like_support.c File Reference

#include "postgres.h"
#include <math.h>
#include "access/htup_details.h"
#include "catalog/pg_collation.h"
#include "catalog/pg_operator.h"
#include "catalog/pg_opfamily.h"
#include "catalog/pg_statistic.h"
#include "catalog/pg_type.h"
#include "mb/pg_wchar.h"
#include "miscadmin.h"
#include "nodes/makefuncs.h"
#include "nodes/nodeFuncs.h"
#include "nodes/supportnodes.h"
#include "utils/builtins.h"
#include "utils/datum.h"
#include "utils/lsyscache.h"
#include "utils/pg_locale.h"
#include "utils/selfuncs.h"
#include "utils/varlena.h"

Include dependency graph for like_support.c:

Go to the source code of this file.

Macros
#define	FIXED_CHAR_SEL   0.20 /* about 1/5 */
#define	CHAR_RANGE_SEL   0.25
#define	ANY_CHAR_SEL   0.9 /* not 1, since it won't match end-of-string */
#define	FULL_WILDCARD_SEL   5.0
#define	PARTIAL_WILDCARD_SEL   2.0

Enumerations
enum	Pattern_Type {   Pattern_Type_Like , Pattern_Type_Like_IC , Pattern_Type_Regex , Pattern_Type_Regex_IC ,   Pattern_Type_Prefix }
enum	Pattern_Prefix_Status { Pattern_Prefix_None , Pattern_Prefix_Partial , Pattern_Prefix_Exact }

Functions
static Node *	like_regex_support (Node *rawreq, Pattern_Type ptype)
static List *	match_pattern_prefix (Node *leftop, Node *rightop, Pattern_Type ptype, Oid expr_coll, Oid opfamily, Oid indexcollation)
static double	patternsel_common (PlannerInfo *root, Oid oprid, Oid opfuncid, List *args, int varRelid, Oid collation, Pattern_Type ptype, bool negate)
static Pattern_Prefix_Status	pattern_fixed_prefix (Const *patt, Pattern_Type ptype, Oid collation, Const **prefix, Selectivity *rest_selec)
static Selectivity	prefix_selectivity (PlannerInfo *root, VariableStatData *vardata, Oid eqopr, Oid ltopr, Oid geopr, Oid collation, Const *prefixcon)
static Selectivity	like_selectivity (const char *patt, int pattlen, bool case_insensitive)
static Selectivity	regex_selectivity (const char *patt, int pattlen, bool case_insensitive, int fixed_prefix_len)
static int	pattern_char_isalpha (char c, bool is_multibyte, pg_locale_t locale)
static Const *	make_greater_string (const Const *str_const, FmgrInfo *ltproc, Oid collation)
static Datum	string_to_datum (const char *str, Oid datatype)
static Const *	string_to_const (const char *str, Oid datatype)
static Const *	string_to_bytea_const (const char *str, size_t str_len)
Datum	textlike_support (PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
Datum	texticlike_support (PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
Datum	textregexeq_support (PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
Datum	texticregexeq_support (PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
Datum	text_starts_with_support (PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
static double	patternsel (PG_FUNCTION_ARGS, Pattern_Type ptype, bool negate)
Datum	regexeqsel (PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
Datum	icregexeqsel (PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
Datum	likesel (PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
Datum	prefixsel (PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
Datum	iclikesel (PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
Datum	regexnesel (PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
Datum	icregexnesel (PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
Datum	nlikesel (PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
Datum	icnlikesel (PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
static double	patternjoinsel (PG_FUNCTION_ARGS, Pattern_Type ptype, bool negate)
Datum	regexeqjoinsel (PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
Datum	icregexeqjoinsel (PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
Datum	likejoinsel (PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
Datum	prefixjoinsel (PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
Datum	iclikejoinsel (PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
Datum	regexnejoinsel (PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
Datum	icregexnejoinsel (PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
Datum	nlikejoinsel (PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
Datum	icnlikejoinsel (PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
static Pattern_Prefix_Status	like_fixed_prefix (Const *patt_const, bool case_insensitive, Oid collation, Const **prefix_const, Selectivity *rest_selec)
static Pattern_Prefix_Status	regex_fixed_prefix (Const *patt_const, bool case_insensitive, Oid collation, Const **prefix_const, Selectivity *rest_selec)
static Selectivity	regex_selectivity_sub (const char *patt, int pattlen, bool case_insensitive)
static bool	byte_increment (unsigned char *ptr, int len)

Macro Definition Documentation

ANY_CHAR_SEL

#define ANY_CHAR_SEL   0.9 /* not 1, since it won't match end-of-string */

Definition at line 1310 of file like_support.c.

CHAR_RANGE_SEL

#define CHAR_RANGE_SEL   0.25

Definition at line 1309 of file like_support.c.

FIXED_CHAR_SEL

#define FIXED_CHAR_SEL   0.20 /* about 1/5 */

Definition at line 1308 of file like_support.c.

FULL_WILDCARD_SEL

#define FULL_WILDCARD_SEL   5.0

Definition at line 1311 of file like_support.c.

PARTIAL_WILDCARD_SEL

#define PARTIAL_WILDCARD_SEL   2.0

Definition at line 1312 of file like_support.c.

Enumeration Type Documentation

Pattern_Prefix_Status

enum Pattern_Prefix_Status

Enumerator
Pattern_Prefix_None
Pattern_Prefix_Partial
Pattern_Prefix_Exact

Definition at line 67 of file like_support.c.

{
    Pattern_Prefix_None, Pattern_Prefix_Partial, Pattern_Prefix_Exact,
} Pattern_Prefix_Status;

Pattern_Type

enum Pattern_Type

Enumerator
Pattern_Type_Like
Pattern_Type_Like_IC
Pattern_Type_Regex
Pattern_Type_Regex_IC
Pattern_Type_Prefix

Definition at line 58 of file like_support.c.

{
    Pattern_Type_Like,
    Pattern_Type_Like_IC,
    Pattern_Type_Regex,
    Pattern_Type_Regex_IC,
    Pattern_Type_Prefix,
} Pattern_Type;

Function Documentation

byte_increment()

static bool byte_increment ( unsigned char *  ptr, int  len  )

static

Definition at line 1513 of file like_support.c.

{
    if (*ptr >= 255)
        return false;
    (*ptr)++;
    return true;
}

Referenced by make_greater_string().

iclikejoinsel()

Datum iclikejoinsel

(

PG_FUNCTION_ARGS

)

Definition at line 918 of file like_support.c.

{
    PG_RETURN_FLOAT8(patternjoinsel(fcinfo, Pattern_Type_Like_IC, false));
}

References Pattern_Type_Like_IC, patternjoinsel(), and PG_RETURN_FLOAT8.

iclikesel()

Datum iclikesel

(

PG_FUNCTION_ARGS

)

Definition at line 827 of file like_support.c.

{
    PG_RETURN_FLOAT8(patternsel(fcinfo, Pattern_Type_Like_IC, false));
}

References Pattern_Type_Like_IC, patternsel(), and PG_RETURN_FLOAT8.

icnlikejoinsel()

Datum icnlikejoinsel

(

PG_FUNCTION_ARGS

)

Definition at line 954 of file like_support.c.

{
    PG_RETURN_FLOAT8(patternjoinsel(fcinfo, Pattern_Type_Like_IC, true));
}

References Pattern_Type_Like_IC, patternjoinsel(), and PG_RETURN_FLOAT8.

icnlikesel()

Datum icnlikesel

(

PG_FUNCTION_ARGS

)

Definition at line 863 of file like_support.c.

{
    PG_RETURN_FLOAT8(patternsel(fcinfo, Pattern_Type_Like_IC, true));
}

References Pattern_Type_Like_IC, patternsel(), and PG_RETURN_FLOAT8.

icregexeqjoinsel()

Datum icregexeqjoinsel

(

PG_FUNCTION_ARGS

)

Definition at line 891 of file like_support.c.

