PostgreSQL Source Code  git master
xlogrecovery.h File Reference
#include "access/xlogreader.h"
#include "catalog/pg_control.h"
#include "lib/stringinfo.h"
#include "utils/timestamp.h"
Include dependency graph for xlogrecovery.h:
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Data Structures

struct  EndOfWalRecoveryInfo
 

Typedefs

typedef enum RecoveryPauseState RecoveryPauseState
 

Enumerations

enum  RecoveryTargetType {
  RECOVERY_TARGET_UNSET , RECOVERY_TARGET_XID , RECOVERY_TARGET_TIME , RECOVERY_TARGET_NAME ,
  RECOVERY_TARGET_LSN , RECOVERY_TARGET_IMMEDIATE
}
 
enum  RecoveryTargetTimeLineGoal { RECOVERY_TARGET_TIMELINE_CONTROLFILE , RECOVERY_TARGET_TIMELINE_LATEST , RECOVERY_TARGET_TIMELINE_NUMERIC }
 
enum  RecoveryPauseState { RECOVERY_NOT_PAUSED , RECOVERY_PAUSE_REQUESTED , RECOVERY_PAUSED }
 

Functions

Size XLogRecoveryShmemSize (void)
 
void XLogRecoveryShmemInit (void)
 
void InitWalRecovery (ControlFileData *ControlFile, bool *wasShutdown_ptr, bool *haveBackupLabel_ptr, bool *haveTblspcMap_ptr)
 
void PerformWalRecovery (void)
 
EndOfWalRecoveryInfoFinishWalRecovery (void)
 
void ShutdownWalRecovery (void)
 
void RemovePromoteSignalFiles (void)
 
bool HotStandbyActive (void)
 
XLogRecPtr GetXLogReplayRecPtr (TimeLineID *replayTLI)
 
RecoveryPauseState GetRecoveryPauseState (void)
 
void SetRecoveryPause (bool recoveryPause)
 
void GetXLogReceiptTime (TimestampTz *rtime, bool *fromStream)
 
TimestampTz GetLatestXTime (void)
 
TimestampTz GetCurrentChunkReplayStartTime (void)
 
XLogRecPtr GetCurrentReplayRecPtr (TimeLineID *replayEndTLI)
 
bool PromoteIsTriggered (void)
 
bool CheckPromoteSignal (void)
 
void WakeupRecovery (void)
 
void StartupRequestWalReceiverRestart (void)
 
void XLogRequestWalReceiverReply (void)
 
void RecoveryRequiresIntParameter (const char *param_name, int currValue, int minValue)
 
void xlog_outdesc (StringInfo buf, XLogReaderState *record)
 

Variables

PGDLLIMPORT bool recoveryTargetInclusive
 
PGDLLIMPORT int recoveryTargetAction
 
PGDLLIMPORT int recovery_min_apply_delay
 
PGDLLIMPORT char * PrimaryConnInfo
 
PGDLLIMPORT char * PrimarySlotName
 
PGDLLIMPORT char * recoveryRestoreCommand
 
PGDLLIMPORT char * recoveryEndCommand
 
PGDLLIMPORT char * archiveCleanupCommand
 
PGDLLIMPORT TransactionId recoveryTargetXid
 
PGDLLIMPORT char * recovery_target_time_string
 
PGDLLIMPORT TimestampTz recoveryTargetTime
 
PGDLLIMPORT const char * recoveryTargetName
 
PGDLLIMPORT XLogRecPtr recoveryTargetLSN
 
PGDLLIMPORT RecoveryTargetType recoveryTarget
 
PGDLLIMPORT bool wal_receiver_create_temp_slot
 
PGDLLIMPORT RecoveryTargetTimeLineGoal recoveryTargetTimeLineGoal
 
PGDLLIMPORT TimeLineID recoveryTargetTLIRequested
 
PGDLLIMPORT TimeLineID recoveryTargetTLI
 
PGDLLIMPORT bool reachedConsistency
 
PGDLLIMPORT bool StandbyMode
 

Typedef Documentation

◆ RecoveryPauseState

Enumeration Type Documentation

◆ RecoveryPauseState

Enumerator
RECOVERY_NOT_PAUSED 
RECOVERY_PAUSE_REQUESTED 
RECOVERY_PAUSED 

Definition at line 44 of file xlogrecovery.h.

45 {
46  RECOVERY_NOT_PAUSED, /* pause not requested */
47  RECOVERY_PAUSE_REQUESTED, /* pause requested, but not yet paused */
48  RECOVERY_PAUSED, /* recovery is paused */
RecoveryPauseState
Definition: xlogrecovery.h:45
@ RECOVERY_PAUSED
Definition: xlogrecovery.h:48
@ RECOVERY_NOT_PAUSED
Definition: xlogrecovery.h:46
@ RECOVERY_PAUSE_REQUESTED
Definition: xlogrecovery.h:47

◆ RecoveryTargetTimeLineGoal

Enumerator
RECOVERY_TARGET_TIMELINE_CONTROLFILE 
RECOVERY_TARGET_TIMELINE_LATEST 
RECOVERY_TARGET_TIMELINE_NUMERIC 

Definition at line 36 of file xlogrecovery.h.

37 {
RecoveryTargetTimeLineGoal
Definition: xlogrecovery.h:37
@ RECOVERY_TARGET_TIMELINE_NUMERIC
Definition: xlogrecovery.h:40
@ RECOVERY_TARGET_TIMELINE_CONTROLFILE
Definition: xlogrecovery.h:38
@ RECOVERY_TARGET_TIMELINE_LATEST
Definition: xlogrecovery.h:39

◆ RecoveryTargetType

Enumerator
RECOVERY_TARGET_UNSET 
RECOVERY_TARGET_XID 
RECOVERY_TARGET_TIME 
RECOVERY_TARGET_NAME 
RECOVERY_TARGET_LSN 
RECOVERY_TARGET_IMMEDIATE 

Definition at line 23 of file xlogrecovery.h.

24 {
RecoveryTargetType
Definition: xlogrecovery.h:24
@ RECOVERY_TARGET_IMMEDIATE
Definition: xlogrecovery.h:30
@ RECOVERY_TARGET_TIME
Definition: xlogrecovery.h:27
@ RECOVERY_TARGET_UNSET
Definition: xlogrecovery.h:25
@ RECOVERY_TARGET_XID
Definition: xlogrecovery.h:26
@ RECOVERY_TARGET_LSN
Definition: xlogrecovery.h:29
@ RECOVERY_TARGET_NAME
Definition: xlogrecovery.h:28

Function Documentation

◆ CheckPromoteSignal()

bool CheckPromoteSignal ( void  )

Definition at line 4463 of file xlogrecovery.c.

4464 {
4465  struct stat stat_buf;
4466 
4467  if (stat(PROMOTE_SIGNAL_FILE, &stat_buf) == 0)
4468  return true;
4469 
4470  return false;
4471 }
#define stat
Definition: win32_port.h:284
#define PROMOTE_SIGNAL_FILE
Definition: xlog.h:305

References PROMOTE_SIGNAL_FILE, and stat.

Referenced by CheckForStandbyTrigger(), and process_pm_pmsignal().

◆ FinishWalRecovery()

EndOfWalRecoveryInfo* FinishWalRecovery ( void  )

Definition at line 1458 of file xlogrecovery.c.

