regress.c

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/*------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * regress.c
 *   Code for various C-language functions defined as part of the
 *   regression tests.
 *
 * This code is released under the terms of the PostgreSQL License.
 *
 * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
 * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
 *
 * src/test/regress/regress.c
 *
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
 
#include "postgres.h"
 
#include <math.h>
#include <signal.h>
 
#include "access/detoast.h"
#include "access/htup_details.h"
#include "catalog/catalog.h"
#include "catalog/namespace.h"
#include "catalog/pg_operator.h"
#include "catalog/pg_type.h"
#include "commands/sequence.h"
#include "commands/trigger.h"
#include "common/pg_lzcompress.h"
#include "executor/executor.h"
#include "executor/functions.h"
#include "executor/spi.h"
#include "foreign/foreign.h"
#include "funcapi.h"
#include "mb/pg_wchar.h"
#include "miscadmin.h"
#include "nodes/supportnodes.h"
#include "optimizer/optimizer.h"
#include "optimizer/plancat.h"
#include "parser/parse_coerce.h"
#include "port/atomics.h"
#include "portability/instr_time.h"
#include "postmaster/postmaster.h"  /* for MAX_BACKENDS */
#include "storage/spin.h"
#include "tcop/tcopprot.h"
#include "utils/array.h"
#include "utils/builtins.h"
#include "utils/geo_decls.h"
#include "utils/memutils.h"
#include "utils/rel.h"
#include "utils/typcache.h"
 
/* define our text domain for translations */
#undef TEXTDOMAIN
#define TEXTDOMAIN PG_TEXTDOMAIN("postgresql-regress")
 
#define EXPECT_TRUE(expr)   \
    do { \
        if (!(expr)) \
            elog(ERROR, \
                 "%s was unexpectedly false in file \"%s\" line %u", \
                 #expr, __FILE__, __LINE__); \
    } while (0)
 
#define EXPECT_EQ_U32(result_expr, expected_expr)   \
    do { \
        uint32      actual_result = (result_expr); \
        uint32      expected_result = (expected_expr); \
        if (actual_result != expected_result) \
            elog(ERROR, \
                 "%s yielded %u, expected %s in file \"%s\" line %u", \
                 #result_expr, actual_result, #expected_expr, __FILE__, __LINE__); \
    } while (0)
 
#define EXPECT_EQ_U64(result_expr, expected_expr)   \
    do { \
        uint64      actual_result = (result_expr); \
        uint64      expected_result = (expected_expr); \
        if (actual_result != expected_result) \
            elog(ERROR, \
                 "%s yielded " UINT64_FORMAT ", expected %s in file \"%s\" line %u", \
                 #result_expr, actual_result, #expected_expr, __FILE__, __LINE__); \
    } while (0)
 
#define LDELIM          '('
#define RDELIM          ')'
#define DELIM           ','
 
static void regress_lseg_construct(LSEG *lseg, Point *pt1, Point *pt2);
 
PG_MODULE_MAGIC_EXT(
                    .name = "regress",
                    .version = PG_VERSION
);
 
 
/* return the point where two paths intersect, or NULL if no intersection. */
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(interpt_pp);
 
Datum
interpt_pp(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
    PATH       *p1 = PG_GETARG_PATH_P(0);
    PATH       *p2 = PG_GETARG_PATH_P(1);
    int         i,
                j;
    LSEG        seg1,
                seg2;
    bool        found;          /* We've found the intersection */
 
    found = false;              /* Haven't found it yet */
 
    for (i = 0; i < p1->npts - 1 && !found; i++)
    {
        regress_lseg_construct(&seg1, &p1->p[i], &p1->p[i + 1]);
        for (j = 0; j < p2->npts - 1 && !found; j++)
        {
            regress_lseg_construct(&seg2, &p2->p[j], &p2->p[j + 1]);
            if (DatumGetBool(DirectFunctionCall2(lseg_intersect,
                                                 LsegPGetDatum(&seg1),
                                                 LsegPGetDatum(&seg2))))
                found = true;
        }
    }
 
    if (!found)
        PG_RETURN_NULL();
 
    /*
     * Note: DirectFunctionCall2 will kick out an error if lseg_interpt()
     * returns NULL, but that should be impossible since we know the two
     * segments intersect.
     */
    PG_RETURN_DATUM(DirectFunctionCall2(lseg_interpt,
                                        LsegPGetDatum(&seg1),
                                        LsegPGetDatum(&seg2)));
}
 
 
/* like lseg_construct, but assume space already allocated */
static void
regress_lseg_construct(LSEG *lseg, Point *pt1, Point *pt2)
{
    lseg->p[0].x = pt1->x;
    lseg->p[0].y = pt1->y;
    lseg->p[1].x = pt2->x;
    lseg->p[1].y = pt2->y;
}
 
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(overpaid);
 
Datum
overpaid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
    HeapTupleHeader tuple = PG_GETARG_HEAPTUPLEHEADER(0);
    bool        isnull;
    int32       salary;
 
    salary = DatumGetInt32(GetAttributeByName(tuple, "salary", &isnull));
    if (isnull)
        PG_RETURN_NULL();
    PG_RETURN_BOOL(salary > 699);
}
 
/*
 * New type "widget"
 * This used to be "circle", but I added circle to builtins,
 *  so needed to make sure the names do not collide. - tgl 97/04/21
 */
 
typedef struct
{
    Point       center;
    double      radius;
} WIDGET;
 
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(widget_in);
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(widget_out);
 
#define NARGS   3
 
Datum
widget_in(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
    char       *str = PG_GETARG_CSTRING(0);
    char       *p,
               *coord[NARGS];
    int         i;
    WIDGET     *result;
 
    for (i = 0, p = str; *p && i < NARGS && *p != RDELIM; p++)
    {
        if (*p == DELIM || (*p == LDELIM && i == 0))
            coord[i++] = p + 1;
    }
 
    /*
     * Note: DON'T convert this error to "soft" style (errsave/ereturn).  We
     * want this data type to stay permanently in the hard-error world so that
     * it can be used for testing that such cases still work reasonably.
     */
    if (i < NARGS)
        ereport(ERROR,
                (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_TEXT_REPRESENTATION),
                 errmsg("invalid input syntax for type %s: \"%s\"",
                        "widget", str)));
 
    result = palloc_object(WIDGET);
    result->center.x = atof(coord[0]);
    result->center.y = atof(coord[1]);
    result->radius = atof(coord[2]);
 
