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createplan.c
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1/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 *
3 * createplan.c
4 * Routines to create the desired plan for processing a query.
5 * Planning is complete, we just need to convert the selected
6 * Path into a Plan.
7 *
8 * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
9 * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
10 *
11 *
12 * IDENTIFICATION
13 * src/backend/optimizer/plan/createplan.c
14 *
15 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
16 */
17#include "postgres.h"
18
19#include "access/sysattr.h"
20#include "access/transam.h"
21#include "catalog/pg_class.h"
22#include "foreign/fdwapi.h"
23#include "miscadmin.h"
24#include "nodes/extensible.h"
25#include "nodes/makefuncs.h"
26#include "nodes/nodeFuncs.h"
27#include "optimizer/clauses.h"
28#include "optimizer/cost.h"
29#include "optimizer/optimizer.h"
31#include "optimizer/pathnode.h"
32#include "optimizer/paths.h"
34#include "optimizer/plancat.h"
35#include "optimizer/planmain.h"
36#include "optimizer/prep.h"
38#include "optimizer/subselect.h"
39#include "optimizer/tlist.h"
40#include "parser/parse_clause.h"
41#include "parser/parsetree.h"
43#include "tcop/tcopprot.h"
44#include "utils/lsyscache.h"
45
46
47/*
48 * Flag bits that can appear in the flags argument of create_plan_recurse().
49 * These can be OR-ed together.
50 *
51 * CP_EXACT_TLIST specifies that the generated plan node must return exactly
52 * the tlist specified by the path's pathtarget (this overrides both
53 * CP_SMALL_TLIST and CP_LABEL_TLIST, if those are set). Otherwise, the
54 * plan node is allowed to return just the Vars and PlaceHolderVars needed
55 * to evaluate the pathtarget.
56 *
57 * CP_SMALL_TLIST specifies that a narrower tlist is preferred. This is
58 * passed down by parent nodes such as Sort and Hash, which will have to
59 * store the returned tuples.
60 *
61 * CP_LABEL_TLIST specifies that the plan node must return columns matching
62 * any sortgrouprefs specified in its pathtarget, with appropriate
63 * ressortgroupref labels. This is passed down by parent nodes such as Sort
64 * and Group, which need these values to be available in their inputs.
65 *
66 * CP_IGNORE_TLIST specifies that the caller plans to replace the targetlist,
67 * and therefore it doesn't matter a bit what target list gets generated.
68 */
69#define CP_EXACT_TLIST 0x0001 /* Plan must return specified tlist */
70#define CP_SMALL_TLIST 0x0002 /* Prefer narrower tlists */
71#define CP_LABEL_TLIST 0x0004 /* tlist must contain sortgrouprefs */
72#define CP_IGNORE_TLIST 0x0008 /* caller will replace tlist */
73
74
76 int flags);
78 int flags);
80static bool use_physical_tlist(PlannerInfo *root, Path *path, int flags);
81static List *get_gating_quals(PlannerInfo *root, List *quals);
85static bool mark_async_capable_plan(Plan *plan, Path *path);
87 int flags);
89 int flags);
94 int flags);
96 int flags);
100 int flags);
101static Plan *inject_projection_plan(Plan *subplan, List *tlist,
102 bool parallel_safe);
105 IncrementalSortPath *best_path, int flags);
113 int flags);
116 int flags);
119 int flags);
121 List *tlist, List *scan_clauses);
123 List *tlist, List *scan_clauses);
125 List *tlist, List *scan_clauses, bool indexonly);
128 List *tlist, List *scan_clauses);
129static Plan *create_bitmap_subplan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *bitmapqual,
130 List **qual, List **indexqual, List **indexECs);
133 List *tlist, List *scan_clauses);
136 List *tlist,
140 List *tlist, List *scan_clauses);
142 List *tlist, List *scan_clauses);
144 List *tlist, List *scan_clauses);
