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initdb.c
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1/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 *
3 * initdb --- initialize a PostgreSQL installation
4 *
5 * initdb creates (initializes) a PostgreSQL database cluster (site,
6 * instance, installation, whatever). A database cluster is a
7 * collection of PostgreSQL databases all managed by the same server.
8 *
9 * To create the database cluster, we create the directory that contains
10 * all its data, create the files that hold the global tables, create
11 * a few other control files for it, and create three databases: the
12 * template databases "template0" and "template1", and a default user
13 * database "postgres".
14 *
15 * The template databases are ordinary PostgreSQL databases. template0
16 * is never supposed to change after initdb, whereas template1 can be
17 * changed to add site-local standard data. Either one can be copied
18 * to produce a new database.
19 *
20 * For largely-historical reasons, the template1 database is the one built
21 * by the basic bootstrap process. After it is complete, template0 and
22 * the default database, postgres, are made just by copying template1.
23 *
24 * To create template1, we run the postgres (backend) program in bootstrap
25 * mode and feed it data from the postgres.bki library file. After this
26 * initial bootstrap phase, some additional stuff is created by normal
27 * SQL commands fed to a standalone backend. Some of those commands are
28 * just embedded into this program (yeah, it's ugly), but larger chunks
29 * are taken from script files.
30 *
31 *
32 * Note:
33 * The program has some memory leakage - it isn't worth cleaning it up.
34 *
35 * This is a C implementation of the previous shell script for setting up a
36 * PostgreSQL cluster location, and should be highly compatible with it.
37 * author of C translation: Andrew Dunstan mailto:andrew@dunslane.net
38 *
39 * This code is released under the terms of the PostgreSQL License.
40 *
41 * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2025, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
42 * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
43 *
44 * src/bin/initdb/initdb.c
45 *
46 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
47 */
48
49#include "postgres_fe.h"
50
51#include <dirent.h>
52#include <fcntl.h>
53#include <netdb.h>
54#include <sys/socket.h>
55#include <sys/stat.h>
56#ifdef USE_ICU
57#include <unicode/ucol.h>
58#endif
59#include <unistd.h>
60#include <signal.h>
61#include <time.h>
62
63#ifdef HAVE_SHM_OPEN
64#include "sys/mman.h"
65#endif
66
67#include "access/xlog_internal.h"
68#include "catalog/pg_authid_d.h"
69#include "catalog/pg_class_d.h"
70#include "catalog/pg_collation_d.h"
71#include "catalog/pg_database_d.h"
72#include "common/file_perm.h"
73#include "common/file_utils.h"
74#include "common/logging.h"
75#include "common/pg_prng.h"
76#include "common/restricted_token.h"
77#include "common/string.h"
78#include "common/username.h"
79#include "fe_utils/option_utils.h"
80#include "fe_utils/string_utils.h"
81#include "getopt_long.h"
82#include "mb/pg_wchar.h"
83#include "miscadmin.h"
84
85
86/* Ideally this would be in a .h file, but it hardly seems worth the trouble */
87extern const char *select_default_timezone(const char *share_path);
88
89/* simple list of strings */
90typedef struct _stringlist
91{
92 char *str;
93 struct _stringlist *next;
94} _stringlist;
95
96static const char *const auth_methods_host[] = {
97 "trust", "reject", "scram-sha-256", "md5", "password", "ident", "radius",
98#ifdef ENABLE_GSS
99 "gss",
100#endif
101#ifdef ENABLE_SSPI
102 "sspi",
103#endif
104#ifdef USE_PAM
105 "pam",
106#endif
107#ifdef USE_BSD_AUTH
108 "bsd",
109#endif
110#ifdef USE_LDAP
111 "ldap",
112#endif
113#ifdef USE_SSL
114 "cert",
115#endif
116 NULL
117};
118static const char *const auth_methods_local[] = {
119 "trust", "reject", "scram-sha-256", "md5", "password", "peer", "radius",
120#ifdef USE_PAM
121 "pam",
122#endif
123#ifdef USE_BSD_AUTH
124 "bsd",
125#endif
126#ifdef USE_LDAP
127 "ldap",
128#endif
129 NULL
130};
131
132/*
133 * these values are passed in by makefile defines
134 */
135static char *share_path = NULL;
136
137/* values to be obtained from arguments */
138static char *pg_data = NULL;
139static char *encoding = NULL;
140static char *locale = NULL;
141static char *lc_collate = NULL;
142static char *lc_ctype = NULL;
143static char *lc_monetary = NULL;
144static char *lc_numeric = NULL;
145static char *lc_time = NULL;
146static char *lc_messages = NULL;
147static char locale_provider = COLLPROVIDER_LIBC;
148static bool builtin_locale_specified = false;
149static char *datlocale = NULL;
150static bool icu_locale_specified = false;
151static char *icu_rules = NULL;
152static const char *default_text_search_config = NULL;
153static char *username = NULL;
154static bool pwprompt = false;
155static char *pwfilename = NULL;
156static char *superuser_password = NULL;
157static const char *authmethodhost = NULL;
158static const char *authmethodlocal = NULL;
159static _stringlist *extra_guc_names = NULL;
160static _stringlist *extra_guc_values = NULL;
161static bool debug = false;
162static bool noclean = false;
163static bool noinstructions = false;
164static bool do_sync = true;
165static bool sync_only = false;
166static bool show_setting = false;
167static bool data_checksums = true;
168static char *xlog_dir = NULL;
169static int wal_segment_size_mb = (DEFAULT_XLOG_SEG_SIZE) / (1024 * 1024);
170static DataDirSyncMethod sync_method = DATA_DIR_SYNC_METHOD_FSYNC;
171static bool sync_data_files = true;
172
173
174/* internal vars */
175static const char *progname;
176static int encodingid;
177static char *bki_file;
178static char *hba_file;
179static char *ident_file;
180static char *conf_file;
181static char *dictionary_file;
182static char *info_schema_file;
183static char *features_file;
184static char *system_constraints_file;
185static char *system_functions_file;
186static char *system_views_file;
187static bool success = false;
188static bool made_new_pgdata = false;
189static bool found_existing_pgdata = false;
190static bool made_new_xlogdir = false;
191static bool found_existing_xlogdir = false;
192static char infoversion[100];
193static bool caught_signal = false;
194static bool output_failed = false;
195static int output_errno = 0;
196static char *pgdata_native;
197
198/* defaults */
199static int n_connections = 10;
200static int n_av_slots = 16;
201static int n_buffers = 50;
202static const char *dynamic_shared_memory_type = NULL;
203static const char *default_timezone = NULL;
204
205/*
206 * Warning messages for authentication methods
207 */
208#define AUTHTRUST_WARNING \
209"# CAUTION: Configuring the system for local \"trust\" authentication\n" \
210"# allows any local user to connect as any PostgreSQL user, including\n" \
211"# the database superuser. If you do not trust all your local users,\n" \
212"# use another authentication method.\n"
213static bool authwarning = false;
214
215/*
216 * Centralized knowledge of switches to pass to backend
217 *
218 * Note: we run the backend with -F (fsync disabled) and then do a single
219 * pass of fsync'ing at the end. This is faster than fsync'ing each step.
220 *
221 * Note: in the shell-script version, we also passed PGDATA as a -D switch,
222 * but here it is more convenient to pass it as an environment variable
223 * (no quoting to worry about).
224 */
225static const char *const boot_options = "-F -c log_checkpoints=false";
226static const char *const backend_options = "--single -F -O -j -c search_path=pg_catalog -c exit_on_error=true -c log_checkpoints=false";
227
228/* Additional switches to pass to backend (either boot or standalone) */
229static char *extra_options = "";
230
231static const char *const subdirs[] = {
232 "global",
233 "pg_wal/archive_status",
234 "pg_wal/summaries",
235 "pg_commit_ts",
236 "pg_dynshmem",
237 "pg_notify",
238 "pg_serial",
239 "pg_snapshots",
240 "pg_subtrans",
241 "pg_twophase",
242 "pg_multixact",
243 "pg_multixact/members",
244 "pg_multixact/offsets",
245 "base",
246 "base/1",
247 "pg_replslot",
248 "pg_tblspc",
249 "pg_stat",
250 "pg_stat_tmp",
251 "pg_xact",
252 "pg_logical",
253 "pg_logical/snapshots",
254 "pg_logical/mappings"
255};
256
257
258/* path to 'initdb' binary directory */
259static char bin_path[MAXPGPATH];
260static char backend_exec[MAXPGPATH];
261
262static char **replace_token(char **lines,
263 const char *token, const char *replacement);
264static char **replace_guc_value(char **lines,
265 const char *guc_name, const char *guc_value,
266 bool mark_as_comment);
267static bool guc_value_requires_quotes(const char *guc_value);
268static char **readfile(const char *path);
269static void writefile(char *path, char **lines);
270static FILE *popen_check(const char *command, const char *mode);
271static char *get_id(void);
272static int get_encoding_id(const char *encoding_name);
273static void set_input(char **dest, const char *filename);
274static void check_input(char *path);
275static void write_version_file(const char *extrapath);
276static void set_null_conf(void);
277static void test_config_settings(void);
278static bool test_specific_config_settings(int test_conns, int test_av_slots,
279 int test_buffs);
280static void setup_config(void);
281static void bootstrap_template1(void);
282static void setup_auth(FILE *cmdfd);
283static void get_su_pwd(void);
284static void setup_depend(FILE *cmdfd);
285static void setup_run_file(FILE *cmdfd, const char *filename);
286static void setup_description(FILE *cmdfd);
287static void setup_collation(FILE *cmdfd);
288static void setup_privileges(FILE *cmdfd);
289static void set_info_version(void);
290static void setup_schema(FILE *cmdfd);
291static void load_plpgsql(FILE *cmdfd);
292static void vacuum_db(FILE *cmdfd);
293static void make_template0(FILE *cmdfd);
294static void make_postgres(FILE *cmdfd);
295static void trapsig(SIGNAL_ARGS);
296static void check_ok(void);
297static char *escape_quotes(const char *src);
298static char *escape_quotes_bki(const char *src);
299static int locale_date_order(const char *locale);
300static void check_locale_name(int category, const char *locale,
301 char **canonname);
302static bool check_locale_encoding(const char *locale, int user_enc);
303static void setlocales(void);
304static void usage(const char *progname);
305void setup_pgdata(void);
306void setup_bin_paths(const char *argv0);
307void setup_data_file_paths(void);
308void setup_locale_encoding(void);
309void setup_signals(void);
310void setup_text_search(void);
311void create_data_directory(void);
312void create_xlog_or_symlink(void);
313void warn_on_mount_point(int error);
314void initialize_data_directory(void);
315
316/*
317 * macros for running pipes to postgres
318 */
319#define PG_CMD_DECL FILE *cmdfd
320
321#define PG_CMD_OPEN(cmd) \
322do { \
323 cmdfd = popen_check(cmd, "w"); \
324 if (cmdfd == NULL) \
325 exit(1); /* message already printed by popen_check */ \
326} while (0)
327
328#define PG_CMD_CLOSE() \
329do { \
330 if (pclose_check(cmdfd)) \
331 exit(1); /* message already printed by pclose_check */ \
332} while (0)
333
334#define PG_CMD_PUTS(line) \
335do { \
336 if (fputs(line, cmdfd) < 0 || fflush(cmdfd) < 0) \
337 output_failed = true, output_errno = errno; \
338} while (0)
339
340#define PG_CMD_PRINTF(fmt, ...) \
341do { \
342 if (fprintf(cmdfd, fmt, __VA_ARGS__) < 0 || fflush(cmdfd) < 0) \
343 output_failed = true, output_errno = errno; \
344} while (0)
345
346#ifdef WIN32
347typedef wchar_t *save_locale_t;
348#else
349typedef char *save_locale_t;
350#endif
351
352/*
353 * Save a copy of the current global locale's name, for the given category.
354 * The returned value must be passed to restore_global_locale().
355 *
356 * Since names from the environment haven't been vetted for non-ASCII
357 * characters, we use the wchar_t variant of setlocale() on Windows. Otherwise
358 * they might not survive a save-restore round trip: when restoring, the name
359 * itself might be interpreted with a different encoding by plain setlocale(),
360 * after we switch to another locale in between. (This is a problem only in
361 * initdb, not in similar backend code where the global locale's name should
362 * already have been verified as ASCII-only.)
363 */
364static save_locale_t
365save_global_locale(int category)
366{
367 save_locale_t save;
368
369#ifdef WIN32
370 save = _wsetlocale(category, NULL);
371 if (!save)
372 pg_fatal("_wsetlocale() failed");
373 save = wcsdup(save);
374 if (!save)
375 pg_fatal("out of memory");
376#else
377 save = setlocale(category, NULL);
378 if (!save)
379 pg_fatal("setlocale() failed");
380 save = pg_strdup(save);
381#endif
382 return save;
383}
384
385/*
386 * Restore the global locale returned by save_global_locale().
387 */
388static void
389restore_global_locale(int category, save_locale_t save)
390{
391#ifdef WIN32
392 if (!_wsetlocale(category, save))
393 pg_fatal("failed to restore old locale");
394#else
395 if (!setlocale(category, save))
396 pg_fatal("failed to restore old locale \"%s\"", save);
397#endif
398 free(save);
399}
400
401/*
402 * Escape single quotes and backslashes, suitably for insertions into
403 * configuration files or SQL E'' strings.
404 */
405static char *
406escape_quotes(const char *src)
407{
408 char *result = escape_single_quotes_ascii(src);
409
410 if (!result)
411 pg_fatal("out of memory");
412 return result;
413}
414
415/*
416 * Escape a field value to be inserted into the BKI data.
417 * Run the value through escape_quotes (which will be inverted
418 * by the backend's DeescapeQuotedString() function), then wrap
419 * the value in single quotes, even if that isn't strictly necessary.
420 */
421static char *
422escape_quotes_bki(const char *src)
423{
424 char *result;
425 char *data = escape_quotes(src);
426 char *resultp;
427 char *datap;
428
429 result = (char *) pg_malloc(strlen(data) + 3);
430 resultp = result;
431 *resultp++ = '\'';
432 for (datap = data; *datap; datap++)
433 *resultp++ = *datap;
434 *resultp++ = '\'';
435 *resultp = '\0';
436
437 free(data);
438 return result;
439}
440
441/*
442 * Add an item at the end of a stringlist.
443 */
444static void
445add_stringlist_item(_stringlist **listhead, const char *str)
446{
447 _stringlist *newentry = pg_malloc(sizeof(_stringlist));
448 _stringlist *oldentry;
449
450 newentry->str = pg_strdup(str);
451 newentry->next = NULL;
452 if (*listhead == NULL)
453 *listhead = newentry;
454 else
455 {
456 for (oldentry = *listhead; oldentry->next; oldentry = oldentry->next)
457 /* skip */ ;
458 oldentry->next = newentry;
459 }
460}
461
462/*
463 * Modify the array of lines, replacing "token" by "replacement"
464 * the first time it occurs on each line.
465 *
466 * The array must be a malloc'd array of individually malloc'd strings.
467 * We free any discarded strings.
468 *
469 * This does most of what sed was used for in the shell script, but
470 * doesn't need any regexp stuff.
471 */
472static char **
473replace_token(char **lines, const char *token, const char *replacement)
474{
475 int toklen,
476 replen,
477 diff;
478
479 toklen = strlen(token);
480 replen = strlen(replacement);
481 diff = replen - toklen;
482
483 for (int i = 0; lines[i]; i++)
484 {
485 char *where;
486 char *newline;
487 int pre;
488
489 /* nothing to do if no change needed */
490 if ((where = strstr(lines[i], token)) == NULL)
491 continue;
492
493 /* if we get here a change is needed - set up new line */
494
495 newline = (char *) pg_malloc(strlen(lines[i]) + diff + 1);
496
497 pre = where - lines[i];
498
499 memcpy(newline, lines[i], pre);
500
501 memcpy(newline + pre, replacement, replen);
502
503 strcpy(newline + pre + replen, lines[i] + pre + toklen);
504
505 free(lines[i]);
506 lines[i] = newline;
507 }
508
509 return lines;
510}
511
512/*
513 * Modify the array of lines, replacing the possibly-commented-out
514 * assignment of parameter guc_name with a live assignment of guc_value.
515 * The value will be suitably quoted.
516 *
517 * If mark_as_comment is true, the replacement line is prefixed with '#'.
