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parse_relation.c
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1 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
2  *
3  * parse_relation.c
4  * parser support routines dealing with relations
5  *
6  * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2023, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
7  * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
8  *
9  *
10  * IDENTIFICATION
11  * src/backend/parser/parse_relation.c
12  *
13  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
14  */
15 #include "postgres.h"
16 
17 #include <ctype.h>
18 
19 #include "access/htup_details.h"
20 #include "access/relation.h"
21 #include "access/sysattr.h"
22 #include "access/table.h"
23 #include "catalog/heap.h"
24 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
25 #include "catalog/pg_type.h"
26 #include "funcapi.h"
27 #include "nodes/makefuncs.h"
28 #include "nodes/nodeFuncs.h"
29 #include "parser/parse_enr.h"
30 #include "parser/parse_relation.h"
31 #include "parser/parse_type.h"
32 #include "parser/parsetree.h"
33 #include "storage/lmgr.h"
34 #include "utils/builtins.h"
35 #include "utils/lsyscache.h"
36 #include "utils/rel.h"
37 #include "utils/syscache.h"
38 #include "utils/varlena.h"
39 
40 
41 /*
42  * Support for fuzzily matching columns.
43  *
44  * This is for building diagnostic messages, where multiple or non-exact
45  * matching attributes are of interest.
46  *
47  * "distance" is the current best fuzzy-match distance if rfirst isn't NULL,
48  * otherwise it is the maximum acceptable distance plus 1.
49  *
50  * rfirst/first record the closest non-exact match so far, and distance
51  * is its distance from the target name. If we have found a second non-exact
52  * match of exactly the same distance, rsecond/second record that. (If
53  * we find three of the same distance, we conclude that "distance" is not
54  * a tight enough bound for a useful hint and clear rfirst/rsecond again.
55  * Only if we later find something closer will we re-populate rfirst.)
56  *
57  * rexact1/exact1 record the location of the first exactly-matching column,
58  * if any. If we find multiple exact matches then rexact2/exact2 record
59  * another one (we don't especially care which). Currently, these get
60  * populated independently of the fuzzy-match fields.
61  */
62 typedef struct
63 {
64  int distance; /* Current or limit distance */
65  RangeTblEntry *rfirst; /* RTE of closest non-exact match, or NULL */
66  AttrNumber first; /* Col index in rfirst */
67  RangeTblEntry *rsecond; /* RTE of another non-exact match w/same dist */
68  AttrNumber second; /* Col index in rsecond */
69  RangeTblEntry *rexact1; /* RTE of first exact match, or NULL */
70  AttrNumber exact1; /* Col index in rexact1 */
71  RangeTblEntry *rexact2; /* RTE of second exact match, or NULL */
72  AttrNumber exact2; /* Col index in rexact2 */
74 
75 #define MAX_FUZZY_DISTANCE 3
76 
77 
79  const char *refname,
80  int location);
82  int location);
83 static void check_lateral_ref_ok(ParseState *pstate, ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem,
84  int location);
85 static int scanRTEForColumn(ParseState *pstate, RangeTblEntry *rte,
86  Alias *eref,
87  const char *colname, int location,
88  int fuzzy_rte_penalty,
89  FuzzyAttrMatchState *fuzzystate);
90 static void markRTEForSelectPriv(ParseState *pstate,
91  int rtindex, AttrNumber col);
92 static void expandRelation(Oid relid, Alias *eref,
93  int rtindex, int sublevels_up,
94  int location, bool include_dropped,
95  List **colnames, List **colvars);
96 static void expandTupleDesc(TupleDesc tupdesc, Alias *eref,
97  int count, int offset,
98  int rtindex, int sublevels_up,
99  int location, bool include_dropped,
100  List **colnames, List **colvars);
101 static int specialAttNum(const char *attname);
102 static bool rte_visible_if_lateral(ParseState *pstate, RangeTblEntry *rte);
103 static bool rte_visible_if_qualified(ParseState *pstate, RangeTblEntry *rte);
104 static bool isQueryUsingTempRelation_walker(Node *node, void *context);
105 
106 
107 /*
108  * refnameNamespaceItem
109  * Given a possibly-qualified refname, look to see if it matches any visible
110  * namespace item. If so, return a pointer to the nsitem; else return NULL.
111  *
112  * Optionally get nsitem's nesting depth (0 = current) into *sublevels_up.
113  * If sublevels_up is NULL, only consider items at the current nesting
114  * level.
115  *
116  * An unqualified refname (schemaname == NULL) can match any item with matching
117  * alias, or matching unqualified relname in the case of alias-less relation
118  * items. It is possible that such a refname matches multiple items in the
119  * nearest nesting level that has a match; if so, we report an error via
120  * ereport().
121  *
122  * A qualified refname (schemaname != NULL) can only match a relation item
123  * that (a) has no alias and (b) is for the same relation identified by
124  * schemaname.refname. In this case we convert schemaname.refname to a
125  * relation OID and search by relid, rather than by alias name. This is
126  * peculiar, but it's what SQL says to do.
127  */
130  const char *schemaname,
131  const char *refname,
132  int location,
133  int *sublevels_up)
134 {
135  Oid relId = InvalidOid;
136 
137  if (sublevels_up)
138  *sublevels_up = 0;
139 
140  if (schemaname != NULL)
141  {
142  Oid namespaceId;
143 
144  /*
145  * We can use LookupNamespaceNoError() here because we are only
146  * interested in finding existing RTEs. Checking USAGE permission on
147  * the schema is unnecessary since it would have already been checked
148  * when the RTE was made. Furthermore, we want to report "RTE not
149  * found", not "no permissions for schema", if the name happens to
150  * match a schema name the user hasn't got access to.
151  */
152  namespaceId = LookupNamespaceNoError(schemaname);
153  if (!OidIsValid(namespaceId))
154  return NULL;
155  relId = get_relname_relid(refname, namespaceId);
156  if (!OidIsValid(relId))
157  return NULL;
158  }
159 
160  while (pstate != NULL)
161  {
162  ParseNamespaceItem *result;
163 
164  if (OidIsValid(relId))
165  result = scanNameSpaceForRelid(pstate, relId, location);
166  else
167  result = scanNameSpaceForRefname(pstate, refname, location);
168 
169  if (result)
170  return result;
171 
172  if (sublevels_up)
173  (*sublevels_up)++;
174  else
175  break;
176 
177  pstate = pstate->parentParseState;
178  }
179  return NULL;
180 }
181 
182 /*
183  * Search the query's table namespace for an item matching the
184  * given unqualified refname. Return the nsitem if a unique match, or NULL
185  * if no match. Raise error if multiple matches.
186  *
187  * Note: it might seem that we shouldn't have to worry about the possibility
188  * of multiple matches; after all, the SQL standard disallows duplicate table
189  * aliases within a given SELECT level. Historically, however, Postgres has
190  * been laxer than that. For example, we allow
191  * SELECT ... FROM tab1 x CROSS JOIN (tab2 x CROSS JOIN tab3 y) z
192  * on the grounds that the aliased join (z) hides the aliases within it,
193  * therefore there is no conflict between the two RTEs named "x". However,
194  * if tab3 is a LATERAL subquery, then from within the subquery both "x"es
195  * are visible. Rather than rejecting queries that used to work, we allow
196  * this situation, and complain only if there's actually an ambiguous
197  * reference to "x".
198  */
199 static ParseNamespaceItem *
200 scanNameSpaceForRefname(ParseState *pstate, const char *refname, int location)
201 {
202  ParseNamespaceItem *result = NULL;
203  ListCell *l;
204 
205  foreach(l, pstate->p_namespace)
206  {
208 
209  /* Ignore columns-only items */
210  if (!nsitem->p_rel_visible)
211  continue;
212  /* If not inside LATERAL, ignore lateral-only items */
213  if (nsitem->p_lateral_only && !pstate->p_lateral_active)
214  continue;
215 
216  if (strcmp(nsitem->p_names->aliasname, refname) == 0)
217  {
218  if (result)
219  ereport(ERROR,
220  (errcode(ERRCODE_AMBIGUOUS_ALIAS),
221  errmsg("table reference \"%s\" is ambiguous",
222  refname),
223  parser_errposition(pstate, location)));
224  check_lateral_ref_ok(pstate, nsitem, location);
225  result = nsitem;
226  }
227  }
228  return result;
229 }
230 
231 /*
232  * Search the query's table namespace for a relation item matching the
233  * given relation OID. Return the nsitem if a unique match, or NULL
234  * if no match. Raise error if multiple matches.
235  *
236  * See the comments for refnameNamespaceItem to understand why this
237  * acts the way it does.
238  */
239 static ParseNamespaceItem *
240 scanNameSpaceForRelid(ParseState *pstate, Oid relid, int location)
241 {
242  ParseNamespaceItem *result = NULL;
243  ListCell *l;
244 
245  foreach(l, pstate->p_namespace)
246  {
248  RangeTblEntry *rte = nsitem->p_rte;
249 
250  /* Ignore columns-only items */
251  if (!nsitem->p_rel_visible)
252  continue;
253  /* If not inside LATERAL, ignore lateral-only items */
254  if (nsitem->p_lateral_only && !pstate->p_lateral_active)
255  continue;
256 
257  /* yes, the test for alias == NULL should be there... */
258  if (rte->rtekind == RTE_RELATION &&
259  rte->relid == relid &&
260  rte->alias == NULL)
261  {
262  if (result)
263  ereport(ERROR,
264  (errcode(ERRCODE_AMBIGUOUS_ALIAS),
265  errmsg("table reference %u is ambiguous",
266  relid),
267  parser_errposition(pstate, location)));
268  check_lateral_ref_ok(pstate, nsitem, location);
269  result = nsitem;
270  }
271  }
272  return result;
273 }
274 
275 /*
276  * Search the query's CTE namespace for a CTE matching the given unqualified
277  * refname. Return the CTE (and its levelsup count) if a match, or NULL
278  * if no match. We need not worry about multiple matches, since parse_cte.c
279  * rejects WITH lists containing duplicate CTE names.
280  */
282 scanNameSpaceForCTE(ParseState *pstate, const char *refname,
283  Index *ctelevelsup)
284 {
285  Index levelsup;
286 
287  for (levelsup = 0;
288  pstate != NULL;
289  pstate = pstate->parentParseState, levelsup++)
290  {
291  ListCell *lc;
292 
293  foreach(lc, pstate->p_ctenamespace)
294  {
295  CommonTableExpr *cte = (CommonTableExpr *) lfirst(lc);
296 
297  if (strcmp(cte->ctename, refname) == 0)
298  {
299  *ctelevelsup = levelsup;
300  return cte;
301  }
302  }
303  }
304  return NULL;
305 }
306 
307 /*
308  * Search for a possible "future CTE", that is one that is not yet in scope
309  * according to the WITH scoping rules. This has nothing to do with valid
310  * SQL semantics, but it's important for error reporting purposes.
311  */
312 static bool
313 isFutureCTE(ParseState *pstate, const char *refname)
314 {
315  for (; pstate != NULL; pstate = pstate->parentParseState)
316  {
317  ListCell *lc;
318 
319  foreach(lc, pstate->p_future_ctes)
320  {
321  CommonTableExpr *cte = (CommonTableExpr *) lfirst(lc);
322 
323  if (strcmp(cte->ctename, refname) == 0)
324  return true;
325  }
326  }
327  return false;
328 }
329 
330 /*
331  * Search the query's ephemeral named relation namespace for a relation
332  * matching the given unqualified refname.
333  */
334 bool
335 scanNameSpaceForENR(ParseState *pstate, const char *refname)
336 {
337  return name_matches_visible_ENR(pstate, refname);
338 }
339 
340 /*
341  * searchRangeTableForRel
342  * See if any RangeTblEntry could possibly match the RangeVar.
343  * If so, return a pointer to the RangeTblEntry; else return NULL.
344  *
345  * This is different from refnameNamespaceItem in that it considers every
346  * entry in the ParseState's rangetable(s), not only those that are currently
347  * visible in the p_namespace list(s). This behavior is invalid per the SQL
348  * spec, and it may give ambiguous results (there might be multiple equally
349  * valid matches, but only one will be returned). This must be used ONLY
350  * as a heuristic in giving suitable error messages. See errorMissingRTE.
351  *
352  * Notice that we consider both matches on actual relation (or CTE) name
353  * and matches on alias.
354  */
355 static RangeTblEntry *
357 {
358  const char *refname = relation->relname;
359  Oid relId = InvalidOid;
360  CommonTableExpr *cte = NULL;
361  bool isenr = false;
362  Index ctelevelsup = 0;
363  Index levelsup;
364 
365  /*
366  * If it's an unqualified name, check for possible CTE matches. A CTE
367  * hides any real relation matches. If no CTE, look for a matching
368  * relation.
369  *
370  * NB: It's not critical that RangeVarGetRelid return the correct answer
371  * here in the face of concurrent DDL. If it doesn't, the worst case
372  * scenario is a less-clear error message. Also, the tables involved in
373  * the query are already locked, which reduces the number of cases in
374  * which surprising behavior can occur. So we do the name lookup
375  * unlocked.
376  */
377  if (!relation->schemaname)
378  {
379  cte = scanNameSpaceForCTE(pstate, refname, &ctelevelsup);
380  if (!cte)
381  isenr = scanNameSpaceForENR(pstate, refname);
382  }
383 
384  if (!cte && !isenr)
385  relId = RangeVarGetRelid(relation, NoLock, true);
386 
387  /* Now look for RTEs matching either the relation/CTE/ENR or the alias */
388  for (levelsup = 0;
389  pstate != NULL;
390  pstate = pstate->parentParseState, levelsup++)
391  {
392  ListCell *l;
393 
394  foreach(l, pstate->p_rtable)
395  {
396  RangeTblEntry *rte = (RangeTblEntry *) lfirst(l);
397 
398  if (rte->rtekind == RTE_RELATION &&
399  OidIsValid(relId) &&
400  rte->relid == relId)
401  return rte;
402  if (rte->rtekind == RTE_CTE &&
403  cte != NULL &&
404  rte->ctelevelsup + levelsup == ctelevelsup &&
405  strcmp(rte->ctename, refname) == 0)
406  return rte;
407  if (rte->rtekind == RTE_NAMEDTUPLESTORE &&
408  isenr &&
409  strcmp(rte->enrname, refname) == 0)
410  return rte;
411  if (strcmp(rte->eref->aliasname, refname) == 0)
412  return rte;
413  }
414  }
415  return NULL;
416 }
417 
418 /*
419  * Check for relation-name conflicts between two namespace lists.
420  * Raise an error if any is found.
421  *
422  * Note: we assume that each given argument does not contain conflicts
423  * itself; we just want to know if the two can be merged together.
424  *
425  * Per SQL, two alias-less plain relation RTEs do not conflict even if
426  * they have the same eref->aliasname (ie, same relation name), if they
427  * are for different relation OIDs (implying they are in different schemas).
428  *
429  * We ignore the lateral-only flags in the namespace items: the lists must
430  * not conflict, even when all items are considered visible. However,
431  * columns-only items should be ignored.
432  */
433 void
435  List *namespace2)
436 {
437  ListCell *l1;
438 
439  foreach(l1, namespace1)
440  {
441  ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem1 = (ParseNamespaceItem *) lfirst(l1);
442  RangeTblEntry *rte1 = nsitem1->p_rte;
443  const char *aliasname1 = nsitem1->p_names->aliasname;
444  ListCell *l2;
445 
446  if (!nsitem1->p_rel_visible)
447  continue;
448 
449  foreach(l2, namespace2)
450  {
451  ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem2 = (ParseNamespaceItem *) lfirst(l2);
452  RangeTblEntry *rte2 = nsitem2->p_rte;
453  const char *aliasname2 = nsitem2->p_names->aliasname;
454 
455  if (!nsitem2->p_rel_visible)
456  continue;
457  if (strcmp(aliasname2, aliasname1) != 0)
458  continue; /* definitely no conflict */
459  if (rte1->rtekind == RTE_RELATION && rte1->alias == NULL &&
460  rte2->rtekind == RTE_RELATION && rte2->alias == NULL &&
461  rte1->relid != rte2->relid)
462  continue; /* no conflict per SQL rule */
463  ereport(ERROR,
464  (errcode(ERRCODE_DUPLICATE_ALIAS),
465  errmsg("table name \"%s\" specified more than once",
466  aliasname1)));
467  }
468  }
469 }
470 
471 /*
472  * Complain if a namespace item is currently disallowed as a LATERAL reference.
473  * This enforces both SQL:2008's rather odd idea of what to do with a LATERAL
474  * reference to the wrong side of an outer join, and our own prohibition on
475  * referencing the target table of an UPDATE or DELETE as a lateral reference
476  * in a FROM/USING clause.
477  *
478  * Note: the pstate should be the same query level the nsitem was found in.
479  *
480  * Convenience subroutine to avoid multiple copies of a rather ugly ereport.
481  */
482 static void
484  int location)
485 {
486  if (nsitem->p_lateral_only && !nsitem->p_lateral_ok)
487  {
488  /* SQL:2008 demands this be an error, not an invisible item */
489  RangeTblEntry *rte = nsitem->p_rte;
490  char *refname = nsitem->p_names->aliasname;
491 
492  ereport(ERROR,
493  (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_COLUMN_REFERENCE),
494  errmsg("invalid reference to FROM-clause entry for table \"%s\"",
495  refname),
496  (pstate->p_target_nsitem != NULL &&
497  rte == pstate->p_target_nsitem->p_rte) ?
498  errhint("There is an entry for table \"%s\", but it cannot be referenced from this part of the query.",
499  refname) :
500  errdetail("The combining JOIN type must be INNER or LEFT for a LATERAL reference."),
501  parser_errposition(pstate, location)));
502  }
503 }
504 
505 /*
506  * Given an RT index and nesting depth, find the corresponding
507  * ParseNamespaceItem (there must be one).
508  */
511  int varno,
512  int sublevels_up)
513 {
514  ListCell *lc;
515 
516  while (sublevels_up-- > 0)
517  {
518  pstate = pstate->parentParseState;
519  Assert(pstate != NULL);
520  }
521  foreach(lc, pstate->p_namespace)
522  {
523  ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem = (ParseNamespaceItem *) lfirst(lc);
524 
525  if (nsitem->p_rtindex == varno)
526  return nsitem;
527  }
528  elog(ERROR, "nsitem not found (internal error)");
529  return NULL; /* keep compiler quiet */
530 }
531 
532 /*
533  * Given an RT index and nesting depth, find the corresponding RTE.
534  * (Note that the RTE need not be in the query's namespace.)
535  */
538  int varno,
539  int sublevels_up)
540 {
541  while (sublevels_up-- > 0)
542  {
543  pstate = pstate->parentParseState;
544  Assert(pstate != NULL);
545  }
546  Assert(varno > 0 && varno <= list_length(pstate->p_rtable));
547  return rt_fetch(varno, pstate->p_rtable);
548 }
549 
550 /*
551  * Fetch the CTE for a CTE-reference RTE.
552  *
553  * rtelevelsup is the number of query levels above the given pstate that the
554  * RTE came from.
555  */
557 GetCTEForRTE(ParseState *pstate, RangeTblEntry *rte, int rtelevelsup)
558 {
559  Index levelsup;
560  ListCell *lc;
561 
562  Assert(rte->rtekind == RTE_CTE);
563  levelsup = rte->ctelevelsup + rtelevelsup;
564  while (levelsup-- > 0)
565  {
566  pstate = pstate->parentParseState;
567  if (!pstate) /* shouldn't happen */
568  elog(ERROR, "bad levelsup for CTE \"%s\"", rte->ctename);
569  }
570  foreach(lc, pstate->p_ctenamespace)
571  {
572  CommonTableExpr *cte = (CommonTableExpr *) lfirst(lc);
573 
574  if (strcmp(cte->ctename, rte->ctename) == 0)
575  return cte;
576  }
577  /* shouldn't happen */
578  elog(ERROR, "could not find CTE \"%s\"", rte->ctename);
579  return NULL; /* keep compiler quiet */
580 }
581 
582 /*
583  * updateFuzzyAttrMatchState
584  * Using Levenshtein distance, consider if column is best fuzzy match.