1459 {
1461  XLogRecPtr lastRec;
1462  TimeLineID lastRecTLI;
1463  XLogRecPtr endOfLog;
1464 
1465  /*
1466  * Kill WAL receiver, if it's still running, before we continue to write
1467  * the startup checkpoint and aborted-contrecord records. It will trump
1468  * over these records and subsequent ones if it's still alive when we
1469  * start writing WAL.
1470  */
1472 
1473  /*
1474  * Shutdown the slot sync worker to drop any temporary slots acquired by
1475  * it and to prevent it from keep trying to fetch the failover slots.
1476  *
1477  * We do not update the 'synced' column in 'pg_replication_slots' system
1478  * view from true to false here, as any failed update could leave 'synced'
1479  * column false for some slots. This could cause issues during slot sync
1480  * after restarting the server as a standby. While updating the 'synced'
1481  * column after switching to the new timeline is an option, it does not
1482  * simplify the handling for the 'synced' column. Therefore, we retain the
1483  * 'synced' column as true after promotion as it may provide useful
1484  * information about the slot origin.
1485  */
1486  ShutDownSlotSync();
1487 
1488  /*
1489  * We are now done reading the xlog from stream. Turn off streaming
1490  * recovery to force fetching the files (which would be required at end of
1491  * recovery, e.g., timeline history file) from archive or pg_wal.
1492  *
1493  * Note that standby mode must be turned off after killing WAL receiver,
1494  * i.e., calling XLogShutdownWalRcv().
1495  */
1496  Assert(!WalRcvStreaming());
1497  StandbyMode = false;
1498 
1499  /*
1500  * Determine where to start writing WAL next.
1501  *
1502  * Re-fetch the last valid or last applied record, so we can identify the
1503  * exact endpoint of what we consider the valid portion of WAL. There may
1504  * be an incomplete continuation record after that, in which case
1505  * 'abortedRecPtr' and 'missingContrecPtr' are set and the caller will
1506  * write a special OVERWRITE_CONTRECORD message to mark that the rest of
1507  * it is intentionally missing. See CreateOverwriteContrecordRecord().
1508  *
1509  * An important side-effect of this is to load the last page into
1510  * xlogreader. The caller uses it to initialize the WAL for writing.
1511  */
1512  if (!InRecovery)
1513  {
1514  lastRec = CheckPointLoc;
1515  lastRecTLI = CheckPointTLI;
1516  }
1517  else
1518  {
1520  lastRecTLI = XLogRecoveryCtl->lastReplayedTLI;
1521  }
1523  (void) ReadRecord(xlogprefetcher, PANIC, false, lastRecTLI);
1524  endOfLog = xlogreader->EndRecPtr;
1525 
1526  /*
1527  * Remember the TLI in the filename of the XLOG segment containing the
1528  * end-of-log. It could be different from the timeline that endOfLog
1529  * nominally belongs to, if there was a timeline switch in that segment,
1530  * and we were reading the old WAL from a segment belonging to a higher
1531  * timeline.
1532  */
1533  result->endOfLogTLI = xlogreader->seg.ws_tli;
1534 
1536  {
1537  /*
1538  * We are no longer in archive recovery state.
1539  *
1540  * We are now done reading the old WAL. Turn off archive fetching if
1541  * it was active.
1542  */
1544  InArchiveRecovery = false;
1545 
1546  /*
1547  * If the ending log segment is still open, close it (to avoid
1548  * problems on Windows with trying to rename or delete an open file).
1549  */
1550  if (readFile >= 0)
1551  {
1552  close(readFile);
1553  readFile = -1;
1554  }
1555  }
1556 
1557  /*
1558  * Copy the last partial block to the caller, for initializing the WAL
1559  * buffer for appending new WAL.
1560  */
1561  if (endOfLog % XLOG_BLCKSZ != 0)
1562  {
1563  char *page;
1564  int len;
1565  XLogRecPtr pageBeginPtr;
1566 
1567  pageBeginPtr = endOfLog - (endOfLog % XLOG_BLCKSZ);
1568  Assert(readOff == XLogSegmentOffset(pageBeginPtr, wal_segment_size));
1569 
1570  /* Copy the valid part of the last block */
1571  len = endOfLog % XLOG_BLCKSZ;
1572  page = palloc(len);
1573  memcpy(page, xlogreader->readBuf, len);
1574 
1575  result->lastPageBeginPtr = pageBeginPtr;
1576  result->lastPage = page;
1577  }
1578  else
1579  {
1580  /* There is no partial block to copy. */
1581  result->lastPageBeginPtr = endOfLog;
1582  result->lastPage = NULL;
1583  }
1584 
1585  /*
1586  * Create a comment for the history file to explain why and where timeline
1587  * changed.
1588  */
1590 
1591  result->lastRec = lastRec;
1592  result->lastRecTLI = lastRecTLI;
1593  result->endOfLog = endOfLog;
1594 
1595  result->abortedRecPtr = abortedRecPtr;
1597 
1600 
1601  return result;
1602 }
#define Assert(condition)
Definition: c.h:858
#define PANIC
Definition: elog.h:42
#define close(a)
Definition: win32.h:12
void * palloc(Size size)
Definition: mcxt.c:1316
const void size_t len
void ShutDownSlotSync(void)
Definition: slotsync.c:1491
XLogRecPtr lastPageBeginPtr
Definition: xlogrecovery.h:111
XLogRecPtr abortedRecPtr
Definition: xlogrecovery.h:120
XLogRecPtr missingContrecPtr
Definition: xlogrecovery.h:121
TimeLineID endOfLogTLI
Definition: xlogrecovery.h:109
TimeLineID ws_tli
Definition: xlogreader.h:49
XLogRecPtr EndRecPtr
Definition: xlogreader.h:207
WALOpenSegment seg
Definition: xlogreader.h:272
TimeLineID lastReplayedTLI
Definition: xlogrecovery.c:340
XLogRecPtr lastReplayedReadRecPtr
Definition: xlogrecovery.c:338
bool WalRcvStreaming(void)
int wal_segment_size
Definition: xlog.c:143
void XLogShutdownWalRcv(void)
Definition: xlog.c:9393
#define XLogSegmentOffset(xlogptr, wal_segsz_bytes)
uint64 XLogRecPtr
Definition: xlogdefs.h:21
uint32 TimeLineID
Definition: xlogdefs.h:59
void XLogPrefetcherBeginRead(XLogPrefetcher *prefetcher, XLogRecPtr recPtr)
static char * getRecoveryStopReason(void)
bool ArchiveRecoveryRequested
Definition: xlogrecovery.c:137
bool InArchiveRecovery
Definition: xlogrecovery.c:138
static XLogRecPtr missingContrecPtr
Definition: xlogrecovery.c:373
static XLogRecoveryCtlData * XLogRecoveryCtl
Definition: xlogrecovery.c:364
static uint32 readOff
Definition: xlogrecovery.c:232
static bool standby_signal_file_found
Definition: xlogrecovery.c:150
bool StandbyMode
Definition: xlogrecovery.c:147
static int readFile
Definition: xlogrecovery.c:230
static XLogRecPtr abortedRecPtr
Definition: xlogrecovery.c:372
static XLogRecord * ReadRecord(XLogPrefetcher *xlogprefetcher, int emode, bool fetching_ckpt, TimeLineID replayTLI)
static XLogRecPtr CheckPointLoc
Definition: xlogrecovery.c:167
static bool recovery_signal_file_found
Definition: xlogrecovery.c:151
static XLogPrefetcher * xlogprefetcher
Definition: xlogrecovery.c:191
static XLogReaderState * xlogreader
Definition: xlogrecovery.c:188
static TimeLineID CheckPointTLI
Definition: xlogrecovery.c:168
bool InRecovery
Definition: xlogutils.c:50

References abortedRecPtr, EndOfWalRecoveryInfo::abortedRecPtr, ArchiveRecoveryRequested, Assert, CheckPointLoc, CheckPointTLI, close, EndOfWalRecoveryInfo::endOfLog, EndOfWalRecoveryInfo::endOfLogTLI, XLogReaderState::EndRecPtr, getRecoveryStopReason(), InArchiveRecovery, InRecovery, EndOfWalRecoveryInfo::lastPage, EndOfWalRecoveryInfo::lastPageBeginPtr, EndOfWalRecoveryInfo::lastRec, EndOfWalRecoveryInfo::lastRecTLI, XLogRecoveryCtlData::lastReplayedReadRecPtr, XLogRecoveryCtlData::lastReplayedTLI, len, missingContrecPtr, EndOfWalRecoveryInfo::missingContrecPtr, palloc(), PANIC, XLogReaderState::readBuf, readFile, readOff, ReadRecord(), recovery_signal_file_found, EndOfWalRecoveryInfo::recovery_signal_file_found, EndOfWalRecoveryInfo::recoveryStopReason, XLogReaderState::seg, ShutDownSlotSync(), standby_signal_file_found, EndOfWalRecoveryInfo::standby_signal_file_found, StandbyMode, wal_segment_size, WalRcvStreaming(), WALOpenSegment::ws_tli, xlogprefetcher, XLogPrefetcherBeginRead(), xlogreader, XLogRecoveryCtl, XLogSegmentOffset, and XLogShutdownWalRcv().

Referenced by StartupXLOG().

◆ GetCurrentChunkReplayStartTime()

TimestampTz GetCurrentChunkReplayStartTime ( void  )

Definition at line 4626 of file xlogrecovery.c.

4627 {
4628  TimestampTz xtime;
4629 
4633 
4634  return xtime;
4635 }
int64 TimestampTz
Definition: timestamp.h:39
#define SpinLockRelease(lock)
Definition: spin.h:64
#define SpinLockAcquire(lock)
Definition: spin.h:62
TimestampTz currentChunkStartTime
Definition: xlogrecovery.c:356

References XLogRecoveryCtlData::currentChunkStartTime, XLogRecoveryCtlData::info_lck, SpinLockAcquire, SpinLockRelease, and XLogRecoveryCtl.

Referenced by GetReplicationApplyDelay().

◆ GetCurrentReplayRecPtr()

XLogRecPtr GetCurrentReplayRecPtr ( TimeLineID replayEndTLI)

Definition at line 4562 of file xlogrecovery.c.

4563 {
4564  XLogRecPtr recptr;
4565  TimeLineID tli;
4566 
4568  recptr = XLogRecoveryCtl->replayEndRecPtr;
4571 
4572  if (replayEndTLI)
4573  *replayEndTLI = tli;
4574  return recptr;
4575 }
TimeLineID replayEndTLI
Definition: xlogrecovery.c:348
XLogRecPtr replayEndRecPtr
Definition: xlogrecovery.c:347

References XLogRecoveryCtlData::info_lck, XLogRecoveryCtlData::replayEndRecPtr, XLogRecoveryCtlData::replayEndTLI, SpinLockAcquire, SpinLockRelease, and XLogRecoveryCtl.