518 * This is used for fixing up cases where the effective default might not
519 * match what is in postgresql.conf.sample.
520 *
521 * We assume there's at most one matching assignment. If we find no match,
522 * append a new line with the desired assignment.
523 *
524 * The array must be a malloc'd array of individually malloc'd strings.
525 * We free any discarded strings.
526 */
527static char **
528replace_guc_value(char **lines, const char *guc_name, const char *guc_value,
529 bool mark_as_comment)
530{
531 int namelen = strlen(guc_name);
532 PQExpBuffer newline = createPQExpBuffer();
533 int i;
534
535 /* prepare the replacement line, except for possible comment and newline */
536 if (mark_as_comment)
537 appendPQExpBufferChar(newline, '#');
538 appendPQExpBuffer(newline, "%s = ", guc_name);
539 if (guc_value_requires_quotes(guc_value))
540 appendPQExpBuffer(newline, "'%s'", escape_quotes(guc_value));
541 else
542 appendPQExpBufferStr(newline, guc_value);
543
544 for (i = 0; lines[i]; i++)
545 {
546 const char *where;
547 const char *namestart;
548
549 /*
550 * Look for a line assigning to guc_name. Typically it will be
551 * preceded by '#', but that might not be the case if a -c switch
552 * overrides a previous assignment. We allow leading whitespace too,
553 * although normally there wouldn't be any.
554 */
555 where = lines[i];
556 while (*where == '#' || isspace((unsigned char) *where))
557 where++;
558 if (pg_strncasecmp(where, guc_name, namelen) != 0)
559 continue;
560 namestart = where;
561 where += namelen;
562 while (isspace((unsigned char) *where))
563 where++;
564 if (*where != '=')
565 continue;
566
567 /* found it -- let's use the canonical casing shown in the file */
568 memcpy(&newline->data[mark_as_comment ? 1 : 0], namestart, namelen);
569
570 /* now append the original comment if any */
571 where = strrchr(where, '#');
572 if (where)
573 {
574 /*
575 * We try to preserve original indentation, which is tedious.
576 * oldindent and newindent are measured in de-tab-ified columns.
577 */
578 const char *ptr;
579 int oldindent = 0;
580 int newindent;
581
582 for (ptr = lines[i]; ptr < where; ptr++)
583 {
584 if (*ptr == '\t')
585 oldindent += 8 - (oldindent % 8);
586 else
587 oldindent++;
588 }
589 /* ignore the possibility of tabs in guc_value */
590 newindent = newline->len;
591 /* append appropriate tabs and spaces, forcing at least one */
592 oldindent = Max(oldindent, newindent + 1);
593 while (newindent < oldindent)
594 {
595 int newindent_if_tab = newindent + 8 - (newindent % 8);
596
597 if (newindent_if_tab <= oldindent)
598 {
599 appendPQExpBufferChar(newline, '\t');
600 newindent = newindent_if_tab;
601 }
602 else
603 {
604 appendPQExpBufferChar(newline, ' ');
605 newindent++;
606 }
607 }
608 /* and finally append the old comment */
609 appendPQExpBufferStr(newline, where);
610 /* we'll have appended the original newline; don't add another */
611 }
612 else
613 appendPQExpBufferChar(newline, '\n');
614
615 free(lines[i]);
616 lines[i] = newline->data;
617
618 break; /* assume there's only one match */
619 }
620
621 if (lines[i] == NULL)
622 {
623 /*
624 * No match, so append a new entry. (We rely on the bootstrap server
625 * to complain if it's not a valid GUC name.)
626 */
627 appendPQExpBufferChar(newline, '\n');
628 lines = pg_realloc_array(lines, char *, i + 2);
629 lines[i++] = newline->data;
630 lines[i] = NULL; /* keep the array null-terminated */
631 }
632
633 free(newline); /* but don't free newline->data */
634
635 return lines;
636}
637
638/*
639 * Decide if we should quote a replacement GUC value. We aren't too tense
640 * here, but we'd like to avoid quoting simple identifiers and numbers
641 * with units, which are common cases.
642 */
643static bool
644guc_value_requires_quotes(const char *guc_value)
645{
646 /* Don't use <ctype.h> macros here, they might accept too much */
647#define LETTERS "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
648#define DIGITS "0123456789"
649
650 if (*guc_value == '\0')
651 return true; /* empty string must be quoted */
652 if (strchr(LETTERS, *guc_value))
653 {
654 if (strspn(guc_value, LETTERS DIGITS) == strlen(guc_value))
655 return false; /* it's an identifier */
656 return true; /* nope */
657 }
658 if (strchr(DIGITS, *guc_value))
659 {
660 /* skip over digits */
661 guc_value += strspn(guc_value, DIGITS);
662 /* there can be zero or more unit letters after the digits */
663 if (strspn(guc_value, LETTERS) == strlen(guc_value))
664 return false; /* it's a number, possibly with units */
665 return true; /* nope */
666 }
667 return true; /* all else must be quoted */
668}
669
670/*
671 * get the lines from a text file
672 *
673 * The result is a malloc'd array of individually malloc'd strings.
674 */
675static char **
676readfile(const char *path)
677{
678 char **result;
679 FILE *infile;
680 StringInfoData line;
681 int maxlines;
682 int n;
683
684 if ((infile = fopen(path, "r")) == NULL)
685 pg_fatal("could not open file \"%s\" for reading: %m", path);
686
687 initStringInfo(&line);
688
689 maxlines = 1024;
690 result = (char **) pg_malloc(maxlines * sizeof(char *));
691
692 n = 0;
693 while (pg_get_line_buf(infile, &line))
694 {
695 /* make sure there will be room for a trailing NULL pointer */
696 if (n >= maxlines - 1)
697 {
698 maxlines *= 2;
699 result = (char **) pg_realloc(result, maxlines * sizeof(char *));
700 }
701
702 result[n++] = pg_strdup(line.data);
703 }
704 result[n] = NULL;
705
706 pfree(line.data);
707
708 fclose(infile);
709
710 return result;
711}
712
713/*
714 * write an array of lines to a file
715 *
716 * "lines" must be a malloc'd array of individually malloc'd strings.
717 * All that data is freed here.
718 *
719 * This is only used to write text files. Use fopen "w" not PG_BINARY_W
720 * so that the resulting configuration files are nicely editable on Windows.
721 */
722static void
723writefile(char *path, char **lines)
724{
725 FILE *out_file;
726 char **line;
727
728 if ((out_file = fopen(path, "w")) == NULL)
729 pg_fatal("could not open file \"%s\" for writing: %m", path);
730 for (line = lines; *line != NULL; line++)
731 {
732 if (fputs(*line, out_file) < 0)
733 pg_fatal("could not write file \"%s\": %m", path);
734 free(*line);
735 }
736 if (fclose(out_file))
737 pg_fatal("could not close file \"%s\": %m", path);
738 free(lines);
739}
740
741/*
742 * Open a subcommand with suitable error messaging
743 */
744static FILE *
745popen_check(const char *command, const char *mode)
746{
747 FILE *cmdfd;
748
749 fflush(NULL);
750 errno = 0;
751 cmdfd = popen(command, mode);
752 if (cmdfd == NULL)
753 pg_log_error("could not execute command \"%s\": %m", command);
754 return cmdfd;
755}
756
757/*
758 * clean up any files we created on failure
759 * if we created the data directory remove it too
760 */
761static void
762cleanup_directories_atexit(void)
763{
764 if (success)
765 return;
766
767 if (!noclean)
768 {
769 if (made_new_pgdata)
770 {
771 pg_log_info("removing data directory \"%s\"", pg_data);
772 if (!rmtree(pg_data, true))
773 pg_log_error("failed to remove data directory");
774 }
775 else if (found_existing_pgdata)
776 {
777 pg_log_info("removing contents of data directory \"%s\"",
778 pg_data);
779 if (!rmtree(pg_data, false))
780 pg_log_error("failed to remove contents of data directory");
781 }
782
783 if (made_new_xlogdir)
784 {
785 pg_log_info("removing WAL directory \"%s\"", xlog_dir);
786 if (!rmtree(xlog_dir, true))
787 pg_log_error("failed to remove WAL directory");
788 }
789 else if (found_existing_xlogdir)
790 {
791 pg_log_info("removing contents of WAL directory \"%s\"", xlog_dir);
792 if (!rmtree(xlog_dir, false))
793 pg_log_error("failed to remove contents of WAL directory");
794 }
795 /* otherwise died during startup, do nothing! */
796 }
797 else
798 {
799 if (made_new_pgdata || found_existing_pgdata)
800 pg_log_info("data directory \"%s\" not removed at user's request",
801 pg_data);
802
803 if (made_new_xlogdir || found_existing_xlogdir)
804 pg_log_info("WAL directory \"%s\" not removed at user's request",
805 xlog_dir);
806 }
807}
808
809/*
810 * find the current user
811 *
812 * on unix make sure it isn't root
813 */
814static char *
815get_id(void)
816{
817 const char *username;
818
819#ifndef WIN32
820 if (geteuid() == 0) /* 0 is root's uid */
821 {
822 pg_log_error("cannot be run as root");
823 pg_log_error_hint("Please log in (using, e.g., \"su\") as the (unprivileged) user that will own the server process.");
824 exit(1);
825 }
826#endif
827
828 username = get_user_name_or_exit(progname);
829
830 return pg_strdup(username);
831}
832
833static char *
834encodingid_to_string(int enc)
835{
836 char result[20];
837
838 sprintf(result, "%d", enc);
839 return pg_strdup(result);
840}
841
842/*
843 * get the encoding id for a given encoding name
844 */
845static int
846get_encoding_id(const char *encoding_name)
847{
848 int enc;
849
850 if (encoding_name && *encoding_name)
851 {
852 if ((enc = pg_valid_server_encoding(encoding_name)) >= 0)
853 return enc;
854 }
855 pg_fatal("\"%s\" is not a valid server encoding name",
856 encoding_name ? encoding_name : "(null)");
857}
858
859/*
860 * Support for determining the best default text search configuration.
861 * We key this off the first part of LC_CTYPE (ie, the language name).
862 */
863struct tsearch_config_match
864{
865 const char *tsconfname;
866 const char *langname;
867};
868
869static const struct tsearch_config_match tsearch_config_languages[] =
870{
871 {"arabic", "ar"},
872 {"arabic", "Arabic"},
873 {"armenian", "hy"},
874 {"armenian", "Armenian"},
875 {"basque", "eu"},
876 {"basque", "Basque"},
877 {"catalan", "ca"},
878 {"catalan", "Catalan"},
879 {"danish", "da"},
880 {"danish", "Danish"},
881 {"dutch", "nl"},
882 {"dutch", "Dutch"},
883 {"english", "C"},
884 {"english", "POSIX"},
885 {"english", "en"},
886 {"english", "English"},
887 {"estonian", "et"},
888 {"estonian", "Estonian"},
889 {"finnish", "fi"},
890 {"finnish", "Finnish"},
891 {"french", "fr"},
892 {"french", "French"},
893 {"german", "de"},
894 {"german", "German"},
895 {"greek", "el"},
896 {"greek", "Greek"},
897 {"hindi", "hi"},
898 {"hindi", "Hindi"},
899 {"hungarian", "hu"},
900 {"hungarian", "Hungarian"},
901 {"indonesian", "id"},
902 {"indonesian", "Indonesian"},
903 {"irish", "ga"},
904 {"irish", "Irish"},
905 {"italian", "it"},
906 {"italian", "Italian"},
907 {"lithuanian", "lt"},
908 {"lithuanian", "Lithuanian"},
909 {"nepali", "ne"},
910 {"nepali", "Nepali"},
911 {"norwegian", "no"},
912 {"norwegian", "Norwegian"},
913 {"portuguese", "pt"},
914 {"portuguese", "Portuguese"},
915 {"romanian", "ro"},
916 {"russian", "ru"},
917 {"russian", "Russian"},
918 {"serbian", "sr"},
919 {"serbian", "Serbian"},
920 {"spanish", "es"},
921 {"spanish", "Spanish"},
922 {"swedish", "sv"},
923 {"swedish", "Swedish"},
924 {"tamil", "ta"},
925 {"tamil", "Tamil"},
926 {"turkish", "tr"},
927 {"turkish", "Turkish"},
928 {"yiddish", "yi"},
929 {"yiddish", "Yiddish"},
930 {NULL, NULL} /* end marker */
931};
932
933/*
934 * Look for a text search configuration matching lc_ctype, and return its
935 * name; return NULL if no match.
936 */
937static const char *
938find_matching_ts_config(const char *lc_type)
939{
940 int i;
941 char *langname,
942 *ptr;
943
944 /*
945 * Convert lc_ctype to a language name by stripping everything after an
946 * underscore (usual case) or a hyphen (Windows "locale name"; see
947 * comments at IsoLocaleName()).
948 *
949 * XXX Should ' ' be a stop character? This would select "norwegian" for
950 * the Windows locale "Norwegian (Nynorsk)_Norway.1252". If we do so, we
951 * should also accept the "nn" and "nb" Unix locales.
952 *
953 * Just for paranoia, we also stop at '.' or '@'.
954 */
955 if (lc_type == NULL)
956 langname = pg_strdup("");
957 else
958 {
959 ptr = langname = pg_strdup(lc_type);
960 while (*ptr &&
961 *ptr != '_' && *ptr != '-' && *ptr != '.' && *ptr != '@')
962 ptr++;
963 *ptr = '\0';
964 }
965
966 for (i = 0; tsearch_config_languages[i].tsconfname; i++)
967 {
968 if (pg_strcasecmp(tsearch_config_languages[i].langname, langname) == 0)
969 {
970 free(langname);
971 return tsearch_config_languages[i].tsconfname;
972 }
973 }
974
975 free(langname);
976 return NULL;
977}
978
979
980/*
981 * set name of given input file variable under data directory
982 */
983static void
984set_input(char **dest, const char *filename)
985{
986 *dest = psprintf("%s/%s", share_path, filename);
987}
988
989/*
990 * check that given input file exists
991 */
992static void
993check_input(char *path)
994{
995 struct stat statbuf;
996
997 if (stat(path, &statbuf) != 0)
998 {
999 if (errno == ENOENT)
1000 {
1001 pg_log_error("file \"%s\" does not exist", path);
1002 pg_log_error_hint("This might mean you have a corrupted installation or identified the wrong directory with the invocation option -L.");
1003 }
1004 else
1005 {
1006 pg_log_error("could not access file \"%s\": %m", path);
1007 pg_log_error_hint("This might mean you have a corrupted installation or identified the wrong directory with the invocation option -L.");
1008 }
1009 exit(1);
1010 }
1011 if (!S_ISREG(statbuf.st_mode))
1012 {
1013 pg_log_error("file \"%s\" is not a regular file", path);
1014 pg_log_error_hint("This might mean you have a corrupted installation or identified the wrong directory with the invocation option -L.");
1015 exit(1);
1016 }
1017}
1018
1019/*
1020 * write out the PG_VERSION file in the data dir, or its subdirectory
1021 * if extrapath is not NULL
1022 */
1023static void
1024write_version_file(const char *extrapath)
1025{
1026 FILE *version_file;
1027 char *path;
1028
1029 if (extrapath == NULL)
1030 path = psprintf("%s/PG_VERSION", pg_data);
1031 else
1032 path = psprintf("%s/%s/PG_VERSION", pg_data, extrapath);
1033
1034 if ((version_file = fopen(path, PG_BINARY_W)) == NULL)
1035 pg_fatal("could not open file \"%s\" for writing: %m", path);
1036 if (fprintf(version_file, "%s\n", PG_MAJORVERSION) < 0 ||
1037 fclose(version_file))
1038 pg_fatal("could not write file \"%s\": %m", path);
1039 free(path);
1040}
1041
1042/*
1043 * set up an empty config file so we can check config settings by launching
1044 * a test backend
1045 */
1046static void
1047set_null_conf(void)
1048{
1049 FILE *conf_file;
1050 char *path;
1051
1052 path = psprintf("%s/postgresql.conf", pg_data);
1053 conf_file = fopen(path, PG_BINARY_W);
1054 if (conf_file == NULL)
1055 pg_fatal("could not open file \"%s\" for writing: %m", path);
1056 if (fclose(conf_file))
1057 pg_fatal("could not write file \"%s\": %m", path);
1058 free(path);
1059}
1060
1061/*
1062 * Determine which dynamic shared memory implementation should be used on
1063 * this platform. POSIX shared memory is preferable because the default
1064 * allocation limits are much higher than the limits for System V on most
1065 * systems that support both, but the fact that a platform has shm_open
1066 * doesn't guarantee that that call will succeed when attempted. So, we
1067 * attempt to reproduce what the postmaster will do when allocating a POSIX
1068 * segment in dsm_impl.c; if it doesn't work, we assume it won't work for
1069 * the postmaster either, and configure the cluster for System V shared
1070 * memory instead.