146 List *tlist, List *scan_clauses);
148 List *tlist, List *scan_clauses);
150 Path *best_path, List *tlist, List *scan_clauses);
152 List *tlist, List *scan_clauses);
154 List *tlist, List *scan_clauses);
156 List *tlist, List *scan_clauses);
159 List *tlist, List *scan_clauses);
170 IndexOptInfo *index, int indexcol,
171 Node *clause, List *indexcolnos);
172static Node *fix_indexqual_operand(Node *node, IndexOptInfo *index, int indexcol);
173static List *get_switched_clauses(List *clauses, Relids outerrelids);
174static List *order_qual_clauses(PlannerInfo *root, List *clauses);
175static void copy_generic_path_info(Plan *dest, Path *src);
176static void copy_plan_costsize(Plan *dest, Plan *src);
178 double limit_tuples);
180 List *pathkeys, double limit_tuples);
181static SeqScan *make_seqscan(List *qptlist, List *qpqual, Index scanrelid);
184static IndexScan *make_indexscan(List *qptlist, List *qpqual, Index scanrelid,
185 Oid indexid, List *indexqual, List *indexqualorig,
186 List *indexorderby, List *indexorderbyorig,
187 List *indexorderbyops,
188 ScanDirection indexscandir);
190 Index scanrelid, Oid indexid,
191 List *indexqual, List *recheckqual,
192 List *indexorderby,
193 List *indextlist,
194 ScanDirection indexscandir);
195static BitmapIndexScan *make_bitmap_indexscan(Index scanrelid, Oid indexid,
196 List *indexqual,
197 List *indexqualorig);
199 List *qpqual,
200 Plan *lefttree,
201 List *bitmapqualorig,
202 Index scanrelid);
203static TidScan *make_tidscan(List *qptlist, List *qpqual, Index scanrelid,
204 List *tidquals);
206 Index scanrelid, List *tidrangequals);
208 List *qpqual,
209 Index scanrelid,
210 Plan *subplan);
212 Index scanrelid, List *functions, bool funcordinality);
214 Index scanrelid, List *values_lists);
216 Index scanrelid, TableFunc *tablefunc);
218 Index scanrelid, int ctePlanId, int cteParam);
220 Index scanrelid, char *enrname);
222 Index scanrelid, int wtParam);
224 Plan *lefttree,
225 Plan *righttree,
226 int wtParam,
227 List *distinctList,
228 Cardinality numGroups);
229static BitmapAnd *make_bitmap_and(List *bitmapplans);
230static BitmapOr *make_bitmap_or(List *bitmapplans);
231static NestLoop *make_nestloop(List *tlist,
232 List *joinclauses, List *otherclauses, List *nestParams,
233 Plan *lefttree, Plan *righttree,
234 JoinType jointype, bool inner_unique);
235static HashJoin *make_hashjoin(List *tlist,
236 List *joinclauses, List *otherclauses,
237 List *hashclauses,
238 List *hashoperators, List *hashcollations,
239 List *hashkeys,
240 Plan *lefttree, Plan *righttree,
241 JoinType jointype, bool inner_unique);
242static Hash *make_hash(Plan *lefttree,
243 List *hashkeys,
244 Oid skewTable,
245 AttrNumber skewColumn,
246 bool skewInherit);
247static MergeJoin *make_mergejoin(List *tlist,
248 List *joinclauses, List *otherclauses,
249 List *mergeclauses,
252 bool *mergereversals,
253 bool *mergenullsfirst,
254 Plan *lefttree, Plan *righttree,
255 JoinType jointype, bool inner_unique,
256 bool skip_mark_restore);
257static Sort *make_sort(Plan *lefttree, int numCols,
258 AttrNumber *sortColIdx, Oid *sortOperators,
259 Oid *collations, bool *nullsFirst);
261 int numCols, int nPresortedCols,
262 AttrNumber *sortColIdx, Oid *sortOperators,
263 Oid *collations, bool *nullsFirst);
264static Plan *prepare_sort_from_pathkeys(Plan *lefttree, List *pathkeys,
265 Relids relids,
266 const AttrNumber *reqColIdx,
268 int *p_numsortkeys,
272 bool **p_nullsFirst);
273static Sort *make_sort_from_pathkeys(Plan *lefttree, List *pathkeys,
274 Relids relids);
276 List *pathkeys, Relids relids, int nPresortedCols);
279 Plan *lefttree);
280static Material *make_material(Plan *lefttree);
281static Memoize *make_memoize(Plan *lefttree, Oid *hashoperators,