{
    PG_RETURN_FLOAT8(patternjoinsel(fcinfo, Pattern_Type_Regex_IC, false));
}

References Pattern_Type_Regex_IC, patternjoinsel(), and PG_RETURN_FLOAT8.

icregexeqsel()

Datum icregexeqsel

(

PG_FUNCTION_ARGS

)

Definition at line 799 of file like_support.c.

{
    PG_RETURN_FLOAT8(patternsel(fcinfo, Pattern_Type_Regex_IC, false));
}

References Pattern_Type_Regex_IC, patternsel(), and PG_RETURN_FLOAT8.

icregexnejoinsel()

Datum icregexnejoinsel

(

PG_FUNCTION_ARGS

)

Definition at line 936 of file like_support.c.

{
    PG_RETURN_FLOAT8(patternjoinsel(fcinfo, Pattern_Type_Regex_IC, true));
}

References Pattern_Type_Regex_IC, patternjoinsel(), and PG_RETURN_FLOAT8.

icregexnesel()

Datum icregexnesel

(

PG_FUNCTION_ARGS

)

Definition at line 845 of file like_support.c.

{
    PG_RETURN_FLOAT8(patternsel(fcinfo, Pattern_Type_Regex_IC, true));
}

References Pattern_Type_Regex_IC, patternsel(), and PG_RETURN_FLOAT8.

like_fixed_prefix()

static Pattern_Prefix_Status like_fixed_prefix ( Const *  patt_const, bool  case_insensitive, Oid  collation, Const **  prefix_const, Selectivity *  rest_selec  )

static

Definition at line 989 of file like_support.c.

{
    char       *match;
    char       *patt;
    int         pattlen;
    Oid         typeid = patt_const->consttype;
    int         pos,
                match_pos;
    bool        is_multibyte = (pg_database_encoding_max_length() > 1);
    pg_locale_t locale = 0;
 
    /* the right-hand const is type text or bytea */
    Assert(typeid == BYTEAOID || typeid == TEXTOID);
 
    if (case_insensitive)
    {
        if (typeid == BYTEAOID)
            ereport(ERROR,
                    (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
                     errmsg("case insensitive matching not supported on type bytea")));
 
        if (!OidIsValid(collation))
        {
            /*
             * This typically means that the parser could not resolve a
             * conflict of implicit collations, so report it that way.
             */
            ereport(ERROR,
                    (errcode(ERRCODE_INDETERMINATE_COLLATION),
                     errmsg("could not determine which collation to use for ILIKE"),
                     errhint("Use the COLLATE clause to set the collation explicitly.")));
        }
 
        locale = pg_newlocale_from_collation(collation);
    }
 
    if (typeid != BYTEAOID)
    {
        patt = TextDatumGetCString(patt_const->constvalue);
        pattlen = strlen(patt);
    }
    else
    {
        bytea      *bstr = DatumGetByteaPP(patt_const->constvalue);
 
        pattlen = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(bstr);
        patt = (char *) palloc(pattlen);
        memcpy(patt, VARDATA_ANY(bstr), pattlen);
        Assert((Pointer) bstr == DatumGetPointer(patt_const->constvalue));
    }
 
    match = palloc(pattlen + 1);
    match_pos = 0;
    for (pos = 0; pos < pattlen; pos++)
    {
        /* % and _ are wildcard characters in LIKE */
        if (patt[pos] == '%' ||
            patt[pos] == '_')
            break;
 
        /* Backslash escapes the next character */
        if (patt[pos] == '\\')
        {
            pos++;
            if (pos >= pattlen)
                break;
        }
 
        /* Stop if case-varying character (it's sort of a wildcard) */
        if (case_insensitive &&
            pattern_char_isalpha(patt[pos], is_multibyte, locale))
            break;
 
        match[match_pos++] = patt[pos];
    }
 
    match[match_pos] = '\0';
 
    if (typeid != BYTEAOID)
        *prefix_const = string_to_const(match, typeid);
    else
        *prefix_const = string_to_bytea_const(match, match_pos);
 
    if (rest_selec != NULL)
        *rest_selec = like_selectivity(&patt[pos], pattlen - pos,
                                       case_insensitive);
 
    pfree(patt);
    pfree(match);
 
    /* in LIKE, an empty pattern is an exact match! */
    if (pos == pattlen)
        return Pattern_Prefix_Exact;    /* reached end of pattern, so exact */
 
    if (match_pos > 0)
        return Pattern_Prefix_Partial;
 
    return Pattern_Prefix_None;
}

References Assert(), Const::consttype, DatumGetByteaPP, DatumGetPointer(), ereport, errcode(), errhint(), errmsg(), ERROR, like_selectivity(), locale, OidIsValid, palloc(), pattern_char_isalpha(), Pattern_Prefix_Exact, Pattern_Prefix_None, Pattern_Prefix_Partial, pfree(), pg_database_encoding_max_length(), pg_newlocale_from_collation(), string_to_bytea_const(), string_to_const(), TextDatumGetCString, VARDATA_ANY, and VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR.

Referenced by pattern_fixed_prefix().

like_regex_support()

static Node * like_regex_support ( Node *  rawreq, Pattern_Type  ptype  )

static

Definition at line 156 of file like_support.c.

{
    Node       *ret = NULL;
 
    if (IsA(rawreq, SupportRequestSelectivity))
    {
        /*
         * Make a selectivity estimate for a function call, just as we'd do if
         * the call was via the corresponding operator.
         */
        SupportRequestSelectivity *req = (SupportRequestSelectivity *) rawreq;
        Selectivity s1;
 
        if (req->is_join)
        {
            /*
             * For the moment we just punt.  If patternjoinsel is ever
             * improved to do better, this should be made to call it.
             */
            s1 = DEFAULT_MATCH_SEL;
        }
        else
        {
            /* Share code with operator restriction selectivity functions */
            s1 = patternsel_common(req->root,
                                   InvalidOid,
                                   req->funcid,
                                   req->args,
                                   req->varRelid,
                                   req->inputcollid,
                                   ptype,
                                   false);
        }
        req->selectivity = s1;
        ret = (Node *) req;
    }
    else if (IsA(rawreq, SupportRequestIndexCondition))
    {
        /* Try to convert operator/function call to index conditions */
        SupportRequestIndexCondition *req = (SupportRequestIndexCondition *) rawreq;
 
        /*
         * Currently we have no "reverse" match operators with the pattern on
         * the left, so we only need consider cases with the indexkey on the
         * left.
         */
        if (req->indexarg != 0)
            return NULL;
 
        if (is_opclause(req->node))
        {
            OpExpr     *clause = (OpExpr *) req->node;
 
            Assert(list_length(clause->args) == 2);
            ret = (Node *)
                match_pattern_prefix((Node *) linitial(clause->args),
                                     (Node *) lsecond(clause->args),
                                     ptype,
                                     clause->inputcollid,
                                     req->opfamily,
                                     req->indexcollation);
        }
        else if (is_funcclause(req->node))  /* be paranoid */
        {
            FuncExpr   *clause = (FuncExpr *) req->node;
 
            Assert(list_length(clause->args) == 2);
            ret = (Node *)
                match_pattern_prefix((Node *) linitial(clause->args),
                                     (Node *) lsecond(clause->args),
                                     ptype,
                                     clause->inputcollid,
                                     req->opfamily,
                                     req->indexcollation);
        }
    }
 
    return ret;
}

References FuncExpr::args, OpExpr::args, SupportRequestSelectivity::args, Assert(), DEFAULT_MATCH_SEL, SupportRequestSelectivity::funcid, SupportRequestIndexCondition::indexarg, SupportRequestIndexCondition::indexcollation, SupportRequestSelectivity::inputcollid, InvalidOid, is_funcclause(), SupportRequestSelectivity::is_join, is_opclause(), IsA, linitial, list_length(), lsecond, match_pattern_prefix(), SupportRequestIndexCondition::node, SupportRequestIndexCondition::opfamily, patternsel_common(), SupportRequestSelectivity::root, s1, SupportRequestSelectivity::selectivity, and SupportRequestSelectivity::varRelid.

