PostgreSQL Source Code  git master
auth.c
Go to the documentation of this file.
1 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
2  *
3  * auth.c
4  * Routines to handle network authentication
5  *
6  * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2018, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
7  * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
8  *
9  *
10  * IDENTIFICATION
11  * src/backend/libpq/auth.c
12  *
13  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
14  */
15 
16 #include "postgres.h"
17 
18 #include <sys/param.h>
19 #include <sys/socket.h>
20 #include <netinet/in.h>
21 #include <unistd.h>
22 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_SELECT_H
23 #include <sys/select.h>
24 #endif
25 
26 #include "commands/user.h"
27 #include "common/ip.h"
28 #include "common/md5.h"
29 #include "common/scram-common.h"
30 #include "libpq/auth.h"
31 #include "libpq/crypt.h"
32 #include "libpq/libpq.h"
33 #include "libpq/pqformat.h"
34 #include "libpq/scram.h"
35 #include "miscadmin.h"
36 #include "port/pg_bswap.h"
37 #include "replication/walsender.h"
38 #include "storage/ipc.h"
39 #include "utils/backend_random.h"
40 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
41 
42 
43 /*----------------------------------------------------------------
44  * Global authentication functions
45  *----------------------------------------------------------------
46  */
47 static void sendAuthRequest(Port *port, AuthRequest areq, const char *extradata,
48  int extralen);
49 static void auth_failed(Port *port, int status, char *logdetail);
50 static char *recv_password_packet(Port *port);
51 
52 
53 /*----------------------------------------------------------------
54  * Password-based authentication methods (password, md5, and scram-sha-256)
55  *----------------------------------------------------------------
56  */
57 static int CheckPasswordAuth(Port *port, char **logdetail);
58 static int CheckPWChallengeAuth(Port *port, char **logdetail);
59 
60 static int CheckMD5Auth(Port *port, char *shadow_pass, char **logdetail);
61 static int CheckSCRAMAuth(Port *port, char *shadow_pass, char **logdetail);
62 
63 
64 /*----------------------------------------------------------------
65  * Ident authentication
66  *----------------------------------------------------------------
67  */
68 /* Max size of username ident server can return */
69 #define IDENT_USERNAME_MAX 512
70 
71 /* Standard TCP port number for Ident service. Assigned by IANA */
72 #define IDENT_PORT 113
73 
74 static int ident_inet(hbaPort *port);
75 
76 #ifdef HAVE_UNIX_SOCKETS
77 static int auth_peer(hbaPort *port);
78 #endif
79 
80 
81 /*----------------------------------------------------------------
82  * PAM authentication
83  *----------------------------------------------------------------
84  */
85 #ifdef USE_PAM
86 #ifdef HAVE_PAM_PAM_APPL_H
87 #include <pam/pam_appl.h>
88 #endif
89 #ifdef HAVE_SECURITY_PAM_APPL_H
90 #include <security/pam_appl.h>
91 #endif
92 
93 #define PGSQL_PAM_SERVICE "postgresql" /* Service name passed to PAM */
94 
95 static int CheckPAMAuth(Port *port, const char *user, const char *password);
96 static int pam_passwd_conv_proc(int num_msg, const struct pam_message **msg,
97  struct pam_response **resp, void *appdata_ptr);
98 
99 static struct pam_conv pam_passw_conv = {
100  &pam_passwd_conv_proc,
101  NULL
102 };
103 
104 static const char *pam_passwd = NULL; /* Workaround for Solaris 2.6
105  * brokenness */
106 static Port *pam_port_cludge; /* Workaround for passing "Port *port" into
107  * pam_passwd_conv_proc */
108 #endif /* USE_PAM */
109 
110 
111 /*----------------------------------------------------------------
112  * BSD authentication
113  *----------------------------------------------------------------
114  */
115 #ifdef USE_BSD_AUTH
116 #include <bsd_auth.h>
117 
118 static int CheckBSDAuth(Port *port, char *user);
119 #endif /* USE_BSD_AUTH */
120 
121 
122 /*----------------------------------------------------------------
123  * LDAP authentication
124  *----------------------------------------------------------------
125  */
126 #ifdef USE_LDAP
127 #ifndef WIN32
128 /* We use a deprecated function to keep the codepath the same as win32. */
129 #define LDAP_DEPRECATED 1
130 #include <ldap.h>
131 #else
132 #include <winldap.h>
133 
134 /* Correct header from the Platform SDK */
135 typedef
136 ULONG (*__ldap_start_tls_sA) (
137  IN PLDAP ExternalHandle,
138  OUT PULONG ServerReturnValue,
139  OUT LDAPMessage **result,
140  IN PLDAPControlA * ServerControls,
141  IN PLDAPControlA * ClientControls
142 );
143 #endif
144 
145 static int CheckLDAPAuth(Port *port);
146 
147 /* LDAP_OPT_DIAGNOSTIC_MESSAGE is the newer spelling */
148 #ifndef LDAP_OPT_DIAGNOSTIC_MESSAGE
149 #define LDAP_OPT_DIAGNOSTIC_MESSAGE LDAP_OPT_ERROR_STRING
150 #endif
151 
152 #endif /* USE_LDAP */
153 
154 /*----------------------------------------------------------------
155  * Cert authentication
156  *----------------------------------------------------------------
157  */
158 #ifdef USE_SSL
159 static int CheckCertAuth(Port *port);
160 #endif
161 
162 
163 /*----------------------------------------------------------------
164  * Kerberos and GSSAPI GUCs
165  *----------------------------------------------------------------
166  */
167 char *pg_krb_server_keyfile;
168 bool pg_krb_caseins_users;
169 
170 
171 /*----------------------------------------------------------------
172  * GSSAPI Authentication
173  *----------------------------------------------------------------
174  */
175 #ifdef ENABLE_GSS
176 #if defined(HAVE_GSSAPI_H)
177 #include <gssapi.h>
178 #else
179 #include <gssapi/gssapi.h>
180 #endif
181 
182 static int pg_GSS_recvauth(Port *port);
183 #endif /* ENABLE_GSS */
184 
185 
186 /*----------------------------------------------------------------
187  * SSPI Authentication
188  *----------------------------------------------------------------
189  */
190 #ifdef ENABLE_SSPI
191 typedef SECURITY_STATUS
192  (WINAPI * QUERY_SECURITY_CONTEXT_TOKEN_FN) (
193  PCtxtHandle, void **);
194 static int pg_SSPI_recvauth(Port *port);
195 static int pg_SSPI_make_upn(char *accountname,
196  size_t accountnamesize,
197  char *domainname,
198  size_t domainnamesize,
199  bool update_accountname);
200 #endif
201 
202 /*----------------------------------------------------------------
203  * RADIUS Authentication
204  *----------------------------------------------------------------
205  */
206 static int CheckRADIUSAuth(Port *port);
207 static int PerformRadiusTransaction(const char *server, const char *secret, const char *portstr, const char *identifier, const char *user_name, const char *passwd);
208 
209 
210 /*
211  * Maximum accepted size of GSS and SSPI authentication tokens.
212  *
213  * Kerberos tickets are usually quite small, but the TGTs issued by Windows
214  * domain controllers include an authorization field known as the Privilege
215  * Attribute Certificate (PAC), which contains the user's Windows permissions
216  * (group memberships etc.). The PAC is copied into all tickets obtained on
217  * the basis of this TGT (even those issued by Unix realms which the Windows
218  * realm trusts), and can be several kB in size. The maximum token size
219  * accepted by Windows systems is determined by the MaxAuthToken Windows
220  * registry setting. Microsoft recommends that it is not set higher than
221  * 65535 bytes, so that seems like a reasonable limit for us as well.
222  */
223 #define PG_MAX_AUTH_TOKEN_LENGTH 65535
224 
225 /*
226  * Maximum accepted size of SASL messages.
227  *
228  * The messages that the server or libpq generate are much smaller than this,
229  * but have some headroom.
230  */
231 #define PG_MAX_SASL_MESSAGE_LENGTH 1024
232 
233 /*----------------------------------------------------------------
234  * Global authentication functions
235  *----------------------------------------------------------------
236  */
237 
238 /*
239  * This hook allows plugins to get control following client authentication,
240  * but before the user has been informed about the results. It could be used
241  * to record login events, insert a delay after failed authentication, etc.
242  */
243 ClientAuthentication_hook_type ClientAuthentication_hook = NULL;
244 
245 /*
246  * Tell the user the authentication failed, but not (much about) why.
247  *
248  * There is a tradeoff here between security concerns and making life
249  * unnecessarily difficult for legitimate users. We would not, for example,
250  * want to report the password we were expecting to receive...
251  * But it seems useful to report the username and authorization method
252  * in use, and these are items that must be presumed known to an attacker
253  * anyway.
254  * Note that many sorts of failure report additional information in the
255  * postmaster log, which we hope is only readable by good guys. In
256  * particular, if logdetail isn't NULL, we send that string to the log.
257  */
258 static void
259 auth_failed(Port *port, int status, char *logdetail)
260 {
261  const char *errstr;
262  char *cdetail;
263  int errcode_return = ERRCODE_INVALID_AUTHORIZATION_SPECIFICATION;
264 
265  /*
266  * If we failed due to EOF from client, just quit; there's no point in
267  * trying to send a message to the client, and not much point in logging
268  * the failure in the postmaster log. (Logging the failure might be
269  * desirable, were it not for the fact that libpq closes the connection
270  * unceremoniously if challenged for a password when it hasn't got one to
271  * send. We'll get a useless log entry for every psql connection under
272  * password auth, even if it's perfectly successful, if we log STATUS_EOF
273  * events.)
274  */
275  if (status == STATUS_EOF)
276  proc_exit(0);
277 
278  switch (port->hba->auth_method)
279  {
280  case uaReject:
281  case uaImplicitReject:
282  errstr = gettext_noop("authentication failed for user \"%s\": host rejected");
283  break;
284  case uaTrust:
285  errstr = gettext_noop("\"trust\" authentication failed for user \"%s\"");
286  break;
287  case uaIdent:
288  errstr = gettext_noop("Ident authentication failed for user \"%s\"");
289  break;
290  case uaPeer:
291  errstr = gettext_noop("Peer authentication failed for user \"%s\"");
292  break;
293  case uaPassword:
294  case uaMD5:
295  case uaSCRAM:
296  errstr = gettext_noop("password authentication failed for user \"%s\"");
297  /* We use it to indicate if a .pgpass password failed. */
298  errcode_return = ERRCODE_INVALID_PASSWORD;
299  break;
300  case uaGSS:
301  errstr = gettext_noop("GSSAPI authentication failed for user \"%s\"");
302  break;
303  case uaSSPI:
304  errstr = gettext_noop("SSPI authentication failed for user \"%s\"");
305  break;
306  case uaPAM:
307  errstr = gettext_noop("PAM authentication failed for user \"%s\"");
308  break;
309  case uaBSD:
310  errstr = gettext_noop("BSD authentication failed for user \"%s\"");
311  break;
312  case uaLDAP:
313  errstr = gettext_noop("LDAP authentication failed for user \"%s\"");
314  break;
315  case uaCert:
316  errstr = gettext_noop("certificate authentication failed for user \"%s\"");
317  break;
318  case uaRADIUS:
319  errstr = gettext_noop("RADIUS authentication failed for user \"%s\"");
320  break;
321  default:
322  errstr = gettext_noop("authentication failed for user \"%s\": invalid authentication method");
323  break;
324  }
325 
326  cdetail = psprintf(_("Connection matched pg_hba.conf line %d: \"%s\""),
327  port->hba->linenumber, port->hba->rawline);
328  if (logdetail)
329  logdetail = psprintf("%s\n%s", logdetail, cdetail);
330  else
331  logdetail = cdetail;
332 
333  ereport(FATAL,
334  (errcode(errcode_return),
335  errmsg(errstr, port->user_name),
336  logdetail ? errdetail_log("%s", logdetail) : 0));
337 
338  /* doesn't return */
339 }
340 
341 
342 /*
343  * Client authentication starts here. If there is an error, this
344  * function does not return and the backend process is terminated.
345  */
346 void
347 ClientAuthentication(Port *port)
348 {
349  int status = STATUS_ERROR;
350  char *logdetail = NULL;
351 
352  /*
353  * Get the authentication method to use for this frontend/database
354  * combination. Note: we do not parse the file at this point; this has
355  * already been done elsewhere. hba.c dropped an error message into the
356  * server logfile if parsing the hba config file failed.
357  */
358  hba_getauthmethod(port);
359 
360  CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
361 
362  /*
363  * This is the first point where we have access to the hba record for the
364  * current connection, so perform any verifications based on the hba
365  * options field that should be done *before* the authentication here.
366  */
367  if (port->hba->clientcert)
368  {
369  /* If we haven't loaded a root certificate store, fail */
370  if (!secure_loaded_verify_locations())
371  ereport(FATAL,
372  (errcode(ERRCODE_CONFIG_FILE_ERROR),
373  errmsg("client certificates can only be checked if a root certificate store is available")));
374 
375  /*
376  * If we loaded a root certificate store, and if a certificate is
377  * present on the client, then it has been verified against our root
378  * certificate store, and the connection would have been aborted
379  * already if it didn't verify ok.
380  */
381  if (!port->peer_cert_valid)
382  ereport(FATAL,
383  (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_AUTHORIZATION_SPECIFICATION),
384  errmsg("connection requires a valid client certificate")));
385  }
386 
387  /*
388  * Now proceed to do the actual authentication check
389  */
390  switch (port->hba->auth_method)
391  {
392  case uaReject:
393 
394  /*
395  * An explicit "reject" entry in pg_hba.conf. This report exposes
396  * the fact that there's an explicit reject entry, which is
397  * perhaps not so desirable from a security standpoint; but the
398  * message for an implicit reject could confuse the DBA a lot when
399  * the true situation is a match to an explicit reject. And we
400  * don't want to change the message for an implicit reject. As
401  * noted below, the additional information shown here doesn't
402  * expose anything not known to an attacker.
403  */
404  {
405  char hostinfo[NI_MAXHOST];
406 
407  pg_getnameinfo_all(&port->raddr.addr, port->raddr.salen,
408  hostinfo, sizeof(hostinfo),
409  NULL, 0,
410  NI_NUMERICHOST);
411 
412  if (am_walsender)
413  {
414 #ifdef USE_SSL
415  ereport(FATAL,
416  (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_AUTHORIZATION_SPECIFICATION),
417  errmsg("pg_hba.conf rejects replication connection for host \"%s\", user \"%s\", %s",
418  hostinfo, port->user_name,
419  port->ssl_in_use ? _("SSL on") : _("SSL off"))));
420 #else
421  ereport(FATAL,
422  (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_AUTHORIZATION_SPECIFICATION),
423  errmsg("pg_hba.conf rejects replication connection for host \"%s\", user \"%s\"",
424  hostinfo, port->user_name)));
425 #endif
426  }
427  else
428  {
429 #ifdef USE_SSL
430  ereport(FATAL,
431  (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_AUTHORIZATION_SPECIFICATION),
432  errmsg("pg_hba.conf rejects connection for host \"%s\", user \"%s\", database \"%s\", %s",
433  hostinfo, port->user_name,
434  port->database_name,
435  port->ssl_in_use ? _("SSL on") : _("SSL off"))));
436 #else
437  ereport(FATAL,
438  (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_AUTHORIZATION_SPECIFICATION),
439  errmsg("pg_hba.conf rejects connection for host \"%s\", user \"%s\", database \"%s\"",
440  hostinfo, port->user_name,
441  port->database_name)));
442 #endif
443  }
444  break;
445  }
446 
447  case uaImplicitReject:
448 
449  /*
450  * No matching entry, so tell the user we fell through.
451  *
452  * NOTE: the extra info reported here is not a security breach,
453  * because all that info is known at the frontend and must be
454  * assumed known to bad guys. We're merely helping out the less
455  * clueful good guys.