Referenced by UpdateMinRecoveryPoint(), and xlog_redo().

◆ GetLatestXTime()

TimestampTz GetLatestXTime ( void  )

◆ GetRecoveryPauseState()

◆ GetXLogReceiptTime()

void GetXLogReceiptTime ( TimestampTz rtime,
bool fromStream 
)

Definition at line 4642 of file xlogrecovery.c.

4643 {
4644  /*
4645  * This must be executed in the startup process, since we don't export the
4646  * relevant state to shared memory.
4647  */
4648  Assert(InRecovery);
4649 
4650  *rtime = XLogReceiptTime;
4651  *fromStream = (XLogReceiptSource == XLOG_FROM_STREAM);
4652 }
static XLogSource XLogReceiptSource
Definition: xlogrecovery.c:259
@ XLOG_FROM_STREAM
Definition: xlogrecovery.c:214
static TimestampTz XLogReceiptTime
Definition: xlogrecovery.c:258

References Assert, InRecovery, XLOG_FROM_STREAM, XLogReceiptSource, and XLogReceiptTime.

Referenced by GetStandbyLimitTime().

◆ GetXLogReplayRecPtr()

◆ HotStandbyActive()

bool HotStandbyActive ( void  )

Definition at line 4502 of file xlogrecovery.c.

4503 {
4504  /*
4505  * We check shared state each time only until Hot Standby is active. We
4506  * can't de-activate Hot Standby, so there's no need to keep checking
4507  * after the shared variable has once been seen true.
4508  */
4510  return true;
4511  else
4512  {
4513  /* spinlock is essential on machines with weak memory ordering! */
4517 
4518  return LocalHotStandbyActive;
4519  }
4520 }
static bool LocalHotStandbyActive
Definition: xlogrecovery.c:176

References XLogRecoveryCtlData::info_lck, LocalHotStandbyActive, XLogRecoveryCtlData::SharedHotStandbyActive, SpinLockAcquire, SpinLockRelease, and XLogRecoveryCtl.

Referenced by XLogWalRcvSendHSFeedback().

◆ InitWalRecovery()

void InitWalRecovery ( ControlFileData ControlFile,
bool wasShutdown_ptr,
bool haveBackupLabel_ptr,
bool haveTblspcMap_ptr 
)

Definition at line 512 of file xlogrecovery.c.