585  */
586 static void
587 updateFuzzyAttrMatchState(int fuzzy_rte_penalty,
588  FuzzyAttrMatchState *fuzzystate, RangeTblEntry *rte,
589  const char *actual, const char *match, int attnum)
590 {
591  int columndistance;
592  int matchlen;
593 
594  /* Bail before computing the Levenshtein distance if there's no hope. */
595  if (fuzzy_rte_penalty > fuzzystate->distance)
596  return;
597 
598  /*
599  * Outright reject dropped columns, which can appear here with apparent
600  * empty actual names, per remarks within scanRTEForColumn().
601  */
602  if (actual[0] == '\0')
603  return;
604 
605  /* Use Levenshtein to compute match distance. */
606  matchlen = strlen(match);
607  columndistance =
608  varstr_levenshtein_less_equal(actual, strlen(actual), match, matchlen,
609  1, 1, 1,
610  fuzzystate->distance + 1
611  - fuzzy_rte_penalty,
612  true);
613 
614  /*
615  * If more than half the characters are different, don't treat it as a
616  * match, to avoid making ridiculous suggestions.
617  */
618  if (columndistance > matchlen / 2)
619  return;
620 
621  /*
622  * From this point on, we can ignore the distinction between the RTE-name
623  * distance and the column-name distance.
624  */
625  columndistance += fuzzy_rte_penalty;
626 
627  /*
628  * If the new distance is less than or equal to that of the best match
629  * found so far, update fuzzystate.
630  */
631  if (columndistance < fuzzystate->distance)
632  {
633  /* Store new lowest observed distance as first/only match */
634  fuzzystate->distance = columndistance;
635  fuzzystate->rfirst = rte;
636  fuzzystate->first = attnum;
637  fuzzystate->rsecond = NULL;
638  }
639  else if (columndistance == fuzzystate->distance)
640  {
641  /* If we already have a match of this distance, update state */
642  if (fuzzystate->rsecond != NULL)
643  {
644  /*
645  * Too many matches at same distance. Clearly, this value of
646  * distance is too low a bar, so drop these entries while keeping
647  * the current distance value, so that only smaller distances will
648  * be considered interesting. Only if we find something of lower
649  * distance will we re-populate rfirst (via the stanza above).
650  */
651  fuzzystate->rfirst = NULL;
652  fuzzystate->rsecond = NULL;
653  }
654  else if (fuzzystate->rfirst != NULL)
655  {
656  /* Record as provisional second match */
657  fuzzystate->rsecond = rte;
658  fuzzystate->second = attnum;
659  }
660  else
661  {
662  /*
663  * Do nothing. When rfirst is NULL, distance is more than what we
664  * want to consider acceptable, so we should ignore this match.
665  */
666  }
667  }
668 }
669 
670 /*
671  * scanNSItemForColumn
672  * Search the column names of a single namespace item for the given name.
673  * If found, return an appropriate Var node, else return NULL.
674  * If the name proves ambiguous within this nsitem, raise error.
675  *
676  * Side effect: if we find a match, mark the corresponding RTE as requiring
677  * read access for the column.
678  */
679 Node *
681  int sublevels_up, const char *colname, int location)
682 {
683  RangeTblEntry *rte = nsitem->p_rte;
684  int attnum;
685  Var *var;
686 
687  /*
688  * Scan the nsitem's column names (or aliases) for a match. Complain if
689  * multiple matches.
690  */
691  attnum = scanRTEForColumn(pstate, rte, nsitem->p_names,
692  colname, location,
693  0, NULL);
694 
695  if (attnum == InvalidAttrNumber)
696  return NULL; /* Return NULL if no match */
697 
698  /* In constraint check, no system column is allowed except tableOid */
699  if (pstate->p_expr_kind == EXPR_KIND_CHECK_CONSTRAINT &&
701  ereport(ERROR,
702  (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_COLUMN_REFERENCE),
703  errmsg("system column \"%s\" reference in check constraint is invalid",
704  colname),
705  parser_errposition(pstate, location)));
706 
707  /* In generated column, no system column is allowed except tableOid */
708  if (pstate->p_expr_kind == EXPR_KIND_GENERATED_COLUMN &&
710  ereport(ERROR,
711  (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_COLUMN_REFERENCE),
712  errmsg("cannot use system column \"%s\" in column generation expression",
713  colname),
714  parser_errposition(pstate, location)));
715 
716  /*
717  * In a MERGE WHEN condition, no system column is allowed except tableOid
718  */
719  if (pstate->p_expr_kind == EXPR_KIND_MERGE_WHEN &&
721  ereport(ERROR,
722  (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_COLUMN_REFERENCE),
723  errmsg("cannot use system column \"%s\" in MERGE WHEN condition",
724  colname),
725  parser_errposition(pstate, location)));
726 
727  /* Found a valid match, so build a Var */
729  {
730  /* Get attribute data from the ParseNamespaceColumn array */
731  ParseNamespaceColumn *nscol = &nsitem->p_nscolumns[attnum - 1];
732 
733  /* Complain if dropped column. See notes in scanRTEForColumn. */
734  if (nscol->p_varno == 0)
735  ereport(ERROR,
736  (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_COLUMN),
737  errmsg("column \"%s\" of relation \"%s\" does not exist",
738  colname,
739  nsitem->p_names->aliasname)));
740 
741  var = makeVar(nscol->p_varno,
742  nscol->p_varattno,
743  nscol->p_vartype,
744  nscol->p_vartypmod,
745  nscol->p_varcollid,
746  sublevels_up);
747  /* makeVar doesn't offer parameters for these, so set them by hand: */
748  var->varnosyn = nscol->p_varnosyn;
749  var->varattnosyn = nscol->p_varattnosyn;
750  }
751  else
752  {
753  /* System column, so use predetermined type data */
754  const FormData_pg_attribute *sysatt;
755 
757  var = makeVar(nsitem->p_rtindex,
758  attnum,
759  sysatt->atttypid,
760  sysatt->atttypmod,
761  sysatt->attcollation,
762  sublevels_up);
763  }
764  var->location = location;
765 
766  /* Mark Var if it's nulled by any outer joins */
767  markNullableIfNeeded(pstate, var);
768 
769  /* Require read access to the column */
770  markVarForSelectPriv(pstate, var);
771 
772  return (Node *) var;
773 }
774 
775 /*
776  * scanRTEForColumn
777  * Search the column names of a single RTE for the given name.
778  * If found, return the attnum (possibly negative, for a system column);
779  * else return InvalidAttrNumber.
780  * If the name proves ambiguous within this RTE, raise error.
781  *
782  * Actually, we only search the names listed in "eref". This can be either
783  * rte->eref, in which case we are indeed searching all the column names,
784  * or for a join it can be rte->join_using_alias, in which case we are only
785  * considering the common column names (which are the first N columns of the
786  * join, so everything works).
787  *
788  * pstate and location are passed only for error-reporting purposes.
789  *
790  * Side effect: if fuzzystate is non-NULL, check non-system columns
791  * for an approximate match and update fuzzystate accordingly.
792  *
793  * Note: this is factored out of scanNSItemForColumn because error message
794  * creation may want to check RTEs that are not in the namespace. To support
795  * that usage, minimize the number of validity checks performed here. It's
796  * okay to complain about ambiguous-name cases, though, since if we are
797  * working to complain about an invalid name, we've already eliminated that.
798  */
799 static int
801  Alias *eref,
802  const char *colname, int location,
803  int fuzzy_rte_penalty,
804  FuzzyAttrMatchState *fuzzystate)
805 {
806  int result = InvalidAttrNumber;
807  int attnum = 0;
808  ListCell *c;
809 
810  /*
811  * Scan the user column names (or aliases) for a match. Complain if
812  * multiple matches.
813  *
814  * Note: eref->colnames may include entries for dropped columns, but those
815  * will be empty strings that cannot match any legal SQL identifier, so we
816  * don't bother to test for that case here.
817  *
818  * Should this somehow go wrong and we try to access a dropped column,
819  * we'll still catch it by virtue of the check in scanNSItemForColumn().
820  * Callers interested in finding match with shortest distance need to
821  * defend against this directly, though.
822  */
823  foreach(c, eref->colnames)
824  {
825  const char *attcolname = strVal(lfirst(c));
826 
827  attnum++;
828  if (strcmp(attcolname, colname) == 0)
829  {
830  if (result)
831  ereport(ERROR,
832  (errcode(ERRCODE_AMBIGUOUS_COLUMN),
833  errmsg("column reference \"%s\" is ambiguous",
834  colname),
835  parser_errposition(pstate, location)));
836  result = attnum;
837  }
838 
839  /* Update fuzzy match state, if provided. */
840  if (fuzzystate != NULL)
841  updateFuzzyAttrMatchState(fuzzy_rte_penalty, fuzzystate,
842  rte, attcolname, colname, attnum);
843  }
844 
845  /*
846  * If we have a unique match, return it. Note that this allows a user
847  * alias to override a system column name (such as OID) without error.
848  */
849  if (result)
850  return result;
851 
852  /*
853  * If the RTE represents a real relation, consider system column names.
854  * Composites are only used for pseudo-relations like ON CONFLICT's
855  * excluded.
856  */
857  if (rte->rtekind == RTE_RELATION &&
858  rte->relkind != RELKIND_COMPOSITE_TYPE)
859  {
860  /* quick check to see if name could be a system column */
861  attnum = specialAttNum(colname);
862  if (attnum != InvalidAttrNumber)
863  {
864  /* now check to see if column actually is defined */
866  ObjectIdGetDatum(rte->relid),
868  result = attnum;
869  }
870  }
871 
872  return result;
873 }
874 
875 /*
876  * colNameToVar
877  * Search for an unqualified column name.
878  * If found, return the appropriate Var node (or expression).
879  * If not found, return NULL. If the name proves ambiguous, raise error.
880  * If localonly is true, only names in the innermost query are considered.
881  */
882 Node *
883 colNameToVar(ParseState *pstate, const char *colname, bool localonly,
884  int location)
885 {
886  Node *result = NULL;
887  int sublevels_up = 0;
888  ParseState *orig_pstate = pstate;
889 
890  while (pstate != NULL)
891  {
892  ListCell *l;
893 
894  foreach(l, pstate->p_namespace)
895  {
897  Node *newresult;
898 
899  /* Ignore table-only items */
900  if (!nsitem->p_cols_visible)
901  continue;
902  /* If not inside LATERAL, ignore lateral-only items */
903  if (nsitem->p_lateral_only && !pstate->p_lateral_active)
904  continue;
905 
906  /* use orig_pstate here for consistency with other callers */
907  newresult = scanNSItemForColumn(orig_pstate, nsitem, sublevels_up,
908  colname, location);
909 
910  if (newresult)
911  {
912  if (result)
913  ereport(ERROR,
914  (errcode(ERRCODE_AMBIGUOUS_COLUMN),
915  errmsg("column reference \"%s\" is ambiguous",
916  colname),
917  parser_errposition(pstate, location)));
918  check_lateral_ref_ok(pstate, nsitem, location);
919  result = newresult;
920  }
921  }
922 
923  if (result != NULL || localonly)
924  break; /* found, or don't want to look at parent */
925 
926  pstate = pstate->parentParseState;
927  sublevels_up++;
928  }
929 
930  return result;
931 }
932 
933 /*
934  * searchRangeTableForCol
935  * See if any RangeTblEntry could possibly provide the given column name (or
936  * find the best match available). Returns state with relevant details.
937  *
938  * This is different from colNameToVar in that it considers every entry in
939  * the ParseState's rangetable(s), not only those that are currently visible
940  * in the p_namespace list(s). This behavior is invalid per the SQL spec,
941  * and it may give ambiguous results (since there might be multiple equally
942  * valid matches). This must be used ONLY as a heuristic in giving suitable
943  * error messages. See errorMissingColumn.
944  *
945  * This function is also different in that it will consider approximate
946  * matches -- if the user entered an alias/column pair that is only slightly
947  * different from a valid pair, we may be able to infer what they meant to
948  * type and provide a reasonable hint. We return a FuzzyAttrMatchState
949  * struct providing information about both exact and approximate matches.
950  */
951 static FuzzyAttrMatchState *
952 searchRangeTableForCol(ParseState *pstate, const char *alias, const char *colname,
953  int location)
954 {
955  ParseState *orig_pstate = pstate;
956  FuzzyAttrMatchState *fuzzystate = palloc(sizeof(FuzzyAttrMatchState));
957 
958  fuzzystate->distance = MAX_FUZZY_DISTANCE + 1;
959  fuzzystate->rfirst = NULL;
960  fuzzystate->rsecond = NULL;
961  fuzzystate->rexact1 = NULL;
962  fuzzystate->rexact2 = NULL;
963 
964  while (pstate != NULL)
965  {
966  ListCell *l;
967 
968  foreach(l, pstate->p_rtable)
969  {
970  RangeTblEntry *rte = (RangeTblEntry *) lfirst(l);
971  int fuzzy_rte_penalty = 0;
972  int attnum;
973 
974  /*
975  * Typically, it is not useful to look for matches within join
976  * RTEs; they effectively duplicate other RTEs for our purposes,
977  * and if a match is chosen from a join RTE, an unhelpful alias is
978  * displayed in the final diagnostic message.
979  */
980  if (rte->rtekind == RTE_JOIN)
981  continue;
982 
983  /*
984  * If the user didn't specify an alias, then matches against one
985  * RTE are as good as another. But if the user did specify an
986  * alias, then we want at least a fuzzy - and preferably an exact
987  * - match for the range table entry.
988  */
989  if (alias != NULL)
990  fuzzy_rte_penalty =
991  varstr_levenshtein_less_equal(alias, strlen(alias),
992  rte->eref->aliasname,
993  strlen(rte->eref->aliasname),
994  1, 1, 1,
995  MAX_FUZZY_DISTANCE + 1,
996  true);
997 
998  /*
999  * Scan for a matching column, and update fuzzystate. Non-exact
1000  * matches are dealt with inside scanRTEForColumn, but exact
1001  * matches are handled here. (There won't be more than one exact
1002  * match in the same RTE, else we'd have thrown error earlier.)
1003  */
1004  attnum = scanRTEForColumn(orig_pstate, rte, rte->eref,
1005  colname, location,
1006  fuzzy_rte_penalty, fuzzystate);
1007  if (attnum != InvalidAttrNumber && fuzzy_rte_penalty == 0)
1008  {
1009  if (fuzzystate->rexact1 == NULL)
1010  {
1011  fuzzystate->rexact1 = rte;
1012  fuzzystate->exact1 = attnum;
1013  }
1014  else
1015  {
1016  /* Needn't worry about overwriting previous rexact2 */
1017  fuzzystate->rexact2 = rte;
1018  fuzzystate->exact2 = attnum;
1019  }
1020  }
1021  }
1022 
1023  pstate = pstate->parentParseState;
1024  }
1025 
1026  return fuzzystate;
1027 }
1028 
1029 /*
1030  * markNullableIfNeeded
1031  * If the RTE referenced by the Var is nullable by outer join(s)
1032  * at this point in the query, set var->varnullingrels to show that.
1033  */
1034 void
1036 {
1037  int rtindex = var->varno;
1038  Bitmapset *relids;
1039 
1040  /* Find the appropriate pstate */
1041  for (int lv = 0; lv < var->varlevelsup; lv++)
1042  pstate = pstate->parentParseState;
1043 
1044  /* Find currently-relevant join relids for the Var's rel */
1045  if (rtindex > 0 && rtindex <= list_length(pstate->p_nullingrels))
1046  relids = (Bitmapset *) list_nth(pstate->p_nullingrels, rtindex - 1);
1047  else
1048  relids = NULL;
1049 
1050  /*
1051  * Merge with any already-declared nulling rels. (Typically there won't
1052  * be any, but let's get it right if there are.)
1053  */
1054  if (relids != NULL)
1055  var->varnullingrels = bms_union(var->varnullingrels, relids);
1056 }
1057 
1058 /*
1059  * markRTEForSelectPriv
1060  * Mark the specified column of the RTE with index rtindex
1061  * as requiring SELECT privilege
1062  *
1063  * col == InvalidAttrNumber means a "whole row" reference
1064  */
1065 static void
1066 markRTEForSelectPriv(ParseState *pstate, int rtindex, AttrNumber col)
1067 {
1068  RangeTblEntry *rte = rt_fetch(rtindex, pstate->p_rtable);
1069 
1070  if (rte->rtekind == RTE_RELATION)
1071  {
1072  RTEPermissionInfo *perminfo;
1073 
1074  /* Make sure the rel as a whole is marked for SELECT access */
1075  perminfo = getRTEPermissionInfo(pstate->p_rteperminfos, rte);
1076  perminfo->requiredPerms |= ACL_SELECT;
1077  /* Must offset the attnum to fit in a bitmapset */
1078  perminfo->selectedCols =
1079  bms_add_member(perminfo->selectedCols,
1081  }
1082  else if (rte->rtekind == RTE_JOIN)
1083  {
1084  if (col == InvalidAttrNumber)
1085  {
1086  /*
1087  * A whole-row reference to a join has to be treated as whole-row
1088  * references to the two inputs.
1089  */
1090  JoinExpr *j;
1091 
1092  if (rtindex > 0 && rtindex <= list_length(pstate->p_joinexprs))
1093  j = list_nth_node(JoinExpr, pstate->p_joinexprs, rtindex - 1);
1094  else
1095  j = NULL;
1096  if (j == NULL)
1097  elog(ERROR, "could not find JoinExpr for whole-row reference");
1098 
1099  /* Note: we can't see FromExpr here */
1100  if (IsA(j->larg, RangeTblRef))
1101  {
1102  int varno = ((RangeTblRef *) j->larg)->rtindex;
1103 
1104  markRTEForSelectPriv(pstate, varno, InvalidAttrNumber);
1105  }
1106  else if (IsA(j->larg, JoinExpr))
1107  {
1108  int varno = ((JoinExpr *) j->larg)->rtindex;
1109 
1110  markRTEForSelectPriv(pstate, varno, InvalidAttrNumber);
1111  }
1112  else
1113  elog(ERROR, "unrecognized node type: %d",
1114  (int) nodeTag(j->larg));
1115  if (IsA(j->rarg, RangeTblRef))
1116  {
1117  int varno = ((RangeTblRef *) j->rarg)->rtindex;
1118 
1119  markRTEForSelectPriv(pstate, varno, InvalidAttrNumber);
1120  }
1121  else if (IsA(j->rarg, JoinExpr))
1122  {
1123  int varno = ((JoinExpr *) j->rarg)->rtindex;
1124 
1125  markRTEForSelectPriv(pstate, varno, InvalidAttrNumber);
1126  }
1127  else
1128  elog(ERROR, "unrecognized node type: %d",
1129  (int) nodeTag(j->rarg));
1130  }
1131  else
1132  {
1133  /*
1134  * Join alias Vars for ordinary columns must refer to merged JOIN
1135  * USING columns. We don't need to do anything here, because the
1136  * join input columns will also be referenced in the join's qual
1137  * clause, and will get marked for select privilege there.
