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initdb.c
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1 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
2  *
3  * initdb --- initialize a PostgreSQL installation
4  *
5  * initdb creates (initializes) a PostgreSQL database cluster (site,
6  * instance, installation, whatever). A database cluster is a
7  * collection of PostgreSQL databases all managed by the same server.
8  *
9  * To create the database cluster, we create the directory that contains
10  * all its data, create the files that hold the global tables, create
11  * a few other control files for it, and create three databases: the
12  * template databases "template0" and "template1", and a default user
13  * database "postgres".
14  *
15  * The template databases are ordinary PostgreSQL databases. template0
16  * is never supposed to change after initdb, whereas template1 can be
17  * changed to add site-local standard data. Either one can be copied
18  * to produce a new database.
19  *
20  * For largely-historical reasons, the template1 database is the one built
21  * by the basic bootstrap process. After it is complete, template0 and
22  * the default database, postgres, are made just by copying template1.
23  *
24  * To create template1, we run the postgres (backend) program in bootstrap
25  * mode and feed it data from the postgres.bki library file. After this
26  * initial bootstrap phase, some additional stuff is created by normal
27  * SQL commands fed to a standalone backend. Some of those commands are
28  * just embedded into this program (yeah, it's ugly), but larger chunks
29  * are taken from script files.
30  *
31  *
32  * Note:
33  * The program has some memory leakage - it isn't worth cleaning it up.
34  *
35  * This is a C implementation of the previous shell script for setting up a
36  * PostgreSQL cluster location, and should be highly compatible with it.
37  * author of C translation: Andrew Dunstan mailto:andrew@dunslane.net
38  *
39  * This code is released under the terms of the PostgreSQL License.
40  *
41  * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2024, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
42  * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
43  *
44  * src/bin/initdb/initdb.c
45  *
46  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
47  */
48 
49 #include "postgres_fe.h"
50 
51 #include <dirent.h>
52 #include <fcntl.h>
53 #include <netdb.h>
54 #include <sys/socket.h>
55 #include <sys/stat.h>
56 #ifdef USE_ICU
57 #include <unicode/ucol.h>
58 #endif
59 #include <unistd.h>
60 #include <signal.h>
61 #include <time.h>
62 
63 #ifdef HAVE_SHM_OPEN
64 #include "sys/mman.h"
65 #endif
66 
67 #include "access/xlog_internal.h"
68 #include "catalog/pg_authid_d.h"
69 #include "catalog/pg_class_d.h" /* pgrminclude ignore */
70 #include "catalog/pg_collation_d.h"
71 #include "catalog/pg_database_d.h" /* pgrminclude ignore */
72 #include "common/file_perm.h"
73 #include "common/file_utils.h"
74 #include "common/logging.h"
75 #include "common/pg_prng.h"
77 #include "common/string.h"
78 #include "common/username.h"
79 #include "fe_utils/option_utils.h"
80 #include "fe_utils/string_utils.h"
81 #include "getopt_long.h"
82 #include "mb/pg_wchar.h"
83 #include "miscadmin.h"
84 
85 
86 /* Ideally this would be in a .h file, but it hardly seems worth the trouble */
87 extern const char *select_default_timezone(const char *share_path);
88 
89 /* simple list of strings */
90 typedef struct _stringlist
91 {
92  char *str;
93  struct _stringlist *next;
95 
96 static const char *const auth_methods_host[] = {
97  "trust", "reject", "scram-sha-256", "md5", "password", "ident", "radius",
98 #ifdef ENABLE_GSS
99  "gss",
100 #endif
101 #ifdef ENABLE_SSPI
102  "sspi",
103 #endif
104 #ifdef USE_PAM
105  "pam", "pam ",
106 #endif
107 #ifdef USE_BSD_AUTH
108  "bsd",
109 #endif
110 #ifdef USE_LDAP
111  "ldap",
112 #endif
113 #ifdef USE_SSL
114  "cert",
115 #endif
116  NULL
117 };
118 static const char *const auth_methods_local[] = {
119  "trust", "reject", "scram-sha-256", "md5", "password", "peer", "radius",
120 #ifdef USE_PAM
121  "pam", "pam ",
122 #endif
123 #ifdef USE_BSD_AUTH
124  "bsd",
125 #endif
126 #ifdef USE_LDAP
127  "ldap",
128 #endif
129  NULL
130 };
131 
132 /*
133  * these values are passed in by makefile defines
134  */
135 static char *share_path = NULL;
136 
137 /* values to be obtained from arguments */
138 static char *pg_data = NULL;
139 static char *encoding = NULL;
140 static char *locale = NULL;
141 static char *lc_collate = NULL;
142 static char *lc_ctype = NULL;
143 static char *lc_monetary = NULL;
144 static char *lc_numeric = NULL;
145 static char *lc_time = NULL;
146 static char *lc_messages = NULL;
147 static char locale_provider = COLLPROVIDER_LIBC;
148 static bool builtin_locale_specified = false;
149 static char *datlocale = NULL;
150 static bool icu_locale_specified = false;
151 static char *icu_rules = NULL;
152 static const char *default_text_search_config = NULL;
153 static char *username = NULL;
154 static bool pwprompt = false;
155 static char *pwfilename = NULL;
156 static char *superuser_password = NULL;
157 static const char *authmethodhost = NULL;
158 static const char *authmethodlocal = NULL;
161 static bool debug = false;
162 static bool noclean = false;
163 static bool noinstructions = false;
164 static bool do_sync = true;
165 static bool sync_only = false;
166 static bool show_setting = false;
167 static bool data_checksums = false;
168 static char *xlog_dir = NULL;
169 static int wal_segment_size_mb = (DEFAULT_XLOG_SEG_SIZE) / (1024 * 1024);
171 
172 
173 /* internal vars */
174 static const char *progname;
175 static int encodingid;
176 static char *bki_file;
177 static char *hba_file;
178 static char *ident_file;
179 static char *conf_file;
180 static char *dictionary_file;
181 static char *info_schema_file;
182 static char *features_file;
185 static char *system_views_file;
186 static bool success = false;
187 static bool made_new_pgdata = false;
188 static bool found_existing_pgdata = false;
189 static bool made_new_xlogdir = false;
190 static bool found_existing_xlogdir = false;
191 static char infoversion[100];
192 static bool caught_signal = false;
193 static bool output_failed = false;
194 static int output_errno = 0;
195 static char *pgdata_native;
196 
197 /* defaults */
198 static int n_connections = 10;
199 static int n_buffers = 50;
200 static const char *dynamic_shared_memory_type = NULL;
201 static const char *default_timezone = NULL;
202 
203 /*
204  * Warning messages for authentication methods
205  */
206 #define AUTHTRUST_WARNING \
207 "# CAUTION: Configuring the system for local \"trust\" authentication\n" \
208 "# allows any local user to connect as any PostgreSQL user, including\n" \
209 "# the database superuser. If you do not trust all your local users,\n" \
210 "# use another authentication method.\n"
211 static bool authwarning = false;
212 
213 /*
214  * Centralized knowledge of switches to pass to backend
215  *
216  * Note: we run the backend with -F (fsync disabled) and then do a single
217  * pass of fsync'ing at the end. This is faster than fsync'ing each step.
218  *
219  * Note: in the shell-script version, we also passed PGDATA as a -D switch,
220  * but here it is more convenient to pass it as an environment variable
221  * (no quoting to worry about).
222  */
223 static const char *const boot_options = "-F -c log_checkpoints=false";
224 static const char *const backend_options = "--single -F -O -j -c search_path=pg_catalog -c exit_on_error=true -c log_checkpoints=false";
225 
226 /* Additional switches to pass to backend (either boot or standalone) */
227 static char *extra_options = "";
228 
229 static const char *const subdirs[] = {
230  "global",
231  "pg_wal/archive_status",
232  "pg_wal/summaries",
233  "pg_commit_ts",
234  "pg_dynshmem",
235  "pg_notify",
236  "pg_serial",
237  "pg_snapshots",
238  "pg_subtrans",
239  "pg_twophase",
240  "pg_multixact",
241  "pg_multixact/members",
242  "pg_multixact/offsets",
243  "base",
244  "base/1",
245  "pg_replslot",
246  "pg_tblspc",
247  "pg_stat",
248  "pg_stat_tmp",
249  "pg_xact",
250  "pg_logical",
251  "pg_logical/snapshots",
252  "pg_logical/mappings"
253 };
254 
255 
256 /* path to 'initdb' binary directory */
257 static char bin_path[MAXPGPATH];
258 static char backend_exec[MAXPGPATH];
259 
260 static char **replace_token(char **lines,
261  const char *token, const char *replacement);
262 static char **replace_guc_value(char **lines,
263  const char *guc_name, const char *guc_value,
264  bool mark_as_comment);
265 static bool guc_value_requires_quotes(const char *guc_value);
266 static char **readfile(const char *path);
267 static void writefile(char *path, char **lines);
268 static FILE *popen_check(const char *command, const char *mode);
269 static char *get_id(void);
270 static int get_encoding_id(const char *encoding_name);
271 static void set_input(char **dest, const char *filename);
272 static void check_input(char *path);
273 static void write_version_file(const char *extrapath);
274 static void set_null_conf(void);
275 static void test_config_settings(void);
276 static bool test_specific_config_settings(int test_conns, int test_buffs);
277 static void setup_config(void);
278 static void bootstrap_template1(void);
279 static void setup_auth(FILE *cmdfd);
280 static void get_su_pwd(void);
281 static void setup_depend(FILE *cmdfd);
282 static void setup_run_file(FILE *cmdfd, const char *filename);
283 static void setup_description(FILE *cmdfd);
284 static void setup_collation(FILE *cmdfd);
285 static void setup_privileges(FILE *cmdfd);
286 static void set_info_version(void);
287 static void setup_schema(FILE *cmdfd);
288 static void load_plpgsql(FILE *cmdfd);
289 static void vacuum_db(FILE *cmdfd);
290 static void make_template0(FILE *cmdfd);
291 static void make_postgres(FILE *cmdfd);
292 static void trapsig(SIGNAL_ARGS);
293 static void check_ok(void);
294 static char *escape_quotes(const char *src);
295 static char *escape_quotes_bki(const char *src);
296 static int locale_date_order(const char *locale);
297 static void check_locale_name(int category, const char *locale,
298  char **canonname);
299 static bool check_locale_encoding(const char *locale, int user_enc);
300 static void setlocales(void);
301 static void usage(const char *progname);
302 void setup_pgdata(void);
303 void setup_bin_paths(const char *argv0);
304 void setup_data_file_paths(void);
305 void setup_locale_encoding(void);
306 void setup_signals(void);
307 void setup_text_search(void);
308 void create_data_directory(void);
309 void create_xlog_or_symlink(void);
310 void warn_on_mount_point(int error);
311 void initialize_data_directory(void);
312 
313 /*
314  * macros for running pipes to postgres
315  */
316 #define PG_CMD_DECL FILE *cmdfd
317 
318 #define PG_CMD_OPEN(cmd) \
319 do { \
320  cmdfd = popen_check(cmd, "w"); \
321  if (cmdfd == NULL) \
322  exit(1); /* message already printed by popen_check */ \
323 } while (0)
324 
325 #define PG_CMD_CLOSE() \
326 do { \
327  if (pclose_check(cmdfd)) \
328  exit(1); /* message already printed by pclose_check */ \
329 } while (0)
330 
331 #define PG_CMD_PUTS(line) \
332 do { \
333  if (fputs(line, cmdfd) < 0 || fflush(cmdfd) < 0) \
334  output_failed = true, output_errno = errno; \
335 } while (0)
336 
337 #define PG_CMD_PRINTF(fmt, ...) \
338 do { \
339  if (fprintf(cmdfd, fmt, __VA_ARGS__) < 0 || fflush(cmdfd) < 0) \
340  output_failed = true, output_errno = errno; \
341 } while (0)
342 
343 /*
344  * Escape single quotes and backslashes, suitably for insertions into
345  * configuration files or SQL E'' strings.
346  */
347 static char *
348 escape_quotes(const char *src)
349 {
350  char *result = escape_single_quotes_ascii(src);
351 
352  if (!result)
353  pg_fatal("out of memory");
354  return result;
355 }
356 
357 /*
358  * Escape a field value to be inserted into the BKI data.
359  * Run the value through escape_quotes (which will be inverted
360  * by the backend's DeescapeQuotedString() function), then wrap
361  * the value in single quotes, even if that isn't strictly necessary.
362  */
363 static char *
364 escape_quotes_bki(const char *src)
365 {
366  char *result;
367  char *data = escape_quotes(src);
368  char *resultp;
369  char *datap;
370 
371  result = (char *) pg_malloc(strlen(data) + 3);
372  resultp = result;
373  *resultp++ = '\'';
374  for (datap = data; *datap; datap++)
375  *resultp++ = *datap;
376  *resultp++ = '\'';
377  *resultp = '\0';
378 
379  free(data);
380  return result;
381 }
382 
383 /*
384  * Add an item at the end of a stringlist.
385  */
386 static void
387 add_stringlist_item(_stringlist **listhead, const char *str)
388 {
389  _stringlist *newentry = pg_malloc(sizeof(_stringlist));
390  _stringlist *oldentry;
391 
392  newentry->str = pg_strdup(str);
393  newentry->next = NULL;
394  if (*listhead == NULL)
395  *listhead = newentry;
396  else
397  {
398  for (oldentry = *listhead; oldentry->next; oldentry = oldentry->next)
399  /* skip */ ;
400  oldentry->next = newentry;
401  }
402 }
403 
404 /*
405  * Modify the array of lines, replacing "token" by "replacement"
406  * the first time it occurs on each line.
407  *
408  * The array must be a malloc'd array of individually malloc'd strings.
409  * We free any discarded strings.
410  *
411  * This does most of what sed was used for in the shell script, but
412  * doesn't need any regexp stuff.
413  */
414 static char **
415 replace_token(char **lines, const char *token, const char *replacement)
416 {
417  int toklen,
418  replen,
419  diff;
420 
421  toklen = strlen(token);
422  replen = strlen(replacement);
423  diff = replen - toklen;
424 
425  for (int i = 0; lines[i]; i++)
426  {
427  char *where;
428  char *newline;
429  int pre;
430 
431  /* nothing to do if no change needed */
432  if ((where = strstr(lines[i], token)) == NULL)
433  continue;
434 
435  /* if we get here a change is needed - set up new line */
436 
437  newline = (char *) pg_malloc(strlen(lines[i]) + diff + 1);
438 
439  pre = where - lines[i];
440 
441  memcpy(newline, lines[i], pre);
442 
443  memcpy(newline + pre, replacement, replen);
444 
445  strcpy(newline + pre + replen, lines[i] + pre + toklen);
446 
447  free(lines[i]);
448  lines[i] = newline;
449  }
450 
451  return lines;
452 }
453 
454 /*
455  * Modify the array of lines, replacing the possibly-commented-out
456  * assignment of parameter guc_name with a live assignment of guc_value.
457  * The value will be suitably quoted.
458  *
459  * If mark_as_comment is true, the replacement line is prefixed with '#'.
460  * This is used for fixing up cases where the effective default might not
461  * match what is in postgresql.conf.sample.
462  *
463  * We assume there's at most one matching assignment. If we find no match,
464  * append a new line with the desired assignment.
465  *
466  * The array must be a malloc'd array of individually malloc'd strings.
467  * We free any discarded strings.
468  */
469 static char **
470 replace_guc_value(char **lines, const char *guc_name, const char *guc_value,
471  bool mark_as_comment)
472 {
473  int namelen = strlen(guc_name);
475  int i;
476 
477  /* prepare the replacement line, except for possible comment and newline */
478  if (mark_as_comment)
480  appendPQExpBuffer(newline, "%s = ", guc_name);
481  if (guc_value_requires_quotes(guc_value))
482  appendPQExpBuffer(newline, "'%s'", escape_quotes(guc_value));
483  else
484  appendPQExpBufferStr(newline, guc_value);
485 
486  for (i = 0; lines[i]; i++)
487  {
488  const char *where;
489  const char *namestart;
490 
491  /*
492  * Look for a line assigning to guc_name. Typically it will be
493  * preceded by '#', but that might not be the case if a -c switch
494  * overrides a previous assignment. We allow leading whitespace too,
495  * although normally there wouldn't be any.
496  */
497  where = lines[i];
498  while (*where == '#' || isspace((unsigned char) *where))
499  where++;
500  if (pg_strncasecmp(where, guc_name, namelen) != 0)
501  continue;
502  namestart = where;
503  where += namelen;
504  while (isspace((unsigned char) *where))
505  where++;
506  if (*where != '=')
507  continue;
508 
509  /* found it -- let's use the canonical casing shown in the file */
510  memcpy(&newline->data[mark_as_comment ? 1 : 0], namestart, namelen);
511 
512  /* now append the original comment if any */
513  where = strrchr(where, '#');
514  if (where)
515  {
516  /*
517  * We try to preserve original indentation, which is tedious.