    PG_RETURN_POINTER(result);
}
 
Datum
widget_out(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
    WIDGET     *widget = (WIDGET *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(0);
    char       *str = psprintf("(%g,%g,%g)",
                               widget->center.x, widget->center.y, widget->radius);
 
    PG_RETURN_CSTRING(str);
}
 
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(pt_in_widget);
 
Datum
pt_in_widget(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
    Point      *point = PG_GETARG_POINT_P(0);
    WIDGET     *widget = (WIDGET *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(1);
    float8      distance;
 
    distance = DatumGetFloat8(DirectFunctionCall2(point_distance,
                                                  PointPGetDatum(point),
                                                  PointPGetDatum(&widget->center)));
 
    PG_RETURN_BOOL(distance < widget->radius);
}
 
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(reverse_name);
 
Datum
reverse_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
    char       *string = PG_GETARG_CSTRING(0);
    int         i;
    int         len;
    char       *new_string;
 
    new_string = palloc0(NAMEDATALEN);
    for (i = 0; i < NAMEDATALEN && string[i]; ++i)
        ;
    if (i == NAMEDATALEN || !string[i])
        --i;
    len = i;
    for (; i >= 0; --i)
        new_string[len - i] = string[i];
    PG_RETURN_CSTRING(new_string);
}
 
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(trigger_return_old);
 
Datum
trigger_return_old(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
    TriggerData *trigdata = (TriggerData *) fcinfo->context;
    HeapTuple   tuple;
 
    if (!CALLED_AS_TRIGGER(fcinfo))
        elog(ERROR, "trigger_return_old: not fired by trigger manager");
 
    tuple = trigdata->tg_trigtuple;
 
    return PointerGetDatum(tuple);
}
 
 
/*
 * Type int44 has no real-world use, but the regression tests use it
 * (under the alias "city_budget").  It's a four-element vector of int4's.
 */
 
/*
 *      int44in         - converts "num, num, ..." to internal form
 *
 *      Note: Fills any missing positions with zeroes.
 */
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(int44in);
 
Datum
int44in(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
    char       *input_string = PG_GETARG_CSTRING(0);
    int32      *result = (int32 *) palloc(4 * sizeof(int32));
    int         i;
 
    i = sscanf(input_string,
               "%d, %d, %d, %d",
               &result[0],
               &result[1],
               &result[2],
               &result[3]);
    while (i < 4)
        result[i++] = 0;
 
    PG_RETURN_POINTER(result);
}
 
/*
 *      int44out        - converts internal form to "num, num, ..."
 */
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(int44out);
 
Datum
int44out(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
    int32      *an_array = (int32 *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(0);
    char       *result = (char *) palloc(16 * 4);
 
    snprintf(result, 16 * 4, "%d,%d,%d,%d",
             an_array[0],
             an_array[1],
             an_array[2],
             an_array[3]);
 
    PG_RETURN_CSTRING(result);
}
 
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(test_canonicalize_path);
Datum
test_canonicalize_path(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
    char       *path = text_to_cstring(PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(0));
 
    canonicalize_path(path);
    PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(cstring_to_text(path));
}
 
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(make_tuple_indirect);
Datum
make_tuple_indirect(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
    HeapTupleHeader rec = PG_GETARG_HEAPTUPLEHEADER(0);
    HeapTupleData tuple;
    int         ncolumns;
    Datum      *values;
    bool       *nulls;
 
    Oid         tupType;
    int32       tupTypmod;
    TupleDesc   tupdesc;
 
    HeapTuple   newtup;
 
    int         i;
 
    MemoryContext old_context;
 
    /* Extract type info from the tuple itself */
    tupType = HeapTupleHeaderGetTypeId(rec);
    tupTypmod = HeapTupleHeaderGetTypMod(rec);
    tupdesc = lookup_rowtype_tupdesc(tupType, tupTypmod);
    ncolumns = tupdesc->natts;
 
    /* Build a temporary HeapTuple control structure */
    tuple.t_len = HeapTupleHeaderGetDatumLength(rec);
    ItemPointerSetInvalid(&(tuple.t_self));
    tuple.t_tableOid = InvalidOid;
    tuple.t_data = rec;
 
    values = (Datum *) palloc(ncolumns * sizeof(Datum));
    nulls = (bool *) palloc(ncolumns * sizeof(bool));
 
    heap_deform_tuple(&tuple, tupdesc, values, nulls);
 
    old_context = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopTransactionContext);
 
    for (i = 0; i < ncolumns; i++)
    {
        varlena    *attr;
        varlena    *new_attr;
        varatt_indirect redirect_pointer;
 
        /* only work on existing, not-null varlenas */
        if (TupleDescAttr(tupdesc, i)->attisdropped ||
            nulls[i] ||
            TupleDescAttr(tupdesc, i)->attlen != -1 ||
            TupleDescAttr(tupdesc, i)->attstorage == TYPSTORAGE_PLAIN)
            continue;
 
        attr = (varlena *) DatumGetPointer(values[i]);
 
        /* don't recursively indirect */
        if (VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_INDIRECT(attr))
            continue;
 
        /* copy datum, so it still lives later */
        if (VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(attr))
            attr = detoast_external_attr(attr);
        else
        {
            varlena    *oldattr = attr;
 
            attr = palloc0(VARSIZE_ANY(oldattr));
            memcpy(attr, oldattr, VARSIZE_ANY(oldattr));
        }
 
        /* build indirection Datum */
        new_attr = (varlena *) palloc0(INDIRECT_POINTER_SIZE);
        redirect_pointer.pointer = attr;
        SET_VARTAG_EXTERNAL(new_attr, VARTAG_INDIRECT);
        memcpy(VARDATA_EXTERNAL(new_attr), &redirect_pointer,
               sizeof(redirect_pointer));
 
        values[i] = PointerGetDatum(new_attr);
    }
 
    newtup = heap_form_tuple(tupdesc, values, nulls);
    pfree(values);
    pfree(nulls);
    ReleaseTupleDesc(tupdesc);
 
    MemoryContextSwitchTo(old_context);
 
    /*
     * We intentionally don't use PG_RETURN_HEAPTUPLEHEADER here, because that
     * would cause the indirect toast pointers to be flattened out of the
     * tuple immediately, rendering subsequent testing irrelevant.  So just
     * return the HeapTupleHeader pointer as-is.  This violates the general
     * rule that composite Datums shouldn't contain toast pointers, but so
     * long as the regression test scripts don't insert the result of this
     * function into a container type (record, array, etc) it should be OK.
     */
    PG_RETURN_POINTER(newtup->t_data);
}
 
