acl.c

Go to the documentation of this file.

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * acl.c
 *    Basic access control list data structures manipulation routines.
 *
 * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2017, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
 * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
 *
 *
 * IDENTIFICATION
 *    src/backend/utils/adt/acl.c
 *
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
#include "postgres.h"

#include <ctype.h>

#include "access/hash.h"
#include "access/htup_details.h"
#include "catalog/catalog.h"
#include "catalog/namespace.h"
#include "catalog/pg_authid.h"
#include "catalog/pg_auth_members.h"
#include "catalog/pg_type.h"
#include "catalog/pg_class.h"
#include "commands/dbcommands.h"
#include "commands/proclang.h"
#include "commands/tablespace.h"
#include "foreign/foreign.h"
#include "funcapi.h"
#include "miscadmin.h"
#include "utils/acl.h"
#include "utils/builtins.h"
#include "utils/catcache.h"
#include "utils/inval.h"
#include "utils/lsyscache.h"
#include "utils/memutils.h"
#include "utils/syscache.h"
#include "utils/varlena.h"


typedef struct
{
    const char *name;
    AclMode     value;
} priv_map;

/*
 * We frequently need to test whether a given role is a member of some other
 * role.  In most of these tests the "given role" is the same, namely the
 * active current user.  So we can optimize it by keeping a cached list of
 * all the roles the "given role" is a member of, directly or indirectly.
 * The cache is flushed whenever we detect a change in pg_auth_members.
 *
 * There are actually two caches, one computed under "has_privs" rules
 * (do not recurse where rolinherit isn't true) and one computed under
 * "is_member" rules (recurse regardless of rolinherit).
 *
 * Possibly this mechanism should be generalized to allow caching membership
 * info for multiple roles?
 *
 * The has_privs cache is:
 * cached_privs_role is the role OID the cache is for.
 * cached_privs_roles is an OID list of roles that cached_privs_role
 *      has the privileges of (always including itself).
 * The cache is valid if cached_privs_role is not InvalidOid.
 *
 * The is_member cache is similarly:
 * cached_member_role is the role OID the cache is for.
 * cached_membership_roles is an OID list of roles that cached_member_role
 *      is a member of (always including itself).
 * The cache is valid if cached_member_role is not InvalidOid.
 */
static Oid  cached_privs_role = InvalidOid;
static List *cached_privs_roles = NIL;
static Oid  cached_member_role = InvalidOid;
static List *cached_membership_roles = NIL;


static const char *getid(const char *s, char *n);
static void putid(char *p, const char *s);
static Acl *allocacl(int n);
static void check_acl(const Acl *acl);
static const char *aclparse(const char *s, AclItem *aip);
static bool aclitem_match(const AclItem *a1, const AclItem *a2);
static int  aclitemComparator(const void *arg1, const void *arg2);
static void check_circularity(const Acl *old_acl, const AclItem *mod_aip,
                  Oid ownerId);
static Acl *recursive_revoke(Acl *acl, Oid grantee, AclMode revoke_privs,
                 Oid ownerId, DropBehavior behavior);

static AclMode convert_priv_string(text *priv_type_text);
static AclMode convert_any_priv_string(text *priv_type_text,
                        const priv_map *privileges);

static Oid  convert_table_name(text *tablename);
static AclMode convert_table_priv_string(text *priv_type_text);
static AclMode convert_sequence_priv_string(text *priv_type_text);
static AttrNumber convert_column_name(Oid tableoid, text *column);
static AclMode convert_column_priv_string(text *priv_type_text);
static Oid  convert_database_name(text *databasename);
static AclMode convert_database_priv_string(text *priv_type_text);
static Oid  convert_foreign_data_wrapper_name(text *fdwname);
static AclMode convert_foreign_data_wrapper_priv_string(text *priv_type_text);
static Oid  convert_function_name(text *functionname);
static AclMode convert_function_priv_string(text *priv_type_text);
static Oid  convert_language_name(text *languagename);
static AclMode convert_language_priv_string(text *priv_type_text);
static Oid  convert_schema_name(text *schemaname);
static AclMode convert_schema_priv_string(text *priv_type_text);
static Oid  convert_server_name(text *servername);
static AclMode convert_server_priv_string(text *priv_type_text);
static Oid  convert_tablespace_name(text *tablespacename);
static AclMode convert_tablespace_priv_string(text *priv_type_text);
static Oid  convert_type_name(text *typename);
static AclMode convert_type_priv_string(text *priv_type_text);
static AclMode convert_role_priv_string(text *priv_type_text);
static AclResult pg_role_aclcheck(Oid role_oid, Oid roleid, AclMode mode);

static void RoleMembershipCacheCallback(Datum arg, int cacheid, uint32 hashvalue);


/*
 * getid
 *      Consumes the first alphanumeric string (identifier) found in string
 *      's', ignoring any leading white space.  If it finds a double quote
 *      it returns the word inside the quotes.
 *
 * RETURNS:
 *      the string position in 's' that points to the next non-space character
 *      in 's', after any quotes.  Also:
 *      - loads the identifier into 'n'.  (If no identifier is found, 'n'
 *        contains an empty string.)  'n' must be NAMEDATALEN bytes.
 */
static const char *
getid(const char *s, char *n)
{
    int         len = 0;
    bool        in_quotes = false;

    Assert(s && n);

    while (isspace((unsigned char) *s))
        s++;
    /* This code had better match what putid() does, below */
    for (;
         *s != '\0' &&
         (isalnum((unsigned char) *s) ||
          *s == '_' ||
          *s == '"' ||
          in_quotes);
         s++)
    {
        if (*s == '"')
        {
            /* safe to look at next char (could be '\0' though) */
            if (*(s + 1) != '"')
            {
                in_quotes = !in_quotes;
                continue;
            }
            /* it's an escaped double quote; skip the escaping char */
            s++;
        }

        /* Add the character to the string */
        if (len >= NAMEDATALEN - 1)
            ereport(ERROR,
                    (errcode(ERRCODE_NAME_TOO_LONG),
                     errmsg("identifier too long"),
                     errdetail("Identifier must be less than %d characters.",
                               NAMEDATALEN)));

        n[len++] = *s;
    }
    n[len] = '\0';
    while (isspace((unsigned char) *s))
        s++;
    return s;
}

/*
 * Write a role name at *p, adding double quotes if needed.
 * There must be at least (2*NAMEDATALEN)+2 bytes available at *p.
 * This needs to be kept in sync with copyAclUserName in pg_dump/dumputils.c
 */
static void
putid(char *p, const char *s)
{
    const char *src;
    bool        safe = true;

    for (src = s; *src; src++)
    {
        /* This test had better match what getid() does, above */
        if (!isalnum((unsigned char) *src) && *src != '_')
        {
            safe = false;
            break;
        }
    }
    if (!safe)
        *p++ = '"';
    for (src = s; *src; src++)
    {
        /* A double quote character in a username is encoded as "" */
        if (*src == '"')
            *p++ = '"';
        *p++ = *src;
    }
    if (!safe)
        *p++ = '"';
    *p = '\0';
}

/*
 * aclparse
 *      Consumes and parses an ACL specification of the form:
 *              [group|user] [A-Za-z0-9]*=[rwaR]*
 *      from string 's', ignoring any leading white space or white space
 *      between the optional id type keyword (group|user) and the actual
 *      ACL specification.
 *
 *      The group|user decoration is unnecessary in the roles world,
 *      but we still accept it for backward compatibility.
 *
 *      This routine is called by the parser as well as aclitemin(), hence
 *      the added generality.
 *
 * RETURNS:
 *      the string position in 's' immediately following the ACL
 *      specification.  Also:
 *      - loads the structure pointed to by 'aip' with the appropriate
 *        UID/GID, id type identifier and mode type values.
 */
static const char *
aclparse(const char *s, AclItem *aip)
{
    AclMode     privs,
                goption,
                read;
    char        name[NAMEDATALEN];
    char        name2[NAMEDATALEN];

    Assert(s && aip);

#ifdef ACLDEBUG
    elog(LOG, "aclparse: input = \"%s\"", s);
#endif
    s = getid(s, name);
    if (*s != '=')
    {
        /* we just read a keyword, not a name */
        if (strcmp(name, "group") != 0 && strcmp(name, "user") != 0)
            ereport(ERROR,
                    (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_TEXT_REPRESENTATION),
                     errmsg("unrecognized key word: \"%s\"", name),
                     errhint("ACL key word must be \"group\" or \"user\".")));
        s = getid(s, name);     /* move s to the name beyond the keyword */
        if (name[0] == '\0')
            ereport(ERROR,
                    (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_TEXT_REPRESENTATION),
                     errmsg("missing name"),
                     errhint("A name must follow the \"group\" or \"user\" key word.")));
    }

    if (*s != '=')
        ereport(ERROR,
                (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_TEXT_REPRESENTATION),
                 errmsg("missing \"=\" sign")));

    privs = goption = ACL_NO_RIGHTS;

    for (++s, read = 0; isalpha((unsigned char) *s) || *s == '*'; s++)
    {
        switch (*s)
        {
            case '*':
                goption |= read;
                break;
            case ACL_INSERT_CHR:
                read = ACL_INSERT;
                break;
            case ACL_SELECT_CHR:
                read = ACL_SELECT;
                break;
            case ACL_UPDATE_CHR:
                read = ACL_UPDATE;
                break;
            case ACL_DELETE_CHR:
                read = ACL_DELETE;
                break;
            case ACL_TRUNCATE_CHR:
                read = ACL_TRUNCATE;
                break;
            case ACL_REFERENCES_CHR:
                read = ACL_REFERENCES;
                break;
            case ACL_TRIGGER_CHR:
                read = ACL_TRIGGER;
                break;
            case ACL_EXECUTE_CHR:
                read = ACL_EXECUTE;
                break;
            case ACL_USAGE_CHR:
                read = ACL_USAGE;
                break;
            case ACL_CREATE_CHR:
                read = ACL_CREATE;
                break;
            case ACL_CREATE_TEMP_CHR:
                read = ACL_CREATE_TEMP;
                break;
            case ACL_CONNECT_CHR:
                read = ACL_CONNECT;
                break;
            case 'R':           /* ignore old RULE privileges */
                read = 0;
                break;
            default:
                ereport(ERROR,
                        (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_TEXT_REPRESENTATION),
                         errmsg("invalid mode character: must be one of \"%s\"",
                                ACL_ALL_RIGHTS_STR)));
        }

        privs |= read;
    }

    if (name[0] == '\0')
        aip->ai_grantee = ACL_ID_PUBLIC;
    else
        aip->ai_grantee = get_role_oid(name, false);

    /*
     * XXX Allow a degree of backward compatibility by defaulting the grantor
     * to the superuser.
     */
    if (*s == '/')
    {
        s = getid(s + 1, name2);
        if (name2[0] == '\0')
            ereport(ERROR,
                    (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_TEXT_REPRESENTATION),
                     errmsg("a name must follow the \"/\" sign")));
        aip->ai_grantor = get_role_oid(name2, false);
    }
    else
    {
        aip->ai_grantor = BOOTSTRAP_SUPERUSERID;
        ereport(WARNING,
                (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_GRANTOR),
                 errmsg("defaulting grantor to user ID %u",
                        BOOTSTRAP_SUPERUSERID)));
    }

    ACLITEM_SET_PRIVS_GOPTIONS(*aip, privs, goption);

#ifdef ACLDEBUG
    elog(LOG, "aclparse: correctly read [%u %x %x]",
         aip->ai_grantee, privs, goption);
#endif

    return s;
}

/*
 * allocacl
 *      Allocates storage for a new Acl with 'n' entries.
 *
 * RETURNS:
 *      the new Acl
 */
static Acl *
allocacl(int n)
{
    Acl        *new_acl;
    Size        size;

    if (n < 0)
        elog(ERROR, "invalid size: %d", n);
    size = ACL_N_SIZE(n);
    new_acl = (Acl *) palloc0(size);
    SET_VARSIZE(new_acl, size);
    new_acl->ndim = 1;
    new_acl->dataoffset = 0;    /* we never put in any nulls */
    new_acl->elemtype = ACLITEMOID;
    ARR_LBOUND(new_acl)[0] = 1;
    ARR_DIMS(new_acl)[0] = n;
    return new_acl;
}

/*
 * Create a zero-entry ACL
 */
Acl *
make_empty_acl(void)
{
    return allocacl(0);
}

/*
 * Copy an ACL
 */
Acl *
aclcopy(const Acl *orig_acl)
{
    Acl        *result_acl;

    result_acl = allocacl(ACL_NUM(orig_acl));

    memcpy(ACL_DAT(result_acl),
           ACL_DAT(orig_acl),
           ACL_NUM(orig_acl) * sizeof(AclItem));

    return result_acl;
}

/*
 * Concatenate two ACLs
 *
 * This is a bit cheesy, since we may produce an ACL with redundant entries.
 * Be careful what the result is used for!
 */
Acl *
aclconcat(const Acl *left_acl, const Acl *right_acl)
{
    Acl        *result_acl;

    result_acl = allocacl(ACL_NUM(left_acl) + ACL_NUM(right_acl));

    memcpy(ACL_DAT(result_acl),
           ACL_DAT(left_acl),
           ACL_NUM(left_acl) * sizeof(AclItem));

    memcpy(ACL_DAT(result_acl) + ACL_NUM(left_acl),
           ACL_DAT(right_acl),
           ACL_NUM(right_acl) * sizeof(AclItem));

    return result_acl;
}

/*
 * Merge two ACLs
 *
 * This produces a properly merged ACL with no redundant entries.
 * Returns NULL on NULL input.
 */
Acl *
aclmerge(const Acl *left_acl, const Acl *right_acl, Oid ownerId)
{
    Acl        *result_acl;
    AclItem    *aip;
    int         i,
                num;

    /* Check for cases where one or both are empty/null */
    if (left_acl == NULL || ACL_NUM(left_acl) == 0)
    {
        if (right_acl == NULL || ACL_NUM(right_acl) == 0)
            return NULL;
        else
            return aclcopy(right_acl);
    }
    else
    {
        if (right_acl == NULL || ACL_NUM(right_acl) == 0)
            return aclcopy(left_acl);
    }

    /* Merge them the hard way, one item at a time */
    result_acl = aclcopy(left_acl);

    aip = ACL_DAT(right_acl);
    num = ACL_NUM(right_acl);

    for (i = 0; i < num; i++, aip++)
    {
        Acl        *tmp_acl;

        tmp_acl = aclupdate(result_acl, aip, ACL_MODECHG_ADD,
                            ownerId, DROP_RESTRICT);
        pfree(result_acl);
        result_acl = tmp_acl;
    }

    return result_acl;
}

/*
 * Sort the items in an ACL (into an arbitrary but consistent order)
 */
void
aclitemsort(Acl *acl)
{
    if (acl != NULL && ACL_NUM(acl) > 1)
        qsort(ACL_DAT(acl), ACL_NUM(acl), sizeof(AclItem), aclitemComparator);
}

/*
 * Check if two ACLs are exactly equal
 *
 * This will not detect equality if the two arrays contain the same items
 * in different orders.  To handle that case, sort both inputs first,
 * using aclitemsort().
 */
bool
aclequal(const Acl *left_acl, const Acl *right_acl)
{
    /* Check for cases where one or both are empty/null */
    if (left_acl == NULL || ACL_NUM(left_acl) == 0)
    {
        if (right_acl == NULL || ACL_NUM(right_acl) == 0)
            return true;
        else
            return false;
    }
    else
    {
        if (right_acl == NULL || ACL_NUM(right_acl) == 0)
            return false;
    }

    if (ACL_NUM(left_acl) != ACL_NUM(right_acl))
        return false;

    if (memcmp(ACL_DAT(left_acl),
               ACL_DAT(right_acl),
               ACL_NUM(left_acl) * sizeof(AclItem)) == 0)
        return true;

    return false;
}

/*
 * Verify that an ACL array is acceptable (one-dimensional and has no nulls)
 */
static void
check_acl(const Acl *acl)
{
    if (ARR_ELEMTYPE(acl) != ACLITEMOID)
        ereport(ERROR,
                (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
                 errmsg("ACL array contains wrong data type")));
    if (ARR_NDIM(acl) != 1)
        ereport(ERROR,
                (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
                 errmsg("ACL arrays must be one-dimensional")));
    if (ARR_HASNULL(acl))
        ereport(ERROR,
                (errcode(ERRCODE_NULL_VALUE_NOT_ALLOWED),
                 errmsg("ACL arrays must not contain null values")));
}

/*
 * aclitemin
 *      Allocates storage for, and fills in, a new AclItem given a string
 *      's' that contains an ACL specification.  See aclparse for details.
 *
 * RETURNS:
 *      the new AclItem
 */
Datum
aclitemin(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
    const char *s = PG_GETARG_CSTRING(0);
    AclItem    *aip;

    aip = (AclItem *) palloc(sizeof(AclItem));
    s = aclparse(s, aip);
    while (isspace((unsigned char) *s))
        ++s;
    if (*s)
        ereport(ERROR,
                (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_TEXT_REPRESENTATION),
                 errmsg("extra garbage at the end of the ACL specification")));

    PG_RETURN_ACLITEM_P(aip);
}

/*
 * aclitemout
 *      Allocates storage for, and fills in, a new null-delimited string
 *      containing a formatted ACL specification.  See aclparse for details.
 *
 * RETURNS:
 *      the new string
 */
Datum
aclitemout(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
    AclItem    *aip = PG_GETARG_ACLITEM_P(0);
    char       *p;
    char       *out;
    HeapTuple   htup;
    unsigned    i;

    out = palloc(strlen("=/") +
                 2 * N_ACL_RIGHTS +
                 2 * (2 * NAMEDATALEN + 2) +
                 1);

    p = out;
    *p = '\0';

    if (aip->ai_grantee != ACL_ID_PUBLIC)
    {
        htup = SearchSysCache1(AUTHOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(aip->ai_grantee));
        if (HeapTupleIsValid(htup))
        {
            putid(p, NameStr(((Form_pg_authid) GETSTRUCT(htup))->rolname));
            ReleaseSysCache(htup);
        }
        else
        {
            /* Generate numeric OID if we don't find an entry */
            sprintf(p, "%u", aip->ai_grantee);
        }
    }
    while (*p)
        ++p;

    *p++ = '=';

    for (i = 0; i < N_ACL_RIGHTS; ++i)
    {
        if (ACLITEM_GET_PRIVS(*aip) & (1 << i))
            *p++ = ACL_ALL_RIGHTS_STR[i];
        if (ACLITEM_GET_GOPTIONS(*aip) & (1 << i))
            *p++ = '*';
    }

    *p++ = '/';
    *p = '\0';

    htup = SearchSysCache1(AUTHOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(aip->ai_grantor));
    if (HeapTupleIsValid(htup))
    {
        putid(p, NameStr(((Form_pg_authid) GETSTRUCT(htup))->rolname));
        ReleaseSysCache(htup);
    }
    else
    {
        /* Generate numeric OID if we don't find an entry */
        sprintf(p, "%u", aip->ai_grantor);
    }

    PG_RETURN_CSTRING(out);
}

/*
 * aclitem_match
 *      Two AclItems are considered to match iff they have the same
 *      grantee and grantor; the privileges are ignored.
 */
static bool
aclitem_match(const AclItem *a1, const AclItem *a2)
{
    return a1->ai_grantee == a2->ai_grantee &&
        a1->ai_grantor == a2->ai_grantor;
}

