PostgreSQL Source Code  git master
All Data Structures Namespaces Files Functions Variables Typedefs Enumerations Enumerator Macros Pages
multixact.h File Reference
#include "access/xlogreader.h"
#include "lib/stringinfo.h"
#include "storage/sync.h"
Include dependency graph for multixact.h:
This graph shows which files directly or indirectly include this file:

Go to the source code of this file.

Data Structures

struct  MultiXactMember
 
struct  xl_multixact_create
 
struct  xl_multixact_truncate
 

Macros

#define InvalidMultiXactId   ((MultiXactId) 0)
 
#define FirstMultiXactId   ((MultiXactId) 1)
 
#define MaxMultiXactId   ((MultiXactId) 0xFFFFFFFF)
 
#define MultiXactIdIsValid(multi)   ((multi) != InvalidMultiXactId)
 
#define MaxMultiXactOffset   ((MultiXactOffset) 0xFFFFFFFF)
 
#define MaxMultiXactStatus   MultiXactStatusUpdate
 
#define ISUPDATE_from_mxstatus(status)    ((status) > MultiXactStatusForUpdate)
 
#define XLOG_MULTIXACT_ZERO_OFF_PAGE   0x00
 
#define XLOG_MULTIXACT_ZERO_MEM_PAGE   0x10
 
#define XLOG_MULTIXACT_CREATE_ID   0x20
 
#define XLOG_MULTIXACT_TRUNCATE_ID   0x30
 
#define SizeOfMultiXactCreate   (offsetof(xl_multixact_create, members))
 
#define SizeOfMultiXactTruncate   (sizeof(xl_multixact_truncate))
 

Typedefs

typedef struct MultiXactMember MultiXactMember
 
typedef struct xl_multixact_create xl_multixact_create
 
typedef struct xl_multixact_truncate xl_multixact_truncate
 

Enumerations

enum  MultiXactStatus {
  MultiXactStatusForKeyShare = 0x00 , MultiXactStatusForShare = 0x01 , MultiXactStatusForNoKeyUpdate = 0x02 , MultiXactStatusForUpdate = 0x03 ,
  MultiXactStatusNoKeyUpdate = 0x04 , MultiXactStatusUpdate = 0x05
}
 

Functions

MultiXactId MultiXactIdCreate (TransactionId xid1, MultiXactStatus status1, TransactionId xid2, MultiXactStatus status2)
 
MultiXactId MultiXactIdExpand (MultiXactId multi, TransactionId xid, MultiXactStatus status)
 
MultiXactId MultiXactIdCreateFromMembers (int nmembers, MultiXactMember *members)
 
MultiXactId ReadNextMultiXactId (void)
 
void ReadMultiXactIdRange (MultiXactId *oldest, MultiXactId *next)
 
bool MultiXactIdIsRunning (MultiXactId multi, bool isLockOnly)
 
void MultiXactIdSetOldestMember (void)
 
int GetMultiXactIdMembers (MultiXactId multi, MultiXactMember **members, bool from_pgupgrade, bool isLockOnly)
 
bool MultiXactIdPrecedes (MultiXactId multi1, MultiXactId multi2)
 
bool MultiXactIdPrecedesOrEquals (MultiXactId multi1, MultiXactId multi2)
 
int multixactoffsetssyncfiletag (const FileTag *ftag, char *path)
 
int multixactmemberssyncfiletag (const FileTag *ftag, char *path)
 
void AtEOXact_MultiXact (void)
 
void AtPrepare_MultiXact (void)
 
void PostPrepare_MultiXact (TransactionId xid)
 
Size MultiXactShmemSize (void)
 
void MultiXactShmemInit (void)
 
void BootStrapMultiXact (void)
 
void StartupMultiXact (void)
 
void TrimMultiXact (void)
 
void SetMultiXactIdLimit (MultiXactId oldest_datminmxid, Oid oldest_datoid, bool is_startup)
 
void MultiXactGetCheckptMulti (bool is_shutdown, MultiXactId *nextMulti, MultiXactOffset *nextMultiOffset, MultiXactId *oldestMulti, Oid *oldestMultiDB)
 
void CheckPointMultiXact (void)
 
MultiXactId GetOldestMultiXactId (void)
 
void TruncateMultiXact (MultiXactId newOldestMulti, Oid newOldestMultiDB)
 
void MultiXactSetNextMXact (MultiXactId nextMulti, MultiXactOffset nextMultiOffset)
 
void MultiXactAdvanceNextMXact (MultiXactId minMulti, MultiXactOffset minMultiOffset)
 
void MultiXactAdvanceOldest (MultiXactId oldestMulti, Oid oldestMultiDB)
 
int MultiXactMemberFreezeThreshold (void)
 
void multixact_twophase_recover (TransactionId xid, uint16 info, void *recdata, uint32 len)
 
void multixact_twophase_postcommit (TransactionId xid, uint16 info, void *recdata, uint32 len)
 
void multixact_twophase_postabort (TransactionId xid, uint16 info, void *recdata, uint32 len)
 
void multixact_redo (XLogReaderState *record)
 
void multixact_desc (StringInfo buf, XLogReaderState *record)
 
const char * multixact_identify (uint8 info)
 
char * mxid_to_string (MultiXactId multi, int nmembers, MultiXactMember *members)
 

Macro Definition Documentation

◆ FirstMultiXactId

#define FirstMultiXactId   ((MultiXactId) 1)

Definition at line 25 of file multixact.h.

◆ InvalidMultiXactId

#define InvalidMultiXactId   ((MultiXactId) 0)

Definition at line 24 of file multixact.h.

◆ ISUPDATE_from_mxstatus

#define ISUPDATE_from_mxstatus (   status)     ((status) > MultiXactStatusForUpdate)

Definition at line 52 of file multixact.h.

◆ MaxMultiXactId

#define MaxMultiXactId   ((MultiXactId) 0xFFFFFFFF)

Definition at line 26 of file multixact.h.

◆ MaxMultiXactOffset

#define MaxMultiXactOffset   ((MultiXactOffset) 0xFFFFFFFF)

Definition at line 30 of file multixact.h.

◆ MaxMultiXactStatus

#define MaxMultiXactStatus   MultiXactStatusUpdate

Definition at line 49 of file multixact.h.

◆ MultiXactIdIsValid

#define MultiXactIdIsValid (   multi)    ((multi) != InvalidMultiXactId)

Definition at line 28 of file multixact.h.

◆ SizeOfMultiXactCreate

#define SizeOfMultiXactCreate   (offsetof(xl_multixact_create, members))

Definition at line 81 of file multixact.h.

◆ SizeOfMultiXactTruncate

#define SizeOfMultiXactTruncate   (sizeof(xl_multixact_truncate))

Definition at line 96 of file multixact.h.

◆ XLOG_MULTIXACT_CREATE_ID

#define XLOG_MULTIXACT_CREATE_ID   0x20

Definition at line 70 of file multixact.h.

◆ XLOG_MULTIXACT_TRUNCATE_ID

#define XLOG_MULTIXACT_TRUNCATE_ID   0x30

Definition at line 71 of file multixact.h.

◆ XLOG_MULTIXACT_ZERO_MEM_PAGE

#define XLOG_MULTIXACT_ZERO_MEM_PAGE   0x10

Definition at line 69 of file multixact.h.

◆ XLOG_MULTIXACT_ZERO_OFF_PAGE

#define XLOG_MULTIXACT_ZERO_OFF_PAGE   0x00

Definition at line 68 of file multixact.h.

Typedef Documentation

◆ MultiXactMember

◆ xl_multixact_create

◆ xl_multixact_truncate

Enumeration Type Documentation

◆ MultiXactStatus

Enumerator
MultiXactStatusForKeyShare 
MultiXactStatusForShare 
MultiXactStatusForNoKeyUpdate 
MultiXactStatusForUpdate 
MultiXactStatusNoKeyUpdate 
MultiXactStatusUpdate 

Definition at line 37 of file multixact.h.

38 {
43  /* an update that doesn't touch "key" columns */
45  /* other updates, and delete */
46  MultiXactStatusUpdate = 0x05,
MultiXactStatus
Definition: multixact.h:38
@ MultiXactStatusForShare
Definition: multixact.h:40
@ MultiXactStatusForNoKeyUpdate
Definition: multixact.h:41
@ MultiXactStatusNoKeyUpdate
Definition: multixact.h:44
@ MultiXactStatusUpdate
Definition: multixact.h:46
@ MultiXactStatusForUpdate
Definition: multixact.h:42
@ MultiXactStatusForKeyShare
Definition: multixact.h:39

Function Documentation

◆ AtEOXact_MultiXact()

void AtEOXact_MultiXact ( void  )

Definition at line 1808 of file multixact.c.

1809 {
1810  /*
1811  * Reset our OldestMemberMXactId and OldestVisibleMXactId values, both of
1812  * which should only be valid while within a transaction.
1813  *
1814  * We assume that storing a MultiXactId is atomic and so we need not take
1815  * MultiXactGenLock to do this.
1816  */
1819 
1820  /*
1821  * Discard the local MultiXactId cache. Since MXactContext was created as
1822  * a child of TopTransactionContext, we needn't delete it explicitly.
1823  */
1824  MXactContext = NULL;
1826 }
ProcNumber MyProcNumber
Definition: globals.c:89
static void dclist_init(dclist_head *head)
Definition: ilist.h:671
static MemoryContext MXactContext
Definition: multixact.c:372
static MultiXactId * OldestVisibleMXactId
Definition: multixact.c:342
static dclist_head MXactCache
Definition: multixact.c:371
static MultiXactId * OldestMemberMXactId
Definition: multixact.c:341
#define InvalidMultiXactId
Definition: multixact.h:24

References dclist_init(), InvalidMultiXactId, MXactCache, MXactContext, MyProcNumber, OldestMemberMXactId, and OldestVisibleMXactId.

Referenced by AbortTransaction(), CommitTransaction(), and test_read_multixact().

◆ AtPrepare_MultiXact()

void AtPrepare_MultiXact ( void  )

Definition at line 1836 of file multixact.c.

1837 {
1838  MultiXactId myOldestMember = OldestMemberMXactId[MyProcNumber];
1839 
1840  if (MultiXactIdIsValid(myOldestMember))
1842  &myOldestMember, sizeof(MultiXactId));
1843 }
TransactionId MultiXactId
Definition: c.h:667
#define MultiXactIdIsValid(multi)
Definition: multixact.h:28
void RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TwoPhaseRmgrId rmid, uint16 info, const void *data, uint32 len)
Definition: twophase.c:1280
#define TWOPHASE_RM_MULTIXACT_ID
Definition: twophase_rmgr.h:27

References MultiXactIdIsValid, MyProcNumber, OldestMemberMXactId, RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(), and TWOPHASE_RM_MULTIXACT_ID.

Referenced by PrepareTransaction().

◆ BootStrapMultiXact()

void BootStrapMultiXact ( void  )

Definition at line 2034 of file multixact.c.

2035 {
2036  int slotno;
2037  LWLock *lock;
2038 
2040  LWLockAcquire(lock, LW_EXCLUSIVE);
2041 
2042  /* Create and zero the first page of the offsets log */
2043  slotno = ZeroMultiXactOffsetPage(0, false);
2044 
2045  /* Make sure it's written out */
2047  Assert(!MultiXactOffsetCtl->shared->page_dirty[slotno]);
2048 
2049  LWLockRelease(lock);
2050 
2052  LWLockAcquire(lock, LW_EXCLUSIVE);
2053 
2054  /* Create and zero the first page of the members log */
2055  slotno = ZeroMultiXactMemberPage(0, false);
2056 
2057  /* Make sure it's written out */
2059  Assert(!MultiXactMemberCtl->shared->page_dirty[slotno]);
2060 
2061  LWLockRelease(lock);
2062 }
#define Assert(condition)
Definition: c.h:863
bool LWLockAcquire(LWLock *lock, LWLockMode mode)
Definition: lwlock.c:1168
void LWLockRelease(LWLock *lock)
Definition: lwlock.c:1781
@ LW_EXCLUSIVE
Definition: lwlock.h:114
static int ZeroMultiXactMemberPage(int64 pageno, bool writeXlog)
Definition: multixact.c:2090
#define MultiXactMemberCtl
Definition: multixact.c:233
#define MultiXactOffsetCtl
Definition: multixact.c:232
static int ZeroMultiXactOffsetPage(int64 pageno, bool writeXlog)
Definition: multixact.c:2074
void SimpleLruWritePage(SlruCtl ctl, int slotno)
Definition: slru.c:732
static LWLock * SimpleLruGetBankLock(SlruCtl ctl, int64 pageno)
Definition: slru.h:178
Definition: lwlock.h:42

References Assert, LW_EXCLUSIVE, LWLockAcquire(), LWLockRelease(), MultiXactMemberCtl, MultiXactOffsetCtl, SimpleLruGetBankLock(), SimpleLruWritePage(), ZeroMultiXactMemberPage(), and ZeroMultiXactOffsetPage().

Referenced by BootStrapXLOG().