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(get_environ);
 
Datum
get_environ(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
#if !defined(WIN32)
    extern char **environ;
#endif
    int         nvals = 0;
    ArrayType  *result;
    Datum      *env;
 
    for (char **s = environ; *s; s++)
        nvals++;
 
    env = palloc(nvals * sizeof(Datum));
 
    for (int i = 0; i < nvals; i++)
        env[i] = CStringGetTextDatum(environ[i]);
 
    result = construct_array_builtin(env, nvals, TEXTOID);
 
    PG_RETURN_POINTER(result);
}
 
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(regress_setenv);
 
Datum
regress_setenv(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
    char       *envvar = text_to_cstring(PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(0));
    char       *envval = text_to_cstring(PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1));
 
    if (!superuser())
        elog(ERROR, "must be superuser to change environment variables");
 
    if (setenv(envvar, envval, 1) != 0)
        elog(ERROR, "could not set environment variable: %m");
 
    PG_RETURN_VOID();
}
 
/* Sleep until no process has a given PID. */
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(wait_pid);
 
Datum
wait_pid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
    int         pid = PG_GETARG_INT32(0);
 
    if (!superuser())
        elog(ERROR, "must be superuser to check PID liveness");
 
    while (kill(pid, 0) == 0)
    {
        CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
        pg_usleep(50000);
    }
 
    if (errno != ESRCH)
        elog(ERROR, "could not check PID %d liveness: %m", pid);
 
    PG_RETURN_VOID();
}
 
static void
test_atomic_flag(void)
{
    pg_atomic_flag flag;
 
    pg_atomic_init_flag(&flag);
    EXPECT_TRUE(pg_atomic_unlocked_test_flag(&flag));
    EXPECT_TRUE(pg_atomic_test_set_flag(&flag));
    EXPECT_TRUE(!pg_atomic_unlocked_test_flag(&flag));
    EXPECT_TRUE(!pg_atomic_test_set_flag(&flag));
    pg_atomic_clear_flag(&flag);
    EXPECT_TRUE(pg_atomic_unlocked_test_flag(&flag));
    EXPECT_TRUE(pg_atomic_test_set_flag(&flag));
    pg_atomic_clear_flag(&flag);
}
 
static void
test_atomic_uint32(void)
{
    pg_atomic_uint32 var;
    uint32      expected;
    int         i;
 
    pg_atomic_init_u32(&var, 0);
    EXPECT_EQ_U32(pg_atomic_read_u32(&var), 0);
    pg_atomic_write_u32(&var, 3);
    EXPECT_EQ_U32(pg_atomic_read_u32(&var), 3);
    EXPECT_EQ_U32(pg_atomic_fetch_add_u32(&var, pg_atomic_read_u32(&var) - 2),
                  3);
    EXPECT_EQ_U32(pg_atomic_fetch_sub_u32(&var, 1), 4);
    EXPECT_EQ_U32(pg_atomic_sub_fetch_u32(&var, 3), 0);
    EXPECT_EQ_U32(pg_atomic_add_fetch_u32(&var, 10), 10);
    EXPECT_EQ_U32(pg_atomic_exchange_u32(&var, 5), 10);
    EXPECT_EQ_U32(pg_atomic_exchange_u32(&var, 0), 5);
 
    /* test around numerical limits */
    EXPECT_EQ_U32(pg_atomic_fetch_add_u32(&var, INT_MAX), 0);
    EXPECT_EQ_U32(pg_atomic_fetch_add_u32(&var, INT_MAX), INT_MAX);
    pg_atomic_fetch_add_u32(&var, 2);   /* wrap to 0 */
    EXPECT_EQ_U32(pg_atomic_fetch_add_u32(&var, PG_INT16_MAX), 0);
    EXPECT_EQ_U32(pg_atomic_fetch_add_u32(&var, PG_INT16_MAX + 1),
                  PG_INT16_MAX);
    EXPECT_EQ_U32(pg_atomic_fetch_add_u32(&var, PG_INT16_MIN),
                  2 * PG_INT16_MAX + 1);
    EXPECT_EQ_U32(pg_atomic_fetch_add_u32(&var, PG_INT16_MIN - 1),
                  PG_INT16_MAX);
    pg_atomic_fetch_add_u32(&var, 1);   /* top up to UINT_MAX */
    EXPECT_EQ_U32(pg_atomic_read_u32(&var), UINT_MAX);
    EXPECT_EQ_U32(pg_atomic_fetch_sub_u32(&var, INT_MAX), UINT_MAX);
    EXPECT_EQ_U32(pg_atomic_read_u32(&var), (uint32) INT_MAX + 1);
    EXPECT_EQ_U32(pg_atomic_sub_fetch_u32(&var, INT_MAX), 1);
    pg_atomic_sub_fetch_u32(&var, 1);
    expected = PG_INT16_MAX;
    EXPECT_TRUE(!pg_atomic_compare_exchange_u32(&var, &expected, 1));
    expected = PG_INT16_MAX + 1;
    EXPECT_TRUE(!pg_atomic_compare_exchange_u32(&var, &expected, 1));
    expected = PG_INT16_MIN;
    EXPECT_TRUE(!pg_atomic_compare_exchange_u32(&var, &expected, 1));
    expected = PG_INT16_MIN - 1;
    EXPECT_TRUE(!pg_atomic_compare_exchange_u32(&var, &expected, 1));
 
    /* fail exchange because of old expected */
    expected = 10;
    EXPECT_TRUE(!pg_atomic_compare_exchange_u32(&var, &expected, 1));
 
    /* CAS is allowed to fail due to interrupts, try a couple of times */
    for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++)
    {
        expected = 0;
        if (!pg_atomic_compare_exchange_u32(&var, &expected, 1))
            break;
    }
    if (i == 1000)
        elog(ERROR, "atomic_compare_exchange_u32() never succeeded");
    EXPECT_EQ_U32(pg_atomic_read_u32(&var), 1);
    pg_atomic_write_u32(&var, 0);
 
