subselect.c File Reference

#include "postgres.h"
#include "access/htup_details.h"
#include "catalog/pg_operator.h"
#include "catalog/pg_type.h"
#include "executor/executor.h"
#include "miscadmin.h"
#include "nodes/makefuncs.h"
#include "nodes/nodeFuncs.h"
#include "optimizer/clauses.h"
#include "optimizer/cost.h"
#include "optimizer/optimizer.h"
#include "optimizer/paramassign.h"
#include "optimizer/pathnode.h"
#include "optimizer/planmain.h"
#include "optimizer/planner.h"
#include "optimizer/prep.h"
#include "optimizer/subselect.h"
#include "parser/parse_relation.h"
#include "rewrite/rewriteManip.h"
#include "utils/builtins.h"
#include "utils/lsyscache.h"
#include "utils/syscache.h"

Include dependency graph for subselect.c:

Go to the source code of this file.

Data Structures
struct	convert_testexpr_context
struct	process_sublinks_context
struct	finalize_primnode_context
struct	inline_cte_walker_context

Typedefs
typedef struct convert_testexpr_context	convert_testexpr_context
typedef struct process_sublinks_context	process_sublinks_context
typedef struct finalize_primnode_context	finalize_primnode_context
typedef struct inline_cte_walker_context	inline_cte_walker_context

Functions
static Node *	build_subplan (PlannerInfo *root, Plan *plan, Path *path, PlannerInfo *subroot, List *plan_params, SubLinkType subLinkType, int subLinkId, Node *testexpr, List *testexpr_paramids, bool unknownEqFalse)
static List *	generate_subquery_params (PlannerInfo *root, List *tlist, List **paramIds)
static List *	generate_subquery_vars (PlannerInfo *root, List *tlist, Index varno)
static Node *	convert_testexpr (PlannerInfo *root, Node *testexpr, List *subst_nodes)
static Node *	convert_testexpr_mutator (Node *node, convert_testexpr_context *context)
static bool	subplan_is_hashable (Plan *plan)
static bool	subpath_is_hashable (Path *path)
static bool	testexpr_is_hashable (Node *testexpr, List *param_ids)
static bool	test_opexpr_is_hashable (OpExpr *testexpr, List *param_ids)
static bool	hash_ok_operator (OpExpr *expr)
static bool	contain_dml (Node *node)
static bool	contain_dml_walker (Node *node, void *context)
static bool	contain_outer_selfref (Node *node)
static bool	contain_outer_selfref_walker (Node *node, Index *depth)
static void	inline_cte (PlannerInfo *root, CommonTableExpr *cte)
static bool	inline_cte_walker (Node *node, inline_cte_walker_context *context)
static bool	simplify_EXISTS_query (PlannerInfo *root, Query *query)
static Query *	convert_EXISTS_to_ANY (PlannerInfo *root, Query *subselect, Node **testexpr, List **paramIds)
static Node *	replace_correlation_vars_mutator (Node *node, PlannerInfo *root)
static Node *	process_sublinks_mutator (Node *node, process_sublinks_context *context)
static Bitmapset *	finalize_plan (PlannerInfo *root, Plan *plan, int gather_param, Bitmapset *valid_params, Bitmapset *scan_params)
static bool	finalize_primnode (Node *node, finalize_primnode_context *context)
static bool	finalize_agg_primnode (Node *node, finalize_primnode_context *context)
static void	get_first_col_type (Plan *plan, Oid *coltype, int32 *coltypmod, Oid *colcollation)
static Node *	make_subplan (PlannerInfo *root, Query *orig_subquery, SubLinkType subLinkType, int subLinkId, Node *testexpr, bool isTopQual)
void	SS_process_ctes (PlannerInfo *root)
ScalarArrayOpExpr *	convert_VALUES_to_ANY (PlannerInfo *root, Node *testexpr, Query *values)
JoinExpr *	convert_ANY_sublink_to_join (PlannerInfo *root, SubLink *sublink, Relids available_rels)
JoinExpr *	convert_EXISTS_sublink_to_join (PlannerInfo *root, SubLink *sublink, bool under_not, Relids available_rels)
Node *	SS_replace_correlation_vars (PlannerInfo *root, Node *expr)
Node *	SS_process_sublinks (PlannerInfo *root, Node *expr, bool isQual)
void	SS_identify_outer_params (PlannerInfo *root)
void	SS_charge_for_initplans (PlannerInfo *root, RelOptInfo *final_rel)
void	SS_compute_initplan_cost (List *init_plans, Cost *initplan_cost_p, bool *unsafe_initplans_p)
void	SS_attach_initplans (PlannerInfo *root, Plan *plan)
void	SS_finalize_plan (PlannerInfo *root, Plan *plan)
Param *	SS_make_initplan_output_param (PlannerInfo *root, Oid resulttype, int32 resulttypmod, Oid resultcollation)
void	SS_make_initplan_from_plan (PlannerInfo *root, PlannerInfo *subroot, Plan *plan, Param *prm)

Typedef Documentation

convert_testexpr_context

typedef struct convert_testexpr_context convert_testexpr_context

finalize_primnode_context

typedef struct finalize_primnode_context finalize_primnode_context

inline_cte_walker_context

typedef struct inline_cte_walker_context inline_cte_walker_context

process_sublinks_context

typedef struct process_sublinks_context process_sublinks_context

Function Documentation

build_subplan()

static Node * build_subplan ( PlannerInfo *  root, Plan *  plan, Path *  path, PlannerInfo *  subroot, List *  plan_params, SubLinkType  subLinkType, int  subLinkId, Node *  testexpr, List *  testexpr_paramids, bool  unknownEqFalse  )

static

Definition at line 319 of file subselect.c.

{
    Node       *result;
    SubPlan    *splan;
    bool        isInitPlan;
    ListCell   *lc;
 
    /*
     * Initialize the SubPlan node.  Note plan_id, plan_name, and cost fields
     * are set further down.
     */
    splan = makeNode(SubPlan);
    splan->subLinkType = subLinkType;
    splan->testexpr = NULL;
    splan->paramIds = NIL;
    get_first_col_type(plan, &splan->firstColType, &splan->firstColTypmod,
                       &splan->firstColCollation);
    splan->useHashTable = false;
    splan->unknownEqFalse = unknownEqFalse;
    splan->parallel_safe = plan->parallel_safe;
    splan->setParam = NIL;
    splan->parParam = NIL;
    splan->args = NIL;
 
    /*
     * Make parParam and args lists of param IDs and expressions that current
     * query level will pass to this child plan.
     */
    foreach(lc, plan_params)
    {
        PlannerParamItem *pitem = (PlannerParamItem *) lfirst(lc);
        Node       *arg = pitem->item;
 
        /*
         * The Var, PlaceHolderVar, Aggref, GroupingFunc, or ReturningExpr has
         * already been adjusted to have the correct varlevelsup, phlevelsup,
         * agglevelsup, or retlevelsup.
         *
         * If it's a PlaceHolderVar, Aggref, GroupingFunc, or ReturningExpr,
         * its arguments might contain SubLinks, which have not yet been
         * processed (see the comments for SS_replace_correlation_vars).  Do
         * that now.
         */
        if (IsA(arg, PlaceHolderVar) ||
            IsA(arg, Aggref) ||
            IsA(arg, GroupingFunc) ||
            IsA(arg, ReturningExpr))
            arg = SS_process_sublinks(root, arg, false);
 
        splan->parParam = lappend_int(splan->parParam, pitem->paramId);
        splan->args = lappend(splan->args, arg);
    }
 
    /*
     * Un-correlated or undirect correlated plans of EXISTS, EXPR, ARRAY,
     * ROWCOMPARE, or MULTIEXPR types can be used as initPlans.  For EXISTS,
     * EXPR, or ARRAY, we return a Param referring to the result of evaluating
     * the initPlan.  For ROWCOMPARE, we must modify the testexpr tree to
     * contain PARAM_EXEC Params instead of the PARAM_SUBLINK Params emitted
     * by the parser, and then return that tree.  For MULTIEXPR, we return a
     * null constant: the resjunk targetlist item containing the SubLink does
     * not need to return anything useful, since the referencing Params are
     * elsewhere.
     */
    if (splan->parParam == NIL && subLinkType == EXISTS_SUBLINK)
    {
        Param      *prm;
 
        Assert(testexpr == NULL);
        prm = generate_new_exec_param(root, BOOLOID, -1, InvalidOid);
        splan->setParam = list_make1_int(prm->paramid);
        isInitPlan = true;
        result = (Node *) prm;
    }
    else if (splan->parParam == NIL && subLinkType == EXPR_SUBLINK)
    {
        TargetEntry *te = linitial(plan->targetlist);
        Param      *prm;
 
        Assert(!te->resjunk);
        Assert(testexpr == NULL);
        prm = generate_new_exec_param(root,
                                      exprType((Node *) te->expr),
                                      exprTypmod((Node *) te->expr),
                                      exprCollation((Node *) te->expr));
        splan->setParam = list_make1_int(prm->paramid);
        isInitPlan = true;
        result = (Node *) prm;
    }
    else if (splan->parParam == NIL && subLinkType == ARRAY_SUBLINK)
    {
        TargetEntry *te = linitial(plan->targetlist);
        Oid         arraytype;
        Param      *prm;
 
        Assert(!te->resjunk);
        Assert(testexpr == NULL);
        arraytype = get_promoted_array_type(exprType((Node *) te->expr));
        if (!OidIsValid(arraytype))
            elog(ERROR, "could not find array type for datatype %s",
                 format_type_be(exprType((Node *) te->expr)));
        prm = generate_new_exec_param(root,
                                      arraytype,
                                      exprTypmod((Node *) te->expr),
                                      exprCollation((Node *) te->expr));
        splan->setParam = list_make1_int(prm->paramid);
        isInitPlan = true;
        result = (Node *) prm;
    }
    else if (splan->parParam == NIL && subLinkType == ROWCOMPARE_SUBLINK)
    {
        /* Adjust the Params */
        List       *params;
 
        Assert(testexpr != NULL);
        params = generate_subquery_params(root,
                                          plan->targetlist,
                                          &splan->paramIds);
        result = convert_testexpr(root,
                                  testexpr,
                                  params);
        splan->setParam = list_copy(splan->paramIds);
        isInitPlan = true;
 
        /*
         * The executable expression is returned to become part of the outer
         * plan's expression tree; it is not kept in the initplan node.
         */
    }
    else if (subLinkType == MULTIEXPR_SUBLINK)
    {
        /*
         * Whether it's an initplan or not, it needs to set a PARAM_EXEC Param
         * for each output column.
         */
        List       *params;
 
        Assert(testexpr == NULL);
        params = generate_subquery_params(root,
                                          plan->targetlist,
                                          &splan->setParam);
 
        /*
         * Save the list of replacement Params in the n'th cell of
         * root->multiexpr_params; setrefs.c will use it to replace
         * PARAM_MULTIEXPR Params.
         */
        while (list_length(root->multiexpr_params) < subLinkId)
            root->multiexpr_params = lappend(root->multiexpr_params, NIL);
        lc = list_nth_cell(root->multiexpr_params, subLinkId - 1);
        Assert(lfirst(lc) == NIL);
        lfirst(lc) = params;
 
        /* It can be an initplan if there are no parParams. */
        if (splan->parParam == NIL)
        {
            isInitPlan = true;
            result = (Node *) makeNullConst(RECORDOID, -1, InvalidOid);
        }
        else
        {
            isInitPlan = false;
            result = (Node *) splan;
        }
    }
    else
    {
        /*
         * Adjust the Params in the testexpr, unless caller already took care
         * of it (as indicated by passing a list of Param IDs).
         */
        if (testexpr && testexpr_paramids == NIL)
        {
            List       *params;
 
            params = generate_subquery_params(root,
                                              plan->targetlist,
                                              &splan->paramIds);
            splan->testexpr = convert_testexpr(root,
                                               testexpr,
                                               params);
        }
        else
        {
            splan->testexpr = testexpr;
            splan->paramIds = testexpr_paramids;
        }
 
        /*
         * We can't convert subplans of ALL_SUBLINK or ANY_SUBLINK types to
         * initPlans, even when they are uncorrelated or undirect correlated,
         * because we need to scan the output of the subplan for each outer
         * tuple.  But if it's a not-direct-correlated IN (= ANY) test, we
         * might be able to use a hashtable to avoid comparing all the tuples.
         */
        if (subLinkType == ANY_SUBLINK &&
            splan->parParam == NIL &&
            subplan_is_hashable(plan) &&
            testexpr_is_hashable(splan->testexpr, splan->paramIds))
            splan->useHashTable = true;
 
        /*
         * Otherwise, we have the option to tack a Material node onto the top
         * of the subplan, to reduce the cost of reading it repeatedly.  This
         * is pointless for a direct-correlated subplan, since we'd have to
         * recompute its results each time anyway.  For uncorrelated/undirect
         * correlated subplans, we add Material unless the subplan's top plan
         * node would materialize its output anyway.  Also, if enable_material
         * is false, then the user does not want us to materialize anything
         * unnecessarily, so we don't.
         */
        else if (splan->parParam == NIL && enable_material &&
                 !ExecMaterializesOutput(nodeTag(plan)))
            plan = materialize_finished_plan(plan);
 
        result = (Node *) splan;
        isInitPlan = false;
    }
 
    /*
     * Add the subplan, its path, and its PlannerInfo to the global lists.
     */
    root->glob->subplans = lappend(root->glob->subplans, plan);
    root->glob->subpaths = lappend(root->glob->subpaths, path);
    root->glob->subroots = lappend(root->glob->subroots, subroot);
    splan->plan_id = list_length(root->glob->subplans);
 
    if (isInitPlan)
        root->init_plans = lappend(root->init_plans, splan);
 
    /*
     * A parameterless subplan (not initplan) should be prepared to handle
     * REWIND efficiently.  If it has direct parameters then there's no point
     * since it'll be reset on each scan anyway; and if it's an initplan then
     * there's no point since it won't get re-run without parameter changes
     * anyway.  The input of a hashed subplan doesn't need REWIND either.
     */
    if (splan->parParam == NIL && !isInitPlan && !splan->useHashTable)
        root->glob->rewindPlanIDs = bms_add_member(root->glob->rewindPlanIDs,
                                                   splan->plan_id);
 
    /* Label the subplan for EXPLAIN purposes */
    splan->plan_name = psprintf("%s %d",
                                isInitPlan ? "InitPlan" : "SubPlan",
                                splan->plan_id);
 
    /* Lastly, fill in the cost estimates for use later */
    cost_subplan(root, splan, plan);
 
    return result;
}

References ANY_SUBLINK, arg, SubPlan::args, ARRAY_SUBLINK, Assert(), bms_add_member(), convert_testexpr(), cost_subplan(), elog, enable_material, ERROR, ExecMaterializesOutput(), EXISTS_SUBLINK, TargetEntry::expr, EXPR_SUBLINK, exprCollation(), exprType(), exprTypmod(), SubPlan::firstColCollation, SubPlan::firstColType, SubPlan::firstColTypmod, format_type_be(), generate_new_exec_param(), generate_subquery_params(), get_first_col_type(), get_promoted_array_type(), InvalidOid, IsA, PlannerParamItem::item, lappend(), lappend_int(), lfirst, linitial, list_copy(), list_length(), list_make1_int, list_nth_cell(), makeNode, makeNullConst(), materialize_finished_plan(), MULTIEXPR_SUBLINK, NIL, nodeTag, OidIsValid, SubPlan::parallel_safe, PlannerParamItem::paramId, Param::paramid, SubPlan::paramIds, SubPlan::parParam, plan, SubPlan::plan_id, SubPlan::plan_name, psprintf(), root, ROWCOMPARE_SUBLINK, SubPlan::setParam, SS_process_sublinks(), SubPlan::subLinkType, subplan_is_hashable(), SubPlan::testexpr, testexpr_is_hashable(), SubPlan::unknownEqFalse, and SubPlan::useHashTable.