/*
 * aclitemComparator
 *      qsort comparison function for AclItems
 */
static int
aclitemComparator(const void *arg1, const void *arg2)
{
    const AclItem *a1 = (const AclItem *) arg1;
    const AclItem *a2 = (const AclItem *) arg2;

    if (a1->ai_grantee > a2->ai_grantee)
        return 1;
    if (a1->ai_grantee < a2->ai_grantee)
        return -1;
    if (a1->ai_grantor > a2->ai_grantor)
        return 1;
    if (a1->ai_grantor < a2->ai_grantor)
        return -1;
    if (a1->ai_privs > a2->ai_privs)
        return 1;
    if (a1->ai_privs < a2->ai_privs)
        return -1;
    return 0;
}

/*
 * aclitem equality operator
 */
Datum
aclitem_eq(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
    AclItem    *a1 = PG_GETARG_ACLITEM_P(0);
    AclItem    *a2 = PG_GETARG_ACLITEM_P(1);
    bool        result;

    result = a1->ai_privs == a2->ai_privs &&
        a1->ai_grantee == a2->ai_grantee &&
        a1->ai_grantor == a2->ai_grantor;
    PG_RETURN_BOOL(result);
}

/*
 * aclitem hash function
 *
 * We make aclitems hashable not so much because anyone is likely to hash
 * them, as because we want array equality to work on aclitem arrays, and
 * with the typcache mechanism we must have a hash or btree opclass.
 */
Datum
hash_aclitem(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
    AclItem    *a = PG_GETARG_ACLITEM_P(0);

    /* not very bright, but avoids any issue of padding in struct */
    PG_RETURN_UINT32((uint32) (a->ai_privs + a->ai_grantee + a->ai_grantor));
}

/*
 * 64-bit hash function for aclitem.
 *
 * Similar to hash_aclitem, but accepts a seed and returns a uint64 value.
 */
Datum
hash_aclitem_extended(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
    AclItem    *a = PG_GETARG_ACLITEM_P(0);
    uint64      seed = PG_GETARG_INT64(1);
    uint32      sum = (uint32) (a->ai_privs + a->ai_grantee + a->ai_grantor);

    return (seed == 0) ? UInt64GetDatum(sum) : hash_uint32_extended(sum, seed);
}

/*
 * acldefault()  --- create an ACL describing default access permissions
 *
 * Change this routine if you want to alter the default access policy for
 * newly-created objects (or any object with a NULL acl entry).
 *
 * Note that these are the hard-wired "defaults" that are used in the
 * absence of any pg_default_acl entry.
 */
Acl *
acldefault(GrantObjectType objtype, Oid ownerId)
{
    AclMode     world_default;
    AclMode     owner_default;
    int         nacl;
    Acl        *acl;
    AclItem    *aip;

    switch (objtype)
    {
        case ACL_OBJECT_COLUMN:
            /* by default, columns have no extra privileges */
            world_default = ACL_NO_RIGHTS;
            owner_default = ACL_NO_RIGHTS;
            break;
        case ACL_OBJECT_RELATION:
            world_default = ACL_NO_RIGHTS;
            owner_default = ACL_ALL_RIGHTS_RELATION;
            break;
        case ACL_OBJECT_SEQUENCE:
            world_default = ACL_NO_RIGHTS;
            owner_default = ACL_ALL_RIGHTS_SEQUENCE;
            break;
        case ACL_OBJECT_DATABASE:
            /* for backwards compatibility, grant some rights by default */
            world_default = ACL_CREATE_TEMP | ACL_CONNECT;
            owner_default = ACL_ALL_RIGHTS_DATABASE;
            break;
        case ACL_OBJECT_FUNCTION:
            /* Grant EXECUTE by default, for now */
            world_default = ACL_EXECUTE;
            owner_default = ACL_ALL_RIGHTS_FUNCTION;
            break;
        case ACL_OBJECT_LANGUAGE:
            /* Grant USAGE by default, for now */
            world_default = ACL_USAGE;
            owner_default = ACL_ALL_RIGHTS_LANGUAGE;
            break;
        case ACL_OBJECT_LARGEOBJECT:
            world_default = ACL_NO_RIGHTS;
            owner_default = ACL_ALL_RIGHTS_LARGEOBJECT;
            break;
        case ACL_OBJECT_NAMESPACE:
            world_default = ACL_NO_RIGHTS;
            owner_default = ACL_ALL_RIGHTS_NAMESPACE;
            break;
        case ACL_OBJECT_TABLESPACE:
            world_default = ACL_NO_RIGHTS;
            owner_default = ACL_ALL_RIGHTS_TABLESPACE;
            break;
        case ACL_OBJECT_FDW:
            world_default = ACL_NO_RIGHTS;
            owner_default = ACL_ALL_RIGHTS_FDW;
            break;
        case ACL_OBJECT_FOREIGN_SERVER:
            world_default = ACL_NO_RIGHTS;
            owner_default = ACL_ALL_RIGHTS_FOREIGN_SERVER;
            break;
        case ACL_OBJECT_DOMAIN:
        case ACL_OBJECT_TYPE:
            world_default = ACL_USAGE;
            owner_default = ACL_ALL_RIGHTS_TYPE;
            break;
        default:
            elog(ERROR, "unrecognized objtype: %d", (int) objtype);
            world_default = ACL_NO_RIGHTS;  /* keep compiler quiet */
            owner_default = ACL_NO_RIGHTS;
            break;
    }

    nacl = 0;
    if (world_default != ACL_NO_RIGHTS)
        nacl++;
    if (owner_default != ACL_NO_RIGHTS)
        nacl++;

    acl = allocacl(nacl);
    aip = ACL_DAT(acl);

    if (world_default != ACL_NO_RIGHTS)
    {
        aip->ai_grantee = ACL_ID_PUBLIC;
        aip->ai_grantor = ownerId;
        ACLITEM_SET_PRIVS_GOPTIONS(*aip, world_default, ACL_NO_RIGHTS);
        aip++;
    }

    /*
     * Note that the owner's entry shows all ordinary privileges but no grant
     * options.  This is because his grant options come "from the system" and
     * not from his own efforts.  (The SQL spec says that the owner's rights
     * come from a "_SYSTEM" authid.)  However, we do consider that the
     * owner's ordinary privileges are self-granted; this lets him revoke
     * them.  We implement the owner's grant options without any explicit
     * "_SYSTEM"-like ACL entry, by internally special-casing the owner
     * wherever we are testing grant options.
     */
    if (owner_default != ACL_NO_RIGHTS)
    {
        aip->ai_grantee = ownerId;
        aip->ai_grantor = ownerId;
        ACLITEM_SET_PRIVS_GOPTIONS(*aip, owner_default, ACL_NO_RIGHTS);
    }

    return acl;
}


/*
 * SQL-accessible version of acldefault().  Hackish mapping from "char" type to
 * ACL_OBJECT_* values, but it's only used in the information schema, not
 * documented for general use.
 */
Datum
acldefault_sql(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
    char        objtypec = PG_GETARG_CHAR(0);
    Oid         owner = PG_GETARG_OID(1);
    GrantObjectType objtype = 0;

    switch (objtypec)
    {
        case 'c':
            objtype = ACL_OBJECT_COLUMN;
            break;
        case 'r':
            objtype = ACL_OBJECT_RELATION;
            break;
        case 's':
            objtype = ACL_OBJECT_SEQUENCE;
            break;
        case 'd':
            objtype = ACL_OBJECT_DATABASE;
            break;
        case 'f':
            objtype = ACL_OBJECT_FUNCTION;
            break;
        case 'l':
            objtype = ACL_OBJECT_LANGUAGE;
            break;
        case 'L':
            objtype = ACL_OBJECT_LARGEOBJECT;
            break;
        case 'n':
            objtype = ACL_OBJECT_NAMESPACE;
            break;
        case 't':
            objtype = ACL_OBJECT_TABLESPACE;
            break;
        case 'F':
            objtype = ACL_OBJECT_FDW;
            break;
        case 'S':
            objtype = ACL_OBJECT_FOREIGN_SERVER;
            break;
        case 'T':
            objtype = ACL_OBJECT_TYPE;
            break;
        default:
            elog(ERROR, "unrecognized objtype abbreviation: %c", objtypec);
    }

    PG_RETURN_ACL_P(acldefault(objtype, owner));
}


/*
 * Update an ACL array to add or remove specified privileges.
 *
 *  old_acl: the input ACL array
 *  mod_aip: defines the privileges to be added, removed, or substituted
 *  modechg: ACL_MODECHG_ADD, ACL_MODECHG_DEL, or ACL_MODECHG_EQL
 *  ownerId: Oid of object owner
 *  behavior: RESTRICT or CASCADE behavior for recursive removal
 *
 * ownerid and behavior are only relevant when the update operation specifies
 * deletion of grant options.
 *
 * The result is a modified copy; the input object is not changed.
 *
 * NB: caller is responsible for having detoasted the input ACL, if needed.
 */
Acl *
aclupdate(const Acl *old_acl, const AclItem *mod_aip,
          int modechg, Oid ownerId, DropBehavior behavior)
{
    Acl        *new_acl = NULL;
    AclItem    *old_aip,
               *new_aip = NULL;
    AclMode     old_rights,
                old_goptions,
                new_rights,
                new_goptions;
    int         dst,
                num;

    /* Caller probably already checked old_acl, but be safe */
    check_acl(old_acl);

    /* If granting grant options, check for circularity */
    if (modechg != ACL_MODECHG_DEL &&
        ACLITEM_GET_GOPTIONS(*mod_aip) != ACL_NO_RIGHTS)
        check_circularity(old_acl, mod_aip, ownerId);

    num = ACL_NUM(old_acl);
    old_aip = ACL_DAT(old_acl);

    /*
     * Search the ACL for an existing entry for this grantee and grantor. If
     * one exists, just modify the entry in-place (well, in the same position,
     * since we actually return a copy); otherwise, insert the new entry at
     * the end.
     */

    for (dst = 0; dst < num; ++dst)
    {
        if (aclitem_match(mod_aip, old_aip + dst))
        {
            /* found a match, so modify existing item */
            new_acl = allocacl(num);
            new_aip = ACL_DAT(new_acl);
            memcpy(new_acl, old_acl, ACL_SIZE(old_acl));
            break;
        }
    }

    if (dst == num)
    {
        /* need to append a new item */
        new_acl = allocacl(num + 1);
        new_aip = ACL_DAT(new_acl);
        memcpy(new_aip, old_aip, num * sizeof(AclItem));

        /* initialize the new entry with no permissions */
        new_aip[dst].ai_grantee = mod_aip->ai_grantee;
        new_aip[dst].ai_grantor = mod_aip->ai_grantor;
        ACLITEM_SET_PRIVS_GOPTIONS(new_aip[dst],
                                   ACL_NO_RIGHTS, ACL_NO_RIGHTS);
        num++;                  /* set num to the size of new_acl */
    }

    old_rights = ACLITEM_GET_RIGHTS(new_aip[dst]);
    old_goptions = ACLITEM_GET_GOPTIONS(new_aip[dst]);

    /* apply the specified permissions change */
    switch (modechg)
    {
        case ACL_MODECHG_ADD:
            ACLITEM_SET_RIGHTS(new_aip[dst],
                               old_rights | ACLITEM_GET_RIGHTS(*mod_aip));
            break;
        case ACL_MODECHG_DEL:
            ACLITEM_SET_RIGHTS(new_aip[dst],
                               old_rights & ~ACLITEM_GET_RIGHTS(*mod_aip));
            break;
        case ACL_MODECHG_EQL:
            ACLITEM_SET_RIGHTS(new_aip[dst],
                               ACLITEM_GET_RIGHTS(*mod_aip));
            break;
    }

    new_rights = ACLITEM_GET_RIGHTS(new_aip[dst]);
    new_goptions = ACLITEM_GET_GOPTIONS(new_aip[dst]);

    /*
     * If the adjusted entry has no permissions, delete it from the list.
     */
    if (new_rights == ACL_NO_RIGHTS)
    {
        memmove(new_aip + dst,
                new_aip + dst + 1,
                (num - dst - 1) * sizeof(AclItem));
        /* Adjust array size to be 'num - 1' items */
        ARR_DIMS(new_acl)[0] = num - 1;
        SET_VARSIZE(new_acl, ACL_N_SIZE(num - 1));
    }

    /*
     * Remove abandoned privileges (cascading revoke).  Currently we can only
     * handle this when the grantee is not PUBLIC.
     */
    if ((old_goptions & ~new_goptions) != 0)
    {
        Assert(mod_aip->ai_grantee != ACL_ID_PUBLIC);
        new_acl = recursive_revoke(new_acl, mod_aip->ai_grantee,
                                   (old_goptions & ~new_goptions),
                                   ownerId, behavior);
    }

    return new_acl;
}

/*
 * Update an ACL array to reflect a change of owner to the parent object
 *
 *  old_acl: the input ACL array (must not be NULL)
 *  oldOwnerId: Oid of the old object owner
 *  newOwnerId: Oid of the new object owner
 *
 * The result is a modified copy; the input object is not changed.
 *
 * NB: caller is responsible for having detoasted the input ACL, if needed.
 */
Acl *
aclnewowner(const Acl *old_acl, Oid oldOwnerId, Oid newOwnerId)
{
    Acl        *new_acl;
    AclItem    *new_aip;
    AclItem    *old_aip;
    AclItem    *dst_aip;
    AclItem    *src_aip;
    AclItem    *targ_aip;
    bool        newpresent = false;
    int         dst,
                src,
                targ,
                num;

    check_acl(old_acl);

    /*
     * Make a copy of the given ACL, substituting new owner ID for old
     * wherever it appears as either grantor or grantee.  Also note if the new
     * owner ID is already present.
     */
    num = ACL_NUM(old_acl);
    old_aip = ACL_DAT(old_acl);
    new_acl = allocacl(num);
    new_aip = ACL_DAT(new_acl);
    memcpy(new_aip, old_aip, num * sizeof(AclItem));
    for (dst = 0, dst_aip = new_aip; dst < num; dst++, dst_aip++)
    {
        if (dst_aip->ai_grantor == oldOwnerId)
            dst_aip->ai_grantor = newOwnerId;
        else if (dst_aip->ai_grantor == newOwnerId)
            newpresent = true;
        if (dst_aip->ai_grantee == oldOwnerId)
            dst_aip->ai_grantee = newOwnerId;
        else if (dst_aip->ai_grantee == newOwnerId)
            newpresent = true;
    }

    /*
     * If the old ACL contained any references to the new owner, then we may
     * now have generated an ACL containing duplicate entries.  Find them and
     * merge them so that there are not duplicates.  (This is relatively
     * expensive since we use a stupid O(N^2) algorithm, but it's unlikely to
     * be the normal case.)
     *
     * To simplify deletion of duplicate entries, we temporarily leave them in
     * the array but set their privilege masks to zero; when we reach such an
     * entry it's just skipped.  (Thus, a side effect of this code will be to
     * remove privilege-free entries, should there be any in the input.)  dst
     * is the next output slot, targ is the currently considered input slot
     * (always >= dst), and src scans entries to the right of targ looking for
     * duplicates.  Once an entry has been emitted to dst it is known
     * duplicate-free and need not be considered anymore.
     */
    if (newpresent)
    {
        dst = 0;
        for (targ = 0, targ_aip = new_aip; targ < num; targ++, targ_aip++)
        {
            /* ignore if deleted in an earlier pass */
            if (ACLITEM_GET_RIGHTS(*targ_aip) == ACL_NO_RIGHTS)
                continue;
            /* find and merge any duplicates */
            for (src = targ + 1, src_aip = targ_aip + 1; src < num;
                 src++, src_aip++)
            {
                if (ACLITEM_GET_RIGHTS(*src_aip) == ACL_NO_RIGHTS)
                    continue;
                if (aclitem_match(targ_aip, src_aip))
                {
                    ACLITEM_SET_RIGHTS(*targ_aip,
                                       ACLITEM_GET_RIGHTS(*targ_aip) |
                                       ACLITEM_GET_RIGHTS(*src_aip));
                    /* mark the duplicate deleted */
                    ACLITEM_SET_RIGHTS(*src_aip, ACL_NO_RIGHTS);
                }
            }
            /* and emit to output */
            new_aip[dst] = *targ_aip;
            dst++;
        }
        /* Adjust array size to be 'dst' items */
        ARR_DIMS(new_acl)[0] = dst;
        SET_VARSIZE(new_acl, ACL_N_SIZE(dst));
    }

    return new_acl;
}


/*
 * When granting grant options, we must disallow attempts to set up circular
 * chains of grant options.  Suppose A (the object owner) grants B some
 * privileges with grant option, and B re-grants them to C.  If C could
 * grant the privileges to B as well, then A would be unable to effectively
 * revoke the privileges from B, since recursive_revoke would consider that
 * B still has 'em from C.
 *
 * We check for this by recursively deleting all grant options belonging to
 * the target grantee, and then seeing if the would-be grantor still has the
 * grant option or not.
 */
static void
check_circularity(const Acl *old_acl, const AclItem *mod_aip,
                  Oid ownerId)
{
    Acl        *acl;
    AclItem    *aip;
    int         i,
                num;
    AclMode     own_privs;

    check_acl(old_acl);

    /*
     * For now, grant options can only be granted to roles, not PUBLIC.
     * Otherwise we'd have to work a bit harder here.
     */
    Assert(mod_aip->ai_grantee != ACL_ID_PUBLIC);

    /* The owner always has grant options, no need to check */
    if (mod_aip->ai_grantor == ownerId)
        return;

    /* Make a working copy */
    acl = allocacl(ACL_NUM(old_acl));
    memcpy(acl, old_acl, ACL_SIZE(old_acl));

    /* Zap all grant options of target grantee, plus what depends on 'em */
cc_restart:
    num = ACL_NUM(acl);
    aip = ACL_DAT(acl);
    for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
    {
        if (aip[i].ai_grantee == mod_aip->ai_grantee &&
            ACLITEM_GET_GOPTIONS(aip[i]) != ACL_NO_RIGHTS)
        {
            Acl        *new_acl;

            /* We'll actually zap ordinary privs too, but no matter */
            new_acl = aclupdate(acl, &aip[i], ACL_MODECHG_DEL,
                                ownerId, DROP_CASCADE);

            pfree(acl);
            acl = new_acl;

            goto cc_restart;
        }
    }

    /* Now we can compute grantor's independently-derived privileges */
    own_privs = aclmask(acl,
                        mod_aip->ai_grantor,
                        ownerId,
                        ACL_GRANT_OPTION_FOR(ACLITEM_GET_GOPTIONS(*mod_aip)),
                        ACLMASK_ALL);
    own_privs = ACL_OPTION_TO_PRIVS(own_privs);

    if ((ACLITEM_GET_GOPTIONS(*mod_aip) & ~own_privs) != 0)
        ereport(ERROR,
                (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_GRANT_OPERATION),
                 errmsg("grant options cannot be granted back to your own grantor")));

    pfree(acl);
}


/*
 * Ensure that no privilege is "abandoned".  A privilege is abandoned
 * if the user that granted the privilege loses the grant option.  (So
 * the chain through which it was granted is broken.)  Either the
 * abandoned privileges are revoked as well, or an error message is
 * printed, depending on the drop behavior option.
 *
 *  acl: the input ACL list
 *  grantee: the user from whom some grant options have been revoked
 *  revoke_privs: the grant options being revoked
 *  ownerId: Oid of object owner
 *  behavior: RESTRICT or CASCADE behavior for recursive removal
 *
 * The input Acl object is pfree'd if replaced.
 */
static Acl *
recursive_revoke(Acl *acl,
                 Oid grantee,
                 AclMode revoke_privs,
                 Oid ownerId,
                 DropBehavior behavior)
{
    AclMode     still_has;
    AclItem    *aip;
    int         i,
                num;

    check_acl(acl);