456  */
457  {
458  char hostinfo[NI_MAXHOST];
459 
460  pg_getnameinfo_all(&port->raddr.addr, port->raddr.salen,
461  hostinfo, sizeof(hostinfo),
462  NULL, 0,
463  NI_NUMERICHOST);
464 
465 #define HOSTNAME_LOOKUP_DETAIL(port) \
466  (port->remote_hostname ? \
467  (port->remote_hostname_resolv == +1 ? \
468  errdetail_log("Client IP address resolved to \"%s\", forward lookup matches.", \
469  port->remote_hostname) : \
470  port->remote_hostname_resolv == 0 ? \
471  errdetail_log("Client IP address resolved to \"%s\", forward lookup not checked.", \
472  port->remote_hostname) : \
473  port->remote_hostname_resolv == -1 ? \
474  errdetail_log("Client IP address resolved to \"%s\", forward lookup does not match.", \
475  port->remote_hostname) : \
476  port->remote_hostname_resolv == -2 ? \
477  errdetail_log("Could not translate client host name \"%s\" to IP address: %s.", \
478  port->remote_hostname, \
479  gai_strerror(port->remote_hostname_errcode)) : \
480  0) \
481  : (port->remote_hostname_resolv == -2 ? \
482  errdetail_log("Could not resolve client IP address to a host name: %s.", \
483  gai_strerror(port->remote_hostname_errcode)) : \
484  0))
485 
486  if (am_walsender)
487  {
488 #ifdef USE_SSL
489  ereport(FATAL,
490  (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_AUTHORIZATION_SPECIFICATION),
491  errmsg("no pg_hba.conf entry for replication connection from host \"%s\", user \"%s\", %s",
492  hostinfo, port->user_name,
493  port->ssl_in_use ? _("SSL on") : _("SSL off")),
494  HOSTNAME_LOOKUP_DETAIL(port)));
495 #else
496  ereport(FATAL,
497  (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_AUTHORIZATION_SPECIFICATION),
498  errmsg("no pg_hba.conf entry for replication connection from host \"%s\", user \"%s\"",
499  hostinfo, port->user_name),
500  HOSTNAME_LOOKUP_DETAIL(port)));
501 #endif
502  }
503  else
504  {
505 #ifdef USE_SSL
506  ereport(FATAL,
507  (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_AUTHORIZATION_SPECIFICATION),
508  errmsg("no pg_hba.conf entry for host \"%s\", user \"%s\", database \"%s\", %s",
509  hostinfo, port->user_name,
510  port->database_name,
511  port->ssl_in_use ? _("SSL on") : _("SSL off")),
512  HOSTNAME_LOOKUP_DETAIL(port)));
513 #else
514  ereport(FATAL,
515  (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_AUTHORIZATION_SPECIFICATION),
516  errmsg("no pg_hba.conf entry for host \"%s\", user \"%s\", database \"%s\"",
517  hostinfo, port->user_name,
518  port->database_name),
519  HOSTNAME_LOOKUP_DETAIL(port)));
520 #endif
521  }
522  break;
523  }
524 
525  case uaGSS:
526 #ifdef ENABLE_GSS
527  sendAuthRequest(port, AUTH_REQ_GSS, NULL, 0);
528  status = pg_GSS_recvauth(port);
529 #else
530  Assert(false);
531 #endif
532  break;
533 
534  case uaSSPI:
535 #ifdef ENABLE_SSPI
536  sendAuthRequest(port, AUTH_REQ_SSPI, NULL, 0);
537  status = pg_SSPI_recvauth(port);
538 #else
539  Assert(false);
540 #endif
541  break;
542 
543  case uaPeer:
544 #ifdef HAVE_UNIX_SOCKETS
545  status = auth_peer(port);
546 #else
547  Assert(false);
548 #endif
549  break;
550 
551  case uaIdent:
552  status = ident_inet(port);
553  break;
554 
555  case uaMD5:
556  case uaSCRAM:
557  status = CheckPWChallengeAuth(port, &logdetail);
558  break;
559 
560  case uaPassword:
561  status = CheckPasswordAuth(port, &logdetail);
562  break;
563 
564  case uaPAM:
565 #ifdef USE_PAM
566  status = CheckPAMAuth(port, port->user_name, "");
567 #else
568  Assert(false);
569 #endif /* USE_PAM */
570  break;
571 
572  case uaBSD:
573 #ifdef USE_BSD_AUTH
574  status = CheckBSDAuth(port, port->user_name);
575 #else
576  Assert(false);
577 #endif /* USE_BSD_AUTH */
578  break;
579 
580  case uaLDAP:
581 #ifdef USE_LDAP
582  status = CheckLDAPAuth(port);
583 #else
584  Assert(false);
585 #endif
586  break;
587 
588  case uaCert:
589 #ifdef USE_SSL
590  status = CheckCertAuth(port);
591 #else
592  Assert(false);
593 #endif
594  break;
595  case uaRADIUS:
596  status = CheckRADIUSAuth(port);
597  break;
598  case uaTrust:
599  status = STATUS_OK;
600  break;
601  }
602 
603  if (ClientAuthentication_hook)
604  (*ClientAuthentication_hook) (port, status);
605 
606  if (status == STATUS_OK)
607  sendAuthRequest(port, AUTH_REQ_OK, NULL, 0);
608  else
609  auth_failed(port, status, logdetail);
610 }
611 
612 
613 /*
614  * Send an authentication request packet to the frontend.
615  */
616 static void
617 sendAuthRequest(Port *port, AuthRequest areq, const char *extradata, int extralen)
618 {
619  StringInfoData buf;
620 
621  CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
622 
623  pq_beginmessage(&buf, 'R');
624  pq_sendint32(&buf, (int32) areq);
625  if (extralen > 0)
626  pq_sendbytes(&buf, extradata, extralen);
627 
628  pq_endmessage(&buf);
629 
630  /*
631  * Flush message so client will see it, except for AUTH_REQ_OK and
632  * AUTH_REQ_SASL_FIN, which need not be sent until we are ready for
633  * queries.
634  */
635  if (areq != AUTH_REQ_OK && areq != AUTH_REQ_SASL_FIN)
636  pq_flush();
637 
638  CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
639 }
640 
641 /*
642  * Collect password response packet from frontend.
643  *
644  * Returns NULL if couldn't get password, else palloc'd string.
645  */
646 static char *
647 recv_password_packet(Port *port)
648 {
649  StringInfoData buf;
650 
651  pq_startmsgread();
652  if (PG_PROTOCOL_MAJOR(port->proto) >= 3)
653  {
654  /* Expect 'p' message type */
655  int mtype;
656 
657  mtype = pq_getbyte();
658  if (mtype != 'p')
659  {
660  /*
661  * If the client just disconnects without offering a password,
662  * don't make a log entry. This is legal per protocol spec and in
663  * fact commonly done by psql, so complaining just clutters the
664  * log.
665  */
666  if (mtype != EOF)
667  ereport(ERROR,
668  (errcode(ERRCODE_PROTOCOL_VIOLATION),
669  errmsg("expected password response, got message type %d",
670  mtype)));
671  return NULL; /* EOF or bad message type */
672  }
673  }
674  else
675  {
676  /* For pre-3.0 clients, avoid log entry if they just disconnect */
677  if (pq_peekbyte() == EOF)
678  return NULL; /* EOF */
679  }
680 
681  initStringInfo(&buf);
682  if (pq_getmessage(&buf, 1000)) /* receive password */
683  {
684  /* EOF - pq_getmessage already logged a suitable message */
685  pfree(buf.data);
686  return NULL;
687  }
688 
689  /*
690  * Apply sanity check: password packet length should agree with length of
691  * contained string. Note it is safe to use strlen here because
692  * StringInfo is guaranteed to have an appended '\0'.
693  */
694  if (strlen(buf.data) + 1 != buf.len)
695  ereport(ERROR,
696  (errcode(ERRCODE_PROTOCOL_VIOLATION),
697  errmsg("invalid password packet size")));
698 
699  /*
700  * Don't allow an empty password. Libpq treats an empty password the same
701  * as no password at all, and won't even try to authenticate. But other
702  * clients might, so allowing it would be confusing.
703  *
704  * Note that this only catches an empty password sent by the client in
705  * plaintext. There's also a check in CREATE/ALTER USER that prevents an
706  * empty string from being stored as a user's password in the first place.
707  * We rely on that for MD5 and SCRAM authentication, but we still need
708  * this check here, to prevent an empty password from being used with
709  * authentication methods that check the password against an external
710  * system, like PAM, LDAP and RADIUS.
711  */
712  if (buf.len == 1)
713  ereport(ERROR,
714  (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PASSWORD),
715  errmsg("empty password returned by client")));
716 
717  /* Do not echo password to logs, for security. */
718  elog(DEBUG5, "received password packet");
719 
720  /*
721  * Return the received string. Note we do not attempt to do any
722  * character-set conversion on it; since we don't yet know the client's
723  * encoding, there wouldn't be much point.
724  */
725  return buf.data;
726 }
727 
728 
729 /*----------------------------------------------------------------
730  * Password-based authentication mechanisms
731  *----------------------------------------------------------------
732  */
733 
734 /*
735  * Plaintext password authentication.
736  */
737 static int
738 CheckPasswordAuth(Port *port, char **logdetail)
739 {
740  char *passwd;
741  int result;
742  char *shadow_pass;
743 
744  sendAuthRequest(port, AUTH_REQ_PASSWORD, NULL, 0);
745 
746  passwd = recv_password_packet(port);
747  if (passwd == NULL)
748  return STATUS_EOF; /* client wouldn't send password */
749 
750  shadow_pass = get_role_password(port->user_name, logdetail);
751  if (shadow_pass)
752  {
753  result = plain_crypt_verify(port->user_name, shadow_pass, passwd,
754  logdetail);
755  }
756  else
757  result = STATUS_ERROR;
758 
759  if (shadow_pass)
760  pfree(shadow_pass);
761  pfree(passwd);
762 
763  return result;
764 }
765 
766 /*
767  * MD5 and SCRAM authentication.
768  */
769 static int
770 CheckPWChallengeAuth(Port *port, char **logdetail)
771 {
772  int auth_result;
773  char *shadow_pass;
774  PasswordType pwtype;
775 
776  Assert(port->hba->auth_method == uaSCRAM ||
777  port->hba->auth_method == uaMD5);
778 
779  /* First look up the user's password. */
780  shadow_pass = get_role_password(port->user_name, logdetail);
781 
782  /*
783  * If the user does not exist, or has no password or it's expired, we
784  * still go through the motions of authentication, to avoid revealing to
785  * the client that the user didn't exist. If 'md5' is allowed, we choose
786  * whether to use 'md5' or 'scram-sha-256' authentication based on current
787  * password_encryption setting. The idea is that most genuine users
788  * probably have a password of that type, and if we pretend that this user
789  * had a password of that type, too, it "blends in" best.
790  */
791  if (!shadow_pass)
792  pwtype = Password_encryption;
793  else
794  pwtype = get_password_type(shadow_pass);
795 
796  /*
797  * If 'md5' authentication is allowed, decide whether to perform 'md5' or
798  * 'scram-sha-256' authentication based on the type of password the user
799  * has. If it's an MD5 hash, we must do MD5 authentication, and if it's a
800  * SCRAM verifier, we must do SCRAM authentication.
801  *
802  * If MD5 authentication is not allowed, always use SCRAM. If the user
803  * had an MD5 password, CheckSCRAMAuth() will fail.
804  */
805  if (port->hba->auth_method == uaMD5 && pwtype == PASSWORD_TYPE_MD5)
806  auth_result = CheckMD5Auth(port, shadow_pass, logdetail);
807  else
808  auth_result = CheckSCRAMAuth(port, shadow_pass, logdetail);
809 
810  if (shadow_pass)
811  pfree(shadow_pass);
812 
813  /*
814  * If get_role_password() returned error, return error, even if the
815  * authentication succeeded.
816  */
817  if (!shadow_pass)
818  {
819  Assert(auth_result != STATUS_OK);
820  return STATUS_ERROR;
821  }
822  return auth_result;
823 }
824 
825 static int
826 CheckMD5Auth(Port *port, char *shadow_pass, char **logdetail)
827 {
828  char md5Salt[4]; /* Password salt */
829  char *passwd;
830  int result;
831 
832  if (Db_user_namespace)
833  ereport(FATAL,
834  (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_AUTHORIZATION_SPECIFICATION),
835  errmsg("MD5 authentication is not supported when \"db_user_namespace\" is enabled")));
836 
837  /* include the salt to use for computing the response */
838  if (!pg_backend_random(md5Salt, 4))
839  {
840  ereport(LOG,
841  (errmsg("could not generate random MD5 salt")));
842  return STATUS_ERROR;
843  }
844 
845  sendAuthRequest(port, AUTH_REQ_MD5, md5Salt, 4);
846 
847  passwd = recv_password_packet(port);
848  if (passwd == NULL)
849  return STATUS_EOF; /* client wouldn't send password */
850 
851  if (shadow_pass)
852  result = md5_crypt_verify(port->user_name, shadow_pass, passwd,
853  md5Salt, 4, logdetail);
854  else
855  result = STATUS_ERROR;
856 
857  pfree(passwd);
858 
859  return result;
860 }
861 
862 static int
863 CheckSCRAMAuth(Port *port, char *shadow_pass, char **logdetail)
864 {
865  char *sasl_mechs;
866  char *p;
867  int mtype;
868  StringInfoData buf;
869  void *scram_opaq;
870  char *output = NULL;
871  int outputlen = 0;
872  char *input;
873  int inputlen;
874  int result;
875  bool initial;
876 
877  /*
878  * SASL auth is not supported for protocol versions before 3, because it
879  * relies on the overall message length word to determine the SASL payload
880  * size in AuthenticationSASLContinue and PasswordMessage messages. (We
881  * used to have a hard rule that protocol messages must be parsable
882  * without relying on the length word, but we hardly care about older
883  * protocol version anymore.)
884  */
885  if (PG_PROTOCOL_MAJOR(FrontendProtocol) < 3)
886  ereport(FATAL,
887  (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
888  errmsg("SASL authentication is not supported in protocol version 2")));
889 
890  /*
891  * Send the SASL authentication request to user. It includes the list of
892  * authentication mechanisms that are supported. The order of mechanisms
893  * is advertised in decreasing order of importance. So the
894  * channel-binding variants go first, if they are supported. Channel
895  * binding is only supported in SSL builds.
896  */
897  sasl_mechs = palloc(strlen(SCRAM_SHA_256_PLUS_NAME) +
898  strlen(SCRAM_SHA_256_NAME) + 3);
899  p = sasl_mechs;
900 
901  if (port->ssl_in_use)
902  {
903  strcpy(p, SCRAM_SHA_256_PLUS_NAME);
904  p += strlen(SCRAM_SHA_256_PLUS_NAME) + 1;
905  }
906 
907  strcpy(p, SCRAM_SHA_256_NAME);
908  p += strlen(SCRAM_SHA_256_NAME) + 1;
909 
910  /* Put another '\0' to mark that list is finished. */
911  p[0] = '\0';
912 
913  sendAuthRequest(port, AUTH_REQ_SASL, sasl_mechs, p - sasl_mechs + 1);
914  pfree(sasl_mechs);
915 
916  /*
917  * Initialize the status tracker for message exchanges.
918  *
919  * If the user doesn't exist, or doesn't have a valid password, or it's
920  * expired, we still go through the motions of SASL authentication, but
921  * tell the authentication method that the authentication is "doomed".
922  * That is, it's going to fail, no matter what.
923  *
924  * This is because we don't want to reveal to an attacker what usernames
925  * are valid, nor which users have a valid password.
926  */
927  scram_opaq = pg_be_scram_init(port, shadow_pass);
928 
929  /*
930  * Loop through SASL message exchange. This exchange can consist of
931  * multiple messages sent in both directions. First message is always
932  * from the client. All messages from client to server are password
933  * packets (type 'p').
934  */
935  initial = true;
936  do
937  {
938  pq_startmsgread();
939  mtype = pq_getbyte();
940  if (mtype != 'p')
941  {
942  /* Only log error if client didn't disconnect. */
943  if (mtype != EOF)
944  {
945  ereport(ERROR,
946  (errcode(ERRCODE_PROTOCOL_VIOLATION),
947  errmsg("expected SASL response, got message type %d",
948  mtype)));
949  }
950  else
951  return STATUS_EOF;
952  }
953 
954  /* Get the actual SASL message */
955  initStringInfo(&buf);
956  if (pq_getmessage(&buf, PG_MAX_SASL_MESSAGE_LENGTH))
957  {
958  /* EOF - pq_getmessage already logged error */
959  pfree(buf.data);
960  return STATUS_ERROR;
961  }
962 
963  elog(DEBUG4, "Processing received SASL response of length %d", buf.len);
964 
965  /*
966  * The first SASLInitialResponse message is different from the others.
967  * It indicates which SASL mechanism the client selected, and contains
968  * an optional Initial Client Response payload. The subsequent
969  * SASLResponse messages contain just the SASL payload.
970  */
971  if (initial)
972  {
973  const char *selected_mech;
974 
975  selected_mech = pq_getmsgrawstring(&buf);
976  if (strcmp(selected_mech, SCRAM_SHA_256_NAME) != 0 &&
977  strcmp(selected_mech, SCRAM_SHA_256_PLUS_NAME) != 0)
978  {
979  ereport(ERROR,
980  (errcode(ERRCODE_PROTOCOL_VIOLATION),
981  errmsg("client selected an invalid SASL authentication mechanism")));
982  }
983 
984  inputlen = pq_getmsgint(&buf, 4);
985  if (inputlen == -1)
986  input = NULL;
987  else
988  input = (char *) pq_getmsgbytes(&buf, inputlen);
989 
990  initial = false;
991  }
992  else
993  {
994  inputlen = buf.len;
995  input = (char *) pq_getmsgbytes(&buf, buf.len);
996  }
997  pq_getmsgend(&buf);
998 
999  /*
1000  * The StringInfo guarantees that there's a \0 byte after the
1001  * response.
1002  */
1003  Assert(input == NULL || input[inputlen] == '\0');
1004 
1005  /*
1006  * we pass 'logdetail' as NULL when doing a mock authentication,
1007  * because we should already have a better error message in that case
1008  */
1009  result = pg_be_scram_exchange(scram_opaq, input, inputlen,
1010  &output, &outputlen,
1011  logdetail);
1012 
1013  /* input buffer no longer used */
1014  pfree(buf.data);
1015 
1016  if (output)
1017  {
1018  /*
1019  * Negotiation generated data to be sent to the client.