514 {
515  XLogPageReadPrivate *private;
516  struct stat st;
517  bool wasShutdown;
518  XLogRecord *record;
519  DBState dbstate_at_startup;
520  bool haveTblspcMap = false;
521  bool haveBackupLabel = false;
522  CheckPoint checkPoint;
523  bool backupFromStandby = false;
524 
525  dbstate_at_startup = ControlFile->state;
526 
527  /*
528  * Initialize on the assumption we want to recover to the latest timeline
529  * that's active according to pg_control.
530  */
534  else
536 
537  /*
538  * Check for signal files, and if so set up state for offline recovery
539  */
542 
543  /*
544  * Take ownership of the wakeup latch if we're going to sleep during
545  * recovery, if required.
546  */
549 
550  /*
551  * Set the WAL reading processor now, as it will be needed when reading
552  * the checkpoint record required (backup_label or not).
553  */
554  private = palloc0(sizeof(XLogPageReadPrivate));
555  xlogreader =
557  XL_ROUTINE(.page_read = &XLogPageRead,
558  .segment_open = NULL,
559  .segment_close = wal_segment_close),
560  private);
561  if (!xlogreader)
562  ereport(ERROR,
563  (errcode(ERRCODE_OUT_OF_MEMORY),
564  errmsg("out of memory"),
565  errdetail("Failed while allocating a WAL reading processor.")));
567 
568  /*
569  * Set the WAL decode buffer size. This limits how far ahead we can read
570  * in the WAL.
571  */
573 
574  /* Create a WAL prefetcher. */
576 
577  /*
578  * Allocate two page buffers dedicated to WAL consistency checks. We do
579  * it this way, rather than just making static arrays, for two reasons:
580  * (1) no need to waste the storage in most instantiations of the backend;
581  * (2) a static char array isn't guaranteed to have any particular
582  * alignment, whereas palloc() will provide MAXALIGN'd storage.
583  */
584  replay_image_masked = (char *) palloc(BLCKSZ);
585  primary_image_masked = (char *) palloc(BLCKSZ);
586 
587  /*
588  * Read the backup_label file. We want to run this part of the recovery
589  * process after checking for signal files and after performing validation
590  * of the recovery parameters.
591  */
593  &backupFromStandby))
594  {
595  List *tablespaces = NIL;
596 
597  /*
598  * Archive recovery was requested, and thanks to the backup label
599  * file, we know how far we need to replay to reach consistency. Enter
600  * archive recovery directly.
601  */
602  InArchiveRecovery = true;
605 
606  /*
607  * Omitting backup_label when creating a new replica, PITR node etc.
608  * unfortunately is a common cause of corruption. Logging that
609  * backup_label was used makes it a bit easier to exclude that as the
610  * cause of observed corruption.
611  *
612  * Do so before we try to read the checkpoint record (which can fail),
613  * as otherwise it can be hard to understand why a checkpoint other
614  * than ControlFile->checkPoint is used.
615  */
616  ereport(LOG,
617  (errmsg("starting backup recovery with redo LSN %X/%X, checkpoint LSN %X/%X, on timeline ID %u",
620  CheckPointTLI)));
621 
622  /*
623  * When a backup_label file is present, we want to roll forward from
624  * the checkpoint it identifies, rather than using pg_control.
625  */
627  CheckPointTLI);
628  if (record != NULL)
629  {
630  memcpy(&checkPoint, XLogRecGetData(xlogreader), sizeof(CheckPoint));
631  wasShutdown = ((record->xl_info & ~XLR_INFO_MASK) == XLOG_CHECKPOINT_SHUTDOWN);
632  ereport(DEBUG1,
633  (errmsg_internal("checkpoint record is at %X/%X",
635  InRecovery = true; /* force recovery even if SHUTDOWNED */
636 
637  /*
638  * Make sure that REDO location exists. This may not be the case
639  * if there was a crash during an online backup, which left a
640  * backup_label around that references a WAL segment that's
641  * already been archived.
642  */
643  if (checkPoint.redo < CheckPointLoc)
644  {
646  if (!ReadRecord(xlogprefetcher, LOG, false,
647  checkPoint.ThisTimeLineID))
648  ereport(FATAL,
649  (errmsg("could not find redo location %X/%X referenced by checkpoint record at %X/%X",
651  errhint("If you are restoring from a backup, touch \"%s/recovery.signal\" or \"%s/standby.signal\" and add required recovery options.\n"
652  "If you are not restoring from a backup, try removing the file \"%s/backup_label\".\n"
653  "Be careful: removing \"%s/backup_label\" will result in a corrupt cluster if restoring from a backup.",
655  }
656  }
657  else
658  {
659  ereport(FATAL,
660  (errmsg("could not locate required checkpoint record at %X/%X",
662  errhint("If you are restoring from a backup, touch \"%s/recovery.signal\" or \"%s/standby.signal\" and add required recovery options.\n"
663  "If you are not restoring from a backup, try removing the file \"%s/backup_label\".\n"
664  "Be careful: removing \"%s/backup_label\" will result in a corrupt cluster if restoring from a backup.",
666  wasShutdown = false; /* keep compiler quiet */
667  }
668 
669  /* Read the tablespace_map file if present and create symlinks. */
670  if (read_tablespace_map(&tablespaces))
671  {
672  ListCell *lc;
673 
674  foreach(lc, tablespaces)
675  {
676  tablespaceinfo *ti = lfirst(lc);
677  char *linkloc;
678 
679  linkloc = psprintf("pg_tblspc/%u", ti->oid);
680 
681  /*
682  * Remove the existing symlink if any and Create the symlink
683  * under PGDATA.
684  */
685  remove_tablespace_symlink(linkloc);
686 
687  if (symlink(ti->path, linkloc) < 0)
688  ereport(ERROR,
690  errmsg("could not create symbolic link \"%s\": %m",
691  linkloc)));
692 
693  pfree(ti->path);
694  pfree(ti);
695  }
696 
697  /* tell the caller to delete it later */
698  haveTblspcMap = true;
699  }
700 
701  /* tell the caller to delete it later */
702  haveBackupLabel = true;
703  }
704  else
705  {
706  /* No backup_label file has been found if we are here. */
707 
708  /*
709  * If tablespace_map file is present without backup_label file, there
710  * is no use of such file. There is no harm in retaining it, but it
711  * is better to get rid of the map file so that we don't have any
712  * redundant file in data directory and it will avoid any sort of
713  * confusion. It seems prudent though to just rename the file out of
714  * the way rather than delete it completely, also we ignore any error
715  * that occurs in rename operation as even if map file is present
716  * without backup_label file, it is harmless.
717  */
718  if (stat(TABLESPACE_MAP, &st) == 0)
719  {
720  unlink(TABLESPACE_MAP_OLD);
722  ereport(LOG,
723  (errmsg("ignoring file \"%s\" because no file \"%s\" exists",
725  errdetail("File \"%s\" was renamed to \"%s\".",
727  else
728  ereport(LOG,
729  (errmsg("ignoring file \"%s\" because no file \"%s\" exists",
731  errdetail("Could not rename file \"%s\" to \"%s\": %m.",
733  }
734 
735  /*
736  * It's possible that archive recovery was requested, but we don't
737  * know how far we need to replay the WAL before we reach consistency.
738  * This can happen for example if a base backup is taken from a
739  * running server using an atomic filesystem snapshot, without calling
740  * pg_backup_start/stop. Or if you just kill a running primary server
741  * and put it into archive recovery by creating a recovery signal
742  * file.
743  *
744  * Our strategy in that case is to perform crash recovery first,
745  * replaying all the WAL present in pg_wal, and only enter archive
746  * recovery after that.
747  *
748  * But usually we already know how far we need to replay the WAL (up
749  * to minRecoveryPoint, up to backupEndPoint, or until we see an
750  * end-of-backup record), and we can enter archive recovery directly.
751  */
757  {
758  InArchiveRecovery = true;
761  }
762 
763  /*
764  * For the same reason as when starting up with backup_label present,
765  * emit a log message when we continue initializing from a base
766  * backup.
767  */
769  ereport(LOG,
770  (errmsg("restarting backup recovery with redo LSN %X/%X",
772 
773  /* Get the last valid checkpoint record. */
779  CheckPointTLI);
780  if (record != NULL)
781  {
782  ereport(DEBUG1,
783  (errmsg_internal("checkpoint record is at %X/%X",
785  }
786  else
787  {
788  /*
789  * We used to attempt to go back to a secondary checkpoint record
790  * here, but only when not in standby mode. We now just fail if we
791  * can't read the last checkpoint because this allows us to
792  * simplify processing around checkpoints.
793  */
794  ereport(PANIC,
795  (errmsg("could not locate a valid checkpoint record at %X/%X",
797  }
798  memcpy(&checkPoint, XLogRecGetData(xlogreader), sizeof(CheckPoint));
799  wasShutdown = ((record->xl_info & ~XLR_INFO_MASK) == XLOG_CHECKPOINT_SHUTDOWN);
800  }
801 
803  {
805  ereport(LOG,
806  (errmsg("entering standby mode")));
808  ereport(LOG,
809  (errmsg("starting point-in-time recovery to XID %u",
812  ereport(LOG,
813  (errmsg("starting point-in-time recovery to %s",
816  ereport(LOG,
817  (errmsg("starting point-in-time recovery to \"%s\"",
820  ereport(LOG,
821  (errmsg("starting point-in-time recovery to WAL location (LSN) \"%X/%X\"",
824  ereport(LOG,
825  (errmsg("starting point-in-time recovery to earliest consistent point")));
826  else
827  ereport(LOG,
828  (errmsg("starting archive recovery")));
829  }
830 
831  /*
832  * If the location of the checkpoint record is not on the expected
833  * timeline in the history of the requested timeline, we cannot proceed:
834  * the backup is not part of the history of the requested timeline.
835  */
836  Assert(expectedTLEs); /* was initialized by reading checkpoint
837  * record */
840  {
841  XLogRecPtr switchpoint;
842 
843  /*
844  * tliSwitchPoint will throw an error if the checkpoint's timeline is
845  * not in expectedTLEs at all.
846  */
848  ereport(FATAL,
849  (errmsg("requested timeline %u is not a child of this server's history",
851  errdetail("Latest checkpoint is at %X/%X on timeline %u, but in the history of the requested timeline, the server forked off from that timeline at %X/%X.",
854  LSN_FORMAT_ARGS(switchpoint))));
855  }
856 
857  /*
858  * The min recovery point should be part of the requested timeline's
859  * history, too.
860  */
864  ereport(FATAL,
865  (errmsg("requested timeline %u does not contain minimum recovery point %X/%X on timeline %u",
869 
870  ereport(DEBUG1,
871  (errmsg_internal("redo record is at %X/%X; shutdown %s",
872  LSN_FORMAT_ARGS(checkPoint.redo),
873  wasShutdown ? "true" : "false")));
874  ereport(DEBUG1,
875  (errmsg_internal("next transaction ID: " UINT64_FORMAT "; next OID: %u",
876  U64FromFullTransactionId(checkPoint.nextXid),
877  checkPoint.nextOid)));
878  ereport(DEBUG1,
879  (errmsg_internal("next MultiXactId: %u; next MultiXactOffset: %u",
880  checkPoint.nextMulti, checkPoint.nextMultiOffset)));
881  ereport(DEBUG1,
882  (errmsg_internal("oldest unfrozen transaction ID: %u, in database %u",
883  checkPoint.oldestXid, checkPoint.oldestXidDB)));
884  ereport(DEBUG1,
885  (errmsg_internal("oldest MultiXactId: %u, in database %u",
886  checkPoint.oldestMulti, checkPoint.oldestMultiDB)));
887  ereport(DEBUG1,
888  (errmsg_internal("commit timestamp Xid oldest/newest: %u/%u",
889  checkPoint.oldestCommitTsXid,
890  checkPoint.newestCommitTsXid)));
892  ereport(PANIC,
893  (errmsg("invalid next transaction ID")));
894 
895  /* sanity check */
896  if (checkPoint.redo > CheckPointLoc)
897  ereport(PANIC,
898  (errmsg("invalid redo in checkpoint record")));
899 
900  /*
901  * Check whether we need to force recovery from WAL. If it appears to
902  * have been a clean shutdown and we did not have a recovery signal file,
903  * then assume no recovery needed.
904  */
905  if (checkPoint.redo < CheckPointLoc)
906  {
907  if (wasShutdown)
908  ereport(PANIC,
909  (errmsg("invalid redo record in shutdown checkpoint")));
910  InRecovery = true;
911  }
912  else if (ControlFile->state != DB_SHUTDOWNED)
913  InRecovery = true;
914  else if (ArchiveRecoveryRequested)
915  {
916  /* force recovery due to presence of recovery signal file */
917  InRecovery = true;
918  }
919 
920  /*
921  * If recovery is needed, update our in-memory copy of pg_control to show
922  * that we are recovering and to show the selected checkpoint as the place
923  * we are starting from. We also mark pg_control with any minimum recovery
924  * stop point obtained from a backup history file.
925  *
926  * We don't write the changes to disk yet, though. Only do that after
927  * initializing various subsystems.
928  */
929  if (InRecovery)
930  {
931  if (InArchiveRecovery)
932  {
934  }
935  else
936  {
937  ereport(LOG,
938  (errmsg("database system was not properly shut down; "
939  "automatic recovery in progress")));
941  ereport(LOG,
942  (errmsg("crash recovery starts in timeline %u "
943  "and has target timeline %u",
947  }
949  ControlFile->checkPointCopy = checkPoint;
950  if (InArchiveRecovery)
951  {
952  /* initialize minRecoveryPoint if not set yet */
953  if (ControlFile->minRecoveryPoint < checkPoint.redo)
954  {
955  ControlFile->minRecoveryPoint = checkPoint.redo;
957  }
958  }
959 
960  /*
961  * Set backupStartPoint if we're starting recovery from a base backup.
962  *
963  * Also set backupEndPoint and use minRecoveryPoint as the backup end
964  * location if we're starting recovery from a base backup which was
965  * taken from a standby. In this case, the database system status in
966  * pg_control must indicate that the database was already in recovery.
967  * Usually that will be DB_IN_ARCHIVE_RECOVERY but also can be
968  * DB_SHUTDOWNED_IN_RECOVERY if recovery previously was interrupted
969  * before reaching this point; e.g. because restore_command or
970  * primary_conninfo were faulty.
971  *
972  * Any other state indicates that the backup somehow became corrupted
973  * and we can't sensibly continue with recovery.
974  */
975  if (haveBackupLabel)
976  {
977  ControlFile->backupStartPoint = checkPoint.redo;
979 
980  if (backupFromStandby)
981  {
982  if (dbstate_at_startup != DB_IN_ARCHIVE_RECOVERY &&
983  dbstate_at_startup != DB_SHUTDOWNED_IN_RECOVERY)
984  ereport(FATAL,
985  (errmsg("backup_label contains data inconsistent with control file"),
986  errhint("This means that the backup is corrupted and you will "
987  "have to use another backup for recovery.")));
989  }
990  }
991  }
992 
993  /* remember these, so that we know when we have reached consistency */
997  if (InArchiveRecovery)
998  {
1001  }
1002  else
1003  {
1005  minRecoveryPointTLI = 0;
1006  }
1007 
1008  /*
1009  * Start recovery assuming that the final record isn't lost.
1010  */
1013 
1014  *wasShutdown_ptr = wasShutdown;
1015  *haveBackupLabel_ptr = haveBackupLabel;
1016  *haveTblspcMap_ptr = haveTblspcMap;
1017 }
TimeLineID tliOfPointInHistory(XLogRecPtr ptr, List *history)
Definition: timeline.c:544
XLogRecPtr tliSwitchPoint(TimeLineID tli, List *history, TimeLineID *nextTLI)
Definition: timeline.c:572
void remove_tablespace_symlink(const char *linkloc)
Definition: tablespace.c:883
const char * timestamptz_to_str(TimestampTz t)
Definition: timestamp.c:1853
#define UINT64_FORMAT
Definition: c.h:549
int errmsg_internal(const char *fmt,...)
Definition: elog.c:1159
int errcode_for_file_access(void)
Definition: elog.c:882
int errdetail(const char *fmt,...)
Definition: elog.c:1205
int errhint(const char *fmt,...)
Definition: elog.c:1319
int errcode(int sqlerrcode)
Definition: elog.c:859
int errmsg(const char *fmt,...)
Definition: elog.c:1072
#define LOG
Definition: elog.h:31
#define FATAL
Definition: elog.h:41
#define DEBUG1
Definition: elog.h:30
#define ERROR
Definition: elog.h:39
#define ereport(elevel,...)
Definition: elog.h:149
int durable_rename(const char *oldfile, const char *newfile, int elevel)
Definition: fd.c:782
char * DataDir
Definition: globals.c:68
void OwnLatch(Latch *latch)
Definition: latch.c:463
void pfree(void *pointer)
Definition: mcxt.c:1520
void * palloc0(Size size)
Definition: mcxt.c:1346
DBState
Definition: pg_control.h:89
@ DB_IN_ARCHIVE_RECOVERY
Definition: pg_control.h:95
@ DB_SHUTDOWNED_IN_RECOVERY
Definition: pg_control.h:92
@ DB_SHUTDOWNED
Definition: pg_control.h:91
@ DB_IN_CRASH_RECOVERY
Definition: pg_control.h:94
#define XLOG_CHECKPOINT_SHUTDOWN
Definition: pg_control.h:67
#define lfirst(lc)
Definition: pg_list.h:172
#define NIL
Definition: pg_list.h:68
char * psprintf(const char *fmt,...)
Definition: psprintf.c:46
Oid oldestMultiDB
Definition: pg_control.h:50
MultiXactId oldestMulti
Definition: pg_control.h:49
MultiXactOffset nextMultiOffset
Definition: pg_control.h:46
TransactionId newestCommitTsXid
Definition: pg_control.h:54
TransactionId oldestXid
Definition: pg_control.h:47
TimeLineID ThisTimeLineID
Definition: pg_control.h:39
Oid nextOid
Definition: pg_control.h:44
MultiXactId nextMulti
Definition: pg_control.h:45
FullTransactionId nextXid
Definition: pg_control.h:43
TransactionId oldestCommitTsXid
Definition: pg_control.h:52
XLogRecPtr redo
Definition: pg_control.h:37
Oid oldestXidDB
Definition: pg_control.h:48
XLogRecPtr backupStartPoint
Definition: pg_control.h:169
bool backupEndRequired
Definition: pg_control.h:171
CheckPoint checkPointCopy
Definition: pg_control.h:134
XLogRecPtr backupEndPoint
Definition: pg_control.h:170
XLogRecPtr minRecoveryPoint
Definition: pg_control.h:167
XLogRecPtr checkPoint
Definition: pg_control.h:132
uint64 system_identifier
Definition: pg_control.h:109
TimeLineID minRecoveryPointTLI
Definition: pg_control.h:168
Definition: pg_list.h:54
uint64 system_identifier
Definition: xlogreader.h:191
uint8 xl_info
Definition: xlogrecord.h:46
#define U64FromFullTransactionId(x)
Definition: transam.h:49
#define XidFromFullTransactionId(x)
Definition: transam.h:48
#define TransactionIdIsNormal(xid)
Definition: transam.h:42
#define symlink(oldpath, newpath)
Definition: win32_port.h:235
int wal_decode_buffer_size
Definition: xlog.c:136
static ControlFileData * ControlFile
Definition: xlog.c:569
#define TABLESPACE_MAP_OLD
Definition: xlog.h:302
#define TABLESPACE_MAP
Definition: xlog.h:301
#define BACKUP_LABEL_FILE
Definition: xlog.h:298
#define LSN_FORMAT_ARGS(lsn)
Definition: xlogdefs.h:43
#define XLogRecPtrIsInvalid(r)
Definition: xlogdefs.h:29
#define InvalidXLogRecPtr
Definition: xlogdefs.h:28
XLogPrefetcher * XLogPrefetcherAllocate(XLogReaderState *reader)
void XLogReaderSetDecodeBuffer(XLogReaderState *state, void *buffer, size_t size)
Definition: xlogreader.c:90
XLogReaderState * XLogReaderAllocate(int wal_segment_size, const char *waldir, XLogReaderRoutine *routine, void *private_data)
Definition: xlogreader.c:106
#define XLogRecGetData(decoder)
Definition: xlogreader.h:415
#define XL_ROUTINE(...)
Definition: xlogreader.h:117
#define XLR_INFO_MASK
Definition: xlogrecord.h:62
static bool backupEndRequired
Definition: xlogrecovery.c:283
const char * recoveryTargetName
Definition: xlogrecovery.c:91
static XLogRecPtr minRecoveryPoint
Definition: xlogrecovery.c:278
static int XLogPageRead(XLogReaderState *xlogreader, XLogRecPtr targetPagePtr, int reqLen, XLogRecPtr targetRecPtr, char *readBuf)
static XLogRecPtr backupEndPoint
Definition: xlogrecovery.c:282
static void validateRecoveryParameters(void)
static XLogRecord * ReadCheckpointRecord(XLogPrefetcher *xlogprefetcher, XLogRecPtr RecPtr, TimeLineID replayTLI)
static TimeLineID RedoStartTLI
Definition: xlogrecovery.c:170
static void readRecoverySignalFile(void)
XLogRecPtr recoveryTargetLSN
Definition: xlogrecovery.c:92
RecoveryTargetType recoveryTarget
Definition: xlogrecovery.c:85
static bool read_tablespace_map(List **tablespaces)
static bool read_backup_label(XLogRecPtr *checkPointLoc, TimeLineID *backupLabelTLI, bool *backupEndRequired, bool *backupFromStandby)
static List * expectedTLEs
Definition: xlogrecovery.c:123
static char * primary_image_masked
Definition: xlogrecovery.c:298
static TimeLineID minRecoveryPointTLI
Definition: xlogrecovery.c:279
TransactionId recoveryTargetXid
Definition: xlogrecovery.c:88
static char * replay_image_masked
Definition: xlogrecovery.c:297
TimeLineID recoveryTargetTLI
Definition: xlogrecovery.c:122
static XLogRecPtr RedoStartLSN
Definition: xlogrecovery.c:169
static void EnableStandbyMode(void)
Definition: xlogrecovery.c:478
TimestampTz recoveryTargetTime
Definition: xlogrecovery.c:90
static bool StandbyModeRequested
Definition: xlogrecovery.c:146
static XLogRecPtr backupStartPoint
Definition: xlogrecovery.c:281
void wal_segment_close(XLogReaderState *state)
Definition: xlogutils.c:842