1071 *
1072 * We avoid choosing Solaris's implementation of shm_open() by default. It
1073 * can sleep and fail spuriously under contention.
1074 */
1075static const char *
1076choose_dsm_implementation(void)
1077{
1078#if defined(HAVE_SHM_OPEN) && !defined(__sun__)
1079 int ntries = 10;
1080 pg_prng_state prng_state;
1081
1082 /* Initialize prng; this function is its only user in this program. */
1083 pg_prng_seed(&prng_state, (uint64) (getpid() ^ time(NULL)));
1084
1085 while (ntries > 0)
1086 {
1087 uint32 handle;
1088 char name[64];
1089 int fd;
1090
1091 handle = pg_prng_uint32(&prng_state);
1092 snprintf(name, 64, "/PostgreSQL.%u", handle);
1093 if ((fd = shm_open(name, O_CREAT | O_RDWR | O_EXCL, 0600)) != -1)
1094 {
1095 close(fd);
1096 shm_unlink(name);
1097 return "posix";
1098 }
1099 if (errno != EEXIST)
1100 break;
1101 --ntries;
1102 }
1103#endif
1104
1105#ifdef WIN32
1106 return "windows";
1107#else
1108 return "sysv";
1109#endif
1110}
1111
1112/*
1113 * Determine platform-specific config settings
1114 *
1115 * Use reasonable values if kernel will let us, else scale back.
1116 */
1117static void
1118test_config_settings(void)
1119{
1120 /*
1121 * This macro defines the minimum shared_buffers we want for a given
1122 * max_connections value. The arrays show the settings to try.
1123 */
1124#define MIN_BUFS_FOR_CONNS(nconns) ((nconns) * 10)
1125
1126 /*
1127 * This macro defines the default value of autovacuum_worker_slots we want
1128 * for a given max_connections value. Note that it has been carefully
1129 * crafted to provide specific values for the associated values in
1130 * trial_conns. We want it to return autovacuum_worker_slots's initial
1131 * default value (16) for the maximum value in trial_conns (100), and we
1132 * want it to return close to the minimum value we'd consider (3, which is
1133 * the default of autovacuum_max_workers) for the minimum value in
1134 * trial_conns (25).
1135 */
1136#define AV_SLOTS_FOR_CONNS(nconns) ((nconns) / 6)
1137
1138 static const int trial_conns[] = {
1139 100, 50, 40, 30, 25
1140 };
1141 static const int trial_bufs[] = {
1142 16384, 8192, 4096, 3584, 3072, 2560, 2048, 1536,
1143 1000, 900, 800, 700, 600, 500,
1144 400, 300, 200, 100, 50
1145 };
1146
1147 const int connslen = sizeof(trial_conns) / sizeof(int);
1148 const int bufslen = sizeof(trial_bufs) / sizeof(int);
1149 int i,
1150 test_conns,
1151 test_buffs,
1152 ok_buffers = 0;
1153
1154 /*
1155 * Need to determine working DSM implementation first so that subsequent
1156 * tests don't fail because DSM setting doesn't work.
1157 */
1158 printf(_("selecting dynamic shared memory implementation ... "));
1159 fflush(stdout);
1160 dynamic_shared_memory_type = choose_dsm_implementation();
1161 printf("%s\n", dynamic_shared_memory_type);
1162
1163 /*
1164 * Probe for max_connections before shared_buffers, since it is subject to
1165 * more constraints than shared_buffers. We also choose the default
1166 * autovacuum_worker_slots here.
1167 */
1168 printf(_("selecting default \"max_connections\" ... "));
1169 fflush(stdout);
1170
1171 for (i = 0; i < connslen; i++)
1172 {
1173 test_conns = trial_conns[i];
1174 n_av_slots = AV_SLOTS_FOR_CONNS(test_conns);
1175 test_buffs = MIN_BUFS_FOR_CONNS(test_conns);
1176
1177 if (test_specific_config_settings(test_conns, n_av_slots, test_buffs))
1178 {
1179 ok_buffers = test_buffs;
1180 break;
1181 }
1182 }
1183 if (i >= connslen)
1184 i = connslen - 1;
1185 n_connections = trial_conns[i];
1186
1187 printf("%d\n", n_connections);
1188
1189 /*
1190 * We chose the default for autovacuum_worker_slots during the
1191 * max_connections tests above, but we print a progress message anyway.
1192 */
1193 printf(_("selecting default \"autovacuum_worker_slots\" ... %d\n"),
1194 n_av_slots);
1195
1196 printf(_("selecting default \"shared_buffers\" ... "));
1197 fflush(stdout);
1198
1199 for (i = 0; i < bufslen; i++)
1200 {
1201 /* Use same amount of memory, independent of BLCKSZ */
1202 test_buffs = (trial_bufs[i] * 8192) / BLCKSZ;
1203 if (test_buffs <= ok_buffers)
1204 {
1205 test_buffs = ok_buffers;
1206 break;
1207 }
1208
1209 if (test_specific_config_settings(n_connections, n_av_slots, test_buffs))
1210 break;
1211 }
1212 n_buffers = test_buffs;
1213
1214 if ((n_buffers * (BLCKSZ / 1024)) % 1024 == 0)
1215 printf("%dMB\n", (n_buffers * (BLCKSZ / 1024)) / 1024);
1216 else
1217 printf("%dkB\n", n_buffers * (BLCKSZ / 1024));
1218
1219 printf(_("selecting default time zone ... "));
1220 fflush(stdout);
1221 default_timezone = select_default_timezone(share_path);
1222 printf("%s\n", default_timezone ? default_timezone : "GMT");
1223}
1224
1225/*
1226 * Test a specific combination of configuration settings.
1227 */
1228static bool
1229test_specific_config_settings(int test_conns, int test_av_slots, int test_buffs)
1230{
1231 PQExpBufferData cmd;
1232 _stringlist *gnames,
1233 *gvalues;
1234 int status;
1235
1236 initPQExpBuffer(&cmd);
1237
1238 /* Set up the test postmaster invocation */
1239 printfPQExpBuffer(&cmd,
1240 "\"%s\" --check %s %s "
1241 "-c max_connections=%d "
1242 "-c autovacuum_worker_slots=%d "
1243 "-c shared_buffers=%d "
1244 "-c dynamic_shared_memory_type=%s",
1245 backend_exec, boot_options, extra_options,
1246 test_conns, test_av_slots, test_buffs,
1247 dynamic_shared_memory_type);
1248
1249 /* Add any user-given setting overrides */
1250 for (gnames = extra_guc_names, gvalues = extra_guc_values;
1251 gnames != NULL; /* assume lists have the same length */
1252 gnames = gnames->next, gvalues = gvalues->next)
1253 {
1254 appendPQExpBuffer(&cmd, " -c %s=", gnames->str);
1255 appendShellString(&cmd, gvalues->str);
1256 }
1257
1258 appendPQExpBuffer(&cmd,
1259 " < \"%s\" > \"%s\" 2>&1",
1260 DEVNULL, DEVNULL);
1261
1262 fflush(NULL);
1263 status = system(cmd.data);
1264
1265 termPQExpBuffer(&cmd);
1266
1267 return (status == 0);
1268}
1269
1270/*
1271 * Calculate the default wal_size with a "pretty" unit.
1272 */
1273static char *
1274pretty_wal_size(int segment_count)
1275{
1276 int sz = wal_segment_size_mb * segment_count;
1277 char *result = pg_malloc(14);
1278
1279 if ((sz % 1024) == 0)
1280 snprintf(result, 14, "%dGB", sz / 1024);
1281 else
1282 snprintf(result, 14, "%dMB", sz);
1283
1284 return result;
1285}
1286
1287/*
1288 * set up all the config files
1289 */
1290static void
1291setup_config(void)
1292{
1293 char **conflines;
1294 char repltok[MAXPGPATH];
1295 char path[MAXPGPATH];
1296 _stringlist *gnames,
1297 *gvalues;
1298
1299 fputs(_("creating configuration files ... "), stdout);
1300 fflush(stdout);
1301
1302 /* postgresql.conf */
1303
1304 conflines = readfile(conf_file);
1305
1306 snprintf(repltok, sizeof(repltok), "%d", n_connections);
1307 conflines = replace_guc_value(conflines, "max_connections",
1308 repltok, false);
1309
1310 snprintf(repltok, sizeof(repltok), "%d", n_av_slots);
1311 conflines = replace_guc_value(conflines, "autovacuum_worker_slots",
1312 repltok, false);
1313
1314 if ((n_buffers * (BLCKSZ / 1024)) % 1024 == 0)
1315 snprintf(repltok, sizeof(repltok), "%dMB",
1316 (n_buffers * (BLCKSZ / 1024)) / 1024);
1317 else
1318 snprintf(repltok, sizeof(repltok), "%dkB",
1319 n_buffers * (BLCKSZ / 1024));
1320 conflines = replace_guc_value(conflines, "shared_buffers",
1321 repltok, false);
1322
1323 conflines = replace_guc_value(conflines, "lc_messages",
1324 lc_messages, false);
1325
1326 conflines = replace_guc_value(conflines, "lc_monetary",
1327 lc_monetary, false);
1328
1329 conflines = replace_guc_value(conflines, "lc_numeric",
1330 lc_numeric, false);
1331
1332 conflines = replace_guc_value(conflines, "lc_time",
1333 lc_time, false);
1334
1335 switch (locale_date_order(lc_time))
1336 {
1337 case DATEORDER_YMD:
1338 strcpy(repltok, "iso, ymd");
1339 break;
1340 case DATEORDER_DMY:
1341 strcpy(repltok, "iso, dmy");
1342 break;
1343 case DATEORDER_MDY:
1344 default:
1345 strcpy(repltok, "iso, mdy");
1346 break;
1347 }
1348 conflines = replace_guc_value(conflines, "datestyle",
1349 repltok, false);
1350
1351 snprintf(repltok, sizeof(repltok), "pg_catalog.%s",
1352 default_text_search_config);
1353 conflines = replace_guc_value(conflines, "default_text_search_config",
1354 repltok, false);
1355
1356 if (default_timezone)
1357 {
1358 conflines = replace_guc_value(conflines, "timezone",
1359 default_timezone, false);
1360 conflines = replace_guc_value(conflines, "log_timezone",
1361 default_timezone, false);
1362 }
1363
1364 conflines = replace_guc_value(conflines, "dynamic_shared_memory_type",
1365 dynamic_shared_memory_type, false);
1366
1367 /* Caution: these depend on wal_segment_size_mb, they're not constants */
1368 conflines = replace_guc_value(conflines, "min_wal_size",
1369 pretty_wal_size(DEFAULT_MIN_WAL_SEGS), false);
1370
1371 conflines = replace_guc_value(conflines, "max_wal_size",
1372 pretty_wal_size(DEFAULT_MAX_WAL_SEGS), false);
1373
1374 /*
1375 * Fix up various entries to match the true compile-time defaults. Since
1376 * these are indeed defaults, keep the postgresql.conf lines commented.
1377 */
1378 conflines = replace_guc_value(conflines, "unix_socket_directories",
1379 DEFAULT_PGSOCKET_DIR, true);
1380
1381 conflines = replace_guc_value(conflines, "port",
1382 DEF_PGPORT_STR, true);
1383
1384#if DEFAULT_BACKEND_FLUSH_AFTER > 0
1385 snprintf(repltok, sizeof(repltok), "%dkB",
1386 DEFAULT_BACKEND_FLUSH_AFTER * (BLCKSZ / 1024));
1387 conflines = replace_guc_value(conflines, "backend_flush_after",
1388 repltok, true);
1389#endif
1390
1391#if DEFAULT_BGWRITER_FLUSH_AFTER > 0
1392 snprintf(repltok, sizeof(repltok), "%dkB",
1393 DEFAULT_BGWRITER_FLUSH_AFTER * (BLCKSZ / 1024));
1394 conflines = replace_guc_value(conflines, "bgwriter_flush_after",
1395 repltok, true);
1396#endif
1397
1398#if DEFAULT_CHECKPOINT_FLUSH_AFTER > 0
1399 snprintf(repltok, sizeof(repltok), "%dkB",
1400 DEFAULT_CHECKPOINT_FLUSH_AFTER * (BLCKSZ / 1024));
1401 conflines = replace_guc_value(conflines, "checkpoint_flush_after",
1402 repltok, true);
1403#endif
1404
1405#ifdef WIN32
1406 conflines = replace_guc_value(conflines, "update_process_title",
1407 "off", true);
1408#endif
1409
1410 /*
1411 * Change password_encryption setting to md5 if md5 was chosen as an
1412 * authentication method, unless scram-sha-256 was also chosen.
1413 */
1414 if ((strcmp(authmethodlocal, "md5") == 0 &&
1415 strcmp(authmethodhost, "scram-sha-256") != 0) ||
1416 (strcmp(authmethodhost, "md5") == 0 &&
1417 strcmp(authmethodlocal, "scram-sha-256") != 0))
1418 {
1419 conflines = replace_guc_value(conflines, "password_encryption",
1420 "md5", false);
1421 }
1422
1423 /*
1424 * If group access has been enabled for the cluster then it makes sense to
1425 * ensure that the log files also allow group access. Otherwise a backup
1426 * from a user in the group would fail if the log files were not
1427 * relocated.
1428 */
1429 if (pg_dir_create_mode == PG_DIR_MODE_GROUP)
1430 {
1431 conflines = replace_guc_value(conflines, "log_file_mode",
1432 "0640", false);
1433 }
1434
1435 /*
1436 * Now replace anything that's overridden via -c switches.
1437 */
1438 for (gnames = extra_guc_names, gvalues = extra_guc_values;
1439 gnames != NULL; /* assume lists have the same length */
1440 gnames = gnames->next, gvalues = gvalues->next)
1441 {
1442 conflines = replace_guc_value(conflines, gnames->str,
1443 gvalues->str, false);
1444 }
1445
1446 /* ... and write out the finished postgresql.conf file */
1447 snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/postgresql.conf", pg_data);
1448
1449 writefile(path, conflines);
1450 if (chmod(path, pg_file_create_mode) != 0)
1451 pg_fatal("could not change permissions of \"%s\": %m", path);
1452
1453
1454 /* postgresql.auto.conf */
1455
1456 conflines = pg_malloc_array(char *, 3);
1457 conflines[0] = pg_strdup("# Do not edit this file manually!\n");
1458 conflines[1] = pg_strdup("# It will be overwritten by the ALTER SYSTEM command.\n");
1459 conflines[2] = NULL;
1460
1461 sprintf(path, "%s/postgresql.auto.conf", pg_data);
1462
1463 writefile(path, conflines);
1464 if (chmod(path, pg_file_create_mode) != 0)
1465 pg_fatal("could not change permissions of \"%s\": %m", path);
1466
1467
1468 /* pg_hba.conf */
1469
1470 conflines = readfile(hba_file);
1471
1472 conflines = replace_token(conflines, "@remove-line-for-nolocal@", "");
1473
1474
1475 /*
1476 * Probe to see if there is really any platform support for IPv6, and
1477 * comment out the relevant pg_hba line if not. This avoids runtime
1478 * warnings if getaddrinfo doesn't actually cope with IPv6. Particularly
1479 * useful on Windows, where executables built on a machine with IPv6 may
1480 * have to run on a machine without.