◆ CheckPointMultiXact()

void CheckPointMultiXact ( void  )

Definition at line 2304 of file multixact.c.

2305 {
2306  TRACE_POSTGRESQL_MULTIXACT_CHECKPOINT_START(true);
2307 
2308  /*
2309  * Write dirty MultiXact pages to disk. This may result in sync requests
2310  * queued for later handling by ProcessSyncRequests(), as part of the
2311  * checkpoint.
2312  */
2315 
2316  TRACE_POSTGRESQL_MULTIXACT_CHECKPOINT_DONE(true);
2317 }
void SimpleLruWriteAll(SlruCtl ctl, bool allow_redirtied)
Definition: slru.c:1322

References MultiXactMemberCtl, MultiXactOffsetCtl, and SimpleLruWriteAll().

Referenced by CheckPointGuts().

◆ GetMultiXactIdMembers()

int GetMultiXactIdMembers ( MultiXactId  multi,
MultiXactMember **  members,
bool  from_pgupgrade,
bool  isLockOnly 
)

Definition at line 1299 of file multixact.c.

1301 {
1302  int64 pageno;
1303  int64 prev_pageno;
1304  int entryno;
1305  int slotno;
1306  MultiXactOffset *offptr;
1307  MultiXactOffset offset;
1308  int length;
1309  int truelength;
1310  MultiXactId oldestMXact;
1311  MultiXactId nextMXact;
1312  MultiXactId tmpMXact;
1313  MultiXactOffset nextOffset;
1314  MultiXactMember *ptr;
1315  LWLock *lock;
1316  bool slept = false;
1317 
1318  debug_elog3(DEBUG2, "GetMembers: asked for %u", multi);
1319 
1320  if (!MultiXactIdIsValid(multi) || from_pgupgrade)
1321  {
1322  *members = NULL;
1323  return -1;
1324  }
1325 
1326  /* See if the MultiXactId is in the local cache */
1327  length = mXactCacheGetById(multi, members);
1328  if (length >= 0)
1329  {
1330  debug_elog3(DEBUG2, "GetMembers: found %s in the cache",
1331  mxid_to_string(multi, length, *members));
1332  return length;
1333  }
1334 
1335  /* Set our OldestVisibleMXactId[] entry if we didn't already */
1337 
1338  /*
1339  * If we know the multi is used only for locking and not for updates, then
1340  * we can skip checking if the value is older than our oldest visible
1341  * multi. It cannot possibly still be running.
1342  */
1343  if (isLockOnly &&
1345  {
1346  debug_elog2(DEBUG2, "GetMembers: a locker-only multi is too old");
1347  *members = NULL;
1348  return -1;
1349  }
1350 
1351  /*
1352  * We check known limits on MultiXact before resorting to the SLRU area.
1353  *
1354  * An ID older than MultiXactState->oldestMultiXactId cannot possibly be
1355  * useful; it has already been removed, or will be removed shortly, by
1356  * truncation. If one is passed, an error is raised.
1357  *
1358  * Also, an ID >= nextMXact shouldn't ever be seen here; if it is seen, it
1359  * implies undetected ID wraparound has occurred. This raises a hard
1360  * error.
1361  *
1362  * Shared lock is enough here since we aren't modifying any global state.
1363  * Acquire it just long enough to grab the current counter values. We may
1364  * need both nextMXact and nextOffset; see below.
1365  */
1366  LWLockAcquire(MultiXactGenLock, LW_SHARED);
1367 
1368  oldestMXact = MultiXactState->oldestMultiXactId;
1369  nextMXact = MultiXactState->nextMXact;
1370  nextOffset = MultiXactState->nextOffset;
1371 
1372  LWLockRelease(MultiXactGenLock);
1373 
1374  if (MultiXactIdPrecedes(multi, oldestMXact))
1375  ereport(ERROR,
1376  (errcode(ERRCODE_INTERNAL_ERROR),
1377  errmsg("MultiXactId %u does no longer exist -- apparent wraparound",
1378  multi)));
1379 
1380  if (!MultiXactIdPrecedes(multi, nextMXact))
1381  ereport(ERROR,
1382  (errcode(ERRCODE_INTERNAL_ERROR),
1383  errmsg("MultiXactId %u has not been created yet -- apparent wraparound",
1384  multi)));
1385 
1386  /*
1387  * Find out the offset at which we need to start reading MultiXactMembers
1388  * and the number of members in the multixact. We determine the latter as
1389  * the difference between this multixact's starting offset and the next
1390  * one's. However, there are some corner cases to worry about:
1391  *
1392  * 1. This multixact may be the latest one created, in which case there is
1393  * no next one to look at. In this case the nextOffset value we just
1394  * saved is the correct endpoint.
1395  *
1396  * 2. The next multixact may still be in process of being filled in: that
1397  * is, another process may have done GetNewMultiXactId but not yet written
1398  * the offset entry for that ID. In that scenario, it is guaranteed that
1399  * the offset entry for that multixact exists (because GetNewMultiXactId
1400  * won't release MultiXactGenLock until it does) but contains zero
1401  * (because we are careful to pre-zero offset pages). Because
1402  * GetNewMultiXactId will never return zero as the starting offset for a
1403  * multixact, when we read zero as the next multixact's offset, we know we
1404  * have this case. We handle this by sleeping on the condition variable
1405  * we have just for this; the process in charge will signal the CV as soon
1406  * as it has finished writing the multixact offset.
1407  *
1408  * 3. Because GetNewMultiXactId increments offset zero to offset one to
1409  * handle case #2, there is an ambiguity near the point of offset
1410  * wraparound. If we see next multixact's offset is one, is that our
1411  * multixact's actual endpoint, or did it end at zero with a subsequent
1412  * increment? We handle this using the knowledge that if the zero'th
1413  * member slot wasn't filled, it'll contain zero, and zero isn't a valid
1414  * transaction ID so it can't be a multixact member. Therefore, if we
1415  * read a zero from the members array, just ignore it.
1416  *
1417  * This is all pretty messy, but the mess occurs only in infrequent corner
1418  * cases, so it seems better than holding the MultiXactGenLock for a long
1419  * time on every multixact creation.
1420  */
1421 retry:
1422  pageno = MultiXactIdToOffsetPage(multi);
1423  entryno = MultiXactIdToOffsetEntry(multi);
1424 
1425  /* Acquire the bank lock for the page we need. */
1426  lock = SimpleLruGetBankLock(MultiXactOffsetCtl, pageno);
1427  LWLockAcquire(lock, LW_EXCLUSIVE);
1428 
1429  slotno = SimpleLruReadPage(MultiXactOffsetCtl, pageno, true, multi);
1430  offptr = (MultiXactOffset *) MultiXactOffsetCtl->shared->page_buffer[slotno];
1431  offptr += entryno;
1432  offset = *offptr;
1433 
1434  Assert(offset != 0);
1435 
1436  /*
1437  * Use the same increment rule as GetNewMultiXactId(), that is, don't
1438  * handle wraparound explicitly until needed.
1439  */
1440  tmpMXact = multi + 1;
1441 
1442  if (nextMXact == tmpMXact)
1443  {
1444  /* Corner case 1: there is no next multixact */
1445  length = nextOffset - offset;
1446  }
1447  else
1448  {
1449  MultiXactOffset nextMXOffset;
1450 
1451  /* handle wraparound if needed */
1452  if (tmpMXact < FirstMultiXactId)
1453  tmpMXact = FirstMultiXactId;
1454 
1455  prev_pageno = pageno;
1456 
1457  pageno = MultiXactIdToOffsetPage(tmpMXact);
1458  entryno = MultiXactIdToOffsetEntry(tmpMXact);
1459 
1460  if (pageno != prev_pageno)
1461  {
1462  LWLock *newlock;
1463 
1464  /*
1465  * Since we're going to access a different SLRU page, if this page
1466  * falls under a different bank, release the old bank's lock and
1467  * acquire the lock of the new bank.
1468  */
1469  newlock = SimpleLruGetBankLock(MultiXactOffsetCtl, pageno);
1470  if (newlock != lock)
1471  {
1472  LWLockRelease(lock);
1473  LWLockAcquire(newlock, LW_EXCLUSIVE);
1474  lock = newlock;
1475  }
1476  slotno = SimpleLruReadPage(MultiXactOffsetCtl, pageno, true, tmpMXact);
1477  }
1478 
1479  offptr = (MultiXactOffset *) MultiXactOffsetCtl->shared->page_buffer[slotno];
1480  offptr += entryno;
1481  nextMXOffset = *offptr;
1482 
1483  if (nextMXOffset == 0)
1484  {
1485  /* Corner case 2: next multixact is still being filled in */
1486  LWLockRelease(lock);
1488 
1489  INJECTION_POINT("multixact-get-members-cv-sleep");
1490 
1492  WAIT_EVENT_MULTIXACT_CREATION);
1493  slept = true;
1494  goto retry;
1495  }
1496 
1497  length = nextMXOffset - offset;
1498  }
1499 
1500  LWLockRelease(lock);
1501  lock = NULL;
1502 
1503  /*
1504  * If we slept above, clean up state; it's no longer needed.
1505  */
1506  if (slept)
1508 
1509  ptr = (MultiXactMember *) palloc(length * sizeof(MultiXactMember));
1510 
1511  truelength = 0;
1512  prev_pageno = -1;
1513  for (int i = 0; i < length; i++, offset++)
1514  {
1515  TransactionId *xactptr;
1516  uint32 *flagsptr;
1517  int flagsoff;
1518  int bshift;
1519  int memberoff;
1520 
1521  pageno = MXOffsetToMemberPage(offset);
1522  memberoff = MXOffsetToMemberOffset(offset);
1523 
1524  if (pageno != prev_pageno)
1525  {
1526  LWLock *newlock;
1527 
1528  /*
1529  * Since we're going to access a different SLRU page, if this page
1530  * falls under a different bank, release the old bank's lock and
1531  * acquire the lock of the new bank.
1532  */
1533  newlock = SimpleLruGetBankLock(MultiXactMemberCtl, pageno);
1534  if (newlock != lock)
1535  {
1536  if (lock)
1537  LWLockRelease(lock);
1538  LWLockAcquire(newlock, LW_EXCLUSIVE);
1539  lock = newlock;
1540  }
1541 
1542  slotno = SimpleLruReadPage(MultiXactMemberCtl, pageno, true, multi);
1543  prev_pageno = pageno;
1544  }
1545 
1546  xactptr = (TransactionId *)
1547  (MultiXactMemberCtl->shared->page_buffer[slotno] + memberoff);
1548 
1549  if (!TransactionIdIsValid(*xactptr))
1550  {
1551  /* Corner case 3: we must be looking at unused slot zero */
1552  Assert(offset == 0);
1553  continue;
1554  }
1555 
1556  flagsoff = MXOffsetToFlagsOffset(offset);
1557  bshift = MXOffsetToFlagsBitShift(offset);
1558  flagsptr = (uint32 *) (MultiXactMemberCtl->shared->page_buffer[slotno] + flagsoff);
1559 
1560  ptr[truelength].xid = *xactptr;
1561  ptr[truelength].status = (*flagsptr >> bshift) & MXACT_MEMBER_XACT_BITMASK;
1562  truelength++;
1563  }
1564 
1565  LWLockRelease(lock);
1566 
1567  /* A multixid with zero members should not happen */
1568  Assert(truelength > 0);
1569 
1570  /*
1571  * Copy the result into the local cache.
1572  */
1573  mXactCachePut(multi, truelength, ptr);
1574 
1575  debug_elog3(DEBUG2, "GetMembers: no cache for %s",
1576  mxid_to_string(multi, truelength, ptr));
1577  *members = ptr;
1578  return truelength;
1579 }
unsigned int uint32
Definition: c.h:518
uint32 MultiXactOffset
Definition: c.h:669
uint32 TransactionId
Definition: c.h:657
bool ConditionVariableCancelSleep(void)
void ConditionVariableSleep(ConditionVariable *cv, uint32 wait_event_info)
int errcode(int sqlerrcode)
Definition: elog.c:853
int errmsg(const char *fmt,...)
Definition: elog.c:1070
#define DEBUG2
Definition: elog.h:29
#define ERROR
Definition: elog.h:39
#define ereport(elevel,...)
Definition: elog.h:149
#define INJECTION_POINT(name)
int i
Definition: isn.c:72
if(TABLE==NULL||TABLE_index==NULL)
Definition: isn.c:76
@ LW_SHARED
Definition: lwlock.h:115
void * palloc(Size size)
Definition: mcxt.c:1317
#define CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS()
Definition: miscadmin.h:122
static int mXactCacheGetById(MultiXactId multi, MultiXactMember **members)
Definition: multixact.c:1662
static int64 MXOffsetToMemberPage(MultiXactOffset offset)
Definition: multixact.c:173
#define MXACT_MEMBER_XACT_BITMASK
Definition: multixact.c:145
bool MultiXactIdPrecedes(MultiXactId multi1, MultiXactId multi2)
Definition: multixact.c:3317
static void MultiXactIdSetOldestVisible(void)
Definition: multixact.c:730
static int MultiXactIdToOffsetEntry(MultiXactId multi)
Definition: multixact.c:119
static void mXactCachePut(MultiXactId multi, int nmembers, MultiXactMember *members)
Definition: multixact.c:1709
static int MXOffsetToMemberOffset(MultiXactOffset offset)
Definition: multixact.c:206
static int64 MultiXactIdToOffsetPage(MultiXactId multi)
Definition: multixact.c:113
char * mxid_to_string(MultiXactId multi, int nmembers, MultiXactMember *members)
Definition: multixact.c:1777
#define debug_elog3(a, b, c)
Definition: multixact.c:382
static int MXOffsetToFlagsOffset(MultiXactOffset offset)
Definition: multixact.c:186
static MultiXactStateData * MultiXactState
Definition: multixact.c:340
static int MXOffsetToFlagsBitShift(MultiXactOffset offset)
Definition: multixact.c:196
#define debug_elog2(a, b)
Definition: multixact.c:381
#define FirstMultiXactId
Definition: multixact.h:25
int SimpleLruReadPage(SlruCtl ctl, int64 pageno, bool write_ok, TransactionId xid)
Definition: slru.c:502
TransactionId xid
Definition: multixact.h:58
MultiXactStatus status
Definition: multixact.h:59
MultiXactOffset nextOffset
Definition: multixact.c:248
MultiXactId nextMXact
Definition: multixact.c:245
MultiXactId oldestMultiXactId
Definition: multixact.c:258
ConditionVariable nextoff_cv
Definition: multixact.c:282
#define TransactionIdIsValid(xid)
Definition: transam.h:41