518  * oldindent and newindent are measured in de-tab-ified columns.
519  */
520  const char *ptr;
521  int oldindent = 0;
522  int newindent;
523 
524  for (ptr = lines[i]; ptr < where; ptr++)
525  {
526  if (*ptr == '\t')
527  oldindent += 8 - (oldindent % 8);
528  else
529  oldindent++;
530  }
531  /* ignore the possibility of tabs in guc_value */
532  newindent = newline->len;
533  /* append appropriate tabs and spaces, forcing at least one */
534  oldindent = Max(oldindent, newindent + 1);
535  while (newindent < oldindent)
536  {
537  int newindent_if_tab = newindent + 8 - (newindent % 8);
538 
539  if (newindent_if_tab <= oldindent)
540  {
542  newindent = newindent_if_tab;
543  }
544  else
545  {
547  newindent++;
548  }
549  }
550  /* and finally append the old comment */
552  /* we'll have appended the original newline; don't add another */
553  }
554  else
556 
557  free(lines[i]);
558  lines[i] = newline->data;
559 
560  break; /* assume there's only one match */
561  }
562 
563  if (lines[i] == NULL)
564  {
565  /*
566  * No match, so append a new entry. (We rely on the bootstrap server
567  * to complain if it's not a valid GUC name.)
568  */
570  lines = pg_realloc_array(lines, char *, i + 2);
571  lines[i++] = newline->data;
572  lines[i] = NULL; /* keep the array null-terminated */
573  }
574 
575  free(newline); /* but don't free newline->data */
576 
577  return lines;
578 }
579 
580 /*
581  * Decide if we should quote a replacement GUC value. We aren't too tense
582  * here, but we'd like to avoid quoting simple identifiers and numbers
583  * with units, which are common cases.
584  */
585 static bool
586 guc_value_requires_quotes(const char *guc_value)
587 {
588  /* Don't use <ctype.h> macros here, they might accept too much */
589 #define LETTERS "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
590 #define DIGITS "0123456789"
591 
592  if (*guc_value == '\0')
593  return true; /* empty string must be quoted */
594  if (strchr(LETTERS, *guc_value))
595  {
596  if (strspn(guc_value, LETTERS DIGITS) == strlen(guc_value))
597  return false; /* it's an identifier */
598  return true; /* nope */
599  }
600  if (strchr(DIGITS, *guc_value))
601  {
602  /* skip over digits */
603  guc_value += strspn(guc_value, DIGITS);
604  /* there can be zero or more unit letters after the digits */
605  if (strspn(guc_value, LETTERS) == strlen(guc_value))
606  return false; /* it's a number, possibly with units */
607  return true; /* nope */
608  }
609  return true; /* all else must be quoted */
610 }
611 
612 /*
613  * get the lines from a text file
614  *
615  * The result is a malloc'd array of individually malloc'd strings.
616  */
617 static char **
618 readfile(const char *path)
619 {
620  char **result;
621  FILE *infile;
622  StringInfoData line;
623  int maxlines;
624  int n;
625 
626  if ((infile = fopen(path, "r")) == NULL)
627  pg_fatal("could not open file \"%s\" for reading: %m", path);
628 
629  initStringInfo(&line);
630 
631  maxlines = 1024;
632  result = (char **) pg_malloc(maxlines * sizeof(char *));
633 
634  n = 0;
635  while (pg_get_line_buf(infile, &line))
636  {
637  /* make sure there will be room for a trailing NULL pointer */
638  if (n >= maxlines - 1)
639  {
640  maxlines *= 2;
641  result = (char **) pg_realloc(result, maxlines * sizeof(char *));
642  }
643 
644  result[n++] = pg_strdup(line.data);
645  }
646  result[n] = NULL;
647 
648  pfree(line.data);
649 
650  fclose(infile);
651 
652  return result;
653 }
654 
655 /*
656  * write an array of lines to a file
657  *
658  * "lines" must be a malloc'd array of individually malloc'd strings.
659  * All that data is freed here.
660  *
661  * This is only used to write text files. Use fopen "w" not PG_BINARY_W
662  * so that the resulting configuration files are nicely editable on Windows.
663  */
664 static void
665 writefile(char *path, char **lines)
666 {
667  FILE *out_file;
668  char **line;
669 
670  if ((out_file = fopen(path, "w")) == NULL)
671  pg_fatal("could not open file \"%s\" for writing: %m", path);
672  for (line = lines; *line != NULL; line++)
673  {
674  if (fputs(*line, out_file) < 0)
675  pg_fatal("could not write file \"%s\": %m", path);
676  free(*line);
677  }
678  if (fclose(out_file))
679  pg_fatal("could not close file \"%s\": %m", path);
680  free(lines);
681 }
682 
683 /*
684  * Open a subcommand with suitable error messaging
685  */
686 static FILE *
687 popen_check(const char *command, const char *mode)
688 {
689  FILE *cmdfd;
690 
691  fflush(NULL);
692  errno = 0;
693  cmdfd = popen(command, mode);
694  if (cmdfd == NULL)
695  pg_log_error("could not execute command \"%s\": %m", command);
696  return cmdfd;
697 }
698 
699 /*
700  * clean up any files we created on failure
701  * if we created the data directory remove it too
702  */
703 static void
705 {
706  if (success)
707  return;
708 
709  if (!noclean)
710  {
711  if (made_new_pgdata)
712  {
713  pg_log_info("removing data directory \"%s\"", pg_data);
714  if (!rmtree(pg_data, true))
715  pg_log_error("failed to remove data directory");
716  }
717  else if (found_existing_pgdata)
718  {
719  pg_log_info("removing contents of data directory \"%s\"",
720  pg_data);
721  if (!rmtree(pg_data, false))
722  pg_log_error("failed to remove contents of data directory");
723  }
724 
725  if (made_new_xlogdir)
726  {
727  pg_log_info("removing WAL directory \"%s\"", xlog_dir);
728  if (!rmtree(xlog_dir, true))
729  pg_log_error("failed to remove WAL directory");
730  }
731  else if (found_existing_xlogdir)
732  {
733  pg_log_info("removing contents of WAL directory \"%s\"", xlog_dir);
734  if (!rmtree(xlog_dir, false))
735  pg_log_error("failed to remove contents of WAL directory");
736  }
737  /* otherwise died during startup, do nothing! */
738  }
739  else
740  {
742  pg_log_info("data directory \"%s\" not removed at user's request",
743  pg_data);
744 
746  pg_log_info("WAL directory \"%s\" not removed at user's request",
747  xlog_dir);
748  }
749 }
750 
751 /*
752  * find the current user
753  *
754  * on unix make sure it isn't root
755  */
756 static char *
757 get_id(void)
758 {
759  const char *username;
760 
761 #ifndef WIN32
762  if (geteuid() == 0) /* 0 is root's uid */
763  {
764  pg_log_error("cannot be run as root");
765  pg_log_error_hint("Please log in (using, e.g., \"su\") as the (unprivileged) user that will own the server process.");
766  exit(1);
767  }
768 #endif
769 
771 
772  return pg_strdup(username);
773 }
774 
775 static char *
777 {
778  char result[20];
779 
780  sprintf(result, "%d", enc);
781  return pg_strdup(result);
782 }
783 
784 /*
785  * get the encoding id for a given encoding name
786  */
787 static int
788 get_encoding_id(const char *encoding_name)
789 {
790  int enc;
791 
792  if (encoding_name && *encoding_name)
793  {
794  if ((enc = pg_valid_server_encoding(encoding_name)) >= 0)
795  return enc;
796  }
797  pg_fatal("\"%s\" is not a valid server encoding name",
798  encoding_name ? encoding_name : "(null)");
799 }
800 
801 /*
802  * Support for determining the best default text search configuration.
803  * We key this off the first part of LC_CTYPE (ie, the language name).
804  */
806 {
807  const char *tsconfname;
808  const char *langname;
809 };
810 
811 static const struct tsearch_config_match tsearch_config_languages[] =
812 {
813  {"arabic", "ar"},
814  {"arabic", "Arabic"},
815  {"armenian", "hy"},
816  {"armenian", "Armenian"},
817  {"basque", "eu"},
818  {"basque", "Basque"},
819  {"catalan", "ca"},
820  {"catalan", "Catalan"},
821  {"danish", "da"},
822  {"danish", "Danish"},
823  {"dutch", "nl"},
824  {"dutch", "Dutch"},
825  {"english", "C"},
826  {"english", "POSIX"},
827  {"english", "en"},
828  {"english", "English"},
829  {"finnish", "fi"},
830  {"finnish", "Finnish"},
831  {"french", "fr"},
832  {"french", "French"},
833  {"german", "de"},
834  {"german", "German"},
835  {"greek", "el"},
836  {"greek", "Greek"},
837  {"hindi", "hi"},
838  {"hindi", "Hindi"},
839  {"hungarian", "hu"},
840  {"hungarian", "Hungarian"},
841  {"indonesian", "id"},
842  {"indonesian", "Indonesian"},
843  {"irish", "ga"},
844  {"irish", "Irish"},
845  {"italian", "it"},
846  {"italian", "Italian"},
847  {"lithuanian", "lt"},
848  {"lithuanian", "Lithuanian"},
849  {"nepali", "ne"},
850  {"nepali", "Nepali"},
851  {"norwegian", "no"},
852  {"norwegian", "Norwegian"},
853  {"portuguese", "pt"},
854  {"portuguese", "Portuguese"},
855  {"romanian", "ro"},
856  {"russian", "ru"},
857  {"russian", "Russian"},
858  {"serbian", "sr"},
859  {"serbian", "Serbian"},
860  {"spanish", "es"},
861  {"spanish", "Spanish"},
862  {"swedish", "sv"},
863  {"swedish", "Swedish"},
864  {"tamil", "ta"},
865  {"tamil", "Tamil"},
866  {"turkish", "tr"},
867  {"turkish", "Turkish"},
868  {"yiddish", "yi"},
869  {"yiddish", "Yiddish"},
870  {NULL, NULL} /* end marker */
871 };
872 
873 /*
874  * Look for a text search configuration matching lc_ctype, and return its
875  * name; return NULL if no match.
876  */
877 static const char *
878 find_matching_ts_config(const char *lc_type)
879 {
880  int i;
881  char *langname,
882  *ptr;
883 
884  /*
885  * Convert lc_ctype to a language name by stripping everything after an
886  * underscore (usual case) or a hyphen (Windows "locale name"; see
887  * comments at IsoLocaleName()).
888  *
889  * XXX Should ' ' be a stop character? This would select "norwegian" for
890  * the Windows locale "Norwegian (Nynorsk)_Norway.1252". If we do so, we
891  * should also accept the "nn" and "nb" Unix locales.
892  *
893  * Just for paranoia, we also stop at '.' or '@'.
894  */
895  if (lc_type == NULL)
896  langname = pg_strdup("");
897  else
898  {
899  ptr = langname = pg_strdup(lc_type);
900  while (*ptr &&
901  *ptr != '_' && *ptr != '-' && *ptr != '.' && *ptr != '@')
902  ptr++;
903  *ptr = '\0';
904  }
905 
906  for (i = 0; tsearch_config_languages[i].tsconfname; i++)
907  {
909  {
910  free(langname);
912  }
913  }
914 
915  free(langname);
916  return NULL;
917 }
918 
919 
920 /*
921  * set name of given input file variable under data directory
922  */
923 static void
924 set_input(char **dest, const char *filename)
925 {
926  *dest = psprintf("%s/%s", share_path, filename);
927 }
928 
929 /*
930  * check that given input file exists
931  */
932 static void
933 check_input(char *path)
934 {
935  struct stat statbuf;
936 
937  if (stat(path, &statbuf) != 0)
938  {
939  if (errno == ENOENT)
940  {
941  pg_log_error("file \"%s\" does not exist", path);
942  pg_log_error_hint("This might mean you have a corrupted installation or identified the wrong directory with the invocation option -L.");
943  }
944  else
945  {
946  pg_log_error("could not access file \"%s\": %m", path);
947  pg_log_error_hint("This might mean you have a corrupted installation or identified the wrong directory with the invocation option -L.");
948  }
949  exit(1);
950  }
951  if (!S_ISREG(statbuf.st_mode))
952  {
953  pg_log_error("file \"%s\" is not a regular file", path);
954  pg_log_error_hint("This might mean you have a corrupted installation or identified the wrong directory with the invocation option -L.");
955  exit(1);
956  }
957 }
958 
959 /*
960  * write out the PG_VERSION file in the data dir, or its subdirectory
961  * if extrapath is not NULL
962  */
963 static void
964 write_version_file(const char *extrapath)
965 {
966  FILE *version_file;
967  char *path;
968 
969  if (extrapath == NULL)
970  path = psprintf("%s/PG_VERSION", pg_data);
971  else
972  path = psprintf("%s/%s/PG_VERSION", pg_data, extrapath);
973 
974  if ((version_file = fopen(path, PG_BINARY_W)) == NULL)
975  pg_fatal("could not open file \"%s\" for writing: %m", path);
976  if (fprintf(version_file, "%s\n", PG_MAJORVERSION) < 0 ||
977  fclose(version_file))
978  pg_fatal("could not write file \"%s\": %m", path);
979  free(path);
980 }
981 
982 /*
983  * set up an empty config file so we can check config settings by launching
984  * a test backend
985  */
986 static void
988 {
989  FILE *conf_file;
990  char *path;
991 
992  path = psprintf("%s/postgresql.conf", pg_data);
993  conf_file = fopen(path, PG_BINARY_W);
994  if (conf_file == NULL)
995  pg_fatal("could not open file \"%s\" for writing: %m", path);
996  if (fclose(conf_file))
997  pg_fatal("could not write file \"%s\": %m", path);
998  free(path);
999 }
1000 
1001 /*
1002  * Determine which dynamic shared memory implementation should be used on
1003  * this platform. POSIX shared memory is preferable because the default
1004  * allocation limits are much higher than the limits for System V on most
1005  * systems that support both, but the fact that a platform has shm_open
1006  * doesn't guarantee that that call will succeed when attempted. So, we
1007  * attempt to reproduce what the postmaster will do when allocating a POSIX
1008  * segment in dsm_impl.c; if it doesn't work, we assume it won't work for
1009  * the postmaster either, and configure the cluster for System V shared
1010  * memory instead.
1011  *
1012  * We avoid choosing Solaris's implementation of shm_open() by default. It
1013  * can sleep and fail spuriously under contention.
1014  */
1015 static const char *
1017 {
1018 #if defined(HAVE_SHM_OPEN) && !defined(__sun__)
1019  int ntries = 10;
1020  pg_prng_state prng_state;
1021 
1022  /* Initialize prng; this function is its only user in this program. */
1023  pg_prng_seed(&prng_state, (uint64) (getpid() ^ time(NULL)));
1024 
1025  while (ntries > 0)
1026  {
1027  uint32 handle;
1028  char name[64];
1029  int fd;
1030 
1031  handle = pg_prng_uint32(&prng_state);
1032  snprintf(name, 64, "/PostgreSQL.%u", handle);
1033  if ((fd = shm_open(name, O_CREAT | O_RDWR | O_EXCL, 0600)) != -1)
1034  {
1035  close(fd);
1036  shm_unlink(name);
1037  return "posix";
1038  }
1039  if (errno != EEXIST)
1040  break;
1041  --ntries;
1042  }
1043 #endif
1044 
1045 #ifdef WIN32
1046  return "windows";
1047 #else
1048  return "sysv";
1049 #endif
1050 }
1051 
1052 /*
1053  * Determine platform-specific config settings
1054  *
1055  * Use reasonable values if kernel will let us, else scale back.
1056  */
1057 static void
1059 {
1060  /*
1061  * This macro defines the minimum shared_buffers we want for a given
1062  * max_connections value. The arrays show the settings to try.
1063  */
1064 #define MIN_BUFS_FOR_CONNS(nconns) ((nconns) * 10)
1065 
1066  static const int trial_conns[] = {
1067  100, 50, 40, 30, 20
1068  };
1069  static const int trial_bufs[] = {
1070  16384, 8192, 4096, 3584, 3072, 2560, 2048, 1536,
1071  1000, 900, 800, 700, 600, 500,
1072  400, 300, 200, 100, 50
1073  };
1074 
1075  const int connslen = sizeof(trial_conns) / sizeof(int);
1076  const int bufslen = sizeof(trial_bufs) / sizeof(int);
1077  int i,
1078  test_conns,
1079  test_buffs,
1080  ok_buffers = 0;
1081 
1082  /*
1083  * Need to determine working DSM implementation first so that subsequent
1084  * tests don't fail because DSM setting doesn't work.