1481 */
1482 {
1483 struct addrinfo *gai_result;
1484 struct addrinfo hints;
1485 int err = 0;
1486
1487#ifdef WIN32
1488 /* need to call WSAStartup before calling getaddrinfo */
1489 WSADATA wsaData;
1490
1491 err = WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsaData);
1492#endif
1493
1494 /* for best results, this code should match parse_hba_line() */
1495 hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
1496 hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
1497 hints.ai_socktype = 0;
1498 hints.ai_protocol = 0;
1499 hints.ai_addrlen = 0;
1500 hints.ai_canonname = NULL;
1501 hints.ai_addr = NULL;
1502 hints.ai_next = NULL;
1503
1504 if (err != 0 ||
1505 getaddrinfo("::1", NULL, &hints, &gai_result) != 0)
1506 {
1507 conflines = replace_token(conflines,
1508 "host all all ::1",
1509 "#host all all ::1");
1510 conflines = replace_token(conflines,
1511 "host replication all ::1",
1512 "#host replication all ::1");
1513 }
1514 }
1515
1516 /* Replace default authentication methods */
1517 conflines = replace_token(conflines,
1518 "@authmethodhost@",
1519 authmethodhost);
1520 conflines = replace_token(conflines,
1521 "@authmethodlocal@",
1522 authmethodlocal);
1523
1524 conflines = replace_token(conflines,
1525 "@authcomment@",
1526 (strcmp(authmethodlocal, "trust") == 0 || strcmp(authmethodhost, "trust") == 0) ? AUTHTRUST_WARNING : "");
1527
1528 snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/pg_hba.conf", pg_data);
1529
1530 writefile(path, conflines);
1531 if (chmod(path, pg_file_create_mode) != 0)
1532 pg_fatal("could not change permissions of \"%s\": %m", path);
1533
1534
1535 /* pg_ident.conf */
1536
1537 conflines = readfile(ident_file);
1538
1539 snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/pg_ident.conf", pg_data);
1540
1541 writefile(path, conflines);
1542 if (chmod(path, pg_file_create_mode) != 0)
1543 pg_fatal("could not change permissions of \"%s\": %m", path);
1544
1545 check_ok();
1546}
1547
1548
1549/*
1550 * run the BKI script in bootstrap mode to create template1
1551 */
1552static void
1553bootstrap_template1(void)
1554{
1555 PG_CMD_DECL;
1556 PQExpBufferData cmd;
1557 char **line;
1558 char **bki_lines;
1559 char headerline[MAXPGPATH];
1560 char buf[64];
1561
1562 printf(_("running bootstrap script ... "));
1563 fflush(stdout);
1564
1565 bki_lines = readfile(bki_file);
1566
1567 /* Check that bki file appears to be of the right version */
1568
1569 snprintf(headerline, sizeof(headerline), "# PostgreSQL %s\n",
1570 PG_MAJORVERSION);
1571
1572 if (strcmp(headerline, *bki_lines) != 0)
1573 {
1574 pg_log_error("input file \"%s\" does not belong to PostgreSQL %s",
1575 bki_file, PG_VERSION);
1576 pg_log_error_hint("Specify the correct path using the option -L.");
1577 exit(1);
1578 }
1579
1580 /* Substitute for various symbols used in the BKI file */
1581
1582 sprintf(buf, "%d", NAMEDATALEN);
1583 bki_lines = replace_token(bki_lines, "NAMEDATALEN", buf);
1584
1585 sprintf(buf, "%d", (int) sizeof(Pointer));
1586 bki_lines = replace_token(bki_lines, "SIZEOF_POINTER", buf);
1587
1588 bki_lines = replace_token(bki_lines, "ALIGNOF_POINTER",
1589 (sizeof(Pointer) == 4) ? "i" : "d");
1590
1591 bki_lines = replace_token(bki_lines, "FLOAT8PASSBYVAL",
1592 FLOAT8PASSBYVAL ? "true" : "false");
1593
1594 bki_lines = replace_token(bki_lines, "POSTGRES",
1595 escape_quotes_bki(username));
1596
1597 bki_lines = replace_token(bki_lines, "ENCODING",
1598 encodingid_to_string(encodingid));
1599
1600 bki_lines = replace_token(bki_lines, "LC_COLLATE",
1601 escape_quotes_bki(lc_collate));
1602
1603 bki_lines = replace_token(bki_lines, "LC_CTYPE",
1604 escape_quotes_bki(lc_ctype));
1605
1606 bki_lines = replace_token(bki_lines, "DATLOCALE",
1607 datlocale ? escape_quotes_bki(datlocale) : "_null_");
1608
1609 bki_lines = replace_token(bki_lines, "ICU_RULES",
1610 icu_rules ? escape_quotes_bki(icu_rules) : "_null_");
1611
1612 sprintf(buf, "%c", locale_provider);
1613 bki_lines = replace_token(bki_lines, "LOCALE_PROVIDER", buf);
1614
1615 /* Also ensure backend isn't confused by this environment var: */
1616 unsetenv("PGCLIENTENCODING");
1617
1618 initPQExpBuffer(&cmd);
1619
1620 printfPQExpBuffer(&cmd, "\"%s\" --boot %s %s", backend_exec, boot_options, extra_options);
1621 appendPQExpBuffer(&cmd, " -X %d", wal_segment_size_mb * (1024 * 1024));
1622 if (data_checksums)
1623 appendPQExpBuffer(&cmd, " -k");
1624 if (debug)
1625 appendPQExpBuffer(&cmd, " -d 5");
1626
1627
1628 PG_CMD_OPEN(cmd.data);
1629
1630 for (line = bki_lines; *line != NULL; line++)
1631 {
1632 PG_CMD_PUTS(*line);
1633 free(*line);
1634 }
1635
1636 PG_CMD_CLOSE();
1637
1638 termPQExpBuffer(&cmd);
1639 free(bki_lines);
1640
1641 check_ok();
1642}
1643
1644/*
1645 * set up the shadow password table
1646 */
1647static void
1648setup_auth(FILE *cmdfd)
1649{
1650 /*
1651 * The authid table shouldn't be readable except through views, to ensure
1652 * passwords are not publicly visible.
1653 */
1654 PG_CMD_PUTS("REVOKE ALL ON pg_authid FROM public;\n\n");
1655
1656 if (superuser_password)
1657 PG_CMD_PRINTF("ALTER USER \"%s\" WITH PASSWORD E'%s';\n\n",
1658 username, escape_quotes(superuser_password));
1659}
1660
1661/*
1662 * get the superuser password if required
1663 */
1664static void
1665get_su_pwd(void)
1666{
1667 char *pwd1;
1668
1669 if (pwprompt)
1670 {
1671 /*
1672 * Read password from terminal
1673 */
1674 char *pwd2;
1675
1676 printf("\n");
1677 fflush(stdout);
1678 pwd1 = simple_prompt("Enter new superuser password: ", false);
1679 pwd2 = simple_prompt("Enter it again: ", false);
1680 if (strcmp(pwd1, pwd2) != 0)
1681 {
1682 fprintf(stderr, _("Passwords didn't match.\n"));
1683 exit(1);
1684 }
1685 free(pwd2);
1686 }
1687 else
1688 {
1689 /*
1690 * Read password from file
1691 *
1692 * Ideally this should insist that the file not be world-readable.
1693 * However, this option is mainly intended for use on Windows where
1694 * file permissions may not exist at all, so we'll skip the paranoia
1695 * for now.
1696 */
1697 FILE *pwf = fopen(pwfilename, "r");
1698
1699 if (!pwf)
1700 pg_fatal("could not open file \"%s\" for reading: %m",
1701 pwfilename);
1702 pwd1 = pg_get_line(pwf, NULL);
1703 if (!pwd1)
1704 {
1705 if (ferror(pwf))
1706 pg_fatal("could not read password from file \"%s\": %m",
1707 pwfilename);
1708 else
1709 pg_fatal("password file \"%s\" is empty",
1710 pwfilename);
1711 }
1712 fclose(pwf);
1713
1714 (void) pg_strip_crlf(pwd1);
1715 }
1716
1717 superuser_password = pwd1;
1718}
1719
1720/*
1721 * set up pg_depend
1722 */
1723static void
1724setup_depend(FILE *cmdfd)
1725{
1726 /*
1727 * Advance the OID counter so that subsequently-created objects aren't
1728 * pinned.
1729 */
1730 PG_CMD_PUTS("SELECT pg_stop_making_pinned_objects();\n\n");
1731}
1732
1733/*
1734 * Run external file
1735 */
1736static void
1737setup_run_file(FILE *cmdfd, const char *filename)
1738{
1739 char **lines;
1740
1741 lines = readfile(filename);
1742
1743 for (char **line = lines; *line != NULL; line++)
1744 {
1745 PG_CMD_PUTS(*line);
1746 free(*line);
1747 }
1748
1749 PG_CMD_PUTS("\n\n");
1750
1751 free(lines);
1752}
1753
1754/*
1755 * fill in extra description data
1756 */
1757static void
1758setup_description(FILE *cmdfd)
1759{
1760 /* Create default descriptions for operator implementation functions */
1761 PG_CMD_PUTS("WITH funcdescs AS ( "
1762 "SELECT p.oid as p_oid, o.oid as o_oid, oprname "
1763 "FROM pg_proc p JOIN pg_operator o ON oprcode = p.oid ) "
1764 "INSERT INTO pg_description "
1765 " SELECT p_oid, 'pg_proc'::regclass, 0, "
1766 " 'implementation of ' || oprname || ' operator' "
1767 " FROM funcdescs "
1768 " WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM pg_description "
1769 " WHERE objoid = p_oid AND classoid = 'pg_proc'::regclass) "
1770 " AND NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM pg_description "
1771 " WHERE objoid = o_oid AND classoid = 'pg_operator'::regclass"
1772 " AND description LIKE 'deprecated%');\n\n");
1773}
1774
1775/*
1776 * populate pg_collation
1777 */
1778static void
1779setup_collation(FILE *cmdfd)
1780{
1781 /*
1782 * Set the collation version for collations defined in pg_collation.dat,
1783 * but not the ones where we know that the collation behavior will never
1784 * change.
1785 */
1786 PG_CMD_PUTS("UPDATE pg_collation SET collversion = pg_collation_actual_version(oid) WHERE collname = 'unicode';\n\n");
1787
1788 /* Import all collations we can find in the operating system */
1789 PG_CMD_PUTS("SELECT pg_import_system_collations('pg_catalog');\n\n");
1790}
1791
1792/*
1793 * Set up privileges
1794 *
1795 * We mark most system catalogs as world-readable. We don't currently have
1796 * to touch functions, languages, or databases, because their default
1797 * permissions are OK.
1798 *
1799 * Some objects may require different permissions by default, so we
1800 * make sure we don't overwrite privilege sets that have already been
1801 * set (NOT NULL).
1802 *
1803 * Also populate pg_init_privs to save what the privileges are at init
1804 * time. This is used by pg_dump to allow users to change privileges
1805 * on catalog objects and to have those privilege changes preserved
1806 * across dump/reload and pg_upgrade.
1807 *
1808 * Note that pg_init_privs is only for per-database objects and therefore
1809 * we don't include databases or tablespaces.
1810 */
1811static void
1812setup_privileges(FILE *cmdfd)
1813{
1814 PG_CMD_PRINTF("UPDATE pg_class "
1815 " SET relacl = (SELECT array_agg(a.acl) FROM "
1816 " (SELECT E'=r/\"%s\"' as acl "
1817 " UNION SELECT unnest(pg_catalog.acldefault("
1818 " CASE WHEN relkind = " CppAsString2(RELKIND_SEQUENCE) " THEN 's' "
1819 " ELSE 'r' END::\"char\"," CppAsString2(BOOTSTRAP_SUPERUSERID) "::oid))"
1820 " ) as a) "
1821 " WHERE relkind IN (" CppAsString2(RELKIND_RELATION) ", "
1822 CppAsString2(RELKIND_VIEW) ", " CppAsString2(RELKIND_MATVIEW) ", "
1823 CppAsString2(RELKIND_SEQUENCE) ")"
1824 " AND relacl IS NULL;\n\n",
1825 escape_quotes(username));
1826 PG_CMD_PUTS("GRANT USAGE ON SCHEMA pg_catalog, public TO PUBLIC;\n\n");
1827 PG_CMD_PUTS("REVOKE ALL ON pg_largeobject FROM PUBLIC;\n\n");
1828 PG_CMD_PUTS("INSERT INTO pg_init_privs "
1829 " (objoid, classoid, objsubid, initprivs, privtype)"
1830 " SELECT"
1831 " oid,"
1832 " (SELECT oid FROM pg_class WHERE relname = 'pg_class'),"
1833 " 0,"
1834 " relacl,"
1835 " 'i'"
1836 " FROM"
1837 " pg_class"
1838 " WHERE"
1839 " relacl IS NOT NULL"
1840 " AND relkind IN (" CppAsString2(RELKIND_RELATION) ", "
1841 CppAsString2(RELKIND_VIEW) ", " CppAsString2(RELKIND_MATVIEW) ", "
1842 CppAsString2(RELKIND_SEQUENCE) ");\n\n");
1843 PG_CMD_PUTS("INSERT INTO pg_init_privs "
1844 " (objoid, classoid, objsubid, initprivs, privtype)"
1845 " SELECT"
1846 " pg_class.oid,"
1847 " (SELECT oid FROM pg_class WHERE relname = 'pg_class'),"
1848 " pg_attribute.attnum,"
1849 " pg_attribute.attacl,"
1850 " 'i'"
1851 " FROM"
1852 " pg_class"
1853 " JOIN pg_attribute ON (pg_class.oid = pg_attribute.attrelid)"
1854 " WHERE"
1855 " pg_attribute.attacl IS NOT NULL"
1856 " AND pg_class.relkind IN (" CppAsString2(RELKIND_RELATION) ", "
1857 CppAsString2(RELKIND_VIEW) ", " CppAsString2(RELKIND_MATVIEW) ", "
1858 CppAsString2(RELKIND_SEQUENCE) ");\n\n");
1859 PG_CMD_PUTS("INSERT INTO pg_init_privs "
1860 " (objoid, classoid, objsubid, initprivs, privtype)"
1861 " SELECT"
1862 " oid,"
1863 " (SELECT oid FROM pg_class WHERE relname = 'pg_proc'),"
1864 " 0,"
1865 " proacl,"
1866 " 'i'"
1867 " FROM"
1868 " pg_proc"
1869 " WHERE"
1870 " proacl IS NOT NULL;\n\n");
1871 PG_CMD_PUTS("INSERT INTO pg_init_privs "
1872 " (objoid, classoid, objsubid, initprivs, privtype)"
1873 " SELECT"
1874 " oid,"
1875 " (SELECT oid FROM pg_class WHERE relname = 'pg_type'),"
1876 " 0,"
1877 " typacl,"
1878 " 'i'"
1879 " FROM"
1880 " pg_type"
1881 " WHERE"
1882 " typacl IS NOT NULL;\n\n");
1883 PG_CMD_PUTS("INSERT INTO pg_init_privs "
1884 " (objoid, classoid, objsubid, initprivs, privtype)"
1885 " SELECT"
1886 " oid,"
1887 " (SELECT oid FROM pg_class WHERE relname = 'pg_language'),"
1888 " 0,"
1889 " lanacl,"
1890 " 'i'"
1891 " FROM"
1892 " pg_language"
1893 " WHERE"
1894 " lanacl IS NOT NULL;\n\n");
1895 PG_CMD_PUTS("INSERT INTO pg_init_privs "
1896 " (objoid, classoid, objsubid, initprivs, privtype)"
1897 " SELECT"
1898 " oid,"
1899 " (SELECT oid FROM pg_class WHERE "
1900 " relname = 'pg_largeobject_metadata'),"
1901 " 0,"
1902 " lomacl,"
1903 " 'i'"
1904 " FROM"
1905 " pg_largeobject_metadata"
1906 " WHERE"
1907 " lomacl IS NOT NULL;\n\n");
1908 PG_CMD_PUTS("INSERT INTO pg_init_privs "
1909 " (objoid, classoid, objsubid, initprivs, privtype)"
1910 " SELECT"
1911 " oid,"
1912 " (SELECT oid FROM pg_class WHERE relname = 'pg_namespace'),"
1913 " 0,"
1914 " nspacl,"
1915 " 'i'"
1916 " FROM"
1917 " pg_namespace"
1918 " WHERE"
1919 " nspacl IS NOT NULL;\n\n");
1920 PG_CMD_PUTS("INSERT INTO pg_init_privs "
1921 " (objoid, classoid, objsubid, initprivs, privtype)"
1922 " SELECT"
1923 " oid,"
1924 " (SELECT oid FROM pg_class WHERE "
1925 " relname = 'pg_foreign_data_wrapper'),"
1926 " 0,"
1927 " fdwacl,"
1928 " 'i'"
1929 " FROM"
1930 " pg_foreign_data_wrapper"
1931 " WHERE"
1932 " fdwacl IS NOT NULL;\n\n");
1933 PG_CMD_PUTS("INSERT INTO pg_init_privs "
1934 " (objoid, classoid, objsubid, initprivs, privtype)"
1935 " SELECT"
1936 " oid,"
1937 " (SELECT oid FROM pg_class "
1938 " WHERE relname = 'pg_foreign_server'),"
1939 " 0,"
1940 " srvacl,"
1941 " 'i'"
1942 " FROM"
1943 " pg_foreign_server"
1944 " WHERE"
1945 " srvacl IS NOT NULL;\n\n");
1946}
1947
1948/*
1949 * extract the strange version of version required for information schema
1950 * (09.08.0007abc)
1951 */
1952static void
1953set_info_version(void)
1954{
1955 char *letterversion;
1956 long major = 0,
1957 minor = 0,
1958 micro = 0;
1959 char *endptr;
1960 char *vstr = pg_strdup(PG_VERSION);
1961 char *ptr;
1962
1963 ptr = vstr + (strlen(vstr) - 1);
1964 while (ptr != vstr && (*ptr < '0' || *ptr > '9'))
1965 ptr--;
1966 letterversion = ptr + 1;
1967 major = strtol(vstr, &endptr, 10);
1968 if (*endptr)
1969 minor = strtol(endptr + 1, &endptr, 10);
1970 if (*endptr)
1971 micro = strtol(endptr + 1, &endptr, 10);
1972 snprintf(infoversion, sizeof(infoversion), "%02ld.%02ld.%04ld%s",
1973 major, minor, micro, letterversion);
1974}
1975
1976/*
1977 * load info schema and populate from features file
1978 */
1979static void
1980setup_schema(FILE *cmdfd)
1981{
1982 setup_run_file(cmdfd, info_schema_file);
1983
1984 PG_CMD_PRINTF("UPDATE information_schema.sql_implementation_info "
1985 " SET character_value = '%s' "
1986 " WHERE implementation_info_name = 'DBMS VERSION';\n\n",
1987 infoversion);
1988
1989 PG_CMD_PRINTF("COPY information_schema.sql_features "
1990 " (feature_id, feature_name, sub_feature_id, "
1991 " sub_feature_name, is_supported, comments) "
1992 " FROM E'%s';\n\n",
1993 escape_quotes(features_file));
1994}
1995
1996/*
1997 * load PL/pgSQL server-side language
1998 */
1999static void
2000load_plpgsql(FILE *cmdfd)
2001{
2002 PG_CMD_PUTS("CREATE EXTENSION plpgsql;\n\n");
2003}
2004
2005/*
2006 * clean everything up in template1
2007 */
2008static void
2009vacuum_db(FILE *cmdfd)
2010{
2011 /* Run analyze before VACUUM so the statistics are frozen. */
2012 PG_CMD_PUTS("ANALYZE;\n\nVACUUM FREEZE;\n\n");
2013}
2014
2015/*
2016 * copy template1 to template0
2017 */
2018static void
2019make_template0(FILE *cmdfd)
2020{
2021 /*
2022 * pg_upgrade tries to preserve database OIDs across upgrades. It's smart
2023 * enough to drop and recreate a conflicting database with the same name,
2024 * but if the same OID were used for one system-created database in the
2025 * old cluster and a different system-created database in the new cluster,
2026 * it would fail. To avoid that, assign a fixed OID to template0 rather
2027 * than letting the server choose one.