References Assert, CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS, ConditionVariableCancelSleep(), ConditionVariableSleep(), DEBUG2, debug_elog2, debug_elog3, ereport, errcode(), errmsg(), ERROR, FirstMultiXactId, i, if(), INJECTION_POINT, LW_EXCLUSIVE, LW_SHARED, LWLockAcquire(), LWLockRelease(), MultiXactIdIsValid, MultiXactIdPrecedes(), MultiXactIdSetOldestVisible(), MultiXactIdToOffsetEntry(), MultiXactIdToOffsetPage(), MultiXactMemberCtl, MultiXactOffsetCtl, MultiXactState, MXACT_MEMBER_XACT_BITMASK, mXactCacheGetById(), mXactCachePut(), mxid_to_string(), MXOffsetToFlagsBitShift(), MXOffsetToFlagsOffset(), MXOffsetToMemberOffset(), MXOffsetToMemberPage(), MyProcNumber, MultiXactStateData::nextMXact, MultiXactStateData::nextoff_cv, MultiXactStateData::nextOffset, MultiXactStateData::oldestMultiXactId, OldestVisibleMXactId, palloc(), SimpleLruGetBankLock(), SimpleLruReadPage(), MultiXactMember::status, TransactionIdIsValid, and MultiXactMember::xid.

Referenced by Do_MultiXactIdWait(), DoesMultiXactIdConflict(), FreezeMultiXactId(), GetMultiXactIdHintBits(), heap_lock_tuple(), heap_lock_updated_tuple_rec(), heap_tuple_should_freeze(), MultiXactIdExpand(), MultiXactIdGetUpdateXid(), MultiXactIdIsRunning(), pg_get_multixact_members(), pgrowlocks(), and test_read_multixact().

◆ GetOldestMultiXactId()

MultiXactId GetOldestMultiXactId ( void  )

Definition at line 2660 of file multixact.c.

2661 {
2662  MultiXactId oldestMXact;
2663  MultiXactId nextMXact;
2664  int i;
2665 
2666  /*
2667  * This is the oldest valid value among all the OldestMemberMXactId[] and
2668  * OldestVisibleMXactId[] entries, or nextMXact if none are valid.
2669  */
2670  LWLockAcquire(MultiXactGenLock, LW_SHARED);
2671 
2672  /*
2673  * We have to beware of the possibility that nextMXact is in the
2674  * wrapped-around state. We don't fix the counter itself here, but we
2675  * must be sure to use a valid value in our calculation.
2676  */
2677  nextMXact = MultiXactState->nextMXact;
2678  if (nextMXact < FirstMultiXactId)
2679  nextMXact = FirstMultiXactId;
2680 
2681  oldestMXact = nextMXact;
2682  for (i = 0; i < MaxOldestSlot; i++)
2683  {
2684  MultiXactId thisoldest;
2685 
2686  thisoldest = OldestMemberMXactId[i];
2687  if (MultiXactIdIsValid(thisoldest) &&
2688  MultiXactIdPrecedes(thisoldest, oldestMXact))
2689  oldestMXact = thisoldest;
2690  thisoldest = OldestVisibleMXactId[i];
2691  if (MultiXactIdIsValid(thisoldest) &&
2692  MultiXactIdPrecedes(thisoldest, oldestMXact))
2693  oldestMXact = thisoldest;
2694  }
2695 
2696  LWLockRelease(MultiXactGenLock);
2697 
2698  return oldestMXact;
2699 }
#define MaxOldestSlot
Definition: multixact.c:337

References FirstMultiXactId, i, LW_SHARED, LWLockAcquire(), LWLockRelease(), MaxOldestSlot, MultiXactIdIsValid, MultiXactIdPrecedes(), MultiXactState, MultiXactStateData::nextMXact, OldestMemberMXactId, and OldestVisibleMXactId.

Referenced by heapam_relation_set_new_filelocator(), vac_update_datfrozenxid(), and vacuum_get_cutoffs().

◆ multixact_desc()

void multixact_desc ( StringInfo  buf,
XLogReaderState record 
)

Definition at line 50 of file mxactdesc.c.

51 {
52  char *rec = XLogRecGetData(record);
53  uint8 info = XLogRecGetInfo(record) & ~XLR_INFO_MASK;
54 
55  if (info == XLOG_MULTIXACT_ZERO_OFF_PAGE ||
57  {
58  int64 pageno;
59 
60  memcpy(&pageno, rec, sizeof(pageno));
61  appendStringInfo(buf, "%lld", (long long) pageno);
62  }
63  else if (info == XLOG_MULTIXACT_CREATE_ID)
64  {
66  int i;
67 
68  appendStringInfo(buf, "%u offset %u nmembers %d: ", xlrec->mid,
69  xlrec->moff, xlrec->nmembers);
70  for (i = 0; i < xlrec->nmembers; i++)
71  out_member(buf, &xlrec->members[i]);
72  }
73  else if (info == XLOG_MULTIXACT_TRUNCATE_ID)
74  {
76 
77  appendStringInfo(buf, "offsets [%u, %u), members [%u, %u)",
78  xlrec->startTruncOff, xlrec->endTruncOff,
79  xlrec->startTruncMemb, xlrec->endTruncMemb);
80  }
81 }
unsigned char uint8
Definition: c.h:516
#define XLOG_MULTIXACT_ZERO_MEM_PAGE
Definition: multixact.h:69
#define XLOG_MULTIXACT_ZERO_OFF_PAGE
Definition: multixact.h:68
#define XLOG_MULTIXACT_TRUNCATE_ID
Definition: multixact.h:71
#define XLOG_MULTIXACT_CREATE_ID
Definition: multixact.h:70
static void out_member(StringInfo buf, MultiXactMember *member)
Definition: mxactdesc.c:20
static char * buf
Definition: pg_test_fsync.c:72
void appendStringInfo(StringInfo str, const char *fmt,...)
Definition: stringinfo.c:94
MultiXactId mid
Definition: multixact.h:75
MultiXactMember members[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER]
Definition: multixact.h:78
MultiXactOffset moff
Definition: multixact.h:76
MultiXactId endTruncOff
Definition: multixact.h:89
MultiXactOffset startTruncMemb
Definition: multixact.h:92
MultiXactOffset endTruncMemb
Definition: multixact.h:93
MultiXactId startTruncOff
Definition: multixact.h:88
#define XLogRecGetInfo(decoder)
Definition: xlogreader.h:410
#define XLogRecGetData(decoder)
Definition: xlogreader.h:415
#define XLR_INFO_MASK
Definition: xlogrecord.h:62

References appendStringInfo(), buf, xl_multixact_truncate::endTruncMemb, xl_multixact_truncate::endTruncOff, i, xl_multixact_create::members, xl_multixact_create::mid, xl_multixact_create::moff, xl_multixact_create::nmembers, out_member(), xl_multixact_truncate::startTruncMemb, xl_multixact_truncate::startTruncOff, XLOG_MULTIXACT_CREATE_ID, XLOG_MULTIXACT_TRUNCATE_ID, XLOG_MULTIXACT_ZERO_MEM_PAGE, XLOG_MULTIXACT_ZERO_OFF_PAGE, XLogRecGetData, XLogRecGetInfo, and XLR_INFO_MASK.

◆ multixact_identify()

const char* multixact_identify ( uint8  info)

Definition at line 84 of file mxactdesc.c.

85 {
86  const char *id = NULL;
87 
88  switch (info & ~XLR_INFO_MASK)
89  {
91  id = "ZERO_OFF_PAGE";
92  break;
94  id = "ZERO_MEM_PAGE";
95  break;
97  id = "CREATE_ID";
98  break;
100  id = "TRUNCATE_ID";
101  break;
102  }
103 
104  return id;
105 }

References XLOG_MULTIXACT_CREATE_ID, XLOG_MULTIXACT_TRUNCATE_ID, XLOG_MULTIXACT_ZERO_MEM_PAGE, XLOG_MULTIXACT_ZERO_OFF_PAGE, and XLR_INFO_MASK.

◆ multixact_redo()

void multixact_redo ( XLogReaderState record)

Definition at line 3394 of file multixact.c.

3395 {
3396  uint8 info = XLogRecGetInfo(record) & ~XLR_INFO_MASK;
3397 
3398  /* Backup blocks are not used in multixact records */
3399  Assert(!XLogRecHasAnyBlockRefs(record));
3400 
3401  if (info == XLOG_MULTIXACT_ZERO_OFF_PAGE)
3402  {
3403  int64 pageno;
3404  int slotno;
3405  LWLock *lock;
3406 
3407  memcpy(&pageno, XLogRecGetData(record), sizeof(pageno));
3408 
3409  lock = SimpleLruGetBankLock(MultiXactOffsetCtl, pageno);
3410  LWLockAcquire(lock, LW_EXCLUSIVE);
3411 
3412  slotno = ZeroMultiXactOffsetPage(pageno, false);
3414  Assert(!MultiXactOffsetCtl->shared->page_dirty[slotno]);
3415 
3416  LWLockRelease(lock);
3417  }
3418  else if (info == XLOG_MULTIXACT_ZERO_MEM_PAGE)
3419  {
3420  int64 pageno;
3421  int slotno;
3422  LWLock *lock;
3423 
3424  memcpy(&pageno, XLogRecGetData(record), sizeof(pageno));
3425 
3426  lock = SimpleLruGetBankLock(MultiXactMemberCtl, pageno);
3427  LWLockAcquire(lock, LW_EXCLUSIVE);
3428 
3429  slotno = ZeroMultiXactMemberPage(pageno, false);
3431  Assert(!MultiXactMemberCtl->shared->page_dirty[slotno]);
3432 
3433  LWLockRelease(lock);
3434  }
3435  else if (info == XLOG_MULTIXACT_CREATE_ID)
3436  {
3437  xl_multixact_create *xlrec =
3438  (xl_multixact_create *) XLogRecGetData(record);
3439  TransactionId max_xid;
3440  int i;
3441 
3442  /* Store the data back into the SLRU files */
3443  RecordNewMultiXact(xlrec->mid, xlrec->moff, xlrec->nmembers,
3444  xlrec->members);
3445 
3446  /* Make sure nextMXact/nextOffset are beyond what this record has */
3447  MultiXactAdvanceNextMXact(xlrec->mid + 1,
3448  xlrec->moff + xlrec->nmembers);
3449 
3450  /*
3451  * Make sure nextXid is beyond any XID mentioned in the record. This
3452  * should be unnecessary, since any XID found here ought to have other
3453  * evidence in the XLOG, but let's be safe.
3454  */
3455  max_xid = XLogRecGetXid(record);
3456  for (i = 0; i < xlrec->nmembers; i++)
3457  {
3458  if (TransactionIdPrecedes(max_xid, xlrec->members[i].xid))
3459  max_xid = xlrec->members[i].xid;
3460  }
3461 
3463  }
3464  else if (info == XLOG_MULTIXACT_TRUNCATE_ID)
3465  {
3466  xl_multixact_truncate xlrec;
3467  int64 pageno;
3468 
3469  memcpy(&xlrec, XLogRecGetData(record),
3471 
3472  elog(DEBUG1, "replaying multixact truncation: "
3473  "offsets [%u, %u), offsets segments [%llx, %llx), "
3474  "members [%u, %u), members segments [%llx, %llx)",
3475  xlrec.startTruncOff, xlrec.endTruncOff,
3476  (unsigned long long) MultiXactIdToOffsetSegment(xlrec.startTruncOff),
3477  (unsigned long long) MultiXactIdToOffsetSegment(xlrec.endTruncOff),
3478  xlrec.startTruncMemb, xlrec.endTruncMemb,
3479  (unsigned long long) MXOffsetToMemberSegment(xlrec.startTruncMemb),
3480  (unsigned long long) MXOffsetToMemberSegment(xlrec.endTruncMemb));
3481 
3482  /* should not be required, but more than cheap enough */
3483  LWLockAcquire(MultiXactTruncationLock, LW_EXCLUSIVE);
3484 
3485  /*
3486  * Advance the horizon values, so they're current at the end of
3487  * recovery.
3488  */
3489  SetMultiXactIdLimit(xlrec.endTruncOff, xlrec.oldestMultiDB, false);
3490 
3492 
3493  /*
3494  * During XLOG replay, latest_page_number isn't necessarily set up
3495  * yet; insert a suitable value to bypass the sanity test in
3496  * SimpleLruTruncate.
3497  */
3498  pageno = MultiXactIdToOffsetPage(xlrec.endTruncOff);
3499  pg_atomic_write_u64(&MultiXactOffsetCtl->shared->latest_page_number,
3500  pageno);
3502 
3503  LWLockRelease(MultiXactTruncationLock);
3504  }
3505  else
3506  elog(PANIC, "multixact_redo: unknown op code %u", info);
3507 }
static void pg_atomic_write_u64(volatile pg_atomic_uint64 *ptr, uint64 val)
Definition: atomics.h:485
#define PANIC
Definition: elog.h:42
#define DEBUG1
Definition: elog.h:30
#define elog(elevel,...)
Definition: elog.h:225
static int64 MultiXactIdToOffsetSegment(MultiXactId multi)
Definition: multixact.c:125
static void PerformOffsetsTruncation(MultiXactId oldestMulti, MultiXactId newOldestMulti)
Definition: multixact.c:3077
static void PerformMembersTruncation(MultiXactOffset oldestOffset, MultiXactOffset newOldestOffset)
Definition: multixact.c:3048
void SetMultiXactIdLimit(MultiXactId oldest_datminmxid, Oid oldest_datoid, bool is_startup)
Definition: multixact.c:2362
static void RecordNewMultiXact(MultiXactId multi, MultiXactOffset offset, int nmembers, MultiXactMember *members)
Definition: multixact.c:916
static int64 MXOffsetToMemberSegment(MultiXactOffset offset)
Definition: multixact.c:179
void MultiXactAdvanceNextMXact(MultiXactId minMulti, MultiXactOffset minMultiOffset)
Definition: multixact.c:2511
#define SizeOfMultiXactTruncate
Definition: multixact.h:96
bool TransactionIdPrecedes(TransactionId id1, TransactionId id2)
Definition: transam.c:280
void AdvanceNextFullTransactionIdPastXid(TransactionId xid)
Definition: varsup.c:304
#define XLogRecGetXid(decoder)
Definition: xlogreader.h:412
#define XLogRecHasAnyBlockRefs(decoder)
Definition: xlogreader.h:417