1085  */
1086  printf(_("selecting dynamic shared memory implementation ... "));
1087  fflush(stdout);
1090 
1091  /*
1092  * Probe for max_connections before shared_buffers, since it is subject to
1093  * more constraints than shared_buffers.
1094  */
1095  printf(_("selecting default max_connections ... "));
1096  fflush(stdout);
1097 
1098  for (i = 0; i < connslen; i++)
1099  {
1100  test_conns = trial_conns[i];
1101  test_buffs = MIN_BUFS_FOR_CONNS(test_conns);
1102 
1103  if (test_specific_config_settings(test_conns, test_buffs))
1104  {
1105  ok_buffers = test_buffs;
1106  break;
1107  }
1108  }
1109  if (i >= connslen)
1110  i = connslen - 1;
1111  n_connections = trial_conns[i];
1112 
1113  printf("%d\n", n_connections);
1114 
1115  printf(_("selecting default shared_buffers ... "));
1116  fflush(stdout);
1117 
1118  for (i = 0; i < bufslen; i++)
1119  {
1120  /* Use same amount of memory, independent of BLCKSZ */
1121  test_buffs = (trial_bufs[i] * 8192) / BLCKSZ;
1122  if (test_buffs <= ok_buffers)
1123  {
1124  test_buffs = ok_buffers;
1125  break;
1126  }
1127 
1129  break;
1130  }
1131  n_buffers = test_buffs;
1132 
1133  if ((n_buffers * (BLCKSZ / 1024)) % 1024 == 0)
1134  printf("%dMB\n", (n_buffers * (BLCKSZ / 1024)) / 1024);
1135  else
1136  printf("%dkB\n", n_buffers * (BLCKSZ / 1024));
1137 
1138  printf(_("selecting default time zone ... "));
1139  fflush(stdout);
1141  printf("%s\n", default_timezone ? default_timezone : "GMT");
1142 }
1143 
1144 /*
1145  * Test a specific combination of configuration settings.
1146  */
1147 static bool
1148 test_specific_config_settings(int test_conns, int test_buffs)
1149 {
1150  PQExpBufferData cmd;
1151  _stringlist *gnames,
1152  *gvalues;
1153  int status;
1154 
1155  initPQExpBuffer(&cmd);
1156 
1157  /* Set up the test postmaster invocation */
1158  printfPQExpBuffer(&cmd,
1159  "\"%s\" --check %s %s "
1160  "-c max_connections=%d "
1161  "-c shared_buffers=%d "
1162  "-c dynamic_shared_memory_type=%s",
1164  test_conns, test_buffs,
1166 
1167  /* Add any user-given setting overrides */
1168  for (gnames = extra_guc_names, gvalues = extra_guc_values;
1169  gnames != NULL; /* assume lists have the same length */
1170  gnames = gnames->next, gvalues = gvalues->next)
1171  {
1172  appendPQExpBuffer(&cmd, " -c %s=", gnames->str);
1173  appendShellString(&cmd, gvalues->str);
1174  }
1175 
1176  appendPQExpBuffer(&cmd,
1177  " < \"%s\" > \"%s\" 2>&1",
1178  DEVNULL, DEVNULL);
1179 
1180  fflush(NULL);
1181  status = system(cmd.data);
1182 
1183  termPQExpBuffer(&cmd);
1184 
1185  return (status == 0);
1186 }
1187 
1188 /*
1189  * Calculate the default wal_size with a "pretty" unit.
1190  */
1191 static char *
1192 pretty_wal_size(int segment_count)
1193 {
1194  int sz = wal_segment_size_mb * segment_count;
1195  char *result = pg_malloc(14);
1196 
1197  if ((sz % 1024) == 0)
1198  snprintf(result, 14, "%dGB", sz / 1024);
1199  else
1200  snprintf(result, 14, "%dMB", sz);
1201 
1202  return result;
1203 }
1204 
1205 /*
1206  * set up all the config files
1207  */
1208 static void
1210 {
1211  char **conflines;
1212  char repltok[MAXPGPATH];
1213  char path[MAXPGPATH];
1214  _stringlist *gnames,
1215  *gvalues;
1216 
1217  fputs(_("creating configuration files ... "), stdout);
1218  fflush(stdout);
1219 
1220  /* postgresql.conf */
1221 
1222  conflines = readfile(conf_file);
1223 
1224  snprintf(repltok, sizeof(repltok), "%d", n_connections);
1225  conflines = replace_guc_value(conflines, "max_connections",
1226  repltok, false);
1227 
1228  if ((n_buffers * (BLCKSZ / 1024)) % 1024 == 0)
1229  snprintf(repltok, sizeof(repltok), "%dMB",
1230  (n_buffers * (BLCKSZ / 1024)) / 1024);
1231  else
1232  snprintf(repltok, sizeof(repltok), "%dkB",
1233  n_buffers * (BLCKSZ / 1024));
1234  conflines = replace_guc_value(conflines, "shared_buffers",
1235  repltok, false);
1236 
1237  conflines = replace_guc_value(conflines, "lc_messages",
1238  lc_messages, false);
1239 
1240  conflines = replace_guc_value(conflines, "lc_monetary",
1241  lc_monetary, false);
1242 
1243  conflines = replace_guc_value(conflines, "lc_numeric",
1244  lc_numeric, false);
1245 
1246  conflines = replace_guc_value(conflines, "lc_time",
1247  lc_time, false);
1248 
1249  switch (locale_date_order(lc_time))
1250  {
1251  case DATEORDER_YMD:
1252  strcpy(repltok, "iso, ymd");
1253  break;
1254  case DATEORDER_DMY:
1255  strcpy(repltok, "iso, dmy");
1256  break;
1257  case DATEORDER_MDY:
1258  default:
1259  strcpy(repltok, "iso, mdy");
1260  break;
1261  }
1262  conflines = replace_guc_value(conflines, "datestyle",
1263  repltok, false);
1264 
1265  snprintf(repltok, sizeof(repltok), "pg_catalog.%s",
1267  conflines = replace_guc_value(conflines, "default_text_search_config",
1268  repltok, false);
1269 
1270  if (default_timezone)
1271  {
1272  conflines = replace_guc_value(conflines, "timezone",
1273  default_timezone, false);
1274  conflines = replace_guc_value(conflines, "log_timezone",
1275  default_timezone, false);
1276  }
1277 
1278  conflines = replace_guc_value(conflines, "dynamic_shared_memory_type",
1280 
1281  /* Caution: these depend on wal_segment_size_mb, they're not constants */
1282  conflines = replace_guc_value(conflines, "min_wal_size",
1284 
1285  conflines = replace_guc_value(conflines, "max_wal_size",
1287 
1288  /*
1289  * Fix up various entries to match the true compile-time defaults. Since
1290  * these are indeed defaults, keep the postgresql.conf lines commented.
1291  */
1292  conflines = replace_guc_value(conflines, "unix_socket_directories",
1293  DEFAULT_PGSOCKET_DIR, true);
1294 
1295  conflines = replace_guc_value(conflines, "port",
1296  DEF_PGPORT_STR, true);
1297 
1298 #if DEFAULT_BACKEND_FLUSH_AFTER > 0
1299  snprintf(repltok, sizeof(repltok), "%dkB",
1300  DEFAULT_BACKEND_FLUSH_AFTER * (BLCKSZ / 1024));
1301  conflines = replace_guc_value(conflines, "backend_flush_after",
1302  repltok, true);
1303 #endif
1304 
1305 #if DEFAULT_BGWRITER_FLUSH_AFTER > 0
1306  snprintf(repltok, sizeof(repltok), "%dkB",
1307  DEFAULT_BGWRITER_FLUSH_AFTER * (BLCKSZ / 1024));
1308  conflines = replace_guc_value(conflines, "bgwriter_flush_after",
1309  repltok, true);
1310 #endif
1311 
1312 #if DEFAULT_CHECKPOINT_FLUSH_AFTER > 0
1313  snprintf(repltok, sizeof(repltok), "%dkB",
1314  DEFAULT_CHECKPOINT_FLUSH_AFTER * (BLCKSZ / 1024));
1315  conflines = replace_guc_value(conflines, "checkpoint_flush_after",
1316  repltok, true);
1317 #endif
1318 
1319 #ifndef USE_PREFETCH
1320  conflines = replace_guc_value(conflines, "effective_io_concurrency",
1321  "0", true);
1322 #endif
1323 
1324 #ifdef WIN32
1325  conflines = replace_guc_value(conflines, "update_process_title",
1326  "off", true);
1327 #endif
1328 
1329  /*
1330  * Change password_encryption setting to md5 if md5 was chosen as an
1331  * authentication method, unless scram-sha-256 was also chosen.
1332  */
1333  if ((strcmp(authmethodlocal, "md5") == 0 &&
1334  strcmp(authmethodhost, "scram-sha-256") != 0) ||
1335  (strcmp(authmethodhost, "md5") == 0 &&
1336  strcmp(authmethodlocal, "scram-sha-256") != 0))
1337  {
1338  conflines = replace_guc_value(conflines, "password_encryption",
1339  "md5", false);
1340  }
1341 
1342  /*
1343  * If group access has been enabled for the cluster then it makes sense to
1344  * ensure that the log files also allow group access. Otherwise a backup
1345  * from a user in the group would fail if the log files were not
1346  * relocated.
1347  */
1349  {
1350  conflines = replace_guc_value(conflines, "log_file_mode",
1351  "0640", false);
1352  }
1353 
1354  /*
1355  * Now replace anything that's overridden via -c switches.
1356  */
1357  for (gnames = extra_guc_names, gvalues = extra_guc_values;
1358  gnames != NULL; /* assume lists have the same length */
1359  gnames = gnames->next, gvalues = gvalues->next)
1360  {
1361  conflines = replace_guc_value(conflines, gnames->str,
1362  gvalues->str, false);
1363  }
1364 
1365  /* ... and write out the finished postgresql.conf file */
1366  snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/postgresql.conf", pg_data);
1367 
1368  writefile(path, conflines);
1369  if (chmod(path, pg_file_create_mode) != 0)
1370  pg_fatal("could not change permissions of \"%s\": %m", path);
1371 
1372 
1373  /* postgresql.auto.conf */
1374 
1375  conflines = pg_malloc_array(char *, 3);
1376  conflines[0] = pg_strdup("# Do not edit this file manually!\n");
1377  conflines[1] = pg_strdup("# It will be overwritten by the ALTER SYSTEM command.\n");
1378  conflines[2] = NULL;
1379 
1380  sprintf(path, "%s/postgresql.auto.conf", pg_data);
1381 
1382  writefile(path, conflines);
1383  if (chmod(path, pg_file_create_mode) != 0)
1384  pg_fatal("could not change permissions of \"%s\": %m", path);
1385 
1386 
1387  /* pg_hba.conf */
1388 
1389  conflines = readfile(hba_file);
1390 
1391  conflines = replace_token(conflines, "@remove-line-for-nolocal@", "");
1392 
1393 
1394  /*
1395  * Probe to see if there is really any platform support for IPv6, and
1396  * comment out the relevant pg_hba line if not. This avoids runtime
1397  * warnings if getaddrinfo doesn't actually cope with IPv6. Particularly
1398  * useful on Windows, where executables built on a machine with IPv6 may
1399  * have to run on a machine without.
1400  */
1401  {
1402  struct addrinfo *gai_result;
1403  struct addrinfo hints;
1404  int err = 0;
1405 
1406 #ifdef WIN32
1407  /* need to call WSAStartup before calling getaddrinfo */
1408  WSADATA wsaData;
1409 
1410  err = WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsaData);
1411 #endif
1412 
1413  /* for best results, this code should match parse_hba_line() */
1414  hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
1415  hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
1416  hints.ai_socktype = 0;
1417  hints.ai_protocol = 0;
1418  hints.ai_addrlen = 0;
1419  hints.ai_canonname = NULL;
1420  hints.ai_addr = NULL;
1421  hints.ai_next = NULL;
1422 
1423  if (err != 0 ||
1424  getaddrinfo("::1", NULL, &hints, &gai_result) != 0)
1425  {
1426  conflines = replace_token(conflines,
1427  "host all all ::1",
1428  "#host all all ::1");
1429  conflines = replace_token(conflines,
1430  "host replication all ::1",
1431  "#host replication all ::1");
1432  }
1433  }
1434 
1435  /* Replace default authentication methods */
1436  conflines = replace_token(conflines,
1437  "@authmethodhost@",
1438  authmethodhost);
1439  conflines = replace_token(conflines,
1440  "@authmethodlocal@",
1441  authmethodlocal);
1442 
1443  conflines = replace_token(conflines,
1444  "@authcomment@",
1445  (strcmp(authmethodlocal, "trust") == 0 || strcmp(authmethodhost, "trust") == 0) ? AUTHTRUST_WARNING : "");
1446 
1447  snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/pg_hba.conf", pg_data);
1448 
1449  writefile(path, conflines);
1450  if (chmod(path, pg_file_create_mode) != 0)
1451  pg_fatal("could not change permissions of \"%s\": %m", path);
1452 
1453 
1454  /* pg_ident.conf */
1455 
1456  conflines = readfile(ident_file);
1457 
1458  snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/pg_ident.conf", pg_data);
1459 
1460  writefile(path, conflines);
1461  if (chmod(path, pg_file_create_mode) != 0)
1462  pg_fatal("could not change permissions of \"%s\": %m", path);
1463 
1464  check_ok();
1465 }
1466 
1467 
1468 /*
1469  * run the BKI script in bootstrap mode to create template1
1470  */
1471 static void
1473 {
1474  PG_CMD_DECL;
1475  PQExpBufferData cmd;
1476  char **line;
1477  char **bki_lines;
1478  char headerline[MAXPGPATH];
1479  char buf[64];
1480 
1481  printf(_("running bootstrap script ... "));
1482  fflush(stdout);
1483 
1484  bki_lines = readfile(bki_file);
1485 
1486  /* Check that bki file appears to be of the right version */
1487 
1488  snprintf(headerline, sizeof(headerline), "# PostgreSQL %s\n",
1489  PG_MAJORVERSION);
1490 
1491  if (strcmp(headerline, *bki_lines) != 0)
1492  {
1493  pg_log_error("input file \"%s\" does not belong to PostgreSQL %s",
1494  bki_file, PG_VERSION);
1495  pg_log_error_hint("Specify the correct path using the option -L.");
1496  exit(1);
1497  }
1498 
1499  /* Substitute for various symbols used in the BKI file */
1500 
1501  sprintf(buf, "%d", NAMEDATALEN);
1502  bki_lines = replace_token(bki_lines, "NAMEDATALEN", buf);
1503 
1504  sprintf(buf, "%d", (int) sizeof(Pointer));
1505  bki_lines = replace_token(bki_lines, "SIZEOF_POINTER", buf);
1506 
1507  bki_lines = replace_token(bki_lines, "ALIGNOF_POINTER",
1508  (sizeof(Pointer) == 4) ? "i" : "d");
1509 
1510  bki_lines = replace_token(bki_lines, "FLOAT8PASSBYVAL",
1511  FLOAT8PASSBYVAL ? "true" : "false");
1512 
1513  bki_lines = replace_token(bki_lines, "POSTGRES",
1515 
1516  bki_lines = replace_token(bki_lines, "ENCODING",
1518 
1519  bki_lines = replace_token(bki_lines, "LC_COLLATE",
1521 
1522  bki_lines = replace_token(bki_lines, "LC_CTYPE",
1524 
1525  bki_lines = replace_token(bki_lines, "DATLOCALE",
1526  datlocale ? escape_quotes_bki(datlocale) : "_null_");
1527 
1528  bki_lines = replace_token(bki_lines, "ICU_RULES",
1529  icu_rules ? escape_quotes_bki(icu_rules) : "_null_");
1530 
1531  sprintf(buf, "%c", locale_provider);
1532  bki_lines = replace_token(bki_lines, "LOCALE_PROVIDER", buf);
1533 
1534  /* Also ensure backend isn't confused by this environment var: */
1535  unsetenv("PGCLIENTENCODING");
1536 
1537  initPQExpBuffer(&cmd);
1538 
1539  printfPQExpBuffer(&cmd, "\"%s\" --boot %s %s", backend_exec, boot_options, extra_options);
1540  appendPQExpBuffer(&cmd, " -X %d", wal_segment_size_mb * (1024 * 1024));
1541  if (data_checksums)
1542  appendPQExpBuffer(&cmd, " -k");
1543  if (debug)
1544  appendPQExpBuffer(&cmd, " -d 5");
1545 
1546 
1547  PG_CMD_OPEN(cmd.data);
1548 
1549  for (line = bki_lines; *line != NULL; line++)
1550  {
1551  PG_CMD_PUTS(*line);
1552  free(*line);
1553  }
1554 
1555  PG_CMD_CLOSE();
1556 
1557  termPQExpBuffer(&cmd);
1558  free(bki_lines);
1559 
1560  check_ok();
1561 }
1562 
1563 /*
1564  * set up the shadow password table
1565  */
1566 static void
1567 setup_auth(FILE *cmdfd)
1568 {
1569  /*
1570  * The authid table shouldn't be readable except through views, to ensure
1571  * passwords are not publicly visible.