2028 *
2029 * (Note that, while the user could have dropped and recreated these
2030 * objects in the old cluster, the problem scenario only exists if the OID
2031 * that is in use in the old cluster is also used in the new cluster - and
2032 * the new cluster should be the result of a fresh initdb.)
2033 *
2034 * We use "STRATEGY = file_copy" here because checkpoints during initdb
2035 * are cheap. "STRATEGY = wal_log" would generate more WAL, which would be
2036 * a little bit slower and make the new cluster a little bit bigger.
2037 */
2038 PG_CMD_PUTS("CREATE DATABASE template0 IS_TEMPLATE = true ALLOW_CONNECTIONS = false"
2039 " OID = " CppAsString2(Template0DbOid)
2040 " STRATEGY = file_copy;\n\n");
2041
2042 /*
2043 * template0 shouldn't have any collation-dependent objects, so unset the
2044 * collation version. This disables collation version checks when making
2045 * a new database from it.
2046 */
2047 PG_CMD_PUTS("UPDATE pg_database SET datcollversion = NULL WHERE datname = 'template0';\n\n");
2048
2049 /*
2050 * While we are here, do set the collation version on template1.
2051 */
2052 PG_CMD_PUTS("UPDATE pg_database SET datcollversion = pg_database_collation_actual_version(oid) WHERE datname = 'template1';\n\n");
2053
2054 /*
2055 * Explicitly revoke public create-schema and create-temp-table privileges
2056 * in template1 and template0; else the latter would be on by default
2057 */
2058 PG_CMD_PUTS("REVOKE CREATE,TEMPORARY ON DATABASE template1 FROM public;\n\n");
2059 PG_CMD_PUTS("REVOKE CREATE,TEMPORARY ON DATABASE template0 FROM public;\n\n");
2060
2061 PG_CMD_PUTS("COMMENT ON DATABASE template0 IS 'unmodifiable empty database';\n\n");
2062
2063 /*
2064 * Finally vacuum to clean up dead rows in pg_database
2065 */
2066 PG_CMD_PUTS("VACUUM pg_database;\n\n");
2067}
2068
2069/*
2070 * copy template1 to postgres
2071 */
2072static void
2073make_postgres(FILE *cmdfd)
2074{
2075 /*
2076 * Just as we did for template0, and for the same reasons, assign a fixed
2077 * OID to postgres and select the file_copy strategy.
2078 */
2079 PG_CMD_PUTS("CREATE DATABASE postgres OID = " CppAsString2(PostgresDbOid)
2080 " STRATEGY = file_copy;\n\n");
2081 PG_CMD_PUTS("COMMENT ON DATABASE postgres IS 'default administrative connection database';\n\n");
2082}
2083
2084/*
2085 * signal handler in case we are interrupted.
2086 *
2087 * The Windows runtime docs at
2088 * https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/c-runtime-library/reference/signal
2089 * specifically forbid a number of things being done from a signal handler,
2090 * including IO, memory allocation and system calls, and only allow jmpbuf
2091 * if you are handling SIGFPE.
2092 *
2093 * I avoided doing the forbidden things by setting a flag instead of calling
2094 * exit() directly.
2095 *
2096 * Also note the behaviour of Windows with SIGINT, which says this:
2097 * SIGINT is not supported for any Win32 application. When a CTRL+C interrupt
2098 * occurs, Win32 operating systems generate a new thread to specifically
2099 * handle that interrupt. This can cause a single-thread application, such as
2100 * one in UNIX, to become multithreaded and cause unexpected behavior.
2101 *
2102 * I have no idea how to handle this. (Strange they call UNIX an application!)
2103 * So this will need some testing on Windows.
2104 */
2105static void
2106trapsig(SIGNAL_ARGS)
2107{
2108 /* handle systems that reset the handler, like Windows (grr) */
2109 pqsignal(postgres_signal_arg, trapsig);
2110 caught_signal = true;
2111}
2112
2113/*
2114 * call exit() if we got a signal, or else output "ok".
2115 */
2116static void
2117check_ok(void)
2118{
2119 if (caught_signal)
2120 {
2121 printf(_("caught signal\n"));
2122 fflush(stdout);
2123 exit(1);
2124 }
2125 else if (output_failed)
2126 {
2127 printf(_("could not write to child process: %s\n"),
2128 strerror(output_errno));
2129 fflush(stdout);
2130 exit(1);
2131 }
2132 else
2133 {
2134 /* all seems well */
2135 printf(_("ok\n"));
2136 fflush(stdout);
2137 }
2138}
2139
2140/* Hack to suppress a warning about %x from some versions of gcc */
2141static inline size_t
2142my_strftime(char *s, size_t max, const char *fmt, const struct tm *tm)
2143{
2144 return strftime(s, max, fmt, tm);
2145}
2146
2147/*
2148 * Determine likely date order from locale
2149 */
2150static int
2151locale_date_order(const char *locale)
2152{
2153 struct tm testtime;
2154 char buf[128];
2155 char *posD;
2156 char *posM;
2157 char *posY;
2158 save_locale_t save;
2159 size_t res;
2160 int result;
2161
2162 result = DATEORDER_MDY; /* default */
2163
2164 save = save_global_locale(LC_TIME);
2165
2166 setlocale(LC_TIME, locale);
2167
2168 memset(&testtime, 0, sizeof(testtime));
2169 testtime.tm_mday = 22;
2170 testtime.tm_mon = 10; /* November, should come out as "11" */
2171 testtime.tm_year = 133; /* 2033 */
2172
2173 res = my_strftime(buf, sizeof(buf), "%x", &testtime);
2174
2175 restore_global_locale(LC_TIME, save);
2176
2177 if (res == 0)
2178 return result;
2179
2180 posM = strstr(buf, "11");
2181 posD = strstr(buf, "22");
2182 posY = strstr(buf, "33");
2183
2184 if (!posM || !posD || !posY)
2185 return result;
2186
2187 if (posY < posM && posM < posD)
2188 result = DATEORDER_YMD;
2189 else if (posD < posM)
2190 result = DATEORDER_DMY;
2191 else
2192 result = DATEORDER_MDY;
2193
2194 return result;
2195}
2196
2197/*
2198 * Verify that locale name is valid for the locale category.
2199 *
2200 * If successful, and canonname isn't NULL, a malloc'd copy of the locale's
2201 * canonical name is stored there. This is especially useful for figuring out
2202 * what locale name "" means (ie, the environment value). (Actually,
2203 * it seems that on most implementations that's the only thing it's good for;
2204 * we could wish that setlocale gave back a canonically spelled version of
2205 * the locale name, but typically it doesn't.)
2206 *
2207 * this should match the backend's check_locale() function
2208 */
2209static void
2210check_locale_name(int category, const char *locale, char **canonname)
2211{
2212 save_locale_t save;
2213 char *res;
2214
2215 /* Don't let Windows' non-ASCII locale names in. */
2216 if (locale && !pg_is_ascii(locale))
2217 pg_fatal("locale name \"%s\" contains non-ASCII characters", locale);
2218
2219 if (canonname)
2220 *canonname = NULL; /* in case of failure */
2221
2222 save = save_global_locale(category);
2223
2224 /* for setlocale() call */
2225 if (!locale)
2226 locale = "";
2227
2228 /* set the locale with setlocale, to see if it accepts it. */
2229 res = setlocale(category, locale);
2230
2231 /* save canonical name if requested. */
2232 if (res && canonname)
2233 *canonname = pg_strdup(res);
2234
2235 /* restore old value. */
2236 restore_global_locale(category, save);
2237
2238 /* complain if locale wasn't valid */
2239 if (res == NULL)
2240 {
2241 if (*locale)
2242 {
2243 pg_log_error("invalid locale name \"%s\"", locale);
2244 pg_log_error_hint("If the locale name is specific to ICU, use --icu-locale.");
2245 exit(1);
2246 }
2247 else
2248 {
2249 /*
2250 * If no relevant switch was given on command line, locale is an
2251 * empty string, which is not too helpful to report. Presumably
2252 * setlocale() found something it did not like in the environment.
2253 * Ideally we'd report the bad environment variable, but since
2254 * setlocale's behavior is implementation-specific, it's hard to
2255 * be sure what it didn't like. Print a safe generic message.
2256 */
2257 pg_fatal("invalid locale settings; check LANG and LC_* environment variables");
2258 }
2259 }
2260
2261 /* Don't let Windows' non-ASCII locale names out. */
2262 if (canonname && !pg_is_ascii(*canonname))
2263 pg_fatal("locale name \"%s\" contains non-ASCII characters",
2264 *canonname);
2265}
2266
2267/*
2268 * check if the chosen encoding matches the encoding required by the locale
2269 *
2270 * this should match the similar check in the backend createdb() function
2271 */
2272static bool
2273check_locale_encoding(const char *locale, int user_enc)
2274{
2275 int locale_enc;
2276
2277 locale_enc = pg_get_encoding_from_locale(locale, true);
2278
2279 /* See notes in createdb() to understand these tests */
2280 if (!(locale_enc == user_enc ||
2281 locale_enc == PG_SQL_ASCII ||
2282 locale_enc == -1 ||
2283#ifdef WIN32
2284 user_enc == PG_UTF8 ||
2285#endif
2286 user_enc == PG_SQL_ASCII))
2287 {
2288 pg_log_error("encoding mismatch");
2289 pg_log_error_detail("The encoding you selected (%s) and the encoding that the "
2290 "selected locale uses (%s) do not match. This would lead to "
2291 "misbehavior in various character string processing functions.",
2292 pg_encoding_to_char(user_enc),
2293 pg_encoding_to_char(locale_enc));
2294 pg_log_error_hint("Rerun %s and either do not specify an encoding explicitly, "
2295 "or choose a matching combination.",
2296 progname);
2297 return false;
2298 }
2299 return true;
2300}
2301
2302/*
2303 * check if the chosen encoding matches is supported by ICU
2304 *
2305 * this should match the similar check in the backend createdb() function
2306 */
2307static bool
2308check_icu_locale_encoding(int user_enc)
2309{
2310 if (!(is_encoding_supported_by_icu(user_enc)))
2311 {
2312 pg_log_error("encoding mismatch");
2313 pg_log_error_detail("The encoding you selected (%s) is not supported with the ICU provider.",
2314 pg_encoding_to_char(user_enc));
2315 pg_log_error_hint("Rerun %s and either do not specify an encoding explicitly, "
2316 "or choose a matching combination.",
2317 progname);
2318 return false;
2319 }
2320 return true;
2321}
2322
2323/*
2324 * Convert to canonical BCP47 language tag. Must be consistent with
2325 * icu_language_tag().
2326 */
2327static char *
2328icu_language_tag(const char *loc_str)
2329{
2330#ifdef USE_ICU
2331 UErrorCode status;
2332 char *langtag;
2333 size_t buflen = 32; /* arbitrary starting buffer size */
2334 const bool strict = true;
2335
2336 /*
2337 * A BCP47 language tag doesn't have a clearly-defined upper limit (cf.
2338 * RFC5646 section 4.4). Additionally, in older ICU versions,
2339 * uloc_toLanguageTag() doesn't always return the ultimate length on the
2340 * first call, necessitating a loop.
2341 */
2342 langtag = pg_malloc(buflen);
2343 while (true)
2344 {
2345 status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
2346 uloc_toLanguageTag(loc_str, langtag, buflen, strict, &status);
2347
2348 /* try again if the buffer is not large enough */
2349 if (status == U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR ||
2350 status == U_STRING_NOT_TERMINATED_WARNING)
2351 {
2352 buflen = buflen * 2;
2353 langtag = pg_realloc(langtag, buflen);
2354 continue;
2355 }
2356
2357 break;
2358 }
2359
2360 if (U_FAILURE(status))
2361 {
2362 pg_free(langtag);
2363
2364 pg_fatal("could not convert locale name \"%s\" to language tag: %s",
2365 loc_str, u_errorName(status));
2366 }
2367
2368 return langtag;
2369#else
2370 pg_fatal("ICU is not supported in this build");
2371 return NULL; /* keep compiler quiet */
2372#endif
2373}
2374
2375/*
2376 * Perform best-effort check that the locale is a valid one. Should be
2377 * consistent with pg_locale.c, except that it doesn't need to open the
2378 * collator (that will happen during post-bootstrap initialization).