Referenced by make_subplan().

contain_dml()

static bool contain_dml ( Node *  node )

static

Definition at line 1056 of file subselect.c.

{
    return contain_dml_walker(node, NULL);
}

References contain_dml_walker().

Referenced by SS_process_ctes().

contain_dml_walker()

static bool contain_dml_walker ( Node *  node, void *  context  )

static

Definition at line 1062 of file subselect.c.

{
    if (node == NULL)
        return false;
    if (IsA(node, Query))
    {
        Query      *query = (Query *) node;
 
        if (query->commandType != CMD_SELECT ||
            query->rowMarks != NIL)
            return true;
 
        return query_tree_walker(query, contain_dml_walker, context, 0);
    }
    return expression_tree_walker(node, contain_dml_walker, context);
}

References CMD_SELECT, Query::commandType, contain_dml_walker(), expression_tree_walker, IsA, NIL, query_tree_walker, and Query::rowMarks.

Referenced by contain_dml(), and contain_dml_walker().

contain_outer_selfref()

static bool contain_outer_selfref ( Node *  node )

static

Definition at line 1083 of file subselect.c.

{
    Index       depth = 0;
 
    /*
     * We should be starting with a Query, so that depth will be 1 while
     * examining its immediate contents.
     */
    Assert(IsA(node, Query));
 
    return contain_outer_selfref_walker(node, &depth);
}

References Assert(), contain_outer_selfref_walker(), and IsA.

Referenced by SS_process_ctes().

contain_outer_selfref_walker()

static bool contain_outer_selfref_walker ( Node *  node, Index *  depth  )

static

Definition at line 1097 of file subselect.c.

{
    if (node == NULL)
        return false;
    if (IsA(node, RangeTblEntry))
    {
        RangeTblEntry *rte = (RangeTblEntry *) node;
 
        /*
         * Check for a self-reference to a CTE that's above the Query that our
         * search started at.
         */
        if (rte->rtekind == RTE_CTE &&
            rte->self_reference &&
            rte->ctelevelsup >= *depth)
            return true;
        return false;           /* allow range_table_walker to continue */
    }
    if (IsA(node, Query))
    {
        /* Recurse into subquery, tracking nesting depth properly */
        Query      *query = (Query *) node;
        bool        result;
 
        (*depth)++;
 
        result = query_tree_walker(query, contain_outer_selfref_walker,
                                   depth, QTW_EXAMINE_RTES_BEFORE);
 
        (*depth)--;
 
        return result;
    }
    return expression_tree_walker(node, contain_outer_selfref_walker, depth);
}

References contain_outer_selfref_walker(), RangeTblEntry::ctelevelsup, expression_tree_walker, IsA, QTW_EXAMINE_RTES_BEFORE, query_tree_walker, RTE_CTE, and RangeTblEntry::rtekind.

Referenced by contain_outer_selfref(), and contain_outer_selfref_walker().

convert_ANY_sublink_to_join()

JoinExpr * convert_ANY_sublink_to_join	(	PlannerInfo *	root,
		SubLink *	sublink,
		Relids	available_rels
	)

Definition at line 1333 of file subselect.c.

{
    JoinExpr   *result;
    Query      *parse = root->parse;
    Query      *subselect = (Query *) sublink->subselect;
    Relids      upper_varnos;
    int         rtindex;
    ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
    RangeTblEntry *rte;
    RangeTblRef *rtr;
    List       *subquery_vars;
    Node       *quals;
    ParseState *pstate;
    Relids      sub_ref_outer_relids;
    bool        use_lateral;
 
    Assert(sublink->subLinkType == ANY_SUBLINK);
 
    /*
     * If the sub-select contains any Vars of the parent query, we treat it as
     * LATERAL.  (Vars from higher levels don't matter here.)
     */
    sub_ref_outer_relids = pull_varnos_of_level(NULL, (Node *) subselect, 1);
    use_lateral = !bms_is_empty(sub_ref_outer_relids);
 
    /*
     * Can't convert if the sub-select contains parent-level Vars of relations
     * not in available_rels.
     */
    if (!bms_is_subset(sub_ref_outer_relids, available_rels))
        return NULL;
 
    /*
     * The test expression must contain some Vars of the parent query, else
     * it's not gonna be a join.  (Note that it won't have Vars referring to
     * the subquery, rather Params.)
     */
    upper_varnos = pull_varnos(root, sublink->testexpr);
    if (bms_is_empty(upper_varnos))
        return NULL;
 
    /*
     * However, it can't refer to anything outside available_rels.
     */
    if (!bms_is_subset(upper_varnos, available_rels))
        return NULL;
 
    /*
     * The combining operators and left-hand expressions mustn't be volatile.
     */
    if (contain_volatile_functions(sublink->testexpr))
        return NULL;
 
    /* Create a dummy ParseState for addRangeTableEntryForSubquery */
    pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
 
    /*
     * Okay, pull up the sub-select into upper range table.
     *
     * We rely here on the assumption that the outer query has no references
     * to the inner (necessarily true, other than the Vars that we build
     * below). Therefore this is a lot easier than what pull_up_subqueries has
     * to go through.
     */
    nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForSubquery(pstate,
                                           subselect,
                                           makeAlias("ANY_subquery", NIL),
                                           use_lateral,
                                           false);
    rte = nsitem->p_rte;
    parse->rtable = lappend(parse->rtable, rte);
    rtindex = list_length(parse->rtable);
 
    /*
     * Form a RangeTblRef for the pulled-up sub-select.
     */
    rtr = makeNode(RangeTblRef);
    rtr->rtindex = rtindex;
 
    /*
     * Build a list of Vars representing the subselect outputs.
     */
    subquery_vars = generate_subquery_vars(root,
                                           subselect->targetList,
                                           rtindex);
 
    /*
     * Build the new join's qual expression, replacing Params with these Vars.
     */
    quals = convert_testexpr(root, sublink->testexpr, subquery_vars);
 
    /*
     * And finally, build the JoinExpr node.
     */
    result = makeNode(JoinExpr);
    result->jointype = JOIN_SEMI;
    result->isNatural = false;
    result->larg = NULL;        /* caller must fill this in */
    result->rarg = (Node *) rtr;
    result->usingClause = NIL;
    result->join_using_alias = NULL;
    result->quals = quals;
    result->alias = NULL;
    result->rtindex = 0;        /* we don't need an RTE for it */
 
    return result;
}

References addRangeTableEntryForSubquery(), ANY_SUBLINK, Assert(), bms_is_empty, bms_is_subset(), contain_volatile_functions(), convert_testexpr(), generate_subquery_vars(), JoinExpr::isNatural, JOIN_SEMI, JoinExpr::jointype, lappend(), JoinExpr::larg, list_length(), make_parsestate(), makeAlias(), makeNode, NIL, parse(), pull_varnos(), pull_varnos_of_level(), JoinExpr::quals, JoinExpr::rarg, root, JoinExpr::rtindex, SubLink::subLinkType, SubLink::subselect, Query::targetList, and SubLink::testexpr.

Referenced by pull_up_sublinks_qual_recurse().

convert_EXISTS_sublink_to_join()

JoinExpr * convert_EXISTS_sublink_to_join	(	PlannerInfo *	root,
		SubLink *	sublink,
		bool	under_not,
		Relids	available_rels
	)

Definition at line 1450 of file subselect.c.

{
    JoinExpr   *result;
    Query      *parse = root->parse;
    Query      *subselect = (Query *) sublink->subselect;
    Node       *whereClause;
    int         rtoffset;
    int         varno;
    Relids      clause_varnos;
    Relids      upper_varnos;
 
    Assert(sublink->subLinkType == EXISTS_SUBLINK);
 
    /*
     * Can't flatten if it contains WITH.  (We could arrange to pull up the
     * WITH into the parent query's cteList, but that risks changing the
     * semantics, since a WITH ought to be executed once per associated query
     * call.)  Note that convert_ANY_sublink_to_join doesn't have to reject
     * this case, since it just produces a subquery RTE that doesn't have to
     * get flattened into the parent query.
     */
    if (subselect->cteList)
        return NULL;
 
    /*
     * Copy the subquery so we can modify it safely (see comments in
     * make_subplan).
     */
    subselect = copyObject(subselect);
 
    /*
     * See if the subquery can be simplified based on the knowledge that it's
     * being used in EXISTS().  If we aren't able to get rid of its
     * targetlist, we have to fail, because the pullup operation leaves us
     * with noplace to evaluate the targetlist.
     */
    if (!simplify_EXISTS_query(root, subselect))
        return NULL;
 
    /*
     * Separate out the WHERE clause.  (We could theoretically also remove
     * top-level plain JOIN/ON clauses, but it's probably not worth the
     * trouble.)
     */
    whereClause = subselect->jointree->quals;
    subselect->jointree->quals = NULL;
 
    /*
     * The rest of the sub-select must not refer to any Vars of the parent
     * query.  (Vars of higher levels should be okay, though.)
     */
    if (contain_vars_of_level((Node *) subselect, 1))
        return NULL;
 
    /*
     * On the other hand, the WHERE clause must contain some Vars of the
     * parent query, else it's not gonna be a join.
     */
    if (!contain_vars_of_level(whereClause, 1))
        return NULL;
 
    /*
     * We don't risk optimizing if the WHERE clause is volatile, either.
     */
    if (contain_volatile_functions(whereClause))
        return NULL;
 
    /*
     * The subquery must have a nonempty jointree, but we can make it so.
     */
    replace_empty_jointree(subselect);
 
    /*
     * Prepare to pull up the sub-select into top range table.
     *
     * We rely here on the assumption that the outer query has no references
     * to the inner (necessarily true). Therefore this is a lot easier than
     * what pull_up_subqueries has to go through.
     *
     * In fact, it's even easier than what convert_ANY_sublink_to_join has to
     * do.  The machinations of simplify_EXISTS_query ensured that there is
     * nothing interesting in the subquery except an rtable and jointree, and
     * even the jointree FromExpr no longer has quals.  So we can just append
     * the rtable to our own and use the FromExpr in our jointree. But first,
     * adjust all level-zero varnos in the subquery to account for the rtable
     * merger.
     */
    rtoffset = list_length(parse->rtable);
    OffsetVarNodes((Node *) subselect, rtoffset, 0);
    OffsetVarNodes(whereClause, rtoffset, 0);
 
    /*
     * Upper-level vars in subquery will now be one level closer to their
     * parent than before; in particular, anything that had been level 1
     * becomes level zero.
     */
    IncrementVarSublevelsUp((Node *) subselect, -1, 1);
    IncrementVarSublevelsUp(whereClause, -1, 1);
 
    /*
     * Now that the WHERE clause is adjusted to match the parent query
     * environment, we can easily identify all the level-zero rels it uses.
     * The ones <= rtoffset belong to the upper query; the ones > rtoffset do
     * not.
     */
    clause_varnos = pull_varnos(root, whereClause);
    upper_varnos = NULL;
    varno = -1;
    while ((varno = bms_next_member(clause_varnos, varno)) >= 0)
    {
        if (varno <= rtoffset)
            upper_varnos = bms_add_member(upper_varnos, varno);
    }
    bms_free(clause_varnos);
    Assert(!bms_is_empty(upper_varnos));
 
    /*
     * Now that we've got the set of upper-level varnos, we can make the last
     * check: only available_rels can be referenced.
     */
    if (!bms_is_subset(upper_varnos, available_rels))
        return NULL;
 
    /*
     * Now we can attach the modified subquery rtable to the parent. This also
     * adds subquery's RTEPermissionInfos into the upper query.
     */
    CombineRangeTables(&parse->rtable, &parse->rteperminfos,
                       subselect->rtable, subselect->rteperminfos);
 
    /*
     * And finally, build the JoinExpr node.
     */
    result = makeNode(JoinExpr);
    result->jointype = under_not ? JOIN_ANTI : JOIN_SEMI;
    result->isNatural = false;
    result->larg = NULL;        /* caller must fill this in */
    /* flatten out the FromExpr node if it's useless */
    if (list_length(subselect->jointree->fromlist) == 1)
        result->rarg = (Node *) linitial(subselect->jointree->fromlist);
    else
        result->rarg = (Node *) subselect->jointree;
    result->usingClause = NIL;
    result->join_using_alias = NULL;
    result->quals = whereClause;
    result->alias = NULL;
    result->rtindex = 0;        /* we don't need an RTE for it */
 
    return result;
}

References Assert(), bms_add_member(), bms_free(), bms_is_empty, bms_is_subset(), bms_next_member(), CombineRangeTables(), contain_vars_of_level(), contain_volatile_functions(), copyObject, Query::cteList, EXISTS_SUBLINK, FromExpr::fromlist, IncrementVarSublevelsUp(), JoinExpr::isNatural, JOIN_ANTI, JOIN_SEMI, Query::jointree, JoinExpr::jointype, JoinExpr::larg, linitial, list_length(), makeNode, NIL, OffsetVarNodes(), parse(), pull_varnos(), JoinExpr::quals, FromExpr::quals, JoinExpr::rarg, replace_empty_jointree(), root, Query::rtable, JoinExpr::rtindex, simplify_EXISTS_query(), SubLink::subLinkType, and SubLink::subselect.