Referenced by text_starts_with_support(), texticlike_support(), texticregexeq_support(), textlike_support(), and textregexeq_support().

like_selectivity()

static Selectivity like_selectivity ( const char *  patt, int  pattlen, bool  case_insensitive  )

static

Definition at line 1315 of file like_support.c.

{
    Selectivity sel = 1.0;
    int         pos;
 
    /* Skip any leading wildcard; it's already factored into initial sel */
    for (pos = 0; pos < pattlen; pos++)
    {
        if (patt[pos] != '%' && patt[pos] != '_')
            break;
    }
 
    for (; pos < pattlen; pos++)
    {
        /* % and _ are wildcard characters in LIKE */
        if (patt[pos] == '%')
            sel *= FULL_WILDCARD_SEL;
        else if (patt[pos] == '_')
            sel *= ANY_CHAR_SEL;
        else if (patt[pos] == '\\')
        {
            /* Backslash quotes the next character */
            pos++;
            if (pos >= pattlen)
                break;
            sel *= FIXED_CHAR_SEL;
        }
        else
            sel *= FIXED_CHAR_SEL;
    }
    /* Could get sel > 1 if multiple wildcards */
    if (sel > 1.0)
        sel = 1.0;
    return sel;
}

References ANY_CHAR_SEL, FIXED_CHAR_SEL, and FULL_WILDCARD_SEL.

Referenced by like_fixed_prefix().

likejoinsel()

Datum likejoinsel

(

PG_FUNCTION_ARGS

)

Definition at line 900 of file like_support.c.

{
    PG_RETURN_FLOAT8(patternjoinsel(fcinfo, Pattern_Type_Like, false));
}

References Pattern_Type_Like, patternjoinsel(), and PG_RETURN_FLOAT8.

likesel()

Datum likesel

(

PG_FUNCTION_ARGS

)

Definition at line 808 of file like_support.c.

{
    PG_RETURN_FLOAT8(patternsel(fcinfo, Pattern_Type_Like, false));
}

References Pattern_Type_Like, patternsel(), and PG_RETURN_FLOAT8.

make_greater_string()

static Const * make_greater_string ( const Const *  str_const, FmgrInfo *  ltproc, Oid  collation  )

static

Definition at line 1563 of file like_support.c.

{
    Oid         datatype = str_const->consttype;
    char       *workstr;
    int         len;
    Datum       cmpstr;
    char       *cmptxt = NULL;
    mbcharacter_incrementer charinc;
 
    /*
     * Get a modifiable copy of the prefix string in C-string format, and set
     * up the string we will compare to as a Datum.  In C locale this can just
     * be the given prefix string, otherwise we need to add a suffix.  Type
     * BYTEA sorts bytewise so it never needs a suffix either.
     */
    if (datatype == BYTEAOID)
    {
        bytea      *bstr = DatumGetByteaPP(str_const->constvalue);
 
        len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(bstr);
        workstr = (char *) palloc(len);
        memcpy(workstr, VARDATA_ANY(bstr), len);
        Assert((Pointer) bstr == DatumGetPointer(str_const->constvalue));
        cmpstr = str_const->constvalue;
    }
    else
    {
        if (datatype == NAMEOID)
            workstr = DatumGetCString(DirectFunctionCall1(nameout,
                                                          str_const->constvalue));
        else
            workstr = TextDatumGetCString(str_const->constvalue);
        len = strlen(workstr);
        if (len == 0 || pg_newlocale_from_collation(collation)->collate_is_c)
            cmpstr = str_const->constvalue;
        else
        {
            /* If first time through, determine the suffix to use */
            static char suffixchar = 0;
            static Oid  suffixcollation = 0;
 
            if (!suffixchar || suffixcollation != collation)
            {
                char       *best;
 
                best = "Z";
                if (varstr_cmp(best, 1, "z", 1, collation) < 0)
                    best = "z";
                if (varstr_cmp(best, 1, "y", 1, collation) < 0)
                    best = "y";
                if (varstr_cmp(best, 1, "9", 1, collation) < 0)
                    best = "9";
                suffixchar = *best;
                suffixcollation = collation;
            }
 
            /* And build the string to compare to */
            if (datatype == NAMEOID)
            {
                cmptxt = palloc(len + 2);
                memcpy(cmptxt, workstr, len);
                cmptxt[len] = suffixchar;
                cmptxt[len + 1] = '\0';
                cmpstr = PointerGetDatum(cmptxt);
            }
            else
            {
                cmptxt = palloc(VARHDRSZ + len + 1);
                SET_VARSIZE(cmptxt, VARHDRSZ + len + 1);
                memcpy(VARDATA(cmptxt), workstr, len);
                *(VARDATA(cmptxt) + len) = suffixchar;
                cmpstr = PointerGetDatum(cmptxt);
            }
        }
    }
 
    /* Select appropriate character-incrementer function */
    if (datatype == BYTEAOID)
        charinc = byte_increment;
    else
        charinc = pg_database_encoding_character_incrementer();
 
    /* And search ... */
    while (len > 0)
    {
        int         charlen;
        unsigned char *lastchar;
 
        /* Identify the last character --- for bytea, just the last byte */
        if (datatype == BYTEAOID)
            charlen = 1;
        else
            charlen = len - pg_mbcliplen(workstr, len, len - 1);
        lastchar = (unsigned char *) (workstr + len - charlen);
 
        /*
         * Try to generate a larger string by incrementing the last character
         * (for BYTEA, we treat each byte as a character).
         *
         * Note: the incrementer function is expected to return true if it's
         * generated a valid-per-the-encoding new character, otherwise false.
         * The contents of the character on false return are unspecified.
         */
        while (charinc(lastchar, charlen))
        {
            Const      *workstr_const;
 
            if (datatype == BYTEAOID)
                workstr_const = string_to_bytea_const(workstr, len);
            else
                workstr_const = string_to_const(workstr, datatype);
 
            if (DatumGetBool(FunctionCall2Coll(ltproc,
                                               collation,
                                               cmpstr,
                                               workstr_const->constvalue)))
            {
                /* Successfully made a string larger than cmpstr */
                if (cmptxt)
                    pfree(cmptxt);
                pfree(workstr);
                return workstr_const;
            }
 
            /* No good, release unusable value and try again */
            pfree(DatumGetPointer(workstr_const->constvalue));
            pfree(workstr_const);
        }
 
        /*
         * No luck here, so truncate off the last character and try to
         * increment the next one.
         */
        len -= charlen;
        workstr[len] = '\0';
    }
 
    /* Failed... */
    if (cmptxt)
        pfree(cmptxt);
    pfree(workstr);
 
    return NULL;
}

References Assert(), byte_increment(), Const::consttype, DatumGetBool(), DatumGetByteaPP, DatumGetCString(), DatumGetPointer(), DirectFunctionCall1, FunctionCall2Coll(), len, nameout(), palloc(), pfree(), pg_database_encoding_character_incrementer(), pg_mbcliplen(), pg_newlocale_from_collation(), PointerGetDatum(), SET_VARSIZE, string_to_bytea_const(), string_to_const(), TextDatumGetCString, VARDATA, VARDATA_ANY, VARHDRSZ, VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR, and varstr_cmp().

Referenced by match_pattern_prefix(), and prefix_selectivity().

match_pattern_prefix()

static List * match_pattern_prefix ( Node *  leftop, Node *  rightop, Pattern_Type  ptype, Oid  expr_coll, Oid  opfamily, Oid  indexcollation  )

static

Definition at line 241 of file like_support.c.