2379 */
2380static void
2381icu_validate_locale(const char *loc_str)
2382{
2383#ifdef USE_ICU
2384 UErrorCode status;
2385 char lang[ULOC_LANG_CAPACITY];
2386 bool found = false;
2387
2388 /* validate that we can extract the language */
2389 status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
2390 uloc_getLanguage(loc_str, lang, ULOC_LANG_CAPACITY, &status);
2391 if (U_FAILURE(status))
2392 {
2393 pg_fatal("could not get language from locale \"%s\": %s",
2394 loc_str, u_errorName(status));
2395 return;
2396 }
2397
2398 /* check for special language name */
2399 if (strcmp(lang, "") == 0 ||
2400 strcmp(lang, "root") == 0 || strcmp(lang, "und") == 0)
2401 found = true;
2402
2403 /* search for matching language within ICU */
2404 for (int32_t i = 0; !found && i < uloc_countAvailable(); i++)
2405 {
2406 const char *otherloc = uloc_getAvailable(i);
2407 char otherlang[ULOC_LANG_CAPACITY];
2408
2409 status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
2410 uloc_getLanguage(otherloc, otherlang, ULOC_LANG_CAPACITY, &status);
2411 if (U_FAILURE(status))
2412 continue;
2413
2414 if (strcmp(lang, otherlang) == 0)
2415 found = true;
2416 }
2417
2418 if (!found)
2419 pg_fatal("locale \"%s\" has unknown language \"%s\"",
2420 loc_str, lang);
2421#else
2422 pg_fatal("ICU is not supported in this build");
2423#endif
2424}
2425
2426/*
2427 * set up the locale variables
2428 *
2429 * assumes we have called setlocale(LC_ALL, "") -- see set_pglocale_pgservice
2430 */
2431static void
2432setlocales(void)
2433{
2434 char *canonname;
2435
2436 /* set empty lc_* and datlocale values to locale config if set */
2437
2438 if (locale)
2439 {
2440 if (!lc_ctype)
2441 lc_ctype = locale;
2442 if (!lc_collate)
2443 lc_collate = locale;
2444 if (!lc_numeric)
2445 lc_numeric = locale;
2446 if (!lc_time)
2447 lc_time = locale;
2448 if (!lc_monetary)
2449 lc_monetary = locale;
2450 if (!lc_messages)
2451 lc_messages = locale;
2452 if (!datlocale && locale_provider != COLLPROVIDER_LIBC)
2453 datlocale = locale;
2454 }
2455
2456 /*
2457 * canonicalize locale names, and obtain any missing values from our
2458 * current environment
2459 */
2460 check_locale_name(LC_CTYPE, lc_ctype, &canonname);
2461 lc_ctype = canonname;
2462 check_locale_name(LC_COLLATE, lc_collate, &canonname);
2463 lc_collate = canonname;
2464 check_locale_name(LC_NUMERIC, lc_numeric, &canonname);
2465 lc_numeric = canonname;
2466 check_locale_name(LC_TIME, lc_time, &canonname);
2467 lc_time = canonname;
2468 check_locale_name(LC_MONETARY, lc_monetary, &canonname);
2469 lc_monetary = canonname;
2470#if defined(LC_MESSAGES) && !defined(WIN32)
2471 check_locale_name(LC_MESSAGES, lc_messages, &canonname);
2472 lc_messages = canonname;
2473#else
2474 /* when LC_MESSAGES is not available, use the LC_CTYPE setting */
2475 check_locale_name(LC_CTYPE, lc_messages, &canonname);
2476 lc_messages = canonname;
2477#endif
2478
2479 if (locale_provider != COLLPROVIDER_LIBC && datlocale == NULL)
2480 pg_fatal("locale must be specified if provider is %s",
2481 collprovider_name(locale_provider));
2482
2483 if (locale_provider == COLLPROVIDER_BUILTIN)
2484 {
2485 if (strcmp(datlocale, "C") == 0)
2486 canonname = "C";
2487 else if (strcmp(datlocale, "C.UTF-8") == 0 ||
2488 strcmp(datlocale, "C.UTF8") == 0)
2489 canonname = "C.UTF-8";
2490 else if (strcmp(datlocale, "PG_UNICODE_FAST") == 0)
2491 canonname = "PG_UNICODE_FAST";
2492 else
2493 pg_fatal("invalid locale name \"%s\" for builtin provider",
2494 datlocale);
2495
2496 datlocale = canonname;
2497 }
2498 else if (locale_provider == COLLPROVIDER_ICU)
2499 {
2500 char *langtag;
2501
2502 /* canonicalize to a language tag */
2503 langtag = icu_language_tag(datlocale);
2504 printf(_("Using language tag \"%s\" for ICU locale \"%s\".\n"),
2505 langtag, datlocale);
2506 pg_free(datlocale);
2507 datlocale = langtag;
2508
2509 icu_validate_locale(datlocale);
2510
2511 /*
2512 * In supported builds, the ICU locale ID will be opened during
2513 * post-bootstrap initialization, which will perform extra checks.
2514 */
2515#ifndef USE_ICU
2516 pg_fatal("ICU is not supported in this build");
2517#endif
2518 }
2519}
2520
2521/*
2522 * print help text
2523 */
2524static void
2525usage(const char *progname)
2526{
2527 printf(_("%s initializes a PostgreSQL database cluster.\n\n"), progname);
2528 printf(_("Usage:\n"));
2529 printf(_(" %s [OPTION]... [DATADIR]\n"), progname);
2530 printf(_("\nOptions:\n"));
2531 printf(_(" -A, --auth=METHOD default authentication method for local connections\n"));
2532 printf(_(" --auth-host=METHOD default authentication method for local TCP/IP connections\n"));
2533 printf(_(" --auth-local=METHOD default authentication method for local-socket connections\n"));
2534 printf(_(" [-D, --pgdata=]DATADIR location for this database cluster\n"));
2535 printf(_(" -E, --encoding=ENCODING set default encoding for new databases\n"));
2536 printf(_(" -g, --allow-group-access allow group read/execute on data directory\n"));
2537 printf(_(" --icu-locale=LOCALE set ICU locale ID for new databases\n"));
2538 printf(_(" --icu-rules=RULES set additional ICU collation rules for new databases\n"));
2539 printf(_(" -k, --data-checksums use data page checksums\n"));
2540 printf(_(" --locale=LOCALE set default locale for new databases\n"));
2541 printf(_(" --lc-collate=, --lc-ctype=, --lc-messages=LOCALE\n"
2542 " --lc-monetary=, --lc-numeric=, --lc-time=LOCALE\n"
2543 " set default locale in the respective category for\n"
2544 " new databases (default taken from environment)\n"));
2545 printf(_(" --no-locale equivalent to --locale=C\n"));
2546 printf(_(" --builtin-locale=LOCALE\n"
2547 " set builtin locale name for new databases\n"));
2548 printf(_(" --locale-provider={builtin|libc|icu}\n"
2549 " set default locale provider for new databases\n"));
2550 printf(_(" --no-data-checksums do not use data page checksums\n"));
2551 printf(_(" --pwfile=FILE read password for the new superuser from file\n"));
2552 printf(_(" -T, --text-search-config=CFG\n"
2553 " default text search configuration\n"));
2554 printf(_(" -U, --username=NAME database superuser name\n"));
2555 printf(_(" -W, --pwprompt prompt for a password for the new superuser\n"));
2556 printf(_(" -X, --waldir=WALDIR location for the write-ahead log directory\n"));
2557 printf(_(" --wal-segsize=SIZE size of WAL segments, in megabytes\n"));
2558 printf(_("\nLess commonly used options:\n"));
2559 printf(_(" -c, --set NAME=VALUE override default setting for server parameter\n"));
2560 printf(_(" -d, --debug generate lots of debugging output\n"));
2561 printf(_(" --discard-caches set debug_discard_caches=1\n"));
2562 printf(_(" -L DIRECTORY where to find the input files\n"));
2563 printf(_(" -n, --no-clean do not clean up after errors\n"));
2564 printf(_(" -N, --no-sync do not wait for changes to be written safely to disk\n"));
2565 printf(_(" --no-sync-data-files do not sync files within database directories\n"));
2566 printf(_(" --no-instructions do not print instructions for next steps\n"));
2567 printf(_(" -s, --show show internal settings, then exit\n"));
2568 printf(_(" --sync-method=METHOD set method for syncing files to disk\n"));
2569 printf(_(" -S, --sync-only only sync database files to disk, then exit\n"));
2570 printf(_("\nOther options:\n"));
2571 printf(_(" -V, --version output version information, then exit\n"));
2572 printf(_(" -?, --help show this help, then exit\n"));
2573 printf(_("\nIf the data directory is not specified, the environment variable PGDATA\n"
2574 "is used.\n"));
2575 printf(_("\nReport bugs to <%s>.\n"), PACKAGE_BUGREPORT);
2576 printf(_("%s home page: <%s>\n"), PACKAGE_NAME, PACKAGE_URL);
2577}
2578
2579static void
2580check_authmethod_unspecified(const char **authmethod)
2581{
2582 if (*authmethod == NULL)
2583 {
2584 authwarning = true;
2585 *authmethod = "trust";
2586 }
2587}
2588
2589static void
2590check_authmethod_valid(const char *authmethod, const char *const *valid_methods, const char *conntype)
2591{
2592 const char *const *p;
2593
2594 for (p = valid_methods; *p; p++)
2595 {
2596 if (strcmp(authmethod, *p) == 0)
2597 return;
2598 }
2599
2600 pg_fatal("invalid authentication method \"%s\" for \"%s\" connections",
2601 authmethod, conntype);
2602}
2603
2604static void
2605check_need_password(const char *authmethodlocal, const char *authmethodhost)
2606{
2607 if ((strcmp(authmethodlocal, "md5") == 0 ||
2608 strcmp(authmethodlocal, "password") == 0 ||
2609 strcmp(authmethodlocal, "scram-sha-256") == 0) &&
2610 (strcmp(authmethodhost, "md5") == 0 ||
2611 strcmp(authmethodhost, "password") == 0 ||
2612 strcmp(authmethodhost, "scram-sha-256") == 0) &&
2613 !(pwprompt || pwfilename))
2614 pg_fatal("must specify a password for the superuser to enable password authentication");
2615}
2616
2617
2618void
2619setup_pgdata(void)
2620{
2621 char *pgdata_get_env;
2622
2623 if (!pg_data)
2624 {
2625 pgdata_get_env = getenv("PGDATA");
2626 if (pgdata_get_env && strlen(pgdata_get_env))
2627 {
2628 /* PGDATA found */
2629 pg_data = pg_strdup(pgdata_get_env);
2630 }
2631 else
2632 {
2633 pg_log_error("no data directory specified");
2634 pg_log_error_hint("You must identify the directory where the data for this database system "
2635 "will reside. Do this with either the invocation option -D or the "
2636 "environment variable PGDATA.");
2637 exit(1);
2638 }
2639 }
2640
2641 pgdata_native = pg_strdup(pg_data);
2642 canonicalize_path(pg_data);
2643
2644 /*
2645 * we have to set PGDATA for postgres rather than pass it on the command
2646 * line to avoid dumb quoting problems on Windows, and we would especially
2647 * need quotes otherwise on Windows because paths there are most likely to
2648 * have embedded spaces.
2649 */
2650 if (setenv("PGDATA", pg_data, 1) != 0)
2651 pg_fatal("could not set environment");
2652}
2653
2654
2655void
2656setup_bin_paths(const char *argv0)
2657{
2658 int ret;
2659
2660 if ((ret = find_other_exec(argv0, "postgres", PG_BACKEND_VERSIONSTR,
2661 backend_exec)) < 0)
2662 {
2663 char full_path[MAXPGPATH];
2664
2665 if (find_my_exec(argv0, full_path) < 0)
2666 strlcpy(full_path, progname, sizeof(full_path));
2667
2668 if (ret == -1)
2669 pg_fatal("program \"%s\" is needed by %s but was not found in the same directory as \"%s\"",
2670 "postgres", progname, full_path);
2671 else
2672 pg_fatal("program \"%s\" was found by \"%s\" but was not the same version as %s",
2673 "postgres", full_path, progname);
2674 }
2675
2676 /* store binary directory */
2677 strcpy(bin_path, backend_exec);
2678 *last_dir_separator(bin_path) = '\0';
2679 canonicalize_path(bin_path);
2680
2681 if (!share_path)
2682 {
2683 share_path = pg_malloc(MAXPGPATH);
2684 get_share_path(backend_exec, share_path);
2685 }
2686 else if (!is_absolute_path(share_path))
2687 pg_fatal("input file location must be an absolute path");
2688
2689 canonicalize_path(share_path);
2690}
2691
2692void
2693setup_locale_encoding(void)
2694{
2695 setlocales();
2696
2697 if (locale_provider == COLLPROVIDER_LIBC &&
2698 strcmp(lc_ctype, lc_collate) == 0 &&
2699 strcmp(lc_ctype, lc_time) == 0 &&
2700 strcmp(lc_ctype, lc_numeric) == 0 &&
2701 strcmp(lc_ctype, lc_monetary) == 0 &&
2702 strcmp(lc_ctype, lc_messages) == 0 &&
2703 (!datlocale || strcmp(lc_ctype, datlocale) == 0))
2704 printf(_("The database cluster will be initialized with locale \"%s\".\n"), lc_ctype);
2705 else
2706 {
2707 printf(_("The database cluster will be initialized with this locale configuration:\n"));
2708 printf(_(" locale provider: %s\n"), collprovider_name(locale_provider));
2709 if (locale_provider != COLLPROVIDER_LIBC)
2710 printf(_(" default collation: %s\n"), datlocale);
2711 printf(_(" LC_COLLATE: %s\n"
2712 " LC_CTYPE: %s\n"
2713 " LC_MESSAGES: %s\n"
2714 " LC_MONETARY: %s\n"
2715 " LC_NUMERIC: %s\n"
2716 " LC_TIME: %s\n"),
2717 lc_collate,
2718 lc_ctype,
2719 lc_messages,
2720 lc_monetary,
2721 lc_numeric,
2722 lc_time);
2723 }
2724
2725 if (!encoding)
2726 {
2727 int ctype_enc;
2728
2729 ctype_enc = pg_get_encoding_from_locale(lc_ctype, true);
2730
2731 /*
2732 * If ctype_enc=SQL_ASCII, it's compatible with any encoding. ICU does
2733 * not support SQL_ASCII, so select UTF-8 instead.
2734 */
2735 if (locale_provider == COLLPROVIDER_ICU && ctype_enc == PG_SQL_ASCII)
2736 ctype_enc = PG_UTF8;
2737
2738 if (ctype_enc == -1)
2739 {
2740 /* Couldn't recognize the locale's codeset */
2741 pg_log_error("could not find suitable encoding for locale \"%s\"",
2742 lc_ctype);
2743 pg_log_error_hint("Rerun %s with the -E option.", progname);
2744 pg_log_error_hint("Try \"%s --help\" for more information.", progname);
2745 exit(1);
2746 }
2747 else if (!pg_valid_server_encoding_id(ctype_enc))
2748 {
2749 /*
2750 * We recognized it, but it's not a legal server encoding. On
2751 * Windows, UTF-8 works with any locale, so we can fall back to
2752 * UTF-8.