    /* try setting flagbits */
    EXPECT_TRUE(!(pg_atomic_fetch_or_u32(&var, 1) & 1));
    EXPECT_TRUE(pg_atomic_fetch_or_u32(&var, 2) & 1);
    EXPECT_EQ_U32(pg_atomic_read_u32(&var), 3);
    /* try clearing flagbits */
    EXPECT_EQ_U32(pg_atomic_fetch_and_u32(&var, ~2) & 3, 3);
    EXPECT_EQ_U32(pg_atomic_fetch_and_u32(&var, ~1), 1);
    /* no bits set anymore */
    EXPECT_EQ_U32(pg_atomic_fetch_and_u32(&var, ~0), 0);
}
 
static void
test_atomic_uint64(void)
{
    pg_atomic_uint64 var;
    uint64      expected;
    int         i;
 
    pg_atomic_init_u64(&var, 0);
    EXPECT_EQ_U64(pg_atomic_read_u64(&var), 0);
    pg_atomic_write_u64(&var, 3);
    EXPECT_EQ_U64(pg_atomic_read_u64(&var), 3);
    EXPECT_EQ_U64(pg_atomic_fetch_add_u64(&var, pg_atomic_read_u64(&var) - 2),
                  3);
    EXPECT_EQ_U64(pg_atomic_fetch_sub_u64(&var, 1), 4);
    EXPECT_EQ_U64(pg_atomic_sub_fetch_u64(&var, 3), 0);
    EXPECT_EQ_U64(pg_atomic_add_fetch_u64(&var, 10), 10);
    EXPECT_EQ_U64(pg_atomic_exchange_u64(&var, 5), 10);
    EXPECT_EQ_U64(pg_atomic_exchange_u64(&var, 0), 5);
 
    /* fail exchange because of old expected */
    expected = 10;
    EXPECT_TRUE(!pg_atomic_compare_exchange_u64(&var, &expected, 1));
 
    /* CAS is allowed to fail due to interrupts, try a couple of times */
    for (i = 0; i < 100; i++)
    {
        expected = 0;
        if (!pg_atomic_compare_exchange_u64(&var, &expected, 1))
            break;
    }
    if (i == 100)
        elog(ERROR, "atomic_compare_exchange_u64() never succeeded");
    EXPECT_EQ_U64(pg_atomic_read_u64(&var), 1);
 
    pg_atomic_write_u64(&var, 0);
 
    /* try setting flagbits */
    EXPECT_TRUE(!(pg_atomic_fetch_or_u64(&var, 1) & 1));
    EXPECT_TRUE(pg_atomic_fetch_or_u64(&var, 2) & 1);
    EXPECT_EQ_U64(pg_atomic_read_u64(&var), 3);
    /* try clearing flagbits */
    EXPECT_EQ_U64((pg_atomic_fetch_and_u64(&var, ~2) & 3), 3);
    EXPECT_EQ_U64(pg_atomic_fetch_and_u64(&var, ~1), 1);
    /* no bits set anymore */
    EXPECT_EQ_U64(pg_atomic_fetch_and_u64(&var, ~0), 0);
}
 
/*
 * Perform, fairly minimal, testing of the spinlock implementation.
 *
 * It's likely worth expanding these to actually test concurrency etc, but
 * having some regularly run tests is better than none.
 */
static void
test_spinlock(void)
{
    /*
     * Basic tests for spinlocks, as well as the underlying operations.
     *
     * We embed the spinlock in a struct with other members to test that the
     * spinlock operations don't perform too wide writes.
     */
    {
        struct test_lock_struct
        {
            char        data_before[4];
            slock_t     lock;
            char        data_after[4];
        }           struct_w_lock;
 
        memcpy(struct_w_lock.data_before, "abcd", 4);
        memcpy(struct_w_lock.data_after, "ef12", 4);
 
        /* test basic operations via the SpinLock* API */
        SpinLockInit(&struct_w_lock.lock);
        SpinLockAcquire(&struct_w_lock.lock);
        SpinLockRelease(&struct_w_lock.lock);
 
        /* test basic operations via underlying S_* API */
        S_INIT_LOCK(&struct_w_lock.lock);
        S_LOCK(&struct_w_lock.lock);
        S_UNLOCK(&struct_w_lock.lock);
 
        /* and that "contended" acquisition works */
        s_lock(&struct_w_lock.lock, "testfile", 17, "testfunc");
        S_UNLOCK(&struct_w_lock.lock);
 
        /*
         * Check, using TAS directly, that a single spin cycle doesn't block
         * when acquiring an already acquired lock.
         */
#ifdef TAS
        S_LOCK(&struct_w_lock.lock);
 
        if (!TAS(&struct_w_lock.lock))
            elog(ERROR, "acquired already held spinlock");
 
#ifdef TAS_SPIN
        if (!TAS_SPIN(&struct_w_lock.lock))
            elog(ERROR, "acquired already held spinlock");
#endif                          /* defined(TAS_SPIN) */
 
        S_UNLOCK(&struct_w_lock.lock);
#endif                          /* defined(TAS) */
 
        /*
         * Verify that after all of this the non-lock contents are still
         * correct.
         */
        if (memcmp(struct_w_lock.data_before, "abcd", 4) != 0)
            elog(ERROR, "padding before spinlock modified");
        if (memcmp(struct_w_lock.data_after, "ef12", 4) != 0)
            elog(ERROR, "padding after spinlock modified");
    }
}
 
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(test_atomic_ops);
Datum
test_atomic_ops(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
    test_atomic_flag();
 
    test_atomic_uint32();
 
    test_atomic_uint64();
 
    /*
     * Arguably this shouldn't be tested as part of this function, but it's
     * closely enough related that that seems ok for now.
     */
    test_spinlock();
 
    PG_RETURN_BOOL(true);
}
 
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(test_fdw_handler);
Datum
test_fdw_handler(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
    elog(ERROR, "test_fdw_handler is not implemented");
    PG_RETURN_NULL();
}
 
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(test_fdw_connection);
Datum
test_fdw_connection(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
    /* Ensure the test fails if no valid user mapping exists. */
    GetUserMapping(PG_GETARG_OID(0), PG_GETARG_OID(1));
    PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(cstring_to_text("dbname=regress_doesnotexist user=doesnotexist password=secret"));
}
 
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(test_fdw_connection_no_password);
Datum
test_fdw_connection_no_password(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
    /* Ensure the test fails if no valid user mapping exists. */
    GetUserMapping(PG_GETARG_OID(0), PG_GETARG_OID(1));
    PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(cstring_to_text("dbname=regress_doesnotexist user=doesnotexist"));
}
 
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(is_catalog_text_unique_index_oid);
Datum
is_catalog_text_unique_index_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
    return BoolGetDatum(IsCatalogTextUniqueIndexOid(PG_GETARG_OID(0)));
}
 