{
    List       *result;
    Const      *patt;
    Const      *prefix;
    Pattern_Prefix_Status pstatus;
    Oid         ldatatype;
    Oid         rdatatype;
    Oid         eqopr;
    Oid         ltopr;
    Oid         geopr;
    Oid         preopr = InvalidOid;
    bool        collation_aware;
    Expr       *expr;
    FmgrInfo    ltproc;
    Const      *greaterstr;
 
    /*
     * Can't do anything with a non-constant or NULL pattern argument.
     *
     * Note that since we restrict ourselves to cases with a hard constant on
     * the RHS, it's a-fortiori a pseudoconstant, and we don't need to worry
     * about verifying that.
     */
    if (!IsA(rightop, Const) ||
        ((Const *) rightop)->constisnull)
        return NIL;
    patt = (Const *) rightop;
 
    /*
     * Try to extract a fixed prefix from the pattern.
     */
    pstatus = pattern_fixed_prefix(patt, ptype, expr_coll,
                                   &prefix, NULL);
 
    /* fail if no fixed prefix */
    if (pstatus == Pattern_Prefix_None)
        return NIL;
 
    /*
     * Identify the operators we want to use, based on the type of the
     * left-hand argument.  Usually these are just the type's regular
     * comparison operators, but if we are considering one of the semi-legacy
     * "pattern" opclasses, use the "pattern" operators instead.  Those are
     * not collation-sensitive but always use C collation, as we want.  The
     * selected operators also determine the needed type of the prefix
     * constant.
     */
    ldatatype = exprType(leftop);
    switch (ldatatype)
    {
        case TEXTOID:
            if (opfamily == TEXT_PATTERN_BTREE_FAM_OID)
            {
                eqopr = TextEqualOperator;
                ltopr = TextPatternLessOperator;
                geopr = TextPatternGreaterEqualOperator;
                collation_aware = false;
            }
            else if (opfamily == TEXT_SPGIST_FAM_OID)
            {
                eqopr = TextEqualOperator;
                ltopr = TextPatternLessOperator;
                geopr = TextPatternGreaterEqualOperator;
                /* This opfamily has direct support for prefixing */
                preopr = TextPrefixOperator;
                collation_aware = false;
            }
            else
            {
                eqopr = TextEqualOperator;
                ltopr = TextLessOperator;
                geopr = TextGreaterEqualOperator;
                collation_aware = true;
            }
            rdatatype = TEXTOID;
            break;
        case NAMEOID:
 
            /*
             * Note that here, we need the RHS type to be text, so that the
             * comparison value isn't improperly truncated to NAMEDATALEN.
             */
            eqopr = NameEqualTextOperator;
            ltopr = NameLessTextOperator;
            geopr = NameGreaterEqualTextOperator;
            collation_aware = true;
            rdatatype = TEXTOID;
            break;
        case BPCHAROID:
            if (opfamily == BPCHAR_PATTERN_BTREE_FAM_OID)
            {
                eqopr = BpcharEqualOperator;
                ltopr = BpcharPatternLessOperator;
                geopr = BpcharPatternGreaterEqualOperator;
                collation_aware = false;
            }
            else
            {
                eqopr = BpcharEqualOperator;
                ltopr = BpcharLessOperator;
                geopr = BpcharGreaterEqualOperator;
                collation_aware = true;
            }
            rdatatype = BPCHAROID;
            break;
        case BYTEAOID:
            eqopr = ByteaEqualOperator;
            ltopr = ByteaLessOperator;
            geopr = ByteaGreaterEqualOperator;
            collation_aware = false;
            rdatatype = BYTEAOID;
            break;
        default:
            /* Can't get here unless we're attached to the wrong operator */
            return NIL;
    }
 
    /*
     * If necessary, coerce the prefix constant to the right type.  The given
     * prefix constant is either text or bytea type, therefore the only case
     * where we need to do anything is when converting text to bpchar.  Those
     * two types are binary-compatible, so relabeling the Const node is
     * sufficient.
     */
    if (prefix->consttype != rdatatype)
    {
        Assert(prefix->consttype == TEXTOID &&
               rdatatype == BPCHAROID);
        prefix->consttype = rdatatype;
    }
 
    /*
     * If we found an exact-match pattern, generate an "=" indexqual.
     *
     * Here and below, check to see whether the desired operator is actually
     * supported by the index opclass, and fail quietly if not.  This allows
     * us to not be concerned with specific opclasses (except for the legacy
     * "pattern" cases); any index that correctly implements the operators
     * will work.
     */
    if (pstatus == Pattern_Prefix_Exact)
    {
        if (!op_in_opfamily(eqopr, opfamily))
            return NIL;
        if (indexcollation != expr_coll)
            return NIL;
        expr = make_opclause(eqopr, BOOLOID, false,
                             (Expr *) leftop, (Expr *) prefix,
                             InvalidOid, indexcollation);
        result = list_make1(expr);
        return result;
    }
 
    /*
     * Anything other than Pattern_Prefix_Exact is not supported if the
     * expression collation is nondeterministic.  The optimized equality or
     * prefix tests use bytewise comparisons, which is not consistent with
     * nondeterministic collations.
     *
     * expr_coll is not set for a non-collation-aware data type such as bytea.
     */
    if (expr_coll && !get_collation_isdeterministic(expr_coll))
        return NIL;
 
    /*
     * Otherwise, we have a nonempty required prefix of the values.  Some
     * opclasses support prefix checks directly, otherwise we'll try to
     * generate a range constraint.
     */
    if (OidIsValid(preopr) && op_in_opfamily(preopr, opfamily))
    {
        expr = make_opclause(preopr, BOOLOID, false,
                             (Expr *) leftop, (Expr *) prefix,
                             InvalidOid, indexcollation);
        result = list_make1(expr);
        return result;
    }
 
    /*
     * Since we need a range constraint, it's only going to work reliably if
     * the index is collation-insensitive or has "C" collation.  Note that
     * here we are looking at the index's collation, not the expression's
     * collation -- this test is *not* dependent on the LIKE/regex operator's
     * collation.
     */
    if (collation_aware &&
        !pg_newlocale_from_collation(indexcollation)->collate_is_c)
        return NIL;
 
    /*
     * We can always say "x >= prefix".
     */
    if (!op_in_opfamily(geopr, opfamily))
        return NIL;
    expr = make_opclause(geopr, BOOLOID, false,
                         (Expr *) leftop, (Expr *) prefix,
                         InvalidOid, indexcollation);
    result = list_make1(expr);
 
    /*-------
     * If we can create a string larger than the prefix, we can say
     * "x < greaterstr".  NB: we rely on make_greater_string() to generate
     * a guaranteed-greater string, not just a probably-greater string.
     * In general this is only guaranteed in C locale, so we'd better be
     * using a C-locale index collation.
     *-------
     */
    if (!op_in_opfamily(ltopr, opfamily))
        return result;
    fmgr_info(get_opcode(ltopr), &ltproc);
    greaterstr = make_greater_string(prefix, &ltproc, indexcollation);
    if (greaterstr)
    {
        expr = make_opclause(ltopr, BOOLOID, false,
                             (Expr *) leftop, (Expr *) greaterstr,
                             InvalidOid, indexcollation);
        result = lappend(result, expr);
    }
 
    return result;
}

References Assert(), Const::consttype, exprType(), fmgr_info(), get_collation_isdeterministic(), get_opcode(), InvalidOid, IsA, lappend(), list_make1, make_greater_string(), make_opclause(), NIL, OidIsValid, op_in_opfamily(), pattern_fixed_prefix(), Pattern_Prefix_Exact, Pattern_Prefix_None, and pg_newlocale_from_collation().