Referenced by pull_up_sublinks_qual_recurse().

convert_EXISTS_to_ANY()

static Query * convert_EXISTS_to_ANY ( PlannerInfo *  root, Query *  subselect, Node **  testexpr, List **  paramIds  )

static

Definition at line 1731 of file subselect.c.

{
    Node       *whereClause;
    List       *leftargs,
               *rightargs,
               *opids,
               *opcollations,
               *newWhere,
               *tlist,
               *testlist,
               *paramids;
    ListCell   *lc,
               *rc,
               *oc,
               *cc;
    AttrNumber  resno;
 
    /*
     * Query must not require a targetlist, since we have to insert a new one.
     * Caller should have dealt with the case already.
     */
    Assert(subselect->targetList == NIL);
 
    /*
     * Separate out the WHERE clause.  (We could theoretically also remove
     * top-level plain JOIN/ON clauses, but it's probably not worth the
     * trouble.)
     */
    whereClause = subselect->jointree->quals;
    subselect->jointree->quals = NULL;
 
    /*
     * The rest of the sub-select must not refer to any Vars of the parent
     * query.  (Vars of higher levels should be okay, though.)
     *
     * Note: we need not check for Aggrefs separately because we know the
     * sub-select is as yet unoptimized; any uplevel Aggref must therefore
     * contain an uplevel Var reference.  This is not the case below ...
     */
    if (contain_vars_of_level((Node *) subselect, 1))
        return NULL;
 
    /*
     * We don't risk optimizing if the WHERE clause is volatile, either.
     */
    if (contain_volatile_functions(whereClause))
        return NULL;
 
    /*
     * Clean up the WHERE clause by doing const-simplification etc on it.
     * Aside from simplifying the processing we're about to do, this is
     * important for being able to pull chunks of the WHERE clause up into the
     * parent query.  Since we are invoked partway through the parent's
     * preprocess_expression() work, earlier steps of preprocess_expression()
     * wouldn't get applied to the pulled-up stuff unless we do them here. For
     * the parts of the WHERE clause that get put back into the child query,
     * this work is partially duplicative, but it shouldn't hurt.
     *
     * Note: we do not run flatten_join_alias_vars.  This is OK because any
     * parent aliases were flattened already, and we're not going to pull any
     * child Vars (of any description) into the parent.
     *
     * Note: passing the parent's root to eval_const_expressions is
     * technically wrong, but we can get away with it since only the
     * boundParams (if any) are used, and those would be the same in a
     * subroot.
     */
    whereClause = eval_const_expressions(root, whereClause);
    whereClause = (Node *) canonicalize_qual((Expr *) whereClause, false);
    whereClause = (Node *) make_ands_implicit((Expr *) whereClause);
 
    /*
     * We now have a flattened implicit-AND list of clauses, which we try to
     * break apart into "outervar = innervar" hash clauses. Anything that
     * can't be broken apart just goes back into the newWhere list.  Note that
     * we aren't trying hard yet to ensure that we have only outer or only
     * inner on each side; we'll check that if we get to the end.
     */
    leftargs = rightargs = opids = opcollations = newWhere = NIL;
    foreach(lc, (List *) whereClause)
    {
        OpExpr     *expr = (OpExpr *) lfirst(lc);
 
        if (IsA(expr, OpExpr) &&
            hash_ok_operator(expr))
        {
            Node       *leftarg = (Node *) linitial(expr->args);
            Node       *rightarg = (Node *) lsecond(expr->args);
 
            if (contain_vars_of_level(leftarg, 1))
            {
                leftargs = lappend(leftargs, leftarg);
                rightargs = lappend(rightargs, rightarg);
                opids = lappend_oid(opids, expr->opno);
                opcollations = lappend_oid(opcollations, expr->inputcollid);
                continue;
            }
            if (contain_vars_of_level(rightarg, 1))
            {
                /*
                 * We must commute the clause to put the outer var on the
                 * left, because the hashing code in nodeSubplan.c expects
                 * that.  This probably shouldn't ever fail, since hashable
                 * operators ought to have commutators, but be paranoid.
                 */
                expr->opno = get_commutator(expr->opno);
                if (OidIsValid(expr->opno) && hash_ok_operator(expr))
                {
                    leftargs = lappend(leftargs, rightarg);
                    rightargs = lappend(rightargs, leftarg);
                    opids = lappend_oid(opids, expr->opno);
                    opcollations = lappend_oid(opcollations, expr->inputcollid);
                    continue;
                }
                /* If no commutator, no chance to optimize the WHERE clause */
                return NULL;
            }
        }
        /* Couldn't handle it as a hash clause */
        newWhere = lappend(newWhere, expr);
    }
 
    /*
     * If we didn't find anything we could convert, fail.
     */
    if (leftargs == NIL)
        return NULL;
 
    /*
     * There mustn't be any parent Vars or Aggs in the stuff that we intend to
     * put back into the child query.  Note: you might think we don't need to
     * check for Aggs separately, because an uplevel Agg must contain an
     * uplevel Var in its argument.  But it is possible that the uplevel Var
     * got optimized away by eval_const_expressions.  Consider
     *
     * SUM(CASE WHEN false THEN uplevelvar ELSE 0 END)
     */
    if (contain_vars_of_level((Node *) newWhere, 1) ||
        contain_vars_of_level((Node *) rightargs, 1))
        return NULL;
    if (root->parse->hasAggs &&
        (contain_aggs_of_level((Node *) newWhere, 1) ||
         contain_aggs_of_level((Node *) rightargs, 1)))
        return NULL;
 
    /*
     * And there can't be any child Vars in the stuff we intend to pull up.
     * (Note: we'd need to check for child Aggs too, except we know the child
     * has no aggs at all because of simplify_EXISTS_query's check. The same
     * goes for window functions.)
     */
    if (contain_vars_of_level((Node *) leftargs, 0))
        return NULL;
 
    /*
     * Also reject sublinks in the stuff we intend to pull up.  (It might be
     * possible to support this, but doesn't seem worth the complication.)
     */
    if (contain_subplans((Node *) leftargs))
        return NULL;
 
    /*
     * Okay, adjust the sublevelsup in the stuff we're pulling up.
     */
    IncrementVarSublevelsUp((Node *) leftargs, -1, 1);
 
    /*
     * Put back any child-level-only WHERE clauses.
     */
    if (newWhere)
        subselect->jointree->quals = (Node *) make_ands_explicit(newWhere);
 
    /*
     * Build a new targetlist for the child that emits the expressions we
     * need.  Concurrently, build a testexpr for the parent using Params to
     * reference the child outputs.  (Since we generate Params directly here,
     * there will be no need to convert the testexpr in build_subplan.)
     */
    tlist = testlist = paramids = NIL;
    resno = 1;
    forfour(lc, leftargs, rc, rightargs, oc, opids, cc, opcollations)
    {
        Node       *leftarg = (Node *) lfirst(lc);
        Node       *rightarg = (Node *) lfirst(rc);
        Oid         opid = lfirst_oid(oc);
        Oid         opcollation = lfirst_oid(cc);
        Param      *param;
 
        param = generate_new_exec_param(root,
                                        exprType(rightarg),
                                        exprTypmod(rightarg),
                                        exprCollation(rightarg));
        tlist = lappend(tlist,
                        makeTargetEntry((Expr *) rightarg,
                                        resno++,
                                        NULL,
                                        false));
        testlist = lappend(testlist,
                           make_opclause(opid, BOOLOID, false,
                                         (Expr *) leftarg, (Expr *) param,
                                         InvalidOid, opcollation));
        paramids = lappend_int(paramids, param->paramid);
    }
 
    /* Put everything where it should go, and we're done */
    subselect->targetList = tlist;
    *testexpr = (Node *) make_ands_explicit(testlist);
    *paramIds = paramids;
 
    return subselect;
}

References OpExpr::args, Assert(), canonicalize_qual(), contain_aggs_of_level(), contain_subplans(), contain_vars_of_level(), contain_volatile_functions(), eval_const_expressions(), exprCollation(), exprType(), exprTypmod(), forfour, generate_new_exec_param(), get_commutator(), hash_ok_operator(), IncrementVarSublevelsUp(), InvalidOid, IsA, Query::jointree, lappend(), lappend_int(), lappend_oid(), lfirst, lfirst_oid, linitial, lsecond, make_ands_explicit(), make_ands_implicit(), make_opclause(), makeTargetEntry(), NIL, OidIsValid, OpExpr::opno, Param::paramid, FromExpr::quals, root, and Query::targetList.

Referenced by make_subplan().

convert_testexpr()

static Node * convert_testexpr ( PlannerInfo *  root, Node *  testexpr, List *  subst_nodes  )

static

Definition at line 644 of file subselect.c.

{
    convert_testexpr_context context;
 
    context.root = root;
    context.subst_nodes = subst_nodes;
    return convert_testexpr_mutator(testexpr, &context);
}

References convert_testexpr_mutator(), convert_testexpr_context::root, root, and convert_testexpr_context::subst_nodes.

Referenced by build_subplan(), convert_ANY_sublink_to_join(), and convert_VALUES_to_ANY().

convert_testexpr_mutator()

static Node * convert_testexpr_mutator ( Node *  node, convert_testexpr_context *  context  )

static

Definition at line 656 of file subselect.c.

{
    if (node == NULL)
        return NULL;
    if (IsA(node, Param))
    {
        Param      *param = (Param *) node;
 
        if (param->paramkind == PARAM_SUBLINK)
        {
            if (param->paramid <= 0 ||
                param->paramid > list_length(context->subst_nodes))
                elog(ERROR, "unexpected PARAM_SUBLINK ID: %d", param->paramid);
 
            /*
             * We copy the list item to avoid having doubly-linked
             * substructure in the modified parse tree.  This is probably
             * unnecessary when it's a Param, but be safe.
             */
            return (Node *) copyObject(list_nth(context->subst_nodes,
                                                param->paramid - 1));
        }
    }
    if (IsA(node, SubLink))
    {
        /*
         * If we come across a nested SubLink, it is neither necessary nor
         * correct to recurse into it: any PARAM_SUBLINKs we might find inside
         * belong to the inner SubLink not the outer. So just return it as-is.
         *
         * This reasoning depends on the assumption that nothing will pull
         * subexpressions into or out of the testexpr field of a SubLink, at
         * least not without replacing PARAM_SUBLINKs first.  If we did want
         * to do that we'd need to rethink the parser-output representation
         * altogether, since currently PARAM_SUBLINKs are only unique per
         * SubLink not globally across the query.  The whole point of
         * replacing them with Vars or PARAM_EXEC nodes is to make them
         * globally unique before they escape from the SubLink's testexpr.
         *
         * Note: this can't happen when called during SS_process_sublinks,
         * because that recursively processes inner SubLinks first.  It can
         * happen when called from convert_ANY_sublink_to_join, though.
         */
        return node;
    }
    return expression_tree_mutator(node, convert_testexpr_mutator, context);
}

References convert_testexpr_mutator(), copyObject, elog, ERROR, expression_tree_mutator, IsA, list_length(), list_nth(), PARAM_SUBLINK, Param::paramid, Param::paramkind, and convert_testexpr_context::subst_nodes.

Referenced by convert_testexpr(), and convert_testexpr_mutator().

convert_VALUES_to_ANY()

ScalarArrayOpExpr * convert_VALUES_to_ANY	(	PlannerInfo *	root,
		Node *	testexpr,
		Query *	values
	)

Definition at line 1227 of file subselect.c.