    /* The owner can never truly lose grant options, so short-circuit */
    if (grantee == ownerId)
        return acl;

    /* The grantee might still have some grant options via another grantor */
    still_has = aclmask(acl, grantee, ownerId,
                        ACL_GRANT_OPTION_FOR(revoke_privs),
                        ACLMASK_ALL);
    revoke_privs &= ~ACL_OPTION_TO_PRIVS(still_has);
    if (revoke_privs == ACL_NO_RIGHTS)
        return acl;

restart:
    num = ACL_NUM(acl);
    aip = ACL_DAT(acl);
    for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
    {
        if (aip[i].ai_grantor == grantee
            && (ACLITEM_GET_PRIVS(aip[i]) & revoke_privs) != 0)
        {
            AclItem     mod_acl;
            Acl        *new_acl;

            if (behavior == DROP_RESTRICT)
                ereport(ERROR,
                        (errcode(ERRCODE_DEPENDENT_OBJECTS_STILL_EXIST),
                         errmsg("dependent privileges exist"),
                         errhint("Use CASCADE to revoke them too.")));

            mod_acl.ai_grantor = grantee;
            mod_acl.ai_grantee = aip[i].ai_grantee;
            ACLITEM_SET_PRIVS_GOPTIONS(mod_acl,
                                       revoke_privs,
                                       revoke_privs);

            new_acl = aclupdate(acl, &mod_acl, ACL_MODECHG_DEL,
                                ownerId, behavior);

            pfree(acl);
            acl = new_acl;

            goto restart;
        }
    }

    return acl;
}


/*
 * aclmask --- compute bitmask of all privileges held by roleid.
 *
 * When 'how' = ACLMASK_ALL, this simply returns the privilege bits
 * held by the given roleid according to the given ACL list, ANDed
 * with 'mask'.  (The point of passing 'mask' is to let the routine
 * exit early if all privileges of interest have been found.)
 *
 * When 'how' = ACLMASK_ANY, returns as soon as any bit in the mask
 * is known true.  (This lets us exit soonest in cases where the
 * caller is only going to test for zero or nonzero result.)
 *
 * Usage patterns:
 *
 * To see if any of a set of privileges are held:
 *      if (aclmask(acl, roleid, ownerId, privs, ACLMASK_ANY) != 0)
 *
 * To see if all of a set of privileges are held:
 *      if (aclmask(acl, roleid, ownerId, privs, ACLMASK_ALL) == privs)
 *
 * To determine exactly which of a set of privileges are held:
 *      heldprivs = aclmask(acl, roleid, ownerId, privs, ACLMASK_ALL);
 */
AclMode
aclmask(const Acl *acl, Oid roleid, Oid ownerId,
        AclMode mask, AclMaskHow how)
{
    AclMode     result;
    AclMode     remaining;
    AclItem    *aidat;
    int         i,
                num;

    /*
     * Null ACL should not happen, since caller should have inserted
     * appropriate default
     */
    if (acl == NULL)
        elog(ERROR, "null ACL");

    check_acl(acl);

    /* Quick exit for mask == 0 */
    if (mask == 0)
        return 0;

    result = 0;

    /* Owner always implicitly has all grant options */
    if ((mask & ACLITEM_ALL_GOPTION_BITS) &&
        has_privs_of_role(roleid, ownerId))
    {
        result = mask & ACLITEM_ALL_GOPTION_BITS;
        if ((how == ACLMASK_ALL) ? (result == mask) : (result != 0))
            return result;
    }

    num = ACL_NUM(acl);
    aidat = ACL_DAT(acl);

    /*
     * Check privileges granted directly to roleid or to public
     */
    for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
    {
        AclItem    *aidata = &aidat[i];

        if (aidata->ai_grantee == ACL_ID_PUBLIC ||
            aidata->ai_grantee == roleid)
        {
            result |= aidata->ai_privs & mask;
            if ((how == ACLMASK_ALL) ? (result == mask) : (result != 0))
                return result;
        }
    }

    /*
     * Check privileges granted indirectly via role memberships. We do this in
     * a separate pass to minimize expensive indirect membership tests.  In
     * particular, it's worth testing whether a given ACL entry grants any
     * privileges still of interest before we perform the has_privs_of_role
     * test.
     */
    remaining = mask & ~result;
    for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
    {
        AclItem    *aidata = &aidat[i];

        if (aidata->ai_grantee == ACL_ID_PUBLIC ||
            aidata->ai_grantee == roleid)
            continue;           /* already checked it */

        if ((aidata->ai_privs & remaining) &&
            has_privs_of_role(roleid, aidata->ai_grantee))
        {
            result |= aidata->ai_privs & mask;
            if ((how == ACLMASK_ALL) ? (result == mask) : (result != 0))
                return result;
            remaining = mask & ~result;
        }
    }

    return result;
}


/*
 * aclmask_direct --- compute bitmask of all privileges held by roleid.
 *
 * This is exactly like aclmask() except that we consider only privileges
 * held *directly* by roleid, not those inherited via role membership.
 */
static AclMode
aclmask_direct(const Acl *acl, Oid roleid, Oid ownerId,
               AclMode mask, AclMaskHow how)
{
    AclMode     result;
    AclItem    *aidat;
    int         i,
                num;

    /*
     * Null ACL should not happen, since caller should have inserted
     * appropriate default
     */
    if (acl == NULL)
        elog(ERROR, "null ACL");

    check_acl(acl);

    /* Quick exit for mask == 0 */
    if (mask == 0)
        return 0;

    result = 0;

    /* Owner always implicitly has all grant options */
    if ((mask & ACLITEM_ALL_GOPTION_BITS) &&
        roleid == ownerId)
    {
        result = mask & ACLITEM_ALL_GOPTION_BITS;
        if ((how == ACLMASK_ALL) ? (result == mask) : (result != 0))
            return result;
    }

    num = ACL_NUM(acl);
    aidat = ACL_DAT(acl);

    /*
     * Check privileges granted directly to roleid (and not to public)
     */
    for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
    {
        AclItem    *aidata = &aidat[i];

        if (aidata->ai_grantee == roleid)
        {
            result |= aidata->ai_privs & mask;
            if ((how == ACLMASK_ALL) ? (result == mask) : (result != 0))
                return result;
        }
    }

    return result;
}


/*
 * aclmembers
 *      Find out all the roleids mentioned in an Acl.
 *      Note that we do not distinguish grantors from grantees.
 *
 * *roleids is set to point to a palloc'd array containing distinct OIDs
 * in sorted order.  The length of the array is the function result.
 */
int
aclmembers(const Acl *acl, Oid **roleids)
{
    Oid        *list;
    const AclItem *acldat;
    int         i,
                j,
                k;

    if (acl == NULL || ACL_NUM(acl) == 0)
    {
        *roleids = NULL;
        return 0;
    }

    check_acl(acl);

    /* Allocate the worst-case space requirement */
    list = palloc(ACL_NUM(acl) * 2 * sizeof(Oid));
    acldat = ACL_DAT(acl);

    /*
     * Walk the ACL collecting mentioned RoleIds.
     */
    j = 0;
    for (i = 0; i < ACL_NUM(acl); i++)
    {
        const AclItem *ai = &acldat[i];

        if (ai->ai_grantee != ACL_ID_PUBLIC)
            list[j++] = ai->ai_grantee;
        /* grantor is currently never PUBLIC, but let's check anyway */
        if (ai->ai_grantor != ACL_ID_PUBLIC)
            list[j++] = ai->ai_grantor;
    }

    /* Sort the array */
    qsort(list, j, sizeof(Oid), oid_cmp);

    /* Remove duplicates from the array */
    k = 0;
    for (i = 1; i < j; i++)
    {
        if (list[k] != list[i])
            list[++k] = list[i];
    }

    /*
     * We could repalloc the array down to minimum size, but it's hardly worth
     * it since it's only transient memory.
     */
    *roleids = list;

    return k + 1;
}


/*
 * aclinsert (exported function)
 */
Datum
aclinsert(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
    ereport(ERROR,
            (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
             errmsg("aclinsert is no longer supported")));

    PG_RETURN_NULL();           /* keep compiler quiet */
}

Datum
aclremove(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
    ereport(ERROR,
            (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
             errmsg("aclremove is no longer supported")));

    PG_RETURN_NULL();           /* keep compiler quiet */
}

Datum
aclcontains(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
    Acl        *acl = PG_GETARG_ACL_P(0);
    AclItem    *aip = PG_GETARG_ACLITEM_P(1);
    AclItem    *aidat;
    int         i,
                num;

    check_acl(acl);
    num = ACL_NUM(acl);
    aidat = ACL_DAT(acl);
    for (i = 0; i < num; ++i)
    {
        if (aip->ai_grantee == aidat[i].ai_grantee &&
            aip->ai_grantor == aidat[i].ai_grantor &&
            (ACLITEM_GET_RIGHTS(*aip) & ACLITEM_GET_RIGHTS(aidat[i])) == ACLITEM_GET_RIGHTS(*aip))
            PG_RETURN_BOOL(true);
    }
    PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
}

Datum
makeaclitem(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
    Oid         grantee = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
    Oid         grantor = PG_GETARG_OID(1);
    text       *privtext = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(2);
    bool        goption = PG_GETARG_BOOL(3);
    AclItem    *result;
    AclMode     priv;

    priv = convert_priv_string(privtext);

    result = (AclItem *) palloc(sizeof(AclItem));

    result->ai_grantee = grantee;
    result->ai_grantor = grantor;

    ACLITEM_SET_PRIVS_GOPTIONS(*result, priv,
                               (goption ? priv : ACL_NO_RIGHTS));

    PG_RETURN_ACLITEM_P(result);
}

static AclMode
convert_priv_string(text *priv_type_text)
{
    char       *priv_type = text_to_cstring(priv_type_text);

    if (pg_strcasecmp(priv_type, "SELECT") == 0)
        return ACL_SELECT;
    if (pg_strcasecmp(priv_type, "INSERT") == 0)
        return ACL_INSERT;
    if (pg_strcasecmp(priv_type, "UPDATE") == 0)
        return ACL_UPDATE;
    if (pg_strcasecmp(priv_type, "DELETE") == 0)
        return ACL_DELETE;
    if (pg_strcasecmp(priv_type, "TRUNCATE") == 0)
        return ACL_TRUNCATE;
    if (pg_strcasecmp(priv_type, "REFERENCES") == 0)
        return ACL_REFERENCES;
    if (pg_strcasecmp(priv_type, "TRIGGER") == 0)
        return ACL_TRIGGER;
    if (pg_strcasecmp(priv_type, "EXECUTE") == 0)
        return ACL_EXECUTE;
    if (pg_strcasecmp(priv_type, "USAGE") == 0)
        return ACL_USAGE;
    if (pg_strcasecmp(priv_type, "CREATE") == 0)
        return ACL_CREATE;
    if (pg_strcasecmp(priv_type, "TEMP") == 0)
        return ACL_CREATE_TEMP;
    if (pg_strcasecmp(priv_type, "TEMPORARY") == 0)
        return ACL_CREATE_TEMP;
    if (pg_strcasecmp(priv_type, "CONNECT") == 0)
        return ACL_CONNECT;
    if (pg_strcasecmp(priv_type, "RULE") == 0)
        return 0;               /* ignore old RULE privileges */

    ereport(ERROR,
            (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
             errmsg("unrecognized privilege type: \"%s\"", priv_type)));
    return ACL_NO_RIGHTS;       /* keep compiler quiet */
}


/*
 * convert_any_priv_string: recognize privilege strings for has_foo_privilege
 *
 * We accept a comma-separated list of case-insensitive privilege names,
 * producing a bitmask of the OR'd privilege bits.  We are liberal about
 * whitespace between items, not so much about whitespace within items.
 * The allowed privilege names are given as an array of priv_map structs,
 * terminated by one with a NULL name pointer.
 */
static AclMode
convert_any_priv_string(text *priv_type_text,
                        const priv_map *privileges)
{
    AclMode     result = 0;
    char       *priv_type = text_to_cstring(priv_type_text);
    char       *chunk;
    char       *next_chunk;

    /* We rely on priv_type being a private, modifiable string */
    for (chunk = priv_type; chunk; chunk = next_chunk)
    {
        int         chunk_len;
        const priv_map *this_priv;

        /* Split string at commas */
        next_chunk = strchr(chunk, ',');
        if (next_chunk)
            *next_chunk++ = '\0';

        /* Drop leading/trailing whitespace in this chunk */
        while (*chunk && isspace((unsigned char) *chunk))
            chunk++;
        chunk_len = strlen(chunk);
        while (chunk_len > 0 && isspace((unsigned char) chunk[chunk_len - 1]))
            chunk_len--;
        chunk[chunk_len] = '\0';

        /* Match to the privileges list */
        for (this_priv = privileges; this_priv->name; this_priv++)
        {
            if (pg_strcasecmp(this_priv->name, chunk) == 0)
            {
                result |= this_priv->value;
                break;
            }
        }
        if (!this_priv->name)
            ereport(ERROR,
                    (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
                     errmsg("unrecognized privilege type: \"%s\"", chunk)));
    }

    pfree(priv_type);
    return result;
}


static const char *
convert_aclright_to_string(int aclright)
{
    switch (aclright)
    {
        case ACL_INSERT:
            return "INSERT";
        case ACL_SELECT:
            return "SELECT";
        case ACL_UPDATE:
            return "UPDATE";
        case ACL_DELETE:
            return "DELETE";
        case ACL_TRUNCATE:
            return "TRUNCATE";
        case ACL_REFERENCES:
            return "REFERENCES";
        case ACL_TRIGGER:
            return "TRIGGER";
        case ACL_EXECUTE:
            return "EXECUTE";
        case ACL_USAGE:
            return "USAGE";
        case ACL_CREATE:
            return "CREATE";
        case ACL_CREATE_TEMP:
            return "TEMPORARY";
        case ACL_CONNECT:
            return "CONNECT";
        default:
            elog(ERROR, "unrecognized aclright: %d", aclright);
            return NULL;
    }
}


/*----------
 * Convert an aclitem[] to a table.
 *
 * Example:
 *
 * aclexplode('{=r/joe,foo=a*w/joe}'::aclitem[])
 *
 * returns the table
 *
 * {{ OID(joe), 0::OID,   'SELECT', false },
 *  { OID(joe), OID(foo), 'INSERT', true },
 *  { OID(joe), OID(foo), 'UPDATE', false }}
 *----------
 */
Datum
aclexplode(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
    Acl        *acl = PG_GETARG_ACL_P(0);
    FuncCallContext *funcctx;
    int        *idx;
    AclItem    *aidat;

    if (SRF_IS_FIRSTCALL())
    {
        TupleDesc   tupdesc;
        MemoryContext oldcontext;

        check_acl(acl);

        funcctx = SRF_FIRSTCALL_INIT();
        oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(funcctx->multi_call_memory_ctx);

        /*
         * build tupdesc for result tuples (matches out parameters in pg_proc
         * entry)
         */
        tupdesc = CreateTemplateTupleDesc(4, false);
        TupleDescInitEntry(tupdesc, (AttrNumber) 1, "grantor",
                           OIDOID, -1, 0);
        TupleDescInitEntry(tupdesc, (AttrNumber) 2, "grantee",
                           OIDOID, -1, 0);
        TupleDescInitEntry(tupdesc, (AttrNumber) 3, "privilege_type",
                           TEXTOID, -1, 0);
        TupleDescInitEntry(tupdesc, (AttrNumber) 4, "is_grantable",
                           BOOLOID, -1, 0);

        funcctx->tuple_desc = BlessTupleDesc(tupdesc);

        /* allocate memory for user context */
        idx = (int *) palloc(sizeof(int[2]));
        idx[0] = 0;             /* ACL array item index */
        idx[1] = -1;            /* privilege type counter */
        funcctx->user_fctx = (void *) idx;

        MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
    }

    funcctx = SRF_PERCALL_SETUP();
    idx = (int *) funcctx->user_fctx;
    aidat = ACL_DAT(acl);

    /* need test here in case acl has no items */
    while (idx[0] < ACL_NUM(acl))
    {
        AclItem    *aidata;
        AclMode     priv_bit;

        idx[1]++;
        if (idx[1] == N_ACL_RIGHTS)
        {
            idx[1] = 0;
            idx[0]++;
            if (idx[0] >= ACL_NUM(acl)) /* done */
                break;
        }
        aidata = &aidat[idx[0]];
        priv_bit = 1 << idx[1];

        if (ACLITEM_GET_PRIVS(*aidata) & priv_bit)
        {
            Datum       result;
            Datum       values[4];
            bool        nulls[4];
            HeapTuple   tuple;

            values[0] = ObjectIdGetDatum(aidata->ai_grantor);
            values[1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(aidata->ai_grantee);
            values[2] = CStringGetTextDatum(convert_aclright_to_string(priv_bit));
            values[3] = BoolGetDatum((ACLITEM_GET_GOPTIONS(*aidata) & priv_bit) != 0);

            MemSet(nulls, 0, sizeof(nulls));

            tuple = heap_form_tuple(funcctx->tuple_desc, values, nulls);
            result = HeapTupleGetDatum(tuple);

            SRF_RETURN_NEXT(funcctx, result);
        }
    }

    SRF_RETURN_DONE(funcctx);
}


/*
 * has_table_privilege variants
 *      These are all named "has_table_privilege" at the SQL level.
 *      They take various combinations of relation name, relation OID,
 *      user name, user OID, or implicit user = current_user.
 *
 *      The result is a boolean value: true if user has the indicated
 *      privilege, false if not.  The variants that take a relation OID
 *      return NULL if the OID doesn't exist (rather than failing, as
 *      they did before Postgres 8.4).
 */

/*
 * has_table_privilege_name_name
 *      Check user privileges on a table given
 *      name username, text tablename, and text priv name.
 */
Datum
has_table_privilege_name_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
    Name        rolename = PG_GETARG_NAME(0);
    text       *tablename = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1);
    text       *priv_type_text = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(2);
    Oid         roleid;
    Oid         tableoid;
    AclMode     mode;
    AclResult   aclresult;

    roleid = get_role_oid_or_public(NameStr(*rolename));
    tableoid = convert_table_name(tablename);
    mode = convert_table_priv_string(priv_type_text);

    aclresult = pg_class_aclcheck(tableoid, roleid, mode);

    PG_RETURN_BOOL(aclresult == ACLCHECK_OK);
}

/*
 * has_table_privilege_name
 *      Check user privileges on a table given
 *      text tablename and text priv name.
 *      current_user is assumed
 */
Datum
has_table_privilege_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
    text       *tablename = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(0);
    text       *priv_type_text = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1);
    Oid         roleid;
    Oid         tableoid;
    AclMode     mode;
    AclResult   aclresult;

    roleid = GetUserId();
    tableoid = convert_table_name(tablename);
    mode = convert_table_priv_string(priv_type_text);

    aclresult = pg_class_aclcheck(tableoid, roleid, mode);