References AdvanceNextFullTransactionIdPastXid(), Assert, DEBUG1, elog, xl_multixact_truncate::endTruncMemb, xl_multixact_truncate::endTruncOff, i, LW_EXCLUSIVE, LWLockAcquire(), LWLockRelease(), xl_multixact_create::members, xl_multixact_create::mid, xl_multixact_create::moff, MultiXactAdvanceNextMXact(), MultiXactIdToOffsetPage(), MultiXactIdToOffsetSegment(), MultiXactMemberCtl, MultiXactOffsetCtl, MXOffsetToMemberSegment(), xl_multixact_create::nmembers, xl_multixact_truncate::oldestMultiDB, PANIC, PerformMembersTruncation(), PerformOffsetsTruncation(), pg_atomic_write_u64(), RecordNewMultiXact(), SetMultiXactIdLimit(), SimpleLruGetBankLock(), SimpleLruWritePage(), SizeOfMultiXactTruncate, xl_multixact_truncate::startTruncMemb, xl_multixact_truncate::startTruncOff, TransactionIdPrecedes(), MultiXactMember::xid, XLOG_MULTIXACT_CREATE_ID, XLOG_MULTIXACT_TRUNCATE_ID, XLOG_MULTIXACT_ZERO_MEM_PAGE, XLOG_MULTIXACT_ZERO_OFF_PAGE, XLogRecGetData, XLogRecGetInfo, XLogRecGetXid, XLogRecHasAnyBlockRefs, XLR_INFO_MASK, ZeroMultiXactMemberPage(), and ZeroMultiXactOffsetPage().

◆ multixact_twophase_postabort()

void multixact_twophase_postabort ( TransactionId  xid,
uint16  info,
void *  recdata,
uint32  len 
)

Definition at line 1935 of file multixact.c.

1937 {
1938  multixact_twophase_postcommit(xid, info, recdata, len);
1939 }
void multixact_twophase_postcommit(TransactionId xid, uint16 info, void *recdata, uint32 len)
Definition: multixact.c:1920
const void size_t len

References len, and multixact_twophase_postcommit().

◆ multixact_twophase_postcommit()

void multixact_twophase_postcommit ( TransactionId  xid,
uint16  info,
void *  recdata,
uint32  len 
)

Definition at line 1920 of file multixact.c.

1922 {
1923  ProcNumber dummyProcNumber = TwoPhaseGetDummyProcNumber(xid, true);
1924 
1925  Assert(len == sizeof(MultiXactId));
1926 
1927  OldestMemberMXactId[dummyProcNumber] = InvalidMultiXactId;
1928 }
int ProcNumber
Definition: procnumber.h:24
ProcNumber TwoPhaseGetDummyProcNumber(TransactionId xid, bool lock_held)
Definition: twophase.c:903

References Assert, InvalidMultiXactId, len, OldestMemberMXactId, and TwoPhaseGetDummyProcNumber().

Referenced by multixact_twophase_postabort().

◆ multixact_twophase_recover()

void multixact_twophase_recover ( TransactionId  xid,
uint16  info,
void *  recdata,
uint32  len 
)

Definition at line 1899 of file multixact.c.

1901 {
1902  ProcNumber dummyProcNumber = TwoPhaseGetDummyProcNumber(xid, false);
1903  MultiXactId oldestMember;
1904 
1905  /*
1906  * Get the oldest member XID from the state file record, and set it in the
1907  * OldestMemberMXactId slot reserved for this prepared transaction.
1908  */
1909  Assert(len == sizeof(MultiXactId));
1910  oldestMember = *((MultiXactId *) recdata);
1911 
1912  OldestMemberMXactId[dummyProcNumber] = oldestMember;
1913 }

References Assert, len, OldestMemberMXactId, and TwoPhaseGetDummyProcNumber().

◆ MultiXactAdvanceNextMXact()

void MultiXactAdvanceNextMXact ( MultiXactId  minMulti,
MultiXactOffset  minMultiOffset 
)

Definition at line 2511 of file multixact.c.

2513 {
2514  LWLockAcquire(MultiXactGenLock, LW_EXCLUSIVE);
2516  {
2517  debug_elog3(DEBUG2, "MultiXact: setting next multi to %u", minMulti);
2518  MultiXactState->nextMXact = minMulti;
2519  }
2520  if (MultiXactOffsetPrecedes(MultiXactState->nextOffset, minMultiOffset))
2521  {
2522  debug_elog3(DEBUG2, "MultiXact: setting next offset to %u",
2523  minMultiOffset);
2524  MultiXactState->nextOffset = minMultiOffset;
2525  }
2526  LWLockRelease(MultiXactGenLock);
2527 }
static bool MultiXactOffsetPrecedes(MultiXactOffset offset1, MultiXactOffset offset2)
Definition: multixact.c:3343

References DEBUG2, debug_elog3, LW_EXCLUSIVE, LWLockAcquire(), LWLockRelease(), MultiXactIdPrecedes(), MultiXactOffsetPrecedes(), MultiXactState, MultiXactStateData::nextMXact, and MultiXactStateData::nextOffset.

Referenced by multixact_redo(), and xlog_redo().

◆ MultiXactAdvanceOldest()

void MultiXactAdvanceOldest ( MultiXactId  oldestMulti,
Oid  oldestMultiDB 
)

Definition at line 2536 of file multixact.c.

2537 {
2538  Assert(InRecovery);
2539 
2541  SetMultiXactIdLimit(oldestMulti, oldestMultiDB, false);
2542 }
bool InRecovery
Definition: xlogutils.c:50

References Assert, InRecovery, MultiXactIdPrecedes(), MultiXactState, MultiXactStateData::oldestMultiXactId, and SetMultiXactIdLimit().

Referenced by xlog_redo().

◆ MultiXactGetCheckptMulti()

void MultiXactGetCheckptMulti ( bool  is_shutdown,
MultiXactId nextMulti,
MultiXactOffset nextMultiOffset,
MultiXactId oldestMulti,
Oid oldestMultiDB 
)

Definition at line 2282 of file multixact.c.

2287 {
2288  LWLockAcquire(MultiXactGenLock, LW_SHARED);
2289  *nextMulti = MultiXactState->nextMXact;
2290  *nextMultiOffset = MultiXactState->nextOffset;
2291  *oldestMulti = MultiXactState->oldestMultiXactId;
2292  *oldestMultiDB = MultiXactState->oldestMultiXactDB;
2293  LWLockRelease(MultiXactGenLock);
2294 
2296  "MultiXact: checkpoint is nextMulti %u, nextOffset %u, oldestMulti %u in DB %u",
2297  *nextMulti, *nextMultiOffset, *oldestMulti, *oldestMultiDB);
2298 }
#define debug_elog6(a, b, c, d, e, f)
Definition: multixact.c:385

References DEBUG2, debug_elog6, LW_SHARED, LWLockAcquire(), LWLockRelease(), MultiXactState, MultiXactStateData::nextMXact, MultiXactStateData::nextOffset, MultiXactStateData::oldestMultiXactDB, and MultiXactStateData::oldestMultiXactId.

Referenced by CreateCheckPoint().

◆ MultiXactIdCreate()

MultiXactId MultiXactIdCreate ( TransactionId  xid1,
MultiXactStatus  status1,
TransactionId  xid2,
MultiXactStatus  status2 
)

Definition at line 434 of file multixact.c.

436 {
437  MultiXactId newMulti;
438  MultiXactMember members[2];
439 
442 
443  Assert(!TransactionIdEquals(xid1, xid2) || (status1 != status2));
444 
445  /* MultiXactIdSetOldestMember() must have been called already. */
447 
448  /*
449  * Note: unlike MultiXactIdExpand, we don't bother to check that both XIDs
450  * are still running. In typical usage, xid2 will be our own XID and the
451  * caller just did a check on xid1, so it'd be wasted effort.
452  */
453 
454  members[0].xid = xid1;
455  members[0].status = status1;
456  members[1].xid = xid2;
457  members[1].status = status2;
458 
459  newMulti = MultiXactIdCreateFromMembers(2, members);
460 
461  debug_elog3(DEBUG2, "Create: %s",
462  mxid_to_string(newMulti, 2, members));
463 
464  return newMulti;
465 }
MultiXactId MultiXactIdCreateFromMembers(int nmembers, MultiXactMember *members)
Definition: multixact.c:815
#define TransactionIdEquals(id1, id2)
Definition: transam.h:43

References Assert, DEBUG2, debug_elog3, MultiXactIdCreateFromMembers(), MultiXactIdIsValid, mxid_to_string(), MyProcNumber, OldestMemberMXactId, MultiXactMember::status, TransactionIdEquals, TransactionIdIsValid, and MultiXactMember::xid.

Referenced by compute_new_xmax_infomask(), and test_create_multixact().

◆ MultiXactIdCreateFromMembers()

MultiXactId MultiXactIdCreateFromMembers ( int  nmembers,
MultiXactMember members 
)

Definition at line 815 of file multixact.c.