1138  */
1139  }
1140  }
1141  /* other RTE types don't require privilege marking */
1142 }
1143 
1144 /*
1145  * markVarForSelectPriv
1146  * Mark the RTE referenced by the Var as requiring SELECT privilege
1147  * for the Var's column (the Var could be a whole-row Var, too)
1148  */
1149 void
1151 {
1152  Index lv;
1153 
1154  Assert(IsA(var, Var));
1155  /* Find the appropriate pstate if it's an uplevel Var */
1156  for (lv = 0; lv < var->varlevelsup; lv++)
1157  pstate = pstate->parentParseState;
1158  markRTEForSelectPriv(pstate, var->varno, var->varattno);
1159 }
1160 
1161 /*
1162  * buildRelationAliases
1163  * Construct the eref column name list for a relation RTE.
1164  * This code is also used for function RTEs.
1165  *
1166  * tupdesc: the physical column information
1167  * alias: the user-supplied alias, or NULL if none
1168  * eref: the eref Alias to store column names in
1169  *
1170  * eref->colnames is filled in. Also, alias->colnames is rebuilt to insert
1171  * empty strings for any dropped columns, so that it will be one-to-one with
1172  * physical column numbers.
1173  *
1174  * It is an error for there to be more aliases present than required.
1175  */
1176 static void
1178 {
1179  int maxattrs = tupdesc->natts;
1180  List *aliaslist;
1181  ListCell *aliaslc;
1182  int numaliases;
1183  int varattno;
1184  int numdropped = 0;
1185 
1186  Assert(eref->colnames == NIL);
1187 
1188  if (alias)
1189  {
1190  aliaslist = alias->colnames;
1191  aliaslc = list_head(aliaslist);
1192  numaliases = list_length(aliaslist);
1193  /* We'll rebuild the alias colname list */
1194  alias->colnames = NIL;
1195  }
1196  else
1197  {
1198  aliaslist = NIL;
1199  aliaslc = NULL;
1200  numaliases = 0;
1201  }
1202 
1203  for (varattno = 0; varattno < maxattrs; varattno++)
1204  {
1205  Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(tupdesc, varattno);
1206  String *attrname;
1207 
1208  if (attr->attisdropped)
1209  {
1210  /* Always insert an empty string for a dropped column */
1211  attrname = makeString(pstrdup(""));
1212  if (aliaslc)
1213  alias->colnames = lappend(alias->colnames, attrname);
1214  numdropped++;
1215  }
1216  else if (aliaslc)
1217  {
1218  /* Use the next user-supplied alias */
1219  attrname = lfirst_node(String, aliaslc);
1220  aliaslc = lnext(aliaslist, aliaslc);
1221  alias->colnames = lappend(alias->colnames, attrname);
1222  }
1223  else
1224  {
1225  attrname = makeString(pstrdup(NameStr(attr->attname)));
1226  /* we're done with the alias if any */
1227  }
1228 
1229  eref->colnames = lappend(eref->colnames, attrname);
1230  }
1231 
1232  /* Too many user-supplied aliases? */
1233  if (aliaslc)
1234  ereport(ERROR,
1235  (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_COLUMN_REFERENCE),
1236  errmsg("table \"%s\" has %d columns available but %d columns specified",
1237  eref->aliasname, maxattrs - numdropped, numaliases)));
1238 }
1239 
1240 /*
1241  * chooseScalarFunctionAlias
1242  * Select the column alias for a function in a function RTE,
1243  * when the function returns a scalar type (not composite or RECORD).
1244  *
1245  * funcexpr: transformed expression tree for the function call
1246  * funcname: function name (as determined by FigureColname)
1247  * alias: the user-supplied alias for the RTE, or NULL if none
1248  * nfuncs: the number of functions appearing in the function RTE
1249  *
1250  * Note that the name we choose might be overridden later, if the user-given
1251  * alias includes column alias names. That's of no concern here.
1252  */
1253 static char *
1255  Alias *alias, int nfuncs)
1256 {
1257  char *pname;
1258 
1259  /*
1260  * If the expression is a simple function call, and the function has a
1261  * single OUT parameter that is named, use the parameter's name.
1262  */
1263  if (funcexpr && IsA(funcexpr, FuncExpr))
1264  {
1265  pname = get_func_result_name(((FuncExpr *) funcexpr)->funcid);
1266  if (pname)
1267  return pname;
1268  }
1269 
1270  /*
1271  * If there's just one function in the RTE, and the user gave an RTE alias
1272  * name, use that name. (This makes FROM func() AS foo use "foo" as the
1273  * column name as well as the table alias.)
1274  */
1275  if (nfuncs == 1 && alias)
1276  return alias->aliasname;
1277 
1278  /*
1279  * Otherwise use the function name.
1280  */
1281  return funcname;
1282 }
1283 
1284 /*
1285  * buildNSItemFromTupleDesc
1286  * Build a ParseNamespaceItem, given a tupdesc describing the columns.
1287  *
1288  * rte: the new RangeTblEntry for the rel
1289  * rtindex: its index in the rangetable list
1290  * perminfo: permission list entry for the rel
1291  * tupdesc: the physical column information
1292  */
1293 static ParseNamespaceItem *
1295  RTEPermissionInfo *perminfo,
1296  TupleDesc tupdesc)
1297 {
1298  ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
1299  ParseNamespaceColumn *nscolumns;
1300  int maxattrs = tupdesc->natts;
1301  int varattno;
1302 
1303  /* colnames must have the same number of entries as the nsitem */
1304  Assert(maxattrs == list_length(rte->eref->colnames));
1305 
1306  /* extract per-column data from the tupdesc */
1307  nscolumns = (ParseNamespaceColumn *)
1308  palloc0(maxattrs * sizeof(ParseNamespaceColumn));
1309 
1310  for (varattno = 0; varattno < maxattrs; varattno++)
1311  {
1312  Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(tupdesc, varattno);
1313 
1314  /* For a dropped column, just leave the entry as zeroes */
1315  if (attr->attisdropped)
1316  continue;
1317 
1318  nscolumns[varattno].p_varno = rtindex;
1319  nscolumns[varattno].p_varattno = varattno + 1;
1320  nscolumns[varattno].p_vartype = attr->atttypid;
1321  nscolumns[varattno].p_vartypmod = attr->atttypmod;
1322  nscolumns[varattno].p_varcollid = attr->attcollation;
1323  nscolumns[varattno].p_varnosyn = rtindex;
1324  nscolumns[varattno].p_varattnosyn = varattno + 1;
1325  }
1326 
1327  /* ... and build the nsitem */
1328  nsitem = (ParseNamespaceItem *) palloc(sizeof(ParseNamespaceItem));
1329  nsitem->p_names = rte->eref;
1330  nsitem->p_rte = rte;
1331  nsitem->p_rtindex = rtindex;
1332  nsitem->p_perminfo = perminfo;
1333  nsitem->p_nscolumns = nscolumns;
1334  /* set default visibility flags; might get changed later */
1335  nsitem->p_rel_visible = true;
1336  nsitem->p_cols_visible = true;
1337  nsitem->p_lateral_only = false;
1338  nsitem->p_lateral_ok = true;
1339 
1340  return nsitem;
1341 }
1342 
1343 /*
1344  * buildNSItemFromLists
1345  * Build a ParseNamespaceItem, given column type information in lists.
1346  *
1347  * rte: the new RangeTblEntry for the rel
1348  * rtindex: its index in the rangetable list
1349  * coltypes: per-column datatype OIDs
1350  * coltypmods: per-column type modifiers
1351  * colcollation: per-column collation OIDs
1352  */
1353 static ParseNamespaceItem *
1355  List *coltypes, List *coltypmods, List *colcollations)
1356 {
1357  ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
1358  ParseNamespaceColumn *nscolumns;
1359  int maxattrs = list_length(coltypes);
1360  int varattno;
1361  ListCell *lct;
1362  ListCell *lcm;
1363  ListCell *lcc;
1364 
1365  /* colnames must have the same number of entries as the nsitem */
1366  Assert(maxattrs == list_length(rte->eref->colnames));
1367 
1368  Assert(maxattrs == list_length(coltypmods));
1369  Assert(maxattrs == list_length(colcollations));
1370 
1371  /* extract per-column data from the lists */
1372  nscolumns = (ParseNamespaceColumn *)
1373  palloc0(maxattrs * sizeof(ParseNamespaceColumn));
1374 
1375  varattno = 0;
1376  forthree(lct, coltypes,
1377  lcm, coltypmods,
1378  lcc, colcollations)
1379  {
1380  nscolumns[varattno].p_varno = rtindex;
1381  nscolumns[varattno].p_varattno = varattno + 1;
1382  nscolumns[varattno].p_vartype = lfirst_oid(lct);
1383  nscolumns[varattno].p_vartypmod = lfirst_int(lcm);
1384  nscolumns[varattno].p_varcollid = lfirst_oid(lcc);
1385  nscolumns[varattno].p_varnosyn = rtindex;
1386  nscolumns[varattno].p_varattnosyn = varattno + 1;
1387  varattno++;
1388  }
1389 
1390  /* ... and build the nsitem */
1391  nsitem = (ParseNamespaceItem *) palloc(sizeof(ParseNamespaceItem));
1392  nsitem->p_names = rte->eref;
1393  nsitem->p_rte = rte;
1394  nsitem->p_rtindex = rtindex;
1395  nsitem->p_nscolumns = nscolumns;
1396  /* set default visibility flags; might get changed later */
1397  nsitem->p_rel_visible = true;
1398  nsitem->p_cols_visible = true;
1399  nsitem->p_lateral_only = false;
1400  nsitem->p_lateral_ok = true;
1401 
1402  return nsitem;
1403 }
1404 
1405 /*
1406  * Open a table during parse analysis
1407  *
1408  * This is essentially just the same as table_openrv(), except that it caters
1409  * to some parser-specific error reporting needs, notably that it arranges
1410  * to include the RangeVar's parse location in any resulting error.
1411  *
1412  * Note: properly, lockmode should be declared LOCKMODE not int, but that
1413  * would require importing storage/lock.h into parse_relation.h. Since
1414  * LOCKMODE is typedef'd as int anyway, that seems like overkill.
1415  */
1416 Relation
1417 parserOpenTable(ParseState *pstate, const RangeVar *relation, int lockmode)
1418 {
1419  Relation rel;
1420  ParseCallbackState pcbstate;
1421 
1422  setup_parser_errposition_callback(&pcbstate, pstate, relation->location);
1423  rel = table_openrv_extended(relation, lockmode, true);
1424  if (rel == NULL)
1425  {
1426  if (relation->schemaname)
1427  ereport(ERROR,
1429  errmsg("relation \"%s.%s\" does not exist",
1430  relation->schemaname, relation->relname)));
1431  else
1432  {
1433  /*
1434  * An unqualified name might have been meant as a reference to
1435  * some not-yet-in-scope CTE. The bare "does not exist" message
1436  * has proven remarkably unhelpful for figuring out such problems,
1437  * so we take pains to offer a specific hint.
1438  */
1439  if (isFutureCTE(pstate, relation->relname))
1440  ereport(ERROR,
1442  errmsg("relation \"%s\" does not exist",
1443  relation->relname),
1444  errdetail("There is a WITH item named \"%s\", but it cannot be referenced from this part of the query.",
1445  relation->relname),
1446  errhint("Use WITH RECURSIVE, or re-order the WITH items to remove forward references.")));
1447  else
1448  ereport(ERROR,
1450  errmsg("relation \"%s\" does not exist",
1451  relation->relname)));
1452  }
1453  }
1455  return rel;
1456 }
1457 
1458 /*
1459  * Add an entry for a relation to the pstate's range table (p_rtable).
1460  * Then, construct and return a ParseNamespaceItem for the new RTE.
1461  *
1462  * We do not link the ParseNamespaceItem into the pstate here; it's the
1463  * caller's job to do that in the appropriate way.
1464  *
1465  * Note: formerly this checked for refname conflicts, but that's wrong.
1466  * Caller is responsible for checking for conflicts in the appropriate scope.
1467  */
1470  RangeVar *relation,
1471  Alias *alias,
1472  bool inh,
1473  bool inFromCl)
1474 {
1476  RTEPermissionInfo *perminfo;
1477  char *refname = alias ? alias->aliasname : relation->relname;
1478  LOCKMODE lockmode;
1479  Relation rel;
1480  ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
1481 
1482  Assert(pstate != NULL);
1483 
1484  rte->rtekind = RTE_RELATION;
1485  rte->alias = alias;
1486 
1487  /*
1488  * Identify the type of lock we'll need on this relation. It's not the
1489  * query's target table (that case is handled elsewhere), so we need
1490  * either RowShareLock if it's locked by FOR UPDATE/SHARE, or plain
1491  * AccessShareLock otherwise.
1492  */
1493  lockmode = isLockedRefname(pstate, refname) ? RowShareLock : AccessShareLock;
1494 
1495  /*
1496  * Get the rel's OID. This access also ensures that we have an up-to-date
1497  * relcache entry for the rel. Since this is typically the first access
1498  * to a rel in a statement, we must open the rel with the proper lockmode.
1499  */
1500  rel = parserOpenTable(pstate, relation, lockmode);
1501  rte->relid = RelationGetRelid(rel);
1502  rte->relkind = rel->rd_rel->relkind;
1503  rte->rellockmode = lockmode;
1504 
1505  /*
1506  * Build the list of effective column names using user-supplied aliases
1507  * and/or actual column names.
1508  */
1509  rte->eref = makeAlias(refname, NIL);
1510  buildRelationAliases(rel->rd_att, alias, rte->eref);
1511 
1512  /*
1513  * Set flags and initialize access permissions.
1514  *
1515  * The initial default on access checks is always check-for-READ-access,
1516  * which is the right thing for all except target tables.
1517  */
1518  rte->lateral = false;
1519  rte->inh = inh;
1520  rte->inFromCl = inFromCl;
1521 
1522  perminfo = addRTEPermissionInfo(&pstate->p_rteperminfos, rte);
1523  perminfo->requiredPerms = ACL_SELECT;
1524 
1525  /*
1526  * Add completed RTE to pstate's range table list, so that we know its
1527  * index. But we don't add it to the join list --- caller must do that if
1528  * appropriate.
1529  */
1530  pstate->p_rtable = lappend(pstate->p_rtable, rte);
1531 
1532  /*
1533  * Build a ParseNamespaceItem, but don't add it to the pstate's namespace
1534  * list --- caller must do that if appropriate.
1535  */
1536  nsitem = buildNSItemFromTupleDesc(rte, list_length(pstate->p_rtable),
1537  perminfo, rel->rd_att);
1538 
1539  /*
1540  * Drop the rel refcount, but keep the access lock till end of transaction
1541  * so that the table can't be deleted or have its schema modified
1542  * underneath us.
1543  */
1544  table_close(rel, NoLock);
1545 
1546  return nsitem;
1547 }
1548 
1549 /*
1550  * Add an entry for a relation to the pstate's range table (p_rtable).
1551  * Then, construct and return a ParseNamespaceItem for the new RTE.
1552  *
1553  * This is just like addRangeTableEntry() except that it makes an RTE
1554  * given an already-open relation instead of a RangeVar reference.
1555  *
1556  * lockmode is the lock type required for query execution; it must be one
1557  * of AccessShareLock, RowShareLock, or RowExclusiveLock depending on the
1558  * RTE's role within the query. The caller must hold that lock mode
1559  * or a stronger one.
1560  *
1561  * Note: properly, lockmode should be declared LOCKMODE not int, but that
1562  * would require importing storage/lock.h into parse_relation.h. Since
1563  * LOCKMODE is typedef'd as int anyway, that seems like overkill.
1564  */
1567  Relation rel,
1568  int lockmode,
1569  Alias *alias,
1570  bool inh,
1571  bool inFromCl)
1572 {
1574  RTEPermissionInfo *perminfo;
1575  char *refname = alias ? alias->aliasname : RelationGetRelationName(rel);
1576 
1577  Assert(pstate != NULL);
1578 
1579  Assert(lockmode == AccessShareLock ||
1580  lockmode == RowShareLock ||
1581  lockmode == RowExclusiveLock);
1582  Assert(CheckRelationLockedByMe(rel, lockmode, true));
1583 
1584  rte->rtekind = RTE_RELATION;
1585  rte->alias = alias;
1586  rte->relid = RelationGetRelid(rel);
1587  rte->relkind = rel->rd_rel->relkind;
1588  rte->rellockmode = lockmode;
1589 
1590  /*
1591  * Build the list of effective column names using user-supplied aliases
1592  * and/or actual column names.
1593  */
1594  rte->eref = makeAlias(refname, NIL);
1595  buildRelationAliases(rel->rd_att, alias, rte->eref);
1596 
1597  /*
1598  * Set flags and initialize access permissions.
1599  *
1600  * The initial default on access checks is always check-for-READ-access,
1601  * which is the right thing for all except target tables.
1602  */
1603  rte->lateral = false;
1604  rte->inh = inh;
1605  rte->inFromCl = inFromCl;
1606 
1607  perminfo = addRTEPermissionInfo(&pstate->p_rteperminfos, rte);
1608  perminfo->requiredPerms = ACL_SELECT;
1609 
1610  /*
1611  * Add completed RTE to pstate's range table list, so that we know its
1612  * index. But we don't add it to the join list --- caller must do that if
1613  * appropriate.
1614  */
1615  pstate->p_rtable = lappend(pstate->p_rtable, rte);
1616 
1617  /*
1618  * Build a ParseNamespaceItem, but don't add it to the pstate's namespace
1619  * list --- caller must do that if appropriate.
1620  */
1621  return buildNSItemFromTupleDesc(rte, list_length(pstate->p_rtable),
1622  perminfo, rel->rd_att);
1623 }
1624 
1625 /*
1626  * Add an entry for a subquery to the pstate's range table (p_rtable).
1627  * Then, construct and return a ParseNamespaceItem for the new RTE.
1628  *
1629  * This is much like addRangeTableEntry() except that it makes a subquery RTE.
1630  *
1631  * If the subquery does not have an alias, the auto-generated relation name in
1632  * the returned ParseNamespaceItem will be marked as not visible, and so only
1633  * unqualified references to the subquery columns will be allowed, and the
1634  * relation name will not conflict with others in the pstate's namespace list.
1635  */
1638  Query *subquery,
1639  Alias *alias,
1640  bool lateral,
1641  bool inFromCl)
1642 {
1644  Alias *eref;
1645  int numaliases;
1646  List *coltypes,
1647  *coltypmods,
1648  *colcollations;
1649  int varattno;
1650  ListCell *tlistitem;
1651  ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
1652 
1653  Assert(pstate != NULL);
1654 
1655  rte->rtekind = RTE_SUBQUERY;
1656  rte->subquery = subquery;
1657  rte->alias = alias;
1658 
1659  eref = alias ? copyObject(alias) : makeAlias("unnamed_subquery", NIL);
1660  numaliases = list_length(eref->colnames);
1661 
1662  /* fill in any unspecified alias columns, and extract column type info */
1663  coltypes = coltypmods = colcollations = NIL;
1664  varattno = 0;
1665  foreach(tlistitem, subquery->targetList)
1666  {
1667  TargetEntry *te = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(tlistitem);
1668 
1669  if (te->resjunk)
1670  continue;
1671  varattno++;
1672  Assert(varattno == te->resno);
1673  if (varattno > numaliases)
1674  {
1675  char *attrname;
1676 
1677  attrname = pstrdup(te->resname);
1678  eref->colnames = lappend(eref->colnames, makeString(attrname));
1679  }
1680  coltypes = lappend_oid(coltypes,
1681  exprType((Node *) te->expr));
1682  coltypmods = lappend_int(coltypmods,
1683  exprTypmod((Node *) te->expr));
1684  colcollations = lappend_oid(colcollations,
1685  exprCollation((Node *) te->expr));
1686  }
1687  if (varattno < numaliases)
1688  ereport(ERROR,
1689  (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_COLUMN_REFERENCE),
1690  errmsg("table \"%s\" has %d columns available but %d columns specified",
1691  eref->aliasname, varattno, numaliases)));
1692 
1693  rte->eref = eref;
1694 
1695  /*
1696  * Set flags.