    PG_RETURN_BOOL(aclresult == ACLCHECK_OK);
}

/*
 * has_table_privilege_name_id
 *      Check user privileges on a table given
 *      name usename, table oid, and text priv name.
 */
Datum
has_table_privilege_name_id(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
    Name        username = PG_GETARG_NAME(0);
    Oid         tableoid = PG_GETARG_OID(1);
    text       *priv_type_text = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(2);
    Oid         roleid;
    AclMode     mode;
    AclResult   aclresult;

    roleid = get_role_oid_or_public(NameStr(*username));
    mode = convert_table_priv_string(priv_type_text);

    if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tableoid)))
        PG_RETURN_NULL();

    aclresult = pg_class_aclcheck(tableoid, roleid, mode);

    PG_RETURN_BOOL(aclresult == ACLCHECK_OK);
}

/*
 * has_table_privilege_id
 *      Check user privileges on a table given
 *      table oid, and text priv name.
 *      current_user is assumed
 */
Datum
has_table_privilege_id(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
    Oid         tableoid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
    text       *priv_type_text = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1);
    Oid         roleid;
    AclMode     mode;
    AclResult   aclresult;

    roleid = GetUserId();
    mode = convert_table_priv_string(priv_type_text);

    if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tableoid)))
        PG_RETURN_NULL();

    aclresult = pg_class_aclcheck(tableoid, roleid, mode);

    PG_RETURN_BOOL(aclresult == ACLCHECK_OK);
}

/*
 * has_table_privilege_id_name
 *      Check user privileges on a table given
 *      roleid, text tablename, and text priv name.
 */
Datum
has_table_privilege_id_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
    Oid         roleid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
    text       *tablename = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1);
    text       *priv_type_text = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(2);
    Oid         tableoid;
    AclMode     mode;
    AclResult   aclresult;

    tableoid = convert_table_name(tablename);
    mode = convert_table_priv_string(priv_type_text);

    aclresult = pg_class_aclcheck(tableoid, roleid, mode);

    PG_RETURN_BOOL(aclresult == ACLCHECK_OK);
}

/*
 * has_table_privilege_id_id
 *      Check user privileges on a table given
 *      roleid, table oid, and text priv name.
 */
Datum
has_table_privilege_id_id(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
    Oid         roleid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
    Oid         tableoid = PG_GETARG_OID(1);
    text       *priv_type_text = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(2);
    AclMode     mode;
    AclResult   aclresult;

    mode = convert_table_priv_string(priv_type_text);

    if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tableoid)))
        PG_RETURN_NULL();

    aclresult = pg_class_aclcheck(tableoid, roleid, mode);

    PG_RETURN_BOOL(aclresult == ACLCHECK_OK);
}

/*
 *      Support routines for has_table_privilege family.
 */

/*
 * Given a table name expressed as a string, look it up and return Oid
 */
static Oid
convert_table_name(text *tablename)
{
    RangeVar   *relrv;

    relrv = makeRangeVarFromNameList(textToQualifiedNameList(tablename));

    /* We might not even have permissions on this relation; don't lock it. */
    return RangeVarGetRelid(relrv, NoLock, false);
}

/*
 * convert_table_priv_string
 *      Convert text string to AclMode value.
 */
static AclMode
convert_table_priv_string(text *priv_type_text)
{
    static const priv_map table_priv_map[] = {
        {"SELECT", ACL_SELECT},
        {"SELECT WITH GRANT OPTION", ACL_GRANT_OPTION_FOR(ACL_SELECT)},
        {"INSERT", ACL_INSERT},
        {"INSERT WITH GRANT OPTION", ACL_GRANT_OPTION_FOR(ACL_INSERT)},
        {"UPDATE", ACL_UPDATE},
        {"UPDATE WITH GRANT OPTION", ACL_GRANT_OPTION_FOR(ACL_UPDATE)},
        {"DELETE", ACL_DELETE},
        {"DELETE WITH GRANT OPTION", ACL_GRANT_OPTION_FOR(ACL_DELETE)},
        {"TRUNCATE", ACL_TRUNCATE},
        {"TRUNCATE WITH GRANT OPTION", ACL_GRANT_OPTION_FOR(ACL_TRUNCATE)},
        {"REFERENCES", ACL_REFERENCES},
        {"REFERENCES WITH GRANT OPTION", ACL_GRANT_OPTION_FOR(ACL_REFERENCES)},
        {"TRIGGER", ACL_TRIGGER},
        {"TRIGGER WITH GRANT OPTION", ACL_GRANT_OPTION_FOR(ACL_TRIGGER)},
        {"RULE", 0},            /* ignore old RULE privileges */
        {"RULE WITH GRANT OPTION", 0},
        {NULL, 0}
    };

    return convert_any_priv_string(priv_type_text, table_priv_map);
}

/*
 * has_sequence_privilege variants
 *      These are all named "has_sequence_privilege" at the SQL level.
 *      They take various combinations of relation name, relation OID,
 *      user name, user OID, or implicit user = current_user.
 *
 *      The result is a boolean value: true if user has the indicated
 *      privilege, false if not.  The variants that take a relation OID
 *      return NULL if the OID doesn't exist.
 */

/*
 * has_sequence_privilege_name_name
 *      Check user privileges on a sequence given
 *      name username, text sequencename, and text priv name.
 */
Datum
has_sequence_privilege_name_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
    Name        rolename = PG_GETARG_NAME(0);
    text       *sequencename = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1);
    text       *priv_type_text = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(2);
    Oid         roleid;
    Oid         sequenceoid;
    AclMode     mode;
    AclResult   aclresult;

    roleid = get_role_oid_or_public(NameStr(*rolename));
    mode = convert_sequence_priv_string(priv_type_text);
    sequenceoid = convert_table_name(sequencename);
    if (get_rel_relkind(sequenceoid) != RELKIND_SEQUENCE)
        ereport(ERROR,
                (errcode(ERRCODE_WRONG_OBJECT_TYPE),
                 errmsg("\"%s\" is not a sequence",
                        text_to_cstring(sequencename))));

    aclresult = pg_class_aclcheck(sequenceoid, roleid, mode);

    PG_RETURN_BOOL(aclresult == ACLCHECK_OK);
}

/*
 * has_sequence_privilege_name
 *      Check user privileges on a sequence given
 *      text sequencename and text priv name.
 *      current_user is assumed
 */
Datum
has_sequence_privilege_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
    text       *sequencename = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(0);
    text       *priv_type_text = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1);
    Oid         roleid;
    Oid         sequenceoid;
    AclMode     mode;
    AclResult   aclresult;

    roleid = GetUserId();
    mode = convert_sequence_priv_string(priv_type_text);
    sequenceoid = convert_table_name(sequencename);
    if (get_rel_relkind(sequenceoid) != RELKIND_SEQUENCE)
        ereport(ERROR,
                (errcode(ERRCODE_WRONG_OBJECT_TYPE),
                 errmsg("\"%s\" is not a sequence",
                        text_to_cstring(sequencename))));

    aclresult = pg_class_aclcheck(sequenceoid, roleid, mode);

    PG_RETURN_BOOL(aclresult == ACLCHECK_OK);
}

/*
 * has_sequence_privilege_name_id
 *      Check user privileges on a sequence given
 *      name usename, sequence oid, and text priv name.
 */
Datum
has_sequence_privilege_name_id(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
    Name        username = PG_GETARG_NAME(0);
    Oid         sequenceoid = PG_GETARG_OID(1);
    text       *priv_type_text = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(2);
    Oid         roleid;
    AclMode     mode;
    AclResult   aclresult;
    char        relkind;

    roleid = get_role_oid_or_public(NameStr(*username));
    mode = convert_sequence_priv_string(priv_type_text);
    relkind = get_rel_relkind(sequenceoid);
    if (relkind == '\0')
        PG_RETURN_NULL();
    else if (relkind != RELKIND_SEQUENCE)
        ereport(ERROR,
                (errcode(ERRCODE_WRONG_OBJECT_TYPE),
                 errmsg("\"%s\" is not a sequence",
                        get_rel_name(sequenceoid))));

    aclresult = pg_class_aclcheck(sequenceoid, roleid, mode);

    PG_RETURN_BOOL(aclresult == ACLCHECK_OK);
}

/*
 * has_sequence_privilege_id
 *      Check user privileges on a sequence given
 *      sequence oid, and text priv name.
 *      current_user is assumed
 */
Datum
has_sequence_privilege_id(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
    Oid         sequenceoid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
    text       *priv_type_text = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1);
    Oid         roleid;
    AclMode     mode;
    AclResult   aclresult;
    char        relkind;

    roleid = GetUserId();
    mode = convert_sequence_priv_string(priv_type_text);
    relkind = get_rel_relkind(sequenceoid);
    if (relkind == '\0')
        PG_RETURN_NULL();
    else if (relkind != RELKIND_SEQUENCE)
        ereport(ERROR,
                (errcode(ERRCODE_WRONG_OBJECT_TYPE),
                 errmsg("\"%s\" is not a sequence",
                        get_rel_name(sequenceoid))));

    aclresult = pg_class_aclcheck(sequenceoid, roleid, mode);

    PG_RETURN_BOOL(aclresult == ACLCHECK_OK);
}

/*
 * has_sequence_privilege_id_name
 *      Check user privileges on a sequence given
 *      roleid, text sequencename, and text priv name.
 */
Datum
has_sequence_privilege_id_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
    Oid         roleid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
    text       *sequencename = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1);
    text       *priv_type_text = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(2);
    Oid         sequenceoid;
    AclMode     mode;
    AclResult   aclresult;

    mode = convert_sequence_priv_string(priv_type_text);
    sequenceoid = convert_table_name(sequencename);
    if (get_rel_relkind(sequenceoid) != RELKIND_SEQUENCE)
        ereport(ERROR,
                (errcode(ERRCODE_WRONG_OBJECT_TYPE),
                 errmsg("\"%s\" is not a sequence",
                        text_to_cstring(sequencename))));

    aclresult = pg_class_aclcheck(sequenceoid, roleid, mode);

    PG_RETURN_BOOL(aclresult == ACLCHECK_OK);
}

/*
 * has_sequence_privilege_id_id
 *      Check user privileges on a sequence given
 *      roleid, sequence oid, and text priv name.
 */
Datum
has_sequence_privilege_id_id(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
    Oid         roleid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
    Oid         sequenceoid = PG_GETARG_OID(1);
    text       *priv_type_text = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(2);
    AclMode     mode;
    AclResult   aclresult;
    char        relkind;

    mode = convert_sequence_priv_string(priv_type_text);
    relkind = get_rel_relkind(sequenceoid);
    if (relkind == '\0')
        PG_RETURN_NULL();
    else if (relkind != RELKIND_SEQUENCE)
        ereport(ERROR,
                (errcode(ERRCODE_WRONG_OBJECT_TYPE),
                 errmsg("\"%s\" is not a sequence",
                        get_rel_name(sequenceoid))));

    aclresult = pg_class_aclcheck(sequenceoid, roleid, mode);

    PG_RETURN_BOOL(aclresult == ACLCHECK_OK);
}

/*
 * convert_sequence_priv_string
 *      Convert text string to AclMode value.
 */
static AclMode
convert_sequence_priv_string(text *priv_type_text)
{
    static const priv_map sequence_priv_map[] = {
        {"USAGE", ACL_USAGE},
        {"SELECT", ACL_SELECT},
        {"UPDATE", ACL_UPDATE},
        {NULL, 0}
    };

    return convert_any_priv_string(priv_type_text, sequence_priv_map);
}


/*
 * has_any_column_privilege variants
 *      These are all named "has_any_column_privilege" at the SQL level.
 *      They take various combinations of relation name, relation OID,
 *      user name, user OID, or implicit user = current_user.
 *
 *      The result is a boolean value: true if user has the indicated
 *      privilege for any column of the table, false if not.  The variants
 *      that take a relation OID return NULL if the OID doesn't exist.
 */

/*
 * has_any_column_privilege_name_name
 *      Check user privileges on any column of a table given
 *      name username, text tablename, and text priv name.
 */
Datum
has_any_column_privilege_name_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
    Name        rolename = PG_GETARG_NAME(0);
    text       *tablename = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1);
    text       *priv_type_text = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(2);
    Oid         roleid;
    Oid         tableoid;
    AclMode     mode;
    AclResult   aclresult;

    roleid = get_role_oid_or_public(NameStr(*rolename));
    tableoid = convert_table_name(tablename);
    mode = convert_column_priv_string(priv_type_text);

    /* First check at table level, then examine each column if needed */
    aclresult = pg_class_aclcheck(tableoid, roleid, mode);
    if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK)
        aclresult = pg_attribute_aclcheck_all(tableoid, roleid, mode,
                                              ACLMASK_ANY);

    PG_RETURN_BOOL(aclresult == ACLCHECK_OK);
}

/*
 * has_any_column_privilege_name
 *      Check user privileges on any column of a table given
 *      text tablename and text priv name.
 *      current_user is assumed
 */
Datum
has_any_column_privilege_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
    text       *tablename = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(0);
    text       *priv_type_text = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1);
    Oid         roleid;
    Oid         tableoid;
    AclMode     mode;
    AclResult   aclresult;

    roleid = GetUserId();
    tableoid = convert_table_name(tablename);
    mode = convert_column_priv_string(priv_type_text);

    /* First check at table level, then examine each column if needed */
    aclresult = pg_class_aclcheck(tableoid, roleid, mode);
    if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK)
        aclresult = pg_attribute_aclcheck_all(tableoid, roleid, mode,
                                              ACLMASK_ANY);

    PG_RETURN_BOOL(aclresult == ACLCHECK_OK);
}

/*
 * has_any_column_privilege_name_id
 *      Check user privileges on any column of a table given
 *      name usename, table oid, and text priv name.
 */
Datum
has_any_column_privilege_name_id(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
    Name        username = PG_GETARG_NAME(0);
    Oid         tableoid = PG_GETARG_OID(1);
    text       *priv_type_text = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(2);
    Oid         roleid;
    AclMode     mode;
    AclResult   aclresult;

    roleid = get_role_oid_or_public(NameStr(*username));
    mode = convert_column_priv_string(priv_type_text);

    if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tableoid)))
        PG_RETURN_NULL();

    /* First check at table level, then examine each column if needed */
    aclresult = pg_class_aclcheck(tableoid, roleid, mode);
    if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK)
        aclresult = pg_attribute_aclcheck_all(tableoid, roleid, mode,
                                              ACLMASK_ANY);

    PG_RETURN_BOOL(aclresult == ACLCHECK_OK);
}

/*
 * has_any_column_privilege_id
 *      Check user privileges on any column of a table given
 *      table oid, and text priv name.
 *      current_user is assumed
 */
Datum
has_any_column_privilege_id(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
    Oid         tableoid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
    text       *priv_type_text = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1);
    Oid         roleid;
    AclMode     mode;
    AclResult   aclresult;

    roleid = GetUserId();
    mode = convert_column_priv_string(priv_type_text);

    if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tableoid)))
        PG_RETURN_NULL();

    /* First check at table level, then examine each column if needed */
    aclresult = pg_class_aclcheck(tableoid, roleid, mode);
    if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK)
        aclresult = pg_attribute_aclcheck_all(tableoid, roleid, mode,
                                              ACLMASK_ANY);

    PG_RETURN_BOOL(aclresult == ACLCHECK_OK);
}

/*
 * has_any_column_privilege_id_name
 *      Check user privileges on any column of a table given
 *      roleid, text tablename, and text priv name.
 */
Datum
has_any_column_privilege_id_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
    Oid         roleid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
    text       *tablename = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1);
    text       *priv_type_text = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(2);
    Oid         tableoid;
    AclMode     mode;
    AclResult   aclresult;

    tableoid = convert_table_name(tablename);
    mode = convert_column_priv_string(priv_type_text);

    /* First check at table level, then examine each column if needed */
    aclresult = pg_class_aclcheck(tableoid, roleid, mode);
    if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK)
        aclresult = pg_attribute_aclcheck_all(tableoid, roleid, mode,
                                              ACLMASK_ANY);

    PG_RETURN_BOOL(aclresult == ACLCHECK_OK);
}

/*
 * has_any_column_privilege_id_id
 *      Check user privileges on any column of a table given
 *      roleid, table oid, and text priv name.
 */
Datum
has_any_column_privilege_id_id(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
    Oid         roleid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
    Oid         tableoid = PG_GETARG_OID(1);
    text       *priv_type_text = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(2);
    AclMode     mode;
    AclResult   aclresult;

    mode = convert_column_priv_string(priv_type_text);

    if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tableoid)))
        PG_RETURN_NULL();

    /* First check at table level, then examine each column if needed */
    aclresult = pg_class_aclcheck(tableoid, roleid, mode);
    if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK)
        aclresult = pg_attribute_aclcheck_all(tableoid, roleid, mode,
                                              ACLMASK_ANY);

    PG_RETURN_BOOL(aclresult == ACLCHECK_OK);
}


/*
 * has_column_privilege variants
 *      These are all named "has_column_privilege" at the SQL level.
 *      They take various combinations of relation name, relation OID,
 *      column name, column attnum, user name, user OID, or
 *      implicit user = current_user.
 *
 *      The result is a boolean value: true if user has the indicated
 *      privilege, false if not.  The variants that take a relation OID
 *      and an integer attnum return NULL (rather than throwing an error)
 *      if the column doesn't exist or is dropped.
 */

/*
 * column_privilege_check: check column privileges, but don't throw an error
 *      for dropped column or table
 *
 * Returns 1 if have the privilege, 0 if not, -1 if dropped column/table.
 */
static int
column_privilege_check(Oid tableoid, AttrNumber attnum,
                       Oid roleid, AclMode mode)
{
    AclResult   aclresult;
    HeapTuple   attTuple;
    Form_pg_attribute attributeForm;

    /*
     * First check if we have the privilege at the table level.  We check
     * existence of the pg_class row before risking calling pg_class_aclcheck.
     * Note: it might seem there's a race condition against concurrent DROP,
     * but really it's safe because there will be no syscache flush between
     * here and there.  So if we see the row in the syscache, so will
     * pg_class_aclcheck.
     */
    if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tableoid)))
        return -1;

    aclresult = pg_class_aclcheck(tableoid, roleid, mode);

    if (aclresult == ACLCHECK_OK)
        return true;

    /*
     * No table privilege, so try per-column privileges.  Again, we have to
     * check for dropped attribute first, and we rely on the syscache not to
     * notice a concurrent drop before pg_attribute_aclcheck fetches the row.
     */
    attTuple = SearchSysCache2(ATTNUM,
                               ObjectIdGetDatum(tableoid),
                               Int16GetDatum(attnum));
    if (!HeapTupleIsValid(attTuple))
        return -1;
    attributeForm = (Form_pg_attribute) GETSTRUCT(attTuple);
    if (attributeForm->attisdropped)
    {
        ReleaseSysCache(attTuple);
        return -1;
    }
    ReleaseSysCache(attTuple);

    aclresult = pg_attribute_aclcheck(tableoid, attnum, roleid, mode);

    return (aclresult == ACLCHECK_OK);
}

/*
 * has_column_privilege_name_name_name
 *      Check user privileges on a column given
 *      name username, text tablename, text colname, and text priv name.
 */
Datum
has_column_privilege_name_name_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
    Name        rolename = PG_GETARG_NAME(0);
    text       *tablename = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1);
    text       *column = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(2);
    text       *priv_type_text = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(3);
    Oid         roleid;
    Oid         tableoid;
    AttrNumber  colattnum;
    AclMode     mode;
    int         privresult;

    roleid = get_role_oid_or_public(NameStr(*rolename));
    tableoid = convert_table_name(tablename);
    colattnum = convert_column_name(tableoid, column);
    mode = convert_column_priv_string(priv_type_text);

    privresult = column_privilege_check(tableoid, colattnum, roleid, mode);
    if (privresult < 0)
        PG_RETURN_NULL();
    PG_RETURN_BOOL(privresult);
}