1020  */
1021  elog(DEBUG4, "sending SASL challenge of length %u", outputlen);
1022 
1023  if (result == SASL_EXCHANGE_SUCCESS)
1024  sendAuthRequest(port, AUTH_REQ_SASL_FIN, output, outputlen);
1025  else
1026  sendAuthRequest(port, AUTH_REQ_SASL_CONT, output, outputlen);
1027 
1028  pfree(output);
1029  }
1030  } while (result == SASL_EXCHANGE_CONTINUE);
1031 
1032  /* Oops, Something bad happened */
1033  if (result != SASL_EXCHANGE_SUCCESS)
1034  {
1035  return STATUS_ERROR;
1036  }
1037 
1038  return STATUS_OK;
1039 }
1040 
1041 
1042 /*----------------------------------------------------------------
1043  * GSSAPI authentication system
1044  *----------------------------------------------------------------
1045  */
1046 #ifdef ENABLE_GSS
1047 
1048 #if defined(WIN32) && !defined(_MSC_VER)
1049 /*
1050  * MIT Kerberos GSSAPI DLL doesn't properly export the symbols for MingW
1051  * that contain the OIDs required. Redefine here, values copied
1052  * from src/athena/auth/krb5/src/lib/gssapi/generic/gssapi_generic.c
1053  */
1054 static const gss_OID_desc GSS_C_NT_USER_NAME_desc =
1055 {10, (void *) "\x2a\x86\x48\x86\xf7\x12\x01\x02\x01\x02"};
1056 static GSS_DLLIMP gss_OID GSS_C_NT_USER_NAME = &GSS_C_NT_USER_NAME_desc;
1057 #endif
1058 
1059 
1060 static void
1061 pg_GSS_error(int severity, const char *errmsg, OM_uint32 maj_stat, OM_uint32 min_stat)
1062 {
1063  gss_buffer_desc gmsg;
1064  OM_uint32 lmin_s,
1065  msg_ctx;
1066  char msg_major[128],
1067  msg_minor[128];
1068 
1069  /* Fetch major status message */
1070  msg_ctx = 0;
1071  gss_display_status(&lmin_s, maj_stat, GSS_C_GSS_CODE,
1072  GSS_C_NO_OID, &msg_ctx, &gmsg);
1073  strlcpy(msg_major, gmsg.value, sizeof(msg_major));
1074  gss_release_buffer(&lmin_s, &gmsg);
1075 
1076  if (msg_ctx)
1077 
1078  /*
1079  * More than one message available. XXX: Should we loop and read all
1080  * messages? (same below)
1081  */
1082  ereport(WARNING,
1083  (errmsg_internal("incomplete GSS error report")));
1084 
1085  /* Fetch mechanism minor status message */
1086  msg_ctx = 0;
1087  gss_display_status(&lmin_s, min_stat, GSS_C_MECH_CODE,
1088  GSS_C_NO_OID, &msg_ctx, &gmsg);
1089  strlcpy(msg_minor, gmsg.value, sizeof(msg_minor));
1090  gss_release_buffer(&lmin_s, &gmsg);
1091 
1092  if (msg_ctx)
1093  ereport(WARNING,
1094  (errmsg_internal("incomplete GSS minor error report")));
1095 
1096  /*
1097  * errmsg_internal, since translation of the first part must be done
1098  * before calling this function anyway.
1099  */
1100  ereport(severity,
1101  (errmsg_internal("%s", errmsg),
1102  errdetail_internal("%s: %s", msg_major, msg_minor)));
1103 }
1104 
1105 static int
1106 pg_GSS_recvauth(Port *port)
1107 {
1108  OM_uint32 maj_stat,
1109  min_stat,
1110  lmin_s,
1111  gflags;
1112  int mtype;
1113  int ret;
1114  StringInfoData buf;
1115  gss_buffer_desc gbuf;
1116 
1117  /*
1118  * GSS auth is not supported for protocol versions before 3, because it
1119  * relies on the overall message length word to determine the GSS payload
1120  * size in AuthenticationGSSContinue and PasswordMessage messages. (This
1121  * is, in fact, a design error in our GSS support, because protocol
1122  * messages are supposed to be parsable without relying on the length
1123  * word; but it's not worth changing it now.)
1124  */
1125  if (PG_PROTOCOL_MAJOR(FrontendProtocol) < 3)
1126  ereport(FATAL,
1127  (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
1128  errmsg("GSSAPI is not supported in protocol version 2")));
1129 
1130  if (pg_krb_server_keyfile && strlen(pg_krb_server_keyfile) > 0)
1131  {
1132  /*
1133  * Set default Kerberos keytab file for the Krb5 mechanism.
1134  *
1135  * setenv("KRB5_KTNAME", pg_krb_server_keyfile, 0); except setenv()
1136  * not always available.
1137  */
1138  if (getenv("KRB5_KTNAME") == NULL)
1139  {
1140  size_t kt_len = strlen(pg_krb_server_keyfile) + 14;
1141  char *kt_path = malloc(kt_len);
1142 
1143  if (!kt_path ||
1144  snprintf(kt_path, kt_len, "KRB5_KTNAME=%s",
1145  pg_krb_server_keyfile) != kt_len - 2 ||
1146  putenv(kt_path) != 0)
1147  {
1148  ereport(LOG,
1149  (errcode(ERRCODE_OUT_OF_MEMORY),
1150  errmsg("out of memory")));
1151  return STATUS_ERROR;
1152  }
1153  }
1154  }
1155 
1156  /*
1157  * We accept any service principal that's present in our keytab. This
1158  * increases interoperability between kerberos implementations that see
1159  * for example case sensitivity differently, while not really opening up
1160  * any vector of attack.
1161  */
1162  port->gss->cred = GSS_C_NO_CREDENTIAL;
1163 
1164  /*
1165  * Initialize sequence with an empty context
1166  */
1167  port->gss->ctx = GSS_C_NO_CONTEXT;
1168 
1169  /*
1170  * Loop through GSSAPI message exchange. This exchange can consist of
1171  * multiple messages sent in both directions. First message is always from
1172  * the client. All messages from client to server are password packets
1173  * (type 'p').
1174  */
1175  do
1176  {
1177  pq_startmsgread();
1178 
1179  CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
1180 
1181  mtype = pq_getbyte();
1182  if (mtype != 'p')
1183  {
1184  /* Only log error if client didn't disconnect. */
1185  if (mtype != EOF)
1186  ereport(ERROR,
1187  (errcode(ERRCODE_PROTOCOL_VIOLATION),
1188  errmsg("expected GSS response, got message type %d",
1189  mtype)));
1190  return STATUS_ERROR;
1191  }
1192 
1193  /* Get the actual GSS token */
1194  initStringInfo(&buf);
1195  if (pq_getmessage(&buf, PG_MAX_AUTH_TOKEN_LENGTH))
1196  {
1197  /* EOF - pq_getmessage already logged error */
1198  pfree(buf.data);
1199  return STATUS_ERROR;
1200  }
1201 
1202  /* Map to GSSAPI style buffer */
1203  gbuf.length = buf.len;
1204  gbuf.value = buf.data;
1205 
1206  elog(DEBUG4, "Processing received GSS token of length %u",
1207  (unsigned int) gbuf.length);
1208 
1209  maj_stat = gss_accept_sec_context(
1210  &min_stat,
1211  &port->gss->ctx,
1212  port->gss->cred,
1213  &gbuf,
1214  GSS_C_NO_CHANNEL_BINDINGS,
1215  &port->gss->name,
1216  NULL,
1217  &port->gss->outbuf,
1218  &gflags,
1219  NULL,
1220  NULL);
1221 
1222  /* gbuf no longer used */
1223  pfree(buf.data);
1224 
1225  elog(DEBUG5, "gss_accept_sec_context major: %d, "
1226  "minor: %d, outlen: %u, outflags: %x",
1227  maj_stat, min_stat,
1228  (unsigned int) port->gss->outbuf.length, gflags);
1229 
1230  CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
1231 
1232  if (port->gss->outbuf.length != 0)
1233  {
1234  /*
1235  * Negotiation generated data to be sent to the client.
1236  */
1237  elog(DEBUG4, "sending GSS response token of length %u",
1238  (unsigned int) port->gss->outbuf.length);
1239 
1240  sendAuthRequest(port, AUTH_REQ_GSS_CONT,
1241  port->gss->outbuf.value, port->gss->outbuf.length);
1242 
1243  gss_release_buffer(&lmin_s, &port->gss->outbuf);
1244  }
1245 
1246  if (maj_stat != GSS_S_COMPLETE && maj_stat != GSS_S_CONTINUE_NEEDED)
1247  {
1248  gss_delete_sec_context(&lmin_s, &port->gss->ctx, GSS_C_NO_BUFFER);
1249  pg_GSS_error(ERROR,
1250  gettext_noop("accepting GSS security context failed"),
1251  maj_stat, min_stat);
1252  }
1253 
1254  if (maj_stat == GSS_S_CONTINUE_NEEDED)
1255  elog(DEBUG4, "GSS continue needed");
1256 
1257  } while (maj_stat == GSS_S_CONTINUE_NEEDED);
1258 
1259  if (port->gss->cred != GSS_C_NO_CREDENTIAL)
1260  {
1261  /*
1262  * Release service principal credentials
1263  */
1264  gss_release_cred(&min_stat, &port->gss->cred);
1265  }
1266 
1267  /*
1268  * GSS_S_COMPLETE indicates that authentication is now complete.
1269  *
1270  * Get the name of the user that authenticated, and compare it to the pg
1271  * username that was specified for the connection.
1272  */
1273  maj_stat = gss_display_name(&min_stat, port->gss->name, &gbuf, NULL);
1274  if (maj_stat != GSS_S_COMPLETE)
1275  pg_GSS_error(ERROR,
1276  gettext_noop("retrieving GSS user name failed"),
1277  maj_stat, min_stat);
1278 
1279  /*
1280  * Split the username at the realm separator
1281  */
1282  if (strchr(gbuf.value, '@'))
1283  {
1284  char *cp = strchr(gbuf.value, '@');
1285 
1286  /*
1287  * If we are not going to include the realm in the username that is
1288  * passed to the ident map, destructively modify it here to remove the
1289  * realm. Then advance past the separator to check the realm.
1290  */
1291  if (!port->hba->include_realm)
1292  *cp = '\0';
1293  cp++;
1294 
1295  if (port->hba->krb_realm != NULL && strlen(port->hba->krb_realm))
1296  {
1297  /*
1298  * Match the realm part of the name first
1299  */
1300  if (pg_krb_caseins_users)
1301  ret = pg_strcasecmp(port->hba->krb_realm, cp);
1302  else
1303  ret = strcmp(port->hba->krb_realm, cp);
1304 
1305  if (ret)
1306  {
1307  /* GSS realm does not match */
1308  elog(DEBUG2,
1309  "GSSAPI realm (%s) and configured realm (%s) don't match",
1310  cp, port->hba->krb_realm);
1311  gss_release_buffer(&lmin_s, &gbuf);
1312  return STATUS_ERROR;
1313  }
1314  }
1315  }
1316  else if (port->hba->krb_realm && strlen(port->hba->krb_realm))
1317  {
1318  elog(DEBUG2,
1319  "GSSAPI did not return realm but realm matching was requested");
1320 
1321  gss_release_buffer(&lmin_s, &gbuf);
1322  return STATUS_ERROR;
1323  }
1324 
1325  ret = check_usermap(port->hba->usermap, port->user_name, gbuf.value,
1326  pg_krb_caseins_users);
1327 
1328  gss_release_buffer(&lmin_s, &gbuf);
1329 
1330  return ret;
1331 }
1332 #endif /* ENABLE_GSS */
1333 
1334 
1335 /*----------------------------------------------------------------
1336  * SSPI authentication system
1337  *----------------------------------------------------------------
1338  */
1339 #ifdef ENABLE_SSPI
1340 static void
1341 pg_SSPI_error(int severity, const char *errmsg, SECURITY_STATUS r)
1342 {
1343  char sysmsg[256];
1344 
1345  if (FormatMessage(FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS |
1346  FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM,
1347  NULL, r, 0,
1348  sysmsg, sizeof(sysmsg), NULL) == 0)
1349  ereport(severity,
1350  (errmsg_internal("%s", errmsg),
1351  errdetail_internal("SSPI error %x", (unsigned int) r)));
1352  else
1353  ereport(severity,
1354  (errmsg_internal("%s", errmsg),
1355  errdetail_internal("%s (%x)", sysmsg, (unsigned int) r)));
1356 }
1357 
1358 static int
1359 pg_SSPI_recvauth(Port *port)
1360 {
1361  int mtype;
1362  StringInfoData buf;
1363  SECURITY_STATUS r;
1364  CredHandle sspicred;
1365  CtxtHandle *sspictx = NULL,
1366  newctx;
1367  TimeStamp expiry;
1368  ULONG contextattr;
1369  SecBufferDesc inbuf;
1370  SecBufferDesc outbuf;
1371  SecBuffer OutBuffers[1];
1372  SecBuffer InBuffers[1];
1373  HANDLE token;
1374  TOKEN_USER *tokenuser;
1375  DWORD retlen;
1376  char accountname[MAXPGPATH];
1377  char domainname[MAXPGPATH];
1378  DWORD accountnamesize = sizeof(accountname);
1379  DWORD domainnamesize = sizeof(domainname);
1380  SID_NAME_USE accountnameuse;
1381  HMODULE secur32;
1382 
1383  QUERY_SECURITY_CONTEXT_TOKEN_FN _QuerySecurityContextToken;
1384 
1385  /*
1386  * SSPI auth is not supported for protocol versions before 3, because it
1387  * relies on the overall message length word to determine the SSPI payload
1388  * size in AuthenticationGSSContinue and PasswordMessage messages. (This
1389  * is, in fact, a design error in our SSPI support, because protocol
1390  * messages are supposed to be parsable without relying on the length
1391  * word; but it's not worth changing it now.)
1392  */
1393  if (PG_PROTOCOL_MAJOR(FrontendProtocol) < 3)
1394  ereport(FATAL,
1395  (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
1396  errmsg("SSPI is not supported in protocol version 2")));
1397 
1398  /*
1399  * Acquire a handle to the server credentials.
1400  */
1401  r = AcquireCredentialsHandle(NULL,
1402  "negotiate",
1403  SECPKG_CRED_INBOUND,
1404  NULL,
1405  NULL,
1406  NULL,
1407  NULL,
1408  &sspicred,
1409  &expiry);
1410  if (r != SEC_E_OK)
1411  pg_SSPI_error(ERROR, _("could not acquire SSPI credentials"), r);
1412 
1413  /*
1414  * Loop through SSPI message exchange. This exchange can consist of
1415  * multiple messages sent in both directions. First message is always from
1416  * the client. All messages from client to server are password packets
1417  * (type 'p').
1418  */
1419  do
1420  {
1421  pq_startmsgread();
1422  mtype = pq_getbyte();
1423  if (mtype != 'p')
1424  {
1425  /* Only log error if client didn't disconnect. */
1426  if (mtype != EOF)
1427  ereport(ERROR,
1428  (errcode(ERRCODE_PROTOCOL_VIOLATION),
1429  errmsg("expected SSPI response, got message type %d",
1430  mtype)));
1431  return STATUS_ERROR;
1432  }
1433 
1434  /* Get the actual SSPI token */
1435  initStringInfo(&buf);
1436  if (pq_getmessage(&buf, PG_MAX_AUTH_TOKEN_LENGTH))
1437  {
1438  /* EOF - pq_getmessage already logged error */
1439  pfree(buf.data);
1440  return STATUS_ERROR;
1441  }
1442 
1443  /* Map to SSPI style buffer */
1444  inbuf.ulVersion = SECBUFFER_VERSION;
1445  inbuf.cBuffers = 1;
1446  inbuf.pBuffers = InBuffers;
1447  InBuffers[0].pvBuffer = buf.data;
1448  InBuffers[0].cbBuffer = buf.len;
1449  InBuffers[0].BufferType = SECBUFFER_TOKEN;
1450 
1451  /* Prepare output buffer */
1452  OutBuffers[0].pvBuffer = NULL;
1453  OutBuffers[0].BufferType = SECBUFFER_TOKEN;
1454  OutBuffers[0].cbBuffer = 0;
1455  outbuf.cBuffers = 1;
1456  outbuf.pBuffers = OutBuffers;
1457  outbuf.ulVersion = SECBUFFER_VERSION;
1458 
1459 
1460  elog(DEBUG4, "Processing received SSPI token of length %u",
1461  (unsigned int) buf.len);
1462 
1463  r = AcceptSecurityContext(&sspicred,
1464  sspictx,
1465  &inbuf,
1466  ASC_REQ_ALLOCATE_MEMORY,
1467  SECURITY_NETWORK_DREP,
1468  &newctx,
1469  &outbuf,
1470  &contextattr,
1471  NULL);
1472 
1473  /* input buffer no longer used */
1474  pfree(buf.data);
1475 
1476  if (outbuf.cBuffers > 0 && outbuf.pBuffers[0].cbBuffer > 0)
1477  {
1478  /*
1479  * Negotiation generated data to be sent to the client.