{
    RangeTblEntry *rte;
    Node       *leftop;
    Node       *rightop;
    Oid         opno;
    ListCell   *lc;
    Oid         inputcollid;
    List       *exprs = NIL;
 
    /*
     * Check we have a binary operator over a single-column subquery with no
     * joins and no LIMIT/OFFSET/ORDER BY clauses.
     */
    if (!IsA(testexpr, OpExpr) ||
        list_length(((OpExpr *) testexpr)->args) != 2 ||
        list_length(values->targetList) > 1 ||
        values->limitCount != NULL ||
        values->limitOffset != NULL ||
        values->sortClause != NIL ||
        list_length(values->rtable) != 1)
        return NULL;
 
    rte = linitial_node(RangeTblEntry, values->rtable);
    leftop = linitial(((OpExpr *) testexpr)->args);
    rightop = lsecond(((OpExpr *) testexpr)->args);
    opno = ((OpExpr *) testexpr)->opno;
    inputcollid = ((OpExpr *) testexpr)->inputcollid;
 
    /*
     * Also, check that only RTE corresponds to VALUES; the list of values has
     * at least two items and no volatile functions.
     */
    if (rte->rtekind != RTE_VALUES ||
        list_length(rte->values_lists) < 2 ||
        contain_volatile_functions((Node *) rte->values_lists))
        return NULL;
 
    foreach(lc, rte->values_lists)
    {
        List       *elem = lfirst(lc);
        Node       *value = linitial(elem);
 
        /*
         * Prepare an evaluation of the right side of the operator with
         * substitution of the given value.
         */
        value = convert_testexpr(root, rightop, list_make1(value));
 
        /*
         * Try to evaluate constant expressions.  We could get Const as a
         * result.
         */
        value = eval_const_expressions(root, value);
 
        /*
         * As we only support constant output arrays, all the items must also
         * be constant.
         */
        if (!IsA(value, Const))
            return NULL;
 
        exprs = lappend(exprs, value);
    }
 
    /* Finally, build ScalarArrayOpExpr at the top of the 'exprs' list. */
    return make_SAOP_expr(opno, leftop, exprType(rightop),
                          linitial_oid(rte->colcollations), inputcollid,
                          exprs, false);
}

References generate_unaccent_rules::args, contain_volatile_functions(), convert_testexpr(), eval_const_expressions(), exprType(), IsA, lappend(), lfirst, linitial, linitial_node, linitial_oid, list_length(), list_make1, lsecond, make_SAOP_expr(), NIL, root, RTE_VALUES, RangeTblEntry::rtekind, value, values, and RangeTblEntry::values_lists.

Referenced by pull_up_sublinks_qual_recurse().

finalize_agg_primnode()

static bool finalize_agg_primnode ( Node *  node, finalize_primnode_context *  context  )

static

Definition at line 3087 of file subselect.c.

{
    if (node == NULL)
        return false;
    if (IsA(node, Aggref))
    {
        Aggref     *agg = (Aggref *) node;
 
        /* we should not consider the direct arguments, if any */
        finalize_primnode((Node *) agg->args, context);
        finalize_primnode((Node *) agg->aggfilter, context);
        return false;           /* there can't be any Aggrefs below here */
    }
    return expression_tree_walker(node, finalize_agg_primnode, context);
}

References Aggref::aggfilter, Aggref::args, expression_tree_walker, finalize_agg_primnode(), finalize_primnode(), and IsA.

Referenced by finalize_agg_primnode(), and finalize_plan().

finalize_plan()

static Bitmapset * finalize_plan ( PlannerInfo *  root, Plan *  plan, int  gather_param, Bitmapset *  valid_params, Bitmapset *  scan_params  )

static

Definition at line 2406 of file subselect.c.

{
    finalize_primnode_context context;
    int         locally_added_param;
    Bitmapset  *nestloop_params;
    Bitmapset  *initExtParam;
    Bitmapset  *initSetParam;
    Bitmapset  *child_params;
    ListCell   *l;
 
    if (plan == NULL)
        return NULL;
 
    context.root = root;
    context.paramids = NULL;    /* initialize set to empty */
    locally_added_param = -1;   /* there isn't one */
    nestloop_params = NULL;     /* there aren't any */
 
    /*
     * Examine any initPlans to determine the set of external params they
     * reference and the set of output params they supply.  (We assume
     * SS_finalize_plan was run on them already.)
     */
    initExtParam = initSetParam = NULL;
    foreach(l, plan->initPlan)
    {
        SubPlan    *initsubplan = (SubPlan *) lfirst(l);
        Plan       *initplan = planner_subplan_get_plan(root, initsubplan);
        ListCell   *l2;
 
        initExtParam = bms_add_members(initExtParam, initplan->extParam);
        foreach(l2, initsubplan->setParam)
        {
            initSetParam = bms_add_member(initSetParam, lfirst_int(l2));
        }
    }
 
    /* Any setParams are validly referenceable in this node and children */
    if (initSetParam)
        valid_params = bms_union(valid_params, initSetParam);
 
    /*
     * When we call finalize_primnode, context.paramids sets are automatically
     * merged together.  But when recursing to self, we have to do it the hard
     * way.  We want the paramids set to include params in subplans as well as
     * at this level.
     */
 
    /* Find params in targetlist and qual */
    finalize_primnode((Node *) plan->targetlist, &context);
    finalize_primnode((Node *) plan->qual, &context);
 
    /*
     * If it's a parallel-aware scan node, mark it as dependent on the parent
     * Gather/GatherMerge's rescan Param.
     */
    if (plan->parallel_aware)
    {
        if (gather_param < 0)
            elog(ERROR, "parallel-aware plan node is not below a Gather");
        context.paramids =
            bms_add_member(context.paramids, gather_param);
    }
 
    /* Check additional node-type-specific fields */
    switch (nodeTag(plan))
    {
        case T_Result:
            finalize_primnode(((Result *) plan)->resconstantqual,
                              &context);
            break;
 
        case T_SeqScan:
            context.paramids = bms_add_members(context.paramids, scan_params);
            break;
 
        case T_SampleScan:
            finalize_primnode((Node *) ((SampleScan *) plan)->tablesample,
                              &context);
            context.paramids = bms_add_members(context.paramids, scan_params);
            break;
 
        case T_IndexScan:
            finalize_primnode((Node *) ((IndexScan *) plan)->indexqual,
                              &context);
            finalize_primnode((Node *) ((IndexScan *) plan)->indexorderby,
                              &context);
 
            /*
             * we need not look at indexqualorig, since it will have the same
             * param references as indexqual.  Likewise, we can ignore
             * indexorderbyorig.
             */
            context.paramids = bms_add_members(context.paramids, scan_params);
            break;
 
        case T_IndexOnlyScan:
            finalize_primnode((Node *) ((IndexOnlyScan *) plan)->indexqual,
                              &context);
            finalize_primnode((Node *) ((IndexOnlyScan *) plan)->recheckqual,
                              &context);
            finalize_primnode((Node *) ((IndexOnlyScan *) plan)->indexorderby,
                              &context);
 
            /*
             * we need not look at indextlist, since it cannot contain Params.
             */
            context.paramids = bms_add_members(context.paramids, scan_params);
            break;
 
        case T_BitmapIndexScan:
            finalize_primnode((Node *) ((BitmapIndexScan *) plan)->indexqual,
                              &context);
 
            /*
             * we need not look at indexqualorig, since it will have the same
             * param references as indexqual.
             */
            break;
 
        case T_BitmapHeapScan:
            finalize_primnode((Node *) ((BitmapHeapScan *) plan)->bitmapqualorig,
                              &context);
            context.paramids = bms_add_members(context.paramids, scan_params);
            break;
 
        case T_TidScan:
            finalize_primnode((Node *) ((TidScan *) plan)->tidquals,
                              &context);
            context.paramids = bms_add_members(context.paramids, scan_params);
            break;
 
        case T_TidRangeScan:
            finalize_primnode((Node *) ((TidRangeScan *) plan)->tidrangequals,
                              &context);
            context.paramids = bms_add_members(context.paramids, scan_params);
            break;
 
        case T_SubqueryScan:
            {
                SubqueryScan *sscan = (SubqueryScan *) plan;
                RelOptInfo *rel;
                Bitmapset  *subquery_params;
 
                /* We must run finalize_plan on the subquery */
                rel = find_base_rel(root, sscan->scan.scanrelid);
                subquery_params = rel->subroot->outer_params;
                if (gather_param >= 0)
                    subquery_params = bms_add_member(bms_copy(subquery_params),
                                                     gather_param);
                finalize_plan(rel->subroot, sscan->subplan, gather_param,
                              subquery_params, NULL);
 
                /* Now we can add its extParams to the parent's params */
                context.paramids = bms_add_members(context.paramids,
                                                   sscan->subplan->extParam);
                /* We need scan_params too, though */
                context.paramids = bms_add_members(context.paramids,
                                                   scan_params);
            }
            break;
 
        case T_FunctionScan:
            {
                FunctionScan *fscan = (FunctionScan *) plan;
                ListCell   *lc;
 
                /*
                 * Call finalize_primnode independently on each function
                 * expression, so that we can record which params are
                 * referenced in each, in order to decide which need
                 * re-evaluating during rescan.
                 */
                foreach(lc, fscan->functions)
                {
                    RangeTblFunction *rtfunc = (RangeTblFunction *) lfirst(lc);
                    finalize_primnode_context funccontext;
 
                    funccontext = context;
                    funccontext.paramids = NULL;
 
                    finalize_primnode(rtfunc->funcexpr, &funccontext);
 
                    /* remember results for execution */
                    rtfunc->funcparams = funccontext.paramids;
 
                    /* add the function's params to the overall set */
                    context.paramids = bms_add_members(context.paramids,
                                                       funccontext.paramids);
                }
 
                context.paramids = bms_add_members(context.paramids,
                                                   scan_params);
            }
            break;
 
        case T_TableFuncScan:
            finalize_primnode((Node *) ((TableFuncScan *) plan)->tablefunc,
                              &context);
            context.paramids = bms_add_members(context.paramids, scan_params);
            break;
 
        case T_ValuesScan:
            finalize_primnode((Node *) ((ValuesScan *) plan)->values_lists,
                              &context);
            context.paramids = bms_add_members(context.paramids, scan_params);
            break;
 
        case T_CteScan:
            {
                /*
                 * You might think we should add the node's cteParam to
                 * paramids, but we shouldn't because that param is just a
                 * linkage mechanism for multiple CteScan nodes for the same
                 * CTE; it is never used for changed-param signaling.  What we
                 * have to do instead is to find the referenced CTE plan and
                 * incorporate its external paramids, so that the correct
                 * things will happen if the CTE references outer-level
                 * variables.  See test cases for bug #4902.  (We assume
                 * SS_finalize_plan was run on the CTE plan already.)
                 */
                int         plan_id = ((CteScan *) plan)->ctePlanId;
                Plan       *cteplan;
 
                /* so, do this ... */
                if (plan_id < 1 || plan_id > list_length(root->glob->subplans))
                    elog(ERROR, "could not find plan for CteScan referencing plan ID %d",
                         plan_id);
                cteplan = (Plan *) list_nth(root->glob->subplans, plan_id - 1);
                context.paramids =
                    bms_add_members(context.paramids, cteplan->extParam);
 
#ifdef NOT_USED
                /* ... but not this */
                context.paramids =
                    bms_add_member(context.paramids,
                                   ((CteScan *) plan)->cteParam);
#endif
 
                context.paramids = bms_add_members(context.paramids,
                                                   scan_params);
            }
            break;
 
        case T_WorkTableScan:
            context.paramids =
                bms_add_member(context.paramids,
                               ((WorkTableScan *) plan)->wtParam);
            context.paramids = bms_add_members(context.paramids, scan_params);
            break;
 
        case T_NamedTuplestoreScan:
            context.paramids = bms_add_members(context.paramids, scan_params);
            break;
 
        case T_ForeignScan:
            {
                ForeignScan *fscan = (ForeignScan *) plan;
 
                finalize_primnode((Node *) fscan->fdw_exprs,
                                  &context);
                finalize_primnode((Node *) fscan->fdw_recheck_quals,
                                  &context);
 
                /* We assume fdw_scan_tlist cannot contain Params */
                context.paramids = bms_add_members(context.paramids,
                                                   scan_params);
            }
            break;
 
        case T_CustomScan:
            {
                CustomScan *cscan = (CustomScan *) plan;
                ListCell   *lc;
 
                finalize_primnode((Node *) cscan->custom_exprs,
                                  &context);
                /* We assume custom_scan_tlist cannot contain Params */
                context.paramids =
                    bms_add_members(context.paramids, scan_params);
 
                /* child nodes if any */
                foreach(lc, cscan->custom_plans)
                {
                    context.paramids =
                        bms_add_members(context.paramids,
                                        finalize_plan(root,
                                                      (Plan *) lfirst(lc),
                                                      gather_param,
                                                      valid_params,
                                                      scan_params));
                }
            }
            break;
 
        case T_ModifyTable:
            {
                ModifyTable *mtplan = (ModifyTable *) plan;
 
                /* Force descendant scan nodes to reference epqParam */
                locally_added_param = mtplan->epqParam;
                valid_params = bms_add_member(bms_copy(valid_params),
                                              locally_added_param);
                scan_params = bms_add_member(bms_copy(scan_params),
                                             locally_added_param);
                finalize_primnode((Node *) mtplan->returningLists,
                                  &context);
                finalize_primnode((Node *) mtplan->onConflictSet,
                                  &context);
                finalize_primnode((Node *) mtplan->onConflictWhere,
                                  &context);
                /* exclRelTlist contains only Vars, doesn't need examination */
            }
            break;
 
        case T_Append:
            {
                foreach(l, ((Append *) plan)->appendplans)
                {
                    context.paramids =
                        bms_add_members(context.paramids,
                                        finalize_plan(root,
                                                      (Plan *) lfirst(l),
                                                      gather_param,
                                                      valid_params,
                                                      scan_params));
                }
            }
            break;
 
        case T_MergeAppend:
            {
                foreach(l, ((MergeAppend *) plan)->mergeplans)
                {
                    context.paramids =
                        bms_add_members(context.paramids,
                                        finalize_plan(root,
                                                      (Plan *) lfirst(l),
                                                      gather_param,
                                                      valid_params,
                                                      scan_params));
                }
            }
            break;
 
        case T_BitmapAnd:
            {
                foreach(l, ((BitmapAnd *) plan)->bitmapplans)
                {
                    context.paramids =
                        bms_add_members(context.paramids,
                                        finalize_plan(root,
                                                      (Plan *) lfirst(l),
                                                      gather_param,
                                                      valid_params,
                                                      scan_params));
                }
            }
            break;
 
        case T_BitmapOr:
            {
                foreach(l, ((BitmapOr *) plan)->bitmapplans)
                {
                    context.paramids =
                        bms_add_members(context.paramids,
                                        finalize_plan(root,
                                                      (Plan *) lfirst(l),
                                                      gather_param,
                                                      valid_params,
                                                      scan_params));
                }
            }
            break;
 
        case T_NestLoop:
            {
                finalize_primnode((Node *) ((Join *) plan)->joinqual,
                                  &context);
                /* collect set of params that will be passed to right child */
                foreach(l, ((NestLoop *) plan)->nestParams)
                {
                    NestLoopParam *nlp = (NestLoopParam *) lfirst(l);
 
                    nestloop_params = bms_add_member(nestloop_params,
                                                     nlp->paramno);
                }
            }
            break;
 
        case T_MergeJoin:
            finalize_primnode((Node *) ((Join *) plan)->joinqual,
                              &context);
            finalize_primnode((Node *) ((MergeJoin *) plan)->mergeclauses,
                              &context);
            break;
 
        case T_HashJoin:
            finalize_primnode((Node *) ((Join *) plan)->joinqual,
                              &context);
            finalize_primnode((Node *) ((HashJoin *) plan)->hashclauses,
                              &context);
            break;
 
        case T_Hash:
            finalize_primnode((Node *) ((Hash *) plan)->hashkeys,
                              &context);
            break;
 
        case T_Limit:
            finalize_primnode(((Limit *) plan)->limitOffset,
                              &context);
            finalize_primnode(((Limit *) plan)->limitCount,
                              &context);
            break;
 
        case T_RecursiveUnion:
            /* child nodes are allowed to reference wtParam */
            locally_added_param = ((RecursiveUnion *) plan)->wtParam;
            valid_params = bms_add_member(bms_copy(valid_params),
                                          locally_added_param);
            /* wtParam does *not* get added to scan_params */
            break;
 
        case T_LockRows:
            /* Force descendant scan nodes to reference epqParam */
            locally_added_param = ((LockRows *) plan)->epqParam;
            valid_params = bms_add_member(bms_copy(valid_params),
                                          locally_added_param);
            scan_params = bms_add_member(bms_copy(scan_params),
                                         locally_added_param);
            break;
 
        case T_Agg:
            {
                Agg        *agg = (Agg *) plan;
 