1572  */
1573  PG_CMD_PUTS("REVOKE ALL ON pg_authid FROM public;\n\n");
1574 
1575  if (superuser_password)
1576  PG_CMD_PRINTF("ALTER USER \"%s\" WITH PASSWORD E'%s';\n\n",
1578 }
1579 
1580 /*
1581  * get the superuser password if required
1582  */
1583 static void
1585 {
1586  char *pwd1;
1587 
1588  if (pwprompt)
1589  {
1590  /*
1591  * Read password from terminal
1592  */
1593  char *pwd2;
1594 
1595  printf("\n");
1596  fflush(stdout);
1597  pwd1 = simple_prompt("Enter new superuser password: ", false);
1598  pwd2 = simple_prompt("Enter it again: ", false);
1599  if (strcmp(pwd1, pwd2) != 0)
1600  {
1601  fprintf(stderr, _("Passwords didn't match.\n"));
1602  exit(1);
1603  }
1604  free(pwd2);
1605  }
1606  else
1607  {
1608  /*
1609  * Read password from file
1610  *
1611  * Ideally this should insist that the file not be world-readable.
1612  * However, this option is mainly intended for use on Windows where
1613  * file permissions may not exist at all, so we'll skip the paranoia
1614  * for now.
1615  */
1616  FILE *pwf = fopen(pwfilename, "r");
1617 
1618  if (!pwf)
1619  pg_fatal("could not open file \"%s\" for reading: %m",
1620  pwfilename);
1621  pwd1 = pg_get_line(pwf, NULL);
1622  if (!pwd1)
1623  {
1624  if (ferror(pwf))
1625  pg_fatal("could not read password from file \"%s\": %m",
1626  pwfilename);
1627  else
1628  pg_fatal("password file \"%s\" is empty",
1629  pwfilename);
1630  }
1631  fclose(pwf);
1632 
1633  (void) pg_strip_crlf(pwd1);
1634  }
1635 
1636  superuser_password = pwd1;
1637 }
1638 
1639 /*
1640  * set up pg_depend
1641  */
1642 static void
1643 setup_depend(FILE *cmdfd)
1644 {
1645  /*
1646  * Advance the OID counter so that subsequently-created objects aren't
1647  * pinned.
1648  */
1649  PG_CMD_PUTS("SELECT pg_stop_making_pinned_objects();\n\n");
1650 }
1651 
1652 /*
1653  * Run external file
1654  */
1655 static void
1656 setup_run_file(FILE *cmdfd, const char *filename)
1657 {
1658  char **lines;
1659 
1660  lines = readfile(filename);
1661 
1662  for (char **line = lines; *line != NULL; line++)
1663  {
1664  PG_CMD_PUTS(*line);
1665  free(*line);
1666  }
1667 
1668  PG_CMD_PUTS("\n\n");
1669 
1670  free(lines);
1671 }
1672 
1673 /*
1674  * fill in extra description data
1675  */
1676 static void
1677 setup_description(FILE *cmdfd)
1678 {
1679  /* Create default descriptions for operator implementation functions */
1680  PG_CMD_PUTS("WITH funcdescs AS ( "
1681  "SELECT p.oid as p_oid, o.oid as o_oid, oprname "
1682  "FROM pg_proc p JOIN pg_operator o ON oprcode = p.oid ) "
1683  "INSERT INTO pg_description "
1684  " SELECT p_oid, 'pg_proc'::regclass, 0, "
1685  " 'implementation of ' || oprname || ' operator' "
1686  " FROM funcdescs "
1687  " WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM pg_description "
1688  " WHERE objoid = p_oid AND classoid = 'pg_proc'::regclass) "
1689  " AND NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM pg_description "
1690  " WHERE objoid = o_oid AND classoid = 'pg_operator'::regclass"
1691  " AND description LIKE 'deprecated%');\n\n");
1692 }
1693 
1694 /*
1695  * populate pg_collation
1696  */
1697 static void
1698 setup_collation(FILE *cmdfd)
1699 {
1700  /*
1701  * Set the collation version for collations defined in pg_collation.dat,
1702  * but not the ones where we know that the collation behavior will never
1703  * change.
1704  */
1705  PG_CMD_PUTS("UPDATE pg_collation SET collversion = pg_collation_actual_version(oid) WHERE collname = 'unicode';\n\n");
1706 
1707  /* Import all collations we can find in the operating system */
1708  PG_CMD_PUTS("SELECT pg_import_system_collations('pg_catalog');\n\n");
1709 }
1710 
1711 /*
1712  * Set up privileges
1713  *
1714  * We mark most system catalogs as world-readable. We don't currently have
1715  * to touch functions, languages, or databases, because their default
1716  * permissions are OK.
1717  *
1718  * Some objects may require different permissions by default, so we
1719  * make sure we don't overwrite privilege sets that have already been
1720  * set (NOT NULL).
1721  *
1722  * Also populate pg_init_privs to save what the privileges are at init
1723  * time. This is used by pg_dump to allow users to change privileges
1724  * on catalog objects and to have those privilege changes preserved
1725  * across dump/reload and pg_upgrade.
1726  *
1727  * Note that pg_init_privs is only for per-database objects and therefore
1728  * we don't include databases or tablespaces.
1729  */
1730 static void
1731 setup_privileges(FILE *cmdfd)
1732 {
1733  PG_CMD_PRINTF("UPDATE pg_class "
1734  " SET relacl = (SELECT array_agg(a.acl) FROM "
1735  " (SELECT E'=r/\"%s\"' as acl "
1736  " UNION SELECT unnest(pg_catalog.acldefault("
1737  " CASE WHEN relkind = " CppAsString2(RELKIND_SEQUENCE) " THEN 's' "
1738  " ELSE 'r' END::\"char\"," CppAsString2(BOOTSTRAP_SUPERUSERID) "::oid))"
1739  " ) as a) "
1740  " WHERE relkind IN (" CppAsString2(RELKIND_RELATION) ", "
1741  CppAsString2(RELKIND_VIEW) ", " CppAsString2(RELKIND_MATVIEW) ", "
1742  CppAsString2(RELKIND_SEQUENCE) ")"
1743  " AND relacl IS NULL;\n\n",
1745  PG_CMD_PUTS("GRANT USAGE ON SCHEMA pg_catalog, public TO PUBLIC;\n\n");
1746  PG_CMD_PUTS("REVOKE ALL ON pg_largeobject FROM PUBLIC;\n\n");
1747  PG_CMD_PUTS("INSERT INTO pg_init_privs "
1748  " (objoid, classoid, objsubid, initprivs, privtype)"
1749  " SELECT"
1750  " oid,"
1751  " (SELECT oid FROM pg_class WHERE relname = 'pg_class'),"
1752  " 0,"
1753  " relacl,"
1754  " 'i'"
1755  " FROM"
1756  " pg_class"
1757  " WHERE"
1758  " relacl IS NOT NULL"
1759  " AND relkind IN (" CppAsString2(RELKIND_RELATION) ", "
1760  CppAsString2(RELKIND_VIEW) ", " CppAsString2(RELKIND_MATVIEW) ", "
1761  CppAsString2(RELKIND_SEQUENCE) ");\n\n");
1762  PG_CMD_PUTS("INSERT INTO pg_init_privs "
1763  " (objoid, classoid, objsubid, initprivs, privtype)"
1764  " SELECT"
1765  " pg_class.oid,"
1766  " (SELECT oid FROM pg_class WHERE relname = 'pg_class'),"
1767  " pg_attribute.attnum,"
1768  " pg_attribute.attacl,"
1769  " 'i'"
1770  " FROM"
1771  " pg_class"
1772  " JOIN pg_attribute ON (pg_class.oid = pg_attribute.attrelid)"
1773  " WHERE"
1774  " pg_attribute.attacl IS NOT NULL"
1775  " AND pg_class.relkind IN (" CppAsString2(RELKIND_RELATION) ", "
1776  CppAsString2(RELKIND_VIEW) ", " CppAsString2(RELKIND_MATVIEW) ", "
1777  CppAsString2(RELKIND_SEQUENCE) ");\n\n");
1778  PG_CMD_PUTS("INSERT INTO pg_init_privs "
1779  " (objoid, classoid, objsubid, initprivs, privtype)"
1780  " SELECT"
1781  " oid,"
1782  " (SELECT oid FROM pg_class WHERE relname = 'pg_proc'),"
1783  " 0,"
1784  " proacl,"
1785  " 'i'"
1786  " FROM"
1787  " pg_proc"
1788  " WHERE"
1789  " proacl IS NOT NULL;\n\n");
1790  PG_CMD_PUTS("INSERT INTO pg_init_privs "
1791  " (objoid, classoid, objsubid, initprivs, privtype)"
1792  " SELECT"
1793  " oid,"
1794  " (SELECT oid FROM pg_class WHERE relname = 'pg_type'),"
1795  " 0,"
1796  " typacl,"
1797  " 'i'"
1798  " FROM"
1799  " pg_type"
1800  " WHERE"
1801  " typacl IS NOT NULL;\n\n");
1802  PG_CMD_PUTS("INSERT INTO pg_init_privs "
1803  " (objoid, classoid, objsubid, initprivs, privtype)"
1804  " SELECT"
1805  " oid,"
1806  " (SELECT oid FROM pg_class WHERE relname = 'pg_language'),"
1807  " 0,"
1808  " lanacl,"
1809  " 'i'"
1810  " FROM"
1811  " pg_language"
1812  " WHERE"
1813  " lanacl IS NOT NULL;\n\n");
1814  PG_CMD_PUTS("INSERT INTO pg_init_privs "
1815  " (objoid, classoid, objsubid, initprivs, privtype)"
1816  " SELECT"
1817  " oid,"
1818  " (SELECT oid FROM pg_class WHERE "
1819  " relname = 'pg_largeobject_metadata'),"
1820  " 0,"
1821  " lomacl,"
1822  " 'i'"
1823  " FROM"
1824  " pg_largeobject_metadata"
1825  " WHERE"
1826  " lomacl IS NOT NULL;\n\n");
1827  PG_CMD_PUTS("INSERT INTO pg_init_privs "
1828  " (objoid, classoid, objsubid, initprivs, privtype)"
1829  " SELECT"
1830  " oid,"
1831  " (SELECT oid FROM pg_class WHERE relname = 'pg_namespace'),"
1832  " 0,"
1833  " nspacl,"
1834  " 'i'"
1835  " FROM"
1836  " pg_namespace"
1837  " WHERE"
1838  " nspacl IS NOT NULL;\n\n");
1839  PG_CMD_PUTS("INSERT INTO pg_init_privs "
1840  " (objoid, classoid, objsubid, initprivs, privtype)"
1841  " SELECT"
1842  " oid,"
1843  " (SELECT oid FROM pg_class WHERE "
1844  " relname = 'pg_foreign_data_wrapper'),"
1845  " 0,"
1846  " fdwacl,"
1847  " 'i'"
1848  " FROM"
1849  " pg_foreign_data_wrapper"
1850  " WHERE"
1851  " fdwacl IS NOT NULL;\n\n");
1852  PG_CMD_PUTS("INSERT INTO pg_init_privs "
1853  " (objoid, classoid, objsubid, initprivs, privtype)"
1854  " SELECT"
1855  " oid,"
1856  " (SELECT oid FROM pg_class "
1857  " WHERE relname = 'pg_foreign_server'),"
1858  " 0,"
1859  " srvacl,"
1860  " 'i'"
1861  " FROM"
1862  " pg_foreign_server"
1863  " WHERE"
1864  " srvacl IS NOT NULL;\n\n");
1865 }
1866 
1867 /*
1868  * extract the strange version of version required for information schema
1869  * (09.08.0007abc)
1870  */
1871 static void
1873 {
1874  char *letterversion;
1875  long major = 0,
1876  minor = 0,
1877  micro = 0;
1878  char *endptr;
1879  char *vstr = pg_strdup(PG_VERSION);
1880  char *ptr;
1881 
1882  ptr = vstr + (strlen(vstr) - 1);
1883  while (ptr != vstr && (*ptr < '0' || *ptr > '9'))
1884  ptr--;
1885  letterversion = ptr + 1;
1886  major = strtol(vstr, &endptr, 10);
1887  if (*endptr)
1888  minor = strtol(endptr + 1, &endptr, 10);
1889  if (*endptr)
1890  micro = strtol(endptr + 1, &endptr, 10);
1891  snprintf(infoversion, sizeof(infoversion), "%02ld.%02ld.%04ld%s",
1892  major, minor, micro, letterversion);
1893 }
1894 
1895 /*
1896  * load info schema and populate from features file
1897  */
1898 static void
1899 setup_schema(FILE *cmdfd)
1900 {
1902 
1903  PG_CMD_PRINTF("UPDATE information_schema.sql_implementation_info "
1904  " SET character_value = '%s' "
1905  " WHERE implementation_info_name = 'DBMS VERSION';\n\n",
1906  infoversion);
1907 
1908  PG_CMD_PRINTF("COPY information_schema.sql_features "
1909  " (feature_id, feature_name, sub_feature_id, "
1910  " sub_feature_name, is_supported, comments) "
1911  " FROM E'%s';\n\n",
1913 }
1914 
1915 /*
1916  * load PL/pgSQL server-side language
1917  */
1918 static void
1919 load_plpgsql(FILE *cmdfd)
1920 {
1921  PG_CMD_PUTS("CREATE EXTENSION plpgsql;\n\n");
1922 }
1923 
1924 /*
1925  * clean everything up in template1
1926  */
1927 static void
1928 vacuum_db(FILE *cmdfd)
1929 {
1930  /* Run analyze before VACUUM so the statistics are frozen. */
1931  PG_CMD_PUTS("ANALYZE;\n\nVACUUM FREEZE;\n\n");
1932 }
1933 
1934 /*
1935  * copy template1 to template0
1936  */
1937 static void
1938 make_template0(FILE *cmdfd)
1939 {
1940  /*
1941  * pg_upgrade tries to preserve database OIDs across upgrades. It's smart
1942  * enough to drop and recreate a conflicting database with the same name,
1943  * but if the same OID were used for one system-created database in the
1944  * old cluster and a different system-created database in the new cluster,
1945  * it would fail. To avoid that, assign a fixed OID to template0 rather
1946  * than letting the server choose one.
1947  *
1948  * (Note that, while the user could have dropped and recreated these
1949  * objects in the old cluster, the problem scenario only exists if the OID
1950  * that is in use in the old cluster is also used in the new cluster - and
1951  * the new cluster should be the result of a fresh initdb.)
1952  *
1953  * We use "STRATEGY = file_copy" here because checkpoints during initdb
1954  * are cheap. "STRATEGY = wal_log" would generate more WAL, which would be
1955  * a little bit slower and make the new cluster a little bit bigger.
1956  */
1957  PG_CMD_PUTS("CREATE DATABASE template0 IS_TEMPLATE = true ALLOW_CONNECTIONS = false"
1958  " OID = " CppAsString2(Template0DbOid)
1959  " STRATEGY = file_copy;\n\n");
1960 
1961  /*
1962  * template0 shouldn't have any collation-dependent objects, so unset the
1963  * collation version. This disables collation version checks when making
1964  * a new database from it.
1965  */
1966  PG_CMD_PUTS("UPDATE pg_database SET datcollversion = NULL WHERE datname = 'template0';\n\n");
1967 
1968  /*
1969  * While we are here, do set the collation version on template1.
1970  */
1971  PG_CMD_PUTS("UPDATE pg_database SET datcollversion = pg_database_collation_actual_version(oid) WHERE datname = 'template1';\n\n");
1972 
1973  /*
1974  * Explicitly revoke public create-schema and create-temp-table privileges
1975  * in template1 and template0; else the latter would be on by default
1976  */
1977  PG_CMD_PUTS("REVOKE CREATE,TEMPORARY ON DATABASE template1 FROM public;\n\n");
1978  PG_CMD_PUTS("REVOKE CREATE,TEMPORARY ON DATABASE template0 FROM public;\n\n");
1979 
1980  PG_CMD_PUTS("COMMENT ON DATABASE template0 IS 'unmodifiable empty database';\n\n");
1981 
1982  /*
1983  * Finally vacuum to clean up dead rows in pg_database
1984  */
1985  PG_CMD_PUTS("VACUUM pg_database;\n\n");
1986 }
1987 
1988 /*
1989  * copy template1 to postgres
1990  */
1991 static void
1992 make_postgres(FILE *cmdfd)
1993 {
1994  /*
1995  * Just as we did for template0, and for the same reasons, assign a fixed
1996  * OID to postgres and select the file_copy strategy.