816 {
817  MultiXactId multi;
818  MultiXactOffset offset;
819  xl_multixact_create xlrec;
820 
821  debug_elog3(DEBUG2, "Create: %s",
822  mxid_to_string(InvalidMultiXactId, nmembers, members));
823 
824  /*
825  * See if the same set of members already exists in our cache; if so, just
826  * re-use that MultiXactId. (Note: it might seem that looking in our
827  * cache is insufficient, and we ought to search disk to see if a
828  * duplicate definition already exists. But since we only ever create
829  * MultiXacts containing our own XID, in most cases any such MultiXacts
830  * were in fact created by us, and so will be in our cache. There are
831  * corner cases where someone else added us to a MultiXact without our
832  * knowledge, but it's not worth checking for.)
833  */
834  multi = mXactCacheGetBySet(nmembers, members);
835  if (MultiXactIdIsValid(multi))
836  {
837  debug_elog2(DEBUG2, "Create: in cache!");
838  return multi;
839  }
840 
841  /* Verify that there is a single update Xid among the given members. */
842  {
843  int i;
844  bool has_update = false;
845 
846  for (i = 0; i < nmembers; i++)
847  {
848  if (ISUPDATE_from_mxstatus(members[i].status))
849  {
850  if (has_update)
851  elog(ERROR, "new multixact has more than one updating member: %s",
852  mxid_to_string(InvalidMultiXactId, nmembers, members));
853  has_update = true;
854  }
855  }
856  }
857 
858  /* Load the injection point before entering the critical section */
859  INJECTION_POINT_LOAD("multixact-create-from-members");
860 
861  /*
862  * Assign the MXID and offsets range to use, and make sure there is space
863  * in the OFFSETs and MEMBERs files. NB: this routine does
864  * START_CRIT_SECTION().
865  *
866  * Note: unlike MultiXactIdCreate and MultiXactIdExpand, we do not check
867  * that we've called MultiXactIdSetOldestMember here. This is because
868  * this routine is used in some places to create new MultiXactIds of which
869  * the current backend is not a member, notably during freezing of multis
870  * in vacuum. During vacuum, in particular, it would be unacceptable to
871  * keep OldestMulti set, in case it runs for long.
872  */
873  multi = GetNewMultiXactId(nmembers, &offset);
874 
875  INJECTION_POINT_CACHED("multixact-create-from-members");
876 
877  /* Make an XLOG entry describing the new MXID. */
878  xlrec.mid = multi;
879  xlrec.moff = offset;
880  xlrec.nmembers = nmembers;
881 
882  /*
883  * XXX Note: there's a lot of padding space in MultiXactMember. We could
884  * find a more compact representation of this Xlog record -- perhaps all
885  * the status flags in one XLogRecData, then all the xids in another one?
886  * Not clear that it's worth the trouble though.
887  */
888  XLogBeginInsert();
889  XLogRegisterData((char *) (&xlrec), SizeOfMultiXactCreate);
890  XLogRegisterData((char *) members, nmembers * sizeof(MultiXactMember));
891 
892  (void) XLogInsert(RM_MULTIXACT_ID, XLOG_MULTIXACT_CREATE_ID);
893 
894  /* Now enter the information into the OFFSETs and MEMBERs logs */
895  RecordNewMultiXact(multi, offset, nmembers, members);
896 
897  /* Done with critical section */
899 
900  /* Store the new MultiXactId in the local cache, too */
901  mXactCachePut(multi, nmembers, members);
902 
903  debug_elog2(DEBUG2, "Create: all done");
904 
905  return multi;
906 }
#define INJECTION_POINT_CACHED(name)
#define INJECTION_POINT_LOAD(name)
#define END_CRIT_SECTION()
Definition: miscadmin.h:151
static MultiXactId GetNewMultiXactId(int nmembers, MultiXactOffset *offset)
Definition: multixact.c:1032
static MultiXactId mXactCacheGetBySet(int nmembers, MultiXactMember *members)
Definition: multixact.c:1619
#define ISUPDATE_from_mxstatus(status)
Definition: multixact.h:52
#define SizeOfMultiXactCreate
Definition: multixact.h:81
XLogRecPtr XLogInsert(RmgrId rmid, uint8 info)
Definition: xloginsert.c:474
void XLogRegisterData(const char *data, uint32 len)
Definition: xloginsert.c:364
void XLogBeginInsert(void)
Definition: xloginsert.c:149

References DEBUG2, debug_elog2, debug_elog3, elog, END_CRIT_SECTION, ERROR, GetNewMultiXactId(), i, INJECTION_POINT_CACHED, INJECTION_POINT_LOAD, InvalidMultiXactId, ISUPDATE_from_mxstatus, xl_multixact_create::mid, xl_multixact_create::moff, MultiXactIdIsValid, mXactCacheGetBySet(), mXactCachePut(), mxid_to_string(), xl_multixact_create::nmembers, RecordNewMultiXact(), SizeOfMultiXactCreate, XLOG_MULTIXACT_CREATE_ID, XLogBeginInsert(), XLogInsert(), and XLogRegisterData().

Referenced by FreezeMultiXactId(), MultiXactIdCreate(), and MultiXactIdExpand().

◆ MultiXactIdExpand()

MultiXactId MultiXactIdExpand ( MultiXactId  multi,
TransactionId  xid,
MultiXactStatus  status 
)

Definition at line 487 of file multixact.c.

488 {
489  MultiXactId newMulti;
490  MultiXactMember *members;
491  MultiXactMember *newMembers;
492  int nmembers;
493  int i;
494  int j;
495 
496  Assert(MultiXactIdIsValid(multi));
498 
499  /* MultiXactIdSetOldestMember() must have been called already. */
501 
502  debug_elog5(DEBUG2, "Expand: received multi %u, xid %u status %s",
503  multi, xid, mxstatus_to_string(status));
504 
505  /*
506  * Note: we don't allow for old multis here. The reason is that the only
507  * caller of this function does a check that the multixact is no longer
508  * running.
509  */
510  nmembers = GetMultiXactIdMembers(multi, &members, false, false);
511 
512  if (nmembers < 0)
513  {
514  MultiXactMember member;
515 
516  /*
517  * The MultiXactId is obsolete. This can only happen if all the
518  * MultiXactId members stop running between the caller checking and
519  * passing it to us. It would be better to return that fact to the
520  * caller, but it would complicate the API and it's unlikely to happen
521  * too often, so just deal with it by creating a singleton MultiXact.
522  */
523  member.xid = xid;
524  member.status = status;
525  newMulti = MultiXactIdCreateFromMembers(1, &member);
526 
527  debug_elog4(DEBUG2, "Expand: %u has no members, create singleton %u",
528  multi, newMulti);
529  return newMulti;
530  }
531 
532  /*
533  * If the TransactionId is already a member of the MultiXactId with the
534  * same status, just return the existing MultiXactId.
535  */
536  for (i = 0; i < nmembers; i++)
537  {
538  if (TransactionIdEquals(members[i].xid, xid) &&
539  (members[i].status == status))
540  {
541  debug_elog4(DEBUG2, "Expand: %u is already a member of %u",
542  xid, multi);
543  pfree(members);
544  return multi;
545  }
546  }
547 
548  /*
549  * Determine which of the members of the MultiXactId are still of
550  * interest. This is any running transaction, and also any transaction
551  * that grabbed something stronger than just a lock and was committed. (An
552  * update that aborted is of no interest here; and having more than one
553  * update Xid in a multixact would cause errors elsewhere.)
554  *
555  * Removing dead members is not just an optimization: freezing of tuples
556  * whose Xmax are multis depends on this behavior.
557  *
558  * Note we have the same race condition here as above: j could be 0 at the
559  * end of the loop.
560  */
561  newMembers = (MultiXactMember *)
562  palloc(sizeof(MultiXactMember) * (nmembers + 1));
563 
564  for (i = 0, j = 0; i < nmembers; i++)
565  {
566  if (TransactionIdIsInProgress(members[i].xid) ||
567  (ISUPDATE_from_mxstatus(members[i].status) &&
568  TransactionIdDidCommit(members[i].xid)))
569  {
570  newMembers[j].xid = members[i].xid;
571  newMembers[j++].status = members[i].status;
572  }
573  }
574 
575  newMembers[j].xid = xid;
576  newMembers[j++].status = status;
577  newMulti = MultiXactIdCreateFromMembers(j, newMembers);
578 
579  pfree(members);
580  pfree(newMembers);
581 
582  debug_elog3(DEBUG2, "Expand: returning new multi %u", newMulti);
583 
584  return newMulti;
585 }
int j
Definition: isn.c:73
void pfree(void *pointer)
Definition: mcxt.c:1521
#define debug_elog5(a, b, c, d, e)
Definition: multixact.c:384
#define debug_elog4(a, b, c, d)
Definition: multixact.c:383
static char * mxstatus_to_string(MultiXactStatus status)
Definition: multixact.c:1754
int GetMultiXactIdMembers(MultiXactId multi, MultiXactMember **members, bool from_pgupgrade, bool isLockOnly)
Definition: multixact.c:1299
bool TransactionIdIsInProgress(TransactionId xid)
Definition: procarray.c:1402
bool TransactionIdDidCommit(TransactionId transactionId)
Definition: transam.c:126

References Assert, DEBUG2, debug_elog3, debug_elog4, debug_elog5, GetMultiXactIdMembers(), i, ISUPDATE_from_mxstatus, j, MultiXactIdCreateFromMembers(), MultiXactIdIsValid, mxstatus_to_string(), MyProcNumber, OldestMemberMXactId, palloc(), pfree(), MultiXactMember::status, TransactionIdDidCommit(), TransactionIdEquals, TransactionIdIsInProgress(), TransactionIdIsValid, and MultiXactMember::xid.

Referenced by compute_new_xmax_infomask().

◆ MultiXactIdIsRunning()

bool MultiXactIdIsRunning ( MultiXactId  multi,
bool  isLockOnly 
)

Definition at line 599 of file multixact.c.

600 {
601  MultiXactMember *members;
602  int nmembers;
603  int i;
604 
605  debug_elog3(DEBUG2, "IsRunning %u?", multi);
606 
607  /*
608  * "false" here means we assume our callers have checked that the given
609  * multi cannot possibly come from a pg_upgraded database.
610  */
611  nmembers = GetMultiXactIdMembers(multi, &members, false, isLockOnly);
612 
613  if (nmembers <= 0)
614  {
615  debug_elog2(DEBUG2, "IsRunning: no members");
616  return false;
617  }
618 
619  /*
620  * Checking for myself is cheap compared to looking in shared memory;
621  * return true if any live subtransaction of the current top-level
622  * transaction is a member.
623  *
624  * This is not needed for correctness, it's just a fast path.
625  */
626  for (i = 0; i < nmembers; i++)
627  {
628  if (TransactionIdIsCurrentTransactionId(members[i].xid))
629  {
630  debug_elog3(DEBUG2, "IsRunning: I (%d) am running!", i);
631  pfree(members);
632  return true;
633  }
634  }
635 
636  /*
637  * This could be made faster by having another entry point in procarray.c,
638  * walking the PGPROC array only once for all the members. But in most
639  * cases nmembers should be small enough that it doesn't much matter.
640  */
641  for (i = 0; i < nmembers; i++)
642  {
643  if (TransactionIdIsInProgress(members[i].xid))
644  {
645  debug_elog4(DEBUG2, "IsRunning: member %d (%u) is running",
646  i, members[i].xid);
647  pfree(members);
648  return true;
649  }
650  }
651 
652  pfree(members);
653 
654  debug_elog3(DEBUG2, "IsRunning: %u is not running", multi);
655 
656  return false;
657 }
bool TransactionIdIsCurrentTransactionId(TransactionId xid)
Definition: xact.c:940

References DEBUG2, debug_elog2, debug_elog3, debug_elog4, GetMultiXactIdMembers(), i, pfree(), TransactionIdIsCurrentTransactionId(), and TransactionIdIsInProgress().

Referenced by compute_new_xmax_infomask(), FreezeMultiXactId(), HeapTupleSatisfiesUpdate(), and HeapTupleSatisfiesVacuumHorizon().

◆ MultiXactIdPrecedes()

◆ MultiXactIdPrecedesOrEquals()

bool MultiXactIdPrecedesOrEquals ( MultiXactId  multi1,
MultiXactId  multi2 
)

Definition at line 3331 of file multixact.c.

3332 {
3333  int32 diff = (int32) (multi1 - multi2);
3334 
3335  return (diff <= 0);
3336 }

Referenced by check_mxid_in_range(), heap_tuple_should_freeze(), heap_vacuum_rel(), TruncateMultiXact(), and vacuum_get_cutoffs().

◆ MultiXactIdSetOldestMember()

void MultiXactIdSetOldestMember ( void  )

Definition at line 673 of file multixact.c.

674 {
676  {
677  MultiXactId nextMXact;
678 
679  /*
680  * You might think we don't need to acquire a lock here, since
681  * fetching and storing of TransactionIds is probably atomic, but in
682  * fact we do: suppose we pick up nextMXact and then lose the CPU for
683  * a long time. Someone else could advance nextMXact, and then
684  * another someone else could compute an OldestVisibleMXactId that
685  * would be after the value we are going to store when we get control
686  * back. Which would be wrong.
687  *
688  * Note that a shared lock is sufficient, because it's enough to stop
689  * someone from advancing nextMXact; and nobody else could be trying
690  * to write to our OldestMember entry, only reading (and we assume
691  * storing it is atomic.)
692  */
693  LWLockAcquire(MultiXactGenLock, LW_SHARED);
694 
695  /*
696  * We have to beware of the possibility that nextMXact is in the
697  * wrapped-around state. We don't fix the counter itself here, but we
698  * must be sure to store a valid value in our array entry.
699  */
700  nextMXact = MultiXactState->nextMXact;
701  if (nextMXact < FirstMultiXactId)
702  nextMXact = FirstMultiXactId;
703 
704  OldestMemberMXactId[MyProcNumber] = nextMXact;
705 
706  LWLockRelease(MultiXactGenLock);
707 
708  debug_elog4(DEBUG2, "MultiXact: setting OldestMember[%d] = %u",
709  MyProcNumber, nextMXact);
710  }
711 }

References DEBUG2, debug_elog4, FirstMultiXactId, LW_SHARED, LWLockAcquire(), LWLockRelease(), MultiXactIdIsValid, MultiXactState, MyProcNumber, MultiXactStateData::nextMXact, and OldestMemberMXactId.