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(test_support_func);
Datum
test_support_func(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
    Node       *rawreq = (Node *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(0);
    Node       *ret = NULL;
 
    if (IsA(rawreq, SupportRequestSelectivity))
    {
        /*
         * Assume that the target is int4eq; that's safe as long as we don't
         * attach this to any other boolean-returning function.
         */
        SupportRequestSelectivity *req = (SupportRequestSelectivity *) rawreq;
        Selectivity s1;
 
        if (req->is_join)
            s1 = join_selectivity(req->root, Int4EqualOperator,
                                  req->args,
                                  req->inputcollid,
                                  req->jointype,
                                  req->sjinfo);
        else
            s1 = restriction_selectivity(req->root, Int4EqualOperator,
                                         req->args,
                                         req->inputcollid,
                                         req->varRelid);
 
        req->selectivity = s1;
        ret = (Node *) req;
    }
 
    if (IsA(rawreq, SupportRequestCost))
    {
        /* Provide some generic estimate */
        SupportRequestCost *req = (SupportRequestCost *) rawreq;
 
        req->startup = 0;
        req->per_tuple = 2 * cpu_operator_cost;
        ret = (Node *) req;
    }
 
    if (IsA(rawreq, SupportRequestRows))
    {
        /*
         * Assume that the target is generate_series_int4; that's safe as long
         * as we don't attach this to any other set-returning function.
         */
        SupportRequestRows *req = (SupportRequestRows *) rawreq;
 
        if (req->node && IsA(req->node, FuncExpr))  /* be paranoid */
        {
            List       *args = ((FuncExpr *) req->node)->args;
            Node       *arg1 = linitial(args);
            Node       *arg2 = lsecond(args);
 
            if (IsA(arg1, Const) &&
                !((Const *) arg1)->constisnull &&
                IsA(arg2, Const) &&
                !((Const *) arg2)->constisnull)
            {
                int32       val1 = DatumGetInt32(((Const *) arg1)->constvalue);
                int32       val2 = DatumGetInt32(((Const *) arg2)->constvalue);
 
                req->rows = val2 - val1 + 1;
                ret = (Node *) req;
            }
        }
    }
 
    PG_RETURN_POINTER(ret);
}
 
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(test_inline_in_from_support_func);
Datum
test_inline_in_from_support_func(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
    Node       *rawreq = (Node *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(0);
 
    if (IsA(rawreq, SupportRequestInlineInFrom))
    {
        /*
         * Assume that the target is foo_from_bar; that's safe as long as we
         * don't attach this to any other function.
         */
        SupportRequestInlineInFrom *req = (SupportRequestInlineInFrom *) rawreq;
        StringInfoData sql;
        RangeTblFunction *rtfunc = req->rtfunc;
        FuncExpr   *expr = (FuncExpr *) rtfunc->funcexpr;
        Node       *node;
        Const      *c;
        char       *colname;
        char       *tablename;
        SQLFunctionParseInfoPtr pinfo;
        List       *raw_parsetree_list;
        List       *querytree_list;
        Query      *querytree;
 
        if (list_length(expr->args) != 3)
        {
            ereport(WARNING, (errmsg("test_inline_in_from_support_func called with %d args but expected 3", list_length(expr->args))));
            PG_RETURN_POINTER(NULL);
        }
 
        /* Get colname */
        node = linitial(expr->args);
        if (!IsA(node, Const))
        {
            ereport(WARNING, (errmsg("test_inline_in_from_support_func called with non-Const parameters")));
            PG_RETURN_POINTER(NULL);
        }
 
        c = (Const *) node;
        if (c->consttype != TEXTOID || c->constisnull)
        {
            ereport(WARNING, (errmsg("test_inline_in_from_support_func called with non-TEXT parameters")));
            PG_RETURN_POINTER(NULL);
        }
        colname = TextDatumGetCString(c->constvalue);
 
        /* Get tablename */
        node = lsecond(expr->args);
        if (!IsA(node, Const))
        {
            ereport(WARNING, (errmsg("test_inline_in_from_support_func called with non-Const parameters")));
            PG_RETURN_POINTER(NULL);
        }
 
        c = (Const *) node;
        if (c->consttype != TEXTOID || c->constisnull)
        {
            ereport(WARNING, (errmsg("test_inline_in_from_support_func called with non-TEXT parameters")));
            PG_RETURN_POINTER(NULL);
        }
        tablename = TextDatumGetCString(c->constvalue);
 
        /* Begin constructing replacement SELECT query. */
        initStringInfo(&sql);
        appendStringInfo(&sql, "SELECT %s::text FROM %s",
                         quote_identifier(colname),
                         quote_identifier(tablename));
 
        /* Add filter expression if present. */
        node = lthird(expr->args);
        if (!(IsA(node, Const) && ((Const *) node)->constisnull))
        {
            /*
             * We only filter if $3 is not constant-NULL.  This is not a very
             * exact implementation of the PL/pgSQL original, but it's close
             * enough for demonstration purposes.
             */
            appendStringInfo(&sql, " WHERE %s::text = $3",
                             quote_identifier(colname));
        }
 
        /* Build a SQLFunctionParseInfo with the parameters of my function. */
        pinfo = prepare_sql_fn_parse_info(req->proc,
                                          (Node *) expr,
                                          expr->inputcollid);
 
        /* Parse the generated SQL. */
        raw_parsetree_list = pg_parse_query(sql.data);
        if (list_length(raw_parsetree_list) != 1)
        {
            ereport(WARNING, (errmsg("test_inline_in_from_support_func parsed to more than one node")));
            PG_RETURN_POINTER(NULL);
        }
 
        /* Analyze the parse tree as if it were a SQL-language body. */
        querytree_list = pg_analyze_and_rewrite_withcb(linitial(raw_parsetree_list),
                                                       sql.data,
                                                       (ParserSetupHook) sql_fn_parser_setup,
                                                       pinfo, NULL);
        if (list_length(querytree_list) != 1)
        {
            ereport(WARNING, (errmsg("test_inline_in_from_support_func rewrote to more than one node")));
            PG_RETURN_POINTER(NULL);
        }
 
        querytree = linitial(querytree_list);
        if (!IsA(querytree, Query))
        {
            ereport(WARNING, (errmsg("test_inline_in_from_support_func didn't parse to a Query")));
            PG_RETURN_POINTER(NULL);
        }
 
        PG_RETURN_POINTER(querytree);
    }
 
    PG_RETURN_POINTER(NULL);
}
 
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(test_opclass_options_func);
Datum
test_opclass_options_func(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
    PG_RETURN_NULL();
}
 