1997  */
1998  PG_CMD_PUTS("CREATE DATABASE postgres OID = " CppAsString2(PostgresDbOid)
1999  " STRATEGY = file_copy;\n\n");
2000  PG_CMD_PUTS("COMMENT ON DATABASE postgres IS 'default administrative connection database';\n\n");
2001 }
2002 
2003 /*
2004  * signal handler in case we are interrupted.
2005  *
2006  * The Windows runtime docs at
2007  * https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/c-runtime-library/reference/signal
2008  * specifically forbid a number of things being done from a signal handler,
2009  * including IO, memory allocation and system calls, and only allow jmpbuf
2010  * if you are handling SIGFPE.
2011  *
2012  * I avoided doing the forbidden things by setting a flag instead of calling
2013  * exit() directly.
2014  *
2015  * Also note the behaviour of Windows with SIGINT, which says this:
2016  * SIGINT is not supported for any Win32 application. When a CTRL+C interrupt
2017  * occurs, Win32 operating systems generate a new thread to specifically
2018  * handle that interrupt. This can cause a single-thread application, such as
2019  * one in UNIX, to become multithreaded and cause unexpected behavior.
2020  *
2021  * I have no idea how to handle this. (Strange they call UNIX an application!)
2022  * So this will need some testing on Windows.
2023  */
2024 static void
2026 {
2027  /* handle systems that reset the handler, like Windows (grr) */
2028  pqsignal(postgres_signal_arg, trapsig);
2029  caught_signal = true;
2030 }
2031 
2032 /*
2033  * call exit() if we got a signal, or else output "ok".
2034  */
2035 static void
2037 {
2038  if (caught_signal)
2039  {
2040  printf(_("caught signal\n"));
2041  fflush(stdout);
2042  exit(1);
2043  }
2044  else if (output_failed)
2045  {
2046  printf(_("could not write to child process: %s\n"),
2048  fflush(stdout);
2049  exit(1);
2050  }
2051  else
2052  {
2053  /* all seems well */
2054  printf(_("ok\n"));
2055  fflush(stdout);
2056  }
2057 }
2058 
2059 /* Hack to suppress a warning about %x from some versions of gcc */
2060 static inline size_t
2061 my_strftime(char *s, size_t max, const char *fmt, const struct tm *tm)
2062 {
2063  return strftime(s, max, fmt, tm);
2064 }
2065 
2066 /*
2067  * Determine likely date order from locale
2068  */
2069 static int
2071 {
2072  struct tm testtime;
2073  char buf[128];
2074  char *posD;
2075  char *posM;
2076  char *posY;
2077  char *save;
2078  size_t res;
2079  int result;
2080 
2081  result = DATEORDER_MDY; /* default */
2082 
2083  save = setlocale(LC_TIME, NULL);
2084  if (!save)
2085  return result;
2086  save = pg_strdup(save);
2087 
2088  setlocale(LC_TIME, locale);
2089 
2090  memset(&testtime, 0, sizeof(testtime));
2091  testtime.tm_mday = 22;
2092  testtime.tm_mon = 10; /* November, should come out as "11" */
2093  testtime.tm_year = 133; /* 2033 */
2094 
2095  res = my_strftime(buf, sizeof(buf), "%x", &testtime);
2096 
2097  setlocale(LC_TIME, save);
2098  free(save);
2099 
2100  if (res == 0)
2101  return result;
2102 
2103  posM = strstr(buf, "11");
2104  posD = strstr(buf, "22");
2105  posY = strstr(buf, "33");
2106 
2107  if (!posM || !posD || !posY)
2108  return result;
2109 
2110  if (posY < posM && posM < posD)
2111  result = DATEORDER_YMD;
2112  else if (posD < posM)
2113  result = DATEORDER_DMY;
2114  else
2115  result = DATEORDER_MDY;
2116 
2117  return result;
2118 }
2119 
2120 /*
2121  * Verify that locale name is valid for the locale category.
2122  *
2123  * If successful, and canonname isn't NULL, a malloc'd copy of the locale's
2124  * canonical name is stored there. This is especially useful for figuring out
2125  * what locale name "" means (ie, the environment value). (Actually,
2126  * it seems that on most implementations that's the only thing it's good for;
2127  * we could wish that setlocale gave back a canonically spelled version of
2128  * the locale name, but typically it doesn't.)
2129  *
2130  * this should match the backend's check_locale() function
2131  */
2132 static void
2133 check_locale_name(int category, const char *locale, char **canonname)
2134 {
2135  char *save;
2136  char *res;
2137 
2138  if (canonname)
2139  *canonname = NULL; /* in case of failure */
2140 
2141  save = setlocale(category, NULL);
2142  if (!save)
2143  pg_fatal("setlocale() failed");
2144 
2145  /* save may be pointing at a modifiable scratch variable, so copy it. */
2146  save = pg_strdup(save);
2147 
2148  /* for setlocale() call */
2149  if (!locale)
2150  locale = "";
2151 
2152  /* set the locale with setlocale, to see if it accepts it. */
2153  res = setlocale(category, locale);
2154 
2155  /* save canonical name if requested. */
2156  if (res && canonname)
2157  *canonname = pg_strdup(res);
2158 
2159  /* restore old value. */
2160  if (!setlocale(category, save))
2161  pg_fatal("failed to restore old locale \"%s\"", save);
2162  free(save);
2163 
2164  /* complain if locale wasn't valid */
2165  if (res == NULL)
2166  {
2167  if (*locale)
2168  {
2169  pg_log_error("invalid locale name \"%s\"", locale);
2170  pg_log_error_hint("If the locale name is specific to ICU, use --icu-locale.");
2171  exit(1);
2172  }
2173  else
2174  {
2175  /*
2176  * If no relevant switch was given on command line, locale is an
2177  * empty string, which is not too helpful to report. Presumably
2178  * setlocale() found something it did not like in the environment.
2179  * Ideally we'd report the bad environment variable, but since
2180  * setlocale's behavior is implementation-specific, it's hard to
2181  * be sure what it didn't like. Print a safe generic message.
2182  */
2183  pg_fatal("invalid locale settings; check LANG and LC_* environment variables");
2184  }
2185  }
2186 }
2187 
2188 /*
2189  * check if the chosen encoding matches the encoding required by the locale
2190  *
2191  * this should match the similar check in the backend createdb() function
2192  */
2193 static bool
2194 check_locale_encoding(const char *locale, int user_enc)
2195 {
2196  int locale_enc;
2197 
2198  locale_enc = pg_get_encoding_from_locale(locale, true);
2199 
2200  /* See notes in createdb() to understand these tests */
2201  if (!(locale_enc == user_enc ||
2202  locale_enc == PG_SQL_ASCII ||
2203  locale_enc == -1 ||
2204 #ifdef WIN32
2205  user_enc == PG_UTF8 ||
2206 #endif
2207  user_enc == PG_SQL_ASCII))
2208  {
2209  pg_log_error("encoding mismatch");
2210  pg_log_error_detail("The encoding you selected (%s) and the encoding that the "
2211  "selected locale uses (%s) do not match. This would lead to "
2212  "misbehavior in various character string processing functions.",
2213  pg_encoding_to_char(user_enc),
2214  pg_encoding_to_char(locale_enc));
2215  pg_log_error_hint("Rerun %s and either do not specify an encoding explicitly, "
2216  "or choose a matching combination.",
2217  progname);
2218  return false;
2219  }
2220  return true;
2221 }
2222 
2223 /*
2224  * check if the chosen encoding matches is supported by ICU
2225  *
2226  * this should match the similar check in the backend createdb() function
2227  */
2228 static bool
2230 {
2231  if (!(is_encoding_supported_by_icu(user_enc)))
2232  {
2233  pg_log_error("encoding mismatch");
2234  pg_log_error_detail("The encoding you selected (%s) is not supported with the ICU provider.",
2235  pg_encoding_to_char(user_enc));
2236  pg_log_error_hint("Rerun %s and either do not specify an encoding explicitly, "
2237  "or choose a matching combination.",
2238  progname);
2239  return false;
2240  }
2241  return true;
2242 }
2243 
2244 /*
2245  * Convert to canonical BCP47 language tag. Must be consistent with
2246  * icu_language_tag().
2247  */
2248 static char *
2249 icu_language_tag(const char *loc_str)
2250 {
2251 #ifdef USE_ICU
2252  UErrorCode status;
2253  char *langtag;
2254  size_t buflen = 32; /* arbitrary starting buffer size */
2255  const bool strict = true;
2256 
2257  /*
2258  * A BCP47 language tag doesn't have a clearly-defined upper limit (cf.
2259  * RFC5646 section 4.4). Additionally, in older ICU versions,
2260  * uloc_toLanguageTag() doesn't always return the ultimate length on the
2261  * first call, necessitating a loop.
2262  */
2263  langtag = pg_malloc(buflen);
2264  while (true)
2265  {
2266  status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
2267  uloc_toLanguageTag(loc_str, langtag, buflen, strict, &status);
2268 
2269  /* try again if the buffer is not large enough */
2270  if (status == U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR ||
2271  status == U_STRING_NOT_TERMINATED_WARNING)
2272  {
2273  buflen = buflen * 2;
2274  langtag = pg_realloc(langtag, buflen);
2275  continue;
2276  }
2277 
2278  break;
2279  }
2280 
2281  if (U_FAILURE(status))
2282  {
2283  pg_free(langtag);
2284 
2285  pg_fatal("could not convert locale name \"%s\" to language tag: %s",
2286  loc_str, u_errorName(status));
2287  }
2288 
2289  return langtag;
2290 #else
2291  pg_fatal("ICU is not supported in this build");
2292  return NULL; /* keep compiler quiet */
2293 #endif
2294 }
2295 
2296 /*
2297  * Perform best-effort check that the locale is a valid one. Should be
2298  * consistent with pg_locale.c, except that it doesn't need to open the
2299  * collator (that will happen during post-bootstrap initialization).
2300  */
2301 static void
2302 icu_validate_locale(const char *loc_str)
2303 {
2304 #ifdef USE_ICU
2305  UErrorCode status;
2306  char lang[ULOC_LANG_CAPACITY];
2307  bool found = false;
2308 
2309  /* validate that we can extract the language */
2310  status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
2311  uloc_getLanguage(loc_str, lang, ULOC_LANG_CAPACITY, &status);
2312  if (U_FAILURE(status))
2313  {
2314  pg_fatal("could not get language from locale \"%s\": %s",
2315  loc_str, u_errorName(status));
2316  return;
2317  }
2318 
2319  /* check for special language name */
2320  if (strcmp(lang, "") == 0 ||
2321  strcmp(lang, "root") == 0 || strcmp(lang, "und") == 0)
2322  found = true;
2323 
2324  /* search for matching language within ICU */
2325  for (int32_t i = 0; !found && i < uloc_countAvailable(); i++)
2326  {
2327  const char *otherloc = uloc_getAvailable(i);
2328  char otherlang[ULOC_LANG_CAPACITY];
2329 
2330  status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
2331  uloc_getLanguage(otherloc, otherlang, ULOC_LANG_CAPACITY, &status);
2332  if (U_FAILURE(status))
2333  continue;
2334 
2335  if (strcmp(lang, otherlang) == 0)
2336  found = true;
2337  }
2338 
2339  if (!found)
2340  pg_fatal("locale \"%s\" has unknown language \"%s\"",
2341  loc_str, lang);
2342 #else
2343  pg_fatal("ICU is not supported in this build");
2344 #endif
2345 }
2346 
2347 /*
2348  * set up the locale variables
2349  *
2350  * assumes we have called setlocale(LC_ALL, "") -- see set_pglocale_pgservice
2351  */
2352 static void
2354 {
2355  char *canonname;
2356 
2357  /* set empty lc_* and datlocale values to locale config if set */
2358 
2359  if (locale)
2360  {
2361  if (!lc_ctype)
2362  lc_ctype = locale;
2363  if (!lc_collate)
2364  lc_collate = locale;
2365  if (!lc_numeric)
2366  lc_numeric = locale;
2367  if (!lc_time)
2368  lc_time = locale;
2369  if (!lc_monetary)
2370  lc_monetary = locale;
2371  if (!lc_messages)
2372  lc_messages = locale;
2373  if (!datlocale && locale_provider != COLLPROVIDER_LIBC)
2374  datlocale = locale;
2375  }
2376 
2377  /*
2378  * canonicalize locale names, and obtain any missing values from our
2379  * current environment
2380  */
2381  check_locale_name(LC_CTYPE, lc_ctype, &canonname);
2382  lc_ctype = canonname;
2383  check_locale_name(LC_COLLATE, lc_collate, &canonname);
2384  lc_collate = canonname;
2385  check_locale_name(LC_NUMERIC, lc_numeric, &canonname);
2386  lc_numeric = canonname;
2387  check_locale_name(LC_TIME, lc_time, &canonname);
2388  lc_time = canonname;
2389  check_locale_name(LC_MONETARY, lc_monetary, &canonname);
2390  lc_monetary = canonname;
2391 #if defined(LC_MESSAGES) && !defined(WIN32)
2392  check_locale_name(LC_MESSAGES, lc_messages, &canonname);
2393  lc_messages = canonname;
2394 #else
2395  /* when LC_MESSAGES is not available, use the LC_CTYPE setting */
2396  check_locale_name(LC_CTYPE, lc_messages, &canonname);
2397  lc_messages = canonname;
2398 #endif
2399 
2400  if (locale_provider != COLLPROVIDER_LIBC && datlocale == NULL)
2401  pg_fatal("locale must be specified if provider is %s",
2402  collprovider_name(locale_provider));
2403 
2404  if (locale_provider == COLLPROVIDER_BUILTIN)
2405  {
2406  if (strcmp(datlocale, "C") != 0)
2407  pg_fatal("invalid locale name \"%s\" for builtin provider",
2408  datlocale);
2409  }
2410  else if (locale_provider == COLLPROVIDER_ICU)
2411  {
2412  char *langtag;
2413 
2414  /* canonicalize to a language tag */
2415  langtag = icu_language_tag(datlocale);
2416  printf(_("Using language tag \"%s\" for ICU locale \"%s\".\n"),
2417  langtag, datlocale);
2418  pg_free(datlocale);
2419  datlocale = langtag;
2420 
2422 
2423  /*
2424  * In supported builds, the ICU locale ID will be opened during
2425  * post-bootstrap initialization, which will perform extra checks.