/*
 * has_column_privilege_name_name_attnum
 *      Check user privileges on a column given
 *      name username, text tablename, int attnum, and text priv name.
 */
Datum
has_column_privilege_name_name_attnum(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
    Name        rolename = PG_GETARG_NAME(0);
    text       *tablename = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1);
    AttrNumber  colattnum = PG_GETARG_INT16(2);
    text       *priv_type_text = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(3);
    Oid         roleid;
    Oid         tableoid;
    AclMode     mode;
    int         privresult;

    roleid = get_role_oid_or_public(NameStr(*rolename));
    tableoid = convert_table_name(tablename);
    mode = convert_column_priv_string(priv_type_text);

    privresult = column_privilege_check(tableoid, colattnum, roleid, mode);
    if (privresult < 0)
        PG_RETURN_NULL();
    PG_RETURN_BOOL(privresult);
}

/*
 * has_column_privilege_name_id_name
 *      Check user privileges on a column given
 *      name username, table oid, text colname, and text priv name.
 */
Datum
has_column_privilege_name_id_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
    Name        username = PG_GETARG_NAME(0);
    Oid         tableoid = PG_GETARG_OID(1);
    text       *column = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(2);
    text       *priv_type_text = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(3);
    Oid         roleid;
    AttrNumber  colattnum;
    AclMode     mode;
    int         privresult;

    roleid = get_role_oid_or_public(NameStr(*username));
    colattnum = convert_column_name(tableoid, column);
    mode = convert_column_priv_string(priv_type_text);

    privresult = column_privilege_check(tableoid, colattnum, roleid, mode);
    if (privresult < 0)
        PG_RETURN_NULL();
    PG_RETURN_BOOL(privresult);
}

/*
 * has_column_privilege_name_id_attnum
 *      Check user privileges on a column given
 *      name username, table oid, int attnum, and text priv name.
 */
Datum
has_column_privilege_name_id_attnum(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
    Name        username = PG_GETARG_NAME(0);
    Oid         tableoid = PG_GETARG_OID(1);
    AttrNumber  colattnum = PG_GETARG_INT16(2);
    text       *priv_type_text = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(3);
    Oid         roleid;
    AclMode     mode;
    int         privresult;

    roleid = get_role_oid_or_public(NameStr(*username));
    mode = convert_column_priv_string(priv_type_text);

    privresult = column_privilege_check(tableoid, colattnum, roleid, mode);
    if (privresult < 0)
        PG_RETURN_NULL();
    PG_RETURN_BOOL(privresult);
}

/*
 * has_column_privilege_id_name_name
 *      Check user privileges on a column given
 *      oid roleid, text tablename, text colname, and text priv name.
 */
Datum
has_column_privilege_id_name_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
    Oid         roleid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
    text       *tablename = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1);
    text       *column = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(2);
    text       *priv_type_text = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(3);
    Oid         tableoid;
    AttrNumber  colattnum;
    AclMode     mode;
    int         privresult;

    tableoid = convert_table_name(tablename);
    colattnum = convert_column_name(tableoid, column);
    mode = convert_column_priv_string(priv_type_text);

    privresult = column_privilege_check(tableoid, colattnum, roleid, mode);
    if (privresult < 0)
        PG_RETURN_NULL();
    PG_RETURN_BOOL(privresult);
}

/*
 * has_column_privilege_id_name_attnum
 *      Check user privileges on a column given
 *      oid roleid, text tablename, int attnum, and text priv name.
 */
Datum
has_column_privilege_id_name_attnum(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
    Oid         roleid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
    text       *tablename = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1);
    AttrNumber  colattnum = PG_GETARG_INT16(2);
    text       *priv_type_text = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(3);
    Oid         tableoid;
    AclMode     mode;
    int         privresult;

    tableoid = convert_table_name(tablename);
    mode = convert_column_priv_string(priv_type_text);

    privresult = column_privilege_check(tableoid, colattnum, roleid, mode);
    if (privresult < 0)
        PG_RETURN_NULL();
    PG_RETURN_BOOL(privresult);
}

/*
 * has_column_privilege_id_id_name
 *      Check user privileges on a column given
 *      oid roleid, table oid, text colname, and text priv name.
 */
Datum
has_column_privilege_id_id_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
    Oid         roleid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
    Oid         tableoid = PG_GETARG_OID(1);
    text       *column = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(2);
    text       *priv_type_text = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(3);
    AttrNumber  colattnum;
    AclMode     mode;
    int         privresult;

    colattnum = convert_column_name(tableoid, column);
    mode = convert_column_priv_string(priv_type_text);

    privresult = column_privilege_check(tableoid, colattnum, roleid, mode);
    if (privresult < 0)
        PG_RETURN_NULL();
    PG_RETURN_BOOL(privresult);
}

/*
 * has_column_privilege_id_id_attnum
 *      Check user privileges on a column given
 *      oid roleid, table oid, int attnum, and text priv name.
 */
Datum
has_column_privilege_id_id_attnum(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
    Oid         roleid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
    Oid         tableoid = PG_GETARG_OID(1);
    AttrNumber  colattnum = PG_GETARG_INT16(2);
    text       *priv_type_text = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(3);
    AclMode     mode;
    int         privresult;

    mode = convert_column_priv_string(priv_type_text);

    privresult = column_privilege_check(tableoid, colattnum, roleid, mode);
    if (privresult < 0)
        PG_RETURN_NULL();
    PG_RETURN_BOOL(privresult);
}

/*
 * has_column_privilege_name_name
 *      Check user privileges on a column given
 *      text tablename, text colname, and text priv name.
 *      current_user is assumed
 */
Datum
has_column_privilege_name_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
    text       *tablename = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(0);
    text       *column = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1);
    text       *priv_type_text = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(2);
    Oid         roleid;
    Oid         tableoid;
    AttrNumber  colattnum;
    AclMode     mode;
    int         privresult;

    roleid = GetUserId();
    tableoid = convert_table_name(tablename);
    colattnum = convert_column_name(tableoid, column);
    mode = convert_column_priv_string(priv_type_text);

    privresult = column_privilege_check(tableoid, colattnum, roleid, mode);
    if (privresult < 0)
        PG_RETURN_NULL();
    PG_RETURN_BOOL(privresult);
}

/*
 * has_column_privilege_name_attnum
 *      Check user privileges on a column given
 *      text tablename, int attnum, and text priv name.
 *      current_user is assumed
 */
Datum
has_column_privilege_name_attnum(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
    text       *tablename = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(0);
    AttrNumber  colattnum = PG_GETARG_INT16(1);
    text       *priv_type_text = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(2);
    Oid         roleid;
    Oid         tableoid;
    AclMode     mode;
    int         privresult;

    roleid = GetUserId();
    tableoid = convert_table_name(tablename);
    mode = convert_column_priv_string(priv_type_text);

    privresult = column_privilege_check(tableoid, colattnum, roleid, mode);
    if (privresult < 0)
        PG_RETURN_NULL();
    PG_RETURN_BOOL(privresult);
}

/*
 * has_column_privilege_id_name
 *      Check user privileges on a column given
 *      table oid, text colname, and text priv name.
 *      current_user is assumed
 */
Datum
has_column_privilege_id_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
    Oid         tableoid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
    text       *column = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1);
    text       *priv_type_text = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(2);
    Oid         roleid;
    AttrNumber  colattnum;
    AclMode     mode;
    int         privresult;

    roleid = GetUserId();
    colattnum = convert_column_name(tableoid, column);
    mode = convert_column_priv_string(priv_type_text);

    privresult = column_privilege_check(tableoid, colattnum, roleid, mode);
    if (privresult < 0)
        PG_RETURN_NULL();
    PG_RETURN_BOOL(privresult);
}

/*
 * has_column_privilege_id_attnum
 *      Check user privileges on a column given
 *      table oid, int attnum, and text priv name.
 *      current_user is assumed
 */
Datum
has_column_privilege_id_attnum(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
    Oid         tableoid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
    AttrNumber  colattnum = PG_GETARG_INT16(1);
    text       *priv_type_text = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(2);
    Oid         roleid;
    AclMode     mode;
    int         privresult;

    roleid = GetUserId();
    mode = convert_column_priv_string(priv_type_text);

    privresult = column_privilege_check(tableoid, colattnum, roleid, mode);
    if (privresult < 0)
        PG_RETURN_NULL();
    PG_RETURN_BOOL(privresult);
}

/*
 *      Support routines for has_column_privilege family.
 */

/*
 * Given a table OID and a column name expressed as a string, look it up
 * and return the column number
 */
static AttrNumber
convert_column_name(Oid tableoid, text *column)
{
    AttrNumber  attnum;
    char       *colname;

    colname = text_to_cstring(column);
    attnum = get_attnum(tableoid, colname);
    if (attnum == InvalidAttrNumber)
        ereport(ERROR,
                (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_COLUMN),
                 errmsg("column \"%s\" of relation \"%s\" does not exist",
                        colname, get_rel_name(tableoid))));
    pfree(colname);
    return attnum;
}

/*
 * convert_column_priv_string
 *      Convert text string to AclMode value.
 */
static AclMode
convert_column_priv_string(text *priv_type_text)
{
    static const priv_map column_priv_map[] = {
        {"SELECT", ACL_SELECT},
        {"SELECT WITH GRANT OPTION", ACL_GRANT_OPTION_FOR(ACL_SELECT)},
        {"INSERT", ACL_INSERT},
        {"INSERT WITH GRANT OPTION", ACL_GRANT_OPTION_FOR(ACL_INSERT)},
        {"UPDATE", ACL_UPDATE},
        {"UPDATE WITH GRANT OPTION", ACL_GRANT_OPTION_FOR(ACL_UPDATE)},
        {"REFERENCES", ACL_REFERENCES},
        {"REFERENCES WITH GRANT OPTION", ACL_GRANT_OPTION_FOR(ACL_REFERENCES)},
        {NULL, 0}
    };

    return convert_any_priv_string(priv_type_text, column_priv_map);
}


/*
 * has_database_privilege variants
 *      These are all named "has_database_privilege" at the SQL level.
 *      They take various combinations of database name, database OID,
 *      user name, user OID, or implicit user = current_user.
 *
 *      The result is a boolean value: true if user has the indicated
 *      privilege, false if not, or NULL if object doesn't exist.
 */

/*
 * has_database_privilege_name_name
 *      Check user privileges on a database given
 *      name username, text databasename, and text priv name.
 */
Datum
has_database_privilege_name_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
    Name        username = PG_GETARG_NAME(0);
    text       *databasename = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1);
    text       *priv_type_text = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(2);
    Oid         roleid;
    Oid         databaseoid;
    AclMode     mode;
    AclResult   aclresult;

    roleid = get_role_oid_or_public(NameStr(*username));
    databaseoid = convert_database_name(databasename);
    mode = convert_database_priv_string(priv_type_text);

    aclresult = pg_database_aclcheck(databaseoid, roleid, mode);

    PG_RETURN_BOOL(aclresult == ACLCHECK_OK);
}

/*
 * has_database_privilege_name
 *      Check user privileges on a database given
 *      text databasename and text priv name.
 *      current_user is assumed
 */
Datum
has_database_privilege_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
    text       *databasename = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(0);
    text       *priv_type_text = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1);
    Oid         roleid;
    Oid         databaseoid;
    AclMode     mode;
    AclResult   aclresult;

    roleid = GetUserId();
    databaseoid = convert_database_name(databasename);
    mode = convert_database_priv_string(priv_type_text);

    aclresult = pg_database_aclcheck(databaseoid, roleid, mode);

    PG_RETURN_BOOL(aclresult == ACLCHECK_OK);
}

/*
 * has_database_privilege_name_id
 *      Check user privileges on a database given
 *      name usename, database oid, and text priv name.
 */
Datum
has_database_privilege_name_id(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
    Name        username = PG_GETARG_NAME(0);
    Oid         databaseoid = PG_GETARG_OID(1);
    text       *priv_type_text = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(2);
    Oid         roleid;
    AclMode     mode;
    AclResult   aclresult;

    roleid = get_role_oid_or_public(NameStr(*username));
    mode = convert_database_priv_string(priv_type_text);

    if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(DATABASEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(databaseoid)))
        PG_RETURN_NULL();

    aclresult = pg_database_aclcheck(databaseoid, roleid, mode);

    PG_RETURN_BOOL(aclresult == ACLCHECK_OK);
}

/*
 * has_database_privilege_id
 *      Check user privileges on a database given
 *      database oid, and text priv name.
 *      current_user is assumed
 */
Datum
has_database_privilege_id(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
    Oid         databaseoid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
    text       *priv_type_text = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1);
    Oid         roleid;
    AclMode     mode;
    AclResult   aclresult;

    roleid = GetUserId();
    mode = convert_database_priv_string(priv_type_text);

    if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(DATABASEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(databaseoid)))
        PG_RETURN_NULL();

    aclresult = pg_database_aclcheck(databaseoid, roleid, mode);

    PG_RETURN_BOOL(aclresult == ACLCHECK_OK);
}

/*
 * has_database_privilege_id_name
 *      Check user privileges on a database given
 *      roleid, text databasename, and text priv name.
 */
Datum
has_database_privilege_id_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
    Oid         roleid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
    text       *databasename = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1);
    text       *priv_type_text = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(2);
    Oid         databaseoid;
    AclMode     mode;
    AclResult   aclresult;

    databaseoid = convert_database_name(databasename);
    mode = convert_database_priv_string(priv_type_text);

    aclresult = pg_database_aclcheck(databaseoid, roleid, mode);

    PG_RETURN_BOOL(aclresult == ACLCHECK_OK);
}

/*
 * has_database_privilege_id_id
 *      Check user privileges on a database given
 *      roleid, database oid, and text priv name.
 */
Datum
has_database_privilege_id_id(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
    Oid         roleid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
    Oid         databaseoid = PG_GETARG_OID(1);
    text       *priv_type_text = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(2);
    AclMode     mode;
    AclResult   aclresult;

    mode = convert_database_priv_string(priv_type_text);

    if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(DATABASEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(databaseoid)))
        PG_RETURN_NULL();

    aclresult = pg_database_aclcheck(databaseoid, roleid, mode);

    PG_RETURN_BOOL(aclresult == ACLCHECK_OK);
}

/*
 *      Support routines for has_database_privilege family.
 */

/*
 * Given a database name expressed as a string, look it up and return Oid
 */
static Oid
convert_database_name(text *databasename)
{
    char       *dbname = text_to_cstring(databasename);

    return get_database_oid(dbname, false);
}

/*
 * convert_database_priv_string
 *      Convert text string to AclMode value.
 */
static AclMode
convert_database_priv_string(text *priv_type_text)
{
    static const priv_map database_priv_map[] = {
        {"CREATE", ACL_CREATE},
        {"CREATE WITH GRANT OPTION", ACL_GRANT_OPTION_FOR(ACL_CREATE)},
        {"TEMPORARY", ACL_CREATE_TEMP},
        {"TEMPORARY WITH GRANT OPTION", ACL_GRANT_OPTION_FOR(ACL_CREATE_TEMP)},
        {"TEMP", ACL_CREATE_TEMP},
        {"TEMP WITH GRANT OPTION", ACL_GRANT_OPTION_FOR(ACL_CREATE_TEMP)},
        {"CONNECT", ACL_CONNECT},
        {"CONNECT WITH GRANT OPTION", ACL_GRANT_OPTION_FOR(ACL_CONNECT)},
        {NULL, 0}
    };

    return convert_any_priv_string(priv_type_text, database_priv_map);

}


/*
 * has_foreign_data_wrapper_privilege variants
 *      These are all named "has_foreign_data_wrapper_privilege" at the SQL level.
 *      They take various combinations of foreign-data wrapper name,
 *      fdw OID, user name, user OID, or implicit user = current_user.
 *
 *      The result is a boolean value: true if user has the indicated
 *      privilege, false if not.
 */

/*
 * has_foreign_data_wrapper_privilege_name_name
 *      Check user privileges on a foreign-data wrapper given
 *      name username, text fdwname, and text priv name.
 */
Datum
has_foreign_data_wrapper_privilege_name_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
    Name        username = PG_GETARG_NAME(0);
    text       *fdwname = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1);
    text       *priv_type_text = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(2);
    Oid         roleid;
    Oid         fdwid;
    AclMode     mode;
    AclResult   aclresult;

    roleid = get_role_oid_or_public(NameStr(*username));
    fdwid = convert_foreign_data_wrapper_name(fdwname);
    mode = convert_foreign_data_wrapper_priv_string(priv_type_text);

    aclresult = pg_foreign_data_wrapper_aclcheck(fdwid, roleid, mode);

    PG_RETURN_BOOL(aclresult == ACLCHECK_OK);
}

/*
 * has_foreign_data_wrapper_privilege_name
 *      Check user privileges on a foreign-data wrapper given
 *      text fdwname and text priv name.
 *      current_user is assumed
 */
Datum
has_foreign_data_wrapper_privilege_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
    text       *fdwname = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(0);
    text       *priv_type_text = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1);
    Oid         roleid;
    Oid         fdwid;
    AclMode     mode;
    AclResult   aclresult;

    roleid = GetUserId();
    fdwid = convert_foreign_data_wrapper_name(fdwname);
    mode = convert_foreign_data_wrapper_priv_string(priv_type_text);

    aclresult = pg_foreign_data_wrapper_aclcheck(fdwid, roleid, mode);

    PG_RETURN_BOOL(aclresult == ACLCHECK_OK);
}

/*
 * has_foreign_data_wrapper_privilege_name_id
 *      Check user privileges on a foreign-data wrapper given
 *      name usename, foreign-data wrapper oid, and text priv name.
 */
Datum
has_foreign_data_wrapper_privilege_name_id(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
    Name        username = PG_GETARG_NAME(0);
    Oid         fdwid = PG_GETARG_OID(1);
    text       *priv_type_text = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(2);
    Oid         roleid;
    AclMode     mode;
    AclResult   aclresult;

    roleid = get_role_oid_or_public(NameStr(*username));
    mode = convert_foreign_data_wrapper_priv_string(priv_type_text);

    aclresult = pg_foreign_data_wrapper_aclcheck(fdwid, roleid, mode);

    PG_RETURN_BOOL(aclresult == ACLCHECK_OK);
}

/*
 * has_foreign_data_wrapper_privilege_id
 *      Check user privileges on a foreign-data wrapper given
 *      foreign-data wrapper oid, and text priv name.
 *      current_user is assumed
 */
Datum
has_foreign_data_wrapper_privilege_id(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
    Oid         fdwid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
    text       *priv_type_text = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1);
    Oid         roleid;
    AclMode     mode;
    AclResult   aclresult;

    roleid = GetUserId();
    mode = convert_foreign_data_wrapper_priv_string(priv_type_text);

    aclresult = pg_foreign_data_wrapper_aclcheck(fdwid, roleid, mode);