1480  */
1481  elog(DEBUG4, "sending SSPI response token of length %u",
1482  (unsigned int) outbuf.pBuffers[0].cbBuffer);
1483 
1484  port->gss->outbuf.length = outbuf.pBuffers[0].cbBuffer;
1485  port->gss->outbuf.value = outbuf.pBuffers[0].pvBuffer;
1486 
1487  sendAuthRequest(port, AUTH_REQ_GSS_CONT,
1488  port->gss->outbuf.value, port->gss->outbuf.length);
1489 
1490  FreeContextBuffer(outbuf.pBuffers[0].pvBuffer);
1491  }
1492 
1493  if (r != SEC_E_OK && r != SEC_I_CONTINUE_NEEDED)
1494  {
1495  if (sspictx != NULL)
1496  {
1497  DeleteSecurityContext(sspictx);
1498  free(sspictx);
1499  }
1500  FreeCredentialsHandle(&sspicred);
1501  pg_SSPI_error(ERROR,
1502  _("could not accept SSPI security context"), r);
1503  }
1504 
1505  /*
1506  * Overwrite the current context with the one we just received. If
1507  * sspictx is NULL it was the first loop and we need to allocate a
1508  * buffer for it. On subsequent runs, we can just overwrite the buffer
1509  * contents since the size does not change.
1510  */
1511  if (sspictx == NULL)
1512  {
1513  sspictx = malloc(sizeof(CtxtHandle));
1514  if (sspictx == NULL)
1515  ereport(ERROR,
1516  (errmsg("out of memory")));
1517  }
1518 
1519  memcpy(sspictx, &newctx, sizeof(CtxtHandle));
1520 
1521  if (r == SEC_I_CONTINUE_NEEDED)
1522  elog(DEBUG4, "SSPI continue needed");
1523 
1524  } while (r == SEC_I_CONTINUE_NEEDED);
1525 
1526 
1527  /*
1528  * Release service principal credentials
1529  */
1530  FreeCredentialsHandle(&sspicred);
1531 
1532 
1533  /*
1534  * SEC_E_OK indicates that authentication is now complete.
1535  *
1536  * Get the name of the user that authenticated, and compare it to the pg
1537  * username that was specified for the connection.
1538  *
1539  * MingW is missing the export for QuerySecurityContextToken in the
1540  * secur32 library, so we have to load it dynamically.
1541  */
1542 
1543  secur32 = LoadLibrary("SECUR32.DLL");
1544  if (secur32 == NULL)
1545  ereport(ERROR,
1546  (errmsg_internal("could not load secur32.dll: error code %lu",
1547  GetLastError())));
1548 
1549  _QuerySecurityContextToken = (QUERY_SECURITY_CONTEXT_TOKEN_FN)
1550  GetProcAddress(secur32, "QuerySecurityContextToken");
1551  if (_QuerySecurityContextToken == NULL)
1552  {
1553  FreeLibrary(secur32);
1554  ereport(ERROR,
1555  (errmsg_internal("could not locate QuerySecurityContextToken in secur32.dll: error code %lu",
1556  GetLastError())));
1557  }
1558 
1559  r = (_QuerySecurityContextToken) (sspictx, &token);
1560  if (r != SEC_E_OK)
1561  {
1562  FreeLibrary(secur32);
1563  pg_SSPI_error(ERROR,
1564  _("could not get token from SSPI security context"), r);
1565  }
1566 
1567  FreeLibrary(secur32);
1568 
1569  /*
1570  * No longer need the security context, everything from here on uses the
1571  * token instead.
1572  */
1573  DeleteSecurityContext(sspictx);
1574  free(sspictx);
1575 
1576  if (!GetTokenInformation(token, TokenUser, NULL, 0, &retlen) && GetLastError() != 122)
1577  ereport(ERROR,
1578  (errmsg_internal("could not get token information buffer size: error code %lu",
1579  GetLastError())));
1580 
1581  tokenuser = malloc(retlen);
1582  if (tokenuser == NULL)
1583  ereport(ERROR,
1584  (errmsg("out of memory")));
1585 
1586  if (!GetTokenInformation(token, TokenUser, tokenuser, retlen, &retlen))
1587  ereport(ERROR,
1588  (errmsg_internal("could not get token information: error code %lu",
1589  GetLastError())));
1590 
1591  CloseHandle(token);
1592 
1593  if (!LookupAccountSid(NULL, tokenuser->User.Sid, accountname, &accountnamesize,
1594  domainname, &domainnamesize, &accountnameuse))
1595  ereport(ERROR,
1596  (errmsg_internal("could not look up account SID: error code %lu",
1597  GetLastError())));
1598 
1599  free(tokenuser);
1600 
1601  if (!port->hba->compat_realm)
1602  {
1603  int status = pg_SSPI_make_upn(accountname, sizeof(accountname),
1604  domainname, sizeof(domainname),
1605  port->hba->upn_username);
1606 
1607  if (status != STATUS_OK)
1608  /* Error already reported from pg_SSPI_make_upn */
1609  return status;
1610  }
1611 
1612  /*
1613  * Compare realm/domain if requested. In SSPI, always compare case
1614  * insensitive.
1615  */
1616  if (port->hba->krb_realm && strlen(port->hba->krb_realm))
1617  {
1618  if (pg_strcasecmp(port->hba->krb_realm, domainname) != 0)
1619  {
1620  elog(DEBUG2,
1621  "SSPI domain (%s) and configured domain (%s) don't match",
1622  domainname, port->hba->krb_realm);
1623 
1624  return STATUS_ERROR;
1625  }
1626  }
1627 
1628  /*
1629  * We have the username (without domain/realm) in accountname, compare to
1630  * the supplied value. In SSPI, always compare case insensitive.
1631  *
1632  * If set to include realm, append it in <username>@<realm> format.
1633  */
1634  if (port->hba->include_realm)
1635  {
1636  char *namebuf;
1637  int retval;
1638 
1639  namebuf = psprintf("%s@%s", accountname, domainname);
1640  retval = check_usermap(port->hba->usermap, port->user_name, namebuf, true);
1641  pfree(namebuf);
1642  return retval;
1643  }
1644  else
1645  return check_usermap(port->hba->usermap, port->user_name, accountname, true);
1646 }
1647 
1648 /*
1649  * Replaces the domainname with the Kerberos realm name,
1650  * and optionally the accountname with the Kerberos user name.
1651  */
1652 static int
1653 pg_SSPI_make_upn(char *accountname,
1654  size_t accountnamesize,
1655  char *domainname,
1656  size_t domainnamesize,
1657  bool update_accountname)
1658 {
1659  char *samname;
1660  char *upname = NULL;
1661  char *p = NULL;
1662  ULONG upnamesize = 0;
1663  size_t upnamerealmsize;
1664  BOOLEAN res;
1665 
1666  /*
1667  * Build SAM name (DOMAIN\user), then translate to UPN
1668  * (user@kerberos.realm). The realm name is returned in lower case, but
1669  * that is fine because in SSPI auth, string comparisons are always
1670  * case-insensitive.
1671  */
1672 
1673  samname = psprintf("%s\\%s", domainname, accountname);
1674  res = TranslateName(samname, NameSamCompatible, NameUserPrincipal,
1675  NULL, &upnamesize);
1676 
1677  if ((!res && GetLastError() != ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER)
1678  || upnamesize == 0)
1679  {
1680  pfree(samname);
1681  ereport(LOG,
1682  (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_ROLE_SPECIFICATION),
1683  errmsg("could not translate name")));
1684  return STATUS_ERROR;
1685  }
1686 
1687  /* upnamesize includes the terminating NUL. */
1688  upname = palloc(upnamesize);
1689 
1690  res = TranslateName(samname, NameSamCompatible, NameUserPrincipal,
1691  upname, &upnamesize);
1692 
1693  pfree(samname);
1694  if (res)
1695  p = strchr(upname, '@');
1696 
1697  if (!res || p == NULL)
1698  {
1699  pfree(upname);
1700  ereport(LOG,
1701  (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_ROLE_SPECIFICATION),
1702  errmsg("could not translate name")));
1703  return STATUS_ERROR;
1704  }
1705 
1706  /* Length of realm name after the '@', including the NUL. */
1707  upnamerealmsize = upnamesize - (p - upname + 1);
1708 
1709  /* Replace domainname with realm name. */
1710  if (upnamerealmsize > domainnamesize)
1711  {
1712  pfree(upname);
1713  ereport(LOG,
1714  (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_ROLE_SPECIFICATION),
1715  errmsg("realm name too long")));
1716  return STATUS_ERROR;
1717  }
1718 
1719  /* Length is now safe. */
1720  strcpy(domainname, p + 1);
1721 
1722  /* Replace account name as well (in case UPN != SAM)? */
1723  if (update_accountname)
1724  {
1725  if ((p - upname + 1) > accountnamesize)
1726  {
1727  pfree(upname);
1728  ereport(LOG,
1729  (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_ROLE_SPECIFICATION),
1730  errmsg("translated account name too long")));
1731  return STATUS_ERROR;
1732  }
1733 
1734  *p = 0;
1735  strcpy(accountname, upname);
1736  }
1737 
1738  pfree(upname);
1739  return STATUS_OK;
1740 }
1741 #endif /* ENABLE_SSPI */
1742 
1743 
1744 
1745 /*----------------------------------------------------------------
1746  * Ident authentication system
1747  *----------------------------------------------------------------
1748  */
1749 
1750 /*
1751  * Parse the string "*ident_response" as a response from a query to an Ident
1752  * server. If it's a normal response indicating a user name, return true
1753  * and store the user name at *ident_user. If it's anything else,
1754  * return false.
1755  */
1756 static bool
1757 interpret_ident_response(const char *ident_response,
1758  char *ident_user)
1759 {
1760  const char *cursor = ident_response; /* Cursor into *ident_response */
1761 
1762  /*
1763  * Ident's response, in the telnet tradition, should end in crlf (\r\n).
1764  */
1765  if (strlen(ident_response) < 2)
1766  return false;
1767  else if (ident_response[strlen(ident_response) - 2] != '\r')
1768  return false;
1769  else
1770  {
1771  while (*cursor != ':' && *cursor != '\r')
1772  cursor++; /* skip port field */
1773 
1774  if (*cursor != ':')
1775  return false;
1776  else
1777  {
1778  /* We're positioned to colon before response type field */
1779  char response_type[80];
1780  int i; /* Index into *response_type */
1781 
1782  cursor++; /* Go over colon */
1783  while (pg_isblank(*cursor))
1784  cursor++; /* skip blanks */
1785  i = 0;
1786  while (*cursor != ':' && *cursor != '\r' && !pg_isblank(*cursor) &&
1787  i < (int) (sizeof(response_type) - 1))
1788  response_type[i++] = *cursor++;
1789  response_type[i] = '\0';
1790  while (pg_isblank(*cursor))
1791  cursor++; /* skip blanks */
1792  if (strcmp(response_type, "USERID") != 0)
1793  return false;
1794  else
1795  {
1796  /*
1797  * It's a USERID response. Good. "cursor" should be pointing
1798  * to the colon that precedes the operating system type.
1799  */
1800  if (*cursor != ':')
1801  return false;
1802  else
1803  {
1804  cursor++; /* Go over colon */
1805  /* Skip over operating system field. */
1806  while (*cursor != ':' && *cursor != '\r')
1807  cursor++;
1808  if (*cursor != ':')
1809  return false;
1810  else
1811  {
1812  int i; /* Index into *ident_user */
1813 
1814  cursor++; /* Go over colon */
1815  while (pg_isblank(*cursor))
1816  cursor++; /* skip blanks */
1817  /* Rest of line is user name. Copy it over. */
1818  i = 0;
1819  while (*cursor != '\r' && i < IDENT_USERNAME_MAX)
1820  ident_user[i++] = *cursor++;
1821  ident_user[i] = '\0';
1822  return true;
1823  }
1824  }
1825  }
1826  }
1827  }
1828 }
1829 
1830 
1831 /*
1832  * Talk to the ident server on host "remote_ip_addr" and find out who
1833  * owns the tcp connection from his port "remote_port" to port
1834  * "local_port_addr" on host "local_ip_addr". Return the user name the
1835  * ident server gives as "*ident_user".
1836  *
1837  * IP addresses and port numbers are in network byte order.
1838  *
1839  * But iff we're unable to get the information from ident, return false.
1840  *
1841  * XXX: Using WaitLatchOrSocket() and doing a CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS() if the
1842  * latch was set would improve the responsiveness to timeouts/cancellations.
1843  */
1844 static int
1845 ident_inet(hbaPort *port)
1846 {
1847  const SockAddr remote_addr = port->raddr;
1848  const SockAddr local_addr = port->laddr;
1849  char ident_user[IDENT_USERNAME_MAX + 1];
1850  pgsocket sock_fd = PGINVALID_SOCKET; /* for talking to Ident server */
1851  int rc; /* Return code from a locally called function */
1852  bool ident_return;
1853  char remote_addr_s[NI_MAXHOST];
1854  char remote_port[NI_MAXSERV];
1855  char local_addr_s[NI_MAXHOST];
1856  char local_port[NI_MAXSERV];
1857  char ident_port[NI_MAXSERV];
1858  char ident_query[80];
1859  char ident_response[80 + IDENT_USERNAME_MAX];
1860  struct addrinfo *ident_serv = NULL,
1861  *la = NULL,
1862  hints;
1863 
1864  /*
1865  * Might look a little weird to first convert it to text and then back to
1866  * sockaddr, but it's protocol independent.
1867  */
1868  pg_getnameinfo_all(&remote_addr.addr, remote_addr.salen,
1869  remote_addr_s, sizeof(remote_addr_s),
1870  remote_port, sizeof(remote_port),
1871  NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_NUMERICSERV);
1872  pg_getnameinfo_all(&local_addr.addr, local_addr.salen,
1873  local_addr_s, sizeof(local_addr_s),
1874  local_port, sizeof(local_port),
1875  NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_NUMERICSERV);
1876 
1877  snprintf(ident_port, sizeof(ident_port), "%d", IDENT_PORT);
1878  hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
1879  hints.ai_family = remote_addr.addr.ss_family;
1880  hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
1881  hints.ai_protocol = 0;
1882  hints.ai_addrlen = 0;
1883  hints.ai_canonname = NULL;
1884  hints.ai_addr = NULL;
1885  hints.ai_next = NULL;
1886  rc = pg_getaddrinfo_all(remote_addr_s, ident_port, &hints, &ident_serv);
1887  if (rc || !ident_serv)
1888  {
1889  /* we don't expect this to happen */
1890  ident_return = false;
1891  goto ident_inet_done;
1892  }
1893 
1894  hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
1895  hints.ai_family = local_addr.addr.ss_family;
1896  hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
1897  hints.ai_protocol = 0;
1898  hints.ai_addrlen = 0;
1899  hints.ai_canonname = NULL;
1900  hints.ai_addr = NULL;
1901  hints.ai_next = NULL;
1902  rc = pg_getaddrinfo_all(local_addr_s, NULL, &hints, &la);
1903  if (rc || !la)
1904  {
1905  /* we don't expect this to happen */
1906  ident_return = false;
1907  goto ident_inet_done;
1908  }
1909 
1910  sock_fd = socket(ident_serv->ai_family, ident_serv->ai_socktype,
1911  ident_serv->ai_protocol);
1912  if (sock_fd == PGINVALID_SOCKET)
1913  {
1914  ereport(LOG,
1915  (errcode_for_socket_access(),
1916  errmsg("could not create socket for Ident connection: %m")));
1917  ident_return = false;
1918  goto ident_inet_done;
1919  }
1920 
1921  /*
1922  * Bind to the address which the client originally contacted, otherwise
1923  * the ident server won't be able to match up the right connection. This
1924  * is necessary if the PostgreSQL server is running on an IP alias.
