. */
    *segp = seg;
    *hdrp = hdr;
}

References dsm_create(), dsm_segment_address(), ereport, errcode(), errmsg, ERROR, fb(), i, test_shm_mq_header::mutex, MyProc, PG_TEST_SHM_MQ_MAGIC, shm_mq_create(), shm_mq_minimum_size, shm_mq_set_receiver(), shm_mq_set_sender(), shm_toc_allocate(), shm_toc_create(), shm_toc_estimate(), shm_toc_estimate_chunk, shm_toc_estimate_keys, shm_toc_initialize_estimator, shm_toc_insert(), SpinLockInit(), test_shm_mq_header::workers_attached, test_shm_mq_header::workers_ready, and test_shm_mq_header::workers_total.

Referenced by test_shm_mq_setup().

◆ test_shm_mq_setup()

void test_shm_mq_setup	(	int64	queue_size,
		int32	nworkers,
		dsm_segment **	segp,
		shm_mq_handle **	output,
		shm_mq_handle **	input
	)

Definition at line 52 of file setup.c.

{
    dsm_segment *seg;
    test_shm_mq_header *hdr;
    shm_mq     *outq = NULL;    /* placate compiler */
    shm_mq     *inq = NULL;     /* placate compiler */
    worker_state *wstate;
 
    /* Set up a dynamic shared memory segment. */
    setup_dynamic_shared_memory(queue_size, nworkers, &seg, &hdr, &outq, &inq);
    *segp = seg;
 
    /* Register background workers. */
    wstate = setup_background_workers(nworkers, seg);
 
    /* Attach the queues. */
    *output = shm_mq_attach(outq, seg, wstate->handle[0]);
    *input = shm_mq_attach(inq, seg, wstate->handle[nworkers - 1]);
 
    /* Wait for workers to become ready. */
    wait_for_workers_to_become_ready(wstate, hdr);
 
    /*
     * Once we reach this point, all workers are ready.  We no longer need to
     * kill them if we die; they'll die on their own as the message queues
     * shut down.
     */
    cancel_on_dsm_detach(seg, cleanup_background_workers,
                         PointerGetDatum(wstate));
    pfree(wstate);
}

References cancel_on_dsm_detach(), cleanup_background_workers(), fb(), dsm_segment::handle, input, output, pfree(), PointerGetDatum(), setup_background_workers(), setup_dynamic_shared_memory(), shm_mq_attach(), and wait_for_workers_to_become_ready().

Referenced by test_shm_mq(), and test_shm_mq_pipelined().

◆ wait_for_workers_to_become_ready()

static void wait_for_workers_to_become_ready	(	worker_state *	wstate,
		volatile test_shm_mq_header *	hdr
	)

static

Definition at line 260 of file setup.c.

{
    bool        result = false;
 
    for (;;)
    {
        int         workers_ready;
 
        /* If all the workers are ready, we have succeeded. */
        SpinLockAcquire(&hdr->mutex);
        workers_ready = hdr->workers_ready;
        SpinLockRelease(&hdr->mutex);
        if (workers_ready >= wstate->nworkers)
        {
            result = true;
            break;
        }
 
        /* If any workers (or the postmaster) have died, we have failed. */
        if (!check_worker_status(wstate))
        {
            result = false;
            break;
        }
 
        /* first time, allocate or get the custom wait event */
        if (we_bgworker_startup == 0)
            we_bgworker_startup = WaitEventExtensionNew("TestShmMqBgWorkerStartup");
 
        /* Wait to be signaled. */
        (void) WaitLatch(MyLatch, WL_LATCH_SET | WL_EXIT_ON_PM_DEATH, 0,
                         we_bgworker_startup);
 
        /* Reset the latch so we don't spin. */
        ResetLatch(MyLatch);
 
        /* An interrupt may have occurred while we were waiting. */
        CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
    }
 
    if (!result)
        ereport(ERROR,
                (errcode(ERRCODE_INSUFFICIENT_RESOURCES),
                 errmsg("one or more background workers failed to start")));
}