References abortedRecPtr, ArchiveRecoveryRequested, Assert, BACKUP_LABEL_FILE, backupEndPoint, ControlFileData::backupEndPoint, backupEndRequired, ControlFileData::backupEndRequired, backupStartPoint, ControlFileData::backupStartPoint, ControlFileData::checkPoint, ControlFileData::checkPointCopy, CheckPointLoc, CheckPointTLI, ControlFile, DataDir, DB_IN_ARCHIVE_RECOVERY, DB_IN_CRASH_RECOVERY, DB_SHUTDOWNED, DB_SHUTDOWNED_IN_RECOVERY, DEBUG1, durable_rename(), EnableStandbyMode(), ereport, errcode(), errcode_for_file_access(), errdetail(), errhint(), errmsg(), errmsg_internal(), ERROR, expectedTLEs, FATAL, InArchiveRecovery, InRecovery, InvalidXLogRecPtr, lfirst, LOG, LSN_FORMAT_ARGS, minRecoveryPoint, ControlFileData::minRecoveryPoint, minRecoveryPointTLI, ControlFileData::minRecoveryPointTLI, missingContrecPtr, CheckPoint::newestCommitTsXid, CheckPoint::nextMulti, CheckPoint::nextMultiOffset, CheckPoint::nextOid, CheckPoint::nextXid, NIL, tablespaceinfo::oid, CheckPoint::oldestCommitTsXid, CheckPoint::oldestMulti, CheckPoint::oldestMultiDB, CheckPoint::oldestXid, CheckPoint::oldestXidDB, OwnLatch(), palloc(), palloc0(), PANIC, tablespaceinfo::path, pfree(), primary_image_masked, psprintf(), read_backup_label(), read_tablespace_map(), ReadCheckpointRecord(), ReadRecord(), readRecoverySignalFile(), RECOVERY_TARGET_IMMEDIATE, RECOVERY_TARGET_LSN, RECOVERY_TARGET_NAME, RECOVERY_TARGET_TIME, RECOVERY_TARGET_XID, recoveryTarget, recoveryTargetLSN, recoveryTargetName, recoveryTargetTime, recoveryTargetTLI, recoveryTargetXid, XLogRecoveryCtlData::recoveryWakeupLatch, CheckPoint::redo, RedoStartLSN, RedoStartTLI, remove_tablespace_symlink(), replay_image_masked, StandbyModeRequested, stat, ControlFileData::state, symlink, XLogReaderState::system_identifier, ControlFileData::system_identifier, TABLESPACE_MAP, TABLESPACE_MAP_OLD, CheckPoint::ThisTimeLineID, timestamptz_to_str(), tliOfPointInHistory(), tliSwitchPoint(), TransactionIdIsNormal, U64FromFullTransactionId, UINT64_FORMAT, validateRecoveryParameters(), wal_decode_buffer_size, wal_segment_close(), wal_segment_size, XidFromFullTransactionId, XLogRecord::xl_info, XL_ROUTINE, XLOG_CHECKPOINT_SHUTDOWN, XLogPageRead(), xlogprefetcher, XLogPrefetcherAllocate(), XLogPrefetcherBeginRead(), xlogreader, XLogReaderAllocate(), XLogReaderSetDecodeBuffer(), XLogRecGetData, XLogRecoveryCtl, XLogRecPtrIsInvalid, and XLR_INFO_MASK.