/* one-time tests for encoding infrastructure */
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(test_enc_setup);
Datum
test_enc_setup(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
    /* Test pg_encoding_set_invalid() */
    for (int i = 0; i < _PG_LAST_ENCODING_; i++)
    {
        char        buf[2],
                    bigbuf[16];
        int         len,
                    mblen,
                    valid;
 
        if (!PG_VALID_ENCODING(i))
            continue;
        if (pg_encoding_max_length(i) == 1)
            continue;
        pg_encoding_set_invalid(i, buf);
        len = strnlen(buf, 2);
        if (len != 2)
            elog(WARNING,
                 "official invalid string for encoding \"%s\" has length %d",
                 pg_enc2name_tbl[i].name, len);
        mblen = pg_encoding_mblen(i, buf);
        if (mblen != 2)
            elog(WARNING,
                 "official invalid string for encoding \"%s\" has mblen %d",
                 pg_enc2name_tbl[i].name, mblen);
        valid = pg_encoding_verifymbstr(i, buf, len);
        if (valid != 0)
            elog(WARNING,
                 "official invalid string for encoding \"%s\" has valid prefix of length %d",
                 pg_enc2name_tbl[i].name, valid);
        valid = pg_encoding_verifymbstr(i, buf, 1);
        if (valid != 0)
            elog(WARNING,
                 "first byte of official invalid string for encoding \"%s\" has valid prefix of length %d",
                 pg_enc2name_tbl[i].name, valid);
        memset(bigbuf, ' ', sizeof(bigbuf));
        bigbuf[0] = buf[0];
        bigbuf[1] = buf[1];
        valid = pg_encoding_verifymbstr(i, bigbuf, sizeof(bigbuf));
        if (valid != 0)
            elog(WARNING,
                 "trailing data changed official invalid string for encoding \"%s\" to have valid prefix of length %d",
                 pg_enc2name_tbl[i].name, valid);
    }
 
    PG_RETURN_VOID();
}
 
/*
 * Call an encoding conversion or verification function.
 *
 * Arguments:
 *  string    bytea -- string to convert
 *  src_enc   name  -- source encoding
 *  dest_enc  name  -- destination encoding
 *  noError   bool  -- if set, don't ereport() on invalid or untranslatable
 *                     input
 *
 * Result is a tuple with two attributes:
 *  int4    -- number of input bytes successfully converted
 *  bytea   -- converted string
 */
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(test_enc_conversion);
Datum
test_enc_conversion(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
    bytea      *string = PG_GETARG_BYTEA_PP(0);
    char       *src_encoding_name = NameStr(*PG_GETARG_NAME(1));
    int         src_encoding = pg_char_to_encoding(src_encoding_name);
    char       *dest_encoding_name = NameStr(*PG_GETARG_NAME(2));
    int         dest_encoding = pg_char_to_encoding(dest_encoding_name);
    bool        noError = PG_GETARG_BOOL(3);
    TupleDesc   tupdesc;
    char       *src;
    char       *dst;
    bytea      *retval;
    Size        srclen;
    Size        dstsize;
    Oid         proc;
    int         convertedbytes;
    int         dstlen;
    Datum       values[2];
    bool        nulls[2] = {0};
    HeapTuple   tuple;
 
    if (src_encoding < 0)
        ereport(ERROR,
                (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
                 errmsg("invalid source encoding name \"%s\"",
                        src_encoding_name)));
    if (dest_encoding < 0)
        ereport(ERROR,
                (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
                 errmsg("invalid destination encoding name \"%s\"",
                        dest_encoding_name)));
 
    /* Build a tuple descriptor for our result type */
    if (get_call_result_type(fcinfo, NULL, &tupdesc) != TYPEFUNC_COMPOSITE)
        elog(ERROR, "return type must be a row type");
    tupdesc = BlessTupleDesc(tupdesc);
 
    srclen = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(string);
    src = VARDATA_ANY(string);
 
    if (src_encoding == dest_encoding)
    {
        /* just check that the source string is valid */
        int         oklen;
 
        oklen = pg_encoding_verifymbstr(src_encoding, src, srclen);
 
        if (oklen == srclen)
        {
            convertedbytes = oklen;
            retval = string;
        }
        else if (!noError)
        {
            report_invalid_encoding(src_encoding, src + oklen, srclen - oklen);
        }
        else
        {
            /*
             * build bytea data type structure.
             */
            Assert(oklen < srclen);
            convertedbytes = oklen;
            retval = (bytea *) palloc(oklen + VARHDRSZ);
            SET_VARSIZE(retval, oklen + VARHDRSZ);
            memcpy(VARDATA(retval), src, oklen);
        }
    }
    else
    {
        proc = FindDefaultConversionProc(src_encoding, dest_encoding);
        if (!OidIsValid(proc))
            ereport(ERROR,
                    (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_FUNCTION),
                     errmsg("default conversion function for encoding \"%s\" to \"%s\" does not exist",
                            pg_encoding_to_char(src_encoding),
                            pg_encoding_to_char(dest_encoding))));
 
        if (srclen >= (MaxAllocSize / (Size) MAX_CONVERSION_GROWTH))
            ereport(ERROR,
                    (errcode(ERRCODE_PROGRAM_LIMIT_EXCEEDED),
                     errmsg("out of memory"),
                     errdetail("String of %d bytes is too long for encoding conversion.",
                               (int) srclen)));
 
        dstsize = (Size) srclen * MAX_CONVERSION_GROWTH + 1;
        dst = MemoryContextAlloc(CurrentMemoryContext, dstsize);
 
        /* perform conversion */
        convertedbytes = pg_do_encoding_conversion_buf(proc,
                                                       src_encoding,
                                                       dest_encoding,
                                                       (unsigned char *) src, srclen,
                                                       (unsigned char *) dst, dstsize,
                                                       noError);
        dstlen = strlen(dst);
 
        /*
         * build bytea data type structure.
         */
        retval = (bytea *) palloc(dstlen + VARHDRSZ);
        SET_VARSIZE(retval, dstlen + VARHDRSZ);
        memcpy(VARDATA(retval), dst, dstlen);
 
        pfree(dst);
    }
 
    values[0] = Int32GetDatum(convertedbytes);
    values[1] = PointerGetDatum(retval);
    tuple = heap_form_tuple(tupdesc, values, nulls);
 