1925  */
1926  rc = bind(sock_fd, la->ai_addr, la->ai_addrlen);
1927  if (rc != 0)
1928  {
1929  ereport(LOG,
1930  (errcode_for_socket_access(),
1931  errmsg("could not bind to local address \"%s\": %m",
1932  local_addr_s)));
1933  ident_return = false;
1934  goto ident_inet_done;
1935  }
1936 
1937  rc = connect(sock_fd, ident_serv->ai_addr,
1938  ident_serv->ai_addrlen);
1939  if (rc != 0)
1940  {
1941  ereport(LOG,
1942  (errcode_for_socket_access(),
1943  errmsg("could not connect to Ident server at address \"%s\", port %s: %m",
1944  remote_addr_s, ident_port)));
1945  ident_return = false;
1946  goto ident_inet_done;
1947  }
1948 
1949  /* The query we send to the Ident server */
1950  snprintf(ident_query, sizeof(ident_query), "%s,%s\r\n",
1951  remote_port, local_port);
1952 
1953  /* loop in case send is interrupted */
1954  do
1955  {
1956  CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
1957 
1958  rc = send(sock_fd, ident_query, strlen(ident_query), 0);
1959  } while (rc < 0 && errno == EINTR);
1960 
1961  if (rc < 0)
1962  {
1963  ereport(LOG,
1964  (errcode_for_socket_access(),
1965  errmsg("could not send query to Ident server at address \"%s\", port %s: %m",
1966  remote_addr_s, ident_port)));
1967  ident_return = false;
1968  goto ident_inet_done;
1969  }
1970 
1971  do
1972  {
1973  CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
1974 
1975  rc = recv(sock_fd, ident_response, sizeof(ident_response) - 1, 0);
1976  } while (rc < 0 && errno == EINTR);
1977 
1978  if (rc < 0)
1979  {
1980  ereport(LOG,
1981  (errcode_for_socket_access(),
1982  errmsg("could not receive response from Ident server at address \"%s\", port %s: %m",
1983  remote_addr_s, ident_port)));
1984  ident_return = false;
1985  goto ident_inet_done;
1986  }
1987 
1988  ident_response[rc] = '\0';
1989  ident_return = interpret_ident_response(ident_response, ident_user);
1990  if (!ident_return)
1991  ereport(LOG,
1992  (errmsg("invalidly formatted response from Ident server: \"%s\"",
1993  ident_response)));
1994 
1995 ident_inet_done:
1996  if (sock_fd != PGINVALID_SOCKET)
1997  closesocket(sock_fd);
1998  if (ident_serv)
1999  pg_freeaddrinfo_all(remote_addr.addr.ss_family, ident_serv);
2000  if (la)
2001  pg_freeaddrinfo_all(local_addr.addr.ss_family, la);
2002 
2003  if (ident_return)
2004  /* Success! Check the usermap */
2005  return check_usermap(port->hba->usermap, port->user_name, ident_user, false);
2006  return STATUS_ERROR;
2007 }
2008 
2009 /*
2010  * Ask kernel about the credentials of the connecting process,
2011  * determine the symbolic name of the corresponding user, and check
2012  * if valid per the usermap.
2013  *
2014  * Iff authorized, return STATUS_OK, otherwise return STATUS_ERROR.
2015  */
2016 #ifdef HAVE_UNIX_SOCKETS
2017 
2018 static int
2019 auth_peer(hbaPort *port)
2020 {
2021  char ident_user[IDENT_USERNAME_MAX + 1];
2022  uid_t uid;
2023  gid_t gid;
2024  struct passwd *pw;
2025 
2026  if (getpeereid(port->sock, &uid, &gid) != 0)
2027  {
2028  /* Provide special error message if getpeereid is a stub */
2029  if (errno == ENOSYS)
2030  ereport(LOG,
2031  (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
2032  errmsg("peer authentication is not supported on this platform")));
2033  else
2034  ereport(LOG,
2035  (errcode_for_socket_access(),
2036  errmsg("could not get peer credentials: %m")));
2037  return STATUS_ERROR;
2038  }
2039 
2040  errno = 0; /* clear errno before call */
2041  pw = getpwuid(uid);
2042  if (!pw)
2043  {
2044  ereport(LOG,
2045  (errmsg("could not look up local user ID %ld: %s",
2046  (long) uid,
2047  errno ? strerror(errno) : _("user does not exist"))));
2048  return STATUS_ERROR;
2049  }
2050 
2051  strlcpy(ident_user, pw->pw_name, IDENT_USERNAME_MAX + 1);
2052 
2053  return check_usermap(port->hba->usermap, port->user_name, ident_user, false);
2054 }
2055 #endif /* HAVE_UNIX_SOCKETS */
2056 
2057 
2058 /*----------------------------------------------------------------
2059  * PAM authentication system
2060  *----------------------------------------------------------------
2061  */
2062 #ifdef USE_PAM
2063 
2064 /*
2065  * PAM conversation function
2066  */
2067 
2068 static int
2069 pam_passwd_conv_proc(int num_msg, const struct pam_message **msg,
2070  struct pam_response **resp, void *appdata_ptr)
2071 {
2072  const char *passwd;
2073  struct pam_response *reply;
2074  int i;
2075 
2076  if (appdata_ptr)
2077  passwd = (char *) appdata_ptr;
2078  else
2079  {
2080  /*
2081  * Workaround for Solaris 2.6 where the PAM library is broken and does
2082  * not pass appdata_ptr to the conversation routine
2083  */
2084  passwd = pam_passwd;
2085  }
2086 
2087  *resp = NULL; /* in case of error exit */
2088 
2089  if (num_msg <= 0 || num_msg > PAM_MAX_NUM_MSG)
2090  return PAM_CONV_ERR;
2091 
2092  /*
2093  * Explicitly not using palloc here - PAM will free this memory in
2094  * pam_end()
2095  */
2096  if ((reply = calloc(num_msg, sizeof(struct pam_response))) == NULL)
2097  {
2098  ereport(LOG,
2099  (errcode(ERRCODE_OUT_OF_MEMORY),
2100  errmsg("out of memory")));
2101  return PAM_CONV_ERR;
2102  }
2103 
2104  for (i = 0; i < num_msg; i++)
2105  {
2106  switch (msg[i]->msg_style)
2107  {
2108  case PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_OFF:
2109  if (strlen(passwd) == 0)
2110  {
2111  /*
2112  * Password wasn't passed to PAM the first time around -
2113  * let's go ask the client to send a password, which we
2114  * then stuff into PAM.
2115  */
2116  sendAuthRequest(pam_port_cludge, AUTH_REQ_PASSWORD, NULL, 0);
2117  passwd = recv_password_packet(pam_port_cludge);
2118  if (passwd == NULL)
2119  {
2120  /*
2121  * Client didn't want to send password. We
2122  * intentionally do not log anything about this.
2123  */
2124  goto fail;
2125  }
2126  }
2127  if ((reply[i].resp = strdup(passwd)) == NULL)
2128  goto fail;
2129  reply[i].resp_retcode = PAM_SUCCESS;
2130  break;
2131  case PAM_ERROR_MSG:
2132  ereport(LOG,
2133  (errmsg("error from underlying PAM layer: %s",
2134  msg[i]->msg)));
2135  /* FALL THROUGH */
2136  case PAM_TEXT_INFO:
2137  /* we don't bother to log TEXT_INFO messages */
2138  if ((reply[i].resp = strdup("")) == NULL)
2139  goto fail;
2140  reply[i].resp_retcode = PAM_SUCCESS;
2141  break;
2142  default:
2143  elog(LOG, "unsupported PAM conversation %d/\"%s\"",
2144  msg[i]->msg_style,
2145  msg[i]->msg ? msg[i]->msg : "(none)");
2146  goto fail;
2147  }
2148  }
2149 
2150  *resp = reply;
2151  return PAM_SUCCESS;
2152 
2153 fail:
2154  /* free up whatever we allocated */
2155  for (i = 0; i < num_msg; i++)
2156  {
2157  if (reply[i].resp != NULL)
2158  free(reply[i].resp);
2159  }
2160  free(reply);
2161 
2162  return PAM_CONV_ERR;
2163 }
2164 
2165 
2166 /*
2167  * Check authentication against PAM.
2168  */
2169 static int
2170 CheckPAMAuth(Port *port, const char *user, const char *password)
2171 {
2172  int retval;
2173  pam_handle_t *pamh = NULL;
2174  char hostinfo[NI_MAXHOST];
2175 
2176  retval = pg_getnameinfo_all(&port->raddr.addr, port->raddr.salen,
2177  hostinfo, sizeof(hostinfo), NULL, 0,
2178  port->hba->pam_use_hostname ? 0 : NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_NUMERICSERV);
2179  if (retval != 0)
2180  {
2181  ereport(WARNING,
2182  (errmsg_internal("pg_getnameinfo_all() failed: %s",
2183  gai_strerror(retval))));
2184  return STATUS_ERROR;
2185  }
2186 
2187  /*
2188  * We can't entirely rely on PAM to pass through appdata --- it appears
2189  * not to work on at least Solaris 2.6. So use these ugly static
2190  * variables instead.
2191  */
2192  pam_passwd = password;
2193  pam_port_cludge = port;
2194 
2195  /*
2196  * Set the application data portion of the conversation struct. This is
2197  * later used inside the PAM conversation to pass the password to the
2198  * authentication module.
2199  */
2200  pam_passw_conv.appdata_ptr = (char *) password; /* from password above,
2201  * not allocated */
2202 
2203  /* Optionally, one can set the service name in pg_hba.conf */
2204  if (port->hba->pamservice && port->hba->pamservice[0] != '\0')
2205  retval = pam_start(port->hba->pamservice, "pgsql@",
2206  &pam_passw_conv, &pamh);
2207  else
2208  retval = pam_start(PGSQL_PAM_SERVICE, "pgsql@",
2209  &pam_passw_conv, &pamh);
2210 
2211  if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
2212  {
2213  ereport(LOG,
2214  (errmsg("could not create PAM authenticator: %s",
2215  pam_strerror(pamh, retval))));
2216  pam_passwd = NULL; /* Unset pam_passwd */
2217  return STATUS_ERROR;
2218  }
2219 
2220  retval = pam_set_item(pamh, PAM_USER, user);
2221 
2222  if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
2223  {
2224  ereport(LOG,
2225  (errmsg("pam_set_item(PAM_USER) failed: %s",
2226  pam_strerror(pamh, retval))));
2227  pam_passwd = NULL; /* Unset pam_passwd */
2228  return STATUS_ERROR;
2229  }
2230 
2231  retval = pam_set_item(pamh, PAM_RHOST, hostinfo);
2232 
2233  if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
2234  {
2235  ereport(LOG,
2236  (errmsg("pam_set_item(PAM_RHOST) failed: %s",
2237  pam_strerror(pamh, retval))));
2238  pam_passwd = NULL;
2239  return STATUS_ERROR;
2240  }
2241 
2242  retval = pam_set_item(pamh, PAM_CONV, &pam_passw_conv);
2243 
2244  if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
2245  {
2246  ereport(LOG,
2247  (errmsg("pam_set_item(PAM_CONV) failed: %s",
2248  pam_strerror(pamh, retval))));
2249  pam_passwd = NULL; /* Unset pam_passwd */
2250  return STATUS_ERROR;
2251  }
2252 
2253  retval = pam_authenticate(pamh, 0);
2254 
2255  if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
2256  {
2257  ereport(LOG,
2258  (errmsg("pam_authenticate failed: %s",
2259  pam_strerror(pamh, retval))));
2260  pam_passwd = NULL; /* Unset pam_passwd */
2261  return STATUS_ERROR;
2262  }
2263 
2264  retval = pam_acct_mgmt(pamh, 0);
2265 
2266  if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
2267  {
2268  ereport(LOG,
2269  (errmsg("pam_acct_mgmt failed: %s",
2270  pam_strerror(pamh, retval))));
2271  pam_passwd = NULL; /* Unset pam_passwd */
2272  return STATUS_ERROR;
2273  }
2274 
2275  retval = pam_end(pamh, retval);
2276 
2277  if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
2278  {
2279  ereport(LOG,
2280  (errmsg("could not release PAM authenticator: %s",
2281  pam_strerror(pamh, retval))));
2282  }
2283 
2284  pam_passwd = NULL; /* Unset pam_passwd */
2285 
2286  return (retval == PAM_SUCCESS ? STATUS_OK : STATUS_ERROR);
2287 }
2288 #endif /* USE_PAM */
2289 
2290 
2291 /*----------------------------------------------------------------
2292  * BSD authentication system
2293  *----------------------------------------------------------------
2294  */
2295 #ifdef USE_BSD_AUTH
2296 static int
2297 CheckBSDAuth(Port *port, char *user)
2298 {
2299  char *passwd;
2300  int retval;
2301 
2302  /* Send regular password request to client, and get the response */
2303  sendAuthRequest(port, AUTH_REQ_PASSWORD, NULL, 0);
2304 
2305  passwd = recv_password_packet(port);
2306  if (passwd == NULL)
2307  return STATUS_EOF;
2308 
2309  /*
2310  * Ask the BSD auth system to verify password. Note that auth_userokay
2311  * will overwrite the password string with zeroes, but it's just a
2312  * temporary string so we don't care.
2313  */
2314  retval = auth_userokay(user, NULL, "auth-postgresql", passwd);
2315 
2316  pfree(passwd);
2317 
2318  if (!retval)
2319  return STATUS_ERROR;
2320 
2321  return STATUS_OK;
2322 }
2323 #endif /* USE_BSD_AUTH */
2324 
2325 
2326 /*----------------------------------------------------------------
2327  * LDAP authentication system
2328  *----------------------------------------------------------------
2329  */
2330 #ifdef USE_LDAP
2331 
2332 static int errdetail_for_ldap(LDAP *ldap);
2333 
2334 /*
2335  * Initialize a connection to the LDAP server, including setting up
2336  * TLS if requested.
2337  */
2338 static int
2339 InitializeLDAPConnection(Port *port, LDAP **ldap)
2340 {
2341  const char *scheme;
2342  int ldapversion = LDAP_VERSION3;
2343  int r;
2344 
2345  scheme = port->hba->ldapscheme;
2346  if (scheme == NULL)
2347  scheme = "ldap";
2348 #ifdef WIN32
2349  if (strcmp(scheme, "ldaps") == 0)
2350  *ldap = ldap_sslinit(port->hba->ldapserver, port->hba->ldapport, 1);
2351  else
2352  *ldap = ldap_init(port->hba->ldapserver, port->hba->ldapport);
2353  if (!*ldap)
2354  {
2355  ereport(LOG,
2356  (errmsg("could not initialize LDAP: error code %d",
2357  (int) LdapGetLastError())));
2358 
2359  return STATUS_ERROR;
2360  }
2361 #else
2362 #ifdef HAVE_LDAP_INITIALIZE
2363  {
2364  char *uri;
2365 
2366  uri = psprintf("%s://%s:%d", scheme, port->hba->ldapserver,
2367  port->hba->ldapport);
2368  r = ldap_initialize(ldap, uri);
2369  pfree(uri);
2370  if (r != LDAP_SUCCESS)
2371  {
2372  ereport(LOG,
2373  (errmsg("could not initialize LDAP: %s",
2374  ldap_err2string(r))));
2375 
2376  return STATUS_ERROR;
2377  }
2378  }
2379 #else
2380  if (strcmp(scheme, "ldaps") == 0)
2381  {
2382  ereport(LOG,
2383  (errmsg("ldaps not supported with this LDAP library")));
2384 
2385  return STATUS_ERROR;
2386  }
2387  *ldap = ldap_init(port->hba->ldapserver, port->hba->ldapport);
2388  if (!*ldap)
2389  {
2390  ereport(LOG,
2391  (errmsg("could not initialize LDAP: %m")));
2392 
2393  return STATUS_ERROR;
2394  }
2395 #endif
2396 #endif
2397 
2398  if ((r = ldap_set_option(*ldap, LDAP_OPT_PROTOCOL_VERSION, &ldapversion)) != LDAP_SUCCESS)
2399  {
2400  ereport(LOG,
2401  (errmsg("could not set LDAP protocol version: %s",
2402  ldap_err2string(r)),
2403  errdetail_for_ldap(*ldap)));
2404  ldap_unbind(*ldap);
2405  return STATUS_ERROR;
2406  }
2407 
2408  if (port->hba->ldaptls)
2409  {
2410 #ifndef WIN32
2411  if ((r = ldap_start_tls_s(*ldap, NULL, NULL)) != LDAP_SUCCESS)
2412 #else
2413  static __ldap_start_tls_sA _ldap_start_tls_sA = NULL;
2414 
2415  if (_ldap_start_tls_sA == NULL)
2416  {
2417  /*
2418  * Need to load this function dynamically because it does not
2419  * exist on Windows 2000, and causes a load error for the whole
2420  * exe if referenced.
2421  */
2422  HANDLE ldaphandle;
2423 
2424  ldaphandle = LoadLibrary("WLDAP32.DLL");
2425  if (ldaphandle == NULL)
2426  {
2427  /*
2428  * should never happen since we import other files from
2429  * wldap32, but check anyway
2430  */
2431  ereport(LOG,
2432  (errmsg("could not load wldap32.dll")));
2433  ldap_unbind(*ldap);
2434  return STATUS_ERROR;
2435  }
2436  _ldap_start_tls_sA = (__ldap_start_tls_sA) GetProcAddress(ldaphandle, "ldap_start_tls_sA");
2437  if (_ldap_start_tls_sA == NULL)
2438  {
2439  ereport(LOG,
2440  (errmsg("could not load function _ldap_start_tls_sA in wldap32.dll"),
2441  errdetail("LDAP over SSL is not supported on this platform.")));
2442  ldap_unbind(*ldap);
2443  return STATUS_ERROR;
2444  }
2445 
2446  /*
2447  * Leak LDAP handle on purpose, because we need the library to
2448  * stay open. This is ok because it will only ever be leaked once
2449  * per process and is automatically cleaned up on process exit.