Referenced by heap_delete(), heap_lock_tuple(), heap_lock_updated_tuple(), heap_update(), and test_create_multixact().

◆ MultiXactMemberFreezeThreshold()

int MultiXactMemberFreezeThreshold ( void  )

Definition at line 2978 of file multixact.c.

2979 {
2980  MultiXactOffset members;
2981  uint32 multixacts;
2982  uint32 victim_multixacts;
2983  double fraction;
2984  int result;
2985 
2986  /* If we can't determine member space utilization, assume the worst. */
2987  if (!ReadMultiXactCounts(&multixacts, &members))
2988  return 0;
2989 
2990  /* If member space utilization is low, no special action is required. */
2991  if (members <= MULTIXACT_MEMBER_SAFE_THRESHOLD)
2993 
2994  /*
2995  * Compute a target for relminmxid advancement. The number of multixacts
2996  * we try to eliminate from the system is based on how far we are past
2997  * MULTIXACT_MEMBER_SAFE_THRESHOLD.
2998  */
2999  fraction = (double) (members - MULTIXACT_MEMBER_SAFE_THRESHOLD) /
3001  victim_multixacts = multixacts * fraction;
3002 
3003  /* fraction could be > 1.0, but lowest possible freeze age is zero */
3004  if (victim_multixacts > multixacts)
3005  return 0;
3006  result = multixacts - victim_multixacts;
3007 
3008  /*
3009  * Clamp to autovacuum_multixact_freeze_max_age, so that we never make
3010  * autovacuum less aggressive than it would otherwise be.
3011  */
3012  return Min(result, autovacuum_multixact_freeze_max_age);
3013 }
int autovacuum_multixact_freeze_max_age
Definition: autovacuum.c:128
#define Min(x, y)
Definition: c.h:1009
#define MULTIXACT_MEMBER_SAFE_THRESHOLD
Definition: multixact.c:216
static bool ReadMultiXactCounts(uint32 *multixacts, MultiXactOffset *members)
Definition: multixact.c:2926
#define MULTIXACT_MEMBER_DANGER_THRESHOLD
Definition: multixact.c:217

References autovacuum_multixact_freeze_max_age, Min, MULTIXACT_MEMBER_DANGER_THRESHOLD, MULTIXACT_MEMBER_SAFE_THRESHOLD, and ReadMultiXactCounts().

Referenced by do_autovacuum(), do_start_worker(), and vacuum_get_cutoffs().

◆ multixactmemberssyncfiletag()

int multixactmemberssyncfiletag ( const FileTag ftag,
char *  path 
)

Definition at line 3584 of file multixact.c.

3585 {
3586  return SlruSyncFileTag(MultiXactMemberCtl, ftag, path);
3587 }
int SlruSyncFileTag(SlruCtl ctl, const FileTag *ftag, char *path)
Definition: slru.c:1831

References MultiXactMemberCtl, and SlruSyncFileTag().

◆ multixactoffsetssyncfiletag()

int multixactoffsetssyncfiletag ( const FileTag ftag,
char *  path 
)

Definition at line 3575 of file multixact.c.

3576 {
3577  return SlruSyncFileTag(MultiXactOffsetCtl, ftag, path);
3578 }

References MultiXactOffsetCtl, and SlruSyncFileTag().

◆ MultiXactSetNextMXact()

void MultiXactSetNextMXact ( MultiXactId  nextMulti,
MultiXactOffset  nextMultiOffset 
)

Definition at line 2328 of file multixact.c.

2330 {
2331  debug_elog4(DEBUG2, "MultiXact: setting next multi to %u offset %u",
2332  nextMulti, nextMultiOffset);
2333  LWLockAcquire(MultiXactGenLock, LW_EXCLUSIVE);
2334  MultiXactState->nextMXact = nextMulti;
2335  MultiXactState->nextOffset = nextMultiOffset;
2336  LWLockRelease(MultiXactGenLock);
2337 
2338  /*
2339  * During a binary upgrade, make sure that the offsets SLRU is large
2340  * enough to contain the next value that would be created.
2341  *
2342  * We need to do this pretty early during the first startup in binary
2343  * upgrade mode: before StartupMultiXact() in fact, because this routine
2344  * is called even before that by StartupXLOG(). And we can't do it
2345  * earlier than at this point, because during that first call of this
2346  * routine we determine the MultiXactState->nextMXact value that
2347  * MaybeExtendOffsetSlru needs.
2348  */
2349  if (IsBinaryUpgrade)
2351 }
bool IsBinaryUpgrade
Definition: globals.c:120
static void MaybeExtendOffsetSlru(void)
Definition: multixact.c:2118

References DEBUG2, debug_elog4, IsBinaryUpgrade, LW_EXCLUSIVE, LWLockAcquire(), LWLockRelease(), MaybeExtendOffsetSlru(), MultiXactState, MultiXactStateData::nextMXact, and MultiXactStateData::nextOffset.

Referenced by BootStrapXLOG(), StartupXLOG(), and xlog_redo().

◆ MultiXactShmemInit()

void MultiXactShmemInit ( void  )

Definition at line 1964 of file multixact.c.

1965 {
1966  bool found;
1967 
1968  debug_elog2(DEBUG2, "Shared Memory Init for MultiXact");
1969 
1972 
1974  "multixact_offset", multixact_offset_buffers, 0,
1975  "pg_multixact/offsets", LWTRANCHE_MULTIXACTOFFSET_BUFFER,
1978  false);
1981  "multixact_member", multixact_member_buffers, 0,
1982  "pg_multixact/members", LWTRANCHE_MULTIXACTMEMBER_BUFFER,
1985  false);
1986  /* doesn't call SimpleLruTruncate() or meet criteria for unit tests */
1987 
1988  /* Initialize our shared state struct */
1989  MultiXactState = ShmemInitStruct("Shared MultiXact State",
1991  &found);
1992  if (!IsUnderPostmaster)
1993  {
1994  Assert(!found);
1995 
1996  /* Make sure we zero out the per-backend state */
1999  }
2000  else
2001  Assert(found);
2002 
2003  /*
2004  * Set up array pointers.
2005  */
2008 }
#define MemSet(start, val, len)
Definition: c.h:1025
void ConditionVariableInit(ConditionVariable *cv)
int multixact_offset_buffers
Definition: globals.c:162
bool IsUnderPostmaster
Definition: globals.c:119
int multixact_member_buffers
Definition: globals.c:161
@ LWTRANCHE_MULTIXACTOFFSET_SLRU
Definition: lwlock.h:212
@ LWTRANCHE_MULTIXACTMEMBER_SLRU
Definition: lwlock.h:211
@ LWTRANCHE_MULTIXACTMEMBER_BUFFER
Definition: lwlock.h:183
@ LWTRANCHE_MULTIXACTOFFSET_BUFFER
Definition: lwlock.h:182
static bool MultiXactMemberPagePrecedes(int64 page1, int64 page2)
Definition: multixact.c:3297
#define MULTIXACT_OFFSETS_PER_PAGE
Definition: multixact.c:110
#define SHARED_MULTIXACT_STATE_SIZE
static bool MultiXactOffsetPagePrecedes(int64 page1, int64 page2)
Definition: multixact.c:3277
void * ShmemInitStruct(const char *name, Size size, bool *foundPtr)
Definition: shmem.c:387
void SimpleLruInit(SlruCtl ctl, const char *name, int nslots, int nlsns, const char *subdir, int buffer_tranche_id, int bank_tranche_id, SyncRequestHandler sync_handler, bool long_segment_names)
Definition: slru.c:252
#define SlruPagePrecedesUnitTests(ctl, per_page)
Definition: slru.h:202
MultiXactId perBackendXactIds[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER]
Definition: multixact.c:331
@ SYNC_HANDLER_MULTIXACT_MEMBER
Definition: sync.h:41
@ SYNC_HANDLER_MULTIXACT_OFFSET
Definition: sync.h:40

References Assert, ConditionVariableInit(), DEBUG2, debug_elog2, IsUnderPostmaster, LWTRANCHE_MULTIXACTMEMBER_BUFFER, LWTRANCHE_MULTIXACTMEMBER_SLRU, LWTRANCHE_MULTIXACTOFFSET_BUFFER, LWTRANCHE_MULTIXACTOFFSET_SLRU, MaxOldestSlot, MemSet, multixact_member_buffers, multixact_offset_buffers, MULTIXACT_OFFSETS_PER_PAGE, MultiXactMemberCtl, MultiXactMemberPagePrecedes(), MultiXactOffsetCtl, MultiXactOffsetPagePrecedes(), MultiXactState, MultiXactStateData::nextoff_cv, OldestMemberMXactId, OldestVisibleMXactId, MultiXactStateData::perBackendXactIds, SHARED_MULTIXACT_STATE_SIZE, ShmemInitStruct(), SimpleLruInit(), SlruPagePrecedesUnitTests, SYNC_HANDLER_MULTIXACT_MEMBER, and SYNC_HANDLER_MULTIXACT_OFFSET.

Referenced by CreateOrAttachShmemStructs().

◆ MultiXactShmemSize()

Size MultiXactShmemSize ( void  )

Definition at line 1947 of file multixact.c.

1948 {
1949  Size size;
1950 
1951  /* We need 2*MaxOldestSlot perBackendXactIds[] entries */
1952 #define SHARED_MULTIXACT_STATE_SIZE \
1953  add_size(offsetof(MultiXactStateData, perBackendXactIds), \
1954  mul_size(sizeof(MultiXactId) * 2, MaxOldestSlot))
1955 
1959 
1960  return size;
1961 }
size_t Size
Definition: c.h:610
Size add_size(Size s1, Size s2)
Definition: shmem.c:493
static pg_noinline void Size size
Definition: slab.c:607
Size SimpleLruShmemSize(int nslots, int nlsns)
Definition: slru.c:199

References add_size(), multixact_member_buffers, multixact_offset_buffers, SHARED_MULTIXACT_STATE_SIZE, SimpleLruShmemSize(), and size.

Referenced by CalculateShmemSize().

◆ mxid_to_string()

char* mxid_to_string ( MultiXactId  multi,
int  nmembers,
MultiXactMember members 
)

Definition at line 1777 of file multixact.c.

1778 {
1779  static char *str = NULL;
1781  int i;
1782 
1783  if (str != NULL)
1784  pfree(str);
1785 
1786  initStringInfo(&buf);
1787 
1788  appendStringInfo(&buf, "%u %d[%u (%s)", multi, nmembers, members[0].xid,
1789  mxstatus_to_string(members[0].status));
1790 
1791  for (i = 1; i < nmembers; i++)
1792  appendStringInfo(&buf, ", %u (%s)", members[i].xid,
1793  mxstatus_to_string(members[i].status));
1794 
1795  appendStringInfoChar(&buf, ']');
1797  pfree(buf.data);
1798  return str;
1799 }
const char * str
MemoryContext TopMemoryContext
Definition: mcxt.c:149
char * MemoryContextStrdup(MemoryContext context, const char *string)
Definition: mcxt.c:1683
void appendStringInfoChar(StringInfo str, char ch)
Definition: stringinfo.c:191
void initStringInfo(StringInfo str)
Definition: stringinfo.c:56

References appendStringInfo(), appendStringInfoChar(), buf, i, initStringInfo(), MemoryContextStrdup(), mxstatus_to_string(), pfree(), str, and TopMemoryContext.

Referenced by GetMultiXactIdMembers(), MultiXactIdCreate(), MultiXactIdCreateFromMembers(), mXactCacheGetById(), mXactCacheGetBySet(), and mXactCachePut().

◆ PostPrepare_MultiXact()

void PostPrepare_MultiXact ( TransactionId  xid)

Definition at line 1850 of file multixact.c.

1851 {
1852  MultiXactId myOldestMember;
1853 
1854  /*
1855  * Transfer our OldestMemberMXactId value to the slot reserved for the
1856  * prepared transaction.
1857  */
1858  myOldestMember = OldestMemberMXactId[MyProcNumber];
1859  if (MultiXactIdIsValid(myOldestMember))
1860  {
1861  ProcNumber dummyProcNumber = TwoPhaseGetDummyProcNumber(xid, false);
1862 
1863  /*
1864  * Even though storing MultiXactId is atomic, acquire lock to make
1865  * sure others see both changes, not just the reset of the slot of the
1866  * current backend. Using a volatile pointer might suffice, but this
1867  * isn't a hot spot.
1868  */
1869  LWLockAcquire(MultiXactGenLock, LW_EXCLUSIVE);
1870 
1871  OldestMemberMXactId[dummyProcNumber] = myOldestMember;
1873 
1874  LWLockRelease(MultiXactGenLock);
1875  }
1876 
1877  /*
1878  * We don't need to transfer OldestVisibleMXactId value, because the
1879  * transaction is not going to be looking at any more multixacts once it's
1880  * prepared.
1881  *
1882  * We assume that storing a MultiXactId is atomic and so we need not take
1883  * MultiXactGenLock to do this.
1884  */
1886 
1887  /*
1888  * Discard the local MultiXactId cache like in AtEOXact_MultiXact.
1889  */
1890  MXactContext = NULL;
1892 }

References dclist_init(), InvalidMultiXactId, LW_EXCLUSIVE, LWLockAcquire(), LWLockRelease(), MultiXactIdIsValid, MXactCache, MXactContext, MyProcNumber, OldestMemberMXactId, OldestVisibleMXactId, and TwoPhaseGetDummyProcNumber().