    PG_RETURN_BOOL(aclresult == ACLCHECK_OK);
}

/*
 * has_foreign_data_wrapper_privilege_id_name
 *      Check user privileges on a foreign-data wrapper given
 *      roleid, text fdwname, and text priv name.
 */
Datum
has_foreign_data_wrapper_privilege_id_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
    Oid         roleid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
    text       *fdwname = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1);
    text       *priv_type_text = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(2);
    Oid         fdwid;
    AclMode     mode;
    AclResult   aclresult;

    fdwid = convert_foreign_data_wrapper_name(fdwname);
    mode = convert_foreign_data_wrapper_priv_string(priv_type_text);

    aclresult = pg_foreign_data_wrapper_aclcheck(fdwid, roleid, mode);

    PG_RETURN_BOOL(aclresult == ACLCHECK_OK);
}

/*
 * has_foreign_data_wrapper_privilege_id_id
 *      Check user privileges on a foreign-data wrapper given
 *      roleid, fdw oid, and text priv name.
 */
Datum
has_foreign_data_wrapper_privilege_id_id(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
    Oid         roleid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
    Oid         fdwid = PG_GETARG_OID(1);
    text       *priv_type_text = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(2);
    AclMode     mode;
    AclResult   aclresult;

    mode = convert_foreign_data_wrapper_priv_string(priv_type_text);

    aclresult = pg_foreign_data_wrapper_aclcheck(fdwid, roleid, mode);

    PG_RETURN_BOOL(aclresult == ACLCHECK_OK);
}

/*
 *      Support routines for has_foreign_data_wrapper_privilege family.
 */

/*
 * Given a FDW name expressed as a string, look it up and return Oid
 */
static Oid
convert_foreign_data_wrapper_name(text *fdwname)
{
    char       *fdwstr = text_to_cstring(fdwname);

    return get_foreign_data_wrapper_oid(fdwstr, false);
}

/*
 * convert_foreign_data_wrapper_priv_string
 *      Convert text string to AclMode value.
 */
static AclMode
convert_foreign_data_wrapper_priv_string(text *priv_type_text)
{
    static const priv_map foreign_data_wrapper_priv_map[] = {
        {"USAGE", ACL_USAGE},
        {"USAGE WITH GRANT OPTION", ACL_GRANT_OPTION_FOR(ACL_USAGE)},
        {NULL, 0}
    };

    return convert_any_priv_string(priv_type_text, foreign_data_wrapper_priv_map);
}


/*
 * has_function_privilege variants
 *      These are all named "has_function_privilege" at the SQL level.
 *      They take various combinations of function name, function OID,
 *      user name, user OID, or implicit user = current_user.
 *
 *      The result is a boolean value: true if user has the indicated
 *      privilege, false if not, or NULL if object doesn't exist.
 */

/*
 * has_function_privilege_name_name
 *      Check user privileges on a function given
 *      name username, text functionname, and text priv name.
 */
Datum
has_function_privilege_name_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
    Name        username = PG_GETARG_NAME(0);
    text       *functionname = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1);
    text       *priv_type_text = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(2);
    Oid         roleid;
    Oid         functionoid;
    AclMode     mode;
    AclResult   aclresult;

    roleid = get_role_oid_or_public(NameStr(*username));
    functionoid = convert_function_name(functionname);
    mode = convert_function_priv_string(priv_type_text);

    aclresult = pg_proc_aclcheck(functionoid, roleid, mode);

    PG_RETURN_BOOL(aclresult == ACLCHECK_OK);
}

/*
 * has_function_privilege_name
 *      Check user privileges on a function given
 *      text functionname and text priv name.
 *      current_user is assumed
 */
Datum
has_function_privilege_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
    text       *functionname = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(0);
    text       *priv_type_text = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1);
    Oid         roleid;
    Oid         functionoid;
    AclMode     mode;
    AclResult   aclresult;

    roleid = GetUserId();
    functionoid = convert_function_name(functionname);
    mode = convert_function_priv_string(priv_type_text);

    aclresult = pg_proc_aclcheck(functionoid, roleid, mode);

    PG_RETURN_BOOL(aclresult == ACLCHECK_OK);
}

/*
 * has_function_privilege_name_id
 *      Check user privileges on a function given
 *      name usename, function oid, and text priv name.
 */
Datum
has_function_privilege_name_id(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
    Name        username = PG_GETARG_NAME(0);
    Oid         functionoid = PG_GETARG_OID(1);
    text       *priv_type_text = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(2);
    Oid         roleid;
    AclMode     mode;
    AclResult   aclresult;

    roleid = get_role_oid_or_public(NameStr(*username));
    mode = convert_function_priv_string(priv_type_text);

    if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(PROCOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(functionoid)))
        PG_RETURN_NULL();

    aclresult = pg_proc_aclcheck(functionoid, roleid, mode);

    PG_RETURN_BOOL(aclresult == ACLCHECK_OK);
}

/*
 * has_function_privilege_id
 *      Check user privileges on a function given
 *      function oid, and text priv name.
 *      current_user is assumed
 */
Datum
has_function_privilege_id(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
    Oid         functionoid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
    text       *priv_type_text = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1);
    Oid         roleid;
    AclMode     mode;
    AclResult   aclresult;

    roleid = GetUserId();
    mode = convert_function_priv_string(priv_type_text);

    if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(PROCOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(functionoid)))
        PG_RETURN_NULL();

    aclresult = pg_proc_aclcheck(functionoid, roleid, mode);

    PG_RETURN_BOOL(aclresult == ACLCHECK_OK);
}

/*
 * has_function_privilege_id_name
 *      Check user privileges on a function given
 *      roleid, text functionname, and text priv name.
 */
Datum
has_function_privilege_id_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
    Oid         roleid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
    text       *functionname = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1);
    text       *priv_type_text = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(2);
    Oid         functionoid;
    AclMode     mode;
    AclResult   aclresult;

    functionoid = convert_function_name(functionname);
    mode = convert_function_priv_string(priv_type_text);

    aclresult = pg_proc_aclcheck(functionoid, roleid, mode);

    PG_RETURN_BOOL(aclresult == ACLCHECK_OK);
}

/*
 * has_function_privilege_id_id
 *      Check user privileges on a function given
 *      roleid, function oid, and text priv name.
 */
Datum
has_function_privilege_id_id(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
    Oid         roleid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
    Oid         functionoid = PG_GETARG_OID(1);
    text       *priv_type_text = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(2);
    AclMode     mode;
    AclResult   aclresult;

    mode = convert_function_priv_string(priv_type_text);

    if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(PROCOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(functionoid)))
        PG_RETURN_NULL();

    aclresult = pg_proc_aclcheck(functionoid, roleid, mode);

    PG_RETURN_BOOL(aclresult == ACLCHECK_OK);
}

/*
 *      Support routines for has_function_privilege family.
 */

/*
 * Given a function name expressed as a string, look it up and return Oid
 */
static Oid
convert_function_name(text *functionname)
{
    char       *funcname = text_to_cstring(functionname);
    Oid         oid;

    oid = DatumGetObjectId(DirectFunctionCall1(regprocedurein,
                                               CStringGetDatum(funcname)));

    if (!OidIsValid(oid))
        ereport(ERROR,
                (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_FUNCTION),
                 errmsg("function \"%s\" does not exist", funcname)));

    return oid;
}

/*
 * convert_function_priv_string
 *      Convert text string to AclMode value.
 */
static AclMode
convert_function_priv_string(text *priv_type_text)
{
    static const priv_map function_priv_map[] = {
        {"EXECUTE", ACL_EXECUTE},
        {"EXECUTE WITH GRANT OPTION", ACL_GRANT_OPTION_FOR(ACL_EXECUTE)},
        {NULL, 0}
    };

    return convert_any_priv_string(priv_type_text, function_priv_map);
}


/*
 * has_language_privilege variants
 *      These are all named "has_language_privilege" at the SQL level.
 *      They take various combinations of language name, language OID,
 *      user name, user OID, or implicit user = current_user.
 *
 *      The result is a boolean value: true if user has the indicated
 *      privilege, false if not, or NULL if object doesn't exist.
 */

/*
 * has_language_privilege_name_name
 *      Check user privileges on a language given
 *      name username, text languagename, and text priv name.
 */
Datum
has_language_privilege_name_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
    Name        username = PG_GETARG_NAME(0);
    text       *languagename = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1);
    text       *priv_type_text = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(2);
    Oid         roleid;
    Oid         languageoid;
    AclMode     mode;
    AclResult   aclresult;

    roleid = get_role_oid_or_public(NameStr(*username));
    languageoid = convert_language_name(languagename);
    mode = convert_language_priv_string(priv_type_text);

    aclresult = pg_language_aclcheck(languageoid, roleid, mode);

    PG_RETURN_BOOL(aclresult == ACLCHECK_OK);
}

/*
 * has_language_privilege_name
 *      Check user privileges on a language given
 *      text languagename and text priv name.
 *      current_user is assumed
 */
Datum
has_language_privilege_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
    text       *languagename = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(0);
    text       *priv_type_text = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1);
    Oid         roleid;
    Oid         languageoid;
    AclMode     mode;
    AclResult   aclresult;

    roleid = GetUserId();
    languageoid = convert_language_name(languagename);
    mode = convert_language_priv_string(priv_type_text);

    aclresult = pg_language_aclcheck(languageoid, roleid, mode);

    PG_RETURN_BOOL(aclresult == ACLCHECK_OK);
}

/*
 * has_language_privilege_name_id
 *      Check user privileges on a language given
 *      name usename, language oid, and text priv name.
 */
Datum
has_language_privilege_name_id(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
    Name        username = PG_GETARG_NAME(0);
    Oid         languageoid = PG_GETARG_OID(1);
    text       *priv_type_text = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(2);
    Oid         roleid;
    AclMode     mode;
    AclResult   aclresult;

    roleid = get_role_oid_or_public(NameStr(*username));
    mode = convert_language_priv_string(priv_type_text);

    if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(LANGOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(languageoid)))
        PG_RETURN_NULL();

    aclresult = pg_language_aclcheck(languageoid, roleid, mode);

    PG_RETURN_BOOL(aclresult == ACLCHECK_OK);
}

/*
 * has_language_privilege_id
 *      Check user privileges on a language given
 *      language oid, and text priv name.
 *      current_user is assumed
 */
Datum
has_language_privilege_id(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
    Oid         languageoid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
    text       *priv_type_text = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1);
    Oid         roleid;
    AclMode     mode;
    AclResult   aclresult;

    roleid = GetUserId();
    mode = convert_language_priv_string(priv_type_text);

    if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(LANGOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(languageoid)))
        PG_RETURN_NULL();

    aclresult = pg_language_aclcheck(languageoid, roleid, mode);

    PG_RETURN_BOOL(aclresult == ACLCHECK_OK);
}

/*
 * has_language_privilege_id_name
 *      Check user privileges on a language given
 *      roleid, text languagename, and text priv name.
 */
Datum
has_language_privilege_id_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
    Oid         roleid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
    text       *languagename = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1);
    text       *priv_type_text = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(2);
    Oid         languageoid;
    AclMode     mode;
    AclResult   aclresult;

    languageoid = convert_language_name(languagename);
    mode = convert_language_priv_string(priv_type_text);

    aclresult = pg_language_aclcheck(languageoid, roleid, mode);

    PG_RETURN_BOOL(aclresult == ACLCHECK_OK);
}

/*
 * has_language_privilege_id_id
 *      Check user privileges on a language given
 *      roleid, language oid, and text priv name.
 */
Datum
has_language_privilege_id_id(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
    Oid         roleid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
    Oid         languageoid = PG_GETARG_OID(1);
    text       *priv_type_text = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(2);
    AclMode     mode;
    AclResult   aclresult;

    mode = convert_language_priv_string(priv_type_text);

    if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(LANGOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(languageoid)))
        PG_RETURN_NULL();

    aclresult = pg_language_aclcheck(languageoid, roleid, mode);

    PG_RETURN_BOOL(aclresult == ACLCHECK_OK);
}

/*
 *      Support routines for has_language_privilege family.
 */

/*
 * Given a language name expressed as a string, look it up and return Oid
 */
static Oid
convert_language_name(text *languagename)
{
    char       *langname = text_to_cstring(languagename);

    return get_language_oid(langname, false);
}

/*
 * convert_language_priv_string
 *      Convert text string to AclMode value.
 */
static AclMode
convert_language_priv_string(text *priv_type_text)
{
    static const priv_map language_priv_map[] = {
        {"USAGE", ACL_USAGE},
        {"USAGE WITH GRANT OPTION", ACL_GRANT_OPTION_FOR(ACL_USAGE)},
        {NULL, 0}
    };

    return convert_any_priv_string(priv_type_text, language_priv_map);
}


/*
 * has_schema_privilege variants
 *      These are all named "has_schema_privilege" at the SQL level.
 *      They take various combinations of schema name, schema OID,
 *      user name, user OID, or implicit user = current_user.
 *
 *      The result is a boolean value: true if user has the indicated
 *      privilege, false if not, or NULL if object doesn't exist.
 */

/*
 * has_schema_privilege_name_name
 *      Check user privileges on a schema given
 *      name username, text schemaname, and text priv name.
 */
Datum
has_schema_privilege_name_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
    Name        username = PG_GETARG_NAME(0);
    text       *schemaname = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1);
    text       *priv_type_text = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(2);
    Oid         roleid;
    Oid         schemaoid;
    AclMode     mode;
    AclResult   aclresult;

    roleid = get_role_oid_or_public(NameStr(*username));
    schemaoid = convert_schema_name(schemaname);
    mode = convert_schema_priv_string(priv_type_text);

    aclresult = pg_namespace_aclcheck(schemaoid, roleid, mode);

    PG_RETURN_BOOL(aclresult == ACLCHECK_OK);
}

/*
 * has_schema_privilege_name
 *      Check user privileges on a schema given
 *      text schemaname and text priv name.
 *      current_user is assumed
 */
Datum
has_schema_privilege_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
    text       *schemaname = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(0);
    text       *priv_type_text = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1);
    Oid         roleid;
    Oid         schemaoid;
    AclMode     mode;
    AclResult   aclresult;

    roleid = GetUserId();
    schemaoid = convert_schema_name(schemaname);
    mode = convert_schema_priv_string(priv_type_text);

    aclresult = pg_namespace_aclcheck(schemaoid, roleid, mode);

    PG_RETURN_BOOL(aclresult == ACLCHECK_OK);
}

/*
 * has_schema_privilege_name_id
 *      Check user privileges on a schema given
 *      name usename, schema oid, and text priv name.
 */
Datum
has_schema_privilege_name_id(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
    Name        username = PG_GETARG_NAME(0);
    Oid         schemaoid = PG_GETARG_OID(1);
    text       *priv_type_text = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(2);
    Oid         roleid;
    AclMode     mode;
    AclResult   aclresult;

    roleid = get_role_oid_or_public(NameStr(*username));
    mode = convert_schema_priv_string(priv_type_text);

    if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(NAMESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(schemaoid)))
        PG_RETURN_NULL();

    aclresult = pg_namespace_aclcheck(schemaoid, roleid, mode);

    PG_RETURN_BOOL(aclresult == ACLCHECK_OK);
}

/*
 * has_schema_privilege_id
 *      Check user privileges on a schema given
 *      schema oid, and text priv name.
 *      current_user is assumed
 */
Datum
has_schema_privilege_id(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
    Oid         schemaoid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
    text       *priv_type_text = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1);
    Oid         roleid;
    AclMode     mode;
    AclResult   aclresult;

    roleid = GetUserId();
    mode = convert_schema_priv_string(priv_type_text);

    if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(NAMESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(schemaoid)))
        PG_RETURN_NULL();

    aclresult = pg_namespace_aclcheck(schemaoid, roleid, mode);

    PG_RETURN_BOOL(aclresult == ACLCHECK_OK);
}

/*
 * has_schema_privilege_id_name
 *      Check user privileges on a schema given
 *      roleid, text schemaname, and text priv name.
 */
Datum
has_schema_privilege_id_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
    Oid         roleid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
    text       *schemaname = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1);
    text       *priv_type_text = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(2);
    Oid         schemaoid;
    AclMode     mode;
    AclResult   aclresult;

    schemaoid = convert_schema_name(schemaname);
    mode = convert_schema_priv_string(priv_type_text);

    aclresult = pg_namespace_aclcheck(schemaoid, roleid, mode);

    PG_RETURN_BOOL(aclresult == ACLCHECK_OK);
}

/*
 * has_schema_privilege_id_id
 *      Check user privileges on a schema given
 *      roleid, schema oid, and text priv name.
 */
Datum
has_schema_privilege_id_id(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
    Oid         roleid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
    Oid         schemaoid = PG_GETARG_OID(1);
    text       *priv_type_text = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(2);
    AclMode     mode;
    AclResult   aclresult;

    mode = convert_schema_priv_string(priv_type_text);

    if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(NAMESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(schemaoid)))
        PG_RETURN_NULL();

    aclresult = pg_namespace_aclcheck(schemaoid, roleid, mode);

    PG_RETURN_BOOL(aclresult == ACLCHECK_OK);
}

/*
 *      Support routines for has_schema_privilege family.
 */

/*
 * Given a schema name expressed as a string, look it up and return Oid
 */
static Oid
convert_schema_name(text *schemaname)
{
    char       *nspname = text_to_cstring(schemaname);

    return get_namespace_oid(nspname, false);
}

/*
 * convert_schema_priv_string
 *      Convert text string to AclMode value.
 */
static AclMode
convert_schema_priv_string(text *priv_type_text)
{
    static const priv_map schema_priv_map[] = {
        {"CREATE", ACL_CREATE},
        {"CREATE WITH GRANT OPTION", ACL_GRANT_OPTION_FOR(ACL_CREATE)},
        {"USAGE", ACL_USAGE},
        {"USAGE WITH GRANT OPTION", ACL_GRANT_OPTION_FOR(ACL_USAGE)},
        {NULL, 0}
    };

    return convert_any_priv_string(priv_type_text, schema_priv_map);
}


/*
 * has_server_privilege variants
 *      These are all named "has_server_privilege" at the SQL level.
 *      They take various combinations of foreign server name,
 *      server OID, user name, user OID, or implicit user = current_user.
 *
 *      The result is a boolean value: true if user has the indicated
 *      privilege, false if not.
 */

/*
 * has_server_privilege_name_name
 *      Check user privileges on a foreign server given
 *      name username, text servername, and text priv name.
 */
Datum
has_server_privilege_name_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
    Name        username = PG_GETARG_NAME(0);
    text       *servername = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1);
    text       *priv_type_text = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(2);
    Oid         roleid;
    Oid         serverid;
    AclMode     mode;
    AclResult   aclresult;

    roleid = get_role_oid_or_public(NameStr(*username));
    serverid = convert_server_name(servername);
    mode = convert_server_priv_string(priv_type_text);

    aclresult = pg_foreign_server_aclcheck(serverid, roleid, mode);

    PG_RETURN_BOOL(aclresult == ACLCHECK_OK);
}

/*
 * has_server_privilege_name
 *      Check user privileges on a foreign server given
 *      text servername and text priv name.
 *      current_user is assumed
 */
Datum
has_server_privilege_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
    text       *servername = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(0);
    text       *priv_type_text = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1);
    Oid         roleid;
    Oid         serverid;
    AclMode     mode;
    AclResult   aclresult;

    roleid = GetUserId();
    serverid = convert_server_name(servername);
    mode = convert_server_priv_string(priv_type_text);

    aclresult = pg_foreign_server_aclcheck(serverid, roleid, mode);