Referenced by StartupXLOG().

◆ PerformWalRecovery()

void PerformWalRecovery ( void  )

Definition at line 1652 of file xlogrecovery.c.

1653 {
1654  XLogRecord *record;
1655  bool reachedRecoveryTarget = false;
1656  TimeLineID replayTLI;
1657 
1658  /*
1659  * Initialize shared variables for tracking progress of WAL replay, as if
1660  * we had just replayed the record before the REDO location (or the
1661  * checkpoint record itself, if it's a shutdown checkpoint).
1662  */
1665  {
1669  }
1670  else
1671  {
1675  }
1682 
1683  /* Also ensure XLogReceiptTime has a sane value */
1685 
1686  /*
1687  * Let postmaster know we've started redo now, so that it can launch the
1688  * archiver if necessary.
1689  */
1690  if (IsUnderPostmaster)
1692 
1693  /*
1694  * Allow read-only connections immediately if we're consistent already.
1695  */
1697 
1698  /*
1699  * Find the first record that logically follows the checkpoint --- it
1700  * might physically precede it, though.
1701  */
1703  {
1704  /* back up to find the record */
1705  replayTLI = RedoStartTLI;
1707  record = ReadRecord(xlogprefetcher, PANIC, false, replayTLI);
1708 
1709  /*
1710  * If a checkpoint record's redo pointer points back to an earlier
1711  * LSN, the record at that LSN should be an XLOG_CHECKPOINT_REDO
1712  * record.
1713  */
1714  if (record->xl_rmid != RM_XLOG_ID ||
1715  (record->xl_info & ~XLR_INFO_MASK) != XLOG_CHECKPOINT_REDO)
1716  ereport(FATAL,
1717  (errmsg("unexpected record type found at redo point %X/%X",
1719  }
1720  else
1721  {
1722  /* just have to read next record after CheckPoint */
1724  replayTLI = CheckPointTLI;
1725  record = ReadRecord(xlogprefetcher, LOG, false, replayTLI);
1726  }
1727 
1728  if (record != NULL)
1729  {
1730  TimestampTz xtime;
1731  PGRUsage ru0;
1732 
1733  pg_rusage_init(&ru0);
1734 
1735  InRedo = true;
1736 
1737  RmgrStartup();
1738 
1739  ereport(LOG,
1740  (errmsg("redo starts at %X/%X",
1742 
1743  /* Prepare to report progress of the redo phase. */
1744  if (!StandbyMode)
1746 
1747  /*
1748  * main redo apply loop
1749  */
1750  do
1751  {
1752  if (!StandbyMode)
1753  ereport_startup_progress("redo in progress, elapsed time: %ld.%02d s, current LSN: %X/%X",
1755 
1756 #ifdef WAL_DEBUG
1757  if (XLOG_DEBUG)
1758  {
1760 
1761  initStringInfo(&buf);
1762  appendStringInfo(&buf, "REDO @ %X/%X; LSN %X/%X: ",
1765  xlog_outrec(&buf, xlogreader);
1766  appendStringInfoString(&buf, " - ");
1768  elog(LOG, "%s", buf.data);
1769  pfree(buf.data);
1770  }
1771 #endif
1772 
1773  /* Handle interrupt signals of startup process */
1775 
1776  /*
1777  * Pause WAL replay, if requested by a hot-standby session via
1778  * SetRecoveryPause().
1779  *
1780  * Note that we intentionally don't take the info_lck spinlock
1781  * here. We might therefore read a slightly stale value of the
1782  * recoveryPause flag, but it can't be very stale (no worse than
1783  * the last spinlock we did acquire). Since a pause request is a
1784  * pretty asynchronous thing anyway, possibly responding to it one
1785  * WAL record later than we otherwise would is a minor issue, so
1786  * it doesn't seem worth adding another spinlock cycle to prevent
1787  * that.
1788  */
1789  if (((volatile XLogRecoveryCtlData *) XLogRecoveryCtl)->recoveryPauseState !=
1791  recoveryPausesHere(false);
1792 
1793  /*
1794  * Have we reached our recovery target?
1795  */
1797  {
1798  reachedRecoveryTarget = true;
1799  break;
1800  }
1801 
1802  /*
1803  * If we've been asked to lag the primary, wait on latch until
1804  * enough time has passed.
1805  */
1807  {
1808  /*
1809  * We test for paused recovery again here. If user sets
1810  * delayed apply, it may be because they expect to pause
1811  * recovery in case of problems, so we must test again here
1812  * otherwise pausing during the delay-wait wouldn't work.
1813  */
1814  if (((volatile XLogRecoveryCtlData *) XLogRecoveryCtl)->recoveryPauseState !=
1816  recoveryPausesHere(false);
1817  }
1818 
1819  /*
1820  * Apply the record
1821  */
1822  ApplyWalRecord(xlogreader, record, &replayTLI);
1823 
1824  /* Exit loop if we reached inclusive recovery target */
1826  {
1827  reachedRecoveryTarget = true;
1828  break;
1829  }
1830 
1831  /* Else, try to fetch the next WAL record */
1832  record = ReadRecord(xlogprefetcher, LOG, false, replayTLI);
1833  } while (record != NULL);
1834 
1835  /*
1836  * end of main redo apply loop
1837  */
1838 
1839  if (reachedRecoveryTarget)
1840  {
1841  if (!reachedConsistency)
1842  ereport(FATAL,
1843  (errmsg("requested recovery stop point is before consistent recovery point")));
1844 
1845  /*
1846  * This is the last point where we can restart recovery with a new
1847  * recovery target, if we shutdown and begin again. After this,
1848  * Resource Managers may choose to do permanent corrective actions
1849  * at end of recovery.
1850  */
1851  switch (recoveryTargetAction)
1852  {
1854 
1855  /*
1856  * exit with special return code to request shutdown of
1857  * postmaster. Log messages issued from postmaster.
1858  */
1859  proc_exit(3);
1860 
1862  SetRecoveryPause(true);
1863  recoveryPausesHere(true);
1864 
1865  /* drop into promote */
1866 
1868  break;
1869  }
1870  }
1871 
1872  RmgrCleanup();
1873 
1874  ereport(LOG,
1875  (errmsg("redo done at %X/%X system usage: %s",
1877  pg_rusage_show(&ru0))));
1878  xtime = GetLatestXTime();
1879  if (xtime)
1880  ereport(LOG,
1881  (errmsg("last completed transaction was at log time %s",
1882  timestamptz_to_str(xtime))));
1883 
1884  InRedo = false;
1885  }
1886  else
1887  {
1888  /* there are no WAL records following the checkpoint */
1889  ereport(LOG,
1890  (errmsg("redo is not required")));
1891  }
1892 
1893  /*
1894  * This check is intentionally after the above log messages that indicate
1895  * how far recovery went.
1896  */
1899  !reachedRecoveryTarget)
1900  ereport(FATAL,
1901  (errmsg("recovery ended before configured recovery target was reached")));
1902 }
void HandleStartupProcInterrupts(void)
Definition: startup.c:154
void begin_startup_progress_phase(void)
Definition: startup.c:343
TimestampTz GetCurrentTimestamp(void)
Definition: timestamp.c:1654
#define elog(elevel,...)
Definition: elog.h:224
bool IsUnderPostmaster
Definition: globals.c:117
void proc_exit(int code)
Definition: ipc.c:104
#define XLOG_CHECKPOINT_REDO
Definition: pg_control.h:81
const char * pg_rusage_show(const PGRUsage *ru0)
Definition: pg_rusage.c:40
void pg_rusage_init(PGRUsage *ru0)
Definition: pg_rusage.c:27
static char * buf
Definition: pg_test_fsync.c:73
void SendPostmasterSignal(PMSignalReason reason)
Definition: pmsignal.c:181
@ PMSIGNAL_RECOVERY_STARTED
Definition: pmsignal.h:35
void RmgrStartup(void)
Definition: rmgr.c:58
void RmgrCleanup(void)
Definition: rmgr.c:74
#define ereport_startup_progress(msg,...)
Definition: startup.h:18
void appendStringInfo(StringInfo str, const char *fmt,...)
Definition: stringinfo.c:97
void appendStringInfoString(StringInfo str, const char *s)
Definition: stringinfo.c:182
void initStringInfo(StringInfo str)
Definition: stringinfo.c:59
XLogRecPtr ReadRecPtr
Definition: xlogreader.h:206
RmgrId xl_rmid
Definition: xlogrecord.h:47
@ RECOVERY_TARGET_ACTION_PAUSE
@ RECOVERY_TARGET_ACTION_PROMOTE
@ RECOVERY_TARGET_ACTION_SHUTDOWN
bool reachedConsistency
Definition: xlogrecovery.c:294
static bool recoveryStopsBefore(XLogReaderState *record)
int recoveryTargetAction
Definition: xlogrecovery.c:87
static bool recoveryApplyDelay(XLogReaderState *record)
static bool recoveryStopsAfter(XLogReaderState *record)
static void CheckRecoveryConsistency(void)
void SetRecoveryPause(bool recoveryPause)
void xlog_outdesc(StringInfo buf, XLogReaderState *record)
static bool InRedo
Definition: xlogrecovery.c:203
static void ApplyWalRecord(XLogReaderState *xlogreader, XLogRecord *record, TimeLineID *replayTLI)
static void recoveryPausesHere(bool endOfRecovery)
TimestampTz GetLatestXTime(void)