282 Oid *collations, List *param_exprs,
283 bool singlerow, bool binary_mode,
284 uint32 est_entries, Bitmapset *keyparamids,
285 Cardinality est_calls,
286 Cardinality est_unique_keys,
287 double est_hit_ratio);
288static WindowAgg *make_windowagg(List *tlist, WindowClause *wc,
291 List *runCondition, List *qual, bool topWindow,
292 Plan *lefttree);
293static Group *make_group(List *tlist, List *qual, int numGroupCols,
295 Plan *lefttree);
296static Unique *make_unique_from_pathkeys(Plan *lefttree,
297 List *pathkeys, int numCols,
298 Relids relids);
300 int nworkers, int rescan_param, bool single_copy, Plan *subplan);
301static SetOp *make_setop(SetOpCmd cmd, SetOpStrategy strategy,
302 List *tlist, Plan *lefttree, Plan *righttree,
303 List *groupList, Cardinality numGroups);
304static LockRows *make_lockrows(Plan *lefttree, List *rowMarks, int epqParam);
305static Result *make_gating_result(List *tlist, Node *resconstantqual,
306 Plan *subplan);
307static Result *make_one_row_result(List *tlist, Node *resconstantqual,
308 RelOptInfo *rel);
309static ProjectSet *make_project_set(List *tlist, Plan *subplan);
311 CmdType operation, bool canSetTag,
312 Index nominalRelation, Index rootRelation,
313 List *resultRelations,
314 List *updateColnosLists,
315 List *withCheckOptionLists, List *returningLists,
316 List *rowMarks, OnConflictExpr *onconflict,
317 List *mergeActionLists, List *mergeJoinConditions,
318 ForPortionOfExpr *forPortionOf, int epqParam);
321
322
323/*
324 * create_plan
325 * Creates the access plan for a query by recursively processing the
326 * desired tree of pathnodes, starting at the node 'best_path'. For
327 * every pathnode found, we create a corresponding plan node containing
328 * appropriate id, target list, and qualification information.
329 *
330 * The tlists and quals in the plan tree are still in planner format,
331 * ie, Vars still correspond to the parser's numbering. This will be
332 * fixed later by setrefs.c.
333 *
334 * best_path is the best access path
335 *
336 * Returns a Plan tree.
337 */
338Plan *
340{
341 Plan *plan;
342
343 /* plan_params should not be in use in current query level */
344 Assert(root->plan_params == NIL);
345
346 /* Initialize this module's workspace in PlannerInfo */
347 root->curOuterRels = NULL;
348 root->curOuterParams = NIL;
349
350 /* Recursively process the path tree, demanding the correct tlist result */
352
353 /*
354 * Make sure the topmost plan node's targetlist exposes the original
355 * column names and other decorative info. Targetlists generated within
356 * the planner don't bother with that stuff, but we must have it on the
357 * top-level tlist seen at execution time. However, ModifyTable plan
358 * nodes don't have a tlist matching the querytree targetlist.
359 */
360 if (!IsA(plan, ModifyTable))
361 apply_tlist_labeling(plan->targetlist, root->processed_tlist);
362
363 /*
364 * Attach any initPlans created in this query level to the topmost plan
365 * node. (In principle the initplans could go in any plan node at or
366 * above where they're referenced, but there seems no reason to put them
367 * any lower than the topmost node for the query level. Also, see
368 * comments for SS_finalize_plan before you try to change this.)
369 */
371
372 /* Check we successfully assigned all NestLoopParams to plan nodes */
373 if (root->curOuterParams != NIL)
374 elog(ERROR, "failed to assign all NestLoopParams to plan nodes");
375
376 /*
377 * Reset plan_params to ensure param IDs used for nestloop params are not
378 * re-used later
379 */
380 root->plan_params = NIL;
381
382 return plan;
383}
384
385/*
386 * create_plan_recurse
387 * Recursive guts of create_plan().