2450  */
2451  }
2452  if ((r = _ldap_start_tls_sA(*ldap, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL)) != LDAP_SUCCESS)
2453 #endif
2454  {
2455  ereport(LOG,
2456  (errmsg("could not start LDAP TLS session: %s",
2457  ldap_err2string(r)),
2458  errdetail_for_ldap(*ldap)));
2459  ldap_unbind(*ldap);
2460  return STATUS_ERROR;
2461  }
2462  }
2463 
2464  return STATUS_OK;
2465 }
2466 
2467 /* Placeholders recognized by FormatSearchFilter. For now just one. */
2468 #define LPH_USERNAME "$username"
2469 #define LPH_USERNAME_LEN (sizeof(LPH_USERNAME) - 1)
2470 
2471 /* Not all LDAP implementations define this. */
2472 #ifndef LDAP_NO_ATTRS
2473 #define LDAP_NO_ATTRS "1.1"
2474 #endif
2475 
2476 /* Not all LDAP implementations define this. */
2477 #ifndef LDAPS_PORT
2478 #define LDAPS_PORT 636
2479 #endif
2480 
2481 /*
2482  * Return a newly allocated C string copied from "pattern" with all
2483  * occurrences of the placeholder "$username" replaced with "user_name".
2484  */
2485 static char *
2486 FormatSearchFilter(const char *pattern, const char *user_name)
2487 {
2488  StringInfoData output;
2489 
2490  initStringInfo(&output);
2491  while (*pattern != '\0')
2492  {
2493  if (strncmp(pattern, LPH_USERNAME, LPH_USERNAME_LEN) == 0)
2494  {
2495  appendStringInfoString(&output, user_name);
2496  pattern += LPH_USERNAME_LEN;
2497  }
2498  else
2499  appendStringInfoChar(&output, *pattern++);
2500  }
2501 
2502  return output.data;
2503 }
2504 
2505 /*
2506  * Perform LDAP authentication
2507  */
2508 static int
2509 CheckLDAPAuth(Port *port)
2510 {
2511  char *passwd;
2512  LDAP *ldap;
2513  int r;
2514  char *fulluser;
2515 
2516  if (!port->hba->ldapserver || port->hba->ldapserver[0] == '\0')
2517  {
2518  ereport(LOG,
2519  (errmsg("LDAP server not specified")));
2520  return STATUS_ERROR;
2521  }
2522 
2523  if (port->hba->ldapport == 0)
2524  {
2525  if (port->hba->ldapscheme != NULL &&
2526  strcmp(port->hba->ldapscheme, "ldaps") == 0)
2527  port->hba->ldapport = LDAPS_PORT;
2528  else
2529  port->hba->ldapport = LDAP_PORT;
2530  }
2531 
2532  sendAuthRequest(port, AUTH_REQ_PASSWORD, NULL, 0);
2533 
2534  passwd = recv_password_packet(port);
2535  if (passwd == NULL)
2536  return STATUS_EOF; /* client wouldn't send password */
2537 
2538  if (InitializeLDAPConnection(port, &ldap) == STATUS_ERROR)
2539  {
2540  /* Error message already sent */
2541  pfree(passwd);
2542  return STATUS_ERROR;
2543  }
2544 
2545  if (port->hba->ldapbasedn)
2546  {
2547  /*
2548  * First perform an LDAP search to find the DN for the user we are
2549  * trying to log in as.
2550  */
2551  char *filter;
2552  LDAPMessage *search_message;
2553  LDAPMessage *entry;
2554  char *attributes[] = {LDAP_NO_ATTRS, NULL};
2555  char *dn;
2556  char *c;
2557  int count;
2558 
2559  /*
2560  * Disallow any characters that we would otherwise need to escape,
2561  * since they aren't really reasonable in a username anyway. Allowing
2562  * them would make it possible to inject any kind of custom filters in
2563  * the LDAP filter.
2564  */
2565  for (c = port->user_name; *c; c++)
2566  {
2567  if (*c == '*' ||
2568  *c == '(' ||
2569  *c == ')' ||
2570  *c == '\\' ||
2571  *c == '/')
2572  {
2573  ereport(LOG,
2574  (errmsg("invalid character in user name for LDAP authentication")));
2575  ldap_unbind(ldap);
2576  pfree(passwd);
2577  return STATUS_ERROR;
2578  }
2579  }
2580 
2581  /*
2582  * Bind with a pre-defined username/password (if available) for
2583  * searching. If none is specified, this turns into an anonymous bind.
2584  */
2585  r = ldap_simple_bind_s(ldap,
2586  port->hba->ldapbinddn ? port->hba->ldapbinddn : "",
2587  port->hba->ldapbindpasswd ? port->hba->ldapbindpasswd : "");
2588  if (r != LDAP_SUCCESS)
2589  {
2590  ereport(LOG,
2591  (errmsg("could not perform initial LDAP bind for ldapbinddn \"%s\" on server \"%s\": %s",
2592  port->hba->ldapbinddn ? port->hba->ldapbinddn : "",
2593  port->hba->ldapserver,
2594  ldap_err2string(r)),
2595  errdetail_for_ldap(ldap)));
2596  ldap_unbind(ldap);
2597  pfree(passwd);
2598  return STATUS_ERROR;
2599  }
2600 
2601  /* Build a custom filter or a single attribute filter? */
2602  if (port->hba->ldapsearchfilter)
2603  filter = FormatSearchFilter(port->hba->ldapsearchfilter, port->user_name);
2604  else if (port->hba->ldapsearchattribute)
2605  filter = psprintf("(%s=%s)", port->hba->ldapsearchattribute, port->user_name);
2606  else
2607  filter = psprintf("(uid=%s)", port->user_name);
2608 
2609  r = ldap_search_s(ldap,
2610  port->hba->ldapbasedn,
2611  port->hba->ldapscope,
2612  filter,
2613  attributes,
2614  0,
2615  &search_message);
2616 
2617  if (r != LDAP_SUCCESS)
2618  {
2619  ereport(LOG,
2620  (errmsg("could not search LDAP for filter \"%s\" on server \"%s\": %s",
2621  filter, port->hba->ldapserver, ldap_err2string(r)),
2622  errdetail_for_ldap(ldap)));
2623  ldap_unbind(ldap);
2624  pfree(passwd);
2625  pfree(filter);
2626  return STATUS_ERROR;
2627  }
2628 
2629  count = ldap_count_entries(ldap, search_message);
2630  if (count != 1)
2631  {
2632  if (count == 0)
2633  ereport(LOG,
2634  (errmsg("LDAP user \"%s\" does not exist", port->user_name),
2635  errdetail("LDAP search for filter \"%s\" on server \"%s\" returned no entries.",
2636  filter, port->hba->ldapserver)));
2637  else
2638  ereport(LOG,
2639  (errmsg("LDAP user \"%s\" is not unique", port->user_name),
2640  errdetail_plural("LDAP search for filter \"%s\" on server \"%s\" returned %d entry.",
2641  "LDAP search for filter \"%s\" on server \"%s\" returned %d entries.",
2642  count,
2643  filter, port->hba->ldapserver, count)));
2644 
2645  ldap_unbind(ldap);
2646  pfree(passwd);
2647  pfree(filter);
2648  ldap_msgfree(search_message);
2649  return STATUS_ERROR;
2650  }
2651 
2652  entry = ldap_first_entry(ldap, search_message);
2653  dn = ldap_get_dn(ldap, entry);
2654  if (dn == NULL)
2655  {
2656  int error;
2657 
2658  (void) ldap_get_option(ldap, LDAP_OPT_ERROR_NUMBER, &error);
2659  ereport(LOG,
2660  (errmsg("could not get dn for the first entry matching \"%s\" on server \"%s\": %s",
2661  filter, port->hba->ldapserver,
2662  ldap_err2string(error)),
2663  errdetail_for_ldap(ldap)));
2664  ldap_unbind(ldap);
2665  pfree(passwd);
2666  pfree(filter);
2667  ldap_msgfree(search_message);
2668  return STATUS_ERROR;
2669  }
2670  fulluser = pstrdup(dn);
2671 
2672  pfree(filter);
2673  ldap_memfree(dn);
2674  ldap_msgfree(search_message);
2675 
2676  /* Unbind and disconnect from the LDAP server */
2677  r = ldap_unbind_s(ldap);
2678  if (r != LDAP_SUCCESS)
2679  {
2680  ereport(LOG,
2681  (errmsg("could not unbind after searching for user \"%s\" on server \"%s\"",
2682  fulluser, port->hba->ldapserver)));
2683  pfree(passwd);
2684  pfree(fulluser);
2685  return STATUS_ERROR;
2686  }
2687 
2688  /*
2689  * Need to re-initialize the LDAP connection, so that we can bind to
2690  * it with a different username.
2691  */
2692  if (InitializeLDAPConnection(port, &ldap) == STATUS_ERROR)
2693  {
2694  pfree(passwd);
2695  pfree(fulluser);
2696 
2697  /* Error message already sent */
2698  return STATUS_ERROR;
2699  }
2700  }
2701  else
2702  fulluser = psprintf("%s%s%s",
2703  port->hba->ldapprefix ? port->hba->ldapprefix : "",
2704  port->user_name,
2705  port->hba->ldapsuffix ? port->hba->ldapsuffix : "");
2706 
2707  r = ldap_simple_bind_s(ldap, fulluser, passwd);
2708 
2709  if (r != LDAP_SUCCESS)
2710  {
2711  ereport(LOG,
2712  (errmsg("LDAP login failed for user \"%s\" on server \"%s\": %s",
2713  fulluser, port->hba->ldapserver, ldap_err2string(r)),
2714  errdetail_for_ldap(ldap)));
2715  ldap_unbind(ldap);
2716  pfree(passwd);
2717  pfree(fulluser);
2718  return STATUS_ERROR;
2719  }
2720 
2721  ldap_unbind(ldap);
2722  pfree(passwd);
2723  pfree(fulluser);
2724 
2725  return STATUS_OK;
2726 }
2727 
2728 /*
2729  * Add a detail error message text to the current error if one can be
2730  * constructed from the LDAP 'diagnostic message'.
2731  */
2732 static int
2733 errdetail_for_ldap(LDAP *ldap)
2734 {
2735  char *message;
2736  int rc;
2737 
2738  rc = ldap_get_option(ldap, LDAP_OPT_DIAGNOSTIC_MESSAGE, &message);
2739  if (rc == LDAP_SUCCESS && message != NULL)
2740  {
2741  errdetail("LDAP diagnostics: %s", message);
2742  ldap_memfree(message);
2743  }
2744 
2745  return 0;
2746 }
2747 
2748 #endif /* USE_LDAP */
2749 
2750 
2751 /*----------------------------------------------------------------
2752  * SSL client certificate authentication
2753  *----------------------------------------------------------------
2754  */
2755 #ifdef USE_SSL
2756 static int
2757 CheckCertAuth(Port *port)
2758 {
2759  Assert(port->ssl);
2760 
2761  /* Make sure we have received a username in the certificate */
2762  if (port->peer_cn == NULL ||
2763  strlen(port->peer_cn) <= 0)
2764  {
2765  ereport(LOG,
2766  (errmsg("certificate authentication failed for user \"%s\": client certificate contains no user name",
2767  port->user_name)));
2768  return STATUS_ERROR;
2769  }
2770 
2771  /* Just pass the certificate CN to the usermap check */
2772  return check_usermap(port->hba->usermap, port->user_name, port->peer_cn, false);
2773 }
2774 #endif
2775 
2776 
2777 /*----------------------------------------------------------------
2778  * RADIUS authentication
2779  *----------------------------------------------------------------
2780  */
2781 
2782 /*
2783  * RADIUS authentication is described in RFC2865 (and several others).
2784  */
2785 
2786 #define RADIUS_VECTOR_LENGTH 16
2787 #define RADIUS_HEADER_LENGTH 20
2788 #define RADIUS_MAX_PASSWORD_LENGTH 128
2789 
2790 /* Maximum size of a RADIUS packet we will create or accept */
2791 #define RADIUS_BUFFER_SIZE 1024
2792 
2793 typedef struct
2794 {
2795  uint8 attribute;
2796  uint8 length;
2797  uint8 data[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
2798 } radius_attribute;
2799 
2800 typedef struct
2801 {
2802  uint8 code;
2803  uint8 id;
2804  uint16 length;
2805  uint8 vector[RADIUS_VECTOR_LENGTH];
2806  /* this is a bit longer than strictly necessary: */
2807  char pad[RADIUS_BUFFER_SIZE - RADIUS_VECTOR_LENGTH];
2808 } radius_packet;
2809 
2810 /* RADIUS packet types */
2811 #define RADIUS_ACCESS_REQUEST 1
2812 #define RADIUS_ACCESS_ACCEPT 2
2813 #define RADIUS_ACCESS_REJECT 3
2814 
2815 /* RADIUS attributes */
2816 #define RADIUS_USER_NAME 1
2817 #define RADIUS_PASSWORD 2
2818 #define RADIUS_SERVICE_TYPE 6
2819 #define RADIUS_NAS_IDENTIFIER 32
2820 
2821 /* RADIUS service types */
2822 #define RADIUS_AUTHENTICATE_ONLY 8
2823 
2824 /* Seconds to wait - XXX: should be in a config variable! */
2825 #define RADIUS_TIMEOUT 3
2826 
2827 static void
2828 radius_add_attribute(radius_packet *packet, uint8 type, const unsigned char *data, int len)
2829 {
2830  radius_attribute *attr;
2831 
2832  if (packet->length + len > RADIUS_BUFFER_SIZE)
2833  {
2834  /*
2835  * With remotely realistic data, this can never happen. But catch it
2836  * just to make sure we don't overrun a buffer. We'll just skip adding
2837  * the broken attribute, which will in the end cause authentication to
2838  * fail.
2839  */
2840  elog(WARNING,
2841  "Adding attribute code %d with length %d to radius packet would create oversize packet, ignoring",
2842  type, len);
2843  return;
2844  }
2845 
2846  attr = (radius_attribute *) ((unsigned char *) packet + packet->length);
2847  attr->attribute = type;
2848  attr->length = len + 2; /* total size includes type and length */
2849  memcpy(attr->data, data, len);
2850  packet->length += attr->length;
2851 }
2852 
2853 static int
2854 CheckRADIUSAuth(Port *port)
2855 {
2856  char *passwd;
2857  ListCell *server,
2858  *secrets,
2859  *radiusports,
2860  *identifiers;
2861 
2862  /* Make sure struct alignment is correct */
2863  Assert(offsetof(radius_packet, vector) == 4);
2864 
2865  /* Verify parameters */
2866  if (list_length(port->hba->radiusservers) < 1)
2867  {
2868  ereport(LOG,
2869  (errmsg("RADIUS server not specified")));
2870  return STATUS_ERROR;
2871  }
2872 
2873  if (list_length(port->hba->radiussecrets) < 1)
2874  {
2875  ereport(LOG,
2876  (errmsg("RADIUS secret not specified")));
2877  return STATUS_ERROR;
2878  }
2879 
2880  /* Send regular password request to client, and get the response */
2881  sendAuthRequest(port, AUTH_REQ_PASSWORD, NULL, 0);
2882 
2883  passwd = recv_password_packet(port);
2884  if (passwd == NULL)
2885  return STATUS_EOF; /* client wouldn't send password */
2886 
2887  if (strlen(passwd) > RADIUS_MAX_PASSWORD_LENGTH)
2888  {
2889  ereport(LOG,
2890  (errmsg("RADIUS authentication does not support passwords longer than %d characters", RADIUS_MAX_PASSWORD_LENGTH)));
2891  pfree(passwd);
2892  return STATUS_ERROR;
2893  }
2894 
2895  /*
2896  * Loop over and try each server in order.
2897  */
2898  secrets = list_head(port->hba->radiussecrets);
2899  radiusports = list_head(port->hba->radiusports);
2900  identifiers = list_head(port->hba->radiusidentifiers);
2901  foreach(server, port->hba->radiusservers)
2902  {
2903  int ret = PerformRadiusTransaction(lfirst(server),
2904  lfirst(secrets),
2905  radiusports ? lfirst(radiusports) : NULL,
2906  identifiers ? lfirst(identifiers) : NULL,
2907  port->user_name,
2908  passwd);
2909 
2910  /*------
2911  * STATUS_OK = Login OK
2912  * STATUS_ERROR = Login not OK, but try next server
2913  * STATUS_EOF = Login not OK, and don't try next server
2914  *------
2915  */
2916  if (ret == STATUS_OK)
2917  {
2918  pfree(passwd);
2919  return STATUS_OK;
2920  }
2921  else if (ret == STATUS_EOF)
2922  {
2923  pfree(passwd);
2924  return STATUS_ERROR;
2925  }
2926 
2927  /*
2928  * secret, port and identifiers either have length 0 (use default),
2929  * length 1 (use the same everywhere) or the same length as servers.
2930  * So if the length is >1, we advance one step. In other cases, we
2931  * don't and will then reuse the correct value.