2753 */
2754#ifdef WIN32
2755 encodingid = PG_UTF8;
2756 printf(_("Encoding \"%s\" implied by locale is not allowed as a server-side encoding.\n"
2757 "The default database encoding will be set to \"%s\" instead.\n"),
2758 pg_encoding_to_char(ctype_enc),
2759 pg_encoding_to_char(encodingid));
2760#else
2761 pg_log_error("locale \"%s\" requires unsupported encoding \"%s\"",
2762 lc_ctype, pg_encoding_to_char(ctype_enc));
2763 pg_log_error_detail("Encoding \"%s\" is not allowed as a server-side encoding.",
2764 pg_encoding_to_char(ctype_enc));
2765 pg_log_error_hint("Rerun %s with a different locale selection.",
2766 progname);
2767 exit(1);
2768#endif
2769 }
2770 else
2771 {
2772 encodingid = ctype_enc;
2773 printf(_("The default database encoding has accordingly been set to \"%s\".\n"),
2774 pg_encoding_to_char(encodingid));
2775 }
2776 }
2777 else
2778 encodingid = get_encoding_id(encoding);
2779
2780 if (!check_locale_encoding(lc_ctype, encodingid) ||
2781 !check_locale_encoding(lc_collate, encodingid))
2782 exit(1); /* check_locale_encoding printed the error */
2783
2784 if (locale_provider == COLLPROVIDER_BUILTIN)
2785 {
2786 if ((strcmp(datlocale, "C.UTF-8") == 0 ||
2787 strcmp(datlocale, "PG_UNICODE_FAST") == 0) &&
2788 encodingid != PG_UTF8)
2789 pg_fatal("builtin provider locale \"%s\" requires encoding \"%s\"",
2790 datlocale, "UTF-8");
2791 }
2792
2793 if (locale_provider == COLLPROVIDER_ICU &&
2794 !check_icu_locale_encoding(encodingid))
2795 exit(1);
2796}
2797
2798
2799void
2800setup_data_file_paths(void)
2801{
2802 set_input(&bki_file, "postgres.bki");
2803 set_input(&hba_file, "pg_hba.conf.sample");
2804 set_input(&ident_file, "pg_ident.conf.sample");
2805 set_input(&conf_file, "postgresql.conf.sample");
2806 set_input(&dictionary_file, "snowball_create.sql");
2807 set_input(&info_schema_file, "information_schema.sql");
2808 set_input(&features_file, "sql_features.txt");
2809 set_input(&system_constraints_file, "system_constraints.sql");
2810 set_input(&system_functions_file, "system_functions.sql");
2811 set_input(&system_views_file, "system_views.sql");
2812
2813 if (show_setting || debug)
2814 {
2815 fprintf(stderr,
2816 "VERSION=%s\n"
2817 "PGDATA=%s\nshare_path=%s\nPGPATH=%s\n"
2818 "POSTGRES_SUPERUSERNAME=%s\nPOSTGRES_BKI=%s\n"
2819 "POSTGRESQL_CONF_SAMPLE=%s\n"
2820 "PG_HBA_SAMPLE=%s\nPG_IDENT_SAMPLE=%s\n",
2821 PG_VERSION,
2822 pg_data, share_path, bin_path,
2823 username, bki_file,
2824 conf_file,
2825 hba_file, ident_file);
2826 if (show_setting)
2827 exit(0);
2828 }
2829
2830 check_input(bki_file);
2831 check_input(hba_file);
2832 check_input(ident_file);
2833 check_input(conf_file);
2834 check_input(dictionary_file);
2835 check_input(info_schema_file);
2836 check_input(features_file);
2837 check_input(system_constraints_file);
2838 check_input(system_functions_file);
2839 check_input(system_views_file);
2840}
2841
2842
2843void
2844setup_text_search(void)
2845{
2846 if (!default_text_search_config)
2847 {
2848 default_text_search_config = find_matching_ts_config(lc_ctype);
2849 if (!default_text_search_config)
2850 {
2851 pg_log_info("could not find suitable text search configuration for locale \"%s\"",
2852 lc_ctype);
2853 default_text_search_config = "simple";
2854 }
2855 }
2856 else
2857 {
2858 const char *checkmatch = find_matching_ts_config(lc_ctype);
2859
2860 if (checkmatch == NULL)
2861 {
2862 pg_log_warning("suitable text search configuration for locale \"%s\" is unknown",
2863 lc_ctype);
2864 }
2865 else if (strcmp(checkmatch, default_text_search_config) != 0)
2866 {
2867 pg_log_warning("specified text search configuration \"%s\" might not match locale \"%s\"",
2868 default_text_search_config, lc_ctype);
2869 }
2870 }
2871
2872 printf(_("The default text search configuration will be set to \"%s\".\n"),
2873 default_text_search_config);
2874}
2875
2876
2877void
2878setup_signals(void)
2879{
2880 pqsignal(SIGINT, trapsig);
2881 pqsignal(SIGTERM, trapsig);
2882
2883 /* the following are not valid on Windows */
2884#ifndef WIN32
2885 pqsignal(SIGHUP, trapsig);
2886 pqsignal(SIGQUIT, trapsig);
2887
2888 /* Ignore SIGPIPE when writing to backend, so we can clean up */
2889 pqsignal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
2890
2891 /* Prevent SIGSYS so we can probe for kernel calls that might not work */
2892 pqsignal(SIGSYS, SIG_IGN);
2893#endif
2894}
2895
2896
2897void
2898create_data_directory(void)
2899{
2900 int ret;
2901
2902 switch ((ret = pg_check_dir(pg_data)))
2903 {
2904 case 0:
2905 /* PGDATA not there, must create it */
2906 printf(_("creating directory %s ... "),
2907 pg_data);
2908 fflush(stdout);
2909
2910 if (pg_mkdir_p(pg_data, pg_dir_create_mode) != 0)
2911 pg_fatal("could not create directory \"%s\": %m", pg_data);
2912 else
2913 check_ok();
2914
2915 made_new_pgdata = true;
2916 break;
2917
2918 case 1:
2919 /* Present but empty, fix permissions and use it */
2920 printf(_("fixing permissions on existing directory %s ... "),
2921 pg_data);
2922 fflush(stdout);
2923
2924 if (chmod(pg_data, pg_dir_create_mode) != 0)
2925 pg_fatal("could not change permissions of directory \"%s\": %m",
2926 pg_data);
2927 else
2928 check_ok();
2929
2930 found_existing_pgdata = true;
2931 break;
2932
2933 case 2:
2934 case 3:
2935 case 4:
2936 /* Present and not empty */
2937 pg_log_error("directory \"%s\" exists but is not empty", pg_data);
2938 if (ret != 4)
2939 warn_on_mount_point(ret);
2940 else
2941 pg_log_error_hint("If you want to create a new database system, either remove or empty "
2942 "the directory \"%s\" or run %s "
2943 "with an argument other than \"%s\".",
2944 pg_data, progname, pg_data);
2945 exit(1); /* no further message needed */
2946
2947 default:
2948 /* Trouble accessing directory */
2949 pg_fatal("could not access directory \"%s\": %m", pg_data);
2950 }
2951}
2952
2953
2954/* Create WAL directory, and symlink if required */
2955void
2956create_xlog_or_symlink(void)
2957{
2958 char *subdirloc;
2959
2960 /* form name of the place for the subdirectory or symlink */
2961 subdirloc = psprintf("%s/pg_wal", pg_data);
2962
2963 if (xlog_dir)
2964 {
2965 int ret;
2966
2967 /* clean up xlog directory name, check it's absolute */
2968 canonicalize_path(xlog_dir);
2969 if (!is_absolute_path(xlog_dir))
2970 pg_fatal("WAL directory location must be an absolute path");
2971
2972 /* check if the specified xlog directory exists/is empty */
2973 switch ((ret = pg_check_dir(xlog_dir)))
2974 {
2975 case 0:
2976 /* xlog directory not there, must create it */
2977 printf(_("creating directory %s ... "),
2978 xlog_dir);
2979 fflush(stdout);
2980
2981 if (pg_mkdir_p(xlog_dir, pg_dir_create_mode) != 0)
2982 pg_fatal("could not create directory \"%s\": %m",
2983 xlog_dir);
2984 else
2985 check_ok();
2986
2987 made_new_xlogdir = true;
2988 break;
2989
2990 case 1:
2991 /* Present but empty, fix permissions and use it */
2992 printf(_("fixing permissions on existing directory %s ... "),
2993 xlog_dir);
2994 fflush(stdout);
2995
2996 if (chmod(xlog_dir, pg_dir_create_mode) != 0)
2997 pg_fatal("could not change permissions of directory \"%s\": %m",
2998 xlog_dir);
2999 else
3000 check_ok();
3001
3002 found_existing_xlogdir = true;
3003 break;
3004
3005 case 2:
3006 case 3:
3007 case 4:
3008 /* Present and not empty */
3009 pg_log_error("directory \"%s\" exists but is not empty", xlog_dir);
3010 if (ret != 4)
3011 warn_on_mount_point(ret);
3012 else
3013 pg_log_error_hint("If you want to store the WAL there, either remove or empty the directory \"%s\".",
3014 xlog_dir);
3015 exit(1);
3016
3017 default:
3018 /* Trouble accessing directory */
3019 pg_fatal("could not access directory \"%s\": %m", xlog_dir);
3020 }
3021
3022 if (symlink(xlog_dir, subdirloc) != 0)
3023 pg_fatal("could not create symbolic link \"%s\": %m",
3024 subdirloc);
3025 }
3026 else
3027 {
3028 /* Without -X option, just make the subdirectory normally */
3029 if (mkdir(subdirloc, pg_dir_create_mode) < 0)
3030 pg_fatal("could not create directory \"%s\": %m",
3031 subdirloc);
3032 }
3033
3034 free(subdirloc);
3035}
3036
3037
3038void
3039warn_on_mount_point(int error)
3040{
3041 if (error == 2)
3042 pg_log_error_detail("It contains a dot-prefixed/invisible file, perhaps due to it being a mount point.");
3043 else if (error == 3)
3044 pg_log_error_detail("It contains a lost+found directory, perhaps due to it being a mount point.");
3045
3046 pg_log_error_hint("Using a mount point directly as the data directory is not recommended.\n"
3047 "Create a subdirectory under the mount point.");
3048}
3049
3050
3051void
3052initialize_data_directory(void)
3053{
3054 PG_CMD_DECL;
3055 PQExpBufferData cmd;
3056 int i;
3057
3058 setup_signals();
3059
3060 /*
3061 * Set mask based on requested PGDATA permissions. pg_mode_mask, and
3062 * friends like pg_dir_create_mode, are set to owner-only by default and
3063 * then updated if -g is passed in by calling SetDataDirectoryCreatePerm()
3064 * when parsing our options (see above).
3065 */
3066 umask(pg_mode_mask);
3067
3068 create_data_directory();
3069
3070 create_xlog_or_symlink();
3071
3072 /* Create required subdirectories (other than pg_wal) */
3073 printf(_("creating subdirectories ... "));
3074 fflush(stdout);
3075
3076 for (i = 0; i < lengthof(subdirs); i++)
3077 {
3078 char *path;
3079
3080 path = psprintf("%s/%s", pg_data, subdirs[i]);
3081
3082 /*
3083 * The parent directory already exists, so we only need mkdir() not
3084 * pg_mkdir_p() here, which avoids some failure modes; cf bug #13853.
3085 */
3086 if (mkdir(path, pg_dir_create_mode) < 0)
3087 pg_fatal("could not create directory \"%s\": %m", path);
3088
3089 free(path);
3090 }
3091
3092 check_ok();
3093
3094 /* Top level PG_VERSION is checked by bootstrapper, so make it first */
3095 write_version_file(NULL);
3096
3097 /* Select suitable configuration settings */
3098 set_null_conf();
3099 test_config_settings();
3100
3101 /* Now create all the text config files */
3102 setup_config();
3103
3104 /* Bootstrap template1 */
3105 bootstrap_template1();
3106
3107 /*
3108 * Make the per-database PG_VERSION for template1 only after init'ing it
3109 */
3110 write_version_file("base/1");
3111
3112 /*
3113 * Create the stuff we don't need to use bootstrap mode for, using a
3114 * backend running in simple standalone mode.
3115 */
3116 fputs(_("performing post-bootstrap initialization ... "), stdout);
3117 fflush(stdout);
3118
3119 initPQExpBuffer(&cmd);
3120 printfPQExpBuffer(&cmd, "\"%s\" %s %s template1 >%s",
3121 backend_exec, backend_options, extra_options, DEVNULL);
3122
3123 PG_CMD_OPEN(cmd.data);
3124
3125 setup_auth(cmdfd);
3126
3127 setup_run_file(cmdfd, system_constraints_file);
3128
3129 setup_run_file(cmdfd, system_functions_file);
3130
3131 setup_depend(cmdfd);
3132
3133 /*
3134 * Note that no objects created after setup_depend() will be "pinned".
3135 * They are all droppable at the whim of the DBA.
3136 */
3137
3138 setup_run_file(cmdfd, system_views_file);
3139
3140 setup_description(cmdfd);
3141
3142 setup_collation(cmdfd);
3143
3144 setup_run_file(cmdfd, dictionary_file);
3145
3146 setup_privileges(cmdfd);
3147
3148 setup_schema(cmdfd);
3149
3150 load_plpgsql(cmdfd);
3151
3152 vacuum_db(cmdfd);
3153
3154 make_template0(cmdfd);
3155
3156 make_postgres(cmdfd);
3157
3158 PG_CMD_CLOSE();
3159 termPQExpBuffer(&cmd);
3160
3161 check_ok();
3162}
3163
3164
3165int
3166main(int argc, char *argv[])
3167{
3168 static struct option long_options[] = {
3169 {"pgdata", required_argument, NULL, 'D'},
3170 {"encoding", required_argument, NULL, 'E'},
3171 {"locale", required_argument, NULL, 1},
3172 {"lc-collate", required_argument, NULL, 2},
3173 {"lc-ctype", required_argument, NULL, 3},
3174 {"lc-monetary", required_argument, NULL, 4},
3175 {"lc-numeric", required_argument, NULL, 5},
3176 {"lc-time", required_argument, NULL, 6},
3177 {"lc-messages", required_argument, NULL, 7},
3178 {"no-locale", no_argument, NULL, 8},
3179 {"text-search-config", required_argument, NULL, 'T'},
3180 {"auth", required_argument, NULL, 'A'},
3181 {"auth-local", required_argument, NULL, 10},
3182 {"auth-host", required_argument, NULL, 11},
3183 {"pwprompt", no_argument, NULL, 'W'},
3184 {"pwfile", required_argument, NULL, 9},
3185 {"username", required_argument, NULL, 'U'},
3186 {"help", no_argument, NULL, '?'},
3187 {"version", no_argument, NULL, 'V'},
3188 {"debug", no_argument, NULL, 'd'},
3189 {"show", no_argument, NULL, 's'},
3190 {"noclean", no_argument, NULL, 'n'}, /* for backwards compatibility */
3191 {"no-clean", no_argument, NULL, 'n'},
3192 {"nosync", no_argument, NULL, 'N'}, /* for backwards compatibility */
3193 {"no-sync", no_argument, NULL, 'N'},
3194 {"no-instructions", no_argument, NULL, 13},
3195 {"set", required_argument, NULL, 'c'},
3196 {"sync-only", no_argument, NULL, 'S'},
3197 {"waldir", required_argument, NULL, 'X'},
3198 {"wal-segsize", required_argument, NULL, 12},
3199 {"data-checksums", no_argument, NULL, 'k'},
3200 {"allow-group-access", no_argument, NULL, 'g'},
3201 {"discard-caches", no_argument, NULL, 14},
3202 {"locale-provider", required_argument, NULL, 15},
3203 {"builtin-locale", required_argument, NULL, 16},
3204 {"icu-locale", required_argument, NULL, 17},
3205 {"icu-rules", required_argument, NULL, 18},
3206 {"sync-method", required_argument, NULL, 19},
3207 {"no-data-checksums", no_argument, NULL, 20},
3208 {"no-sync-data-files", no_argument, NULL, 21},
3209 {NULL, 0, NULL, 0}
3210 };
3211
3212 /*
3213 * options with no short version return a low integer, the rest return
3214 * their short version value
3215 */
3216 int c;
3217 int option_index;
3218 char *effective_user;
3219 PQExpBuffer start_db_cmd;
3220 char pg_ctl_path[MAXPGPATH];
3221
3222 /*
3223 * Ensure that buffering behavior of stdout matches what it is in
3224 * interactive usage (at least on most platforms). This prevents
3225 * unexpected output ordering when, eg, output is redirected to a file.
3226 * POSIX says we must do this before any other usage of these files.
3227 */
3228 setvbuf(stdout, NULL, PG_IOLBF, 0);
3229
3230 pg_logging_init(argv[0]);
3231 progname = get_progname(argv[0]);
3232 set_pglocale_pgservice(argv[0], PG_TEXTDOMAIN("initdb"));
3233
3234 if (argc > 1)
3235 {
3236 if (strcmp(argv[1], "--help") == 0 || strcmp(argv[1], "-?") == 0)
3237 {
3238 usage(progname);
3239 exit(0);
3240 }
3241 if (strcmp(argv[1], "--version") == 0 || strcmp(argv[1], "-V") == 0)
3242 {
3243 puts("initdb (PostgreSQL) " PG_VERSION);
3244 exit(0);
3245 }
3246 }
3247
3248 /* process command-line options */
3249
3250 while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "A:c:dD:E:gkL:nNsST:U:WX:",
3251 long_options, &option_index)) != -1)
3252 {
3253 switch (c)
3254 {
3255 case 'A':
3256 authmethodlocal = authmethodhost = pg_strdup(optarg);
3257
3258 /*
3259 * When ident is specified, use peer for local connections.
3260 * Mirrored, when peer is specified, use ident for TCP/IP
3261 * connections.