388 */
389static Plan *
391{
392 Plan *plan;
393
394 /* Guard against stack overflow due to overly complex plans */
396
397 switch (best_path->pathtype)
398 {
399 case T_SeqScan:
400 case T_SampleScan:
401 case T_IndexScan:
402 case T_IndexOnlyScan:
403 case T_BitmapHeapScan:
404 case T_TidScan:
405 case T_TidRangeScan:
406 case T_SubqueryScan:
407 case T_FunctionScan:
408 case T_TableFuncScan:
409 case T_ValuesScan:
410 case T_CteScan:
411 case T_WorkTableScan:
413 case T_ForeignScan:
414 case T_CustomScan:
416 break;
417 case T_HashJoin:
418 case T_MergeJoin:
419 case T_NestLoop:
421 (JoinPath *) best_path);
422 break;
423 case T_Append:
426 flags);
427 break;
428 case T_MergeAppend:
431 flags);
432 break;
433 case T_Result:
435 {
438 flags);
439 }
440 else if (IsA(best_path, MinMaxAggPath))
441 {
444 }
445 else if (IsA(best_path, GroupResultPath))
446 {
449 }
450 else
451 {
452 /* Simple RTE_RESULT base relation */
455 }
456 break;
457 case T_ProjectSet:
460 break;
461 case T_Material:
464 flags);
465 break;
466 case T_Memoize:
469 flags);
470 break;
471 case T_Unique:
474 flags);
475 break;
476 case T_Gather:
479 break;
480 case T_Sort:
483 flags);
484 break;
488 flags);
489 break;
490 case T_Group:
492 (GroupPath *) best_path);
493 break;
494 case T_Agg:
498 else
499 {
502 (AggPath *) best_path);
503 }
504 break;
505 case T_WindowAgg:
508 break;
509 case T_SetOp:
512 flags);
513 break;
514 case T_RecursiveUnion:
517 break;
518 case T_LockRows:
521 flags);
522 break;
523 case T_ModifyTable:
526 break;
527 case T_Limit:
530 flags);
531 break;
532 case T_GatherMerge:
535 break;
536 default:
537 elog(ERROR, "unrecognized node type: %d",
538 (int) best_path->pathtype);
539 plan = NULL; /* keep compiler quiet */
540 break;
541 }
542
543 return plan;
544}
545
546/*
547 * create_scan_plan
548 * Create a scan plan for the parent relation of 'best_path'.
549 */
550static Plan *
552{
553 RelOptInfo *rel = best_path->parent;
556 List *tlist;
557 Plan *plan;
558
559 /*
560 * Extract the relevant restriction clauses from the parent relation. The
561 * executor must apply all these restrictions during the scan, except for
562 * pseudoconstants which we'll take care of below.
563 *
564 * If this is a plain indexscan or index-only scan, we need not consider
565 * restriction clauses that are implied by the index's predicate, so use
566 * indrestrictinfo not baserestrictinfo. Note that we can't do that for
567 * bitmap indexscans, since there's not necessarily a single index
568 * involved; but it doesn't matter since create_bitmap_scan_plan() will be
569 * able to get rid of such clauses anyway via predicate proof.
570 */
571 switch (best_path->pathtype)
572 {
573 case T_IndexScan:
574 case T_IndexOnlyScan:
575 scan_clauses = castNode(IndexPath, best_path)->indexinfo->indrestrictinfo;
576 break;
577 default:
579 break;
580 }
581
582 /*
583 * If this is a parameterized scan, we also need to enforce all the join
584 * clauses available from the outer relation(s).
585 *
586 * For paranoia's sake, don't modify the stored baserestrictinfo list.
587 */
588 if (best_path->param_info)
590 best_path->param_info->ppi_clauses);
591
592 /*
593 * Detect whether we have any pseudoconstant quals to deal with. Then, if
594 * we'll need a gating Result node, it will be able to project, so there
595 * are no requirements on the child's tlist.
596 *
597 * If this replaces a join, it must be a foreign scan or a custom scan,
598 * and the FDW or the custom scan provider would have stored in the best
599 * path the list of RestrictInfo nodes to apply to the join; check against
600 * that list in that case.
601 */
602 if (IS_JOIN_REL(rel))
603 {
605
606 Assert(best_path->pathtype == T_ForeignScan ||
607 best_path->pathtype == T_CustomScan);
608 if (best_path->pathtype == T_ForeignScan)
609 join_clauses = ((ForeignPath *) best_path)->fdw_restrictinfo;
610 else
611 join_clauses = ((CustomPath *) best_path)->custom_restrictinfo;
612
614 }
615 else
617 if (gating_clauses)
618 flags = 0;
619
620 /*
621 * For table scans, rather than using the relation targetlist (which is
622 * only those Vars actually needed by the query), we prefer to generate a
623 * tlist containing all Vars in order. This will allow the executor to
624 * optimize away projection of the table tuples, if possible.