                /*
                 * AGG_HASHED plans need to know which Params are referenced
                 * in aggregate calls.  Do a separate scan to identify them.
                 */
                if (agg->aggstrategy == AGG_HASHED)
                {
                    finalize_primnode_context aggcontext;
 
                    aggcontext.root = root;
                    aggcontext.paramids = NULL;
                    finalize_agg_primnode((Node *) agg->plan.targetlist,
                                          &aggcontext);
                    finalize_agg_primnode((Node *) agg->plan.qual,
                                          &aggcontext);
                    agg->aggParams = aggcontext.paramids;
                }
            }
            break;
 
        case T_WindowAgg:
            finalize_primnode(((WindowAgg *) plan)->startOffset,
                              &context);
            finalize_primnode(((WindowAgg *) plan)->endOffset,
                              &context);
            break;
 
        case T_Gather:
            /* child nodes are allowed to reference rescan_param, if any */
            locally_added_param = ((Gather *) plan)->rescan_param;
            if (locally_added_param >= 0)
            {
                valid_params = bms_add_member(bms_copy(valid_params),
                                              locally_added_param);
 
                /*
                 * We currently don't support nested Gathers.  The issue so
                 * far as this function is concerned would be how to identify
                 * which child nodes depend on which Gather.
                 */
                Assert(gather_param < 0);
                /* Pass down rescan_param to child parallel-aware nodes */
                gather_param = locally_added_param;
            }
            /* rescan_param does *not* get added to scan_params */
            break;
 
        case T_GatherMerge:
            /* child nodes are allowed to reference rescan_param, if any */
            locally_added_param = ((GatherMerge *) plan)->rescan_param;
            if (locally_added_param >= 0)
            {
                valid_params = bms_add_member(bms_copy(valid_params),
                                              locally_added_param);
 
                /*
                 * We currently don't support nested Gathers.  The issue so
                 * far as this function is concerned would be how to identify
                 * which child nodes depend on which Gather.
                 */
                Assert(gather_param < 0);
                /* Pass down rescan_param to child parallel-aware nodes */
                gather_param = locally_added_param;
            }
            /* rescan_param does *not* get added to scan_params */
            break;
 
        case T_Memoize:
            finalize_primnode((Node *) ((Memoize *) plan)->param_exprs,
                              &context);
            break;
 
        case T_ProjectSet:
        case T_Material:
        case T_Sort:
        case T_IncrementalSort:
        case T_Unique:
        case T_SetOp:
        case T_Group:
            /* no node-type-specific fields need fixing */
            break;
 
        default:
            elog(ERROR, "unrecognized node type: %d",
                 (int) nodeTag(plan));
    }
 
    /* Process left and right child plans, if any */
    child_params = finalize_plan(root,
                                 plan->lefttree,
                                 gather_param,
                                 valid_params,
                                 scan_params);
    context.paramids = bms_add_members(context.paramids, child_params);
 
    if (nestloop_params)
    {
        /* right child can reference nestloop_params as well as valid_params */
        child_params = finalize_plan(root,
                                     plan->righttree,
                                     gather_param,
                                     bms_union(nestloop_params, valid_params),
                                     scan_params);
        /* ... and they don't count as parameters used at my level */
        child_params = bms_difference(child_params, nestloop_params);
        bms_free(nestloop_params);
    }
    else
    {
        /* easy case */
        child_params = finalize_plan(root,
                                     plan->righttree,
                                     gather_param,
                                     valid_params,
                                     scan_params);
    }
    context.paramids = bms_add_members(context.paramids, child_params);
 
    /*
     * Any locally generated parameter doesn't count towards its generating
     * plan node's external dependencies.  (Note: if we changed valid_params
     * and/or scan_params, we leak those bitmapsets; not worth the notational
     * trouble to clean them up.)
     */
    if (locally_added_param >= 0)
    {
        context.paramids = bms_del_member(context.paramids,
                                          locally_added_param);
    }
 
    /* Now we have all the paramids referenced in this node and children */
 
    if (!bms_is_subset(context.paramids, valid_params))
        elog(ERROR, "plan should not reference subplan's variable");
 
    /*
     * The plan node's allParam and extParam fields should include all its
     * referenced paramids, plus contributions from any child initPlans.
     * However, any setParams of the initPlans should not be present in the
     * parent node's extParams, only in its allParams.  (It's possible that
     * some initPlans have extParams that are setParams of other initPlans.)
     */
 
    /* allParam must include initplans' extParams and setParams */
    plan->allParam = bms_union(context.paramids, initExtParam);
    plan->allParam = bms_add_members(plan->allParam, initSetParam);
    /* extParam must include any initplan extParams */
    plan->extParam = bms_union(context.paramids, initExtParam);
    /* but not any initplan setParams */
    plan->extParam = bms_del_members(plan->extParam, initSetParam);
 
    return plan->allParam;
}

References AGG_HASHED, Agg::aggParams, Agg::aggstrategy, Assert(), bms_add_member(), bms_add_members(), bms_copy(), bms_del_member(), bms_del_members(), bms_difference(), bms_free(), bms_is_subset(), bms_union(), CustomScan::custom_exprs, CustomScan::custom_plans, elog, ModifyTable::epqParam, ERROR, Plan::extParam, ForeignScan::fdw_exprs, ForeignScan::fdw_recheck_quals, finalize_agg_primnode(), finalize_plan(), finalize_primnode(), find_base_rel(), RangeTblFunction::funcexpr, FunctionScan::functions, lfirst, lfirst_int, list_length(), list_nth(), nodeTag, ModifyTable::onConflictSet, ModifyTable::onConflictWhere, PlannerInfo::outer_params, finalize_primnode_context::paramids, NestLoopParam::paramno, Agg::plan, plan, planner_subplan_get_plan, Plan::qual, ModifyTable::returningLists, finalize_primnode_context::root, root, SubqueryScan::scan, Scan::scanrelid, SubPlan::setParam, SubqueryScan::subplan, RelOptInfo::subroot, and Plan::targetlist.

Referenced by finalize_plan(), and SS_finalize_plan().

finalize_primnode()

static bool finalize_primnode ( Node *  node, finalize_primnode_context *  context  )

static

Definition at line 3004 of file subselect.c.

{
    if (node == NULL)
        return false;
    if (IsA(node, Param))
    {
        if (((Param *) node)->paramkind == PARAM_EXEC)
        {
            int         paramid = ((Param *) node)->paramid;
 
            context->paramids = bms_add_member(context->paramids, paramid);
        }
        return false;           /* no more to do here */
    }
    else if (IsA(node, Aggref))
    {
        /*
         * Check to see if the aggregate will be replaced by a Param
         * referencing a subquery output during setrefs.c.  If so, we must
         * account for that Param here.  (For various reasons, it's not
         * convenient to perform that substitution earlier than setrefs.c, nor
         * to perform this processing after setrefs.c.  Thus we need a wart
         * here.)
         */
        Aggref     *aggref = (Aggref *) node;
        Param      *aggparam;
 
        aggparam = find_minmax_agg_replacement_param(context->root, aggref);
        if (aggparam != NULL)
            context->paramids = bms_add_member(context->paramids,
                                               aggparam->paramid);
        /* Fall through to examine the agg's arguments */
    }
    else if (IsA(node, SubPlan))
    {
        SubPlan    *subplan = (SubPlan *) node;
        Plan       *plan = planner_subplan_get_plan(context->root, subplan);
        ListCell   *lc;
        Bitmapset  *subparamids;
 
        /* Recurse into the testexpr, but not into the Plan */
        finalize_primnode(subplan->testexpr, context);
 
        /*
         * Remove any param IDs of output parameters of the subplan that were
         * referenced in the testexpr.  These are not interesting for
         * parameter change signaling since we always re-evaluate the subplan.
         * Note that this wouldn't work too well if there might be uses of the
         * same param IDs elsewhere in the plan, but that can't happen because
         * generate_new_exec_param never tries to merge params.
         */
        foreach(lc, subplan->paramIds)
        {
            context->paramids = bms_del_member(context->paramids,
                                               lfirst_int(lc));
        }
 
        /* Also examine args list */
        finalize_primnode((Node *) subplan->args, context);
 
        /*
         * Add params needed by the subplan to paramids, but excluding those
         * we will pass down to it.  (We assume SS_finalize_plan was run on
         * the subplan already.)
         */
        subparamids = bms_copy(plan->extParam);
        foreach(lc, subplan->parParam)
        {
            subparamids = bms_del_member(subparamids, lfirst_int(lc));
        }
        context->paramids = bms_join(context->paramids, subparamids);
 
        return false;           /* no more to do here */
    }
    return expression_tree_walker(node, finalize_primnode, context);
}

References SubPlan::args, bms_add_member(), bms_copy(), bms_del_member(), bms_join(), expression_tree_walker, finalize_primnode(), find_minmax_agg_replacement_param(), IsA, lfirst_int, PARAM_EXEC, Param::paramid, finalize_primnode_context::paramids, SubPlan::paramIds, SubPlan::parParam, plan, planner_subplan_get_plan, finalize_primnode_context::root, and SubPlan::testexpr.

Referenced by finalize_agg_primnode(), finalize_plan(), and finalize_primnode().

generate_subquery_params()

static List * generate_subquery_params ( PlannerInfo *  root, List *  tlist, List **  paramIds  )

static

Definition at line 582 of file subselect.c.

{
    List       *result;
    List       *ids;
    ListCell   *lc;
 
    result = ids = NIL;
    foreach(lc, tlist)
    {
        TargetEntry *tent = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
        Param      *param;
 
        if (tent->resjunk)
            continue;
 
        param = generate_new_exec_param(root,
                                        exprType((Node *) tent->expr),
                                        exprTypmod((Node *) tent->expr),
                                        exprCollation((Node *) tent->expr));
        result = lappend(result, param);
        ids = lappend_int(ids, param->paramid);
    }
 
    *paramIds = ids;
    return result;
}

References TargetEntry::expr, exprCollation(), exprType(), exprTypmod(), generate_new_exec_param(), lappend(), lappend_int(), lfirst, NIL, Param::paramid, and root.

Referenced by build_subplan().

generate_subquery_vars()

static List * generate_subquery_vars ( PlannerInfo *  root, List *  tlist, Index  varno  )

static

Definition at line 615 of file subselect.c.

{
    List       *result;
    ListCell   *lc;
 
    result = NIL;
    foreach(lc, tlist)
    {
        TargetEntry *tent = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
        Var        *var;
 
        if (tent->resjunk)
            continue;
 
        var = makeVarFromTargetEntry(varno, tent);
        result = lappend(result, var);
    }
 
    return result;
}

References lappend(), lfirst, makeVarFromTargetEntry(), and NIL.

Referenced by convert_ANY_sublink_to_join().

get_first_col_type()

static void get_first_col_type ( Plan *  plan, Oid *  coltype, int32 *  coltypmod, Oid *  colcollation  )

static

Definition at line 118 of file subselect.c.

{
    /* In cases such as EXISTS, tlist might be empty; arbitrarily use VOID */
    if (plan->targetlist)
    {
        TargetEntry *tent = linitial_node(TargetEntry, plan->targetlist);
 
        if (!tent->resjunk)
        {
            *coltype = exprType((Node *) tent->expr);
            *coltypmod = exprTypmod((Node *) tent->expr);
            *colcollation = exprCollation((Node *) tent->expr);
            return;
        }
    }
    *coltype = VOIDOID;
    *coltypmod = -1;
    *colcollation = InvalidOid;
}

References TargetEntry::expr, exprCollation(), exprType(), exprTypmod(), InvalidOid, linitial_node, and plan.

Referenced by build_subplan(), SS_make_initplan_from_plan(), and SS_process_ctes().

hash_ok_operator()

static bool hash_ok_operator ( OpExpr *  expr )

static

Definition at line 832 of file subselect.c.