3262 */
3263 if (strcmp(authmethodhost, "ident") == 0)
3264 authmethodlocal = "peer";
3265 else if (strcmp(authmethodlocal, "peer") == 0)
3266 authmethodhost = "ident";
3267 break;
3268 case 10:
3269 authmethodlocal = pg_strdup(optarg);
3270 break;
3271 case 11:
3272 authmethodhost = pg_strdup(optarg);
3273 break;
3274 case 'c':
3275 {
3276 char *buf = pg_strdup(optarg);
3277 char *equals = strchr(buf, '=');
3278
3279 if (!equals)
3280 {
3281 pg_log_error("-c %s requires a value", buf);
3282 pg_log_error_hint("Try \"%s --help\" for more information.",
3283 progname);
3284 exit(1);
3285 }
3286 *equals++ = '\0'; /* terminate variable name */
3287 add_stringlist_item(&extra_guc_names, buf);
3288 add_stringlist_item(&extra_guc_values, equals);
3289 pfree(buf);
3290 }
3291 break;
3292 case 'D':
3293 pg_data = pg_strdup(optarg);
3294 break;
3295 case 'E':
3296 encoding = pg_strdup(optarg);
3297 break;
3298 case 'W':
3299 pwprompt = true;
3300 break;
3301 case 'U':
3302 username = pg_strdup(optarg);
3303 break;
3304 case 'd':
3305 debug = true;
3306 printf(_("Running in debug mode.\n"));
3307 break;
3308 case 'n':
3309 noclean = true;
3310 printf(_("Running in no-clean mode. Mistakes will not be cleaned up.\n"));
3311 break;
3312 case 'N':
3313 do_sync = false;
3314 break;
3315 case 'S':
3316 sync_only = true;
3317 break;
3318 case 'k':
3319 data_checksums = true;
3320 break;
3321 case 'L':
3322 share_path = pg_strdup(optarg);
3323 break;
3324 case 1:
3325 locale = pg_strdup(optarg);
3326 break;
3327 case 2:
3328 lc_collate = pg_strdup(optarg);
3329 break;
3330 case 3:
3331 lc_ctype = pg_strdup(optarg);
3332 break;
3333 case 4:
3334 lc_monetary = pg_strdup(optarg);
3335 break;
3336 case 5:
3337 lc_numeric = pg_strdup(optarg);
3338 break;
3339 case 6:
3340 lc_time = pg_strdup(optarg);
3341 break;
3342 case 7:
3343 lc_messages = pg_strdup(optarg);
3344 break;
3345 case 8:
3346 locale = "C";
3347 break;
3348 case 9:
3349 pwfilename = pg_strdup(optarg);
3350 break;
3351 case 's':
3352 show_setting = true;
3353 break;
3354 case 'T':
3355 default_text_search_config = pg_strdup(optarg);
3356 break;
3357 case 'X':
3358 xlog_dir = pg_strdup(optarg);
3359 break;
3360 case 12:
3361 if (!option_parse_int(optarg, "--wal-segsize", 1, 1024, &wal_segment_size_mb))
3362 exit(1);
3363 break;
3364 case 13:
3365 noinstructions = true;
3366 break;
3367 case 'g':
3368 SetDataDirectoryCreatePerm(PG_DIR_MODE_GROUP);
3369 break;
3370 case 14:
3371 extra_options = psprintf("%s %s",
3372 extra_options,
3373 "-c debug_discard_caches=1");
3374 break;
3375 case 15:
3376 if (strcmp(optarg, "builtin") == 0)
3377 locale_provider = COLLPROVIDER_BUILTIN;
3378 else if (strcmp(optarg, "icu") == 0)
3379 locale_provider = COLLPROVIDER_ICU;
3380 else if (strcmp(optarg, "libc") == 0)
3381 locale_provider = COLLPROVIDER_LIBC;
3382 else
3383 pg_fatal("unrecognized locale provider: %s", optarg);
3384 break;
3385 case 16:
3386 datlocale = pg_strdup(optarg);
3387 builtin_locale_specified = true;
3388 break;
3389 case 17:
3390 datlocale = pg_strdup(optarg);
3391 icu_locale_specified = true;
3392 break;
3393 case 18:
3394 icu_rules = pg_strdup(optarg);
3395 break;
3396 case 19:
3397 if (!parse_sync_method(optarg, &sync_method))
3398 exit(1);
3399 break;
3400 case 20:
3401 data_checksums = false;
3402 break;
3403 case 21:
3404 sync_data_files = false;
3405 break;
3406 default:
3407 /* getopt_long already emitted a complaint */
3408 pg_log_error_hint("Try \"%s --help\" for more information.", progname);
3409 exit(1);
3410 }
3411 }
3412
3413
3414 /*
3415 * Non-option argument specifies data directory as long as it wasn't
3416 * already specified with -D / --pgdata
3417 */
3418 if (optind < argc && !pg_data)
3419 {
3420 pg_data = pg_strdup(argv[optind]);
3421 optind++;
3422 }
3423
3424 if (optind < argc)
3425 {
3426 pg_log_error("too many command-line arguments (first is \"%s\")",
3427 argv[optind]);
3428 pg_log_error_hint("Try \"%s --help\" for more information.", progname);
3429 exit(1);
3430 }
3431
3432 if (builtin_locale_specified && locale_provider != COLLPROVIDER_BUILTIN)
3433 pg_fatal("%s cannot be specified unless locale provider \"%s\" is chosen",
3434 "--builtin-locale", "builtin");
3435
3436 if (icu_locale_specified && locale_provider != COLLPROVIDER_ICU)
3437 pg_fatal("%s cannot be specified unless locale provider \"%s\" is chosen",
3438 "--icu-locale", "icu");
3439
3440 if (icu_rules && locale_provider != COLLPROVIDER_ICU)
3441 pg_fatal("%s cannot be specified unless locale provider \"%s\" is chosen",
3442 "--icu-rules", "icu");
3443
3444 atexit(cleanup_directories_atexit);
3445
3446 /* If we only need to sync, just do it and exit */
3447 if (sync_only)
3448 {
3449 setup_pgdata();
3450
3451 /* must check that directory is readable */
3452 if (pg_check_dir(pg_data) <= 0)
3453 pg_fatal("could not access directory \"%s\": %m", pg_data);
3454
3455 fputs(_("syncing data to disk ... "), stdout);
3456 fflush(stdout);
3457 sync_pgdata(pg_data, PG_VERSION_NUM, sync_method, sync_data_files);
3458 check_ok();
3459 return 0;
3460 }
3461
3462 if (pwprompt && pwfilename)
3463 pg_fatal("password prompt and password file cannot be specified together");
3464
3465 check_authmethod_unspecified(&authmethodlocal);
3466 check_authmethod_unspecified(&authmethodhost);
3467
3468 check_authmethod_valid(authmethodlocal, auth_methods_local, "local");
3469 check_authmethod_valid(authmethodhost, auth_methods_host, "host");
3470
3471 check_need_password(authmethodlocal, authmethodhost);
3472
3473 if (!IsValidWalSegSize(wal_segment_size_mb * 1024 * 1024))
3474 pg_fatal("argument of %s must be a power of two between 1 and 1024", "--wal-segsize");
3475
3476 get_restricted_token();
3477
3478 setup_pgdata();
3479
3480 setup_bin_paths(argv[0]);
3481
3482 effective_user = get_id();
3483 if (!username)
3484 username = effective_user;
3485
3486 if (strncmp(username, "pg_", 3) == 0)
3487 pg_fatal("superuser name \"%s\" is disallowed; role names cannot begin with \"pg_\"", username);
3488
3489 printf(_("The files belonging to this database system will be owned "
3490 "by user \"%s\".\n"
3491 "This user must also own the server process.\n\n"),
3492 effective_user);
3493
3494 set_info_version();
3495
3496 setup_data_file_paths();
3497
3498 setup_locale_encoding();
3499
3500 setup_text_search();
3501
3502 printf("\n");
3503
3504 if (data_checksums)
3505 printf(_("Data page checksums are enabled.\n"));
3506 else
3507 printf(_("Data page checksums are disabled.\n"));
3508
3509 if (pwprompt || pwfilename)
3510 get_su_pwd();
3511
3512 printf("\n");
3513
3514 initialize_data_directory();
3515
3516 if (do_sync)
3517 {
3518 fputs(_("syncing data to disk ... "), stdout);
3519 fflush(stdout);
3520 sync_pgdata(pg_data, PG_VERSION_NUM, sync_method, sync_data_files);
3521 check_ok();
3522 }
3523 else
3524 printf(_("\nSync to disk skipped.\nThe data directory might become corrupt if the operating system crashes.\n"));
3525
3526 if (authwarning)
3527 {
3528 printf("\n");
3529 pg_log_warning("enabling \"trust\" authentication for local connections");
3530 pg_log_warning_hint("You can change this by editing pg_hba.conf or using the option -A, or "
3531 "--auth-local and --auth-host, the next time you run initdb.");
3532 }
3533
3534 if (!noinstructions)
3535 {
3536 /*
3537 * Build up a shell command to tell the user how to start the server
3538 */
3539 start_db_cmd = createPQExpBuffer();
3540
3541 /* Get directory specification used to start initdb ... */
3542 strlcpy(pg_ctl_path, argv[0], sizeof(pg_ctl_path));
3543 canonicalize_path(pg_ctl_path);
3544 get_parent_directory(pg_ctl_path);
3545 /* ... and tag on pg_ctl instead */
3546 join_path_components(pg_ctl_path, pg_ctl_path, "pg_ctl");
3547
3548 /* Convert the path to use native separators */
3549 make_native_path(pg_ctl_path);
3550
3551 /* path to pg_ctl, properly quoted */
3552 appendShellString(start_db_cmd, pg_ctl_path);
3553
3554 /* add -D switch, with properly quoted data directory */
3555 appendPQExpBufferStr(start_db_cmd, " -D ");
3556 appendShellString(start_db_cmd, pgdata_native);
3557
3558 /* add suggested -l switch and "start" command */
3559 /* translator: This is a placeholder in a shell command. */
3560 appendPQExpBuffer(start_db_cmd, " -l %s start", _("logfile"));
3561
3562 printf(_("\nSuccess. You can now start the database server using:\n\n"
3563 " %s\n\n"),
3564 start_db_cmd->data);
3565
3566 destroyPQExpBuffer(start_db_cmd);
3567 }
3568
3569
3570 success = true;
3571 return 0;
3572}
Max
#define Max(x, y)
Definition: c.h:969
Pointer
char * Pointer
Definition: c.h:493
SIGNAL_ARGS
#define SIGNAL_ARGS
Definition: c.h:1320
PG_TEXTDOMAIN
#define PG_TEXTDOMAIN(domain)
Definition: c.h:1185
FLOAT8PASSBYVAL
#define FLOAT8PASSBYVAL
Definition: c.h:606
CppAsString2
#define CppAsString2(x)
Definition: c.h:363
uint64
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Definition: c.h:503
uint32
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Definition: c.h:502
lengthof
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Definition: c.h:759
PG_BINARY_W
#define PG_BINARY_W
Definition: c.h:1247
enc
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Definition: collationcmds.c:714
find_my_exec
int find_my_exec(const char *argv0, char *retpath)
Definition: exec.c:160
set_pglocale_pgservice
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Definition: exec.c:429
find_other_exec
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Definition: exec.c:310
fprintf
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Definition: cubescan.l:21
_
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Definition: elog.c:91
is_encoding_supported_by_icu
bool is_encoding_supported_by_icu(int encoding)
Definition: encnames.c:461
err
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Definition: err.c:43
pg_malloc
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Definition: fe_memutils.c:47
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Definition: fe_memutils.c:85
pg_free
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Definition: fe_memutils.c:105
pg_realloc
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Definition: fe_memutils.c:65
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#define pg_realloc_array(pointer, type, count)
Definition: fe_memutils.h:63
pg_malloc_array
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Definition: fe_memutils.h:56
pg_file_create_mode
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Definition: file_perm.c:19
SetDataDirectoryCreatePerm
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Definition: file_perm.c:34
pg_mode_mask
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Definition: file_perm.c:25
pg_dir_create_mode
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Definition: file_perm.c:18
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PG_DIR_MODE_GROUP
#define PG_DIR_MODE_GROUP
Definition: file_perm.h:35
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DataDirSyncMethod
DataDirSyncMethod
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DATA_DIR_SYNC_METHOD_FSYNC
@ DATA_DIR_SYNC_METHOD_FSYNC
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getopt_long
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no_argument
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Definition: getopt_long.h:25
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Definition: getopt_long.h:26
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Definition: indent_codes.h:35
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Definition: initdb.c:422
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Definition: initdb.c:156
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Definition: initdb.c:834
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Definition: initdb.c:328
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Definition: initdb.c:149
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Definition: initdb.c:3166
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Definition: initdb.c:141
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Definition: initdb.c:145
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Definition: initdb.c:815
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Definition: initdb.c:349
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Definition: initdb.c:340
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static bool authwarning
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Definition: initdb.c:148
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static const struct tsearch_config_match tsearch_config_languages[]
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Definition: initdb.c:2800
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Definition: initdb.c:188
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Definition: initdb.c:139
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Definition: initdb.c:208
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static char * info_schema_file
Definition: initdb.c:182
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static void get_su_pwd(void)
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static char * bki_file
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Definition: win32.h:12
i
int i
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tm
static struct pg_tm tm
Definition: localtime.c:104
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#define pg_log_error(...)
Definition: logging.h:106
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Definition: logging.h:112
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#define pg_log_info(...)
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#define pg_log_error_detail(...)
Definition: logging.h:109
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Definition: mcxt.c:2147
DATEORDER_DMY
#define DATEORDER_DMY
Definition: miscadmin.h:244
DATEORDER_MDY
#define DATEORDER_MDY
Definition: miscadmin.h:245
DATEORDER_YMD
#define DATEORDER_YMD
Definition: miscadmin.h:243
generate_unaccent_rules.dest
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Definition: generate_unaccent_rules.py:285
generate_unaccent_rules.stdout
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Definition: generate_unaccent_rules.py:35
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Definition: option_utils.c:50
parse_sync_method
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Definition: option_utils.c:90
option_utils.h
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#define pg_fatal(...)
Definition: pg_backup_utils.h:36
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static PgChecksumMode mode
Definition: pg_checksums.c:55
NAMEDATALEN
#define NAMEDATALEN
Definition: pg_config_manual.h:29
MAXPGPATH
#define MAXPGPATH
Definition: pg_config_manual.h:100
DEFAULT_PGSOCKET_DIR
#define DEFAULT_PGSOCKET_DIR
Definition: pg_config_manual.h:193
DEFAULT_XLOG_SEG_SIZE
#define DEFAULT_XLOG_SEG_SIZE
Definition: pg_config_manual.h:20
DEFAULT_BACKEND_FLUSH_AFTER
#define DEFAULT_BACKEND_FLUSH_AFTER
Definition: pg_config_manual.h:160
DEFAULT_CHECKPOINT_FLUSH_AFTER
#define DEFAULT_CHECKPOINT_FLUSH_AFTER
Definition: pg_config_manual.h:162
DEFAULT_BGWRITER_FLUSH_AFTER
#define DEFAULT_BGWRITER_FLUSH_AFTER
Definition: pg_config_manual.h:161
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Definition: pg_crc32c_sse42.c:27
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static char * pg_ctl_path
Definition: pg_createsubscriber.c:149
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Definition: pg_ctl.c:98
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Definition: pg_ctl.c:93
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Definition: pg_dumpall.c:123
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Definition: pg_get_line.c:95
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Definition: getopt.c:51
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pg_prng.h
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static char * buf
Definition: pg_test_fsync.c:72
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PG_SQL_ASCII
@ PG_SQL_ASCII
Definition: pg_wchar.h:226
PG_UTF8
@ PG_UTF8
Definition: pg_wchar.h:232
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Definition: pg_wchar.h:630
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#define pg_valid_server_encoding_id
Definition: pg_wchar.h:632
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Definition: pg_wchar.h:631
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Definition: pgfnames.c:24
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#define is_absolute_path(filename)
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Definition: port.h:389
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Definition: port.h:252
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Definition: path.c:236
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Definition: port.h:239
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Definition: port.h:161
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Definition: port.h:144
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Definition: pgstrcasecmp.c:69
postgres_fe.h
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Definition: pqexpbuffer.c:235
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Definition: pqexpbuffer.c:72
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Definition: pqexpbuffer.c:90
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Definition: pqexpbuffer.c:265
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Definition: pqexpbuffer.c:114
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