Referenced by like_regex_support().

nlikejoinsel()

Datum nlikejoinsel

(

PG_FUNCTION_ARGS

)

Definition at line 945 of file like_support.c.

{
    PG_RETURN_FLOAT8(patternjoinsel(fcinfo, Pattern_Type_Like, true));
}

References Pattern_Type_Like, patternjoinsel(), and PG_RETURN_FLOAT8.

nlikesel()

Datum nlikesel

(

PG_FUNCTION_ARGS

)

Definition at line 854 of file like_support.c.

{
    PG_RETURN_FLOAT8(patternsel(fcinfo, Pattern_Type_Like, true));
}

References Pattern_Type_Like, patternsel(), and PG_RETURN_FLOAT8.

pattern_char_isalpha()

static int pattern_char_isalpha ( char  c, bool  is_multibyte, pg_locale_t  locale  )

static

Definition at line 1493 of file like_support.c.

{
    if (locale->ctype_is_c)
        return (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') || (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z');
    else if (is_multibyte && IS_HIGHBIT_SET(c))
        return true;
    else if (locale->provider != COLLPROVIDER_LIBC)
        return IS_HIGHBIT_SET(c) ||
            (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') || (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z');
    else
        return isalpha_l((unsigned char) c, locale->info.lt);
}

References IS_HIGHBIT_SET, isalpha_l, and locale.

Referenced by like_fixed_prefix().

pattern_fixed_prefix()

static Pattern_Prefix_Status pattern_fixed_prefix ( Const *  patt, Pattern_Type  ptype, Oid  collation, Const **  prefix, Selectivity *  rest_selec  )

static

Definition at line 1159 of file like_support.c.

{
    Pattern_Prefix_Status result;
 
    switch (ptype)
    {
        case Pattern_Type_Like:
            result = like_fixed_prefix(patt, false, collation,
                                       prefix, rest_selec);
            break;
        case Pattern_Type_Like_IC:
            result = like_fixed_prefix(patt, true, collation,
                                       prefix, rest_selec);
            break;
        case Pattern_Type_Regex:
            result = regex_fixed_prefix(patt, false, collation,
                                        prefix, rest_selec);
            break;
        case Pattern_Type_Regex_IC:
            result = regex_fixed_prefix(patt, true, collation,
                                        prefix, rest_selec);
            break;
        case Pattern_Type_Prefix:
            /* Prefix type work is trivial.  */
            result = Pattern_Prefix_Partial;
            *prefix = makeConst(patt->consttype,
                                patt->consttypmod,
                                patt->constcollid,
                                patt->constlen,
                                datumCopy(patt->constvalue,
                                          patt->constbyval,
                                          patt->constlen),
                                patt->constisnull,
                                patt->constbyval);
            if (rest_selec != NULL)
                *rest_selec = 1.0;  /* all */
            break;
        default:
            elog(ERROR, "unrecognized ptype: %d", (int) ptype);
            result = Pattern_Prefix_None;   /* keep compiler quiet */
            break;
    }
    return result;
}

References Const::consttype, datumCopy(), elog, ERROR, like_fixed_prefix(), makeConst(), Pattern_Prefix_None, Pattern_Prefix_Partial, Pattern_Type_Like, Pattern_Type_Like_IC, Pattern_Type_Prefix, Pattern_Type_Regex, Pattern_Type_Regex_IC, and regex_fixed_prefix().

Referenced by match_pattern_prefix(), and patternsel_common().

patternjoinsel()

static double patternjoinsel ( PG_FUNCTION_ARGS  , Pattern_Type  ptype, bool  negate  )

static

Definition at line 872 of file like_support.c.

{
    /* For the moment we just punt. */
    return negate ? (1.0 - DEFAULT_MATCH_SEL) : DEFAULT_MATCH_SEL;
}

References DEFAULT_MATCH_SEL.

Referenced by iclikejoinsel(), icnlikejoinsel(), icregexeqjoinsel(), icregexnejoinsel(), likejoinsel(), nlikejoinsel(), prefixjoinsel(), regexeqjoinsel(), and regexnejoinsel().

patternsel()

static double patternsel ( PG_FUNCTION_ARGS  , Pattern_Type  ptype, bool  negate  )

static

Definition at line 757 of file like_support.c.

{
    PlannerInfo *root = (PlannerInfo *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(0);
    Oid         operator = PG_GETARG_OID(1);
    List       *args = (List *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(2);
    int         varRelid = PG_GETARG_INT32(3);
    Oid         collation = PG_GET_COLLATION();
 
    /*
     * If this is for a NOT LIKE or similar operator, get the corresponding
     * positive-match operator and work with that.
     */
    if (negate)
    {
        operator = get_negator(operator);
        if (!OidIsValid(operator))
            elog(ERROR, "patternsel called for operator without a negator");
    }
 
    return patternsel_common(root,
                             operator,
                             InvalidOid,
                             args,
                             varRelid,
                             collation,
                             ptype,
                             negate);
}

References generate_unaccent_rules::args, elog, ERROR, get_negator(), InvalidOid, OidIsValid, patternsel_common(), PG_GET_COLLATION, PG_GETARG_INT32, PG_GETARG_OID, PG_GETARG_POINTER, and root.

Referenced by iclikesel(), icnlikesel(), icregexeqsel(), icregexnesel(), likesel(), nlikesel(), prefixsel(), regexeqsel(), and regexnesel().

patternsel_common()

static double patternsel_common ( PlannerInfo *  root, Oid  oprid, Oid  opfuncid, List *  args, int  varRelid, Oid  collation, Pattern_Type  ptype, bool  negate  )

static

Definition at line 483 of file like_support.c.

{
    VariableStatData vardata;
    Node       *other;
    bool        varonleft;
    Datum       constval;
    Oid         consttype;
    Oid         vartype;
    Oid         rdatatype;
    Oid         eqopr;
    Oid         ltopr;
    Oid         geopr;
    Pattern_Prefix_Status pstatus;
    Const      *patt;
    Const      *prefix = NULL;
    Selectivity rest_selec = 0;
    double      nullfrac = 0.0;
    double      result;
 
    /*
     * Initialize result to the appropriate default estimate depending on
     * whether it's a match or not-match operator.
     */
    if (negate)
        result = 1.0 - DEFAULT_MATCH_SEL;
    else
        result = DEFAULT_MATCH_SEL;
 
    /*
     * If expression is not variable op constant, then punt and return the
     * default estimate.
     */
    if (!get_restriction_variable(root, args, varRelid,
                                  &vardata, &other, &varonleft))
        return result;
    if (!varonleft || !IsA(other, Const))
    {
        ReleaseVariableStats(vardata);
        return result;
    }
 
    /*
     * If the constant is NULL, assume operator is strict and return zero, ie,
     * operator will never return TRUE.  (It's zero even for a negator op.)
     */
    if (((Const *) other)->constisnull)
    {
        ReleaseVariableStats(vardata);
        return 0.0;
    }
    constval = ((Const *) other)->constvalue;
    consttype = ((Const *) other)->consttype;
 
    /*
     * The right-hand const is type text or bytea for all supported operators.
     * We do not expect to see binary-compatible types here, since
     * const-folding should have relabeled the const to exactly match the
     * operator's declared type.
     */
    if (consttype != TEXTOID && consttype != BYTEAOID)
    {
        ReleaseVariableStats(vardata);
        return result;
    }
 
    /*
     * Similarly, the exposed type of the left-hand side should be one of
     * those we know.  (Do not look at vardata.atttype, which might be
     * something binary-compatible but different.)  We can use it to identify
     * the comparison operators and the required type of the comparison
     * constant, much as in match_pattern_prefix().
     */
    vartype = vardata.vartype;
 
    switch (vartype)
    {
        case TEXTOID:
            eqopr = TextEqualOperator;
            ltopr = TextLessOperator;
            geopr = TextGreaterEqualOperator;
            rdatatype = TEXTOID;
            break;
        case NAMEOID:
 