Referenced by PrepareTransaction().

◆ ReadMultiXactIdRange()

void ReadMultiXactIdRange ( MultiXactId oldest,
MultiXactId next 
)

Definition at line 791 of file multixact.c.

792 {
793  LWLockAcquire(MultiXactGenLock, LW_SHARED);
796  LWLockRelease(MultiXactGenLock);
797 
798  if (*oldest < FirstMultiXactId)
799  *oldest = FirstMultiXactId;
800  if (*next < FirstMultiXactId)
802 }
static int32 next
Definition: blutils.c:219

References FirstMultiXactId, LW_SHARED, LWLockAcquire(), LWLockRelease(), MultiXactState, next, MultiXactStateData::nextMXact, and MultiXactStateData::oldestMultiXactId.

Referenced by update_cached_mxid_range().

◆ ReadNextMultiXactId()

MultiXactId ReadNextMultiXactId ( void  )

Definition at line 771 of file multixact.c.

772 {
773  MultiXactId mxid;
774 
775  /* XXX we could presumably do this without a lock. */
776  LWLockAcquire(MultiXactGenLock, LW_SHARED);
777  mxid = MultiXactState->nextMXact;
778  LWLockRelease(MultiXactGenLock);
779 
780  if (mxid < FirstMultiXactId)
781  mxid = FirstMultiXactId;
782 
783  return mxid;
784 }

References FirstMultiXactId, LW_SHARED, LWLockAcquire(), LWLockRelease(), MultiXactState, and MultiXactStateData::nextMXact.

Referenced by ATRewriteTables(), AutoVacWorkerMain(), do_start_worker(), mxid_age(), refresh_by_heap_swap(), vac_update_datfrozenxid(), vac_update_relstats(), vacuum_get_cutoffs(), and vacuum_xid_failsafe_check().

◆ SetMultiXactIdLimit()

void SetMultiXactIdLimit ( MultiXactId  oldest_datminmxid,
Oid  oldest_datoid,
bool  is_startup 
)

Definition at line 2362 of file multixact.c.

2364 {
2365  MultiXactId multiVacLimit;
2366  MultiXactId multiWarnLimit;
2367  MultiXactId multiStopLimit;
2368  MultiXactId multiWrapLimit;
2369  MultiXactId curMulti;
2370  bool needs_offset_vacuum;
2371 
2372  Assert(MultiXactIdIsValid(oldest_datminmxid));
2373 
2374  /*
2375  * We pretend that a wrap will happen halfway through the multixact ID
2376  * space, but that's not really true, because multixacts wrap differently
2377  * from transaction IDs. Note that, separately from any concern about
2378  * multixact IDs wrapping, we must ensure that multixact members do not
2379  * wrap. Limits for that are set in SetOffsetVacuumLimit, not here.
2380  */
2381  multiWrapLimit = oldest_datminmxid + (MaxMultiXactId >> 1);
2382  if (multiWrapLimit < FirstMultiXactId)
2383  multiWrapLimit += FirstMultiXactId;
2384 
2385  /*
2386  * We'll refuse to continue assigning MultiXactIds once we get within 3M
2387  * multi of data loss. See SetTransactionIdLimit.
2388  */
2389  multiStopLimit = multiWrapLimit - 3000000;
2390  if (multiStopLimit < FirstMultiXactId)
2391  multiStopLimit -= FirstMultiXactId;
2392 
2393  /*
2394  * We'll start complaining loudly when we get within 40M multis of data
2395  * loss. This is kind of arbitrary, but if you let your gas gauge get
2396  * down to 2% of full, would you be looking for the next gas station? We
2397  * need to be fairly liberal about this number because there are lots of
2398  * scenarios where most transactions are done by automatic clients that
2399  * won't pay attention to warnings. (No, we're not gonna make this
2400  * configurable. If you know enough to configure it, you know enough to
2401  * not get in this kind of trouble in the first place.)
2402  */
2403  multiWarnLimit = multiWrapLimit - 40000000;
2404  if (multiWarnLimit < FirstMultiXactId)
2405  multiWarnLimit -= FirstMultiXactId;
2406 
2407  /*
2408  * We'll start trying to force autovacuums when oldest_datminmxid gets to
2409  * be more than autovacuum_multixact_freeze_max_age mxids old.
2410  *
2411  * Note: autovacuum_multixact_freeze_max_age is a PGC_POSTMASTER parameter
2412  * so that we don't have to worry about dealing with on-the-fly changes in
2413  * its value. See SetTransactionIdLimit.
2414  */
2415  multiVacLimit = oldest_datminmxid + autovacuum_multixact_freeze_max_age;
2416  if (multiVacLimit < FirstMultiXactId)
2417  multiVacLimit += FirstMultiXactId;
2418 
2419  /* Grab lock for just long enough to set the new limit values */
2420  LWLockAcquire(MultiXactGenLock, LW_EXCLUSIVE);
2421  MultiXactState->oldestMultiXactId = oldest_datminmxid;
2422  MultiXactState->oldestMultiXactDB = oldest_datoid;
2423  MultiXactState->multiVacLimit = multiVacLimit;
2424  MultiXactState->multiWarnLimit = multiWarnLimit;
2425  MultiXactState->multiStopLimit = multiStopLimit;
2426  MultiXactState->multiWrapLimit = multiWrapLimit;
2427  curMulti = MultiXactState->nextMXact;
2428  LWLockRelease(MultiXactGenLock);
2429 
2430  /* Log the info */
2431  ereport(DEBUG1,
2432  (errmsg_internal("MultiXactId wrap limit is %u, limited by database with OID %u",
2433  multiWrapLimit, oldest_datoid)));
2434 
2435  /*
2436  * Computing the actual limits is only possible once the data directory is
2437  * in a consistent state. There's no need to compute the limits while
2438  * still replaying WAL - no decisions about new multis are made even
2439  * though multixact creations might be replayed. So we'll only do further
2440  * checks after TrimMultiXact() has been called.
2441  */
2443  return;
2444 
2445  Assert(!InRecovery);
2446 
2447  /* Set limits for offset vacuum. */
2448  needs_offset_vacuum = SetOffsetVacuumLimit(is_startup);
2449 
2450  /*
2451  * If past the autovacuum force point, immediately signal an autovac
2452  * request. The reason for this is that autovac only processes one
2453  * database per invocation. Once it's finished cleaning up the oldest
2454  * database, it'll call here, and we'll signal the postmaster to start
2455  * another iteration immediately if there are still any old databases.
2456  */
2457  if ((MultiXactIdPrecedes(multiVacLimit, curMulti) ||
2458  needs_offset_vacuum) && IsUnderPostmaster)
2460 
2461  /* Give an immediate warning if past the wrap warn point */
2462  if (MultiXactIdPrecedes(multiWarnLimit, curMulti))
2463  {
2464  char *oldest_datname;
2465 
2466  /*
2467  * We can be called when not inside a transaction, for example during
2468  * StartupXLOG(). In such a case we cannot do database access, so we
2469  * must just report the oldest DB's OID.
2470  *
2471  * Note: it's also possible that get_database_name fails and returns
2472  * NULL, for example because the database just got dropped. We'll
2473  * still warn, even though the warning might now be unnecessary.
2474  */
2475  if (IsTransactionState())
2476  oldest_datname = get_database_name(oldest_datoid);
2477  else
2478  oldest_datname = NULL;
2479 
2480  if (oldest_datname)
2481  ereport(WARNING,
2482  (errmsg_plural("database \"%s\" must be vacuumed before %u more MultiXactId is used",
2483  "database \"%s\" must be vacuumed before %u more MultiXactIds are used",
2484  multiWrapLimit - curMulti,
2485  oldest_datname,
2486  multiWrapLimit - curMulti),
2487  errhint("To avoid MultiXactId assignment failures, execute a database-wide VACUUM in that database.\n"
2488  "You might also need to commit or roll back old prepared transactions, or drop stale replication slots.")));
2489  else
2490  ereport(WARNING,
2491  (errmsg_plural("database with OID %u must be vacuumed before %u more MultiXactId is used",
2492  "database with OID %u must be vacuumed before %u more MultiXactIds are used",
2493  multiWrapLimit - curMulti,
2494  oldest_datoid,
2495  multiWrapLimit - curMulti),
2496  errhint("To avoid MultiXactId assignment failures, execute a database-wide VACUUM in that database.\n"
2497  "You might also need to commit or roll back old prepared transactions, or drop stale replication slots.")));
2498  }
2499 }
char * get_database_name(Oid dbid)
Definition: dbcommands.c:3187
int errmsg_plural(const char *fmt_singular, const char *fmt_plural, unsigned long n,...)
Definition: elog.c:1180
int errmsg_internal(const char *fmt,...)
Definition: elog.c:1157
int errhint(const char *fmt,...)
Definition: elog.c:1317
#define WARNING
Definition: elog.h:36
static bool SetOffsetVacuumLimit(bool is_startup)
Definition: multixact.c:2713
#define MaxMultiXactId
Definition: multixact.h:26
void SendPostmasterSignal(PMSignalReason reason)
Definition: pmsignal.c:165
@ PMSIGNAL_START_AUTOVAC_LAUNCHER
Definition: pmsignal.h:38
MultiXactId multiWrapLimit
Definition: multixact.c:273
MultiXactId multiStopLimit
Definition: multixact.c:272
MultiXactId multiWarnLimit
Definition: multixact.c:271
MultiXactId multiVacLimit
Definition: multixact.c:270
bool IsTransactionState(void)
Definition: xact.c:386

References Assert, autovacuum_multixact_freeze_max_age, DEBUG1, ereport, errhint(), errmsg_internal(), errmsg_plural(), MultiXactStateData::finishedStartup, FirstMultiXactId, get_database_name(), InRecovery, IsTransactionState(), IsUnderPostmaster, LW_EXCLUSIVE, LWLockAcquire(), LWLockRelease(), MaxMultiXactId, MultiXactStateData::multiStopLimit, MultiXactStateData::multiVacLimit, MultiXactStateData::multiWarnLimit, MultiXactStateData::multiWrapLimit, MultiXactIdIsValid, MultiXactIdPrecedes(), MultiXactState, MultiXactStateData::nextMXact, MultiXactStateData::oldestMultiXactDB, MultiXactStateData::oldestMultiXactId, PMSIGNAL_START_AUTOVAC_LAUNCHER, SendPostmasterSignal(), SetOffsetVacuumLimit(), and WARNING.

Referenced by BootStrapXLOG(), multixact_redo(), MultiXactAdvanceOldest(), StartupXLOG(), TrimMultiXact(), and vac_truncate_clog().

◆ StartupMultiXact()

void StartupMultiXact ( void  )

Definition at line 2153 of file multixact.c.

2154 {
2157  int64 pageno;
2158 
2159  /*
2160  * Initialize offset's idea of the latest page number.
2161  */
2162  pageno = MultiXactIdToOffsetPage(multi);
2163  pg_atomic_write_u64(&MultiXactOffsetCtl->shared->latest_page_number,
2164  pageno);
2165 
2166  /*
2167  * Initialize member's idea of the latest page number.
2168  */
2169  pageno = MXOffsetToMemberPage(offset);
2170  pg_atomic_write_u64(&MultiXactMemberCtl->shared->latest_page_number,
2171  pageno);
2172 }

References MultiXactIdToOffsetPage(), MultiXactMemberCtl, MultiXactOffsetCtl, MultiXactState, MXOffsetToMemberPage(), MultiXactStateData::nextMXact, MultiXactStateData::nextOffset, and pg_atomic_write_u64().

Referenced by StartupXLOG().

◆ TrimMultiXact()

void TrimMultiXact ( void  )

Definition at line 2178 of file multixact.c.