{
    Oid         opid = expr->opno;
 
    /* quick out if not a binary operator */
    if (list_length(expr->args) != 2)
        return false;
    if (opid == ARRAY_EQ_OP ||
        opid == RECORD_EQ_OP)
    {
        /* these are strict, but must check input type to ensure hashable */
        Node       *leftarg = linitial(expr->args);
 
        return op_hashjoinable(opid, exprType(leftarg));
    }
    else
    {
        /* else must look up the operator properties */
        HeapTuple   tup;
        Form_pg_operator optup;
 
        tup = SearchSysCache1(OPEROID, ObjectIdGetDatum(opid));
        if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tup))
            elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for operator %u", opid);
        optup = (Form_pg_operator) GETSTRUCT(tup);
        if (!optup->oprcanhash || !func_strict(optup->oprcode))
        {
            ReleaseSysCache(tup);
            return false;
        }
        ReleaseSysCache(tup);
        return true;
    }
}

References OpExpr::args, elog, ERROR, exprType(), func_strict(), GETSTRUCT(), HeapTupleIsValid, linitial, list_length(), ObjectIdGetDatum(), op_hashjoinable(), OpExpr::opno, ReleaseSysCache(), and SearchSysCache1().

Referenced by convert_EXISTS_to_ANY(), and test_opexpr_is_hashable().

inline_cte()

static void inline_cte ( PlannerInfo *  root, CommonTableExpr *  cte  )

static

Definition at line 1137 of file subselect.c.

{
    struct inline_cte_walker_context context;
 
    context.ctename = cte->ctename;
    /* Start at levelsup = -1 because we'll immediately increment it */
    context.levelsup = -1;
    context.ctequery = castNode(Query, cte->ctequery);
 
    (void) inline_cte_walker((Node *) root->parse, &context);
}

References castNode, inline_cte_walker_context::ctename, CommonTableExpr::ctename, inline_cte_walker_context::ctequery, CommonTableExpr::ctequery, inline_cte_walker(), inline_cte_walker_context::levelsup, and root.

Referenced by SS_process_ctes().

inline_cte_walker()

static bool inline_cte_walker ( Node *  node, inline_cte_walker_context *  context  )

static

Definition at line 1150 of file subselect.c.

{
    if (node == NULL)
        return false;
    if (IsA(node, Query))
    {
        Query      *query = (Query *) node;
 
        context->levelsup++;
 
        /*
         * Visit the query's RTE nodes after their contents; otherwise
         * query_tree_walker would descend into the newly inlined CTE query,
         * which we don't want.
         */
        (void) query_tree_walker(query, inline_cte_walker, context,
                                 QTW_EXAMINE_RTES_AFTER);
 
        context->levelsup--;
 
        return false;
    }
    else if (IsA(node, RangeTblEntry))
    {
        RangeTblEntry *rte = (RangeTblEntry *) node;
 
        if (rte->rtekind == RTE_CTE &&
            strcmp(rte->ctename, context->ctename) == 0 &&
            rte->ctelevelsup == context->levelsup)
        {
            /*
             * Found a reference to replace.  Generate a copy of the CTE query
             * with appropriate level adjustment for outer references (e.g.,
             * to other CTEs).
             */
            Query      *newquery = copyObject(context->ctequery);
 
            if (context->levelsup > 0)
                IncrementVarSublevelsUp((Node *) newquery, context->levelsup, 1);
 
            /*
             * Convert the RTE_CTE RTE into a RTE_SUBQUERY.
             *
             * Historically, a FOR UPDATE clause has been treated as extending
             * into views and subqueries, but not into CTEs.  We preserve this
             * distinction by not trying to push rowmarks into the new
             * subquery.
             */
            rte->rtekind = RTE_SUBQUERY;
            rte->subquery = newquery;
            rte->security_barrier = false;
 
            /* Zero out CTE-specific fields */
            rte->ctename = NULL;
            rte->ctelevelsup = 0;
            rte->self_reference = false;
            rte->coltypes = NIL;
            rte->coltypmods = NIL;
            rte->colcollations = NIL;
        }
 
        return false;
    }
 
    return expression_tree_walker(node, inline_cte_walker, context);
}

References copyObject, RangeTblEntry::ctelevelsup, inline_cte_walker_context::ctename, RangeTblEntry::ctename, inline_cte_walker_context::ctequery, expression_tree_walker, IncrementVarSublevelsUp(), inline_cte_walker(), IsA, inline_cte_walker_context::levelsup, NIL, QTW_EXAMINE_RTES_AFTER, query_tree_walker, RTE_CTE, RTE_SUBQUERY, RangeTblEntry::rtekind, and RangeTblEntry::subquery.

Referenced by inline_cte(), and inline_cte_walker().

make_subplan()

static Node * make_subplan ( PlannerInfo *  root, Query *  orig_subquery, SubLinkType  subLinkType, int  subLinkId, Node *  testexpr, bool  isTopQual  )

static

Definition at line 162 of file subselect.c.

{
    Query      *subquery;
    bool        simple_exists = false;
    double      tuple_fraction;
    PlannerInfo *subroot;
    RelOptInfo *final_rel;
    Path       *best_path;
    Plan       *plan;
    List       *plan_params;
    Node       *result;
 
    /*
     * Copy the source Query node.  This is a quick and dirty kluge to resolve
     * the fact that the parser can generate trees with multiple links to the
     * same sub-Query node, but the planner wants to scribble on the Query.
     * Try to clean this up when we do querytree redesign...
     */
    subquery = copyObject(orig_subquery);
 
    /*
     * If it's an EXISTS subplan, we might be able to simplify it.
     */
    if (subLinkType == EXISTS_SUBLINK)
        simple_exists = simplify_EXISTS_query(root, subquery);
 
    /*
     * For an EXISTS subplan, tell lower-level planner to expect that only the
     * first tuple will be retrieved.  For ALL and ANY subplans, we will be
     * able to stop evaluating if the test condition fails or matches, so very
     * often not all the tuples will be retrieved; for lack of a better idea,
     * specify 50% retrieval.  For EXPR, MULTIEXPR, and ROWCOMPARE subplans,
     * use default behavior (we're only expecting one row out, anyway).
     *
     * NOTE: if you change these numbers, also change cost_subplan() in
     * path/costsize.c.
     *
     * XXX If an ANY subplan is uncorrelated, build_subplan may decide to hash
     * its output.  In that case it would've been better to specify full
     * retrieval.  At present, however, we can only check hashability after
     * we've made the subplan :-(.  (Determining whether it'll fit in hash_mem
     * is the really hard part.)  Therefore, we don't want to be too
     * optimistic about the percentage of tuples retrieved, for fear of
     * selecting a plan that's bad for the materialization case.
     */
    if (subLinkType == EXISTS_SUBLINK)
        tuple_fraction = 1.0;   /* just like a LIMIT 1 */
    else if (subLinkType == ALL_SUBLINK ||
             subLinkType == ANY_SUBLINK)
        tuple_fraction = 0.5;   /* 50% */
    else
        tuple_fraction = 0.0;   /* default behavior */
 
    /* plan_params should not be in use in current query level */
    Assert(root->plan_params == NIL);
 
    /* Generate Paths for the subquery */
    subroot = subquery_planner(root->glob, subquery, root, false,
                               tuple_fraction, NULL);
 
    /* Isolate the params needed by this specific subplan */
    plan_params = root->plan_params;
    root->plan_params = NIL;
 
    /*
     * Select best Path and turn it into a Plan.  At least for now, there
     * seems no reason to postpone doing that.
     */
    final_rel = fetch_upper_rel(subroot, UPPERREL_FINAL, NULL);
    best_path = get_cheapest_fractional_path(final_rel, tuple_fraction);
 
    plan = create_plan(subroot, best_path);
 
    /* And convert to SubPlan or InitPlan format. */
    result = build_subplan(root, plan, best_path,
                           subroot, plan_params,
                           subLinkType, subLinkId,
                           testexpr, NIL, isTopQual);
 
    /*
     * If it's a correlated EXISTS with an unimportant targetlist, we might be
     * able to transform it to the equivalent of an IN and then implement it
     * by hashing.  We don't have enough information yet to tell which way is
     * likely to be better (it depends on the expected number of executions of
     * the EXISTS qual, and we are much too early in planning the outer query
     * to be able to guess that).  So we generate both plans, if possible, and
     * leave it to setrefs.c to decide which to use.
     */
    if (simple_exists && IsA(result, SubPlan))
    {
        Node       *newtestexpr;
        List       *paramIds;
 
        /* Make a second copy of the original subquery */
        subquery = copyObject(orig_subquery);
        /* and re-simplify */
        simple_exists = simplify_EXISTS_query(root, subquery);
        Assert(simple_exists);
        /* See if it can be converted to an ANY query */
        subquery = convert_EXISTS_to_ANY(root, subquery,
                                         &newtestexpr, &paramIds);
        if (subquery)
        {
            /* Generate Paths for the ANY subquery; we'll need all rows */
            subroot = subquery_planner(root->glob, subquery, root, false, 0.0,
                                       NULL);
 
            /* Isolate the params needed by this specific subplan */
            plan_params = root->plan_params;
            root->plan_params = NIL;
 
            /* Select best Path */
            final_rel = fetch_upper_rel(subroot, UPPERREL_FINAL, NULL);
            best_path = final_rel->cheapest_total_path;
 
            /* Now we can check if it'll fit in hash_mem */
            if (subpath_is_hashable(best_path))
            {
                SubPlan    *hashplan;
                AlternativeSubPlan *asplan;
 
                /* OK, finish planning the ANY subquery */
                plan = create_plan(subroot, best_path);
 
                /* ... and convert to SubPlan format */
                hashplan = castNode(SubPlan,
                                    build_subplan(root, plan, best_path,
                                                  subroot, plan_params,
                                                  ANY_SUBLINK, 0,
                                                  newtestexpr,
                                                  paramIds,
                                                  true));
                /* Check we got what we expected */
                Assert(hashplan->parParam == NIL);
                Assert(hashplan->useHashTable);
 
                /* Leave it to setrefs.c to decide which plan to use */
                asplan = makeNode(AlternativeSubPlan);
                asplan->subplans = list_make2(result, hashplan);
                result = (Node *) asplan;
                root->hasAlternativeSubPlans = true;
            }
        }
    }
 
    return result;
}

References ALL_SUBLINK, ANY_SUBLINK, Assert(), build_subplan(), castNode, RelOptInfo::cheapest_total_path, convert_EXISTS_to_ANY(), copyObject, create_plan(), EXISTS_SUBLINK, fetch_upper_rel(), get_cheapest_fractional_path(), IsA, list_make2, makeNode, NIL, SubPlan::parParam, plan, root, simplify_EXISTS_query(), subpath_is_hashable(), AlternativeSubPlan::subplans, subquery_planner(), UPPERREL_FINAL, and SubPlan::useHashTable.

Referenced by process_sublinks_mutator().

process_sublinks_mutator()

static Node * process_sublinks_mutator ( Node *  node, process_sublinks_context *  context  )

static

Definition at line 2036 of file subselect.c.

{
    process_sublinks_context locContext;
 
    locContext.root = context->root;
 
    if (node == NULL)
        return NULL;
    if (IsA(node, SubLink))
    {
        SubLink    *sublink = (SubLink *) node;
        Node       *testexpr;
 
        /*
         * First, recursively process the lefthand-side expressions, if any.
         * They're not top-level anymore.
         */
        locContext.isTopQual = false;
        testexpr = process_sublinks_mutator(sublink->testexpr, &locContext);
 
        /*
         * Now build the SubPlan node and make the expr to return.
         */
        return make_subplan(context->root,
                            (Query *) sublink->subselect,
                            sublink->subLinkType,
                            sublink->subLinkId,
                            testexpr,
                            context->isTopQual);
    }
 
    /*
     * Don't recurse into the arguments of an outer PHV, Aggref, GroupingFunc,
     * or ReturningExpr here.  Any SubLinks in the arguments have to be dealt
     * with at the outer query level; they'll be handled when build_subplan
     * collects the PHV, Aggref, GroupingFunc, or ReturningExpr into the
     * arguments to be passed down to the current subplan.
     */
    if (IsA(node, PlaceHolderVar))
    {
        if (((PlaceHolderVar *) node)->phlevelsup > 0)
            return node;
    }
    else if (IsA(node, Aggref))
    {
        if (((Aggref *) node)->agglevelsup > 0)
            return node;
    }
    else if (IsA(node, GroupingFunc))
    {
        if (((GroupingFunc *) node)->agglevelsup > 0)
            return node;
    }
    else if (IsA(node, ReturningExpr))
    {
        if (((ReturningExpr *) node)->retlevelsup > 0)
            return node;
    }
 
    /*
     * We should never see a SubPlan expression in the input (since this is
     * the very routine that creates 'em to begin with).  We shouldn't find
     * ourselves invoked directly on a Query, either.
     */
    Assert(!IsA(node, SubPlan));
    Assert(!IsA(node, AlternativeSubPlan));
    Assert(!IsA(node, Query));
 
    /*
     * Because make_subplan() could return an AND or OR clause, we have to
     * take steps to preserve AND/OR flatness of a qual.  We assume the input
     * has been AND/OR flattened and so we need no recursion here.
     *
     * (Due to the coding here, we will not get called on the List subnodes of
     * an AND; and the input is *not* yet in implicit-AND format.  So no check
     * is needed for a bare List.)
     *
     * Anywhere within the top-level AND/OR clause structure, we can tell
     * make_subplan() that NULL and FALSE are interchangeable.  So isTopQual
     * propagates down in both cases.  (Note that this is unlike the meaning
     * of "top level qual" used in most other places in Postgres.)
     */
    if (is_andclause(node))
    {
        List       *newargs = NIL;
        ListCell   *l;
 
        /* Still at qual top-level */
        locContext.isTopQual = context->isTopQual;
 
        foreach(l, ((BoolExpr *) node)->args)
        {
            Node       *newarg;
 
            newarg = process_sublinks_mutator(lfirst(l), &locContext);
            if (is_andclause(newarg))
                newargs = list_concat(newargs, ((BoolExpr *) newarg)->args);
            else
                newargs = lappend(newargs, newarg);
        }
        return (Node *) make_andclause(newargs);
    }
 
    if (is_orclause(node))
    {
        List       *newargs = NIL;
        ListCell   *l;
 
        /* Still at qual top-level */
        locContext.isTopQual = context->isTopQual;
 
        foreach(l, ((BoolExpr *) node)->args)
        {
            Node       *newarg;
 
            newarg = process_sublinks_mutator(lfirst(l), &locContext);
            if (is_orclause(newarg))
                newargs = list_concat(newargs, ((BoolExpr *) newarg)->args);
            else
                newargs = lappend(newargs, newarg);
        }
        return (Node *) make_orclause(newargs);
    }
 
    /*
     * If we recurse down through anything other than an AND or OR node, we
     * are definitely not at top qual level anymore.
     */
    locContext.isTopQual = false;
 
    return expression_tree_mutator(node,
                                   process_sublinks_mutator,
                                   &locContext);
}

References generate_unaccent_rules::args, Assert(), expression_tree_mutator, is_andclause(), is_orclause(), IsA, process_sublinks_context::isTopQual, lappend(), lfirst, list_concat(), make_andclause(), make_orclause(), make_subplan(), NIL, process_sublinks_mutator(), process_sublinks_context::root, SubLink::subLinkId, SubLink::subLinkType, SubLink::subselect, and SubLink::testexpr.