2426  */
2427 #ifndef USE_ICU
2428  pg_fatal("ICU is not supported in this build");
2429 #endif
2430  }
2431 }
2432 
2433 /*
2434  * print help text
2435  */
2436 static void
2437 usage(const char *progname)
2438 {
2439  printf(_("%s initializes a PostgreSQL database cluster.\n\n"), progname);
2440  printf(_("Usage:\n"));
2441  printf(_(" %s [OPTION]... [DATADIR]\n"), progname);
2442  printf(_("\nOptions:\n"));
2443  printf(_(" -A, --auth=METHOD default authentication method for local connections\n"));
2444  printf(_(" --auth-host=METHOD default authentication method for local TCP/IP connections\n"));
2445  printf(_(" --auth-local=METHOD default authentication method for local-socket connections\n"));
2446  printf(_(" [-D, --pgdata=]DATADIR location for this database cluster\n"));
2447  printf(_(" -E, --encoding=ENCODING set default encoding for new databases\n"));
2448  printf(_(" -g, --allow-group-access allow group read/execute on data directory\n"));
2449  printf(_(" --icu-locale=LOCALE set ICU locale ID for new databases\n"));
2450  printf(_(" --icu-rules=RULES set additional ICU collation rules for new databases\n"));
2451  printf(_(" -k, --data-checksums use data page checksums\n"));
2452  printf(_(" --locale=LOCALE set default locale for new databases\n"));
2453  printf(_(" --lc-collate=, --lc-ctype=, --lc-messages=LOCALE\n"
2454  " --lc-monetary=, --lc-numeric=, --lc-time=LOCALE\n"
2455  " set default locale in the respective category for\n"
2456  " new databases (default taken from environment)\n"));
2457  printf(_(" --no-locale equivalent to --locale=C\n"));
2458  printf(_(" --builtin-locale=LOCALE\n"
2459  " set builtin locale name for new databases\n"));
2460  printf(_(" --locale-provider={builtin|libc|icu}\n"
2461  " set default locale provider for new databases\n"));
2462  printf(_(" --pwfile=FILE read password for the new superuser from file\n"));
2463  printf(_(" -T, --text-search-config=CFG\n"
2464  " default text search configuration\n"));
2465  printf(_(" -U, --username=NAME database superuser name\n"));
2466  printf(_(" -W, --pwprompt prompt for a password for the new superuser\n"));
2467  printf(_(" -X, --waldir=WALDIR location for the write-ahead log directory\n"));
2468  printf(_(" --wal-segsize=SIZE size of WAL segments, in megabytes\n"));
2469  printf(_("\nLess commonly used options:\n"));
2470  printf(_(" -c, --set NAME=VALUE override default setting for server parameter\n"));
2471  printf(_(" -d, --debug generate lots of debugging output\n"));
2472  printf(_(" --discard-caches set debug_discard_caches=1\n"));
2473  printf(_(" -L DIRECTORY where to find the input files\n"));
2474  printf(_(" -n, --no-clean do not clean up after errors\n"));
2475  printf(_(" -N, --no-sync do not wait for changes to be written safely to disk\n"));
2476  printf(_(" --no-instructions do not print instructions for next steps\n"));
2477  printf(_(" -s, --show show internal settings\n"));
2478  printf(_(" --sync-method=METHOD set method for syncing files to disk\n"));
2479  printf(_(" -S, --sync-only only sync database files to disk, then exit\n"));
2480  printf(_("\nOther options:\n"));
2481  printf(_(" -V, --version output version information, then exit\n"));
2482  printf(_(" -?, --help show this help, then exit\n"));
2483  printf(_("\nIf the data directory is not specified, the environment variable PGDATA\n"
2484  "is used.\n"));
2485  printf(_("\nReport bugs to <%s>.\n"), PACKAGE_BUGREPORT);
2486  printf(_("%s home page: <%s>\n"), PACKAGE_NAME, PACKAGE_URL);
2487 }
2488 
2489 static void
2490 check_authmethod_unspecified(const char **authmethod)
2491 {
2492  if (*authmethod == NULL)
2493  {
2494  authwarning = true;
2495  *authmethod = "trust";
2496  }
2497 }
2498 
2499 static void
2500 check_authmethod_valid(const char *authmethod, const char *const *valid_methods, const char *conntype)
2501 {
2502  const char *const *p;
2503 
2504  for (p = valid_methods; *p; p++)
2505  {
2506  if (strcmp(authmethod, *p) == 0)
2507  return;
2508  /* with space = param */
2509  if (strchr(authmethod, ' '))
2510  if (strncmp(authmethod, *p, (authmethod - strchr(authmethod, ' '))) == 0)
2511  return;
2512  }
2513 
2514  pg_fatal("invalid authentication method \"%s\" for \"%s\" connections",
2515  authmethod, conntype);
2516 }
2517 
2518 static void
2520 {
2521  if ((strcmp(authmethodlocal, "md5") == 0 ||
2522  strcmp(authmethodlocal, "password") == 0 ||
2523  strcmp(authmethodlocal, "scram-sha-256") == 0) &&
2524  (strcmp(authmethodhost, "md5") == 0 ||
2525  strcmp(authmethodhost, "password") == 0 ||
2526  strcmp(authmethodhost, "scram-sha-256") == 0) &&
2527  !(pwprompt || pwfilename))
2528  pg_fatal("must specify a password for the superuser to enable password authentication");
2529 }
2530 
2531 
2532 void
2534 {
2535  char *pgdata_get_env;
2536 
2537  if (!pg_data)
2538  {
2539  pgdata_get_env = getenv("PGDATA");
2540  if (pgdata_get_env && strlen(pgdata_get_env))
2541  {
2542  /* PGDATA found */
2543  pg_data = pg_strdup(pgdata_get_env);
2544  }
2545  else
2546  {
2547  pg_log_error("no data directory specified");
2548  pg_log_error_hint("You must identify the directory where the data for this database system "
2549  "will reside. Do this with either the invocation option -D or the "
2550  "environment variable PGDATA.");
2551  exit(1);
2552  }
2553  }
2554 
2557 
2558  /*
2559  * we have to set PGDATA for postgres rather than pass it on the command
2560  * line to avoid dumb quoting problems on Windows, and we would especially
2561  * need quotes otherwise on Windows because paths there are most likely to
2562  * have embedded spaces.
2563  */
2564  if (setenv("PGDATA", pg_data, 1) != 0)
2565  pg_fatal("could not set environment");
2566 }
2567 
2568 
2569 void
2571 {
2572  int ret;
2573 
2574  if ((ret = find_other_exec(argv0, "postgres", PG_BACKEND_VERSIONSTR,
2575  backend_exec)) < 0)
2576  {
2577  char full_path[MAXPGPATH];
2578 
2579  if (find_my_exec(argv0, full_path) < 0)
2580  strlcpy(full_path, progname, sizeof(full_path));
2581 
2582  if (ret == -1)
2583  pg_fatal("program \"%s\" is needed by %s but was not found in the same directory as \"%s\"",
2584  "postgres", progname, full_path);
2585  else
2586  pg_fatal("program \"%s\" was found by \"%s\" but was not the same version as %s",
2587  "postgres", full_path, progname);
2588  }
2589 
2590  /* store binary directory */
2591  strcpy(bin_path, backend_exec);
2592  *last_dir_separator(bin_path) = '\0';
2594 
2595  if (!share_path)
2596  {
2599  }
2600  else if (!is_absolute_path(share_path))
2601  pg_fatal("input file location must be an absolute path");
2602 
2604 }
2605 
2606 void
2608 {
2609  setlocales();
2610 
2611  if (locale_provider == COLLPROVIDER_LIBC &&
2612  strcmp(lc_ctype, lc_collate) == 0 &&
2613  strcmp(lc_ctype, lc_time) == 0 &&
2614  strcmp(lc_ctype, lc_numeric) == 0 &&
2615  strcmp(lc_ctype, lc_monetary) == 0 &&
2616  strcmp(lc_ctype, lc_messages) == 0 &&
2617  (!datlocale || strcmp(lc_ctype, datlocale) == 0))
2618  printf(_("The database cluster will be initialized with locale \"%s\".\n"), lc_ctype);
2619  else
2620  {
2621  printf(_("The database cluster will be initialized with this locale configuration:\n"));
2622  printf(_(" locale provider: %s\n"), collprovider_name(locale_provider));
2623  if (locale_provider != COLLPROVIDER_LIBC)
2624  printf(_(" default collation: %s\n"), datlocale);
2625  printf(_(" LC_COLLATE: %s\n"
2626  " LC_CTYPE: %s\n"
2627  " LC_MESSAGES: %s\n"
2628  " LC_MONETARY: %s\n"
2629  " LC_NUMERIC: %s\n"
2630  " LC_TIME: %s\n"),
2631  lc_collate,
2632  lc_ctype,
2633  lc_messages,
2634  lc_monetary,
2635  lc_numeric,
2636  lc_time);
2637  }
2638 
2639  if (!encoding)
2640  {
2641  int ctype_enc;
2642 
2643  ctype_enc = pg_get_encoding_from_locale(lc_ctype, true);
2644 
2645  /*
2646  * If ctype_enc=SQL_ASCII, it's compatible with any encoding. ICU does
2647  * not support SQL_ASCII, so select UTF-8 instead.
2648  */
2649  if (locale_provider == COLLPROVIDER_ICU && ctype_enc == PG_SQL_ASCII)
2650  ctype_enc = PG_UTF8;
2651 
2652  if (ctype_enc == -1)
2653  {
2654  /* Couldn't recognize the locale's codeset */
2655  pg_log_error("could not find suitable encoding for locale \"%s\"",
2656  lc_ctype);
2657  pg_log_error_hint("Rerun %s with the -E option.", progname);
2658  pg_log_error_hint("Try \"%s --help\" for more information.", progname);
2659  exit(1);
2660  }
2661  else if (!pg_valid_server_encoding_id(ctype_enc))
2662  {
2663  /*
2664  * We recognized it, but it's not a legal server encoding. On
2665  * Windows, UTF-8 works with any locale, so we can fall back to
2666  * UTF-8.
2667  */
2668 #ifdef WIN32
2669  encodingid = PG_UTF8;
2670  printf(_("Encoding \"%s\" implied by locale is not allowed as a server-side encoding.\n"
2671  "The default database encoding will be set to \"%s\" instead.\n"),
2672  pg_encoding_to_char(ctype_enc),
2674 #else
2675  pg_log_error("locale \"%s\" requires unsupported encoding \"%s\"",
2676  lc_ctype, pg_encoding_to_char(ctype_enc));
2677  pg_log_error_detail("Encoding \"%s\" is not allowed as a server-side encoding.",
2678  pg_encoding_to_char(ctype_enc));
2679  pg_log_error_hint("Rerun %s with a different locale selection.",
2680  progname);
2681  exit(1);
2682 #endif
2683  }
2684  else
2685  {
2686  encodingid = ctype_enc;
2687  printf(_("The default database encoding has accordingly been set to \"%s\".\n"),
2689  }
2690  }
2691  else
2693 
2696  exit(1); /* check_locale_encoding printed the error */
2697 
2698  if (locale_provider == COLLPROVIDER_ICU &&
2700  exit(1);
2701 }
2702 
2703 
2704 void
2706 {
2707  set_input(&bki_file, "postgres.bki");
2708  set_input(&hba_file, "pg_hba.conf.sample");
2709  set_input(&ident_file, "pg_ident.conf.sample");
2710  set_input(&conf_file, "postgresql.conf.sample");
2711  set_input(&dictionary_file, "snowball_create.sql");
2712  set_input(&info_schema_file, "information_schema.sql");
2713  set_input(&features_file, "sql_features.txt");
2714  set_input(&system_constraints_file, "system_constraints.sql");
2715  set_input(&system_functions_file, "system_functions.sql");
2716  set_input(&system_views_file, "system_views.sql");
2717 
2718  if (show_setting || debug)
2719  {
2720  fprintf(stderr,
2721  "VERSION=%s\n"
2722  "PGDATA=%s\nshare_path=%s\nPGPATH=%s\n"
2723  "POSTGRES_SUPERUSERNAME=%s\nPOSTGRES_BKI=%s\n"
2724  "POSTGRESQL_CONF_SAMPLE=%s\n"
2725  "PG_HBA_SAMPLE=%s\nPG_IDENT_SAMPLE=%s\n",
2726  PG_VERSION,
2728  username, bki_file,
2729  conf_file,
2730  hba_file, ident_file);
2731  if (show_setting)
2732  exit(0);
2733  }
2734 
2745 }
2746 
2747 
2748 void
2750 {
2752  {
2755  {
2756  pg_log_info("could not find suitable text search configuration for locale \"%s\"",
2757  lc_ctype);
2758  default_text_search_config = "simple";
2759  }
2760  }
2761  else
2762  {
2763  const char *checkmatch = find_matching_ts_config(lc_ctype);
2764 
2765  if (checkmatch == NULL)
2766  {
2767  pg_log_warning("suitable text search configuration for locale \"%s\" is unknown",
2768  lc_ctype);
2769  }
2770  else if (strcmp(checkmatch, default_text_search_config) != 0)
2771  {
2772  pg_log_warning("specified text search configuration \"%s\" might not match locale \"%s\"",
2774  }
2775  }
2776 
2777  printf(_("The default text search configuration will be set to \"%s\".\n"),
2779 }
2780 
2781 
2782 void
2784 {
2785  /* some of these are not valid on Windows */
2786 #ifdef SIGHUP
2788 #endif
2789 #ifdef SIGINT
2790  pqsignal(SIGINT, trapsig);
2791 #endif
2792 #ifdef SIGQUIT
2794 #endif
2795 #ifdef SIGTERM
2796  pqsignal(SIGTERM, trapsig);
2797 #endif
2798 
2799  /* Ignore SIGPIPE when writing to backend, so we can clean up */
2800 #ifdef SIGPIPE
2802 #endif
2803 
2804  /* Prevent SIGSYS so we can probe for kernel calls that might not work */
2805 #ifdef SIGSYS
2806  pqsignal(SIGSYS, SIG_IGN);
2807 #endif
2808 }
2809 
2810 
2811 void
2813 {
2814  int ret;
2815 
2816  switch ((ret = pg_check_dir(pg_data)))
2817  {
2818  case 0:
2819  /* PGDATA not there, must create it */
2820  printf(_("creating directory %s ... "),
2821  pg_data);
2822  fflush(stdout);
2823 
2825  pg_fatal("could not create directory \"%s\": %m", pg_data);
2826  else
2827  check_ok();
2828 
2829  made_new_pgdata = true;
2830  break;
2831 
2832  case 1:
2833  /* Present but empty, fix permissions and use it */
2834  printf(_("fixing permissions on existing directory %s ... "),
2835  pg_data);
2836  fflush(stdout);
2837 
2838  if (chmod(pg_data, pg_dir_create_mode) != 0)
2839  pg_fatal("could not change permissions of directory \"%s\": %m",
2840  pg_data);
2841  else
2842  check_ok();
2843 
2844  found_existing_pgdata = true;
2845  break;
2846 
2847  case 2:
2848  case 3:
2849  case 4:
2850  /* Present and not empty */
2851  pg_log_error("directory \"%s\" exists but is not empty", pg_data);
2852  if (ret != 4)
2853  warn_on_mount_point(ret);
2854  else
2855  pg_log_error_hint("If you want to create a new database system, either remove or empty "
2856  "the directory \"%s\" or run %s "
2857  "with an argument other than \"%s\".",
2859  exit(1); /* no further message needed */
2860 
2861  default:
2862  /* Trouble accessing directory */
2863  pg_fatal("could not access directory \"%s\": %m", pg_data);
2864  }
2865 }
2866 
2867 
2868 /* Create WAL directory, and symlink if required */
2869 void
2871 {
2872  char *subdirloc;
2873 
2874  /* form name of the place for the subdirectory or symlink */
2875  subdirloc = psprintf("%s/pg_wal", pg_data);
2876 
2877  if (xlog_dir)
2878  {
2879  int ret;
2880 
2881  /* clean up xlog directory name, check it's absolute */
2883  if (!is_absolute_path(xlog_dir))
2884  pg_fatal("WAL directory location must be an absolute path");
2885 
2886  /* check if the specified xlog directory exists/is empty */
2887  switch ((ret = pg_check_dir(xlog_dir)))
2888  {
2889  case 0:
2890  /* xlog directory not there, must create it */
2891  printf(_("creating directory %s ... "),
2892  xlog_dir);
2893  fflush(stdout);
2894 
2896  pg_fatal("could not create directory \"%s\": %m",
2897  xlog_dir);
2898  else
2899  check_ok();
2900 
2901  made_new_xlogdir = true;
2902  break;
2903 
2904  case 1:
2905  /* Present but empty, fix permissions and use it */
2906  printf(_("fixing permissions on existing directory %s ... "),
2907  xlog_dir);
2908  fflush(stdout);
2909 
2910  if (chmod(xlog_dir, pg_dir_create_mode) != 0)
2911  pg_fatal("could not change permissions of directory \"%s\": %m",
2912  xlog_dir);
2913  else
2914  check_ok();
2915 
2916  found_existing_xlogdir = true;
2917  break;
2918 
2919  case 2:
2920  case 3:
2921  case 4:
2922  /* Present and not empty */
2923  pg_log_error("directory \"%s\" exists but is not empty", xlog_dir);
2924  if (ret != 4)
2925  warn_on_mount_point(ret);
2926  else
2927  pg_log_error_hint("If you want to store the WAL there, either remove or empty the directory \"%s\".",
2928  xlog_dir);
2929  exit(1);
2930 
2931  default:
2932  /* Trouble accessing directory */
2933  pg_fatal("could not access directory \"%s\": %m", xlog_dir);
2934  }
2935 
2936  if (symlink(xlog_dir, subdirloc) != 0)
2937  pg_fatal("could not create symbolic link \"%s\": %m",
2938  subdirloc);
2939  }
2940  else
2941  {
2942  /* Without -X option, just make the subdirectory normally */
2943  if (mkdir(subdirloc, pg_dir_create_mode) < 0)
2944  pg_fatal("could not create directory \"%s\": %m",
2945  subdirloc);
2946  }
2947 
2948  free(subdirloc);
2949 }
2950 
2951 
2952 void
2954 {
2955  if (error == 2)
2956  pg_log_error_detail("It contains a dot-prefixed/invisible file, perhaps due to it being a mount point.");
2957  else if (error == 3)
2958  pg_log_error_detail("It contains a lost+found directory, perhaps due to it being a mount point.");
2959 
2960  pg_log_error_hint("Using a mount point directly as the data directory is not recommended.\n"
2961  "Create a subdirectory under the mount point.");
2962 }
2963 
2964 
2965 void
2967 {
2968  PG_CMD_DECL;
2969  PQExpBufferData cmd;
2970  int i;
2971 
2972  setup_signals();
2973 
2974  /*
2975  * Set mask based on requested PGDATA permissions. pg_mode_mask, and
2976  * friends like pg_dir_create_mode, are set to owner-only by default and
2977  * then updated if -g is passed in by calling SetDataDirectoryCreatePerm()
2978  * when parsing our options (see above).