2932  */
2933  if (list_length(port->hba->radiussecrets) > 1)
2934  secrets = lnext(secrets);
2935  if (list_length(port->hba->radiusports) > 1)
2936  radiusports = lnext(radiusports);
2937  if (list_length(port->hba->radiusidentifiers) > 1)
2938  identifiers = lnext(identifiers);
2939  }
2940 
2941  /* No servers left to try, so give up */
2942  pfree(passwd);
2943  return STATUS_ERROR;
2944 }
2945 
2946 static int
2947 PerformRadiusTransaction(const char *server, const char *secret, const char *portstr, const char *identifier, const char *user_name, const char *passwd)
2948 {
2949  radius_packet radius_send_pack;
2950  radius_packet radius_recv_pack;
2951  radius_packet *packet = &radius_send_pack;
2952  radius_packet *receivepacket = &radius_recv_pack;
2953  char *radius_buffer = (char *) &radius_send_pack;
2954  char *receive_buffer = (char *) &radius_recv_pack;
2955  int32 service = pg_hton32(RADIUS_AUTHENTICATE_ONLY);
2956  uint8 *cryptvector;
2957  int encryptedpasswordlen;
2958  uint8 encryptedpassword[RADIUS_MAX_PASSWORD_LENGTH];
2959  uint8 *md5trailer;
2960  int packetlength;
2961  pgsocket sock;
2962 
2963 #ifdef HAVE_IPV6
2964  struct sockaddr_in6 localaddr;
2965  struct sockaddr_in6 remoteaddr;
2966 #else
2967  struct sockaddr_in localaddr;
2968  struct sockaddr_in remoteaddr;
2969 #endif
2970  struct addrinfo hint;
2971  struct addrinfo *serveraddrs;
2972  int port;
2973  ACCEPT_TYPE_ARG3 addrsize;
2974  fd_set fdset;
2975  struct timeval endtime;
2976  int i,
2977  j,
2978  r;
2979 
2980  /* Assign default values */
2981  if (portstr == NULL)
2982  portstr = "1812";
2983  if (identifier == NULL)
2984  identifier = "postgresql";
2985 
2986  MemSet(&hint, 0, sizeof(hint));
2987  hint.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
2988  hint.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
2989  port = atoi(portstr);
2990 
2991  r = pg_getaddrinfo_all(server, portstr, &hint, &serveraddrs);
2992  if (r || !serveraddrs)
2993  {
2994  ereport(LOG,
2995  (errmsg("could not translate RADIUS server name \"%s\" to address: %s",
2996  server, gai_strerror(r))));
2997  if (serveraddrs)
2998  pg_freeaddrinfo_all(hint.ai_family, serveraddrs);
2999  return STATUS_ERROR;
3000  }
3001  /* XXX: add support for multiple returned addresses? */
3002 
3003  /* Construct RADIUS packet */
3004  packet->code = RADIUS_ACCESS_REQUEST;
3005  packet->length = RADIUS_HEADER_LENGTH;
3006  if (!pg_backend_random((char *) packet->vector, RADIUS_VECTOR_LENGTH))
3007  {
3008  ereport(LOG,
3009  (errmsg("could not generate random encryption vector")));
3010  pg_freeaddrinfo_all(hint.ai_family, serveraddrs);
3011  return STATUS_ERROR;
3012  }
3013  packet->id = packet->vector[0];
3014  radius_add_attribute(packet, RADIUS_SERVICE_TYPE, (const unsigned char *) &service, sizeof(service));
3015  radius_add_attribute(packet, RADIUS_USER_NAME, (const unsigned char *) user_name, strlen(user_name));
3016  radius_add_attribute(packet, RADIUS_NAS_IDENTIFIER, (const unsigned char *) identifier, strlen(identifier));
3017 
3018  /*
3019  * RADIUS password attributes are calculated as: e[0] = p[0] XOR
3020  * MD5(secret + Request Authenticator) for the first group of 16 octets,
3021  * and then: e[i] = p[i] XOR MD5(secret + e[i-1]) for the following ones
3022  * (if necessary)
3023  */
3024  encryptedpasswordlen = ((strlen(passwd) + RADIUS_VECTOR_LENGTH - 1) / RADIUS_VECTOR_LENGTH) * RADIUS_VECTOR_LENGTH;
3025  cryptvector = palloc(strlen(secret) + RADIUS_VECTOR_LENGTH);
3026  memcpy(cryptvector, secret, strlen(secret));
3027 
3028  /* for the first iteration, we use the Request Authenticator vector */
3029  md5trailer = packet->vector;
3030  for (i = 0; i < encryptedpasswordlen; i += RADIUS_VECTOR_LENGTH)
3031  {
3032  memcpy(cryptvector + strlen(secret), md5trailer, RADIUS_VECTOR_LENGTH);
3033 
3034  /*
3035  * .. and for subsequent iterations the result of the previous XOR
3036  * (calculated below)
3037  */
3038  md5trailer = encryptedpassword + i;
3039 
3040  if (!pg_md5_binary(cryptvector, strlen(secret) + RADIUS_VECTOR_LENGTH, encryptedpassword + i))
3041  {
3042  ereport(LOG,
3043  (errmsg("could not perform MD5 encryption of password")));
3044  pfree(cryptvector);
3045  pg_freeaddrinfo_all(hint.ai_family, serveraddrs);
3046  return STATUS_ERROR;
3047  }
3048 
3049  for (j = i; j < i + RADIUS_VECTOR_LENGTH; j++)
3050  {
3051  if (j < strlen(passwd))
3052  encryptedpassword[j] = passwd[j] ^ encryptedpassword[j];
3053  else
3054  encryptedpassword[j] = '\0' ^ encryptedpassword[j];
3055  }
3056  }
3057  pfree(cryptvector);
3058 
3059  radius_add_attribute(packet, RADIUS_PASSWORD, encryptedpassword, encryptedpasswordlen);
3060 
3061  /* Length needs to be in network order on the wire */
3062  packetlength = packet->length;
3063  packet->length = pg_hton16(packet->length);
3064 
3065  sock = socket(serveraddrs[0].ai_family, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
3066  if (sock == PGINVALID_SOCKET)
3067  {
3068  ereport(LOG,
3069  (errmsg("could not create RADIUS socket: %m")));
3070  pg_freeaddrinfo_all(hint.ai_family, serveraddrs);
3071  return STATUS_ERROR;
3072  }
3073 
3074  memset(&localaddr, 0, sizeof(localaddr));
3075 #ifdef HAVE_IPV6
3076  localaddr.sin6_family = serveraddrs[0].ai_family;
3077  localaddr.sin6_addr = in6addr_any;
3078  if (localaddr.sin6_family == AF_INET6)
3079  addrsize = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
3080  else
3081  addrsize = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
3082 #else
3083  localaddr.sin_family = serveraddrs[0].ai_family;
3084  localaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
3085  addrsize = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
3086 #endif
3087 
3088  if (bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *) &localaddr, addrsize))
3089  {
3090  ereport(LOG,
3091  (errmsg("could not bind local RADIUS socket: %m")));
3092  closesocket(sock);
3093  pg_freeaddrinfo_all(hint.ai_family, serveraddrs);
3094  return STATUS_ERROR;
3095  }
3096 
3097  if (sendto(sock, radius_buffer, packetlength, 0,
3098  serveraddrs[0].ai_addr, serveraddrs[0].ai_addrlen) < 0)
3099  {
3100  ereport(LOG,
3101  (errmsg("could not send RADIUS packet: %m")));
3102  closesocket(sock);
3103  pg_freeaddrinfo_all(hint.ai_family, serveraddrs);
3104  return STATUS_ERROR;
3105  }
3106 
3107  /* Don't need the server address anymore */
3108  pg_freeaddrinfo_all(hint.ai_family, serveraddrs);
3109 
3110  /*
3111  * Figure out at what time we should time out. We can't just use a single
3112  * call to select() with a timeout, since somebody can be sending invalid
3113  * packets to our port thus causing us to retry in a loop and never time
3114  * out.
3115  *
3116  * XXX: Using WaitLatchOrSocket() and doing a CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS() if
3117  * the latch was set would improve the responsiveness to
3118  * timeouts/cancellations.
3119  */
3120  gettimeofday(&endtime, NULL);
3121  endtime.tv_sec += RADIUS_TIMEOUT;
3122 
3123  while (true)
3124  {
3125  struct timeval timeout;
3126  struct timeval now;
3127  int64 timeoutval;
3128 
3129  gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
3130  timeoutval = (endtime.tv_sec * 1000000 + endtime.tv_usec) - (now.tv_sec * 1000000 + now.tv_usec);
3131  if (timeoutval <= 0)
3132  {
3133  ereport(LOG,
3134  (errmsg("timeout waiting for RADIUS response from %s",
3135  server)));
3136  closesocket(sock);
3137  return STATUS_ERROR;
3138  }
3139  timeout.tv_sec = timeoutval / 1000000;
3140  timeout.tv_usec = timeoutval % 1000000;
3141 
3142  FD_ZERO(&fdset);
3143  FD_SET(sock, &fdset);
3144 
3145  r = select(sock + 1, &fdset, NULL, NULL, &timeout);
3146  if (r < 0)
3147  {
3148  if (errno == EINTR)
3149  continue;
3150 
3151  /* Anything else is an actual error */
3152  ereport(LOG,
3153  (errmsg("could not check status on RADIUS socket: %m")));
3154  closesocket(sock);
3155  return STATUS_ERROR;
3156  }
3157  if (r == 0)
3158  {
3159  ereport(LOG,
3160  (errmsg("timeout waiting for RADIUS response from %s",
3161  server)));
3162  closesocket(sock);
3163  return STATUS_ERROR;
3164  }
3165 
3166  /*
3167  * Attempt to read the response packet, and verify the contents.
3168  *
3169  * Any packet that's not actually a RADIUS packet, or otherwise does
3170  * not validate as an explicit reject, is just ignored and we retry
3171  * for another packet (until we reach the timeout). This is to avoid
3172  * the possibility to denial-of-service the login by flooding the
3173  * server with invalid packets on the port that we're expecting the
3174  * RADIUS response on.
3175  */
3176 
3177  addrsize = sizeof(remoteaddr);
3178  packetlength = recvfrom(sock, receive_buffer, RADIUS_BUFFER_SIZE, 0,
3179  (struct sockaddr *) &remoteaddr, &addrsize);
3180  if (packetlength < 0)
3181  {
3182  ereport(LOG,
3183  (errmsg("could not read RADIUS response: %m")));
3184  closesocket(sock);
3185  return STATUS_ERROR;
3186  }
3187 
3188 #ifdef HAVE_IPV6
3189  if (remoteaddr.sin6_port != pg_hton16(port))
3190 #else
3191  if (remoteaddr.sin_port != pg_hton16(port))
3192 #endif
3193  {
3194 #ifdef HAVE_IPV6
3195  ereport(LOG,
3196  (errmsg("RADIUS response from %s was sent from incorrect port: %d",
3197  server, pg_ntoh16(remoteaddr.sin6_port))));
3198 #else
3199  ereport(LOG,
3200  (errmsg("RADIUS response from %s was sent from incorrect port: %d",
3201  server, pg_ntoh16(remoteaddr.sin_port))));
3202 #endif
3203  continue;
3204  }
3205 
3206  if (packetlength < RADIUS_HEADER_LENGTH)
3207  {
3208  ereport(LOG,
3209  (errmsg("RADIUS response from %s too short: %d", server, packetlength)));
3210  continue;
3211  }
3212 
3213  if (packetlength != pg_ntoh16(receivepacket->length))
3214  {
3215  ereport(LOG,
3216  (errmsg("RADIUS response from %s has corrupt length: %d (actual length %d)",
3217  server, pg_ntoh16(receivepacket->length), packetlength)));
3218  continue;
3219  }
3220 
3221  if (packet->id != receivepacket->id)
3222  {
3223  ereport(LOG,
3224  (errmsg("RADIUS response from %s is to a different request: %d (should be %d)",
3225  server, receivepacket->id, packet->id)));
3226  continue;
3227  }
3228 
3229  /*
3230  * Verify the response authenticator, which is calculated as
3231  * MD5(Code+ID+Length+RequestAuthenticator+Attributes+Secret)
3232  */
3233  cryptvector = palloc(packetlength + strlen(secret));
3234 
3235  memcpy(cryptvector, receivepacket, 4); /* code+id+length */
3236  memcpy(cryptvector + 4, packet->vector, RADIUS_VECTOR_LENGTH); /* request
3237  * authenticator, from
3238  * original packet */
3239  if (packetlength > RADIUS_HEADER_LENGTH) /* there may be no
3240  * attributes at all */
3241  memcpy(cryptvector + RADIUS_HEADER_LENGTH, receive_buffer + RADIUS_HEADER_LENGTH, packetlength - RADIUS_HEADER_LENGTH);
3242  memcpy(cryptvector + packetlength, secret, strlen(secret));
3243 
3244  if (!pg_md5_binary(cryptvector,
3245  packetlength + strlen(secret),
3246  encryptedpassword))
3247  {
3248  ereport(LOG,
3249  (errmsg("could not perform MD5 encryption of received packet")));
3250  pfree(cryptvector);
3251  continue;
3252  }
3253  pfree(cryptvector);
3254 
3255  if (memcmp(receivepacket->vector, encryptedpassword, RADIUS_VECTOR_LENGTH) != 0)
3256  {
3257  ereport(LOG,
3258  (errmsg("RADIUS response from %s has incorrect MD5 signature",
3259  server)));
3260  continue;
3261  }
3262 
3263  if (receivepacket->code == RADIUS_ACCESS_ACCEPT)
3264  {
3265  closesocket(sock);
3266  return STATUS_OK;
3267  }
3268  else if (receivepacket->code == RADIUS_ACCESS_REJECT)
3269  {
3270  closesocket(sock);
3271  return STATUS_EOF;
3272  }
3273  else
3274  {
3275  ereport(LOG,
3276  (errmsg("RADIUS response from %s has invalid code (%d) for user \"%s\"",
3277  server, receivepacket->code, user_name)));
3278  continue;
3279  }
3280  } /* while (true) */
3281 }
HbaLine::ldapscope
int ldapscope
Definition: hba.h:86
RADIUS_PASSWORD
#define RADIUS_PASSWORD
Definition: auth.c:2817
calloc
#define calloc(a, b)
Definition: header.h:55
HOSTNAME_LOOKUP_DETAIL
#define HOSTNAME_LOOKUP_DETAIL(port)
password
static char password[100]
Definition: streamutil.c:54
uaIdent
Definition: hba.h:30
HbaLine::ldapserver
char * ldapserver
Definition: hba.h:79
AUTH_REQ_SSPI
#define AUTH_REQ_SSPI
Definition: pqcomm.h:174
gettimeofday
int gettimeofday(struct timeval *tp, struct timezone *tzp)
Definition: gettimeofday.c:105
pg_freeaddrinfo_all
void pg_freeaddrinfo_all(int hint_ai_family, struct addrinfo *ai)
Definition: ip.c:88
uaLDAP
Definition: hba.h:38
in6addr_any
const struct in6_addr in6addr_any
Definition: mingwcompat.c:22
NI_NUMERICHOST
#define NI_NUMERICHOST
Definition: getaddrinfo.h:78
pg_isblank
bool pg_isblank(const char c)
Definition: hba.c:160
HbaLine::ldapport
int ldapport
Definition: hba.h:80
pq_flush
#define pq_flush()
Definition: libpq.h:39
HbaLine::ldapbasedn
char * ldapbasedn
Definition: hba.h:85
pq_peekbyte
int pq_peekbyte(void)
Definition: pqcomm.c:1019
error
static void error(void)
Definition: sql-dyntest.c:147
uaMD5
Definition: hba.h:32
HbaLine::ldapscheme
char * ldapscheme
Definition: hba.h:78
radius_packet
Definition: auth.c:2800
SCRAM_SHA_256_NAME
#define SCRAM_SHA_256_NAME
Definition: scram-common.h:19
Password_encryption
int Password_encryption
Definition: user.c:47
sendAuthRequest
static void sendAuthRequest(Port *port, AuthRequest areq, const char *extradata, int extralen)
Definition: auth.c:617
HbaLine::pamservice
char * pamservice
Definition: hba.h:75
AUTH_REQ_SASL_FIN
#define AUTH_REQ_SASL_FIN
Definition: pqcomm.h:177
Port::peer_cn
char * peer_cn
Definition: libpq-be.h:182
output
static void output(uint64 loop_count)
Definition: pg_test_timing.c:171
getpeereid
int getpeereid(int sock, uid_t *uid, gid_t *gid)
Definition: getpeereid.c:35
pq_sendint32
static void pq_sendint32(StringInfo buf, int32 i)
Definition: pqformat.h:148
closesocket
#define closesocket
Definition: port.h:292
radius_packet::length
uint16 length
Definition: auth.c:2804
AUTH_REQ_OK
#define AUTH_REQ_OK
Definition: pqcomm.h:165
ClientAuthentication
void ClientAuthentication(Port *port)
Definition: auth.c:347
AUTH_REQ_GSS
#define AUTH_REQ_GSS
Definition: pqcomm.h:172
pstrdup
char * pstrdup(const char *in)
Definition: mcxt.c:1161
pg_hton16
#define pg_hton16(x)
Definition: pg_bswap.h:120
get_password_type
PasswordType get_password_type(const char *shadow_pass)
Definition: crypt.c:91
psprintf
char * psprintf(const char *fmt,...)