    PG_RETURN_BOOL(aclresult == ACLCHECK_OK);
}

/*
 * has_server_privilege_name_id
 *      Check user privileges on a foreign server given
 *      name usename, foreign server oid, and text priv name.
 */
Datum
has_server_privilege_name_id(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
    Name        username = PG_GETARG_NAME(0);
    Oid         serverid = PG_GETARG_OID(1);
    text       *priv_type_text = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(2);
    Oid         roleid;
    AclMode     mode;
    AclResult   aclresult;

    roleid = get_role_oid_or_public(NameStr(*username));
    mode = convert_server_priv_string(priv_type_text);

    aclresult = pg_foreign_server_aclcheck(serverid, roleid, mode);

    PG_RETURN_BOOL(aclresult == ACLCHECK_OK);
}

/*
 * has_server_privilege_id
 *      Check user privileges on a foreign server given
 *      server oid, and text priv name.
 *      current_user is assumed
 */
Datum
has_server_privilege_id(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
    Oid         serverid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
    text       *priv_type_text = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1);
    Oid         roleid;
    AclMode     mode;
    AclResult   aclresult;

    roleid = GetUserId();
    mode = convert_server_priv_string(priv_type_text);

    aclresult = pg_foreign_server_aclcheck(serverid, roleid, mode);

    PG_RETURN_BOOL(aclresult == ACLCHECK_OK);
}

/*
 * has_server_privilege_id_name
 *      Check user privileges on a foreign server given
 *      roleid, text servername, and text priv name.
 */
Datum
has_server_privilege_id_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
    Oid         roleid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
    text       *servername = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1);
    text       *priv_type_text = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(2);
    Oid         serverid;
    AclMode     mode;
    AclResult   aclresult;

    serverid = convert_server_name(servername);
    mode = convert_server_priv_string(priv_type_text);

    aclresult = pg_foreign_server_aclcheck(serverid, roleid, mode);

    PG_RETURN_BOOL(aclresult == ACLCHECK_OK);
}

/*
 * has_server_privilege_id_id
 *      Check user privileges on a foreign server given
 *      roleid, server oid, and text priv name.
 */
Datum
has_server_privilege_id_id(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
    Oid         roleid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
    Oid         serverid = PG_GETARG_OID(1);
    text       *priv_type_text = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(2);
    AclMode     mode;
    AclResult   aclresult;

    mode = convert_server_priv_string(priv_type_text);

    aclresult = pg_foreign_server_aclcheck(serverid, roleid, mode);

    PG_RETURN_BOOL(aclresult == ACLCHECK_OK);
}

/*
 *      Support routines for has_server_privilege family.
 */

/*
 * Given a server name expressed as a string, look it up and return Oid
 */
static Oid
convert_server_name(text *servername)
{
    char       *serverstr = text_to_cstring(servername);

    return get_foreign_server_oid(serverstr, false);
}

/*
 * convert_server_priv_string
 *      Convert text string to AclMode value.
 */
static AclMode
convert_server_priv_string(text *priv_type_text)
{
    static const priv_map server_priv_map[] = {
        {"USAGE", ACL_USAGE},
        {"USAGE WITH GRANT OPTION", ACL_GRANT_OPTION_FOR(ACL_USAGE)},
        {NULL, 0}
    };

    return convert_any_priv_string(priv_type_text, server_priv_map);
}


/*
 * has_tablespace_privilege variants
 *      These are all named "has_tablespace_privilege" at the SQL level.
 *      They take various combinations of tablespace name, tablespace OID,
 *      user name, user OID, or implicit user = current_user.
 *
 *      The result is a boolean value: true if user has the indicated
 *      privilege, false if not.
 */

/*
 * has_tablespace_privilege_name_name
 *      Check user privileges on a tablespace given
 *      name username, text tablespacename, and text priv name.
 */
Datum
has_tablespace_privilege_name_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
    Name        username = PG_GETARG_NAME(0);
    text       *tablespacename = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1);
    text       *priv_type_text = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(2);
    Oid         roleid;
    Oid         tablespaceoid;
    AclMode     mode;
    AclResult   aclresult;

    roleid = get_role_oid_or_public(NameStr(*username));
    tablespaceoid = convert_tablespace_name(tablespacename);
    mode = convert_tablespace_priv_string(priv_type_text);

    aclresult = pg_tablespace_aclcheck(tablespaceoid, roleid, mode);

    PG_RETURN_BOOL(aclresult == ACLCHECK_OK);
}

/*
 * has_tablespace_privilege_name
 *      Check user privileges on a tablespace given
 *      text tablespacename and text priv name.
 *      current_user is assumed
 */
Datum
has_tablespace_privilege_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
    text       *tablespacename = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(0);
    text       *priv_type_text = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1);
    Oid         roleid;
    Oid         tablespaceoid;
    AclMode     mode;
    AclResult   aclresult;

    roleid = GetUserId();
    tablespaceoid = convert_tablespace_name(tablespacename);
    mode = convert_tablespace_priv_string(priv_type_text);

    aclresult = pg_tablespace_aclcheck(tablespaceoid, roleid, mode);

    PG_RETURN_BOOL(aclresult == ACLCHECK_OK);
}

/*
 * has_tablespace_privilege_name_id
 *      Check user privileges on a tablespace given
 *      name usename, tablespace oid, and text priv name.
 */
Datum
has_tablespace_privilege_name_id(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
    Name        username = PG_GETARG_NAME(0);
    Oid         tablespaceoid = PG_GETARG_OID(1);
    text       *priv_type_text = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(2);
    Oid         roleid;
    AclMode     mode;
    AclResult   aclresult;

    roleid = get_role_oid_or_public(NameStr(*username));
    mode = convert_tablespace_priv_string(priv_type_text);

    aclresult = pg_tablespace_aclcheck(tablespaceoid, roleid, mode);

    PG_RETURN_BOOL(aclresult == ACLCHECK_OK);
}

/*
 * has_tablespace_privilege_id
 *      Check user privileges on a tablespace given
 *      tablespace oid, and text priv name.
 *      current_user is assumed
 */
Datum
has_tablespace_privilege_id(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
    Oid         tablespaceoid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
    text       *priv_type_text = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1);
    Oid         roleid;
    AclMode     mode;
    AclResult   aclresult;

    roleid = GetUserId();
    mode = convert_tablespace_priv_string(priv_type_text);

    aclresult = pg_tablespace_aclcheck(tablespaceoid, roleid, mode);

    PG_RETURN_BOOL(aclresult == ACLCHECK_OK);
}

/*
 * has_tablespace_privilege_id_name
 *      Check user privileges on a tablespace given
 *      roleid, text tablespacename, and text priv name.
 */
Datum
has_tablespace_privilege_id_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
    Oid         roleid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
    text       *tablespacename = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1);
    text       *priv_type_text = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(2);
    Oid         tablespaceoid;
    AclMode     mode;
    AclResult   aclresult;

    tablespaceoid = convert_tablespace_name(tablespacename);
    mode = convert_tablespace_priv_string(priv_type_text);

    aclresult = pg_tablespace_aclcheck(tablespaceoid, roleid, mode);

    PG_RETURN_BOOL(aclresult == ACLCHECK_OK);
}

/*
 * has_tablespace_privilege_id_id
 *      Check user privileges on a tablespace given
 *      roleid, tablespace oid, and text priv name.
 */
Datum
has_tablespace_privilege_id_id(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
    Oid         roleid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
    Oid         tablespaceoid = PG_GETARG_OID(1);
    text       *priv_type_text = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(2);
    AclMode     mode;
    AclResult   aclresult;

    mode = convert_tablespace_priv_string(priv_type_text);

    aclresult = pg_tablespace_aclcheck(tablespaceoid, roleid, mode);

    PG_RETURN_BOOL(aclresult == ACLCHECK_OK);
}

/*
 *      Support routines for has_tablespace_privilege family.
 */

/*
 * Given a tablespace name expressed as a string, look it up and return Oid
 */
static Oid
convert_tablespace_name(text *tablespacename)
{
    char       *spcname = text_to_cstring(tablespacename);

    return get_tablespace_oid(spcname, false);
}

/*
 * convert_tablespace_priv_string
 *      Convert text string to AclMode value.
 */
static AclMode
convert_tablespace_priv_string(text *priv_type_text)
{
    static const priv_map tablespace_priv_map[] = {
        {"CREATE", ACL_CREATE},
        {"CREATE WITH GRANT OPTION", ACL_GRANT_OPTION_FOR(ACL_CREATE)},
        {NULL, 0}
    };

    return convert_any_priv_string(priv_type_text, tablespace_priv_map);
}

/*
 * has_type_privilege variants
 *      These are all named "has_type_privilege" at the SQL level.
 *      They take various combinations of type name, type OID,
 *      user name, user OID, or implicit user = current_user.
 *
 *      The result is a boolean value: true if user has the indicated
 *      privilege, false if not, or NULL if object doesn't exist.
 */

/*
 * has_type_privilege_name_name
 *      Check user privileges on a type given
 *      name username, text typename, and text priv name.
 */
Datum
has_type_privilege_name_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
    Name        username = PG_GETARG_NAME(0);
    text       *typename = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1);
    text       *priv_type_text = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(2);
    Oid         roleid;
    Oid         typeoid;
    AclMode     mode;
    AclResult   aclresult;

    roleid = get_role_oid_or_public(NameStr(*username));
    typeoid = convert_type_name(typename);
    mode = convert_type_priv_string(priv_type_text);

    aclresult = pg_type_aclcheck(typeoid, roleid, mode);

    PG_RETURN_BOOL(aclresult == ACLCHECK_OK);
}

/*
 * has_type_privilege_name
 *      Check user privileges on a type given
 *      text typename and text priv name.
 *      current_user is assumed
 */
Datum
has_type_privilege_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
    text       *typename = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(0);
    text       *priv_type_text = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1);
    Oid         roleid;
    Oid         typeoid;
    AclMode     mode;
    AclResult   aclresult;

    roleid = GetUserId();
    typeoid = convert_type_name(typename);
    mode = convert_type_priv_string(priv_type_text);

    aclresult = pg_type_aclcheck(typeoid, roleid, mode);

    PG_RETURN_BOOL(aclresult == ACLCHECK_OK);
}

/*
 * has_type_privilege_name_id
 *      Check user privileges on a type given
 *      name usename, type oid, and text priv name.
 */
Datum
has_type_privilege_name_id(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
    Name        username = PG_GETARG_NAME(0);
    Oid         typeoid = PG_GETARG_OID(1);
    text       *priv_type_text = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(2);
    Oid         roleid;
    AclMode     mode;
    AclResult   aclresult;

    roleid = get_role_oid_or_public(NameStr(*username));
    mode = convert_type_priv_string(priv_type_text);

    if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TYPEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(typeoid)))
        PG_RETURN_NULL();

    aclresult = pg_type_aclcheck(typeoid, roleid, mode);

    PG_RETURN_BOOL(aclresult == ACLCHECK_OK);
}

/*
 * has_type_privilege_id
 *      Check user privileges on a type given
 *      type oid, and text priv name.
 *      current_user is assumed
 */
Datum
has_type_privilege_id(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
    Oid         typeoid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
    text       *priv_type_text = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1);
    Oid         roleid;
    AclMode     mode;
    AclResult   aclresult;

    roleid = GetUserId();
    mode = convert_type_priv_string(priv_type_text);

    if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TYPEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(typeoid)))
        PG_RETURN_NULL();

    aclresult = pg_type_aclcheck(typeoid, roleid, mode);

    PG_RETURN_BOOL(aclresult == ACLCHECK_OK);
}

/*
 * has_type_privilege_id_name
 *      Check user privileges on a type given
 *      roleid, text typename, and text priv name.
 */
Datum
has_type_privilege_id_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
    Oid         roleid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
    text       *typename = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1);
    text       *priv_type_text = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(2);
    Oid         typeoid;
    AclMode     mode;
    AclResult   aclresult;

    typeoid = convert_type_name(typename);
    mode = convert_type_priv_string(priv_type_text);

    aclresult = pg_type_aclcheck(typeoid, roleid, mode);

    PG_RETURN_BOOL(aclresult == ACLCHECK_OK);
}

/*
 * has_type_privilege_id_id
 *      Check user privileges on a type given
 *      roleid, type oid, and text priv name.
 */
Datum
has_type_privilege_id_id(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
    Oid         roleid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
    Oid         typeoid = PG_GETARG_OID(1);
    text       *priv_type_text = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(2);
    AclMode     mode;
    AclResult   aclresult;

    mode = convert_type_priv_string(priv_type_text);

    if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TYPEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(typeoid)))
        PG_RETURN_NULL();

    aclresult = pg_type_aclcheck(typeoid, roleid, mode);

    PG_RETURN_BOOL(aclresult == ACLCHECK_OK);
}

/*
 *      Support routines for has_type_privilege family.
 */

/*
 * Given a type name expressed as a string, look it up and return Oid
 */
static Oid
convert_type_name(text *typename)
{
    char       *typname = text_to_cstring(typename);
    Oid         oid;

    oid = DatumGetObjectId(DirectFunctionCall1(regtypein,
                                               CStringGetDatum(typname)));

    if (!OidIsValid(oid))
        ereport(ERROR,
                (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT),
                 errmsg("type \"%s\" does not exist", typname)));

    return oid;
}

/*
 * convert_type_priv_string
 *      Convert text string to AclMode value.
 */
static AclMode
convert_type_priv_string(text *priv_type_text)
{
    static const priv_map type_priv_map[] = {
        {"USAGE", ACL_USAGE},
        {"USAGE WITH GRANT OPTION", ACL_GRANT_OPTION_FOR(ACL_USAGE)},
        {NULL, 0}
    };

    return convert_any_priv_string(priv_type_text, type_priv_map);
}


/*
 * pg_has_role variants
 *      These are all named "pg_has_role" at the SQL level.
 *      They take various combinations of role name, role OID,
 *      user name, user OID, or implicit user = current_user.
 *
 *      The result is a boolean value: true if user has the indicated
 *      privilege, false if not.
 */

/*
 * pg_has_role_name_name
 *      Check user privileges on a role given
 *      name username, name rolename, and text priv name.
 */
Datum
pg_has_role_name_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
    Name        username = PG_GETARG_NAME(0);
    Name        rolename = PG_GETARG_NAME(1);
    text       *priv_type_text = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(2);
    Oid         roleid;
    Oid         roleoid;
    AclMode     mode;
    AclResult   aclresult;

    roleid = get_role_oid(NameStr(*username), false);
    roleoid = get_role_oid(NameStr(*rolename), false);
    mode = convert_role_priv_string(priv_type_text);

    aclresult = pg_role_aclcheck(roleoid, roleid, mode);

    PG_RETURN_BOOL(aclresult == ACLCHECK_OK);
}

/*
 * pg_has_role_name
 *      Check user privileges on a role given
 *      name rolename and text priv name.
 *      current_user is assumed
 */
Datum
pg_has_role_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
    Name        rolename = PG_GETARG_NAME(0);
    text       *priv_type_text = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1);
    Oid         roleid;
    Oid         roleoid;
    AclMode     mode;
    AclResult   aclresult;

    roleid = GetUserId();
    roleoid = get_role_oid(NameStr(*rolename), false);
    mode = convert_role_priv_string(priv_type_text);

    aclresult = pg_role_aclcheck(roleoid, roleid, mode);

    PG_RETURN_BOOL(aclresult == ACLCHECK_OK);
}

/*
 * pg_has_role_name_id
 *      Check user privileges on a role given
 *      name usename, role oid, and text priv name.
 */
Datum
pg_has_role_name_id(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
    Name        username = PG_GETARG_NAME(0);
    Oid         roleoid = PG_GETARG_OID(1);
    text       *priv_type_text = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(2);
    Oid         roleid;
    AclMode     mode;
    AclResult   aclresult;

    roleid = get_role_oid(NameStr(*username), false);
    mode = convert_role_priv_string(priv_type_text);

    aclresult = pg_role_aclcheck(roleoid, roleid, mode);

    PG_RETURN_BOOL(aclresult == ACLCHECK_OK);
}

/*
 * pg_has_role_id
 *      Check user privileges on a role given
 *      role oid, and text priv name.
 *      current_user is assumed
 */
Datum
pg_has_role_id(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
    Oid         roleoid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
    text       *priv_type_text = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1);
    Oid         roleid;
    AclMode     mode;
    AclResult   aclresult;

    roleid = GetUserId();
    mode = convert_role_priv_string(priv_type_text);

    aclresult = pg_role_aclcheck(roleoid, roleid, mode);

    PG_RETURN_BOOL(aclresult == ACLCHECK_OK);
}

/*
 * pg_has_role_id_name
 *      Check user privileges on a role given
 *      roleid, name rolename, and text priv name.
 */
Datum
pg_has_role_id_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
    Oid         roleid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
    Name        rolename = PG_GETARG_NAME(1);
    text       *priv_type_text = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(2);
    Oid         roleoid;
    AclMode     mode;
    AclResult   aclresult;

    roleoid = get_role_oid(NameStr(*rolename), false);
    mode = convert_role_priv_string(priv_type_text);

    aclresult = pg_role_aclcheck(roleoid, roleid, mode);

    PG_RETURN_BOOL(aclresult == ACLCHECK_OK);
}

/*
 * pg_has_role_id_id
 *      Check user privileges on a role given
 *      roleid, role oid, and text priv name.
 */
Datum
pg_has_role_id_id(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
    Oid         roleid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
    Oid         roleoid = PG_GETARG_OID(1);
    text       *priv_type_text = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(2);
    AclMode     mode;
    AclResult   aclresult;

    mode = convert_role_priv_string(priv_type_text);

    aclresult = pg_role_aclcheck(roleoid, roleid, mode);

    PG_RETURN_BOOL(aclresult == ACLCHECK_OK);
}

/*
 *      Support routines for pg_has_role family.
 */

/*
 * convert_role_priv_string
 *      Convert text string to AclMode value.
 *
 * We use USAGE to denote whether the privileges of the role are accessible
 * (has_privs), MEMBER to denote is_member, and MEMBER WITH GRANT OPTION
 * (or ADMIN OPTION) to denote is_admin.  There is no ACL bit corresponding
 * to MEMBER so we cheat and use ACL_CREATE for that.  This convention
 * is shared only with pg_role_aclcheck, below.
 */
static AclMode
convert_role_priv_string(text *priv_type_text)
{
    static const priv_map role_priv_map[] = {
        {"USAGE", ACL_USAGE},
        {"MEMBER", ACL_CREATE},
        {"USAGE WITH GRANT OPTION", ACL_GRANT_OPTION_FOR(ACL_CREATE)},
        {"USAGE WITH ADMIN OPTION", ACL_GRANT_OPTION_FOR(ACL_CREATE)},
        {"MEMBER WITH GRANT OPTION", ACL_GRANT_OPTION_FOR(ACL_CREATE)},
        {"MEMBER WITH ADMIN OPTION", ACL_GRANT_OPTION_FOR(ACL_CREATE)},
        {NULL, 0}
    };

    return convert_any_priv_string(priv_type_text, role_priv_map);
}

/*
 * pg_role_aclcheck
 *      Quick-and-dirty support for pg_has_role
 */
static AclResult
pg_role_aclcheck(Oid role_oid, Oid roleid, AclMode mode)
{
    if (mode & ACL_GRANT_OPTION_FOR(ACL_CREATE))
    {
        /*
         * XXX For roleid == role_oid, is_admin_of_role() also examines the
         * session and call stack.  That suits two-argument pg_has_role(), but
         * it gives the three-argument version a lamentable whimsy.
         */
        if (is_admin_of_role(roleid, role_oid))
            return ACLCHECK_OK;
    }
    if (mode & ACL_CREATE)
    {
        if (is_member_of_role(roleid, role_oid))
            return ACLCHECK_OK;
    }
    if (mode & ACL_USAGE)
    {
        if (has_privs_of_role(roleid, role_oid))
            return ACLCHECK_OK;
    }
    return ACLCHECK_NO_PRIV;
}