            /*
             * Note that here, we need the RHS type to be text, so that the
             * comparison value isn't improperly truncated to NAMEDATALEN.
             */
            eqopr = NameEqualTextOperator;
            ltopr = NameLessTextOperator;
            geopr = NameGreaterEqualTextOperator;
            rdatatype = TEXTOID;
            break;
        case BPCHAROID:
            eqopr = BpcharEqualOperator;
            ltopr = BpcharLessOperator;
            geopr = BpcharGreaterEqualOperator;
            rdatatype = BPCHAROID;
            break;
        case BYTEAOID:
            eqopr = ByteaEqualOperator;
            ltopr = ByteaLessOperator;
            geopr = ByteaGreaterEqualOperator;
            rdatatype = BYTEAOID;
            break;
        default:
            /* Can't get here unless we're attached to the wrong operator */
            ReleaseVariableStats(vardata);
            return result;
    }
 
    /*
     * Grab the nullfrac for use below.
     */
    if (HeapTupleIsValid(vardata.statsTuple))
    {
        Form_pg_statistic stats;
 
        stats = (Form_pg_statistic) GETSTRUCT(vardata.statsTuple);
        nullfrac = stats->stanullfrac;
    }
 
    /*
     * Pull out any fixed prefix implied by the pattern, and estimate the
     * fractional selectivity of the remainder of the pattern.  Unlike many
     * other selectivity estimators, we use the pattern operator's actual
     * collation for this step.  This is not because we expect the collation
     * to make a big difference in the selectivity estimate (it seldom would),
     * but because we want to be sure we cache compiled regexps under the
     * right cache key, so that they can be re-used at runtime.
     */
    patt = (Const *) other;
    pstatus = pattern_fixed_prefix(patt, ptype, collation,
                                   &prefix, &rest_selec);
 
    /*
     * If necessary, coerce the prefix constant to the right type.  The only
     * case where we need to do anything is when converting text to bpchar.
     * Those two types are binary-compatible, so relabeling the Const node is
     * sufficient.
     */
    if (prefix && prefix->consttype != rdatatype)
    {
        Assert(prefix->consttype == TEXTOID &&
               rdatatype == BPCHAROID);
        prefix->consttype = rdatatype;
    }
 
    if (pstatus == Pattern_Prefix_Exact)
    {
        /*
         * Pattern specifies an exact match, so estimate as for '='
         */
        result = var_eq_const(&vardata, eqopr, collation, prefix->constvalue,
                              false, true, false);
    }
    else
    {
        /*
         * Not exact-match pattern.  If we have a sufficiently large
         * histogram, estimate selectivity for the histogram part of the
         * population by counting matches in the histogram.  If not, estimate
         * selectivity of the fixed prefix and remainder of pattern
         * separately, then combine the two to get an estimate of the
         * selectivity for the part of the column population represented by
         * the histogram.  (For small histograms, we combine these
         * approaches.)
         *
         * We then add up data for any most-common-values values; these are
         * not in the histogram population, and we can get exact answers for
         * them by applying the pattern operator, so there's no reason to
         * approximate.  (If the MCVs cover a significant part of the total
         * population, this gives us a big leg up in accuracy.)
         */
        Selectivity selec;
        int         hist_size;
        FmgrInfo    opproc;
        double      mcv_selec,
                    sumcommon;
 
        /* Try to use the histogram entries to get selectivity */
        if (!OidIsValid(opfuncid))
            opfuncid = get_opcode(oprid);
        fmgr_info(opfuncid, &opproc);
 
        selec = histogram_selectivity(&vardata, &opproc, collation,
                                      constval, true,
                                      10, 1, &hist_size);
 
        /* If not at least 100 entries, use the heuristic method */
        if (hist_size < 100)
        {
            Selectivity heursel;
            Selectivity prefixsel;
 
            if (pstatus == Pattern_Prefix_Partial)
                prefixsel = prefix_selectivity(root, &vardata,
                                               eqopr, ltopr, geopr,
                                               collation,
                                               prefix);
            else
                prefixsel = 1.0;
            heursel = prefixsel * rest_selec;
 
            if (selec < 0)      /* fewer than 10 histogram entries? */
                selec = heursel;
            else
            {
                /*
                 * For histogram sizes from 10 to 100, we combine the
                 * histogram and heuristic selectivities, putting increasingly
                 * more trust in the histogram for larger sizes.
                 */
                double      hist_weight = hist_size / 100.0;
 
                selec = selec * hist_weight + heursel * (1.0 - hist_weight);
            }
        }
 
        /* In any case, don't believe extremely small or large estimates. */
        if (selec < 0.0001)
            selec = 0.0001;
        else if (selec > 0.9999)
            selec = 0.9999;
 
        /*
         * If we have most-common-values info, add up the fractions of the MCV
         * entries that satisfy MCV OP PATTERN.  These fractions contribute
         * directly to the result selectivity.  Also add up the total fraction
         * represented by MCV entries.
         */
        mcv_selec = mcv_selectivity(&vardata, &opproc, collation,
                                    constval, true,
                                    &sumcommon);
 
        /*
         * Now merge the results from the MCV and histogram calculations,
         * realizing that the histogram covers only the non-null values that
         * are not listed in MCV.
         */
        selec *= 1.0 - nullfrac - sumcommon;
        selec += mcv_selec;
        result = selec;
    }
 
    /* now adjust if we wanted not-match rather than match */
    if (negate)
        result = 1.0 - result - nullfrac;
 
    /* result should be in range, but make sure... */
    CLAMP_PROBABILITY(result);
 
    if (prefix)
    {
        pfree(DatumGetPointer(prefix->constvalue));
        pfree(prefix);
    }
 
    ReleaseVariableStats(vardata);
 
    return result;
}

References generate_unaccent_rules::args, Assert(), CLAMP_PROBABILITY, Const::consttype, DatumGetPointer(), DEFAULT_MATCH_SEL, fmgr_info(), get_opcode(), get_restriction_variable(), GETSTRUCT(), HeapTupleIsValid, histogram_selectivity(), IsA, mcv_selectivity(), OidIsValid, oprid(), pattern_fixed_prefix(), Pattern_Prefix_Exact, Pattern_Prefix_Partial, pfree(), prefix_selectivity(), prefixsel(), ReleaseVariableStats, root, VariableStatData::statsTuple, var_eq_const(), and VariableStatData::vartype.

Referenced by like_regex_support(), and patternsel().

prefix_selectivity()

static Selectivity prefix_selectivity ( PlannerInfo *  root, VariableStatData *  vardata, Oid  eqopr, Oid  ltopr, Oid  geopr, Oid  collation, Const *  prefixcon  )

static

Definition at line 1224 of file like_support.c.