1697  *
1698  * Subqueries are never checked for access rights, so no need to perform
1699  * addRTEPermissionInfo().
1700  */
1701  rte->lateral = lateral;
1702  rte->inh = false; /* never true for subqueries */
1703  rte->inFromCl = inFromCl;
1704 
1705  /*
1706  * Add completed RTE to pstate's range table list, so that we know its
1707  * index. But we don't add it to the join list --- caller must do that if
1708  * appropriate.
1709  */
1710  pstate->p_rtable = lappend(pstate->p_rtable, rte);
1711 
1712  /*
1713  * Build a ParseNamespaceItem, but don't add it to the pstate's namespace
1714  * list --- caller must do that if appropriate.
1715  */
1716  nsitem = buildNSItemFromLists(rte, list_length(pstate->p_rtable),
1717  coltypes, coltypmods, colcollations);
1718 
1719  /*
1720  * Mark it visible as a relation name only if it had a user-written alias.
1721  */
1722  nsitem->p_rel_visible = (alias != NULL);
1723 
1724  return nsitem;
1725 }
1726 
1727 /*
1728  * Add an entry for a function (or functions) to the pstate's range table
1729  * (p_rtable). Then, construct and return a ParseNamespaceItem for the new RTE.
1730  *
1731  * This is much like addRangeTableEntry() except that it makes a function RTE.
1732  */
1735  List *funcnames,
1736  List *funcexprs,
1737  List *coldeflists,
1738  RangeFunction *rangefunc,
1739  bool lateral,
1740  bool inFromCl)
1741 {
1743  Alias *alias = rangefunc->alias;
1744  Alias *eref;
1745  char *aliasname;
1746  int nfuncs = list_length(funcexprs);
1747  TupleDesc *functupdescs;
1748  TupleDesc tupdesc;
1749  ListCell *lc1,
1750  *lc2,
1751  *lc3;
1752  int i;
1753  int j;
1754  int funcno;
1755  int natts,
1756  totalatts;
1757 
1758  Assert(pstate != NULL);
1759 
1760  rte->rtekind = RTE_FUNCTION;
1761  rte->relid = InvalidOid;
1762  rte->subquery = NULL;
1763  rte->functions = NIL; /* we'll fill this list below */
1764  rte->funcordinality = rangefunc->ordinality;
1765  rte->alias = alias;
1766 
1767  /*
1768  * Choose the RTE alias name. We default to using the first function's
1769  * name even when there's more than one; which is maybe arguable but beats
1770  * using something constant like "table".
1771  */
1772  if (alias)
1773  aliasname = alias->aliasname;
1774  else
1775  aliasname = linitial(funcnames);
1776 
1777  eref = makeAlias(aliasname, NIL);
1778  rte->eref = eref;
1779 
1780  /* Process each function ... */
1781  functupdescs = (TupleDesc *) palloc(nfuncs * sizeof(TupleDesc));
1782 
1783  totalatts = 0;
1784  funcno = 0;
1785  forthree(lc1, funcexprs, lc2, funcnames, lc3, coldeflists)
1786  {
1787  Node *funcexpr = (Node *) lfirst(lc1);
1788  char *funcname = (char *) lfirst(lc2);
1789  List *coldeflist = (List *) lfirst(lc3);
1791  TypeFuncClass functypclass;
1792  Oid funcrettype;
1793 
1794  /* Initialize RangeTblFunction node */
1795  rtfunc->funcexpr = funcexpr;
1796  rtfunc->funccolnames = NIL;
1797  rtfunc->funccoltypes = NIL;
1798  rtfunc->funccoltypmods = NIL;
1799  rtfunc->funccolcollations = NIL;
1800  rtfunc->funcparams = NULL; /* not set until planning */
1801 
1802  /*
1803  * Now determine if the function returns a simple or composite type.
1804  */
1805  functypclass = get_expr_result_type(funcexpr,
1806  &funcrettype,
1807  &tupdesc);
1808 
1809  /*
1810  * A coldeflist is required if the function returns RECORD and hasn't
1811  * got a predetermined record type, and is prohibited otherwise. This
1812  * can be a bit confusing, so we expend some effort on delivering a
1813  * relevant error message.
1814  */
1815  if (coldeflist != NIL)
1816  {
1817  switch (functypclass)
1818  {
1819  case TYPEFUNC_RECORD:
1820  /* ok */
1821  break;
1822  case TYPEFUNC_COMPOSITE:
1824 
1825  /*
1826  * If the function's raw result type is RECORD, we must
1827  * have resolved it using its OUT parameters. Otherwise,
1828  * it must have a named composite type.
1829  */
1830  if (exprType(funcexpr) == RECORDOID)
1831  ereport(ERROR,
1832  (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
1833  errmsg("a column definition list is redundant for a function with OUT parameters"),
1834  parser_errposition(pstate,
1835  exprLocation((Node *) coldeflist))));
1836  else
1837  ereport(ERROR,
1838  (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
1839  errmsg("a column definition list is redundant for a function returning a named composite type"),
1840  parser_errposition(pstate,
1841  exprLocation((Node *) coldeflist))));
1842  break;
1843  default:
1844  ereport(ERROR,
1845  (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
1846  errmsg("a column definition list is only allowed for functions returning \"record\""),
1847  parser_errposition(pstate,
1848  exprLocation((Node *) coldeflist))));
1849  break;
1850  }
1851  }
1852  else
1853  {
1854  if (functypclass == TYPEFUNC_RECORD)
1855  ereport(ERROR,
1856  (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
1857  errmsg("a column definition list is required for functions returning \"record\""),
1858  parser_errposition(pstate, exprLocation(funcexpr))));
1859  }
1860 
1861  if (functypclass == TYPEFUNC_COMPOSITE ||
1862  functypclass == TYPEFUNC_COMPOSITE_DOMAIN)
1863  {
1864  /* Composite data type, e.g. a table's row type */
1865  Assert(tupdesc);
1866  }
1867  else if (functypclass == TYPEFUNC_SCALAR)
1868  {
1869  /* Base data type, i.e. scalar */
1870  tupdesc = CreateTemplateTupleDesc(1);
1871  TupleDescInitEntry(tupdesc,
1872  (AttrNumber) 1,
1874  alias, nfuncs),
1875  funcrettype,
1876  exprTypmod(funcexpr),
1877  0);
1879  (AttrNumber) 1,
1880  exprCollation(funcexpr));
1881  }
1882  else if (functypclass == TYPEFUNC_RECORD)
1883  {
1884  ListCell *col;
1885 
1886  /*
1887  * Use the column definition list to construct a tupdesc and fill
1888  * in the RangeTblFunction's lists. Limit number of columns to
1889  * MaxHeapAttributeNumber, because CheckAttributeNamesTypes will.
1890  */
1891  if (list_length(coldeflist) > MaxHeapAttributeNumber)
1892  ereport(ERROR,
1893  (errcode(ERRCODE_TOO_MANY_COLUMNS),
1894  errmsg("column definition lists can have at most %d entries",
1896  parser_errposition(pstate,
1897  exprLocation((Node *) coldeflist))));
1898  tupdesc = CreateTemplateTupleDesc(list_length(coldeflist));
1899  i = 1;
1900  foreach(col, coldeflist)
1901  {
1902  ColumnDef *n = (ColumnDef *) lfirst(col);
1903  char *attrname;
1904  Oid attrtype;
1905  int32 attrtypmod;
1906  Oid attrcollation;
1907 
1908  attrname = n->colname;
1909  if (n->typeName->setof)
1910  ereport(ERROR,
1911  (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_TABLE_DEFINITION),
1912  errmsg("column \"%s\" cannot be declared SETOF",
1913  attrname),
1914  parser_errposition(pstate, n->location)));
1915  typenameTypeIdAndMod(pstate, n->typeName,
1916  &attrtype, &attrtypmod);
1917  attrcollation = GetColumnDefCollation(pstate, n, attrtype);
1918  TupleDescInitEntry(tupdesc,
1919  (AttrNumber) i,
1920  attrname,
1921  attrtype,
1922  attrtypmod,
1923  0);
1925  (AttrNumber) i,
1926  attrcollation);
1927  rtfunc->funccolnames = lappend(rtfunc->funccolnames,
1928  makeString(pstrdup(attrname)));
1929  rtfunc->funccoltypes = lappend_oid(rtfunc->funccoltypes,
1930  attrtype);
1931  rtfunc->funccoltypmods = lappend_int(rtfunc->funccoltypmods,
1932  attrtypmod);
1933  rtfunc->funccolcollations = lappend_oid(rtfunc->funccolcollations,
1934  attrcollation);
1935 
1936  i++;
1937  }
1938 
1939  /*
1940  * Ensure that the coldeflist defines a legal set of names (no
1941  * duplicates, but we needn't worry about system column names) and
1942  * datatypes. Although we mostly can't allow pseudo-types, it
1943  * seems safe to allow RECORD and RECORD[], since values within
1944  * those type classes are self-identifying at runtime, and the
1945  * coldeflist doesn't represent anything that will be visible to
1946  * other sessions.
1947  */
1948  CheckAttributeNamesTypes(tupdesc, RELKIND_COMPOSITE_TYPE,
1950  }
1951  else
1952  ereport(ERROR,
1953  (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
1954  errmsg("function \"%s\" in FROM has unsupported return type %s",
1955  funcname, format_type_be(funcrettype)),
1956  parser_errposition(pstate, exprLocation(funcexpr))));
1957 
1958  /* Finish off the RangeTblFunction and add it to the RTE's list */
1959  rtfunc->funccolcount = tupdesc->natts;
1960  rte->functions = lappend(rte->functions, rtfunc);
1961 
1962  /* Save the tupdesc for use below */
1963  functupdescs[funcno] = tupdesc;
1964  totalatts += tupdesc->natts;
1965  funcno++;
1966  }
1967 
1968  /*
1969  * If there's more than one function, or we want an ordinality column, we
1970  * have to produce a merged tupdesc.
1971  */
1972  if (nfuncs > 1 || rangefunc->ordinality)
1973  {
1974  if (rangefunc->ordinality)
1975  totalatts++;
1976 
1977  /* Disallow more columns than will fit in a tuple */
1978  if (totalatts > MaxTupleAttributeNumber)
1979  ereport(ERROR,
1980  (errcode(ERRCODE_TOO_MANY_COLUMNS),
1981  errmsg("functions in FROM can return at most %d columns",
1983  parser_errposition(pstate,
1984  exprLocation((Node *) funcexprs))));
1985 
1986  /* Merge the tuple descs of each function into a composite one */
1987  tupdesc = CreateTemplateTupleDesc(totalatts);
1988  natts = 0;
1989  for (i = 0; i < nfuncs; i++)
1990  {
1991  for (j = 1; j <= functupdescs[i]->natts; j++)
1992  TupleDescCopyEntry(tupdesc, ++natts, functupdescs[i], j);
1993  }
1994 
1995  /* Add the ordinality column if needed */
1996  if (rangefunc->ordinality)
1997  {
1998  TupleDescInitEntry(tupdesc,
1999  (AttrNumber) ++natts,
2000  "ordinality",
2001  INT8OID,
2002  -1,
2003  0);
2004  /* no need to set collation */
2005  }
2006 
2007  Assert(natts == totalatts);
2008  }
2009  else
2010  {
2011  /* We can just use the single function's tupdesc as-is */
2012  tupdesc = functupdescs[0];
2013  }
2014 
2015  /* Use the tupdesc while assigning column aliases for the RTE */
2016  buildRelationAliases(tupdesc, alias, eref);
2017 
2018  /*
2019  * Set flags and access permissions.
2020  *
2021  * Functions are never checked for access rights (at least, not by
2022  * ExecCheckPermissions()), so no need to perform addRTEPermissionInfo().
2023  */
2024  rte->lateral = lateral;
2025  rte->inh = false; /* never true for functions */
2026  rte->inFromCl = inFromCl;
2027 
2028  /*
2029  * Add completed RTE to pstate's range table list, so that we know its
2030  * index. But we don't add it to the join list --- caller must do that if
2031  * appropriate.
2032  */
2033  pstate->p_rtable = lappend(pstate->p_rtable, rte);
2034 
2035  /*
2036  * Build a ParseNamespaceItem, but don't add it to the pstate's namespace
2037  * list --- caller must do that if appropriate.
2038  */
2039  return buildNSItemFromTupleDesc(rte, list_length(pstate->p_rtable), NULL,
2040  tupdesc);
2041 }
2042 
2043 /*
2044  * Add an entry for a table function to the pstate's range table (p_rtable).
2045  * Then, construct and return a ParseNamespaceItem for the new RTE.
2046  *
2047  * This is much like addRangeTableEntry() except that it makes a tablefunc RTE.
2048  */
2051  TableFunc *tf,
2052  Alias *alias,
2053  bool lateral,
2054  bool inFromCl)
2055 {
2057  char *refname;
2058  Alias *eref;
2059  int numaliases;
2060 
2061  Assert(pstate != NULL);
2062 
2063  /* Disallow more columns than will fit in a tuple */
2064  if (list_length(tf->colnames) > MaxTupleAttributeNumber)
2065  ereport(ERROR,
2066  (errcode(ERRCODE_TOO_MANY_COLUMNS),
2067  errmsg("functions in FROM can return at most %d columns",
2069  parser_errposition(pstate,
2070  exprLocation((Node *) tf))));
2071  Assert(list_length(tf->coltypes) == list_length(tf->colnames));
2072  Assert(list_length(tf->coltypmods) == list_length(tf->colnames));
2073  Assert(list_length(tf->colcollations) == list_length(tf->colnames));
2074 
2075  refname = alias ? alias->aliasname : pstrdup("xmltable");
2076 
2077  rte->rtekind = RTE_TABLEFUNC;
2078  rte->relid = InvalidOid;
2079  rte->subquery = NULL;
2080  rte->tablefunc = tf;
2081  rte->coltypes = tf->coltypes;
2082  rte->coltypmods = tf->coltypmods;
2083  rte->colcollations = tf->colcollations;
2084  rte->alias = alias;
2085 
2086  eref = alias ? copyObject(alias) : makeAlias(refname, NIL);
2087  numaliases = list_length(eref->colnames);
2088 
2089  /* fill in any unspecified alias columns */
2090  if (numaliases < list_length(tf->colnames))
2091  eref->colnames = list_concat(eref->colnames,
2092  list_copy_tail(tf->colnames, numaliases));
2093 
2094  if (numaliases > list_length(tf->colnames))
2095  ereport(ERROR,
2096  (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_COLUMN_REFERENCE),
2097  errmsg("%s function has %d columns available but %d columns specified",
2098  "XMLTABLE",
2099  list_length(tf->colnames), numaliases)));
2100 
2101  rte->eref = eref;
2102 
2103  /*
2104  * Set flags and access permissions.
2105  *
2106  * Tablefuncs are never checked for access rights (at least, not by
2107  * ExecCheckPermissions()), so no need to perform addRTEPermissionInfo().
2108  */
2109  rte->lateral = lateral;
2110  rte->inh = false; /* never true for tablefunc RTEs */
2111  rte->inFromCl = inFromCl;
2112 
2113  /*
2114  * Add completed RTE to pstate's range table list, so that we know its
2115  * index. But we don't add it to the join list --- caller must do that if
2116  * appropriate.
2117  */
2118  pstate->p_rtable = lappend(pstate->p_rtable, rte);
2119 
2120  /*
2121  * Build a ParseNamespaceItem, but don't add it to the pstate's namespace
2122  * list --- caller must do that if appropriate.
2123  */
2124  return buildNSItemFromLists(rte, list_length(pstate->p_rtable),
2125  rte->coltypes, rte->coltypmods,
2126  rte->colcollations);
2127 }
2128 
2129 /*
2130  * Add an entry for a VALUES list to the pstate's range table (p_rtable).
2131  * Then, construct and return a ParseNamespaceItem for the new RTE.
2132  *
2133  * This is much like addRangeTableEntry() except that it makes a values RTE.
2134  */
2137  List *exprs,
2138  List *coltypes,
2139  List *coltypmods,
2140  List *colcollations,
2141  Alias *alias,
2142  bool lateral,
2143  bool inFromCl)
2144 {
2146  char *refname = alias ? alias->aliasname : pstrdup("*VALUES*");
2147  Alias *eref;
2148  int numaliases;
2149  int numcolumns;
2150 
2151  Assert(pstate != NULL);
2152 
2153  rte->rtekind = RTE_VALUES;
2154  rte->relid = InvalidOid;
2155  rte->subquery = NULL;
2156  rte->values_lists = exprs;
2157  rte->coltypes = coltypes;
2158  rte->coltypmods = coltypmods;
2159  rte->colcollations = colcollations;
2160  rte->alias = alias;
2161 
2162  eref = alias ? copyObject(alias) : makeAlias(refname, NIL);
2163 
2164  /* fill in any unspecified alias columns */
2165  numcolumns = list_length((List *) linitial(exprs));
2166  numaliases = list_length(eref->colnames);
2167  while (numaliases < numcolumns)
2168  {
2169  char attrname[64];
2170 
2171  numaliases++;
2172  snprintf(attrname, sizeof(attrname), "column%d", numaliases);
2173  eref->colnames = lappend(eref->colnames,
2174  makeString(pstrdup(attrname)));
2175  }
2176  if (numcolumns < numaliases)
2177  ereport(ERROR,
2178  (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_COLUMN_REFERENCE),
2179  errmsg("VALUES lists \"%s\" have %d columns available but %d columns specified",
2180  refname, numcolumns, numaliases)));
2181 
2182  rte->eref = eref;
2183 
2184  /*
2185  * Set flags and access permissions.
2186  *
2187  * Subqueries are never checked for access rights, so no need to perform
2188  * addRTEPermissionInfo().
2189  */
2190  rte->lateral = lateral;
2191  rte->inh = false; /* never true for values RTEs */
2192  rte->inFromCl = inFromCl;
2193 
2194  /*
2195  * Add completed RTE to pstate's range table list, so that we know its
2196  * index. But we don't add it to the join list --- caller must do that if
2197  * appropriate.
2198  */
2199  pstate->p_rtable = lappend(pstate->p_rtable, rte);
2200 
2201  /*
2202  * Build a ParseNamespaceItem, but don't add it to the pstate's namespace
2203  * list --- caller must do that if appropriate.
2204  */
2205  return buildNSItemFromLists(rte, list_length(pstate->p_rtable),
2206  rte->coltypes, rte->coltypmods,
2207  rte->colcollations);
2208 }
2209 
2210 /*
2211  * Add an entry for a join to the pstate's range table (p_rtable).
2212  * Then, construct and return a ParseNamespaceItem for the new RTE.
2213  *
2214  * This is much like addRangeTableEntry() except that it makes a join RTE.
2215  * Also, it's more convenient for the caller to construct the
2216  * ParseNamespaceColumn array, so we pass that in.
2217  */
2220  List *colnames,
2221  ParseNamespaceColumn *nscolumns,
2222  JoinType jointype,
2223  int nummergedcols,
2224  List *aliasvars,
2225  List *leftcols,
2226  List *rightcols,
2227  Alias *join_using_alias,
2228  Alias *alias,
2229  bool inFromCl)
2230 {
2232  Alias *eref;
2233  int numaliases;
2234  ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
2235 
2236  Assert(pstate != NULL);
2237 
2238  /*
2239  * Fail if join has too many columns --- we must be able to reference any
2240  * of the columns with an AttrNumber.