References appendStringInfo(), appendStringInfoString(), ApplyWalRecord(), ArchiveRecoveryRequested, Assert, begin_startup_progress_phase(), buf, CheckPointLoc, CheckPointTLI, CheckRecoveryConsistency(), XLogRecoveryCtlData::currentChunkStartTime, elog, XLogReaderState::EndRecPtr, ereport, ereport_startup_progress, errmsg(), FATAL, GetCurrentTimestamp(), GetLatestXTime(), HandleStartupProcInterrupts(), XLogRecoveryCtlData::info_lck, initStringInfo(), InRedo, InvalidXLogRecPtr, IsUnderPostmaster, XLogRecoveryCtlData::lastReplayedEndRecPtr, XLogRecoveryCtlData::lastReplayedReadRecPtr, XLogRecoveryCtlData::lastReplayedTLI, LOG, LSN_FORMAT_ARGS, PANIC, pfree(), pg_rusage_init(), pg_rusage_show(), PMSIGNAL_RECOVERY_STARTED, proc_exit(), reachedConsistency, ReadRecord(), XLogReaderState::ReadRecPtr, RECOVERY_NOT_PAUSED, RECOVERY_TARGET_ACTION_PAUSE, RECOVERY_TARGET_ACTION_PROMOTE, RECOVERY_TARGET_ACTION_SHUTDOWN, RECOVERY_TARGET_UNSET, recoveryApplyDelay(), XLogRecoveryCtlData::recoveryLastXTime, recoveryPausesHere(), XLogRecoveryCtlData::recoveryPauseState, recoveryStopsAfter(), recoveryStopsBefore(), recoveryTarget, recoveryTargetAction, RedoStartLSN, RedoStartTLI, XLogRecoveryCtlData::replayEndRecPtr, XLogRecoveryCtlData::replayEndTLI, RmgrCleanup(), RmgrStartup(), SendPostmasterSignal(), SetRecoveryPause(), SpinLockAcquire, SpinLockRelease, StandbyMode, timestamptz_to_str(), XLogRecord::xl_info, XLogRecord::xl_rmid, XLOG_CHECKPOINT_REDO, xlog_outdesc(), xlogprefetcher, XLogPrefetcherBeginRead(), xlogreader, XLogReceiptTime, XLogRecoveryCtl, and XLR_INFO_MASK.

Referenced by StartupXLOG().

◆ PromoteIsTriggered()

bool PromoteIsTriggered ( void  )

Definition at line 4394 of file xlogrecovery.c.

4395 {
4396  /*
4397  * We check shared state each time only until a standby promotion is
4398  * triggered. We can't trigger a promotion again, so there's no need to
4399  * keep checking after the shared variable has once been seen true.
4400  */
4402  return true;
4403 
4407 
4408  return LocalPromoteIsTriggered;
4409 }
static bool LocalPromoteIsTriggered
Definition: xlogrecovery.c:182

References XLogRecoveryCtlData::info_lck, LocalPromoteIsTriggered, XLogRecoveryCtlData::SharedPromoteIsTriggered, SpinLockAcquire, SpinLockRelease, and XLogRecoveryCtl.

Referenced by PerformRecoveryXLogAction(), pg_wal_replay_pause(), and pg_wal_replay_resume().

◆ RecoveryRequiresIntParameter()

void RecoveryRequiresIntParameter ( const char *  param_name,
int  currValue,
int  minValue 
)

Definition at line 4659 of file xlogrecovery.c.

4660 {
4661  if (currValue < minValue)
4662  {
4664  {
4665  bool warned_for_promote = false;
4666 
4667  ereport(WARNING,
4668  (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
4669  errmsg("hot standby is not possible because of insufficient parameter settings"),
4670  errdetail("%s = %d is a lower setting than on the primary server, where its value was %d.",
4671  param_name,
4672  currValue,
4673  minValue)));
4674 
4675  SetRecoveryPause(true);
4676 
4677  ereport(LOG,
4678  (errmsg("recovery has paused"),
4679  errdetail("If recovery is unpaused, the server will shut down."),
4680  errhint("You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration changes.")));
4681 
4683  {
4685 
4686  if (CheckForStandbyTrigger())
4687  {
4688  if (!warned_for_promote)
4689  ereport(WARNING,
4690  (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
4691  errmsg("promotion is not possible because of insufficient parameter settings"),
4692 
4693  /*
4694  * Repeat the detail from above so it's easy to find
4695  * in the log.
4696  */
4697  errdetail("%s = %d is a lower setting than on the primary server, where its value was %d.",
4698  param_name,
4699  currValue,
4700  minValue),
4701  errhint("Restart the server after making the necessary configuration changes.")));
4702  warned_for_promote = true;
4703  }
4704 
4705  /*
4706  * If recovery pause is requested then set it paused. While
4707  * we are in the loop, user might resume and pause again so
4708  * set this every time.
4709  */
4711 
4712  /*
4713  * We wait on a condition variable that will wake us as soon
4714  * as the pause ends, but we use a timeout so we can check the
4715  * above conditions periodically too.
4716  */
4718  WAIT_EVENT_RECOVERY_PAUSE);
4719  }
4721  }
4722 
4723  ereport(FATAL,
4724  (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
4725  errmsg("recovery aborted because of insufficient parameter settings"),
4726  /* Repeat the detail from above so it's easy to find in the log. */
4727  errdetail("%s = %d is a lower setting than on the primary server, where its value was %d.",
4728  param_name,
4729  currValue,
4730  minValue),
4731  errhint("You can restart the server after making the necessary configuration changes.")));
4732  }
4733 }
bool ConditionVariableCancelSleep(void)
bool ConditionVariableTimedSleep(ConditionVariable *cv, long timeout, uint32 wait_event_info)
#define WARNING
Definition: elog.h:36
ConditionVariable recoveryNotPausedCV
Definition: xlogrecovery.c:359
static bool CheckForStandbyTrigger(void)
static void ConfirmRecoveryPaused(void)
static bool HotStandbyActiveInReplay(void)
RecoveryPauseState GetRecoveryPauseState(void)

References CheckForStandbyTrigger(), ConditionVariableCancelSleep(), ConditionVariableTimedSleep(), ConfirmRecoveryPaused(), ereport, errcode(), errdetail(), errhint(), errmsg(), FATAL, GetRecoveryPauseState(), HandleStartupProcInterrupts(), HotStandbyActiveInReplay(), LOG, RECOVERY_NOT_PAUSED, XLogRecoveryCtlData::recoveryNotPausedCV, SetRecoveryPause(), WARNING, and XLogRecoveryCtl.

Referenced by CheckRequiredParameterValues().

◆ RemovePromoteSignalFiles()

void RemovePromoteSignalFiles ( void  )

Definition at line 4454 of file xlogrecovery.c.

4455 {
4456  unlink(PROMOTE_SIGNAL_FILE);
4457 }

References PROMOTE_SIGNAL_FILE.

Referenced by CheckForStandbyTrigger(), and PostmasterMain().

◆ SetRecoveryPause()

◆ ShutdownWalRecovery()

void ShutdownWalRecovery ( void  )

Definition at line 1608 of file xlogrecovery.c.