Definition: psprintf.c:46
uaSSPI
Definition: hba.h:35
pg_be_scram_exchange
int pg_be_scram_exchange(void *opaq, char *input, int inputlen, char **output, int *outputlen, char **logdetail)
Definition: auth-scram.c:262
Port::peer_cert_valid
bool peer_cert_valid
Definition: libpq-be.h:183
pg_ntoh16
#define pg_ntoh16(x)
Definition: pg_bswap.h:124
SockAddr::addr
struct sockaddr_storage addr
Definition: pqcomm.h:64
uint8
unsigned char uint8
Definition: c.h:323
RADIUS_VECTOR_LENGTH
#define RADIUS_VECTOR_LENGTH
Definition: auth.c:2786
gettext_noop
#define gettext_noop(x)
Definition: c.h:1036
SASL_EXCHANGE_SUCCESS
#define SASL_EXCHANGE_SUCCESS
Definition: scram.h:20
proc_exit
void proc_exit(int code)
Definition: ipc.c:104
errcode
int errcode(int sqlerrcode)
Definition: elog.c:575
Port
Definition: libpq-be.h:116
STATUS_ERROR
#define STATUS_ERROR
Definition: c.h:1009
MemSet
#define MemSet(start, val, len)
Definition: c.h:908
Port::ssl_in_use
bool ssl_in_use
Definition: libpq-be.h:181
snprintf
int snprintf(char *str, size_t count, const char *fmt,...) pg_attribute_printf(3
generate_unaccent_rules.type
type
Definition: generate_unaccent_rules.py:207
connect
#define connect(s, name, namelen)
Definition: win32_port.h:446
pg_strcasecmp
int pg_strcasecmp(const char *s1, const char *s2)
Definition: pgstrcasecmp.c:36
CheckRADIUSAuth
static int CheckRADIUSAuth(Port *port)
Definition: auth.c:2854
LOG
#define LOG
Definition: elog.h:26
pq_getmsgrawstring
const char * pq_getmsgrawstring(StringInfo msg)
Definition: pqformat.c:610
RADIUS_NAS_IDENTIFIER
#define RADIUS_NAS_IDENTIFIER
Definition: auth.c:2819
PG_PROTOCOL_MAJOR
#define PG_PROTOCOL_MAJOR(v)
Definition: pqcomm.h:104
AI_NUMERICHOST
#define AI_NUMERICHOST
Definition: getaddrinfo.h:73
DEBUG4
#define DEBUG4
Definition: elog.h:22
AuthRequest
uint32 AuthRequest
Definition: pqcomm.h:179
bind
#define bind(s, addr, addrlen)
Definition: win32_port.h:443
HbaLine::radiussecrets
List * radiussecrets
Definition: hba.h:96
RADIUS_TIMEOUT
#define RADIUS_TIMEOUT
Definition: auth.c:2825
radius_attribute
Definition: auth.c:2793
recv
#define recv(s, buf, len, flags)
Definition: win32_port.h:448
Port::sock
pgsocket sock
Definition: libpq-be.h:118
AUTH_REQ_MD5
#define AUTH_REQ_MD5
Definition: pqcomm.h:170
pq_beginmessage
void pq_beginmessage(StringInfo buf, char msgtype)
Definition: pqformat.c:87
gai_strerror
#define gai_strerror
Definition: getaddrinfo.h:146
pq_getmsgbytes
const char * pq_getmsgbytes(StringInfo msg, int datalen)
Definition: pqformat.c:510
int32
signed int int32
Definition: c.h:313
HbaLine::ldapsuffix
char * ldapsuffix
Definition: hba.h:88
errdetail_internal
int errdetail_internal(const char *fmt,...)
Definition: elog.c:900
RADIUS_HEADER_LENGTH
#define RADIUS_HEADER_LENGTH
Definition: auth.c:2787
pg_getaddrinfo_all
int pg_getaddrinfo_all(const char *hostname, const char *servname, const struct addrinfo *hintp, struct addrinfo **result)
Definition: ip.c:57
malloc
#define malloc(a)
Definition: header.h:50
uaGSS
Definition: hba.h:34
PerformRadiusTransaction
static int PerformRadiusTransaction(const char *server, const char *secret, const char *portstr, const char *identifier, const char *user_name, const char *passwd)
Definition: auth.c:2947
uaPassword
Definition: hba.h:31
Port::raddr
SockAddr raddr
Definition: libpq-be.h:122
am_walsender
bool am_walsender
Definition: walsender.c:115
IDENT_USERNAME_MAX
#define IDENT_USERNAME_MAX
Definition: auth.c:69
uint16
unsigned short uint16
Definition: c.h:324
pfree
void pfree(void *pointer)
Definition: mcxt.c:1031
NI_MAXHOST
#define NI_MAXHOST
Definition: getaddrinfo.h:88
ERROR
#define ERROR
Definition: elog.h:43
HbaLine::pam_use_hostname
bool pam_use_hostname
Definition: hba.h:76
radius_attribute::attribute
uint8 attribute
Definition: auth.c:2795
pq_startmsgread
void pq_startmsgread(void)
Definition: pqcomm.c:1210
uaCert
Definition: hba.h:39
CheckPWChallengeAuth
static int CheckPWChallengeAuth(Port *port, char **logdetail)
Definition: auth.c:770
pg_hton32
#define pg_hton32(x)
Definition: pg_bswap.h:121
CheckSCRAMAuth
static int CheckSCRAMAuth(Port *port, char *shadow_pass, char **logdetail)
Definition: auth.c:863
FATAL
#define FATAL
Definition: elog.h:52
MAXPGPATH
#define MAXPGPATH
Definition: pg_config_manual.h:85
pg_krb_caseins_users
bool pg_krb_caseins_users
Definition: auth.c:168
HbaLine::usermap
char * usermap
Definition: hba.h:74
HbaLine::radiusports
List * radiusports
Definition: hba.h:100
uaReject
Definition: hba.h:27
HbaLine::radiusservers
List * radiusservers
Definition: hba.h:94
HbaLine::include_realm
bool include_realm
Definition: hba.h:91
DEBUG2
#define DEBUG2
Definition: elog.h:24
uaTrust
Definition: hba.h:29
appendStringInfoString
void appendStringInfoString(StringInfo str, const char *s)
Definition: stringinfo.c:157
c
char * c
Definition: preproc-cursor.c:31
RADIUS_USER_NAME
#define RADIUS_USER_NAME
Definition: auth.c:2816
pg_backend_random
bool pg_backend_random(char *dst, int len)
Definition: backend_random.c:103
IDENT_PORT
#define IDENT_PORT
Definition: auth.c:72
buf
static char * buf
Definition: pg_test_fsync.c:67
SCRAM_SHA_256_PLUS_NAME
#define SCRAM_SHA_256_PLUS_NAME
Definition: scram-common.h:20
Db_user_namespace
bool Db_user_namespace
Definition: postmaster.c:242
HbaLine::ldapbinddn
char * ldapbinddn
Definition: hba.h:81
errdetail
int errdetail(const char *fmt,...)
Definition: elog.c:873
hba_getauthmethod
void hba_getauthmethod(hbaPort *port)
Definition: hba.c:3024
HbaLine::krb_realm
char * krb_realm
Definition: hba.h:90
NI_MAXSERV
#define NI_MAXSERV
Definition: getaddrinfo.h:91
cursor
Definition: type.h:124
select
#define select(n, r, w, e, timeout)
Definition: win32_port.h:447
ClientAuthentication_hook
ClientAuthentication_hook_type ClientAuthentication_hook
Definition: auth.c:243
list_head
static ListCell * list_head(const List *l)
Definition: pg_list.h:77
Port::user_name
char * user_name
Definition: libpq-be.h:137
pgsocket
int pgsocket
Definition: port.h:31
errdetail_log
int errdetail_log(const char *fmt,...)
Definition: elog.c:921
HbaLine::linenumber
int linenumber
Definition: hba.h:63
SockAddr::salen
ACCEPT_TYPE_ARG3 salen
Definition: pqcomm.h:65
PG_MAX_AUTH_TOKEN_LENGTH
#define PG_MAX_AUTH_TOKEN_LENGTH
Definition: auth.c:223
HbaLine::ldapbindpasswd
char * ldapbindpasswd
Definition: hba.h:82
lnext
#define lnext(lc)
Definition: pg_list.h:105
ereport
#define ereport(elevel, rest)
Definition: elog.h:122
ClientAuthentication_hook_type
void(* ClientAuthentication_hook_type)(Port *, int)
Definition: auth.h:26
STATUS_OK
#define STATUS_OK
Definition: c.h:1008
HbaLine::ldapprefix
char * ldapprefix
Definition: hba.h:87
recv_password_packet
static char * recv_password_packet(Port *port)
Definition: auth.c:647
errcode_for_socket_access
int errcode_for_socket_access(void)
Definition: elog.c:669
Port::laddr
SockAddr laddr
Definition: libpq-be.h:121
port
static int port
Definition: pg_regress.c:90
RADIUS_ACCESS_ACCEPT
#define RADIUS_ACCESS_ACCEPT
Definition: auth.c:2812
AUTH_REQ_PASSWORD
#define AUTH_REQ_PASSWORD
Definition: pqcomm.h:168
plain_crypt_verify
int plain_crypt_verify(const char *role, const char *shadow_pass, const char *client_pass, char **logdetail)
Definition: crypt.c:216
Port::hba
HbaLine * hba
Definition: libpq-be.h:144
appendStringInfoChar
void appendStringInfoChar(StringInfo str, char ch)
Definition: stringinfo.c:169
initStringInfo
void initStringInfo(StringInfo str)
Definition: stringinfo.c:46
backend_random.h
WARNING
#define WARNING
Definition: elog.h:40
CheckMD5Auth
static int CheckMD5Auth(Port *port, char *shadow_pass, char **logdetail)
Definition: auth.c:826
ident_inet
static int ident_inet(hbaPort *port)
Definition: auth.c:1845
pq_getmessage
int pq_getmessage(StringInfo s, int maxlen)
Definition: pqcomm.c:1272
uaSCRAM
Definition: hba.h:33
RADIUS_BUFFER_SIZE
#define RADIUS_BUFFER_SIZE
Definition: auth.c:2791
socket
#define socket(af, type, protocol)
Definition: win32_port.h:442
PGINVALID_SOCKET
#define PGINVALID_SOCKET
Definition: port.h:33
RADIUS_AUTHENTICATE_ONLY
#define RADIUS_AUTHENTICATE_ONLY
Definition: auth.c:2822
HbaLine::radiusidentifiers
List * radiusidentifiers
Definition: hba.h:98
CheckPasswordAuth
static int CheckPasswordAuth(Port *port, char **logdetail)
Definition: auth.c:738
uaBSD
Definition: hba.h:37
check_usermap
int check_usermap(const char *usermap_name, const char *pg_role, const char *auth_user, bool case_insensitive)
Definition: hba.c:2858
pq_getbyte
int pq_getbyte(void)
Definition: pqcomm.c:1000
PasswordType
PasswordType
Definition: crypt.h:27
NI_NUMERICSERV
#define NI_NUMERICSERV
Definition: getaddrinfo.h:81
AUTH_REQ_SASL_CONT
#define AUTH_REQ_SASL_CONT
Definition: pqcomm.h:176
free
#define free(a)
Definition: header.h:65
addrinfo::ai_protocol
int ai_protocol
Definition: getaddrinfo.h:103
strlcpy
size_t strlcpy(char *dst, const char *src, size_t siz)
Definition: strlcpy.c:45
errmsg_internal
int errmsg_internal(const char *fmt,...)
Definition: elog.c:827
pg_bswap.h
Assert
#define Assert(condition)
Definition: c.h:699
lfirst
#define lfirst(lc)
Definition: pg_list.h:106
RADIUS_ACCESS_REQUEST
#define RADIUS_ACCESS_REQUEST
Definition: auth.c:2811
pg_getnameinfo_all
int pg_getnameinfo_all(const struct sockaddr_storage *addr, int salen, char *node, int nodelen, char *service, int servicelen, int flags)
Definition: ip.c:122
HbaLine::ldapsearchfilter
char * ldapsearchfilter
Definition: hba.h:84
addrinfo::ai_socktype
int ai_socktype
Definition: getaddrinfo.h:102
get_role_password
char * get_role_password(const char *role, char **logdetail)
Definition: crypt.c:39
RADIUS_MAX_PASSWORD_LENGTH
#define RADIUS_MAX_PASSWORD_LENGTH
Definition: auth.c:2788
list_length
static int list_length(const List *l)
Definition: pg_list.h:89
RADIUS_SERVICE_TYPE
#define RADIUS_SERVICE_TYPE
Definition: auth.c:2818
errdetail_plural
int errdetail_plural(const char *fmt_singular, const char *fmt_plural, unsigned long n,...)
Definition: elog.c:965
secure_loaded_verify_locations
bool secure_loaded_verify_locations(void)
Definition: be-secure.c:98
uid_t
int uid_t
Definition: win32_port.h:241
md5_crypt_verify
int md5_crypt_verify(const char *role, const char *shadow_pass, const char *client_pass, const char *md5_salt, int md5_salt_len, char **logdetail)
Definition: crypt.c:160
HbaLine::ldaptls
bool ldaptls
Definition: hba.h:77
putenv
#define putenv(x)
Definition: win32_port.h:487
HbaLine::ldapsearchattribute
char * ldapsearchattribute
Definition: hba.h:83
PG_MAX_SASL_MESSAGE_LENGTH
#define PG_MAX_SASL_MESSAGE_LENGTH
Definition: auth.c:231
HbaLine::rawline
char * rawline
Definition: hba.h:64
pg_krb_server_keyfile
char * pg_krb_server_keyfile
Definition: auth.c:167
AUTH_REQ_SASL
#define AUTH_REQ_SASL
Definition: pqcomm.h:175
AUTH_REQ_GSS_CONT
#define AUTH_REQ_GSS_CONT
Definition: pqcomm.h:173
radius_packet::id
uint8 id
Definition: auth.c:2803
HbaLine::upn_username
bool upn_username
Definition: hba.h:93
user
static char * user
Definition: pg_regress.c:93
Port::gss
void * gss
Definition: libpq-be.h:175
pq_sendbytes
void pq_sendbytes(StringInfo buf, const char *data, int datalen)
Definition: pqformat.c:125
palloc
void * palloc(Size size)
Definition: mcxt.c:924
errmsg
int errmsg(const char *fmt,...)
Definition: elog.c:797
pq_endmessage
void pq_endmessage(StringInfo buf)
Definition: pqformat.c:298
auth_failed
static void auth_failed(Port *port, int status, char *logdetail)
Definition: auth.c:259
gid_t
int gid_t
Definition: win32_port.h:242
i
int i
Definition: preproc-comment.c:23
strerror
const char * strerror(int errnum)
Definition: strerror.c:19
radius_packet::code
uint8 code
Definition: auth.c:2802
radius_attribute::data
uint8 data[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER]
Definition: auth.c:2797
radius_packet::vector
uint8 vector[RADIUS_VECTOR_LENGTH]
Definition: auth.c:2805
HbaLine::clientcert
bool clientcert
Definition: hba.h:89
pq_getmsgint
unsigned int pq_getmsgint(StringInfo msg, int b)
Definition: pqformat.c:417
addrinfo::ai_addrlen
size_t ai_addrlen
Definition: getaddrinfo.h:104
CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS
#define CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS()
Definition: miscadmin.h:98
elog
#define elog
Definition: elog.h:219
pq_getmsgend
void pq_getmsgend(StringInfo msg)
Definition: pqformat.c:637
pg_md5_binary
bool pg_md5_binary(const void *buff, size_t len, void *outbuf)
Definition: md5.c:305
EINTR
#define EINTR
Definition: win32_port.h:334
SASL_EXCHANGE_CONTINUE
#define SASL_EXCHANGE_CONTINUE
Definition: scram.h:19
DEBUG5
#define DEBUG5
Definition: elog.h:20
STATUS_EOF
#define STATUS_EOF
Definition: c.h:1010
radius_add_attribute
static void radius_add_attribute(radius_packet *packet, uint8 type, const unsigned char *data, int len)
Definition: auth.c:2828
status
static void static void status(const char *fmt,...) pg_attribute_printf(1
Definition: pg_regress.c:225
Port::proto
ProtocolVersion proto
Definition: libpq-be.h:120
ERRCODE_INVALID_PASSWORD
#define ERRCODE_INVALID_PASSWORD
Definition: fe-connect.c:94
Port::database_name
char * database_name
Definition: libpq-be.h:136
uaPAM
Definition: hba.h:36
_
#define _(x)
Definition: elog.c:84
HbaLine::compat_realm
bool compat_realm
Definition: hba.h:92
interpret_ident_response
static bool interpret_ident_response(const char *ident_response, char *ident_user)
Definition: auth.c:1757
FrontendProtocol
ProtocolVersion FrontendProtocol
Definition: globals.c:30
uaRADIUS
Definition: hba.h:40
HbaLine::auth_method
UserAuth auth_method
Definition: hba.h:72
addrinfo::ai_addr
struct sockaddr * ai_addr
Definition: getaddrinfo.h:105
offsetof
#define offsetof(type, field)
Definition: c.h:622
RADIUS_ACCESS_REJECT
#define RADIUS_ACCESS_REJECT
Definition: auth.c:2813
send
#define send(s, buf, len, flags)
Definition: win32_port.h:449
radius_attribute::length
uint8 length
Definition: auth.c:2796
pg_be_scram_init
void * pg_be_scram_init(Port *port, const char *shadow_pass)
Definition: auth-scram.c:173
addrinfo::ai_family
int ai_family
Definition: getaddrinfo.h:101