    PG_RETURN_DATUM(HeapTupleGetDatum(tuple));
}
 
/* Convert bytea to text without validation for corruption tests from SQL. */
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(test_bytea_to_text);
Datum
test_bytea_to_text(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
    PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(PG_GETARG_BYTEA_PP(0));
}
 
/* And the reverse. */
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(test_text_to_bytea);
Datum
test_text_to_bytea(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
    PG_RETURN_BYTEA_P(PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(0));
}
 
/* Corruption tests in C. */
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(test_mblen_func);
Datum
test_mblen_func(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
    const char *func = text_to_cstring(PG_GETARG_BYTEA_PP(0));
    const char *encoding = text_to_cstring(PG_GETARG_BYTEA_PP(1));
    text       *string = PG_GETARG_BYTEA_PP(2);
    int         offset = PG_GETARG_INT32(3);
    const char *data = VARDATA_ANY(string);
    size_t      size = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(string);
    int         result = 0;
 
    if (strcmp(func, "pg_mblen_unbounded") == 0)
        result = pg_mblen_unbounded(data + offset);
    else if (strcmp(func, "pg_mblen_cstr") == 0)
        result = pg_mblen_cstr(data + offset);
    else if (strcmp(func, "pg_mblen_with_len") == 0)
        result = pg_mblen_with_len(data + offset, size - offset);
    else if (strcmp(func, "pg_mblen_range") == 0)
        result = pg_mblen_range(data + offset, data + size);
    else if (strcmp(func, "pg_encoding_mblen") == 0)
        result = pg_encoding_mblen(pg_char_to_encoding(encoding), data + offset);
    else
        elog(ERROR, "unknown function");
 
    PG_RETURN_INT32(result);
}
 
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(test_text_to_wchars);
Datum
test_text_to_wchars(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
    const char *encoding_name = text_to_cstring(PG_GETARG_BYTEA_PP(0));
    text       *string = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1);
    const char *data = VARDATA_ANY(string);
    size_t      size = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(string);
    pg_wchar   *wchars = palloc(sizeof(pg_wchar) * (size + 1));
    Datum      *datums;
    int         wlen;
    int         encoding;
 
    encoding = pg_char_to_encoding(encoding_name);
    if (encoding < 0)
        elog(ERROR, "unknown encoding name: %s", encoding_name);
 
    if (size > 0)
    {
        datums = palloc(sizeof(Datum) * size);
        wlen = pg_encoding_mb2wchar_with_len(encoding,
                                             data,
                                             wchars,
                                             size);
        Assert(wlen >= 0);
        Assert(wlen <= size);
        Assert(wchars[wlen] == 0);
 
        for (int i = 0; i < wlen; ++i)
            datums[i] = UInt32GetDatum(wchars[i]);
    }
    else
    {
        datums = NULL;
        wlen = 0;
    }
 
    PG_RETURN_ARRAYTYPE_P(construct_array_builtin(datums, wlen, INT4OID));
}
 
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(test_wchars_to_text);
Datum
test_wchars_to_text(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
    const char *encoding_name = text_to_cstring(PG_GETARG_BYTEA_PP(0));
    ArrayType  *array = PG_GETARG_ARRAYTYPE_P(1);
    Datum      *datums;
    bool       *nulls;
    char       *mb;
    text       *result;
    int         wlen;
    int         bytes;
    int         encoding;
 
    encoding = pg_char_to_encoding(encoding_name);
    if (encoding < 0)
        elog(ERROR, "unknown encoding name: %s", encoding_name);
 
    deconstruct_array_builtin(array, INT4OID, &datums, &nulls, &wlen);
 
    if (wlen > 0)
    {
        pg_wchar   *wchars = palloc(sizeof(pg_wchar) * wlen);
 
        for (int i = 0; i < wlen; ++i)
        {
            if (nulls[i])
                elog(ERROR, "unexpected NULL in array");
            wchars[i] = DatumGetInt32(datums[i]);
        }
 
        mb = palloc(pg_encoding_max_length(encoding) * wlen + 1);
        bytes = pg_encoding_wchar2mb_with_len(encoding, wchars, mb, wlen);
    }
    else
    {
        mb = "";
        bytes = 0;
    }
 
    result = palloc(bytes + VARHDRSZ);
    SET_VARSIZE(result, bytes + VARHDRSZ);
    memcpy(VARDATA(result), mb, bytes);
 
    PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(result);
}
 
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(test_valid_server_encoding);
Datum
test_valid_server_encoding(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
    PG_RETURN_BOOL(pg_valid_server_encoding(text_to_cstring(PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(0))) >= 0);
}
 
/* Provide SQL access to IsBinaryCoercible() */
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(binary_coercible);
Datum
binary_coercible(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
    Oid         srctype = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
    Oid         targettype = PG_GETARG_OID(1);
 
    PG_RETURN_BOOL(IsBinaryCoercible(srctype, targettype));
}
 
/*
 * Sanity checks for functions in relpath.h
 */
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(test_relpath);
Datum
test_relpath(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
    RelPathStr  rpath;
 
    /*
     * Verify that PROCNUMBER_CHARS and MAX_BACKENDS stay in sync.
     * Unfortunately I don't know how to express that in a way suitable for a
     * static assert.
     */
    if ((int) ceil(log10(MAX_BACKENDS)) != PROCNUMBER_CHARS)
        elog(WARNING, "mismatch between MAX_BACKENDS and PROCNUMBER_CHARS");
 
    /* verify that the max-length relpath is generated ok */
    rpath = GetRelationPath(OID_MAX, OID_MAX, OID_MAX, MAX_BACKENDS - 1,
                            INIT_FORKNUM);
 
    if (strlen(rpath.str) != REL_PATH_STR_MAXLEN)
        elog(WARNING, "maximum length relpath is if length %zu instead of %zu",
             strlen(rpath.str), REL_PATH_STR_MAXLEN);
 
    PG_RETURN_VOID();
}
 
/*
 * Simple test to verify NLS support, particularly that the PRI* macros work.
 *
 * A secondary objective is to verify that <inttypes.h>'s values for the
 * PRI* macros match what our snprintf.c code will do.  Therefore, we run
 * the ereport() calls even when we know that translation will not happen.
 */
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(test_translation);
Datum
test_translation(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
#ifdef ENABLE_NLS
    static bool inited = false;
 