2241  */
2242  if (list_length(aliasvars) > MaxAttrNumber)
2243  ereport(ERROR,
2244  (errcode(ERRCODE_PROGRAM_LIMIT_EXCEEDED),
2245  errmsg("joins can have at most %d columns",
2246  MaxAttrNumber)));
2247 
2248  rte->rtekind = RTE_JOIN;
2249  rte->relid = InvalidOid;
2250  rte->subquery = NULL;
2251  rte->jointype = jointype;
2252  rte->joinmergedcols = nummergedcols;
2253  rte->joinaliasvars = aliasvars;
2254  rte->joinleftcols = leftcols;
2255  rte->joinrightcols = rightcols;
2256  rte->join_using_alias = join_using_alias;
2257  rte->alias = alias;
2258 
2259  eref = alias ? copyObject(alias) : makeAlias("unnamed_join", NIL);
2260  numaliases = list_length(eref->colnames);
2261 
2262  /* fill in any unspecified alias columns */
2263  if (numaliases < list_length(colnames))
2264  eref->colnames = list_concat(eref->colnames,
2265  list_copy_tail(colnames, numaliases));
2266 
2267  if (numaliases > list_length(colnames))
2268  ereport(ERROR,
2269  (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_COLUMN_REFERENCE),
2270  errmsg("join expression \"%s\" has %d columns available but %d columns specified",
2271  eref->aliasname, list_length(colnames), numaliases)));
2272 
2273  rte->eref = eref;
2274 
2275  /*
2276  * Set flags and access permissions.
2277  *
2278  * Joins are never checked for access rights, so no need to perform
2279  * addRTEPermissionInfo().
2280  */
2281  rte->lateral = false;
2282  rte->inh = false; /* never true for joins */
2283  rte->inFromCl = inFromCl;
2284 
2285  /*
2286  * Add completed RTE to pstate's range table list, so that we know its
2287  * index. But we don't add it to the join list --- caller must do that if
2288  * appropriate.
2289  */
2290  pstate->p_rtable = lappend(pstate->p_rtable, rte);
2291 
2292  /*
2293  * Build a ParseNamespaceItem, but don't add it to the pstate's namespace
2294  * list --- caller must do that if appropriate.
2295  */
2296  nsitem = (ParseNamespaceItem *) palloc(sizeof(ParseNamespaceItem));
2297  nsitem->p_names = rte->eref;
2298  nsitem->p_rte = rte;
2299  nsitem->p_perminfo = NULL;
2300  nsitem->p_rtindex = list_length(pstate->p_rtable);
2301  nsitem->p_nscolumns = nscolumns;
2302  /* set default visibility flags; might get changed later */
2303  nsitem->p_rel_visible = true;
2304  nsitem->p_cols_visible = true;
2305  nsitem->p_lateral_only = false;
2306  nsitem->p_lateral_ok = true;
2307 
2308  return nsitem;
2309 }
2310 
2311 /*
2312  * Add an entry for a CTE reference to the pstate's range table (p_rtable).
2313  * Then, construct and return a ParseNamespaceItem for the new RTE.
2314  *
2315  * This is much like addRangeTableEntry() except that it makes a CTE RTE.
2316  */
2319  CommonTableExpr *cte,
2320  Index levelsup,
2321  RangeVar *rv,
2322  bool inFromCl)
2323 {
2325  Alias *alias = rv->alias;
2326  char *refname = alias ? alias->aliasname : cte->ctename;
2327  Alias *eref;
2328  int numaliases;
2329  int varattno;
2330  ListCell *lc;
2331  int n_dontexpand_columns = 0;
2332  ParseNamespaceItem *psi;
2333 
2334  Assert(pstate != NULL);
2335 
2336  rte->rtekind = RTE_CTE;
2337  rte->ctename = cte->ctename;
2338  rte->ctelevelsup = levelsup;
2339 
2340  /* Self-reference if and only if CTE's parse analysis isn't completed */
2341  rte->self_reference = !IsA(cte->ctequery, Query);
2342  Assert(cte->cterecursive || !rte->self_reference);
2343  /* Bump the CTE's refcount if this isn't a self-reference */
2344  if (!rte->self_reference)
2345  cte->cterefcount++;
2346 
2347  /*
2348  * We throw error if the CTE is INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE without RETURNING.
2349  * This won't get checked in case of a self-reference, but that's OK
2350  * because data-modifying CTEs aren't allowed to be recursive anyhow.
2351  */
2352  if (IsA(cte->ctequery, Query))
2353  {
2354  Query *ctequery = (Query *) cte->ctequery;
2355 
2356  if (ctequery->commandType != CMD_SELECT &&
2357  ctequery->returningList == NIL)
2358  ereport(ERROR,
2359  (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
2360  errmsg("WITH query \"%s\" does not have a RETURNING clause",
2361  cte->ctename),
2362  parser_errposition(pstate, rv->location)));
2363  }
2364 
2365  rte->coltypes = list_copy(cte->ctecoltypes);
2366  rte->coltypmods = list_copy(cte->ctecoltypmods);
2367  rte->colcollations = list_copy(cte->ctecolcollations);
2368 
2369  rte->alias = alias;
2370  if (alias)
2371  eref = copyObject(alias);
2372  else
2373  eref = makeAlias(refname, NIL);
2374  numaliases = list_length(eref->colnames);
2375 
2376  /* fill in any unspecified alias columns */
2377  varattno = 0;
2378  foreach(lc, cte->ctecolnames)
2379  {
2380  varattno++;
2381  if (varattno > numaliases)
2382  eref->colnames = lappend(eref->colnames, lfirst(lc));
2383  }
2384  if (varattno < numaliases)
2385  ereport(ERROR,
2386  (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_COLUMN_REFERENCE),
2387  errmsg("table \"%s\" has %d columns available but %d columns specified",
2388  refname, varattno, numaliases)));
2389 
2390  rte->eref = eref;
2391 
2392  if (cte->search_clause)
2393  {
2394  rte->eref->colnames = lappend(rte->eref->colnames, makeString(cte->search_clause->search_seq_column));
2395  if (cte->search_clause->search_breadth_first)
2396  rte->coltypes = lappend_oid(rte->coltypes, RECORDOID);
2397  else
2398  rte->coltypes = lappend_oid(rte->coltypes, RECORDARRAYOID);
2399  rte->coltypmods = lappend_int(rte->coltypmods, -1);
2401 
2402  n_dontexpand_columns += 1;
2403  }
2404 
2405  if (cte->cycle_clause)
2406  {
2407  rte->eref->colnames = lappend(rte->eref->colnames, makeString(cte->cycle_clause->cycle_mark_column));
2408  rte->coltypes = lappend_oid(rte->coltypes, cte->cycle_clause->cycle_mark_type);
2409  rte->coltypmods = lappend_int(rte->coltypmods, cte->cycle_clause->cycle_mark_typmod);
2410  rte->colcollations = lappend_oid(rte->colcollations, cte->cycle_clause->cycle_mark_collation);
2411 
2412  rte->eref->colnames = lappend(rte->eref->colnames, makeString(cte->cycle_clause->cycle_path_column));
2413  rte->coltypes = lappend_oid(rte->coltypes, RECORDARRAYOID);
2414  rte->coltypmods = lappend_int(rte->coltypmods, -1);
2416 
2417  n_dontexpand_columns += 2;
2418  }
2419 
2420  /*
2421  * Set flags and access permissions.
2422  *
2423  * Subqueries are never checked for access rights, so no need to perform
2424  * addRTEPermissionInfo().
2425  */
2426  rte->lateral = false;
2427  rte->inh = false; /* never true for subqueries */
2428  rte->inFromCl = inFromCl;
2429 
2430  /*
2431  * Add completed RTE to pstate's range table list, so that we know its
2432  * index. But we don't add it to the join list --- caller must do that if
2433  * appropriate.
2434  */
2435  pstate->p_rtable = lappend(pstate->p_rtable, rte);
2436 
2437  /*
2438  * Build a ParseNamespaceItem, but don't add it to the pstate's namespace
2439  * list --- caller must do that if appropriate.
2440  */
2441  psi = buildNSItemFromLists(rte, list_length(pstate->p_rtable),
2442  rte->coltypes, rte->coltypmods,
2443  rte->colcollations);
2444 
2445  /*
2446  * The columns added by search and cycle clauses are not included in star
2447  * expansion in queries contained in the CTE.
2448  */
2449  if (rte->ctelevelsup > 0)
2450  for (int i = 0; i < n_dontexpand_columns; i++)
2451  psi->p_nscolumns[list_length(psi->p_names->colnames) - 1 - i].p_dontexpand = true;
2452 
2453  return psi;
2454 }
2455 
2456 /*
2457  * Add an entry for an ephemeral named relation reference to the pstate's
2458  * range table (p_rtable).
2459  * Then, construct and return a ParseNamespaceItem for the new RTE.
2460  *
2461  * It is expected that the RangeVar, which up until now is only known to be an
2462  * ephemeral named relation, will (in conjunction with the QueryEnvironment in
2463  * the ParseState), create a RangeTblEntry for a specific *kind* of ephemeral
2464  * named relation, based on enrtype.
2465  *
2466  * This is much like addRangeTableEntry() except that it makes an RTE for an
2467  * ephemeral named relation.
2468  */
2471  RangeVar *rv,
2472  bool inFromCl)
2473 {
2475  Alias *alias = rv->alias;
2476  char *refname = alias ? alias->aliasname : rv->relname;
2478  TupleDesc tupdesc;
2479  int attno;
2480 
2481  Assert(pstate != NULL);
2482  enrmd = get_visible_ENR(pstate, rv->relname);
2483  Assert(enrmd != NULL);
2484 
2485  switch (enrmd->enrtype)
2486  {
2487  case ENR_NAMED_TUPLESTORE:
2489  break;
2490 
2491  default:
2492  elog(ERROR, "unexpected enrtype: %d", enrmd->enrtype);
2493  return NULL; /* for fussy compilers */
2494  }
2495 
2496  /*
2497  * Record dependency on a relation. This allows plans to be invalidated
2498  * if they access transition tables linked to a table that is altered.
2499  */
2500  rte->relid = enrmd->reliddesc;
2501 
2502  /*
2503  * Build the list of effective column names using user-supplied aliases
2504  * and/or actual column names.
2505  */
2506  tupdesc = ENRMetadataGetTupDesc(enrmd);
2507  rte->eref = makeAlias(refname, NIL);
2508  buildRelationAliases(tupdesc, alias, rte->eref);
2509 
2510  /* Record additional data for ENR, including column type info */
2511  rte->enrname = enrmd->name;
2512  rte->enrtuples = enrmd->enrtuples;
2513  rte->coltypes = NIL;
2514  rte->coltypmods = NIL;
2515  rte->colcollations = NIL;
2516  for (attno = 1; attno <= tupdesc->natts; ++attno)
2517  {
2518  Form_pg_attribute att = TupleDescAttr(tupdesc, attno - 1);
2519 
2520  if (att->attisdropped)
2521  {
2522  /* Record zeroes for a dropped column */
2523  rte->coltypes = lappend_oid(rte->coltypes, InvalidOid);
2524  rte->coltypmods = lappend_int(rte->coltypmods, 0);
2526  }
2527  else
2528  {
2529  /* Let's just make sure we can tell this isn't dropped */
2530  if (att->atttypid == InvalidOid)
2531  elog(ERROR, "atttypid is invalid for non-dropped column in \"%s\"",
2532  rv->relname);
2533  rte->coltypes = lappend_oid(rte->coltypes, att->atttypid);
2534  rte->coltypmods = lappend_int(rte->coltypmods, att->atttypmod);
2536  att->attcollation);
2537  }
2538  }
2539 
2540  /*
2541  * Set flags and access permissions.
2542  *
2543  * ENRs are never checked for access rights, so no need to perform
2544  * addRTEPermissionInfo().
2545  */
2546  rte->lateral = false;
2547  rte->inh = false; /* never true for ENRs */
2548  rte->inFromCl = inFromCl;
2549 
2550  /*
2551  * Add completed RTE to pstate's range table list, so that we know its
2552  * index. But we don't add it to the join list --- caller must do that if
2553  * appropriate.
2554  */
2555  pstate->p_rtable = lappend(pstate->p_rtable, rte);
2556 
2557  /*
2558  * Build a ParseNamespaceItem, but don't add it to the pstate's namespace
2559  * list --- caller must do that if appropriate.
2560  */
2561  return buildNSItemFromTupleDesc(rte, list_length(pstate->p_rtable), NULL,
2562  tupdesc);
2563 }
2564 
2565 
2566 /*
2567  * Has the specified refname been selected FOR UPDATE/FOR SHARE?
2568  *
2569  * This is used when we have not yet done transformLockingClause, but need
2570  * to know the correct lock to take during initial opening of relations.
2571  *
2572  * Note that refname may be NULL (for a subquery without an alias), in which
2573  * case the relation can't be locked by name, but it might still be locked if
2574  * a locking clause requests that all tables be locked.
2575  *
2576  * Note: we pay no attention to whether it's FOR UPDATE vs FOR SHARE,
2577  * since the table-level lock is the same either way.
2578  */
2579 bool
2580 isLockedRefname(ParseState *pstate, const char *refname)
2581 {
2582  ListCell *l;
2583 
2584  /*
2585  * If we are in a subquery specified as locked FOR UPDATE/SHARE from
2586  * parent level, then act as though there's a generic FOR UPDATE here.
2587  */
2588  if (pstate->p_locked_from_parent)
2589  return true;
2590 
2591  foreach(l, pstate->p_locking_clause)
2592  {
2593  LockingClause *lc = (LockingClause *) lfirst(l);
2594 
2595  if (lc->lockedRels == NIL)
2596  {
2597  /* all tables used in query */
2598  return true;
2599  }
2600  else if (refname != NULL)
2601  {
2602  /* just the named tables */
2603  ListCell *l2;
2604 
2605  foreach(l2, lc->lockedRels)
2606  {
2607  RangeVar *thisrel = (RangeVar *) lfirst(l2);
2608 
2609  if (strcmp(refname, thisrel->relname) == 0)
2610  return true;
2611  }
2612  }
2613  }
2614  return false;
2615 }
2616 
2617 /*
2618  * Add the given nsitem/RTE as a top-level entry in the pstate's join list
2619  * and/or namespace list. (We assume caller has checked for any
2620  * namespace conflicts.) The nsitem is always marked as unconditionally
2621  * visible, that is, not LATERAL-only.
2622  */
2623 void
2625  bool addToJoinList,
2626  bool addToRelNameSpace, bool addToVarNameSpace)
2627 {
2628  if (addToJoinList)
2629  {
2631 
2632  rtr->rtindex = nsitem->p_rtindex;
2633  pstate->p_joinlist = lappend(pstate->p_joinlist, rtr);
2634  }
2635  if (addToRelNameSpace || addToVarNameSpace)
2636  {
2637  /* Set the new nsitem's visibility flags correctly */
2638  nsitem->p_rel_visible = addToRelNameSpace;
2639  nsitem->p_cols_visible = addToVarNameSpace;
2640  nsitem->p_lateral_only = false;
2641  nsitem->p_lateral_ok = true;
2642  pstate->p_namespace = lappend(pstate->p_namespace, nsitem);
2643  }
2644 }
2645 
2646 /*
2647  * expandRTE -- expand the columns of a rangetable entry
2648  *
2649  * This creates lists of an RTE's column names (aliases if provided, else
2650  * real names) and Vars for each column. Only user columns are considered.
2651  * If include_dropped is false then dropped columns are omitted from the
2652  * results. If include_dropped is true then empty strings and NULL constants
2653  * (not Vars!) are returned for dropped columns.
2654  *
2655  * rtindex, sublevels_up, and location are the varno, varlevelsup, and location
2656  * values to use in the created Vars. Ordinarily rtindex should match the
2657  * actual position of the RTE in its rangetable.
2658  *
2659  * The output lists go into *colnames and *colvars.
2660  * If only one of the two kinds of output list is needed, pass NULL for the
2661  * output pointer for the unwanted one.
2662  */
2663 void
2664 expandRTE(RangeTblEntry *rte, int rtindex, int sublevels_up,
2665  int location, bool include_dropped,
2666  List **colnames, List **colvars)
2667 {
2668  int varattno;
2669 
2670  if (colnames)
2671  *colnames = NIL;
2672  if (colvars)
2673  *colvars = NIL;
2674 
2675  switch (rte->rtekind)
2676  {
2677  case RTE_RELATION:
2678  /* Ordinary relation RTE */
2679  expandRelation(rte->relid, rte->eref,
2680  rtindex, sublevels_up, location,
2681  include_dropped, colnames, colvars);
2682  break;
2683  case RTE_SUBQUERY:
2684  {
2685  /* Subquery RTE */
2686  ListCell *aliasp_item = list_head(rte->eref->colnames);
2687  ListCell *tlistitem;
2688 
2689  varattno = 0;
2690  foreach(tlistitem, rte->subquery->targetList)
2691  {
2692  TargetEntry *te = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(tlistitem);
2693 
2694  if (te->resjunk)
2695  continue;
2696  varattno++;
2697  Assert(varattno == te->resno);
2698 
2699  /*
2700  * Formerly it was possible for the subquery tlist to have
2701  * more non-junk entries than the colnames list does (if
2702  * this RTE has been expanded from a view that has more
2703  * columns than it did when the current query was parsed).
2704  * Now that ApplyRetrieveRule cleans up such cases, we
2705  * shouldn't see that anymore, but let's just check.