1609 {
1610  char recoveryPath[MAXPGPATH];
1611 
1612  /* Final update of pg_stat_recovery_prefetch. */
1614 
1615  /* Shut down xlogreader */
1616  if (readFile >= 0)
1617  {
1618  close(readFile);
1619  readFile = -1;
1620  }
1623 
1625  {
1626  /*
1627  * Since there might be a partial WAL segment named RECOVERYXLOG, get
1628  * rid of it.
1629  */
1630  snprintf(recoveryPath, MAXPGPATH, XLOGDIR "/RECOVERYXLOG");
1631  unlink(recoveryPath); /* ignore any error */
1632 
1633  /* Get rid of any remaining recovered timeline-history file, too */
1634  snprintf(recoveryPath, MAXPGPATH, XLOGDIR "/RECOVERYHISTORY");
1635  unlink(recoveryPath); /* ignore any error */
1636  }
1637 
1638  /*
1639  * We don't need the latch anymore. It's not strictly necessary to disown
1640  * it, but let's do it for the sake of tidiness.
1641  */
1644 }
void DisownLatch(Latch *latch)
Definition: latch.c:489
#define MAXPGPATH
#define snprintf
Definition: port.h:238
#define XLOGDIR
void XLogPrefetcherComputeStats(XLogPrefetcher *prefetcher)
void XLogPrefetcherFree(XLogPrefetcher *prefetcher)
void XLogReaderFree(XLogReaderState *state)
Definition: xlogreader.c:161

References ArchiveRecoveryRequested, close, DisownLatch(), MAXPGPATH, readFile, XLogRecoveryCtlData::recoveryWakeupLatch, snprintf, XLOGDIR, xlogprefetcher, XLogPrefetcherComputeStats(), XLogPrefetcherFree(), xlogreader, XLogReaderFree(), and XLogRecoveryCtl.

Referenced by StartupXLOG().

◆ StartupRequestWalReceiverRestart()

void StartupRequestWalReceiverRestart ( void  )

Definition at line 4375 of file xlogrecovery.c.

4376 {
4378  {
4379  ereport(LOG,
4380  (errmsg("WAL receiver process shutdown requested")));
4381 
4382  pendingWalRcvRestart = true;
4383  }
4384 }
bool WalRcvRunning(void)
static bool pendingWalRcvRestart
Definition: xlogrecovery.c:248
static XLogSource currentSource
Definition: xlogrecovery.c:246

References currentSource, ereport, errmsg(), LOG, pendingWalRcvRestart, WalRcvRunning(), and XLOG_FROM_STREAM.

Referenced by StartupRereadConfig().

◆ WakeupRecovery()

◆ xlog_outdesc()

void xlog_outdesc ( StringInfo  buf,
XLogReaderState record 
)

Definition at line 2297 of file xlogrecovery.c.

2298 {
2299  RmgrData rmgr = GetRmgr(XLogRecGetRmid(record));
2300  uint8 info = XLogRecGetInfo(record);
2301  const char *id;
2302 
2304  appendStringInfoChar(buf, '/');
2305 
2306  id = rmgr.rm_identify(info);
2307  if (id == NULL)
2308  appendStringInfo(buf, "UNKNOWN (%X): ", info & ~XLR_INFO_MASK);
2309  else
2310  appendStringInfo(buf, "%s: ", id);
2311 
2312  rmgr.rm_desc(buf, record);
2313 }
unsigned char uint8
Definition: c.h:504
void appendStringInfoChar(StringInfo str, char ch)
Definition: stringinfo.c:194
const char *(* rm_identify)(uint8 info)
const char * rm_name
void(* rm_desc)(StringInfo buf, XLogReaderState *record)
static RmgrData GetRmgr(RmgrId rmid)
#define XLogRecGetInfo(decoder)
Definition: xlogreader.h:410
#define XLogRecGetRmid(decoder)
Definition: xlogreader.h:411

References appendStringInfo(), appendStringInfoChar(), appendStringInfoString(), buf, GetRmgr(), RmgrData::rm_desc, RmgrData::rm_identify, RmgrData::rm_name, XLogRecGetInfo, XLogRecGetRmid, and XLR_INFO_MASK.

Referenced by PerformWalRecovery(), rm_redo_error_callback(), and XLogInsertRecord().

◆ XLogRecoveryShmemInit()

void XLogRecoveryShmemInit ( void  )

Definition at line 458 of file xlogrecovery.c.

459 {
460  bool found;
461 
463  ShmemInitStruct("XLOG Recovery Ctl", XLogRecoveryShmemSize(), &found);
464  if (found)
465  return;
466  memset(XLogRecoveryCtl, 0, sizeof(XLogRecoveryCtlData));
467 
471 }
void ConditionVariableInit(ConditionVariable *cv)
void InitSharedLatch(Latch *latch)
Definition: latch.c:430
void * ShmemInitStruct(const char *name, Size size, bool *foundPtr)
Definition: shmem.c:387
#define SpinLockInit(lock)
Definition: spin.h:60
Size XLogRecoveryShmemSize(void)
Definition: xlogrecovery.c:447

References ConditionVariableInit(), XLogRecoveryCtlData::info_lck, InitSharedLatch(), XLogRecoveryCtlData::recoveryNotPausedCV, XLogRecoveryCtlData::recoveryWakeupLatch, ShmemInitStruct(), SpinLockInit, XLogRecoveryCtl, and XLogRecoveryShmemSize().

Referenced by CreateOrAttachShmemStructs().

◆ XLogRecoveryShmemSize()

Size XLogRecoveryShmemSize ( void  )

Definition at line 447 of file xlogrecovery.c.

448 {
449  Size size;
450 
451  /* XLogRecoveryCtl */
452  size = sizeof(XLogRecoveryCtlData);
453 
454  return size;
455 }
size_t Size
Definition: c.h:605
static pg_noinline void Size size
Definition: slab.c:607
struct XLogRecoveryCtlData XLogRecoveryCtlData

References size.

Referenced by CalculateShmemSize(), and XLogRecoveryShmemInit().

◆ XLogRequestWalReceiverReply()

void XLogRequestWalReceiverReply ( void  )

Definition at line 4487 of file xlogrecovery.c.

4488 {
4490 }
static bool doRequestWalReceiverReply
Definition: xlogrecovery.c:185

References doRequestWalReceiverReply.

Referenced by xact_redo_commit().

Variable Documentation

◆ archiveCleanupCommand

PGDLLIMPORT char* archiveCleanupCommand
extern

Definition at line 84 of file xlogrecovery.c.

Referenced by CreateRestartPoint().

◆ PrimaryConnInfo

PGDLLIMPORT char* PrimaryConnInfo
extern

Definition at line 96 of file xlogrecovery.c.

◆ PrimarySlotName

PGDLLIMPORT char* PrimarySlotName
extern

Definition at line 97 of file xlogrecovery.c.

◆ reachedConsistency

◆ recovery_min_apply_delay

PGDLLIMPORT int recovery_min_apply_delay
extern

Definition at line 93 of file xlogrecovery.c.

Referenced by recoveryApplyDelay().

◆ recovery_target_time_string

PGDLLIMPORT char* recovery_target_time_string
extern

Definition at line 89 of file xlogrecovery.c.

Referenced by validateRecoveryParameters().

◆ recoveryEndCommand

PGDLLIMPORT char* recoveryEndCommand
extern

Definition at line 83 of file xlogrecovery.c.

Referenced by CleanupAfterArchiveRecovery().

◆ recoveryRestoreCommand

PGDLLIMPORT char* recoveryRestoreCommand
extern

Definition at line 82 of file xlogrecovery.c.

Referenced by RestoreArchivedFile(), and validateRecoveryParameters().

◆ recoveryTarget

◆ recoveryTargetAction

PGDLLIMPORT int recoveryTargetAction
extern

Definition at line 87 of file xlogrecovery.c.

Referenced by PerformWalRecovery(), and validateRecoveryParameters().

◆ recoveryTargetInclusive

PGDLLIMPORT bool recoveryTargetInclusive
extern

Definition at line 86 of file xlogrecovery.c.

Referenced by recoveryStopsAfter(), and recoveryStopsBefore().

◆ recoveryTargetLSN

PGDLLIMPORT XLogRecPtr recoveryTargetLSN
extern

◆ recoveryTargetName

PGDLLIMPORT const char* recoveryTargetName
extern

Definition at line 91 of file xlogrecovery.c.

Referenced by assign_recovery_target_name(), InitWalRecovery(), and recoveryStopsAfter().

◆ recoveryTargetTime

PGDLLIMPORT TimestampTz recoveryTargetTime
extern

Definition at line 90 of file xlogrecovery.c.

Referenced by InitWalRecovery(), recoveryStopsBefore(), and validateRecoveryParameters().

◆ recoveryTargetTimeLineGoal

◆ recoveryTargetTLI

◆ recoveryTargetTLIRequested

PGDLLIMPORT TimeLineID recoveryTargetTLIRequested
extern

Definition at line 121 of file xlogrecovery.c.

Referenced by assign_recovery_target_timeline(), and validateRecoveryParameters().

◆ recoveryTargetXid

PGDLLIMPORT TransactionId recoveryTargetXid
extern

◆ StandbyMode

◆ wal_receiver_create_temp_slot

PGDLLIMPORT bool wal_receiver_create_temp_slot
extern

Definition at line 98 of file xlogrecovery.c.

Referenced by StartupRereadConfig(), and WaitForWALToBecomeAvailable().