{
    Selectivity prefixsel;
    FmgrInfo    opproc;
    Const      *greaterstrcon;
    Selectivity eq_sel;
 
    /* Estimate the selectivity of "x >= prefix" */
    fmgr_info(get_opcode(geopr), &opproc);
 
    prefixsel = ineq_histogram_selectivity(root, vardata,
                                           geopr, &opproc, true, true,
                                           collation,
                                           prefixcon->constvalue,
                                           prefixcon->consttype);
 
    if (prefixsel < 0.0)
    {
        /* No histogram is present ... return a suitable default estimate */
        return DEFAULT_MATCH_SEL;
    }
 
    /*
     * If we can create a string larger than the prefix, say "x < greaterstr".
     */
    fmgr_info(get_opcode(ltopr), &opproc);
    greaterstrcon = make_greater_string(prefixcon, &opproc, collation);
    if (greaterstrcon)
    {
        Selectivity topsel;
 
        topsel = ineq_histogram_selectivity(root, vardata,
                                            ltopr, &opproc, false, false,
                                            collation,
                                            greaterstrcon->constvalue,
                                            greaterstrcon->consttype);
 
        /* ineq_histogram_selectivity worked before, it shouldn't fail now */
        Assert(topsel >= 0.0);
 
        /*
         * Merge the two selectivities in the same way as for a range query
         * (see clauselist_selectivity()).  Note that we don't need to worry
         * about double-exclusion of nulls, since ineq_histogram_selectivity
         * doesn't count those anyway.
         */
        prefixsel = topsel + prefixsel - 1.0;
    }
 
    /*
     * If the prefix is long then the two bounding values might be too close
     * together for the histogram to distinguish them usefully, resulting in a
     * zero estimate (plus or minus roundoff error). To avoid returning a
     * ridiculously small estimate, compute the estimated selectivity for
     * "variable = 'foo'", and clamp to that. (Obviously, the resultant
     * estimate should be at least that.)
     *
     * We apply this even if we couldn't make a greater string.  That case
     * suggests that the prefix is near the maximum possible, and thus
     * probably off the end of the histogram, and thus we probably got a very
     * small estimate from the >= condition; so we still need to clamp.
     */
    eq_sel = var_eq_const(vardata, eqopr, collation, prefixcon->constvalue,
                          false, true, false);
 
    prefixsel = Max(prefixsel, eq_sel);
 
    return prefixsel;
}

References Assert(), Const::consttype, DEFAULT_MATCH_SEL, fmgr_info(), get_opcode(), ineq_histogram_selectivity(), make_greater_string(), Max, prefixsel(), root, and var_eq_const().

Referenced by patternsel_common().

prefixjoinsel()

Datum prefixjoinsel

(

PG_FUNCTION_ARGS

)

Definition at line 909 of file like_support.c.

{
    PG_RETURN_FLOAT8(patternjoinsel(fcinfo, Pattern_Type_Prefix, false));
}

References Pattern_Type_Prefix, patternjoinsel(), and PG_RETURN_FLOAT8.

prefixsel()

Datum prefixsel

(

PG_FUNCTION_ARGS

)

Definition at line 817 of file like_support.c.

{
    PG_RETURN_FLOAT8(patternsel(fcinfo, Pattern_Type_Prefix, false));
}

References Pattern_Type_Prefix, patternsel(), and PG_RETURN_FLOAT8.

Referenced by patternsel_common(), prefix_selectivity(), and regex_selectivity().

regex_fixed_prefix()

static Pattern_Prefix_Status regex_fixed_prefix ( Const *  patt_const, bool  case_insensitive, Oid  collation, Const **  prefix_const, Selectivity *  rest_selec  )

static

Definition at line 1091 of file like_support.c.

{
    Oid         typeid = patt_const->consttype;
    char       *prefix;
    bool        exact;
 
    /*
     * Should be unnecessary, there are no bytea regex operators defined. As
     * such, it should be noted that the rest of this function has *not* been
     * made safe for binary (possibly NULL containing) strings.
     */
    if (typeid == BYTEAOID)
        ereport(ERROR,
                (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
                 errmsg("regular-expression matching not supported on type bytea")));
 
    /* Use the regexp machinery to extract the prefix, if any */
    prefix = regexp_fixed_prefix(DatumGetTextPP(patt_const->constvalue),
                                 case_insensitive, collation,
                                 &exact);
 
    if (prefix == NULL)
    {
        *prefix_const = NULL;
 
        if (rest_selec != NULL)
        {
            char       *patt = TextDatumGetCString(patt_const->constvalue);
 
            *rest_selec = regex_selectivity(patt, strlen(patt),
                                            case_insensitive,
                                            0);
            pfree(patt);
        }
 
        return Pattern_Prefix_None;
    }
 
    *prefix_const = string_to_const(prefix, typeid);
 
    if (rest_selec != NULL)
    {
        if (exact)
        {
            /* Exact match, so there's no additional selectivity */
            *rest_selec = 1.0;
        }
        else
        {
            char       *patt = TextDatumGetCString(patt_const->constvalue);
 
            *rest_selec = regex_selectivity(patt, strlen(patt),
                                            case_insensitive,
                                            strlen(prefix));
            pfree(patt);
        }
    }
 
    pfree(prefix);
 
    if (exact)
        return Pattern_Prefix_Exact;    /* pattern specifies exact match */
    else
        return Pattern_Prefix_Partial;
}

References Const::consttype, DatumGetTextPP, ereport, errcode(), errmsg(), ERROR, Pattern_Prefix_Exact, Pattern_Prefix_None, Pattern_Prefix_Partial, pfree(), regex_selectivity(), regexp_fixed_prefix(), string_to_const(), and TextDatumGetCString.

Referenced by pattern_fixed_prefix().

regex_selectivity()

static Selectivity regex_selectivity ( const char *  patt, int  pattlen, bool  case_insensitive, int  fixed_prefix_len  )

static

Definition at line 1447 of file like_support.c.

{
    Selectivity sel;
 
    /* If patt doesn't end with $, consider it to have a trailing wildcard */
    if (pattlen > 0 && patt[pattlen - 1] == '$' &&
        (pattlen == 1 || patt[pattlen - 2] != '\\'))
    {
        /* has trailing $ */
        sel = regex_selectivity_sub(patt, pattlen - 1, case_insensitive);
    }
    else
    {
        /* no trailing $ */
        sel = regex_selectivity_sub(patt, pattlen, case_insensitive);
        sel *= FULL_WILDCARD_SEL;
    }
 
    /*
     * If there's a fixed prefix, discount its selectivity.  We have to be
     * careful here since a very long prefix could result in pow's result
     * underflowing to zero (in which case "sel" probably has as well).
     */
    if (fixed_prefix_len > 0)
    {
        double      prefixsel = pow(FIXED_CHAR_SEL, fixed_prefix_len);
 
        if (prefixsel > 0.0)
            sel /= prefixsel;
    }
 
    /* Make sure result stays in range */
    CLAMP_PROBABILITY(sel);
    return sel;
}

References CLAMP_PROBABILITY, FIXED_CHAR_SEL, FULL_WILDCARD_SEL, prefixsel(), and regex_selectivity_sub().

Referenced by regex_fixed_prefix().

regex_selectivity_sub()

static Selectivity regex_selectivity_sub ( const char *  patt, int  pattlen, bool  case_insensitive  )

static

Definition at line 1352 of file like_support.c.

{
    Selectivity sel = 1.0;
    int         paren_depth = 0;
    int         paren_pos = 0;  /* dummy init to keep compiler quiet */
    int         pos;
 
    /* since this function recurses, it could be driven to stack overflow */
    check_stack_depth();
 
    for (pos = 0; pos < pattlen; pos++)
    {
        if (patt[pos] == '(')
        {
            if (paren_depth == 0)
                paren_pos = pos;    /* remember start of parenthesized item */
            paren_depth++;
        }
        else if (patt[pos] == ')' && paren_depth > 0)
        {
            paren_depth--;
            if (paren_depth == 0)
                sel *= regex_selectivity_sub(patt + (paren_pos + 1),
                                             pos - (paren_pos + 1),
                                             case_insensitive);
        }
        else if (patt[pos] == '|' && paren_depth == 0)
        {
            /*
             * If unquoted | is present at paren level 0 in pattern, we have
             * multiple alternatives; sum their probabilities.
             */
            sel += regex_selectivity_sub(patt + (pos + 1),
                                         pattlen - (pos + 1),
                                         case_insensitive);
            break;              /* rest of pattern is now processed */
        }
        else if (patt[pos] == '[')
        {
            bool        negclass = false;
 