2706  */
2707  if (!aliasp_item)
2708  elog(ERROR, "too few column names for subquery %s",
2709  rte->eref->aliasname);
2710 
2711  if (colnames)
2712  {
2713  char *label = strVal(lfirst(aliasp_item));
2714 
2715  *colnames = lappend(*colnames, makeString(pstrdup(label)));
2716  }
2717 
2718  if (colvars)
2719  {
2720  Var *varnode;
2721 
2722  varnode = makeVar(rtindex, varattno,
2723  exprType((Node *) te->expr),
2724  exprTypmod((Node *) te->expr),
2725  exprCollation((Node *) te->expr),
2726  sublevels_up);
2727  varnode->location = location;
2728 
2729  *colvars = lappend(*colvars, varnode);
2730  }
2731 
2732  aliasp_item = lnext(rte->eref->colnames, aliasp_item);
2733  }
2734  }
2735  break;
2736  case RTE_FUNCTION:
2737  {
2738  /* Function RTE */
2739  int atts_done = 0;
2740  ListCell *lc;
2741 
2742  foreach(lc, rte->functions)
2743  {
2744  RangeTblFunction *rtfunc = (RangeTblFunction *) lfirst(lc);
2745  TypeFuncClass functypclass;
2746  Oid funcrettype;
2747  TupleDesc tupdesc;
2748 
2749  functypclass = get_expr_result_type(rtfunc->funcexpr,
2750  &funcrettype,
2751  &tupdesc);
2752  if (functypclass == TYPEFUNC_COMPOSITE ||
2753  functypclass == TYPEFUNC_COMPOSITE_DOMAIN)
2754  {
2755  /* Composite data type, e.g. a table's row type */
2756  Assert(tupdesc);
2757  expandTupleDesc(tupdesc, rte->eref,
2758  rtfunc->funccolcount, atts_done,
2759  rtindex, sublevels_up, location,
2760  include_dropped, colnames, colvars);
2761  }
2762  else if (functypclass == TYPEFUNC_SCALAR)
2763  {
2764  /* Base data type, i.e. scalar */
2765  if (colnames)
2766  *colnames = lappend(*colnames,
2767  list_nth(rte->eref->colnames,
2768  atts_done));
2769 
2770  if (colvars)
2771  {
2772  Var *varnode;
2773 
2774  varnode = makeVar(rtindex, atts_done + 1,
2775  funcrettype,
2776  exprTypmod(rtfunc->funcexpr),
2777  exprCollation(rtfunc->funcexpr),
2778  sublevels_up);
2779  varnode->location = location;
2780 
2781  *colvars = lappend(*colvars, varnode);
2782  }
2783  }
2784  else if (functypclass == TYPEFUNC_RECORD)
2785  {
2786  if (colnames)
2787  {
2788  List *namelist;
2789 
2790  /* extract appropriate subset of column list */
2791  namelist = list_copy_tail(rte->eref->colnames,
2792  atts_done);
2793  namelist = list_truncate(namelist,
2794  rtfunc->funccolcount);
2795  *colnames = list_concat(*colnames, namelist);
2796  }
2797 
2798  if (colvars)
2799  {
2800  ListCell *l1;
2801  ListCell *l2;
2802  ListCell *l3;
2803  int attnum = atts_done;
2804 
2805  forthree(l1, rtfunc->funccoltypes,
2806  l2, rtfunc->funccoltypmods,
2807  l3, rtfunc->funccolcollations)
2808  {
2809  Oid attrtype = lfirst_oid(l1);
2810  int32 attrtypmod = lfirst_int(l2);
2811  Oid attrcollation = lfirst_oid(l3);
2812  Var *varnode;
2813 
2814  attnum++;
2815  varnode = makeVar(rtindex,
2816  attnum,
2817  attrtype,
2818  attrtypmod,
2819  attrcollation,
2820  sublevels_up);
2821  varnode->location = location;
2822  *colvars = lappend(*colvars, varnode);
2823  }
2824  }
2825  }
2826  else
2827  {
2828  /* addRangeTableEntryForFunction should've caught this */
2829  elog(ERROR, "function in FROM has unsupported return type");
2830  }
2831  atts_done += rtfunc->funccolcount;
2832  }
2833 
2834  /* Append the ordinality column if any */
2835  if (rte->funcordinality)
2836  {
2837  if (colnames)
2838  *colnames = lappend(*colnames,
2839  llast(rte->eref->colnames));
2840 
2841  if (colvars)
2842  {
2843  Var *varnode = makeVar(rtindex,
2844  atts_done + 1,
2845  INT8OID,
2846  -1,
2847  InvalidOid,
2848  sublevels_up);
2849 
2850  *colvars = lappend(*colvars, varnode);
2851  }
2852  }
2853  }
2854  break;
2855  case RTE_JOIN:
2856  {
2857  /* Join RTE */
2858  ListCell *colname;
2859  ListCell *aliasvar;
2860 
2862 
2863  varattno = 0;
2864  forboth(colname, rte->eref->colnames, aliasvar, rte->joinaliasvars)
2865  {
2866  Node *avar = (Node *) lfirst(aliasvar);
2867 
2868  varattno++;
2869 
2870  /*
2871  * During ordinary parsing, there will never be any
2872  * deleted columns in the join. While this function is
2873  * also used by the rewriter and planner, they do not
2874  * currently call it on any JOIN RTEs. Therefore, this
2875  * next bit is dead code, but it seems prudent to handle
2876  * the case correctly anyway.
2877  */
2878  if (avar == NULL)
2879  {
2880  if (include_dropped)
2881  {
2882  if (colnames)
2883  *colnames = lappend(*colnames,
2884  makeString(pstrdup("")));
2885  if (colvars)
2886  {
2887  /*
2888  * Can't use join's column type here (it might
2889  * be dropped!); but it doesn't really matter
2890  * what type the Const claims to be.
2891  */
2892  *colvars = lappend(*colvars,
2893  makeNullConst(INT4OID, -1,
2894  InvalidOid));
2895  }
2896  }
2897  continue;
2898  }
2899 
2900  if (colnames)
2901  {
2902  char *label = strVal(lfirst(colname));
2903 
2904  *colnames = lappend(*colnames,
2906  }
2907 
2908  if (colvars)
2909  {
2910  Var *varnode;
2911 
2912  /*
2913  * If the joinaliasvars entry is a simple Var, just
2914  * copy it (with adjustment of varlevelsup and
2915  * location); otherwise it is a JOIN USING column and
2916  * we must generate a join alias Var. This matches
2917  * the results that expansion of "join.*" by
2918  * expandNSItemVars would have produced, if we had
2919  * access to the ParseNamespaceItem for the join.
2920  */
2921  if (IsA(avar, Var))
2922  {
2923  varnode = copyObject((Var *) avar);
2924  varnode->varlevelsup = sublevels_up;
2925  }
2926  else
2927  varnode = makeVar(rtindex, varattno,
2928  exprType(avar),
2929  exprTypmod(avar),
2930  exprCollation(avar),
2931  sublevels_up);
2932  varnode->location = location;
2933 
2934  *colvars = lappend(*colvars, varnode);
2935  }
2936  }
2937  }
2938  break;
2939  case RTE_TABLEFUNC:
2940  case RTE_VALUES:
2941  case RTE_CTE:
2942  case RTE_NAMEDTUPLESTORE:
2943  {
2944  /* Tablefunc, Values, CTE, or ENR RTE */
2945  ListCell *aliasp_item = list_head(rte->eref->colnames);
2946  ListCell *lct;
2947  ListCell *lcm;
2948  ListCell *lcc;
2949 
2950  varattno = 0;
2951  forthree(lct, rte->coltypes,
2952  lcm, rte->coltypmods,
2953  lcc, rte->colcollations)
2954  {
2955  Oid coltype = lfirst_oid(lct);
2956  int32 coltypmod = lfirst_int(lcm);
2957  Oid colcoll = lfirst_oid(lcc);
2958 
2959  varattno++;
2960 
2961  if (colnames)
2962  {
2963  /* Assume there is one alias per output column */
2964  if (OidIsValid(coltype))
2965  {
2966  char *label = strVal(lfirst(aliasp_item));
2967 
2968  *colnames = lappend(*colnames,
2970  }
2971  else if (include_dropped)
2972  *colnames = lappend(*colnames,
2973  makeString(pstrdup("")));
2974 
2975  aliasp_item = lnext(rte->eref->colnames, aliasp_item);
2976  }
2977 
2978  if (colvars)
2979  {
2980  if (OidIsValid(coltype))
2981  {
2982  Var *varnode;
2983 
2984  varnode = makeVar(rtindex, varattno,
2985  coltype, coltypmod, colcoll,
2986  sublevels_up);
2987  varnode->location = location;
2988 
2989  *colvars = lappend(*colvars, varnode);
2990  }
2991  else if (include_dropped)
2992  {
2993  /*
2994  * It doesn't really matter what type the Const
2995  * claims to be.
2996  */
2997  *colvars = lappend(*colvars,
2998  makeNullConst(INT4OID, -1,
2999  InvalidOid));
3000  }
3001  }
3002  }
3003  }
3004  break;
3005  case RTE_RESULT:
3006  /* These expose no columns, so nothing to do */
3007  break;
3008  default:
3009  elog(ERROR, "unrecognized RTE kind: %d", (int) rte->rtekind);
3010  }
3011 }
3012 
3013 /*
3014  * expandRelation -- expandRTE subroutine
3015  */
3016 static void
3017 expandRelation(Oid relid, Alias *eref, int rtindex, int sublevels_up,
3018  int location, bool include_dropped,
3019  List **colnames, List **colvars)
3020 {
3021  Relation rel;
3022 
3023  /* Get the tupledesc and turn it over to expandTupleDesc */
3024  rel = relation_open(relid, AccessShareLock);
3025  expandTupleDesc(rel->rd_att, eref, rel->rd_att->natts, 0,
3026  rtindex, sublevels_up,
3027  location, include_dropped,
3028  colnames, colvars);
3030 }
3031 
3032 /*
3033  * expandTupleDesc -- expandRTE subroutine
3034  *
3035  * Generate names and/or Vars for the first "count" attributes of the tupdesc,
3036  * and append them to colnames/colvars. "offset" is added to the varattno
3037  * that each Var would otherwise have, and we also skip the first "offset"
3038  * entries in eref->colnames. (These provisions allow use of this code for
3039  * an individual composite-returning function in an RTE_FUNCTION RTE.)
3040  */
3041 static void
3042 expandTupleDesc(TupleDesc tupdesc, Alias *eref, int count, int offset,
3043  int rtindex, int sublevels_up,
3044  int location, bool include_dropped,
3045  List **colnames, List **colvars)
3046 {
3047  ListCell *aliascell;
3048  int varattno;
3049 
3050  aliascell = (offset < list_length(eref->colnames)) ?
3051  list_nth_cell(eref->colnames, offset) : NULL;
3052 
3053  Assert(count <= tupdesc->natts);
3054  for (varattno = 0; varattno < count; varattno++)
3055  {
3056  Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(tupdesc, varattno);
3057 
3058  if (attr->attisdropped)
3059  {
3060  if (include_dropped)
3061  {
3062  if (colnames)
3063  *colnames = lappend(*colnames, makeString(pstrdup("")));
3064  if (colvars)
3065  {
3066  /*
3067  * can't use atttypid here, but it doesn't really matter
3068  * what type the Const claims to be.
3069  */
3070  *colvars = lappend(*colvars,
3071  makeNullConst(INT4OID, -1, InvalidOid));
3072  }
3073  }
3074  if (aliascell)
3075  aliascell = lnext(eref->colnames, aliascell);
3076  continue;
3077  }
3078 
3079  if (colnames)
3080  {
3081  char *label;
3082 
3083  if (aliascell)
3084  {
3085  label = strVal(lfirst(aliascell));
3086  aliascell = lnext(eref->colnames, aliascell);
3087  }
3088  else
3089  {
3090  /* If we run out of aliases, use the underlying name */
3091  label = NameStr(attr->attname);
3092  }
3093  *colnames = lappend(*colnames, makeString(pstrdup(label)));
3094  }
3095 
3096  if (colvars)
3097  {
3098  Var *varnode;
3099 
3100  varnode = makeVar(rtindex, varattno + offset + 1,
3101  attr->atttypid, attr->atttypmod,
3102  attr->attcollation,
3103  sublevels_up);
3104  varnode->location = location;
3105 
3106  *colvars = lappend(*colvars, varnode);
3107  }
3108  }
3109 }
3110 
3111 /*
3112  * expandNSItemVars
3113  * Produce a list of Vars, and optionally a list of column names,
3114  * for the non-dropped columns of the nsitem.
3115  *
3116  * The emitted Vars are marked with the given sublevels_up and location.
3117  *
3118  * If colnames isn't NULL, a list of String items for the columns is stored
3119  * there; note that it's just a subset of the RTE's eref list, and hence
3120  * the list elements mustn't be modified.
3121  */
3122 List *
3124  int sublevels_up, int location,
3125  List **colnames)
3126 {
3127  List *result = NIL;
3128  int colindex;
3129  ListCell *lc;
3130 
3131  if (colnames)
3132  *colnames = NIL;
3133  colindex = 0;
3134  foreach(lc, nsitem->p_names->colnames)
3135  {
3136  String *colnameval = lfirst(lc);
3137  const char *colname = strVal(colnameval);
3138  ParseNamespaceColumn *nscol = nsitem->p_nscolumns + colindex;
3139 
3140  if (nscol->p_dontexpand)
3141  {
3142  /* skip */
3143  }
3144  else if (colname[0])
3145  {
3146  Var *var;
3147 
3148  Assert(nscol->p_varno > 0);
3149  var = makeVar(nscol->p_varno,
3150  nscol->p_varattno,
3151  nscol->p_vartype,
3152  nscol->p_vartypmod,
3153  nscol->p_varcollid,
3154  sublevels_up);
3155  /* makeVar doesn't offer parameters for these, so set by hand: */
3156  var->varnosyn = nscol->p_varnosyn;
3157  var->varattnosyn = nscol->p_varattnosyn;
3158  var->location = location;
3159 
3160  /* ... and update varnullingrels */
3161  markNullableIfNeeded(pstate, var);
3162 
3163  result = lappend(result, var);
3164  if (colnames)
3165  *colnames = lappend(*colnames, colnameval);
3166  }
3167  else
3168  {
3169  /* dropped column, ignore */
3170  Assert(nscol->p_varno == 0);
3171  }
3172  colindex++;
3173  }
3174  return result;
3175 }
3176 
3177 /*
3178  * expandNSItemAttrs -
3179  * Workhorse for "*" expansion: produce a list of targetentries
3180  * for the attributes of the nsitem
3181  *
3182  * pstate->p_next_resno determines the resnos assigned to the TLEs.
3183  * The referenced columns are marked as requiring SELECT access, if
3184  * caller requests that.
3185  */
3186 List *
3188  int sublevels_up, bool require_col_privs, int location)
3189 {
3190  RangeTblEntry *rte = nsitem->p_rte;
3191  RTEPermissionInfo *perminfo = nsitem->p_perminfo;
3192  List *names,
3193  *vars;
3194  ListCell *name,
3195  *var;
3196  List *te_list = NIL;
3197 
3198  vars = expandNSItemVars(pstate, nsitem, sublevels_up, location, &names);
3199 
3200  /*
3201  * Require read access to the table. This is normally redundant with the
3202  * markVarForSelectPriv calls below, but not if the table has zero
3203  * columns. We need not do anything if the nsitem is for a join: its
3204  * component tables will have been marked ACL_SELECT when they were added
3205  * to the rangetable. (This step changes things only for the target
3206  * relation of UPDATE/DELETE, which cannot be under a join.)
3207  */
3208  if (rte->rtekind == RTE_RELATION)
3209  {
3210  Assert(perminfo != NULL);
3211  perminfo->requiredPerms |= ACL_SELECT;
3212  }
3213 
3214  forboth(name, names, var, vars)
3215  {
3216  char *label = strVal(lfirst(name));
3217  Var *varnode = (Var *) lfirst(var);
3218  TargetEntry *te;
3219 
3220  te = makeTargetEntry((Expr *) varnode,
3221  (AttrNumber) pstate->p_next_resno++,
3222  label,
3223  false);
3224  te_list = lappend(te_list, te);
3225 
3226  if (require_col_privs)
3227  {
3228  /* Require read access to each column */
3229  markVarForSelectPriv(pstate, varnode);
3230  }
3231  }
3232 
3233  Assert(name == NULL && var == NULL); /* lists not the same length? */
3234 
3235  return te_list;
3236 }
3237 
3238 /*
3239  * get_rte_attribute_name
3240  * Get an attribute name from a RangeTblEntry
3241  *
3242  * This is unlike get_attname() because we use aliases if available.
3243  * In particular, it will work on an RTE for a subselect or join, whereas
3244  * get_attname() only works on real relations.
3245  *
3246  * "*" is returned if the given attnum is InvalidAttrNumber --- this case
3247  * occurs when a Var represents a whole tuple of a relation.
3248  *
3249  * It is caller's responsibility to not call this on a dropped attribute.
3250  * (You will get some answer for such cases, but it might not be sensible.)
3251  */
3252 char *
3254 {
3255  if (attnum == InvalidAttrNumber)
3256  return "*";
3257 
3258  /*
3259  * If there is a user-written column alias, use it.
3260  */
3261  if (rte->alias &&
3262  attnum > 0 && attnum <= list_length(rte->alias->colnames))
3263  return strVal(list_nth(rte->alias->colnames, attnum - 1));
3264 
3265  /*
3266  * If the RTE is a relation, go to the system catalogs not the
3267  * eref->colnames list. This is a little slower but it will give the
3268  * right answer if the column has been renamed since the eref list was
3269  * built (which can easily happen for rules).
3270  */
3271  if (rte->rtekind == RTE_RELATION)
3272  return get_attname(rte->relid, attnum, false);
3273 
3274  /*
3275  * Otherwise use the column name from eref. There should always be one.
3276  */
3277  if (attnum > 0 && attnum <= list_length(rte->eref->colnames))
3278  return strVal(list_nth(rte->eref->colnames, attnum - 1));
3279 
3280  /* else caller gave us a bogus attnum */
3281  elog(ERROR, "invalid attnum %d for rangetable entry %s",
3282  attnum, rte->eref->aliasname);
3283  return NULL; /* keep compiler quiet */
3284 }
3285 
3286 /*
3287  * get_rte_attribute_is_dropped
3288  * Check whether attempted attribute ref is to a dropped column
3289  */
3290 bool
3292 {
3293  bool result;
3294 
3295  switch (rte->rtekind)
3296  {
3297  case RTE_RELATION:
3298  {
3299  /*
3300  * Plain relation RTE --- get the attribute's catalog entry
3301  */
3302  HeapTuple tp;
3303  Form_pg_attribute att_tup;
3304 
3305  tp = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
3306  ObjectIdGetDatum(rte->relid),
3308  if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tp)) /* shouldn't happen */
3309  elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for attribute %d of relation %u",
3310  attnum, rte->relid);
3311  att_tup = (Form_pg_attribute) GETSTRUCT(tp);
3312  result = att_tup->attisdropped;
3313  ReleaseSysCache(tp);
3314  }
3315  break;
3316  case RTE_SUBQUERY:
3317  case RTE_TABLEFUNC:
3318  case RTE_VALUES:
3319  case RTE_CTE:
3320 
3321  /*
3322  * Subselect, Table Functions, Values, CTE RTEs never have dropped
3323  * columns
3324  */
3325  result = false;
3326  break;
3327  case RTE_NAMEDTUPLESTORE:
3328  {
3329  /* Check dropped-ness by testing for valid coltype */
3330  if (attnum <= 0 ||
3331  attnum > list_length(rte->coltypes))
3332  elog(ERROR, "invalid varattno %d", attnum);
3333  result = !OidIsValid((list_nth_oid(rte->coltypes, attnum - 1)));
3334  }
3335  break;
3336  case RTE_JOIN:
3337  {
3338  /*
3339  * A join RTE would not have dropped columns when constructed,
3340  * but one in a stored rule might contain columns that were
3341  * dropped from the underlying tables, if said columns are
3342  * nowhere explicitly referenced in the rule. This will be
3343  * signaled to us by a null pointer in the joinaliasvars list.
3344  */
3345  Var *aliasvar;
3346 
3347  if (attnum <= 0 ||
3349  elog(ERROR, "invalid varattno %d", attnum);
3350  aliasvar = (Var *) list_nth(rte->joinaliasvars, attnum - 1);
3351 
3352  result = (aliasvar == NULL);
3353  }
3354  break;
3355  case RTE_FUNCTION:
3356  {
3357  /* Function RTE */
3358  ListCell *lc;
3359  int atts_done = 0;
3360 
3361  /*
3362  * Dropped attributes are only possible with functions that
3363  * return named composite types. In such a case we have to
3364  * look up the result type to see if it currently has this
3365  * column dropped. So first, loop over the funcs until we
3366  * find the one that covers the requested column.
3367  */
3368  foreach(lc, rte->functions)
3369  {
3370  RangeTblFunction *rtfunc = (RangeTblFunction *) lfirst(lc);
3371 
3372  if (attnum > atts_done &&
3373  attnum <= atts_done + rtfunc->funccolcount)
3374  {
3375  TupleDesc tupdesc;
3376 
3377  tupdesc = get_expr_result_tupdesc(rtfunc->funcexpr,
3378  true);
3379  if (tupdesc)
3380  {
3381  /* Composite data type, e.g. a table's row type */
3382  Form_pg_attribute att_tup;
3383 
3384  Assert(tupdesc);
3385  Assert(attnum - atts_done <= tupdesc->natts);
3386  att_tup = TupleDescAttr(tupdesc,
3387  attnum - atts_done - 1);
3388  return att_tup->attisdropped;
3389  }
3390  /* Otherwise, it can't have any dropped columns */
3391  return false;
3392  }
3393  atts_done += rtfunc->funccolcount;
3394  }
3395 
3396  /* If we get here, must be looking for the ordinality column */
3397  if (rte->funcordinality && attnum == atts_done + 1)
3398  return false;
3399 
3400  /* this probably can't happen ... */
3401  ereport(ERROR,
3402  (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_COLUMN),
3403  errmsg("column %d of relation \"%s\" does not exist",
3404  attnum,
3405  rte->eref->aliasname)));
3406  result = false; /* keep compiler quiet */
3407  }
3408  break;
3409  case RTE_RESULT:
3410  /* this probably can't happen ... */
3411  ereport(ERROR,
3412  (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_COLUMN),
3413  errmsg("column %d of relation \"%s\" does not exist",
3414  attnum,
3415  rte->eref->aliasname)));
3416  result = false; /* keep compiler quiet */
3417  break;
3418  default:
3419  elog(ERROR, "unrecognized RTE kind: %d", (int) rte->rtekind);
3420  result = false; /* keep compiler quiet */
3421  }
3422 
3423  return result;
3424 }
3425 
3426 /*
3427  * Given a targetlist and a resno, return the matching TargetEntry
3428  *
3429  * Returns NULL if resno is not present in list.