/*
 * initialization function (called by InitPostgres)
 */
void
initialize_acl(void)
{
    if (!IsBootstrapProcessingMode())
    {
        /*
         * In normal mode, set a callback on any syscache invalidation of
         * pg_auth_members rows
         */
        CacheRegisterSyscacheCallback(AUTHMEMROLEMEM,
                                      RoleMembershipCacheCallback,
                                      (Datum) 0);
    }
}

/*
 * RoleMembershipCacheCallback
 *      Syscache inval callback function
 */
static void
RoleMembershipCacheCallback(Datum arg, int cacheid, uint32 hashvalue)
{
    /* Force membership caches to be recomputed on next use */
    cached_privs_role = InvalidOid;
    cached_member_role = InvalidOid;
}


/* Check if specified role has rolinherit set */
static bool
has_rolinherit(Oid roleid)
{
    bool        result = false;
    HeapTuple   utup;

    utup = SearchSysCache1(AUTHOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(roleid));
    if (HeapTupleIsValid(utup))
    {
        result = ((Form_pg_authid) GETSTRUCT(utup))->rolinherit;
        ReleaseSysCache(utup);
    }
    return result;
}


/*
 * Get a list of roles that the specified roleid has the privileges of
 *
 * This is defined not to recurse through roles that don't have rolinherit
 * set; for such roles, membership implies the ability to do SET ROLE, but
 * the privileges are not available until you've done so.
 *
 * Since indirect membership testing is relatively expensive, we cache
 * a list of memberships.  Hence, the result is only guaranteed good until
 * the next call of roles_has_privs_of()!
 *
 * For the benefit of select_best_grantor, the result is defined to be
 * in breadth-first order, ie, closer relationships earlier.
 */
static List *
roles_has_privs_of(Oid roleid)
{
    List       *roles_list;
    ListCell   *l;
    List       *new_cached_privs_roles;
    MemoryContext oldctx;

    /* If cache is already valid, just return the list */
    if (OidIsValid(cached_privs_role) && cached_privs_role == roleid)
        return cached_privs_roles;

    /*
     * Find all the roles that roleid is a member of, including multi-level
     * recursion.  The role itself will always be the first element of the
     * resulting list.
     *
     * Each element of the list is scanned to see if it adds any indirect
     * memberships.  We can use a single list as both the record of
     * already-found memberships and the agenda of roles yet to be scanned.
     * This is a bit tricky but works because the foreach() macro doesn't
     * fetch the next list element until the bottom of the loop.
     */
    roles_list = list_make1_oid(roleid);

    foreach(l, roles_list)
    {
        Oid         memberid = lfirst_oid(l);
        CatCList   *memlist;
        int         i;

        /* Ignore non-inheriting roles */
        if (!has_rolinherit(memberid))
            continue;

        /* Find roles that memberid is directly a member of */
        memlist = SearchSysCacheList1(AUTHMEMMEMROLE,
                                      ObjectIdGetDatum(memberid));
        for (i = 0; i < memlist->n_members; i++)
        {
            HeapTuple   tup = &memlist->members[i]->tuple;
            Oid         otherid = ((Form_pg_auth_members) GETSTRUCT(tup))->roleid;

            /*
             * Even though there shouldn't be any loops in the membership
             * graph, we must test for having already seen this role. It is
             * legal for instance to have both A->B and A->C->B.
             */
            roles_list = list_append_unique_oid(roles_list, otherid);
        }
        ReleaseSysCacheList(memlist);
    }

    /*
     * Copy the completed list into TopMemoryContext so it will persist.
     */
    oldctx = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopMemoryContext);
    new_cached_privs_roles = list_copy(roles_list);
    MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldctx);
    list_free(roles_list);

    /*
     * Now safe to assign to state variable
     */
    cached_privs_role = InvalidOid; /* just paranoia */
    list_free(cached_privs_roles);
    cached_privs_roles = new_cached_privs_roles;
    cached_privs_role = roleid;

    /* And now we can return the answer */
    return cached_privs_roles;
}


/*
 * Get a list of roles that the specified roleid is a member of
 *
 * This is defined to recurse through roles regardless of rolinherit.
 *
 * Since indirect membership testing is relatively expensive, we cache
 * a list of memberships.  Hence, the result is only guaranteed good until
 * the next call of roles_is_member_of()!
 */
static List *
roles_is_member_of(Oid roleid)
{
    List       *roles_list;
    ListCell   *l;
    List       *new_cached_membership_roles;
    MemoryContext oldctx;

    /* If cache is already valid, just return the list */
    if (OidIsValid(cached_member_role) && cached_member_role == roleid)
        return cached_membership_roles;

    /*
     * Find all the roles that roleid is a member of, including multi-level
     * recursion.  The role itself will always be the first element of the
     * resulting list.
     *
     * Each element of the list is scanned to see if it adds any indirect
     * memberships.  We can use a single list as both the record of
     * already-found memberships and the agenda of roles yet to be scanned.
     * This is a bit tricky but works because the foreach() macro doesn't
     * fetch the next list element until the bottom of the loop.
     */
    roles_list = list_make1_oid(roleid);

    foreach(l, roles_list)
    {
        Oid         memberid = lfirst_oid(l);
        CatCList   *memlist;
        int         i;

        /* Find roles that memberid is directly a member of */
        memlist = SearchSysCacheList1(AUTHMEMMEMROLE,
                                      ObjectIdGetDatum(memberid));
        for (i = 0; i < memlist->n_members; i++)
        {
            HeapTuple   tup = &memlist->members[i]->tuple;
            Oid         otherid = ((Form_pg_auth_members) GETSTRUCT(tup))->roleid;

            /*
             * Even though there shouldn't be any loops in the membership
             * graph, we must test for having already seen this role. It is
             * legal for instance to have both A->B and A->C->B.
             */
            roles_list = list_append_unique_oid(roles_list, otherid);
        }
        ReleaseSysCacheList(memlist);
    }

    /*
     * Copy the completed list into TopMemoryContext so it will persist.
     */
    oldctx = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopMemoryContext);
    new_cached_membership_roles = list_copy(roles_list);
    MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldctx);
    list_free(roles_list);

    /*
     * Now safe to assign to state variable
     */
    cached_member_role = InvalidOid;    /* just paranoia */
    list_free(cached_membership_roles);
    cached_membership_roles = new_cached_membership_roles;
    cached_member_role = roleid;

    /* And now we can return the answer */
    return cached_membership_roles;
}


/*
 * Does member have the privileges of role (directly or indirectly)?
 *
 * This is defined not to recurse through roles that don't have rolinherit
 * set; for such roles, membership implies the ability to do SET ROLE, but
 * the privileges are not available until you've done so.
 */
bool
has_privs_of_role(Oid member, Oid role)
{
    /* Fast path for simple case */
    if (member == role)
        return true;

    /* Superusers have every privilege, so are part of every role */
    if (superuser_arg(member))
        return true;

    /*
     * Find all the roles that member has the privileges of, including
     * multi-level recursion, then see if target role is any one of them.
     */
    return list_member_oid(roles_has_privs_of(member), role);
}


/*
 * Is member a member of role (directly or indirectly)?
 *
 * This is defined to recurse through roles regardless of rolinherit.
 */
bool
is_member_of_role(Oid member, Oid role)
{
    /* Fast path for simple case */
    if (member == role)
        return true;

    /* Superusers have every privilege, so are part of every role */
    if (superuser_arg(member))
        return true;

    /*
     * Find all the roles that member is a member of, including multi-level
     * recursion, then see if target role is any one of them.
     */
    return list_member_oid(roles_is_member_of(member), role);
}

/*
 * check_is_member_of_role
 *      is_member_of_role with a standard permission-violation error if not
 */
void
check_is_member_of_role(Oid member, Oid role)
{
    if (!is_member_of_role(member, role))
        ereport(ERROR,
                (errcode(ERRCODE_INSUFFICIENT_PRIVILEGE),
                 errmsg("must be member of role \"%s\"",
                        GetUserNameFromId(role, false))));
}

/*
 * Is member a member of role, not considering superuserness?
 *
 * This is identical to is_member_of_role except we ignore superuser
 * status.
 */
bool
is_member_of_role_nosuper(Oid member, Oid role)
{
    /* Fast path for simple case */
    if (member == role)
        return true;

    /*
     * Find all the roles that member is a member of, including multi-level
     * recursion, then see if target role is any one of them.
     */
    return list_member_oid(roles_is_member_of(member), role);
}


/*
 * Is member an admin of role?  That is, is member the role itself (subject to
 * restrictions below), a member (directly or indirectly) WITH ADMIN OPTION,
 * or a superuser?
 */
bool
is_admin_of_role(Oid member, Oid role)
{
    bool        result = false;
    List       *roles_list;
    ListCell   *l;

    if (superuser_arg(member))
        return true;

    if (member == role)

        /*
         * A role can admin itself when it matches the session user and we're
         * outside any security-restricted operation, SECURITY DEFINER or
         * similar context.  SQL-standard roles cannot self-admin.  However,
         * SQL-standard users are distinct from roles, and they are not
         * grantable like roles: PostgreSQL's role-user duality extends the
         * standard.  Checking for a session user match has the effect of
         * letting a role self-admin only when it's conspicuously behaving
         * like a user.  Note that allowing self-admin under a mere SET ROLE
         * would make WITH ADMIN OPTION largely irrelevant; any member could
         * SET ROLE to issue the otherwise-forbidden command.
         *
         * Withholding self-admin in a security-restricted operation prevents
         * object owners from harnessing the session user identity during
         * administrative maintenance.  Suppose Alice owns a database, has
         * issued "GRANT alice TO bob", and runs a daily ANALYZE.  Bob creates
         * an alice-owned SECURITY DEFINER function that issues "REVOKE alice
         * FROM carol".  If he creates an expression index calling that
         * function, Alice will attempt the REVOKE during each ANALYZE.
         * Checking InSecurityRestrictedOperation() thwarts that attack.
         *
         * Withholding self-admin in SECURITY DEFINER functions makes their
         * behavior independent of the calling user.  There's no security or
         * SQL-standard-conformance need for that restriction, though.
         *
         * A role cannot have actual WITH ADMIN OPTION on itself, because that
         * would imply a membership loop.  Therefore, we're done either way.
         */
        return member == GetSessionUserId() &&
            !InLocalUserIdChange() && !InSecurityRestrictedOperation();

    /*
     * Find all the roles that member is a member of, including multi-level
     * recursion.  We build a list in the same way that is_member_of_role does
     * to track visited and unvisited roles.
     */
    roles_list = list_make1_oid(member);

    foreach(l, roles_list)
    {
        Oid         memberid = lfirst_oid(l);
        CatCList   *memlist;
        int         i;

        /* Find roles that memberid is directly a member of */
        memlist = SearchSysCacheList1(AUTHMEMMEMROLE,
                                      ObjectIdGetDatum(memberid));
        for (i = 0; i < memlist->n_members; i++)
        {
            HeapTuple   tup = &memlist->members[i]->tuple;
            Oid         otherid = ((Form_pg_auth_members) GETSTRUCT(tup))->roleid;

            if (otherid == role &&
                ((Form_pg_auth_members) GETSTRUCT(tup))->admin_option)
            {
                /* Found what we came for, so can stop searching */
                result = true;
                break;
            }

            roles_list = list_append_unique_oid(roles_list, otherid);
        }
        ReleaseSysCacheList(memlist);
        if (result)
            break;
    }

    list_free(roles_list);

    return result;
}


/* does what it says ... */
static int
count_one_bits(AclMode mask)
{
    int         nbits = 0;

    /* this code relies on AclMode being an unsigned type */
    while (mask)
    {
        if (mask & 1)
            nbits++;
        mask >>= 1;
    }
    return nbits;
}


/*
 * Select the effective grantor ID for a GRANT or REVOKE operation.
 *
 * The grantor must always be either the object owner or some role that has
 * been explicitly granted grant options.  This ensures that all granted
 * privileges appear to flow from the object owner, and there are never
 * multiple "original sources" of a privilege.  Therefore, if the would-be
 * grantor is a member of a role that has the needed grant options, we have
 * to do the grant as that role instead.
 *
 * It is possible that the would-be grantor is a member of several roles
 * that have different subsets of the desired grant options, but no one
 * role has 'em all.  In this case we pick a role with the largest number
 * of desired options.  Ties are broken in favor of closer ancestors.
 *
 * roleId: the role attempting to do the GRANT/REVOKE
 * privileges: the privileges to be granted/revoked
 * acl: the ACL of the object in question
 * ownerId: the role owning the object in question
 * *grantorId: receives the OID of the role to do the grant as
 * *grantOptions: receives the grant options actually held by grantorId
 *
 * If no grant options exist, we set grantorId to roleId, grantOptions to 0.
 */
void
select_best_grantor(Oid roleId, AclMode privileges,
                    const Acl *acl, Oid ownerId,
                    Oid *grantorId, AclMode *grantOptions)
{
    AclMode     needed_goptions = ACL_GRANT_OPTION_FOR(privileges);
    List       *roles_list;
    int         nrights;
    ListCell   *l;

    /*
     * The object owner is always treated as having all grant options, so if
     * roleId is the owner it's easy.  Also, if roleId is a superuser it's
     * easy: superusers are implicitly members of every role, so they act as
     * the object owner.
     */
    if (roleId == ownerId || superuser_arg(roleId))
    {
        *grantorId = ownerId;
        *grantOptions = needed_goptions;
        return;
    }

    /*
     * Otherwise we have to do a careful search to see if roleId has the
     * privileges of any suitable role.  Note: we can hang onto the result of
     * roles_has_privs_of() throughout this loop, because aclmask_direct()
     * doesn't query any role memberships.
     */
    roles_list = roles_has_privs_of(roleId);

    /* initialize candidate result as default */
    *grantorId = roleId;
    *grantOptions = ACL_NO_RIGHTS;
    nrights = 0;

    foreach(l, roles_list)
    {
        Oid         otherrole = lfirst_oid(l);
        AclMode     otherprivs;

        otherprivs = aclmask_direct(acl, otherrole, ownerId,
                                    needed_goptions, ACLMASK_ALL);
        if (otherprivs == needed_goptions)
        {
            /* Found a suitable grantor */
            *grantorId = otherrole;
            *grantOptions = otherprivs;
            return;
        }

        /*
         * If it has just some of the needed privileges, remember best
         * candidate.
         */
        if (otherprivs != ACL_NO_RIGHTS)
        {
            int         nnewrights = count_one_bits(otherprivs);

            if (nnewrights > nrights)
            {
                *grantorId = otherrole;
                *grantOptions = otherprivs;
                nrights = nnewrights;
            }
        }
    }
}

/*
 * get_role_oid - Given a role name, look up the role's OID.
 *
 * If missing_ok is false, throw an error if role name not found.  If
 * true, just return InvalidOid.
 */
Oid
get_role_oid(const char *rolname, bool missing_ok)
{
    Oid         oid;

    oid = GetSysCacheOid1(AUTHNAME, CStringGetDatum(rolname));
    if (!OidIsValid(oid) && !missing_ok)
        ereport(ERROR,
                (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT),
                 errmsg("role \"%s\" does not exist", rolname)));
    return oid;
}

/*
 * get_role_oid_or_public - As above, but return ACL_ID_PUBLIC if the
 *      role name is "public".
 */
Oid
get_role_oid_or_public(const char *rolname)
{
    if (strcmp(rolname, "public") == 0)
        return ACL_ID_PUBLIC;

    return get_role_oid(rolname, false);
}

/*
 * Given a RoleSpec node, return the OID it corresponds to.  If missing_ok is
 * true, return InvalidOid if the role does not exist.
 *
 * PUBLIC is always disallowed here.  Routines wanting to handle the PUBLIC
 * case must check the case separately.
 */
Oid
get_rolespec_oid(const RoleSpec *role, bool missing_ok)
{
    Oid         oid;

    switch (role->roletype)
    {
        case ROLESPEC_CSTRING:
            Assert(role->rolename);
            oid = get_role_oid(role->rolename, missing_ok);
            break;

        case ROLESPEC_CURRENT_USER:
            oid = GetUserId();
            break;

        case ROLESPEC_SESSION_USER:
            oid = GetSessionUserId();
            break;

        case ROLESPEC_PUBLIC:
            ereport(ERROR,
                    (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT),
                     errmsg("role \"%s\" does not exist", "public")));
            oid = InvalidOid;   /* make compiler happy */
            break;

        default:
            elog(ERROR, "unexpected role type %d", role->roletype);
    }

    return oid;
}

/*
 * Given a RoleSpec node, return the pg_authid HeapTuple it corresponds to.
 * Caller must ReleaseSysCache when done with the result tuple.
 */
HeapTuple
get_rolespec_tuple(const RoleSpec *role)
{
    HeapTuple   tuple;

    switch (role->roletype)
    {
        case ROLESPEC_CSTRING:
            Assert(role->rolename);
            tuple = SearchSysCache1(AUTHNAME, CStringGetDatum(role->rolename));
            if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
                ereport(ERROR,
                        (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT),
                         errmsg("role \"%s\" does not exist", role->rolename)));
            break;

        case ROLESPEC_CURRENT_USER:
            tuple = SearchSysCache1(AUTHOID, GetUserId());
            if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
                elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for role %u", GetUserId());
            break;

        case ROLESPEC_SESSION_USER:
            tuple = SearchSysCache1(AUTHOID, GetSessionUserId());
            if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
                elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for role %u", GetSessionUserId());
            break;

        case ROLESPEC_PUBLIC:
            ereport(ERROR,
                    (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT),
                     errmsg("role \"%s\" does not exist", "public")));
            tuple = NULL;       /* make compiler happy */

        default:
            elog(ERROR, "unexpected role type %d", role->roletype);
    }

    return tuple;
}

/*
 * Given a RoleSpec, returns a palloc'ed copy of the corresponding role's name.
 */
char *
get_rolespec_name(const RoleSpec *role)
{
    HeapTuple   tp;
    Form_pg_authid authForm;
    char       *rolename;

    tp = get_rolespec_tuple(role);
    authForm = (Form_pg_authid) GETSTRUCT(tp);
    rolename = pstrdup(NameStr(authForm->rolname));
    ReleaseSysCache(tp);

    return rolename;
}

/*
 * Given a RoleSpec, throw an error if the name is reserved, using detail_msg,
 * if provided.
 *
 * If node is NULL, no error is thrown.  If detail_msg is NULL then no detail
 * message is provided.
 */
void
check_rolespec_name(const RoleSpec *role, const char *detail_msg)
{
    if (!role)
        return;

    if (role->roletype != ROLESPEC_CSTRING)
        return;

    if (IsReservedName(role->rolename))
    {
        if (detail_msg)
            ereport(ERROR,
                    (errcode(ERRCODE_RESERVED_NAME),
                     errmsg("role name \"%s\" is reserved",
                            role->rolename),
                     errdetail("%s", detail_msg)));
        else
            ereport(ERROR,
                    (errcode(ERRCODE_RESERVED_NAME),
                     errmsg("role name \"%s\" is reserved",
                            role->rolename)));
    }
}