2179 {
2180  MultiXactId nextMXact;
2181  MultiXactOffset offset;
2182  MultiXactId oldestMXact;
2183  Oid oldestMXactDB;
2184  int64 pageno;
2185  int entryno;
2186  int flagsoff;
2187 
2188  LWLockAcquire(MultiXactGenLock, LW_SHARED);
2189  nextMXact = MultiXactState->nextMXact;
2190  offset = MultiXactState->nextOffset;
2191  oldestMXact = MultiXactState->oldestMultiXactId;
2192  oldestMXactDB = MultiXactState->oldestMultiXactDB;
2193  LWLockRelease(MultiXactGenLock);
2194 
2195  /* Clean up offsets state */
2196 
2197  /*
2198  * (Re-)Initialize our idea of the latest page number for offsets.
2199  */
2200  pageno = MultiXactIdToOffsetPage(nextMXact);
2201  pg_atomic_write_u64(&MultiXactOffsetCtl->shared->latest_page_number,
2202  pageno);
2203 
2204  /*
2205  * Zero out the remainder of the current offsets page. See notes in
2206  * TrimCLOG() for background. Unlike CLOG, some WAL record covers every
2207  * pg_multixact SLRU mutation. Since, also unlike CLOG, we ignore the WAL
2208  * rule "write xlog before data," nextMXact successors may carry obsolete,
2209  * nonzero offset values. Zero those so case 2 of GetMultiXactIdMembers()
2210  * operates normally.
2211  */
2212  entryno = MultiXactIdToOffsetEntry(nextMXact);
2213  if (entryno != 0)
2214  {
2215  int slotno;
2216  MultiXactOffset *offptr;
2218 
2219  LWLockAcquire(lock, LW_EXCLUSIVE);
2220  slotno = SimpleLruReadPage(MultiXactOffsetCtl, pageno, true, nextMXact);
2221  offptr = (MultiXactOffset *) MultiXactOffsetCtl->shared->page_buffer[slotno];
2222  offptr += entryno;
2223 
2224  MemSet(offptr, 0, BLCKSZ - (entryno * sizeof(MultiXactOffset)));
2225 
2226  MultiXactOffsetCtl->shared->page_dirty[slotno] = true;
2227  LWLockRelease(lock);
2228  }
2229 
2230  /*
2231  * And the same for members.
2232  *
2233  * (Re-)Initialize our idea of the latest page number for members.
2234  */
2235  pageno = MXOffsetToMemberPage(offset);
2236  pg_atomic_write_u64(&MultiXactMemberCtl->shared->latest_page_number,
2237  pageno);
2238 
2239  /*
2240  * Zero out the remainder of the current members page. See notes in
2241  * TrimCLOG() for motivation.
2242  */
2243  flagsoff = MXOffsetToFlagsOffset(offset);
2244  if (flagsoff != 0)
2245  {
2246  int slotno;
2247  TransactionId *xidptr;
2248  int memberoff;
2250 
2251  LWLockAcquire(lock, LW_EXCLUSIVE);
2252  memberoff = MXOffsetToMemberOffset(offset);
2253  slotno = SimpleLruReadPage(MultiXactMemberCtl, pageno, true, offset);
2254  xidptr = (TransactionId *)
2255  (MultiXactMemberCtl->shared->page_buffer[slotno] + memberoff);
2256 
2257  MemSet(xidptr, 0, BLCKSZ - memberoff);
2258 
2259  /*
2260  * Note: we don't need to zero out the flag bits in the remaining
2261  * members of the current group, because they are always reset before
2262  * writing.
2263  */
2264 
2265  MultiXactMemberCtl->shared->page_dirty[slotno] = true;
2266  LWLockRelease(lock);
2267  }
2268 
2269  /* signal that we're officially up */
2270  LWLockAcquire(MultiXactGenLock, LW_EXCLUSIVE);
2272  LWLockRelease(MultiXactGenLock);
2273 
2274  /* Now compute how far away the next members wraparound is. */
2275  SetMultiXactIdLimit(oldestMXact, oldestMXactDB, true);
2276 }
unsigned int Oid
Definition: postgres_ext.h:31

References MultiXactStateData::finishedStartup, LW_EXCLUSIVE, LW_SHARED, LWLockAcquire(), LWLockRelease(), MemSet, MultiXactIdToOffsetEntry(), MultiXactIdToOffsetPage(), MultiXactMemberCtl, MultiXactOffsetCtl, MultiXactState, MXOffsetToFlagsOffset(), MXOffsetToMemberOffset(), MXOffsetToMemberPage(), MultiXactStateData::nextMXact, MultiXactStateData::nextOffset, MultiXactStateData::oldestMultiXactDB, MultiXactStateData::oldestMultiXactId, pg_atomic_write_u64(), SetMultiXactIdLimit(), SimpleLruGetBankLock(), and SimpleLruReadPage().

Referenced by StartupXLOG().

◆ TruncateMultiXact()

void TruncateMultiXact ( MultiXactId  newOldestMulti,
Oid  newOldestMultiDB 
)

Definition at line 3102 of file multixact.c.

3103 {
3104  MultiXactId oldestMulti;
3105  MultiXactId nextMulti;
3106  MultiXactOffset newOldestOffset;
3107  MultiXactOffset oldestOffset;
3108  MultiXactOffset nextOffset;
3109  mxtruncinfo trunc;
3110  MultiXactId earliest;
3111 
3114 
3115  /*
3116  * We can only allow one truncation to happen at once. Otherwise parts of
3117  * members might vanish while we're doing lookups or similar. There's no
3118  * need to have an interlock with creating new multis or such, since those
3119  * are constrained by the limits (which only grow, never shrink).
3120  */
3121  LWLockAcquire(MultiXactTruncationLock, LW_EXCLUSIVE);
3122 
3123  LWLockAcquire(MultiXactGenLock, LW_SHARED);
3124  nextMulti = MultiXactState->nextMXact;
3125  nextOffset = MultiXactState->nextOffset;
3126  oldestMulti = MultiXactState->oldestMultiXactId;
3127  LWLockRelease(MultiXactGenLock);
3128  Assert(MultiXactIdIsValid(oldestMulti));
3129 
3130  /*
3131  * Make sure to only attempt truncation if there's values to truncate
3132  * away. In normal processing values shouldn't go backwards, but there's
3133  * some corner cases (due to bugs) where that's possible.
3134  */
3135  if (MultiXactIdPrecedesOrEquals(newOldestMulti, oldestMulti))
3136  {
3137  LWLockRelease(MultiXactTruncationLock);
3138  return;
3139  }
3140 
3141  /*
3142  * Note we can't just plow ahead with the truncation; it's possible that
3143  * there are no segments to truncate, which is a problem because we are
3144  * going to attempt to read the offsets page to determine where to
3145  * truncate the members SLRU. So we first scan the directory to determine
3146  * the earliest offsets page number that we can read without error.
3147  *
3148  * When nextMXact is less than one segment away from multiWrapLimit,
3149  * SlruScanDirCbFindEarliest can find some early segment other than the
3150  * actual earliest. (MultiXactOffsetPagePrecedes(EARLIEST, LATEST)
3151  * returns false, because not all pairs of entries have the same answer.)
3152  * That can also arise when an earlier truncation attempt failed unlink()
3153  * or returned early from this function. The only consequence is
3154  * returning early, which wastes space that we could have liberated.
3155  *
3156  * NB: It's also possible that the page that oldestMulti is on has already
3157  * been truncated away, and we crashed before updating oldestMulti.
3158  */
3159  trunc.earliestExistingPage = -1;
3162  if (earliest < FirstMultiXactId)
3163  earliest = FirstMultiXactId;
3164 
3165  /* If there's nothing to remove, we can bail out early. */
3166  if (MultiXactIdPrecedes(oldestMulti, earliest))
3167  {
3168  LWLockRelease(MultiXactTruncationLock);
3169  return;
3170  }
3171 
3172  /*
3173  * First, compute the safe truncation point for MultiXactMember. This is
3174  * the starting offset of the oldest multixact.
3175  *
3176  * Hopefully, find_multixact_start will always work here, because we've
3177  * already checked that it doesn't precede the earliest MultiXact on disk.
3178  * But if it fails, don't truncate anything, and log a message.
3179  */
3180  if (oldestMulti == nextMulti)
3181  {
3182  /* there are NO MultiXacts */
3183  oldestOffset = nextOffset;
3184  }
3185  else if (!find_multixact_start(oldestMulti, &oldestOffset))
3186  {
3187  ereport(LOG,
3188  (errmsg("oldest MultiXact %u not found, earliest MultiXact %u, skipping truncation",
3189  oldestMulti, earliest)));
3190  LWLockRelease(MultiXactTruncationLock);
3191  return;
3192  }
3193 
3194  /*
3195  * Secondly compute up to where to truncate. Lookup the corresponding
3196  * member offset for newOldestMulti for that.
3197  */
3198  if (newOldestMulti == nextMulti)
3199  {
3200  /* there are NO MultiXacts */
3201  newOldestOffset = nextOffset;
3202  }
3203  else if (!find_multixact_start(newOldestMulti, &newOldestOffset))
3204  {
3205  ereport(LOG,
3206  (errmsg("cannot truncate up to MultiXact %u because it does not exist on disk, skipping truncation",
3207  newOldestMulti)));
3208  LWLockRelease(MultiXactTruncationLock);
3209  return;
3210  }
3211 
3212  elog(DEBUG1, "performing multixact truncation: "
3213  "offsets [%u, %u), offsets segments [%llx, %llx), "
3214  "members [%u, %u), members segments [%llx, %llx)",
3215  oldestMulti, newOldestMulti,
3216  (unsigned long long) MultiXactIdToOffsetSegment(oldestMulti),
3217  (unsigned long long) MultiXactIdToOffsetSegment(newOldestMulti),
3218  oldestOffset, newOldestOffset,
3219  (unsigned long long) MXOffsetToMemberSegment(oldestOffset),
3220  (unsigned long long) MXOffsetToMemberSegment(newOldestOffset));
3221 
3222  /*
3223  * Do truncation, and the WAL logging of the truncation, in a critical
3224  * section. That way offsets/members cannot get out of sync anymore, i.e.
3225  * once consistent the newOldestMulti will always exist in members, even
3226  * if we crashed in the wrong moment.
3227  */
3229 
3230  /*
3231  * Prevent checkpoints from being scheduled concurrently. This is critical
3232  * because otherwise a truncation record might not be replayed after a
3233  * crash/basebackup, even though the state of the data directory would
3234  * require it.
3235  */
3238 
3239  /* WAL log truncation */
3240  WriteMTruncateXlogRec(newOldestMultiDB,
3241  oldestMulti, newOldestMulti,
3242  oldestOffset, newOldestOffset);
3243 
3244  /*
3245  * Update in-memory limits before performing the truncation, while inside
3246  * the critical section: Have to do it before truncation, to prevent
3247  * concurrent lookups of those values. Has to be inside the critical
3248  * section as otherwise a future call to this function would error out,
3249  * while looking up the oldest member in offsets, if our caller crashes
3250  * before updating the limits.
3251  */
3252  LWLockAcquire(MultiXactGenLock, LW_EXCLUSIVE);
3253  MultiXactState->oldestMultiXactId = newOldestMulti;
3254  MultiXactState->oldestMultiXactDB = newOldestMultiDB;
3255  LWLockRelease(MultiXactGenLock);
3256 
3257  /* First truncate members */
3258  PerformMembersTruncation(oldestOffset, newOldestOffset);
3259 
3260  /* Then offsets */
3261  PerformOffsetsTruncation(oldestMulti, newOldestMulti);
3262 
3264 
3265  END_CRIT_SECTION();
3266  LWLockRelease(MultiXactTruncationLock);
3267 }
#define LOG
Definition: elog.h:31
#define START_CRIT_SECTION()
Definition: miscadmin.h:149
static void WriteMTruncateXlogRec(Oid oldestMultiDB, MultiXactId startTruncOff, MultiXactId endTruncOff, MultiXactOffset startTruncMemb, MultiXactOffset endTruncMemb)
Definition: multixact.c:3369
static bool find_multixact_start(MultiXactId multi, MultiXactOffset *result)
Definition: multixact.c:2888
static bool SlruScanDirCbFindEarliest(SlruCtl ctl, char *filename, int64 segpage, void *data)
Definition: multixact.c:3025
bool MultiXactIdPrecedesOrEquals(MultiXactId multi1, MultiXactId multi2)
Definition: multixact.c:3331
#define DELAY_CHKPT_START
Definition: proc.h:119
bool SlruScanDirectory(SlruCtl ctl, SlruScanCallback callback, void *data)
Definition: slru.c:1791
PGPROC * MyProc
Definition: proc.c:66
int delayChkptFlags
Definition: proc.h:240
int64 earliestExistingPage
Definition: multixact.c:3017
bool RecoveryInProgress(void)
Definition: xlog.c:6334

References Assert, DEBUG1, DELAY_CHKPT_START, PGPROC::delayChkptFlags, mxtruncinfo::earliestExistingPage, elog, END_CRIT_SECTION, ereport, errmsg(), find_multixact_start(), MultiXactStateData::finishedStartup, FirstMultiXactId, LOG, LW_EXCLUSIVE, LW_SHARED, LWLockAcquire(), LWLockRelease(), MULTIXACT_OFFSETS_PER_PAGE, MultiXactIdIsValid, MultiXactIdPrecedes(), MultiXactIdPrecedesOrEquals(), MultiXactIdToOffsetSegment(), MultiXactOffsetCtl, MultiXactState, MXOffsetToMemberSegment(), MyProc, MultiXactStateData::nextMXact, MultiXactStateData::nextOffset, MultiXactStateData::oldestMultiXactDB, MultiXactStateData::oldestMultiXactId, PerformMembersTruncation(), PerformOffsetsTruncation(), RecoveryInProgress(), SlruScanDirCbFindEarliest(), SlruScanDirectory(), START_CRIT_SECTION, and WriteMTruncateXlogRec().

Referenced by vac_truncate_clog().