3430  *
3431  * Note: we need to search, rather than just indexing with list_nth(),
3432  * because not all tlists are sorted by resno.
3433  */
3434 TargetEntry *
3436 {
3437  ListCell *l;
3438 
3439  foreach(l, tlist)
3440  {
3441  TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(l);
3442 
3443  if (tle->resno == resno)
3444  return tle;
3445  }
3446  return NULL;
3447 }
3448 
3449 /*
3450  * Given a Query and rangetable index, return relation's RowMarkClause if any
3451  *
3452  * Returns NULL if relation is not selected FOR UPDATE/SHARE
3453  */
3454 RowMarkClause *
3456 {
3457  ListCell *l;
3458 
3459  foreach(l, qry->rowMarks)
3460  {
3461  RowMarkClause *rc = (RowMarkClause *) lfirst(l);
3462 
3463  if (rc->rti == rtindex)
3464  return rc;
3465  }
3466  return NULL;
3467 }
3468 
3469 /*
3470  * given relation and att name, return attnum of variable
3471  *
3472  * Returns InvalidAttrNumber if the attr doesn't exist (or is dropped).
3473  *
3474  * This should only be used if the relation is already
3475  * table_open()'ed. Use the cache version get_attnum()
3476  * for access to non-opened relations.
3477  */
3478 int
3479 attnameAttNum(Relation rd, const char *attname, bool sysColOK)
3480 {
3481  int i;
3482 
3483  for (i = 0; i < RelationGetNumberOfAttributes(rd); i++)
3484  {
3486 
3487  if (namestrcmp(&(att->attname), attname) == 0 && !att->attisdropped)
3488  return i + 1;
3489  }
3490 
3491  if (sysColOK)
3492  {
3494  return i;
3495  }
3496 
3497  /* on failure */
3498  return InvalidAttrNumber;
3499 }
3500 
3501 /* specialAttNum()
3502  *
3503  * Check attribute name to see if it is "special", e.g. "xmin".
3504  * - thomas 2000-02-07
3505  *
3506  * Note: this only discovers whether the name could be a system attribute.
3507  * Caller needs to ensure that it really is an attribute of the rel.
3508  */
3509 static int
3511 {
3512  const FormData_pg_attribute *sysatt;
3513 
3514  sysatt = SystemAttributeByName(attname);
3515  if (sysatt != NULL)
3516  return sysatt->attnum;
3517  return InvalidAttrNumber;
3518 }
3519 
3520 
3521 /*
3522  * given attribute id, return name of that attribute
3523  *
3524  * This should only be used if the relation is already
3525  * table_open()'ed. Use the cache version get_atttype()
3526  * for access to non-opened relations.
3527  */
3528 const NameData *
3529 attnumAttName(Relation rd, int attid)
3530 {
3531  if (attid <= 0)
3532  {
3533  const FormData_pg_attribute *sysatt;
3534 
3535  sysatt = SystemAttributeDefinition(attid);
3536  return &sysatt->attname;
3537  }
3538  if (attid > rd->rd_att->natts)
3539  elog(ERROR, "invalid attribute number %d", attid);
3540  return &TupleDescAttr(rd->rd_att, attid - 1)->attname;
3541 }
3542 
3543 /*
3544  * given attribute id, return type of that attribute
3545  *
3546  * This should only be used if the relation is already
3547  * table_open()'ed. Use the cache version get_atttype()
3548  * for access to non-opened relations.
3549  */
3550 Oid
3551 attnumTypeId(Relation rd, int attid)
3552 {
3553  if (attid <= 0)
3554  {
3555  const FormData_pg_attribute *sysatt;
3556 
3557  sysatt = SystemAttributeDefinition(attid);
3558  return sysatt->atttypid;
3559  }
3560  if (attid > rd->rd_att->natts)
3561  elog(ERROR, "invalid attribute number %d", attid);
3562  return TupleDescAttr(rd->rd_att, attid - 1)->atttypid;
3563 }
3564 
3565 /*
3566  * given attribute id, return collation of that attribute
3567  *
3568  * This should only be used if the relation is already table_open()'ed.
3569  */
3570 Oid
3572 {
3573  if (attid <= 0)
3574  {
3575  /* All system attributes are of noncollatable types. */
3576  return InvalidOid;
3577  }
3578  if (attid > rd->rd_att->natts)
3579  elog(ERROR, "invalid attribute number %d", attid);
3580  return TupleDescAttr(rd->rd_att, attid - 1)->attcollation;
3581 }
3582 
3583 /*
3584  * Generate a suitable error about a missing RTE.
3585  *
3586  * Since this is a very common type of error, we work rather hard to
3587  * produce a helpful message.
3588  */
3589 void
3591 {
3592  RangeTblEntry *rte;
3593  const char *badAlias = NULL;
3594 
3595  /*
3596  * Check to see if there are any potential matches in the query's
3597  * rangetable. (Note: cases involving a bad schema name in the RangeVar
3598  * will throw error immediately here. That seems OK.)
3599  */
3600  rte = searchRangeTableForRel(pstate, relation);
3601 
3602  /*
3603  * If we found a match that has an alias and the alias is visible in the
3604  * namespace, then the problem is probably use of the relation's real name
3605  * instead of its alias, ie "SELECT foo.* FROM foo f". This mistake is
3606  * common enough to justify a specific hint.
3607  *
3608  * If we found a match that doesn't meet those criteria, assume the
3609  * problem is illegal use of a relation outside its scope, as in the
3610  * MySQL-ism "SELECT ... FROM a, b LEFT JOIN c ON (a.x = c.y)".
3611  */
3612  if (rte && rte->alias &&
3613  strcmp(rte->eref->aliasname, relation->relname) != 0)
3614  {
3615  ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
3616  int sublevels_up;
3617 
3618  nsitem = refnameNamespaceItem(pstate, NULL, rte->eref->aliasname,
3619  relation->location,
3620  &sublevels_up);
3621  if (nsitem && nsitem->p_rte == rte)
3622  badAlias = rte->eref->aliasname;
3623  }
3624 
3625  /* If it looks like the user forgot to use an alias, hint about that */
3626  if (badAlias)
3627  ereport(ERROR,
3629  errmsg("invalid reference to FROM-clause entry for table \"%s\"",
3630  relation->relname),
3631  errhint("Perhaps you meant to reference the table alias \"%s\".",
3632  badAlias),
3633  parser_errposition(pstate, relation->location)));
3634  /* Hint about case where we found an (inaccessible) exact match */
3635  else if (rte)
3636  ereport(ERROR,
3638  errmsg("invalid reference to FROM-clause entry for table \"%s\"",
3639  relation->relname),
3640  errdetail("There is an entry for table \"%s\", but it cannot be referenced from this part of the query.",
3641  rte->eref->aliasname),
3642  rte_visible_if_lateral(pstate, rte) ?
3643  errhint("To reference that table, you must mark this subquery with LATERAL.") : 0,
3644  parser_errposition(pstate, relation->location)));
3645  /* Else, we have nothing to offer but the bald statement of error */
3646  else
3647  ereport(ERROR,
3649  errmsg("missing FROM-clause entry for table \"%s\"",
3650  relation->relname),
3651  parser_errposition(pstate, relation->location)));
3652 }
3653 
3654 /*
3655  * Generate a suitable error about a missing column.
3656  *
3657  * Since this is a very common type of error, we work rather hard to
3658  * produce a helpful message.
3659  */
3660 void
3662  const char *relname, const char *colname, int location)
3663 {
3665 
3666  /*
3667  * Search the entire rtable looking for possible matches. If we find one,
3668  * emit a hint about it.
3669  */
3670  state = searchRangeTableForCol(pstate, relname, colname, location);
3671 
3672  /*
3673  * If there are exact match(es), they must be inaccessible for some
3674  * reason.
3675  */
3676  if (state->rexact1)
3677  {
3678  /*
3679  * We don't try too hard when there's multiple inaccessible exact
3680  * matches, but at least be sure that we don't misleadingly suggest
3681  * that there's only one.
3682  */
3683  if (state->rexact2)
3684  ereport(ERROR,
3685  (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_COLUMN),
3686  relname ?
3687  errmsg("column %s.%s does not exist", relname, colname) :
3688  errmsg("column \"%s\" does not exist", colname),
3689  errdetail("There are columns named \"%s\", but they are in tables that cannot be referenced from this part of the query.",
3690  colname),
3691  !relname ? errhint("Try using a table-qualified name.") : 0,
3692  parser_errposition(pstate, location)));
3693  /* Single exact match, so try to determine why it's inaccessible. */
3694  ereport(ERROR,
3695  (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_COLUMN),
3696  relname ?
3697  errmsg("column %s.%s does not exist", relname, colname) :
3698  errmsg("column \"%s\" does not exist", colname),
3699  errdetail("There is a column named \"%s\" in table \"%s\", but it cannot be referenced from this part of the query.",
3700  colname, state->rexact1->eref->aliasname),
3701  rte_visible_if_lateral(pstate, state->rexact1) ?
3702  errhint("To reference that column, you must mark this subquery with LATERAL.") :
3703  (!relname && rte_visible_if_qualified(pstate, state->rexact1)) ?
3704  errhint("To reference that column, you must use a table-qualified name.") : 0,
3705  parser_errposition(pstate, location)));
3706  }
3707 
3708  if (!state->rsecond)
3709  {
3710  /* If we found no match at all, we have little to report */
3711  if (!state->rfirst)
3712  ereport(ERROR,
3713  (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_COLUMN),
3714  relname ?
3715  errmsg("column %s.%s does not exist", relname, colname) :
3716  errmsg("column \"%s\" does not exist", colname),
3717  parser_errposition(pstate, location)));
3718  /* Handle case where we have a single alternative spelling to offer */
3719  ereport(ERROR,
3720  (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_COLUMN),
3721  relname ?
3722  errmsg("column %s.%s does not exist", relname, colname) :
3723  errmsg("column \"%s\" does not exist", colname),
3724  errhint("Perhaps you meant to reference the column \"%s.%s\".",
3725  state->rfirst->eref->aliasname,
3726  strVal(list_nth(state->rfirst->eref->colnames,
3727  state->first - 1))),
3728  parser_errposition(pstate, location)));
3729  }
3730  else
3731  {
3732  /* Handle case where there are two equally useful column hints */
3733  ereport(ERROR,
3734  (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_COLUMN),
3735  relname ?
3736  errmsg("column %s.%s does not exist", relname, colname) :
3737  errmsg("column \"%s\" does not exist", colname),
3738  errhint("Perhaps you meant to reference the column \"%s.%s\" or the column \"%s.%s\".",
3739  state->rfirst->eref->aliasname,
3740  strVal(list_nth(state->rfirst->eref->colnames,
3741  state->first - 1)),
3742  state->rsecond->eref->aliasname,
3743  strVal(list_nth(state->rsecond->eref->colnames,
3744  state->second - 1))),
3745  parser_errposition(pstate, location)));
3746  }
3747 }
3748 
3749 /*
3750  * Find ParseNamespaceItem for RTE, if it's visible at all.
3751  * We assume an RTE couldn't appear more than once in the namespace lists.
3752  */
3753 static ParseNamespaceItem *
3755 {
3756  while (pstate != NULL)
3757  {
3758  ListCell *l;
3759 
3760  foreach(l, pstate->p_namespace)
3761  {
3762  ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem = (ParseNamespaceItem *) lfirst(l);
3763 
3764  if (nsitem->p_rte == rte)
3765  return nsitem;
3766  }
3767  pstate = pstate->parentParseState;
3768  }
3769  return NULL;
3770 }
3771 
3772 /*
3773  * Would this RTE be visible, if only the user had written LATERAL?
3774  *
3775  * This is a helper for deciding whether to issue a HINT about LATERAL.
3776  * As such, it doesn't need to be 100% accurate; the HINT could be useful
3777  * even if it's not quite right. Hence, we don't delve into fine points
3778  * about whether a found nsitem has the appropriate one of p_rel_visible or
3779  * p_cols_visible set.
3780  */
3781 static bool
3783 {
3784  ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
3785 
3786  /* If LATERAL *is* active, we're clearly barking up the wrong tree */
3787  if (pstate->p_lateral_active)
3788  return false;
3789  nsitem = findNSItemForRTE(pstate, rte);
3790  if (nsitem)
3791  {
3792  /* Found it, report whether it's LATERAL-only */
3793  return nsitem->p_lateral_only && nsitem->p_lateral_ok;
3794  }
3795  return false;
3796 }
3797 
3798 /*
3799  * Would columns in this RTE be visible if qualified?
3800  */
3801 static bool
3803 {
3804  ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem = findNSItemForRTE(pstate, rte);
3805 
3806  if (nsitem)
3807  {
3808  /* Found it, report whether it's relation-only */
3809  return nsitem->p_rel_visible && !nsitem->p_cols_visible;
3810  }
3811  return false;
3812 }
3813 
3814 
3815 /*
3816  * Examine a fully-parsed query, and return true iff any relation underlying
3817  * the query is a temporary relation (table, view, or materialized view).
3818  */
3819 bool
3821 {
3822  return isQueryUsingTempRelation_walker((Node *) query, NULL);
3823 }
3824 
3825 static bool
3827 {
3828  if (node == NULL)
3829  return false;
3830 
3831  if (IsA(node, Query))
3832  {
3833  Query *query = (Query *) node;
3834  ListCell *rtable;
3835 
3836  foreach(rtable, query->rtable)
3837  {
3838  RangeTblEntry *rte = lfirst(rtable);
3839 
3840  if (rte->rtekind == RTE_RELATION)
3841  {
3843  char relpersistence = rel->rd_rel->relpersistence;
3844 
3846  if (relpersistence == RELPERSISTENCE_TEMP)
3847  return true;
3848  }
3849  }
3850 
3851  return query_tree_walker(query,
3853  context,
3855  }
3856 
3857  return expression_tree_walker(node,
3859  context);
3860 }
3861 
3862 /*
3863  * addRTEPermissionInfo
3864  * Creates RTEPermissionInfo for a given RTE and adds it into the
3865  * provided list.
3866  *
3867  * Returns the RTEPermissionInfo and sets rte->perminfoindex.
3868  */
3871 {
3872  RTEPermissionInfo *perminfo;
3873 
3874  Assert(OidIsValid(rte->relid));
3875  Assert(rte->perminfoindex == 0);
3876 
3877  /* Nope, so make one and add to the list. */
3878  perminfo = makeNode(RTEPermissionInfo);
3879  perminfo->relid = rte->relid;
3880  perminfo->inh = rte->inh;
3881  /* Other information is set by fetching the node as and where needed. */
3882 
3883  *rteperminfos = lappend(*rteperminfos, perminfo);
3884 
3885  /* Note its index (1-based!) */
3886  rte->perminfoindex = list_length(*rteperminfos);
3887 
3888  return perminfo;
3889 }
3890 
3891 /*
3892  * getRTEPermissionInfo
3893  * Find RTEPermissionInfo for a given relation in the provided list.
3894  *
3895  * This is a simple list_nth() operation, though it's good to have the
3896  * function for the various sanity checks.
3897  */
3900 {
3901  RTEPermissionInfo *perminfo;
3902 
3903  if (rte->perminfoindex == 0 ||
3904  rte->perminfoindex > list_length(rteperminfos))
3905  elog(ERROR, "invalid perminfoindex %u in RTE with relid %u",
3906  rte->perminfoindex, rte->relid);
3907  perminfo = list_nth_node(RTEPermissionInfo, rteperminfos,
3908  rte->perminfoindex - 1);
3909  if (perminfo->relid != rte->relid)
3910  elog(ERROR, "permission info at index %u (with relid=%u) does not match provided RTE (with relid=%u)",
3911  rte->perminfoindex, perminfo->relid, rte->relid);
3912 
3913  return perminfo;
3914 }
int16 AttrNumber
Definition: attnum.h:21
#define MaxAttrNumber
Definition: attnum.h:24
#define InvalidAttrNumber
Definition: attnum.h:23
Bitmapset * bms_add_member(Bitmapset *a, int x)
Definition: bitmapset.c:755
Bitmapset * bms_union(const Bitmapset *a, const Bitmapset *b)
Definition: bitmapset.c:226
#define NameStr(name)
Definition: c.h:730
signed int int32
Definition: c.h:478
unsigned int Index
Definition: c.h:598
#define OidIsValid(objectId)
Definition: c.h:759
int errdetail(const char *fmt,...)
Definition: elog.c:1202
int errhint(const char *fmt,...)
Definition: elog.c:1316
int errcode(int sqlerrcode)
Definition: elog.c:858
int errmsg(const char *fmt,...)
Definition: elog.c:1069
#define ERROR
Definition: elog.h:39
#define ereport(elevel,...)