2979  */
2980  umask(pg_mode_mask);
2981 
2983 
2985 
2986  /* Create required subdirectories (other than pg_wal) */
2987  printf(_("creating subdirectories ... "));
2988  fflush(stdout);
2989 
2990  for (i = 0; i < lengthof(subdirs); i++)
2991  {
2992  char *path;
2993 
2994  path = psprintf("%s/%s", pg_data, subdirs[i]);
2995 
2996  /*
2997  * The parent directory already exists, so we only need mkdir() not
2998  * pg_mkdir_p() here, which avoids some failure modes; cf bug #13853.
2999  */
3000  if (mkdir(path, pg_dir_create_mode) < 0)
3001  pg_fatal("could not create directory \"%s\": %m", path);
3002 
3003  free(path);
3004  }
3005 
3006  check_ok();
3007 
3008  /* Top level PG_VERSION is checked by bootstrapper, so make it first */
3009  write_version_file(NULL);
3010 
3011  /* Select suitable configuration settings */
3012  set_null_conf();
3014 
3015  /* Now create all the text config files */
3016  setup_config();
3017 
3018  /* Bootstrap template1 */
3020 
3021  /*
3022  * Make the per-database PG_VERSION for template1 only after init'ing it
3023  */
3024  write_version_file("base/1");
3025 
3026  /*
3027  * Create the stuff we don't need to use bootstrap mode for, using a
3028  * backend running in simple standalone mode.
3029  */
3030  fputs(_("performing post-bootstrap initialization ... "), stdout);
3031  fflush(stdout);
3032 
3033  initPQExpBuffer(&cmd);
3034  printfPQExpBuffer(&cmd, "\"%s\" %s %s template1 >%s",
3036 
3037  PG_CMD_OPEN(cmd.data);
3038 
3039  setup_auth(cmdfd);
3040 
3042 
3044 
3045  setup_depend(cmdfd);
3046 
3047  /*
3048  * Note that no objects created after setup_depend() will be "pinned".
3049  * They are all droppable at the whim of the DBA.
3050  */
3051 
3053 
3054  setup_description(cmdfd);
3055 
3056  setup_collation(cmdfd);
3057 
3059 
3060  setup_privileges(cmdfd);
3061 
3062  setup_schema(cmdfd);
3063 
3064  load_plpgsql(cmdfd);
3065 
3066  vacuum_db(cmdfd);
3067 
3068  make_template0(cmdfd);
3069 
3070  make_postgres(cmdfd);
3071 
3072  PG_CMD_CLOSE();
3073  termPQExpBuffer(&cmd);
3074 
3075  check_ok();
3076 }
3077 
3078 
3079 int
3080 main(int argc, char *argv[])
3081 {
3082  static struct option long_options[] = {
3083  {"pgdata", required_argument, NULL, 'D'},
3084  {"encoding", required_argument, NULL, 'E'},
3085  {"locale", required_argument, NULL, 1},
3086  {"lc-collate", required_argument, NULL, 2},
3087  {"lc-ctype", required_argument, NULL, 3},
3088  {"lc-monetary", required_argument, NULL, 4},
3089  {"lc-numeric", required_argument, NULL, 5},
3090  {"lc-time", required_argument, NULL, 6},
3091  {"lc-messages", required_argument, NULL, 7},
3092  {"no-locale", no_argument, NULL, 8},
3093  {"text-search-config", required_argument, NULL, 'T'},
3094  {"auth", required_argument, NULL, 'A'},
3095  {"auth-local", required_argument, NULL, 10},
3096  {"auth-host", required_argument, NULL, 11},
3097  {"pwprompt", no_argument, NULL, 'W'},
3098  {"pwfile", required_argument, NULL, 9},
3099  {"username", required_argument, NULL, 'U'},
3100  {"help", no_argument, NULL, '?'},
3101  {"version", no_argument, NULL, 'V'},
3102  {"debug", no_argument, NULL, 'd'},
3103  {"show", no_argument, NULL, 's'},
3104  {"noclean", no_argument, NULL, 'n'}, /* for backwards compatibility */
3105  {"no-clean", no_argument, NULL, 'n'},
3106  {"nosync", no_argument, NULL, 'N'}, /* for backwards compatibility */
3107  {"no-sync", no_argument, NULL, 'N'},
3108  {"no-instructions", no_argument, NULL, 13},
3109  {"set", required_argument, NULL, 'c'},
3110  {"sync-only", no_argument, NULL, 'S'},
3111  {"waldir", required_argument, NULL, 'X'},
3112  {"wal-segsize", required_argument, NULL, 12},
3113  {"data-checksums", no_argument, NULL, 'k'},
3114  {"allow-group-access", no_argument, NULL, 'g'},
3115  {"discard-caches", no_argument, NULL, 14},
3116  {"locale-provider", required_argument, NULL, 15},
3117  {"builtin-locale", required_argument, NULL, 16},
3118  {"icu-locale", required_argument, NULL, 17},
3119  {"icu-rules", required_argument, NULL, 18},
3120  {"sync-method", required_argument, NULL, 19},
3121  {NULL, 0, NULL, 0}
3122  };
3123 
3124  /*
3125  * options with no short version return a low integer, the rest return
3126  * their short version value
3127  */
3128  int c;
3129  int option_index;
3130  char *effective_user;
3131  PQExpBuffer start_db_cmd;
3132  char pg_ctl_path[MAXPGPATH];
3133 
3134  /*
3135  * Ensure that buffering behavior of stdout matches what it is in
3136  * interactive usage (at least on most platforms). This prevents
3137  * unexpected output ordering when, eg, output is redirected to a file.
3138  * POSIX says we must do this before any other usage of these files.
3139  */
3140  setvbuf(stdout, NULL, PG_IOLBF, 0);
3141 
3142  pg_logging_init(argv[0]);
3143  progname = get_progname(argv[0]);
3144  set_pglocale_pgservice(argv[0], PG_TEXTDOMAIN("initdb"));
3145 
3146  if (argc > 1)
3147  {
3148  if (strcmp(argv[1], "--help") == 0 || strcmp(argv[1], "-?") == 0)
3149  {
3150  usage(progname);
3151  exit(0);
3152  }
3153  if (strcmp(argv[1], "--version") == 0 || strcmp(argv[1], "-V") == 0)
3154  {
3155  puts("initdb (PostgreSQL) " PG_VERSION);
3156  exit(0);
3157  }
3158  }
3159 
3160  /* process command-line options */
3161 
3162  while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "A:c:dD:E:gkL:nNsST:U:WX:",
3163  long_options, &option_index)) != -1)
3164  {
3165  switch (c)
3166  {
3167  case 'A':
3169 
3170  /*
3171  * When ident is specified, use peer for local connections.
3172  * Mirrored, when peer is specified, use ident for TCP/IP
3173  * connections.
3174  */
3175  if (strcmp(authmethodhost, "ident") == 0)
3176  authmethodlocal = "peer";
3177  else if (strcmp(authmethodlocal, "peer") == 0)
3178  authmethodhost = "ident";
3179  break;
3180  case 10:
3182  break;
3183  case 11:
3185  break;
3186  case 'c':
3187  {
3188  char *buf = pg_strdup(optarg);
3189  char *equals = strchr(buf, '=');
3190 
3191  if (!equals)
3192  {
3193  pg_log_error("-c %s requires a value", buf);
3194  pg_log_error_hint("Try \"%s --help\" for more information.",
3195  progname);
3196  exit(1);
3197  }
3198  *equals++ = '\0'; /* terminate variable name */
3201  pfree(buf);
3202  }
3203  break;
3204  case 'D':
3206  break;
3207  case 'E':
3209  break;
3210  case 'W':
3211  pwprompt = true;
3212  break;
3213  case 'U':
3215  break;
3216  case 'd':
3217  debug = true;
3218  printf(_("Running in debug mode.\n"));
3219  break;
3220  case 'n':
3221  noclean = true;
3222  printf(_("Running in no-clean mode. Mistakes will not be cleaned up.\n"));
3223  break;
3224  case 'N':
3225  do_sync = false;
3226  break;
3227  case 'S':
3228  sync_only = true;
3229  break;
3230  case 'k':
3231  data_checksums = true;
3232  break;
3233  case 'L':
3235  break;
3236  case 1:
3237  locale = pg_strdup(optarg);
3238  break;
3239  case 2:
3241  break;
3242  case 3:
3244  break;
3245  case 4:
3247  break;
3248  case 5:
3250  break;
3251  case 6:
3253  break;
3254  case 7:
3256  break;
3257  case 8:
3258  locale = "C";
3259  break;
3260  case 9:
3262  break;
3263  case 's':
3264  show_setting = true;
3265  break;
3266  case 'T':
3268  break;
3269  case 'X':
3271  break;
3272  case 12:
3273  if (!option_parse_int(optarg, "--wal-segsize", 1, 1024, &wal_segment_size_mb))
3274  exit(1);
3275  break;
3276  case 13:
3277  noinstructions = true;
3278  break;
3279  case 'g':
3281  break;
3282  case 14:
3283  extra_options = psprintf("%s %s",
3284  extra_options,
3285  "-c debug_discard_caches=1");
3286  break;
3287  case 15:
3288  if (strcmp(optarg, "builtin") == 0)
3289  locale_provider = COLLPROVIDER_BUILTIN;
3290  else if (strcmp(optarg, "icu") == 0)
3291  locale_provider = COLLPROVIDER_ICU;
3292  else if (strcmp(optarg, "libc") == 0)
3293  locale_provider = COLLPROVIDER_LIBC;
3294  else
3295  pg_fatal("unrecognized locale provider: %s", optarg);
3296  break;
3297  case 16:
3299  builtin_locale_specified = true;
3300  break;
3301  case 17:
3303  icu_locale_specified = true;
3304  break;
3305  case 18:
3307  break;
3308  case 19:
3310  exit(1);
3311  break;
3312  default:
3313  /* getopt_long already emitted a complaint */
3314  pg_log_error_hint("Try \"%s --help\" for more information.", progname);
3315  exit(1);
3316  }
3317  }
3318 
3319 
3320  /*
3321  * Non-option argument specifies data directory as long as it wasn't
3322  * already specified with -D / --pgdata
3323  */
3324  if (optind < argc && !pg_data)
3325  {
3326  pg_data = pg_strdup(argv[optind]);
3327  optind++;
3328  }
3329 
3330  if (optind < argc)
3331  {
3332  pg_log_error("too many command-line arguments (first is \"%s\")",
3333  argv[optind]);
3334  pg_log_error_hint("Try \"%s --help\" for more information.", progname);
3335  exit(1);
3336  }
3337 
3338  if (builtin_locale_specified && locale_provider != COLLPROVIDER_BUILTIN)
3339  pg_fatal("%s cannot be specified unless locale provider \"%s\" is chosen",
3340  "--builtin-locale", "builtin");
3341 
3342  if (icu_locale_specified && locale_provider != COLLPROVIDER_ICU)
3343  pg_fatal("%s cannot be specified unless locale provider \"%s\" is chosen",
3344  "--icu-locale", "icu");
3345 
3346  if (icu_rules && locale_provider != COLLPROVIDER_ICU)
3347  pg_fatal("%s cannot be specified unless locale provider \"%s\" is chosen",
3348  "--icu-rules", "icu");
3349 
3351 
3352  /* If we only need to sync, just do it and exit */
3353  if (sync_only)
3354  {
3355  setup_pgdata();
3356 
3357  /* must check that directory is readable */
3358  if (pg_check_dir(pg_data) <= 0)
3359  pg_fatal("could not access directory \"%s\": %m", pg_data);
3360 
3361  fputs(_("syncing data to disk ... "), stdout);
3362  fflush(stdout);
3363  sync_pgdata(pg_data, PG_VERSION_NUM, sync_method);
3364  check_ok();
3365  return 0;
3366  }
3367 
3368  if (pwprompt && pwfilename)
3369  pg_fatal("password prompt and password file cannot be specified together");
3370 
3373 
3376 
3378 
3379  if (!IsValidWalSegSize(wal_segment_size_mb * 1024 * 1024))
3380  pg_fatal("argument of %s must be a power of two between 1 and 1024", "--wal-segsize");
3381 
3383 
3384  setup_pgdata();
3385 
3386  setup_bin_paths(argv[0]);
3387 
3388  effective_user = get_id();
3389  if (!username)
3390  username = effective_user;
3391 
3392  if (strncmp(username, "pg_", 3) == 0)
3393  pg_fatal("superuser name \"%s\" is disallowed; role names cannot begin with \"pg_\"", username);
3394 
3395  printf(_("The files belonging to this database system will be owned "
3396  "by user \"%s\".\n"
3397  "This user must also own the server process.\n\n"),
3398  effective_user);
3399 
3400  set_info_version();
3401 
3403 
3405 
3407 
3408  printf("\n");
3409 
3410  if (data_checksums)
3411  printf(_("Data page checksums are enabled.\n"));
3412  else
3413  printf(_("Data page checksums are disabled.\n"));
3414 
3415  if (pwprompt || pwfilename)
3416  get_su_pwd();
3417 
3418  printf("\n");
3419 
3421 
3422  if (do_sync)
3423  {
3424  fputs(_("syncing data to disk ... "), stdout);
3425  fflush(stdout);
3426  sync_pgdata(pg_data, PG_VERSION_NUM, sync_method);
3427  check_ok();
3428  }
3429  else
3430  printf(_("\nSync to disk skipped.\nThe data directory might become corrupt if the operating system crashes.\n"));
3431 
3432  if (authwarning)
3433  {
3434  printf("\n");
3435  pg_log_warning("enabling \"trust\" authentication for local connections");
3436  pg_log_warning_hint("You can change this by editing pg_hba.conf or using the option -A, or "
3437  "--auth-local and --auth-host, the next time you run initdb.");
3438  }
3439 
3440  if (!noinstructions)
3441  {
3442  /*
3443  * Build up a shell command to tell the user how to start the server
3444  */
3445  start_db_cmd = createPQExpBuffer();
3446 
3447  /* Get directory specification used to start initdb ... */
3448  strlcpy(pg_ctl_path, argv[0], sizeof(pg_ctl_path));
3449  canonicalize_path(pg_ctl_path);
3450  get_parent_directory(pg_ctl_path);
3451  /* ... and tag on pg_ctl instead */
3452  join_path_components(pg_ctl_path, pg_ctl_path, "pg_ctl");
3453 
3454  /* Convert the path to use native separators */
3455  make_native_path(pg_ctl_path);
3456 
3457  /* path to pg_ctl, properly quoted */
3458  appendShellString(start_db_cmd, pg_ctl_path);
3459 
3460  /* add -D switch, with properly quoted data directory */
3461  appendPQExpBufferStr(start_db_cmd, " -D ");
3462  appendShellString(start_db_cmd, pgdata_native);
3463 
3464  /* add suggested -l switch and "start" command */
3465  /* translator: This is a placeholder in a shell command. */
3466  appendPQExpBuffer(start_db_cmd, " -l %s start", _("logfile"));
3467 
3468  printf(_("\nSuccess. You can now start the database server using:\n\n"
3469  " %s\n\n"),
3470  start_db_cmd->data);
3471 
3472  destroyPQExpBuffer(start_db_cmd);
3473  }
3474 
3475 
3476  success = true;
3477  return 0;
3478 }
unsigned int uint32
Definition: c.h:493
#define Max(x, y)
Definition: c.h:985
char * Pointer
Definition: c.h:470
#define SIGNAL_ARGS
Definition: c.h:1332
#define PG_TEXTDOMAIN(domain)
Definition: c.h:1201
#define FLOAT8PASSBYVAL
Definition: c.h:622
#define CppAsString2(x)
Definition: c.h:314
#define lengthof(array)
Definition: c.h:775
#define PG_BINARY_W
Definition: c.h:1263
enc
int find_my_exec(const char *argv0, char *retpath)
Definition: exec.c:160
void set_pglocale_pgservice(const char *argv0, const char *app)
Definition: exec.c:448
int find_other_exec(const char *argv0, const char *target, const char *versionstr, char *retpath)
Definition: exec.c:329
#define _(x)
Definition: elog.c:90
bool is_encoding_supported_by_icu(int encoding)
Definition: encnames.c:461
void err(int eval, const char *fmt,...)