    /*
     * Ideally we'd do this bit in a _PG_init() hook.  However, it seems best
     * that the Solaris hack only get applied in the nls.sql test, so it
     * doesn't risk affecting other tests that load this module.
     */
    if (!inited)
    {
        /*
         * Solaris' built-in gettext is not bright about associating locales
         * with message catalogs that are named after just the language.
         * Apparently the customary workaround is for users to set the
         * LANGUAGE environment variable to provide a mapping.  Do so here to
         * ensure that the nls.sql regression test will work.
         *
         * With glibc and perhaps other implementations, LANGUAGE overrides
         * LC_MESSAGES, which we don't want either; so let's unset it if we're
         * not on Solaris.
         */
#if defined(__sun__)
        setenv("LANGUAGE", "es_ES.UTF-8:es", 1);
#else
        unsetenv("LANGUAGE");
#endif
        pg_bindtextdomain(TEXTDOMAIN);
        inited = true;
    }
 
    /*
     * If nls.sql failed to select a non-C locale, no translation will happen.
     * Report that so that we can distinguish this outcome from brokenness.
     * (We do this here, not in nls.sql, so as to need only 3 expected files.)
     */
    if (strcmp(GetConfigOption("lc_messages", false, false), "C") == 0)
        elog(NOTICE, "lc_messages is 'C'");
#else
    elog(NOTICE, "NLS is not enabled");
#endif
 
    ereport(NOTICE,
            errmsg("translated PRId64 = %" PRId64, (int64) 424242424242));
    ereport(NOTICE,
            errmsg("translated PRId32 = %" PRId32, (int32) -1234));
    ereport(NOTICE,
            errmsg("translated PRIdMAX = %" PRIdMAX, (intmax_t) -123456789012));
    ereport(NOTICE,
            errmsg("translated PRIdPTR = %" PRIdPTR, (intptr_t) -9999));
 
    ereport(NOTICE,
            errmsg("translated PRIu64 = %" PRIu64, (uint64) 424242424242));
    ereport(NOTICE,
            errmsg("translated PRIu32 = %" PRIu32, (uint32) -1234));
    ereport(NOTICE,
            errmsg("translated PRIuMAX = %" PRIuMAX, (uintmax_t) 123456789012));
    ereport(NOTICE,
            errmsg("translated PRIuPTR = %" PRIuPTR, (uintptr_t) 9999));
 
    ereport(NOTICE,
            errmsg("translated PRIx64 = %" PRIx64, (uint64) 424242424242));
    ereport(NOTICE,
            errmsg("translated PRIx32 = %" PRIx32, (uint32) -1234));
    ereport(NOTICE,
            errmsg("translated PRIxMAX = %" PRIxMAX, (uintmax_t) 123456789012));
    ereport(NOTICE,
            errmsg("translated PRIxPTR = %" PRIxPTR, (uintptr_t) 9999));
 
    ereport(NOTICE,
            errmsg("translated PRIX64 = %" PRIX64, (uint64) 424242424242));
    ereport(NOTICE,
            errmsg("translated PRIX32 = %" PRIX32, (uint32) -1234));
    ereport(NOTICE,
            errmsg("translated PRIXMAX = %" PRIXMAX, (uintmax_t) 123456789012));
    ereport(NOTICE,
            errmsg("translated PRIXPTR = %" PRIXPTR, (uintptr_t) 9999));
 
    PG_RETURN_VOID();
}
 
/* Verify that pg_ticks_to_ns behaves correct, including overflow */
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(test_instr_time);
Datum
test_instr_time(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
    instr_time  t;
    int64       test_ns[] = {0, 1000, INT64CONST(1000000000000000)};
    int64       max_err;
 
    /*
     * The ns-to-ticks-to-ns roundtrip may lose precision due to integer
     * truncation in the fixed-point conversion. The maximum error depends on
     * ticks_per_ns_scaled relative to the shift factor.
     */
    max_err = (ticks_per_ns_scaled >> TICKS_TO_NS_SHIFT) + 1;
 
    for (size_t i = 0; i < lengthof(test_ns); i++)
    {
        int64       result;
 
        INSTR_TIME_SET_ZERO(t);
        INSTR_TIME_ADD_NANOSEC(t, test_ns[i]);
        result = INSTR_TIME_GET_NANOSEC(t);
 
        if (result < test_ns[i] - max_err || result > test_ns[i])
            elog(ERROR,
                 "INSTR_TIME_GET_NANOSEC(t) yielded " INT64_FORMAT
                 ", expected " INT64_FORMAT " (max_err " INT64_FORMAT
                 ") in file \"%s\" line %u",
                 result, test_ns[i], max_err, __FILE__, __LINE__);
    }
 
    PG_RETURN_BOOL(true);
}
 
/*
 * test_pglz_compress
 *
 * Compress the input using pglz_compress().  Only the "always" strategy is
 * currently supported.
 *
 * Returns the compressed data, or NULL if compression fails.
 */
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(test_pglz_compress);
Datum
test_pglz_compress(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
    bytea      *input = PG_GETARG_BYTEA_PP(0);
    char       *source = VARDATA_ANY(input);
    int32       slen = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(input);
    int32       maxout = PGLZ_MAX_OUTPUT(slen);
    bytea      *result;
    int32       clen;
 
    result = (bytea *) palloc(maxout + VARHDRSZ);
    clen = pglz_compress(source, slen, VARDATA(result),
                         PGLZ_strategy_always);
    if (clen < 0)
        PG_RETURN_NULL();
 
    SET_VARSIZE(result, clen + VARHDRSZ);
    PG_RETURN_BYTEA_P(result);
}
 
/*
 * test_pglz_decompress
 *
 * Decompress the input using pglz_decompress().
 *
 * The second argument is the expected uncompressed data size.  The third
 * argument is here for the check_complete flag.
 *
 * Returns the decompressed data, or raises an error if decompression fails.
 */
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(test_pglz_decompress);
Datum
test_pglz_decompress(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
    bytea      *input = PG_GETARG_BYTEA_PP(0);
    int32       rawsize = PG_GETARG_INT32(1);
    bool        check_complete = PG_GETARG_BOOL(2);
    char       *source = VARDATA_ANY(input);
    int32       slen = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(input);
    bytea      *result;
    int32       dlen;
 
    if (rawsize < 0)
        elog(ERROR, "rawsize must not be negative");
 
    result = (bytea *) palloc(rawsize + VARHDRSZ);
 
    dlen = pglz_decompress(source, slen, VARDATA(result),
                           rawsize, check_complete);
    if (dlen < 0)
        elog(ERROR, "pglz_decompress failed");
 
    SET_VARSIZE(result, dlen + VARHDRSZ);
    PG_RETURN_BYTEA_P(result);
}