            if (patt[++pos] == '^')
            {
                negclass = true;
                pos++;
            }
            if (patt[pos] == ']')   /* ']' at start of class is not special */
                pos++;
            while (pos < pattlen && patt[pos] != ']')
                pos++;
            if (paren_depth == 0)
                sel *= (negclass ? (1.0 - CHAR_RANGE_SEL) : CHAR_RANGE_SEL);
        }
        else if (patt[pos] == '.')
        {
            if (paren_depth == 0)
                sel *= ANY_CHAR_SEL;
        }
        else if (patt[pos] == '*' ||
                 patt[pos] == '?' ||
                 patt[pos] == '+')
        {
            /* Ought to be smarter about quantifiers... */
            if (paren_depth == 0)
                sel *= PARTIAL_WILDCARD_SEL;
        }
        else if (patt[pos] == '{')
        {
            while (pos < pattlen && patt[pos] != '}')
                pos++;
            if (paren_depth == 0)
                sel *= PARTIAL_WILDCARD_SEL;
        }
        else if (patt[pos] == '\\')
        {
            /* backslash quotes the next character */
            pos++;
            if (pos >= pattlen)
                break;
            if (paren_depth == 0)
                sel *= FIXED_CHAR_SEL;
        }
        else
        {
            if (paren_depth == 0)
                sel *= FIXED_CHAR_SEL;
        }
    }
    /* Could get sel > 1 if multiple wildcards */
    if (sel > 1.0)
        sel = 1.0;
    return sel;
}

References ANY_CHAR_SEL, CHAR_RANGE_SEL, check_stack_depth(), FIXED_CHAR_SEL, PARTIAL_WILDCARD_SEL, and regex_selectivity_sub().

Referenced by regex_selectivity(), and regex_selectivity_sub().

regexeqjoinsel()

Datum regexeqjoinsel

(

PG_FUNCTION_ARGS

)

Definition at line 882 of file like_support.c.

{
    PG_RETURN_FLOAT8(patternjoinsel(fcinfo, Pattern_Type_Regex, false));
}

References Pattern_Type_Regex, patternjoinsel(), and PG_RETURN_FLOAT8.

regexeqsel()

Datum regexeqsel

(

PG_FUNCTION_ARGS

)

Definition at line 790 of file like_support.c.

{
    PG_RETURN_FLOAT8(patternsel(fcinfo, Pattern_Type_Regex, false));
}

References Pattern_Type_Regex, patternsel(), and PG_RETURN_FLOAT8.

regexnejoinsel()

Datum regexnejoinsel

(

PG_FUNCTION_ARGS

)

Definition at line 927 of file like_support.c.

{
    PG_RETURN_FLOAT8(patternjoinsel(fcinfo, Pattern_Type_Regex, true));
}

References Pattern_Type_Regex, patternjoinsel(), and PG_RETURN_FLOAT8.

regexnesel()

Datum regexnesel

(

PG_FUNCTION_ARGS

)

Definition at line 836 of file like_support.c.

{
    PG_RETURN_FLOAT8(patternsel(fcinfo, Pattern_Type_Regex, true));
}

References Pattern_Type_Regex, patternsel(), and PG_RETURN_FLOAT8.

string_to_bytea_const()

static Const * string_to_bytea_const ( const char *  str, size_t  str_len  )

static

Definition at line 1777 of file like_support.c.

{
    bytea      *bstr = palloc(VARHDRSZ + str_len);
    Datum       conval;
 
    memcpy(VARDATA(bstr), str, str_len);
    SET_VARSIZE(bstr, VARHDRSZ + str_len);
    conval = PointerGetDatum(bstr);
 
    return makeConst(BYTEAOID, -1, InvalidOid, -1, conval, false, false);
}

References InvalidOid, makeConst(), palloc(), PointerGetDatum(), SET_VARSIZE, str, VARDATA, and VARHDRSZ.

Referenced by like_fixed_prefix(), and make_greater_string().

string_to_const()

static Const * string_to_const ( const char *  str, Oid  datatype  )

static

Definition at line 1734 of file like_support.c.

{
    Datum       conval = string_to_datum(str, datatype);
    Oid         collation;
    int         constlen;
 
    /*
     * We only need to support a few datatypes here, so hard-wire properties
     * instead of incurring the expense of catalog lookups.
     */
    switch (datatype)
    {
        case TEXTOID:
        case VARCHAROID:
        case BPCHAROID:
            collation = DEFAULT_COLLATION_OID;
            constlen = -1;
            break;
 
        case NAMEOID:
            collation = C_COLLATION_OID;
            constlen = NAMEDATALEN;
            break;
 
        case BYTEAOID:
            collation = InvalidOid;
            constlen = -1;
            break;
 
        default:
            elog(ERROR, "unexpected datatype in string_to_const: %u",
                 datatype);
            return NULL;
    }
 
    return makeConst(datatype, -1, collation, constlen,
                     conval, false, false);
}

References elog, ERROR, InvalidOid, makeConst(), NAMEDATALEN, str, and string_to_datum().

Referenced by like_fixed_prefix(), make_greater_string(), and regex_fixed_prefix().

string_to_datum()

static Datum string_to_datum ( const char *  str, Oid  datatype  )

static

Definition at line 1714 of file like_support.c.

{
    Assert(str != NULL);
 
    /*
     * We cheat a little by assuming that CStringGetTextDatum() will do for
     * bpchar and varchar constants too...
     */
    if (datatype == NAMEOID)
        return DirectFunctionCall1(namein, CStringGetDatum(str));
    else if (datatype == BYTEAOID)
        return DirectFunctionCall1(byteain, CStringGetDatum(str));
    else
        return CStringGetTextDatum(str);
}

References Assert(), byteain(), CStringGetDatum(), CStringGetTextDatum, DirectFunctionCall1, namein(), and str.

Referenced by string_to_const().

text_starts_with_support()

Datum text_starts_with_support

(

PG_FUNCTION_ARGS

)

Definition at line 147 of file like_support.c.

{
    Node       *rawreq = (Node *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(0);
 
    PG_RETURN_POINTER(like_regex_support(rawreq, Pattern_Type_Prefix));
}

References like_regex_support(), Pattern_Type_Prefix, PG_GETARG_POINTER, and PG_RETURN_POINTER.

texticlike_support()

Datum texticlike_support

(

PG_FUNCTION_ARGS

)

Definition at line 123 of file like_support.c.

{
    Node       *rawreq = (Node *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(0);
 
    PG_RETURN_POINTER(like_regex_support(rawreq, Pattern_Type_Like_IC));
}

References like_regex_support(), Pattern_Type_Like_IC, PG_GETARG_POINTER, and PG_RETURN_POINTER.

texticregexeq_support()

Datum texticregexeq_support

(

PG_FUNCTION_ARGS

)

Definition at line 139 of file like_support.c.

{
    Node       *rawreq = (Node *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(0);
 
    PG_RETURN_POINTER(like_regex_support(rawreq, Pattern_Type_Regex_IC));
}

References like_regex_support(), Pattern_Type_Regex_IC, PG_GETARG_POINTER, and PG_RETURN_POINTER.

textlike_support()

Datum textlike_support

(

PG_FUNCTION_ARGS

)

Definition at line 115 of file like_support.c.

{
    Node       *rawreq = (Node *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(0);
 
    PG_RETURN_POINTER(like_regex_support(rawreq, Pattern_Type_Like));
}

References like_regex_support(), Pattern_Type_Like, PG_GETARG_POINTER, and PG_RETURN_POINTER.

textregexeq_support()

Datum textregexeq_support

(

PG_FUNCTION_ARGS

)

Definition at line 131 of file like_support.c.

{
    Node       *rawreq = (Node *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(0);
 
    PG_RETURN_POINTER(like_regex_support(rawreq, Pattern_Type_Regex));
}

References like_regex_support(), Pattern_Type_Regex, PG_GETARG_POINTER, and PG_RETURN_POINTER.