Definition: err.c:43
void * pg_realloc(void *ptr, size_t size)
Definition: fe_memutils.c:65
char * pg_strdup(const char *in)
Definition: fe_memutils.c:85
void pg_free(void *ptr)
Definition: fe_memutils.c:105
void * pg_malloc(size_t size)
Definition: fe_memutils.c:47
#define pg_realloc_array(pointer, type, count)
Definition: fe_memutils.h:51
#define pg_malloc_array(type, count)
Definition: fe_memutils.h:44
int pg_file_create_mode
Definition: file_perm.c:19
void SetDataDirectoryCreatePerm(int dataDirMode)
Definition: file_perm.c:34
int pg_mode_mask
Definition: file_perm.c:25
int pg_dir_create_mode
Definition: file_perm.c:18
#define PG_DIR_MODE_GROUP
Definition: file_perm.h:35
DataDirSyncMethod
Definition: file_utils.h:28
@ DATA_DIR_SYNC_METHOD_FSYNC
Definition: file_utils.h:29
int getopt_long(int argc, char *const argv[], const char *optstring, const struct option *longopts, int *longindex)
Definition: getopt_long.c:60
#define no_argument
Definition: getopt_long.h:24
#define required_argument
Definition: getopt_long.h:25
#define free(a)
Definition: header.h:65
#define newline
Definition: indent_codes.h:35
#define token
Definition: indent_globs.h:126
static char * escape_quotes_bki(const char *src)
Definition: initdb.c:364
static void usage(const char *progname)
Definition: initdb.c:2437
static const char * default_timezone
Definition: initdb.c:201
static char * superuser_password
Definition: initdb.c:156
#define PG_CMD_CLOSE()
Definition: initdb.c:325
static char * datlocale
Definition: initdb.c:149
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
Definition: initdb.c:3080
static char * lc_collate
Definition: initdb.c:141
static char * lc_time
Definition: initdb.c:145
static char * get_id(void)
Definition: initdb.c:757
void warn_on_mount_point(int error)
Definition: initdb.c:2953
static bool noclean
Definition: initdb.c:162
static void setup_depend(FILE *cmdfd)
Definition: initdb.c:1643
static bool found_existing_pgdata
Definition: initdb.c:188
static bool found_existing_xlogdir
Definition: initdb.c:190
static char * hba_file
Definition: initdb.c:177
static char * pgdata_native
Definition: initdb.c:195
#define PG_CMD_PUTS(line)
Definition: initdb.c:331
static void check_authmethod_valid(const char *authmethod, const char *const *valid_methods, const char *conntype)
Definition: initdb.c:2500
static char * lc_ctype
Definition: initdb.c:142
#define DIGITS
static char ** readfile(const char *path)
Definition: initdb.c:618
static int n_connections
Definition: initdb.c:198
static bool icu_locale_specified
Definition: initdb.c:150
static bool noinstructions
Definition: initdb.c:163
void initialize_data_directory(void)
Definition: initdb.c:2966
static void setup_collation(FILE *cmdfd)
Definition: initdb.c:1698
static char * xlog_dir
Definition: initdb.c:168
static bool debug
Definition: initdb.c:161
static bool check_icu_locale_encoding(int user_enc)
Definition: initdb.c:2229
static char backend_exec[MAXPGPATH]
Definition: initdb.c:258
static bool data_checksums
Definition: initdb.c:167
#define PG_CMD_DECL
Definition: initdb.c:316
void setup_text_search(void)
Definition: initdb.c:2749
static int n_buffers
Definition: initdb.c:199
static int get_encoding_id(const char *encoding_name)
Definition: initdb.c:788
static char * ident_file
Definition: initdb.c:178
static char infoversion[100]
Definition: initdb.c:191
static FILE * popen_check(const char *command, const char *mode)
Definition: initdb.c:687
static const char * authmethodhost
Definition: initdb.c:157
void create_data_directory(void)
Definition: initdb.c:2812
static bool guc_value_requires_quotes(const char *guc_value)
Definition: initdb.c:586
static char * features_file
Definition: initdb.c:182
struct _stringlist _stringlist
static char * share_path
Definition: initdb.c:135
void setup_bin_paths(const char *argv0)
Definition: initdb.c:2570
static bool check_locale_encoding(const char *locale, int user_enc)
Definition: initdb.c:2194
static void check_authmethod_unspecified(const char **authmethod)
Definition: initdb.c:2490
static char locale_provider
Definition: initdb.c:147
static const char *const auth_methods_host[]
Definition: initdb.c:96
static int wal_segment_size_mb
Definition: initdb.c:169
static void bootstrap_template1(void)
Definition: initdb.c:1472
static bool success
Definition: initdb.c:186
const char * select_default_timezone(const char *share_path)
void setup_locale_encoding(void)
Definition: initdb.c:2607
static void setup_run_file(FILE *cmdfd, const char *filename)
Definition: initdb.c:1656
static char * icu_language_tag(const char *loc_str)
Definition: initdb.c:2249
static const char *const auth_methods_local[]
Definition: initdb.c:118
static char ** replace_token(char **lines, const char *token, const char *replacement)
Definition: initdb.c:415
static size_t my_strftime(char *s, size_t max, const char *fmt, const struct tm *tm)
Definition: initdb.c:2061
static void setlocales(void)
Definition: initdb.c:2353
static char * icu_rules
Definition: initdb.c:151
static bool sync_only
Definition: initdb.c:165
static bool made_new_xlogdir
Definition: initdb.c:189
static void setup_auth(FILE *cmdfd)
Definition: initdb.c:1567
static char * pg_data
Definition: initdb.c:138
static void check_need_password(const char *authmethodlocal, const char *authmethodhost)
Definition: initdb.c:2519
static int locale_date_order(const char *locale)
Definition: initdb.c:2070
static void make_postgres(FILE *cmdfd)
Definition: initdb.c:1992
static char * username
Definition: initdb.c:153
static bool do_sync
Definition: initdb.c:164
static void test_config_settings(void)
Definition: initdb.c:1058
static void cleanup_directories_atexit(void)
Definition: initdb.c:704
static const char *const backend_options
Definition: initdb.c:224
static void setup_config(void)
Definition: initdb.c:1209
static char * locale
Definition: initdb.c:140
static char * lc_messages
Definition: initdb.c:146
static void setup_privileges(FILE *cmdfd)
Definition: initdb.c:1731
static void write_version_file(const char *extrapath)
Definition: initdb.c:964
void setup_signals(void)
Definition: initdb.c:2783
static void trapsig(SIGNAL_ARGS)
Definition: initdb.c:2025
static bool output_failed
Definition: initdb.c:193
#define LETTERS
static int output_errno
Definition: initdb.c:194
static char * system_views_file
Definition: initdb.c:185
static void setup_description(FILE *cmdfd)
Definition: initdb.c:1677
static char * escape_quotes(const char *src)
Definition: initdb.c:348
#define PG_CMD_PRINTF(fmt,...)
Definition: initdb.c:337
static bool authwarning
Definition: initdb.c:211
static bool builtin_locale_specified
Definition: initdb.c:148
static void vacuum_db(FILE *cmdfd)
Definition: initdb.c:1928
static const char *const subdirs[]
Definition: initdb.c:229
static void set_info_version(void)
Definition: initdb.c:1872
static const struct tsearch_config_match tsearch_config_languages[]
Definition: initdb.c:811
static const char * choose_dsm_implementation(void)
Definition: initdb.c:1016
void setup_data_file_paths(void)
Definition: initdb.c:2705
static void set_input(char **dest, const char *filename)
Definition: initdb.c:924
static bool made_new_pgdata
Definition: initdb.c:187
static char * encoding
Definition: initdb.c:139
static char * pwfilename
Definition: initdb.c:155
static char ** replace_guc_value(char **lines, const char *guc_name, const char *guc_value, bool mark_as_comment)
Definition: initdb.c:470
#define MIN_BUFS_FOR_CONNS(nconns)
static DataDirSyncMethod sync_method
Definition: initdb.c:170
static char bin_path[MAXPGPATH]
Definition: initdb.c:257
static int encodingid
Definition: initdb.c:175
void create_xlog_or_symlink(void)
Definition: initdb.c:2870
static char * system_functions_file
Definition: initdb.c:184
static _stringlist * extra_guc_names
Definition: initdb.c:159
static const char * dynamic_shared_memory_type
Definition: initdb.c:200
static void check_input(char *path)
Definition: initdb.c:933
static char * encodingid_to_string(int enc)
Definition: initdb.c:776
static void add_stringlist_item(_stringlist **listhead, const char *str)
Definition: initdb.c:387
static bool caught_signal
Definition: initdb.c:192
static const char * progname
Definition: initdb.c:174
static _stringlist * extra_guc_values
Definition: initdb.c:160
static bool test_specific_config_settings(int test_conns, int test_buffs)
Definition: initdb.c:1148
#define AUTHTRUST_WARNING
Definition: initdb.c:206
static char * dictionary_file
Definition: initdb.c:180
static bool pwprompt
Definition: initdb.c:154
static void writefile(char *path, char **lines)
Definition: initdb.c:665
static char * lc_numeric
Definition: initdb.c:144
static void setup_schema(FILE *cmdfd)
Definition: initdb.c:1899
static char * conf_file
Definition: initdb.c:179
void setup_pgdata(void)
Definition: initdb.c:2533
static void check_ok(void)
Definition: initdb.c:2036
static bool show_setting
Definition: initdb.c:166
static char * system_constraints_file
Definition: initdb.c:183
static void set_null_conf(void)
Definition: initdb.c:987
static char * extra_options
Definition: initdb.c:227
static const char * find_matching_ts_config(const char *lc_type)
Definition: initdb.c:878
static const char * authmethodlocal
Definition: initdb.c:158
static const char *const boot_options
Definition: initdb.c:223
static void make_template0(FILE *cmdfd)
Definition: initdb.c:1938
static char * info_schema_file
Definition: initdb.c:181
static void load_plpgsql(FILE *cmdfd)
Definition: initdb.c:1919
static const char * default_text_search_config
Definition: initdb.c:152
static char * pretty_wal_size(int segment_count)
Definition: initdb.c:1192
#define PG_CMD_OPEN(cmd)
Definition: initdb.c:318
static void check_locale_name(int category, const char *locale, char **canonname)
Definition: initdb.c:2133
static char * lc_monetary
Definition: initdb.c:143
static void icu_validate_locale(const char *loc_str)
Definition: initdb.c:2302
static void get_su_pwd(void)
Definition: initdb.c:1584
static char * bki_file
Definition: initdb.c:176
#define close(a)
Definition: win32.h:12
int i
Definition: isn.c:73
static void const char * fmt
static void const char fflush(stdout)
exit(1)
static struct pg_tm tm
Definition: localtime.c:104
void pg_logging_init(const char *argv0)
Definition: logging.c:83
#define pg_log_error(...)
Definition: logging.h:106
#define pg_log_error_hint(...)
Definition: logging.h:112
#define pg_log_info(...)
Definition: logging.h:124
#define pg_log_warning_hint(...)
Definition: logging.h:121
#define pg_log_error_detail(...)
Definition: logging.h:109
void pfree(void *pointer)
Definition: mcxt.c:1508
#define DATEORDER_DMY
Definition: miscadmin.h:242
#define DATEORDER_MDY
Definition: miscadmin.h:243
#define DATEORDER_YMD
Definition: miscadmin.h:241
bool option_parse_int(const char *optarg, const char *optname, int min_range, int max_range, int *result)
Definition: option_utils.c:50
bool parse_sync_method(const char *optarg, DataDirSyncMethod *sync_method)
Definition: option_utils.c:90
#define pg_fatal(...)
static PgChecksumMode mode
Definition: pg_checksums.c:56
#define NAMEDATALEN
#define MAXPGPATH
#define DEFAULT_PGSOCKET_DIR
#define DEFAULT_XLOG_SEG_SIZE
#define DEFAULT_BACKEND_FLUSH_AFTER
#define DEFAULT_CHECKPOINT_FLUSH_AFTER
#define DEFAULT_BGWRITER_FLUSH_AFTER
const void * data
static char version_file[MAXPGPATH]
Definition: pg_ctl.c:97
static char * argv0
Definition: pg_ctl.c:92
static char * filename
Definition: pg_dumpall.c:121
char * pg_get_line(FILE *stream, PromptInterruptContext *prompt_ctx)
Definition: pg_get_line.c:59
bool pg_get_line_buf(FILE *stream, StringInfo buf)
Definition: pg_get_line.c:95
PGDLLIMPORT int optind
Definition: getopt.c:50
PGDLLIMPORT char * optarg
Definition: getopt.c:52
uint32 pg_prng_uint32(pg_prng_state *state)
Definition: pg_prng.c:191
void pg_prng_seed(pg_prng_state *state, uint64 seed)
Definition: pg_prng.c:89
static char * buf
Definition: pg_test_fsync.c:73
@ PG_SQL_ASCII
Definition: pg_wchar.h:226
@ PG_UTF8
Definition: pg_wchar.h:232
#define pg_encoding_to_char
Definition: pg_wchar.h:569
#define pg_valid_server_encoding_id
Definition: pg_wchar.h:571
#define pg_valid_server_encoding
Definition: pg_wchar.h:570
#define pg_log_warning(...)
Definition: pgfnames.c:24
void get_share_path(const char *my_exec_path, char *ret_path)
Definition: path.c:824
void join_path_components(char *ret_path, const char *head, const char *tail)
Definition: path.c:219
char * last_dir_separator(const char *filename)
Definition: path.c:139
int pg_mkdir_p(char *path, int omode)
Definition: pgmkdirp.c:57
#define is_absolute_path(filename)
Definition: port.h:103
#define PG_IOLBF
Definition: port.h:361
int pg_strcasecmp(const char *s1, const char *s2)
Definition: pgstrcasecmp.c:36
#define sprintf
Definition: port.h:240
void canonicalize_path(char *path)
Definition: path.c:264
void get_parent_directory(char *path)
Definition: path.c:976
int pg_check_dir(const char *dir)
Definition: pgcheckdir.c:33
const char * get_progname(const char *argv0)
Definition: path.c:574
pqsigfunc pqsignal(int signo, pqsigfunc func)
#define strerror
Definition: port.h:251
void make_native_path(char *filename)
Definition: path.c:167
#define snprintf
Definition: port.h:238
#define DEVNULL
Definition: port.h:160
#define PG_BACKEND_VERSIONSTR
Definition: port.h:143
#define fprintf
Definition: port.h:242
int pg_get_encoding_from_locale(const char *ctype, bool write_message)
Definition: chklocale.c:428
#define printf(...)
Definition: port.h:244
size_t strlcpy(char *dst, const char *src, size_t siz)
Definition: strlcpy.c:45
char * escape_single_quotes_ascii(const char *src)
Definition: quotes.c:33
int pg_strncasecmp(const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t n)
Definition: pgstrcasecmp.c:69
void printfPQExpBuffer(PQExpBuffer str, const char *fmt,...)
Definition: pqexpbuffer.c:235
PQExpBuffer createPQExpBuffer(void)
Definition: pqexpbuffer.c:72
void initPQExpBuffer(PQExpBuffer str)
Definition: pqexpbuffer.c:90
void appendPQExpBuffer(PQExpBuffer str, const char *fmt,...)
Definition: pqexpbuffer.c:265
void destroyPQExpBuffer(PQExpBuffer str)
Definition: pqexpbuffer.c:114
void appendPQExpBufferChar(PQExpBuffer str, char ch)
Definition: pqexpbuffer.c:378
void appendPQExpBufferStr(PQExpBuffer str, const char *data)
Definition: pqexpbuffer.c:367
void termPQExpBuffer(PQExpBuffer str)
Definition: pqexpbuffer.c:129
char * c
static int fd(const char *x, int i)
Definition: preproc-init.c:105
char * psprintf(const char *fmt,...)
Definition: psprintf.c:46
void get_restricted_token(void)
bool rmtree(const char *path, bool rmtopdir)
Definition: rmtree.c:50
char * simple_prompt(const char *prompt, bool echo)
Definition: sprompt.c:38
static void error(void)
Definition: sql-dyntest.c:147
int pg_strip_crlf(char *str)
Definition: string.c:155
void appendShellString(PQExpBuffer buf, const char *str)
Definition: string_utils.c:429
void initStringInfo(StringInfo str)
Definition: stringinfo.c:59
char * str
Definition: initdb.c:92
struct _stringlist * next
Definition: initdb.c:93
unsigned short st_mode
Definition: win32_port.h:268
const char * tsconfname
Definition: initdb.c:807
const char * langname
Definition: initdb.c:808
const char * get_user_name_or_exit(const char *progname)
Definition: username.c:74
const char * name
#define SIGHUP
Definition: win32_port.h:168
#define stat
Definition: win32_port.h:284
#define unsetenv(x)
Definition: win32_port.h:538
#define SIGPIPE
Definition: win32_port.h:173
#define SIGQUIT
Definition: win32_port.h:169
#define mkdir(a, b)
Definition: win32_port.h:80
#define setenv(x, y, z)
Definition: win32_port.h:537
#define symlink(oldpath, newpath)
Definition: win32_port.h:235
#define S_ISREG(m)
Definition: win32_port.h:328
#define setlocale(a, b)
Definition: win32_port.h:467
#define SIG_IGN
Definition: win32_port.h:165
#define IsValidWalSegSize(size)
Definition: xlog_internal.h:96
#define DEFAULT_MAX_WAL_SEGS
Definition: xlog_internal.h:92
#define DEFAULT_MIN_WAL_SEGS
Definition: xlog_internal.h:91
static void infile(const char *name)
Definition: zic.c:1243