Referenced by process_sublinks_mutator(), and SS_process_sublinks().

replace_correlation_vars_mutator()

static Node * replace_correlation_vars_mutator ( Node *  node, PlannerInfo *  root  )

static

Definition at line 1978 of file subselect.c.

{
    if (node == NULL)
        return NULL;
    if (IsA(node, Var))
    {
        if (((Var *) node)->varlevelsup > 0)
            return (Node *) replace_outer_var(root, (Var *) node);
    }
    if (IsA(node, PlaceHolderVar))
    {
        if (((PlaceHolderVar *) node)->phlevelsup > 0)
            return (Node *) replace_outer_placeholdervar(root,
                                                         (PlaceHolderVar *) node);
    }
    if (IsA(node, Aggref))
    {
        if (((Aggref *) node)->agglevelsup > 0)
            return (Node *) replace_outer_agg(root, (Aggref *) node);
    }
    if (IsA(node, GroupingFunc))
    {
        if (((GroupingFunc *) node)->agglevelsup > 0)
            return (Node *) replace_outer_grouping(root, (GroupingFunc *) node);
    }
    if (IsA(node, MergeSupportFunc))
    {
        if (root->parse->commandType != CMD_MERGE)
            return (Node *) replace_outer_merge_support(root,
                                                        (MergeSupportFunc *) node);
    }
    if (IsA(node, ReturningExpr))
    {
        if (((ReturningExpr *) node)->retlevelsup > 0)
            return (Node *) replace_outer_returning(root,
                                                    (ReturningExpr *) node);
    }
    return expression_tree_mutator(node, replace_correlation_vars_mutator, root);
}

References CMD_MERGE, expression_tree_mutator, IsA, replace_correlation_vars_mutator(), replace_outer_agg(), replace_outer_grouping(), replace_outer_merge_support(), replace_outer_placeholdervar(), replace_outer_returning(), replace_outer_var(), and root.

Referenced by replace_correlation_vars_mutator(), and SS_replace_correlation_vars().

simplify_EXISTS_query()

static bool simplify_EXISTS_query ( PlannerInfo *  root, Query *  query  )

static

Definition at line 1619 of file subselect.c.

{
    ListCell   *lc;
 
    /*
     * We don't try to simplify at all if the query uses set operations,
     * aggregates, grouping sets, SRFs, modifying CTEs, HAVING, OFFSET, or FOR
     * UPDATE/SHARE; none of these seem likely in normal usage and their
     * possible effects are complex.  (Note: we could ignore an "OFFSET 0"
     * clause, but that traditionally is used as an optimization fence, so we
     * don't.)
     */
    if (query->commandType != CMD_SELECT ||
        query->setOperations ||
        query->hasAggs ||
        query->groupingSets ||
        query->hasWindowFuncs ||
        query->hasTargetSRFs ||
        query->hasModifyingCTE ||
        query->havingQual ||
        query->limitOffset ||
        query->rowMarks)
        return false;
 
    /*
     * LIMIT with a constant positive (or NULL) value doesn't affect the
     * semantics of EXISTS, so let's ignore such clauses.  This is worth doing
     * because people accustomed to certain other DBMSes may be in the habit
     * of writing EXISTS(SELECT ... LIMIT 1) as an optimization.  If there's a
     * LIMIT with anything else as argument, though, we can't simplify.
     */
    if (query->limitCount)
    {
        /*
         * The LIMIT clause has not yet been through eval_const_expressions,
         * so we have to apply that here.  It might seem like this is a waste
         * of cycles, since the only case plausibly worth worrying about is
         * "LIMIT 1" ... but what we'll actually see is "LIMIT int8(1::int4)",
         * so we have to fold constants or we're not going to recognize it.
         */
        Node       *node = eval_const_expressions(root, query->limitCount);
        Const      *limit;
 
        /* Might as well update the query if we simplified the clause. */
        query->limitCount = node;
 
        if (!IsA(node, Const))
            return false;
 
        limit = (Const *) node;
        Assert(limit->consttype == INT8OID);
        if (!limit->constisnull && DatumGetInt64(limit->constvalue) <= 0)
            return false;
 
        /* Whether or not the targetlist is safe, we can drop the LIMIT. */
        query->limitCount = NULL;
    }
 
    /*
     * Otherwise, we can throw away the targetlist, as well as any GROUP,
     * WINDOW, DISTINCT, and ORDER BY clauses; none of those clauses will
     * change a nonzero-rows result to zero rows or vice versa.  (Furthermore,
     * since our parsetree representation of these clauses depends on the
     * targetlist, we'd better throw them away if we drop the targetlist.)
     */
    query->targetList = NIL;
    query->groupClause = NIL;
    query->windowClause = NIL;
    query->distinctClause = NIL;
    query->sortClause = NIL;
    query->hasDistinctOn = false;
 
    /*
     * Since we have thrown away the GROUP BY clauses, we'd better remove the
     * RTE_GROUP RTE and clear the hasGroupRTE flag.
     */
    foreach(lc, query->rtable)
    {
        RangeTblEntry *rte = lfirst_node(RangeTblEntry, lc);
 
        /*
         * Remove the RTE_GROUP RTE and clear the hasGroupRTE flag.  (Since
         * we'll exit the foreach loop immediately, we don't bother with
         * foreach_delete_current.)
         */
        if (rte->rtekind == RTE_GROUP)
        {
            Assert(query->hasGroupRTE);
            query->rtable = list_delete_cell(query->rtable, lc);
            query->hasGroupRTE = false;
            break;
        }
    }
 
    return true;
}

References Assert(), CMD_SELECT, Query::commandType, Const::consttype, DatumGetInt64(), Query::distinctClause, eval_const_expressions(), Query::groupClause, Query::groupingSets, Query::havingQual, IsA, lfirst_node, Query::limitCount, Query::limitOffset, list_delete_cell(), NIL, root, Query::rowMarks, Query::rtable, RTE_GROUP, RangeTblEntry::rtekind, Query::setOperations, Query::sortClause, Query::targetList, and Query::windowClause.

Referenced by convert_EXISTS_sublink_to_join(), and make_subplan().

SS_attach_initplans()

void SS_attach_initplans	(	PlannerInfo *	root,
		Plan *	plan
	)

Definition at line 2353 of file subselect.c.

{
    plan->initPlan = root->init_plans;
}

References plan, and root.

Referenced by create_plan().

SS_charge_for_initplans()

void SS_charge_for_initplans	(	PlannerInfo *	root,
		RelOptInfo *	final_rel
	)

Definition at line 2248 of file subselect.c.

{
    Cost        initplan_cost;
    bool        unsafe_initplans;
    ListCell   *lc;
 
    /* Nothing to do if no initPlans */
    if (root->init_plans == NIL)
        return;
 
    /*
     * Compute the cost increment just once, since it will be the same for all
     * Paths.  Also check for parallel-unsafe initPlans.
     */
    SS_compute_initplan_cost(root->init_plans,
                             &initplan_cost, &unsafe_initplans);
 
    /*
     * Now adjust the costs and parallel_safe flags.
     */
    foreach(lc, final_rel->pathlist)
    {
        Path       *path = (Path *) lfirst(lc);
 
        path->startup_cost += initplan_cost;
        path->total_cost += initplan_cost;
        if (unsafe_initplans)
            path->parallel_safe = false;
    }
 
    /*
     * Adjust partial paths' costs too, or forget them entirely if we must
     * consider the rel parallel-unsafe.
     */
    if (unsafe_initplans)
    {
        final_rel->partial_pathlist = NIL;
        final_rel->consider_parallel = false;
    }
    else
    {
        foreach(lc, final_rel->partial_pathlist)
        {
            Path       *path = (Path *) lfirst(lc);
 
            path->startup_cost += initplan_cost;
            path->total_cost += initplan_cost;
        }
    }
 
    /* We needn't do set_cheapest() here, caller will do it */
}

References RelOptInfo::consider_parallel, lfirst, NIL, Path::parallel_safe, RelOptInfo::partial_pathlist, RelOptInfo::pathlist, root, SS_compute_initplan_cost(), Path::startup_cost, and Path::total_cost.

Referenced by build_minmax_path(), and subquery_planner().

SS_compute_initplan_cost()

void SS_compute_initplan_cost	(	List *	init_plans,
		Cost *	initplan_cost_p,
		bool *	unsafe_initplans_p
	)

Definition at line 2312 of file subselect.c.

{
    Cost        initplan_cost;
    bool        unsafe_initplans;
    ListCell   *lc;
 
    /*
     * We assume each initPlan gets run once during top plan startup.  This is
     * a conservative overestimate, since in fact an initPlan might be
     * executed later than plan startup, or even not at all.
     */
    initplan_cost = 0;
    unsafe_initplans = false;
    foreach(lc, init_plans)
    {
        SubPlan    *initsubplan = lfirst_node(SubPlan, lc);
 
        initplan_cost += initsubplan->startup_cost + initsubplan->per_call_cost;
        if (!initsubplan->parallel_safe)
            unsafe_initplans = true;
    }
    *initplan_cost_p = initplan_cost;
    *unsafe_initplans_p = unsafe_initplans;
}

References lfirst_node, SubPlan::parallel_safe, SubPlan::per_call_cost, and SubPlan::startup_cost.

Referenced by clean_up_removed_plan_level(), materialize_finished_plan(), SS_charge_for_initplans(), and standard_planner().

SS_finalize_plan()

void SS_finalize_plan	(	PlannerInfo *	root,
		Plan *	plan
	)

Definition at line 2368 of file subselect.c.

{
    /* No setup needed, just recurse through plan tree. */
    (void) finalize_plan(root, plan, -1, root->outer_params, NULL);
}

References finalize_plan(), plan, and root.

Referenced by standard_planner().

SS_identify_outer_params()

void SS_identify_outer_params

(

PlannerInfo *

root

)

Definition at line 2184 of file subselect.c.

{
    Bitmapset  *outer_params;
    PlannerInfo *proot;
    ListCell   *l;
 
    /*
     * If no parameters have been assigned anywhere in the tree, we certainly
     * don't need to do anything here.
     */
    if (root->glob->paramExecTypes == NIL)
        return;
 
    /*
     * Scan all query levels above this one to see which parameters are due to
     * be available from them, either because lower query levels have
     * requested them (via plan_params) or because they will be available from
     * initPlans of those levels.
     */
    outer_params = NULL;
    for (proot = root->parent_root; proot != NULL; proot = proot->parent_root)
    {
        /*
         * Include ordinary Var/PHV/Aggref/GroupingFunc/ReturningExpr params.
         */
        foreach(l, proot->plan_params)
        {
            PlannerParamItem *pitem = (PlannerParamItem *) lfirst(l);
 
            outer_params = bms_add_member(outer_params, pitem->paramId);
        }
        /* Include any outputs of outer-level initPlans */
        foreach(l, proot->init_plans)
        {
            SubPlan    *initsubplan = (SubPlan *) lfirst(l);
            ListCell   *l2;
 
            foreach(l2, initsubplan->setParam)
            {
                outer_params = bms_add_member(outer_params, lfirst_int(l2));
            }
        }
        /* Include worktable ID, if a recursive query is being planned */
        if (proot->wt_param_id >= 0)
            outer_params = bms_add_member(outer_params, proot->wt_param_id);
    }
    root->outer_params = outer_params;
}

References bms_add_member(), PlannerInfo::init_plans, lfirst, lfirst_int, NIL, PlannerParamItem::paramId, PlannerInfo::plan_params, root, SubPlan::setParam, and PlannerInfo::wt_param_id.

Referenced by build_minmax_path(), and subquery_planner().

SS_make_initplan_from_plan()

void SS_make_initplan_from_plan	(	PlannerInfo *	root,
		PlannerInfo *	subroot,
		Plan *	plan,
		Param *	prm
	)

Definition at line 3129 of file subselect.c.