Definition: elog.h:149
const char * name
Definition: encode.c:571
char * format_type_be(Oid type_oid)
Definition: format_type.c:339
char * get_func_result_name(Oid functionId)
Definition: funcapi.c:1599
TupleDesc get_expr_result_tupdesc(Node *expr, bool noError)
Definition: funcapi.c:543
TypeFuncClass get_expr_result_type(Node *expr, Oid *resultTypeId, TupleDesc *resultTupleDesc)
Definition: funcapi.c:292
TypeFuncClass
Definition: funcapi.h:147
@ TYPEFUNC_SCALAR
Definition: funcapi.h:148
@ TYPEFUNC_COMPOSITE
Definition: funcapi.h:149
@ TYPEFUNC_RECORD
Definition: funcapi.h:151
@ TYPEFUNC_COMPOSITE_DOMAIN
Definition: funcapi.h:150
const FormData_pg_attribute * SystemAttributeDefinition(AttrNumber attno)
Definition: heap.c:239
void CheckAttributeNamesTypes(TupleDesc tupdesc, char relkind, int flags)
Definition: heap.c:455
const FormData_pg_attribute * SystemAttributeByName(const char *attname)
Definition: heap.c:251
#define CHKATYPE_ANYRECORD
Definition: heap.h:24
#define HeapTupleIsValid(tuple)
Definition: htup.h:78
#define MaxTupleAttributeNumber
Definition: htup_details.h:34
#define GETSTRUCT(TUP)
Definition: htup_details.h:653
#define MaxHeapAttributeNumber
Definition: htup_details.h:48
#define funcname
Definition: indent_codes.h:69
int j
Definition: isn.c:74
int i
Definition: isn.c:73
if(TABLE==NULL||TABLE_index==NULL)
Definition: isn.c:77
Assert(fmt[strlen(fmt) - 1] !='\n')
List * list_truncate(List *list, int new_size)
Definition: list.c:630
List * lappend(List *list, void *datum)
Definition: list.c:338
List * lappend_int(List *list, int datum)
Definition: list.c:356
List * lappend_oid(List *list, Oid datum)
Definition: list.c:374
List * list_copy(const List *oldlist)
Definition: list.c:1572
List * list_copy_tail(const List *oldlist, int nskip)
Definition: list.c:1612
List * list_concat(List *list1, const List *list2)
Definition: list.c:560
bool CheckRelationLockedByMe(Relation relation, LOCKMODE lockmode, bool orstronger)
Definition: lmgr.c:331
int LOCKMODE
Definition: lockdefs.h:26
#define NoLock
Definition: lockdefs.h:34
#define AccessShareLock
Definition: lockdefs.h:36
#define RowShareLock
Definition: lockdefs.h:37
#define RowExclusiveLock
Definition: lockdefs.h:38
Oid get_relname_relid(const char *relname, Oid relnamespace)
Definition: lsyscache.c:1867
char * get_attname(Oid relid, AttrNumber attnum, bool missing_ok)
Definition: lsyscache.c:826
Alias * makeAlias(const char *aliasname, List *colnames)
Definition: makefuncs.c:390
TargetEntry * makeTargetEntry(Expr *expr, AttrNumber resno, char *resname, bool resjunk)
Definition: makefuncs.c:241
Const * makeNullConst(Oid consttype, int32 consttypmod, Oid constcollid)
Definition: makefuncs.c:340
Var * makeVar(int varno, AttrNumber varattno, Oid vartype, int32 vartypmod, Oid varcollid, Index varlevelsup)
Definition: makefuncs.c:67
char * pstrdup(const char *in)
Definition: mcxt.c:1624
void * palloc0(Size size)
Definition: mcxt.c:1241
void * palloc(Size size)
Definition: mcxt.c:1210
int namestrcmp(Name name, const char *str)
Definition: name.c:247
Oid LookupNamespaceNoError(const char *nspname)
Definition: namespace.c:2906
#define RangeVarGetRelid(relation, lockmode, missing_ok)
Definition: namespace.h:79
Oid exprType(const Node *expr)
Definition: nodeFuncs.c:43
int32 exprTypmod(const Node *expr)
Definition: nodeFuncs.c:278
Oid exprCollation(const Node *expr)
Definition: nodeFuncs.c:780
int exprLocation(const Node *expr)
Definition: nodeFuncs.c:1287
#define query_tree_walker(q, w, c, f)
Definition: nodeFuncs.h:156
#define expression_tree_walker(n, w, c)
Definition: nodeFuncs.h:151
#define QTW_IGNORE_JOINALIASES
Definition: nodeFuncs.h:25
#define IsA(nodeptr, _type_)
Definition: nodes.h:179
#define copyObject(obj)
Definition: nodes.h:244
#define nodeTag(nodeptr)
Definition: nodes.h:133
@ CMD_SELECT
Definition: nodes.h:276
#define makeNode(_type_)
Definition: nodes.h:176
JoinType
Definition: nodes.h:299
EphemeralNamedRelationMetadata get_visible_ENR(ParseState *pstate, const char *refname)
Definition: parse_enr.c:26
bool name_matches_visible_ENR(ParseState *pstate, const char *refname)
Definition: parse_enr.c:20
void cancel_parser_errposition_callback(ParseCallbackState *pcbstate)
Definition: parse_node.c:161
int parser_errposition(ParseState *pstate, int location)
Definition: parse_node.c:111
void setup_parser_errposition_callback(ParseCallbackState *pcbstate, ParseState *pstate, int location)
Definition: parse_node.c:145
@ EXPR_KIND_MERGE_WHEN
Definition: parse_node.h:58
@ EXPR_KIND_GENERATED_COLUMN
Definition: parse_node.h:82
@ EXPR_KIND_CHECK_CONSTRAINT
Definition: parse_node.h:67
static bool rte_visible_if_lateral(ParseState *pstate, RangeTblEntry *rte)
static void expandRelation(Oid relid, Alias *eref, int rtindex, int sublevels_up, int location, bool include_dropped, List **colnames, List **colvars)
void markNullableIfNeeded(ParseState *pstate, Var *var)
ParseNamespaceItem * addRangeTableEntryForCTE(ParseState *pstate, CommonTableExpr *cte, Index levelsup, RangeVar *rv, bool inFromCl)
RangeTblEntry * GetRTEByRangeTablePosn(ParseState *pstate, int varno, int sublevels_up)
static void expandTupleDesc(TupleDesc tupdesc, Alias *eref, int count, int offset, int rtindex, int sublevels_up, int location, bool include_dropped, List **colnames, List **colvars)
ParseNamespaceItem * addRangeTableEntry(ParseState *pstate, RangeVar *relation, Alias *alias, bool inh, bool inFromCl)
void errorMissingColumn(ParseState *pstate, const char *relname, const char *colname, int location)
static int specialAttNum(const char *attname)
RTEPermissionInfo * addRTEPermissionInfo(List **rteperminfos, RangeTblEntry *rte)
static ParseNamespaceItem * scanNameSpaceForRelid(ParseState *pstate, Oid relid, int location)
static FuzzyAttrMatchState * searchRangeTableForCol(ParseState *pstate, const char *alias, const char *colname, int location)
ParseNamespaceItem * addRangeTableEntryForJoin(ParseState *pstate, List *colnames, ParseNamespaceColumn *nscolumns, JoinType jointype, int nummergedcols, List *aliasvars, List *leftcols, List *rightcols, Alias *join_using_alias, Alias *alias, bool inFromCl)
Oid attnumCollationId(Relation rd, int attid)
void markVarForSelectPriv(ParseState *pstate, Var *var)
RowMarkClause * get_parse_rowmark(Query *qry, Index rtindex)
CommonTableExpr * scanNameSpaceForCTE(ParseState *pstate, const char *refname, Index *ctelevelsup)
static RangeTblEntry * searchRangeTableForRel(ParseState *pstate, RangeVar *relation)
ParseNamespaceItem * addRangeTableEntryForRelation(ParseState *pstate, Relation rel, int lockmode, Alias *alias, bool inh, bool inFromCl)
static ParseNamespaceItem * scanNameSpaceForRefname(ParseState *pstate, const char *refname, int location)
void errorMissingRTE(ParseState *pstate, RangeVar *relation)
static bool isFutureCTE(ParseState *pstate, const char *refname)
bool get_rte_attribute_is_dropped(RangeTblEntry *rte, AttrNumber attnum)
static void updateFuzzyAttrMatchState(int fuzzy_rte_penalty, FuzzyAttrMatchState *fuzzystate, RangeTblEntry *rte, const char *actual, const char *match, int attnum)
RTEPermissionInfo * getRTEPermissionInfo(List *rteperminfos, RangeTblEntry *rte)
const NameData * attnumAttName(Relation rd, int attid)
Relation parserOpenTable(ParseState *pstate, const RangeVar *relation, int lockmode)
TargetEntry * get_tle_by_resno(List *tlist, AttrNumber resno)
void addNSItemToQuery(ParseState *pstate, ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem, bool addToJoinList, bool addToRelNameSpace, bool addToVarNameSpace)
static int scanRTEForColumn(ParseState *pstate, RangeTblEntry *rte, Alias *eref, const char *colname, int location, int fuzzy_rte_penalty, FuzzyAttrMatchState *fuzzystate)
#define MAX_FUZZY_DISTANCE
static ParseNamespaceItem * buildNSItemFromTupleDesc(RangeTblEntry *rte, Index rtindex, RTEPermissionInfo *perminfo, TupleDesc tupdesc)
ParseNamespaceItem * GetNSItemByRangeTablePosn(ParseState *pstate, int varno, int sublevels_up)
ParseNamespaceItem * addRangeTableEntryForSubquery(ParseState *pstate, Query *subquery, Alias *alias, bool lateral, bool inFromCl)
Node * scanNSItemForColumn(ParseState *pstate, ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem, int sublevels_up, const char *colname, int location)
ParseNamespaceItem * refnameNamespaceItem(ParseState *pstate, const char *schemaname, const char *refname, int location, int *sublevels_up)
char * get_rte_attribute_name(RangeTblEntry *rte, AttrNumber attnum)
bool scanNameSpaceForENR(ParseState *pstate, const char *refname)
bool isLockedRefname(ParseState *pstate, const char *refname)
Oid attnumTypeId(Relation rd, int attid)
ParseNamespaceItem * addRangeTableEntryForFunction(ParseState *pstate, List *funcnames, List *funcexprs, List *coldeflists, RangeFunction *rangefunc, bool lateral, bool inFromCl)
static ParseNamespaceItem * findNSItemForRTE(ParseState *pstate, RangeTblEntry *rte)
Node * colNameToVar(ParseState *pstate, const char *colname, bool localonly, int location)
static bool rte_visible_if_qualified(ParseState *pstate, RangeTblEntry *rte)
static void markRTEForSelectPriv(ParseState *pstate, int rtindex, AttrNumber col)
ParseNamespaceItem * addRangeTableEntryForTableFunc(ParseState *pstate, TableFunc *tf, Alias *alias, bool lateral, bool inFromCl)
ParseNamespaceItem * addRangeTableEntryForValues(ParseState *pstate, List *exprs, List *coltypes, List *coltypmods, List *colcollations, Alias *alias, bool lateral, bool inFromCl)
List * expandNSItemVars(ParseState *pstate, ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem, int sublevels_up, int location, List **colnames)
static char * chooseScalarFunctionAlias(Node *funcexpr, char *funcname, Alias *alias, int nfuncs)
static ParseNamespaceItem * buildNSItemFromLists(RangeTblEntry *rte, Index rtindex, List *coltypes, List *coltypmods, List *colcollations)
List * expandNSItemAttrs(ParseState *pstate, ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem, int sublevels_up, bool require_col_privs, int location)
bool isQueryUsingTempRelation(Query *query)
ParseNamespaceItem * addRangeTableEntryForENR(ParseState *pstate, RangeVar *rv, bool inFromCl)
void expandRTE(RangeTblEntry *rte, int rtindex, int sublevels_up, int location, bool include_dropped, List **colnames, List **colvars)
CommonTableExpr * GetCTEForRTE(ParseState *pstate, RangeTblEntry *rte, int rtelevelsup)
static void buildRelationAliases(TupleDesc tupdesc, Alias *alias, Alias *eref)
int attnameAttNum(Relation rd, const char *attname, bool sysColOK)
void checkNameSpaceConflicts(ParseState *pstate, List *namespace1, List *namespace2)
static void check_lateral_ref_ok(ParseState *pstate, ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem, int location)
static bool isQueryUsingTempRelation_walker(Node *node, void *context)
void typenameTypeIdAndMod(ParseState *pstate, const TypeName *typeName, Oid *typeid_p, int32 *typmod_p)
Definition: parse_type.c:310
Oid GetColumnDefCollation(ParseState *pstate, ColumnDef *coldef, Oid typeOid)
Definition: parse_type.c:540
@ RTE_JOIN
Definition: parsenodes.h:1016
@ RTE_CTE
Definition: parsenodes.h:1020
@ RTE_NAMEDTUPLESTORE
Definition: parsenodes.h:1021
@ RTE_VALUES
Definition: parsenodes.h:1019
@ RTE_SUBQUERY
Definition: parsenodes.h:1015
@ RTE_RESULT
Definition: parsenodes.h:1022
@ RTE_FUNCTION
Definition: parsenodes.h:1017
@ RTE_TABLEFUNC
Definition: parsenodes.h:1018
@ RTE_RELATION
Definition: parsenodes.h:1014
#define ACL_SELECT
Definition: parsenodes.h:84
#define rt_fetch(rangetable_index, rangetable)
Definition: parsetree.h:31
FormData_pg_attribute
Definition: pg_attribute.h:193
NameData attname
Definition: pg_attribute.h:41
int16 attnum
Definition: pg_attribute.h:74
FormData_pg_attribute * Form_pg_attribute
Definition: pg_attribute.h:209
static char * label
NameData relname
Definition: pg_class.h:38
#define lfirst(lc)
Definition: pg_list.h:172
#define llast(l)
Definition: pg_list.h:198
#define lfirst_node(type, lc)
Definition: pg_list.h:176
static int list_length(const List *l)
Definition: pg_list.h:152
#define NIL
Definition: pg_list.h:68
#define forboth(cell1, list1, cell2, list2)
Definition: pg_list.h:467
static Oid list_nth_oid(const List *list, int n)
Definition: pg_list.h:321
#define lfirst_int(lc)
Definition: pg_list.h:173
#define forthree(cell1, list1, cell2, list2, cell3, list3)
Definition: pg_list.h:512
static ListCell * list_head(const List *l)
Definition: pg_list.h:128
static ListCell * list_nth_cell(const List *list, int n)
Definition: pg_list.h:277
#define linitial(l)
Definition: pg_list.h:178
static void * list_nth(const List *list, int n)
Definition: pg_list.h:299
#define list_nth_node(type, list, n)
Definition: pg_list.h:327
static ListCell * lnext(const List *l, const ListCell *c)
Definition: pg_list.h:343
#define lfirst_oid(lc)
Definition: pg_list.h:174
#define ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_TABLE
Definition: pgbench.c:78
#define snprintf
Definition: port.h:238
static Datum Int16GetDatum(int16 X)
Definition: postgres.h:172
static Datum ObjectIdGetDatum(Oid X)
Definition: postgres.h:252
#define InvalidOid
Definition: postgres_ext.h:36
unsigned int Oid
Definition: postgres_ext.h:31
char * c
TupleDesc ENRMetadataGetTupDesc(EphemeralNamedRelationMetadata enrmd)
@ ENR_NAMED_TUPLESTORE
#define RelationGetRelid(relation)
Definition: rel.h:503
#define RelationGetNumberOfAttributes(relation)
Definition: rel.h:509
#define RelationGetRelationName(relation)
Definition: rel.h:537
void relation_close(Relation relation, LOCKMODE lockmode)
Definition: relation.c:206
Relation relation_open(Oid relationId, LOCKMODE lockmode)
Definition: relation.c:48
char * aliasname
Definition: primnodes.h:42
List * colnames
Definition: primnodes.h:43
int location
Definition: parsenodes.h:740
char * colname
Definition: parsenodes.h:721
TypeName * typeName
Definition: parsenodes.h:722
EphemeralNameRelationType enrtype
RangeTblEntry * rfirst
RangeTblEntry * rexact1
RangeTblEntry * rexact2
RangeTblEntry * rsecond
Definition: pg_list.h:54
List * lockedRels
Definition: parsenodes.h:829
Definition: nodes.h:129
AttrNumber p_varattno
Definition: parse_node.h:321
AttrNumber p_varattnosyn
Definition: parse_node.h:326
RangeTblEntry * p_rte
Definition: parse_node.h:286
ParseNamespaceColumn * p_nscolumns
Definition: parse_node.h:290
RTEPermissionInfo * p_perminfo
Definition: parse_node.h:288
ParseState * parentParseState
Definition: parse_node.h:191
List * p_ctenamespace
Definition: parse_node.h:203
ParseNamespaceItem * p_target_nsitem
Definition: parse_node.h:207
ParseExprKind p_expr_kind
Definition: parse_node.h:210
bool p_locked_from_parent
Definition: parse_node.h:214
List * p_nullingrels
Definition: parse_node.h:197
List * p_namespace
Definition: parse_node.h:200
int p_next_resno
Definition: parse_node.h:211
List * p_rteperminfos
Definition: parse_node.h:194
List * p_joinexprs
Definition: parse_node.h:196
List * p_future_ctes
Definition: parse_node.h:204
List * p_joinlist
Definition: parse_node.h:198
List * p_locking_clause
Definition: parse_node.h:213
bool p_lateral_active
Definition: parse_node.h:202
List * p_rtable
Definition: parse_node.h:193
List * rowMarks
Definition: parsenodes.h:215
List * returningList
Definition: parsenodes.h:196
List * rtable
Definition: parsenodes.h:175
CmdType commandType
Definition: parsenodes.h:128
List * targetList
Definition: parsenodes.h:189
Bitmapset * selectedCols
Definition: parsenodes.h:1248
AclMode requiredPerms
Definition: parsenodes.h:1246
Alias * alias
Definition: parsenodes.h:642
List * colcollations
Definition: parsenodes.h:1188
char * ctename
Definition: parsenodes.h:1164
TableFunc * tablefunc
Definition: parsenodes.h:1154
bool self_reference
Definition: parsenodes.h:1166
Index ctelevelsup
Definition: parsenodes.h:1165
bool funcordinality
Definition: parsenodes.h:1149
Alias * join_using_alias
Definition: parsenodes.h:1138
Query * subquery
Definition: parsenodes.h:1081
Alias * eref
Definition: parsenodes.h:1200
List * coltypes
Definition: parsenodes.h:1186
List * joinrightcols
Definition: parsenodes.h:1131
List * values_lists
Definition: parsenodes.h:1159
char * enrname
Definition: parsenodes.h:1193
List * joinaliasvars
Definition: parsenodes.h:1129
JoinType jointype
Definition: parsenodes.h:1127
List * coltypmods
Definition: parsenodes.h:1187
Alias * alias
Definition: parsenodes.h:1199
List * functions
Definition: parsenodes.h:1148
Index perminfoindex
Definition: parsenodes.h:1076
List * joinleftcols
Definition: parsenodes.h:1130
Cardinality enrtuples
Definition: parsenodes.h:1194
RTEKind rtekind
Definition: parsenodes.h:1033
int location
Definition: primnodes.h:86
char * relname
Definition: primnodes.h:74
Alias * alias
Definition: primnodes.h:83
char * schemaname
Definition: primnodes.h:71
TupleDesc rd_att
Definition: rel.h:111
Form_pg_class rd_rel
Definition: rel.h:110
Definition: value.h:64
Expr * expr
Definition: primnodes.h:1816
AttrNumber resno
Definition: primnodes.h:1818
bool setof
Definition: parsenodes.h:268
Definition: primnodes.h:226
AttrNumber varattno
Definition: primnodes.h:238
int varno
Definition: primnodes.h:233
Index varlevelsup
Definition: primnodes.h:258
int location
Definition: primnodes.h:271
Definition: c.h:725
Definition: regguts.h:318
Definition: regcomp.c:282
#define FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber
Definition: sysattr.h:27
#define TableOidAttributeNumber
Definition: sysattr.h:26
void ReleaseSysCache(HeapTuple tuple)
Definition: syscache.c:866
HeapTuple SearchSysCache2(int cacheId, Datum key1, Datum key2)
Definition: syscache.c:829
@ ATTNUM
Definition: syscache.h:41
#define SearchSysCacheExists2(cacheId, key1, key2)
Definition: syscache.h:193
void table_close(Relation relation, LOCKMODE lockmode)
Definition: table.c:126
Relation table_open(Oid relationId, LOCKMODE lockmode)
Definition: table.c:40
Relation table_openrv_extended(const RangeVar *relation, LOCKMODE lockmode, bool missing_ok)
Definition: table.c:103
TupleDesc CreateTemplateTupleDesc(int natts)
Definition: tupdesc.c:45
void TupleDescInitEntryCollation(TupleDesc desc, AttrNumber attributeNumber, Oid collationid)
Definition: tupdesc.c:767
void TupleDescInitEntry(TupleDesc desc, AttrNumber attributeNumber, const char *attributeName, Oid oidtypeid, int32 typmod, int attdim)
Definition: tupdesc.c:583
void TupleDescCopyEntry(TupleDesc dst, AttrNumber dstAttno, TupleDesc src, AttrNumber srcAttno)
Definition: tupdesc.c:267
#define TupleDescAttr(tupdesc, i)
Definition: tupdesc.h:92
String * makeString(char *str)
Definition: value.c:63
#define strVal(v)
Definition: value.h:82
int varstr_levenshtein_less_equal(const char *source, int slen, const char *target, int tlen, int ins_c, int del_c, int sub_c, int max_d, bool trusted)