{
    SubPlan    *node;
 
    /*
     * Add the subplan and its PlannerInfo, as well as a dummy path entry, to
     * the global lists.  Ideally we'd save a real path, but right now our
     * sole caller doesn't build a path that exactly matches the plan.  Since
     * we're not currently going to need the path for an initplan, it's not
     * worth requiring construction of such a path.
     */
    root->glob->subplans = lappend(root->glob->subplans, plan);
    root->glob->subpaths = lappend(root->glob->subpaths, NULL);
    root->glob->subroots = lappend(root->glob->subroots, subroot);
 
    /*
     * Create a SubPlan node and add it to the outer list of InitPlans. Note
     * it has to appear after any other InitPlans it might depend on (see
     * comments in ExecReScan).
     */
    node = makeNode(SubPlan);
    node->subLinkType = EXPR_SUBLINK;
    node->plan_id = list_length(root->glob->subplans);
    node->plan_name = psprintf("InitPlan %d", node->plan_id);
    get_first_col_type(plan, &node->firstColType, &node->firstColTypmod,
                       &node->firstColCollation);
    node->parallel_safe = plan->parallel_safe;
    node->setParam = list_make1_int(prm->paramid);
 
    root->init_plans = lappend(root->init_plans, node);
 
    /*
     * The node can't have any inputs (since it's an initplan), so the
     * parParam and args lists remain empty.
     */
 
    /* Set costs of SubPlan using info from the plan tree */
    cost_subplan(subroot, node, plan);
}

References cost_subplan(), EXPR_SUBLINK, SubPlan::firstColCollation, SubPlan::firstColType, SubPlan::firstColTypmod, get_first_col_type(), lappend(), list_length(), list_make1_int, makeNode, SubPlan::parallel_safe, Param::paramid, plan, SubPlan::plan_id, SubPlan::plan_name, psprintf(), root, SubPlan::setParam, and SubPlan::subLinkType.

Referenced by create_minmaxagg_plan().

SS_make_initplan_output_param()

Param * SS_make_initplan_output_param	(	PlannerInfo *	root,
		Oid	resulttype,
		int32	resulttypmod,
		Oid	resultcollation
	)

Definition at line 3113 of file subselect.c.

{
    return generate_new_exec_param(root, resulttype,
                                   resulttypmod, resultcollation);
}

References generate_new_exec_param(), and root.

Referenced by preprocess_minmax_aggregates().

SS_process_ctes()

void SS_process_ctes

(

PlannerInfo *

root

)

Definition at line 880 of file subselect.c.

{
    ListCell   *lc;
 
    Assert(root->cte_plan_ids == NIL);
 
    foreach(lc, root->parse->cteList)
    {
        CommonTableExpr *cte = (CommonTableExpr *) lfirst(lc);
        CmdType     cmdType = ((Query *) cte->ctequery)->commandType;
        Query      *subquery;
        PlannerInfo *subroot;
        RelOptInfo *final_rel;
        Path       *best_path;
        Plan       *plan;
        SubPlan    *splan;
        int         paramid;
 
        /*
         * Ignore SELECT CTEs that are not actually referenced anywhere.
         */
        if (cte->cterefcount == 0 && cmdType == CMD_SELECT)
        {
            /* Make a dummy entry in cte_plan_ids */
            root->cte_plan_ids = lappend_int(root->cte_plan_ids, -1);
            continue;
        }
 
        /*
         * Consider inlining the CTE (creating RTE_SUBQUERY RTE(s)) instead of
         * implementing it as a separately-planned CTE.
         *
         * We cannot inline if any of these conditions hold:
         *
         * 1. The user said not to (the CTEMaterializeAlways option).
         *
         * 2. The CTE is recursive.
         *
         * 3. The CTE has side-effects; this includes either not being a plain
         * SELECT, or containing volatile functions.  Inlining might change
         * the side-effects, which would be bad.
         *
         * 4. The CTE is multiply-referenced and contains a self-reference to
         * a recursive CTE outside itself.  Inlining would result in multiple
         * recursive self-references, which we don't support.
         *
         * Otherwise, we have an option whether to inline or not.  That should
         * always be a win if there's just a single reference, but if the CTE
         * is multiply-referenced then it's unclear: inlining adds duplicate
         * computations, but the ability to absorb restrictions from the outer
         * query level could outweigh that.  We do not have nearly enough
         * information at this point to tell whether that's true, so we let
         * the user express a preference.  Our default behavior is to inline
         * only singly-referenced CTEs, but a CTE marked CTEMaterializeNever
         * will be inlined even if multiply referenced.
         *
         * Note: we check for volatile functions last, because that's more
         * expensive than the other tests needed.
         */
        if ((cte->ctematerialized == CTEMaterializeNever ||
             (cte->ctematerialized == CTEMaterializeDefault &&
              cte->cterefcount == 1)) &&
            !cte->cterecursive &&
            cmdType == CMD_SELECT &&
            !contain_dml(cte->ctequery) &&
            (cte->cterefcount <= 1 ||
             !contain_outer_selfref(cte->ctequery)) &&
            !contain_volatile_functions(cte->ctequery))
        {
            inline_cte(root, cte);
            /* Make a dummy entry in cte_plan_ids */
            root->cte_plan_ids = lappend_int(root->cte_plan_ids, -1);
            continue;
        }
 
        /*
         * Copy the source Query node.  Probably not necessary, but let's keep
         * this similar to make_subplan.
         */
        subquery = (Query *) copyObject(cte->ctequery);
 
        /* plan_params should not be in use in current query level */
        Assert(root->plan_params == NIL);
 
        /*
         * Generate Paths for the CTE query.  Always plan for full retrieval
         * --- we don't have enough info to predict otherwise.
         */
        subroot = subquery_planner(root->glob, subquery, root,
                                   cte->cterecursive, 0.0, NULL);
 
        /*
         * Since the current query level doesn't yet contain any RTEs, it
         * should not be possible for the CTE to have requested parameters of
         * this level.
         */
        if (root->plan_params)
            elog(ERROR, "unexpected outer reference in CTE query");
 
        /*
         * Select best Path and turn it into a Plan.  At least for now, there
         * seems no reason to postpone doing that.
         */
        final_rel = fetch_upper_rel(subroot, UPPERREL_FINAL, NULL);
        best_path = final_rel->cheapest_total_path;
 
        plan = create_plan(subroot, best_path);
 
        /*
         * Make a SubPlan node for it.  This is just enough unlike
         * build_subplan that we can't share code.
         *
         * Note plan_id, plan_name, and cost fields are set further down.
         */
        splan = makeNode(SubPlan);
        splan->subLinkType = CTE_SUBLINK;
        splan->testexpr = NULL;
        splan->paramIds = NIL;
        get_first_col_type(plan, &splan->firstColType, &splan->firstColTypmod,
                           &splan->firstColCollation);
        splan->useHashTable = false;
        splan->unknownEqFalse = false;
 
        /*
         * CTE scans are not considered for parallelism (cf
         * set_rel_consider_parallel).
         */
        splan->parallel_safe = false;
        splan->setParam = NIL;
        splan->parParam = NIL;
        splan->args = NIL;
 
        /*
         * The node can't have any inputs (since it's an initplan), so the
         * parParam and args lists remain empty.  (It could contain references
         * to earlier CTEs' output param IDs, but CTE outputs are not
         * propagated via the args list.)
         */
 
        /*
         * Assign a param ID to represent the CTE's output.  No ordinary
         * "evaluation" of this param slot ever happens, but we use the param
         * ID for setParam/chgParam signaling just as if the CTE plan were
         * returning a simple scalar output.  (Also, the executor abuses the
         * ParamExecData slot for this param ID for communication among
         * multiple CteScan nodes that might be scanning this CTE.)
         */
        paramid = assign_special_exec_param(root);
        splan->setParam = list_make1_int(paramid);
 
        /*
         * Add the subplan, its path, and its PlannerInfo to the global lists.
         */
        root->glob->subplans = lappend(root->glob->subplans, plan);
        root->glob->subpaths = lappend(root->glob->subpaths, best_path);
        root->glob->subroots = lappend(root->glob->subroots, subroot);
        splan->plan_id = list_length(root->glob->subplans);
 
        root->init_plans = lappend(root->init_plans, splan);
 
        root->cte_plan_ids = lappend_int(root->cte_plan_ids, splan->plan_id);
 
        /* Label the subplan for EXPLAIN purposes */
        splan->plan_name = psprintf("CTE %s", cte->ctename);
 
        /* Lastly, fill in the cost estimates for use later */
        cost_subplan(root, splan, plan);
    }
}

References SubPlan::args, Assert(), assign_special_exec_param(), RelOptInfo::cheapest_total_path, CMD_SELECT, contain_dml(), contain_outer_selfref(), contain_volatile_functions(), copyObject, cost_subplan(), create_plan(), CTE_SUBLINK, CommonTableExpr::ctematerialized, CTEMaterializeDefault, CTEMaterializeNever, CommonTableExpr::ctename, CommonTableExpr::ctequery, elog, ERROR, fetch_upper_rel(), SubPlan::firstColCollation, SubPlan::firstColType, SubPlan::firstColTypmod, get_first_col_type(), inline_cte(), lappend(), lappend_int(), lfirst, list_length(), list_make1_int, makeNode, NIL, SubPlan::parallel_safe, SubPlan::paramIds, SubPlan::parParam, plan, SubPlan::plan_id, SubPlan::plan_name, psprintf(), root, SubPlan::setParam, SubPlan::subLinkType, subquery_planner(), SubPlan::testexpr, SubPlan::unknownEqFalse, UPPERREL_FINAL, and SubPlan::useHashTable.

Referenced by subquery_planner().

SS_process_sublinks()

Node * SS_process_sublinks	(	PlannerInfo *	root,
		Node *	expr,
		bool	isQual
	)

Definition at line 2026 of file subselect.c.

{
    process_sublinks_context context;
 
    context.root = root;
    context.isTopQual = isQual;
    return process_sublinks_mutator(expr, &context);
}

References process_sublinks_context::isTopQual, process_sublinks_mutator(), process_sublinks_context::root, and root.

Referenced by build_subplan(), and preprocess_expression().

SS_replace_correlation_vars()

Node * SS_replace_correlation_vars	(	PlannerInfo *	root,
		Node *	expr
	)

Definition at line 1971 of file subselect.c.

{
    /* No setup needed for tree walk, so away we go */
    return replace_correlation_vars_mutator(expr, root);
}

References replace_correlation_vars_mutator(), and root.

Referenced by preprocess_expression().

subpath_is_hashable()

static bool subpath_is_hashable ( Path *  path )

static

Definition at line 736 of file subselect.c.

{
    double      subquery_size;
 
    /*
     * The estimated size of the subquery result must fit in hash_mem. (Note:
     * we use heap tuple overhead here even though the tuples will actually be
     * stored as MinimalTuples; this provides some fudge factor for hashtable
     * overhead.)
     */
    subquery_size = path->rows *
        (MAXALIGN(path->pathtarget->width) + MAXALIGN(SizeofHeapTupleHeader));
    if (subquery_size > get_hash_memory_limit())
        return false;
 
    return true;
}

References get_hash_memory_limit(), MAXALIGN, Path::rows, and SizeofHeapTupleHeader.

Referenced by make_subplan().

subplan_is_hashable()

static bool subplan_is_hashable ( Plan *  plan )

static

Definition at line 712 of file subselect.c.

{
    double      subquery_size;
 
    /*
     * The estimated size of the subquery result must fit in hash_mem. (Note:
     * we use heap tuple overhead here even though the tuples will actually be
     * stored as MinimalTuples; this provides some fudge factor for hashtable
     * overhead.)
     */
    subquery_size = plan->plan_rows *
        (MAXALIGN(plan->plan_width) + MAXALIGN(SizeofHeapTupleHeader));
    if (subquery_size > get_hash_memory_limit())
        return false;
 
    return true;
}

References get_hash_memory_limit(), MAXALIGN, plan, and SizeofHeapTupleHeader.

Referenced by build_subplan().

test_opexpr_is_hashable()

static bool test_opexpr_is_hashable ( OpExpr *  testexpr, List *  param_ids  )

static

Definition at line 792 of file subselect.c.

{
    /*
     * The combining operator must be hashable and strict.  The need for
     * hashability is obvious, since we want to use hashing.  Without
     * strictness, behavior in the presence of nulls is too unpredictable.  We
     * actually must assume even more than plain strictness: it can't yield
     * NULL for non-null inputs, either (see nodeSubplan.c).  However, hash
     * indexes and hash joins assume that too.
     */
    if (!hash_ok_operator(testexpr))
        return false;
 
    /*
     * The left and right inputs must belong to the outer and inner queries
     * respectively; hence Params that will be supplied by the subquery must
     * not appear in the LHS, and Vars of the outer query must not appear in
     * the RHS.  (Ordinarily, this must be true because of the way that the
     * parser builds an ANY SubLink's testexpr ... but inlining of functions
     * could have changed the expression's structure, so we have to check.
     * Such cases do not occur often enough to be worth trying to optimize, so
     * we don't worry about trying to commute the clause or anything like
     * that; we just need to be sure not to build an invalid plan.)
     */
    if (list_length(testexpr->args) != 2)
        return false;
    if (contain_exec_param((Node *) linitial(testexpr->args), param_ids))
        return false;
    if (contain_var_clause((Node *) lsecond(testexpr->args)))
        return false;
    return true;
}

References OpExpr::args, contain_exec_param(), contain_var_clause(), hash_ok_operator(), linitial, list_length(), and lsecond.

Referenced by testexpr_is_hashable().

testexpr_is_hashable()

static bool testexpr_is_hashable ( Node *  testexpr, List *  param_ids  )

static

Definition at line 761 of file subselect.c.

{
    /*
     * The testexpr must be a single OpExpr, or an AND-clause containing only
     * OpExprs, each of which satisfy test_opexpr_is_hashable().
     */
    if (testexpr && IsA(testexpr, OpExpr))
    {
        if (test_opexpr_is_hashable((OpExpr *) testexpr, param_ids))
            return true;
    }
    else if (is_andclause(testexpr))
    {
        ListCell   *l;
 
        foreach(l, ((BoolExpr *) testexpr)->args)
        {
            Node       *andarg = (Node *) lfirst(l);
 
            if (!IsA(andarg, OpExpr))
                return false;
            if (!test_opexpr_is_hashable((OpExpr *) andarg, param_ids))
                return false;
        }
        return true;
    }
 
    return false;
}

References generate_unaccent_rules::args, is_andclause(), IsA, lfirst, and test_opexpr_is_hashable().

Referenced by build_subplan().