625 *
626 * But if the caller is going to ignore our tlist anyway, then don't
627 * bother generating one at all. We use an exact equality test here, so
628 * that this only applies when CP_IGNORE_TLIST is the only flag set.
629 */
630 if (flags == CP_IGNORE_TLIST)
631 {
632 tlist = NULL;
633 }
634 else if (use_physical_tlist(root, best_path, flags))
635 {
636 if (best_path->pathtype == T_IndexOnlyScan)
637 {
638 /* For index-only scan, the preferred tlist is the index's */
639 tlist = copyObject(((IndexPath *) best_path)->indexinfo->indextlist);
640
641 /*
642 * Transfer sortgroupref data to the replacement tlist, if
643 * requested (use_physical_tlist checked that this will work).
644 */
645 if (flags & CP_LABEL_TLIST)
647 }
648 else
649 {
650 tlist = build_physical_tlist(root, rel);
651 if (tlist == NIL)
652 {
653 /* Failed because of dropped cols, so use regular method */
655 }
656 else
657 {
658 /* As above, transfer sortgroupref data to replacement tlist */
659 if (flags & CP_LABEL_TLIST)
661 }
662 }
663 }
664 else
665 {
667 }
668
669 switch (best_path->pathtype)
670 {
671 case T_SeqScan:
673 best_path,
674 tlist,
676 break;
677
678 case T_SampleScan:
680 best_path,
681 tlist,
683 break;
684
685 case T_IndexScan:
688 tlist,
690 false);
691 break;
692
693 case T_IndexOnlyScan:
696 tlist,
698 true);
699 break;
700
701 case T_BitmapHeapScan:
704 tlist,
706 break;
707
708 case T_TidScan:
710 (TidPath *) best_path,
711 tlist,
713 break;
714
715 case T_TidRangeScan:
718 tlist,
720 break;
721
722 case T_SubqueryScan:
725 tlist,
727 break;
728
729 case T_FunctionScan:
731 best_path,
732 tlist,
734 break;
735
736 case T_TableFuncScan:
738 best_path,
739 tlist,
741 break;
742
743 case T_ValuesScan:
745 best_path,
746 tlist,
748 break;
749
750 case T_CteScan:
752 best_path,
753 tlist,
755 break;
756
759 best_path,
760 tlist,
762 break;
763
764 case T_Result:
766 best_path,
767 tlist,
769 break;
770
771 case T_WorkTableScan:
773 best_path,
774 tlist,
776 break;
777
778 case T_ForeignScan:
781 tlist,
783 break;
784
785 case T_CustomScan:
788 tlist,
790 break;
791
792 default:
793 elog(ERROR, "unrecognized node type: %d",
794 (int) best_path->pathtype);
795 plan = NULL; /* keep compiler quiet */
796 break;
797 }
798
799 /*
800 * If there are any pseudoconstant clauses attached to this node, insert a
801 * gating Result node that evaluates the pseudoconstants as one-time
802 * quals.
803 */
804 if (gating_clauses)
806
807 return plan;
808}
809
810/*
811 * Build a target list (ie, a list of TargetEntry) for the Path's output.
812 *
813 * This is almost just make_tlist_from_pathtarget(), but we also have to
814 * deal with replacing nestloop params.
815 */
816static List *
818{
819 List *tlist = NIL;
820 Index *sortgrouprefs = path->pathtarget->sortgrouprefs;
821 int resno = 1;
822 ListCell *v;
823
824 foreach(v, path->pathtarget->exprs)
825 {
826 Node *node = (Node *) lfirst(v);
828
829 /*
830 * If it's a parameterized path, there might be lateral references in
831 * the tlist, which need to be replaced with Params. There's no need
832 * to remake the TargetEntry nodes, so apply this to each list item
833 * separately.
834 */
835 if (path->param_info)
836 node = replace_nestloop_params(root, node);
837
838 tle = makeTargetEntry((Expr *) node,
839 resno,
840 NULL,
841 false);
842 if (sortgrouprefs)
843 tle->ressortgroupref = sortgrouprefs[resno - 1];
844
845 tlist = lappend(tlist, tle);
846 resno++;
847 }
848 return tlist;
849}
850
851/*
852 * use_physical_tlist
853 * Decide whether to use a tlist matching relation structure,
854 * rather than only those Vars actually referenced.
855 */
856static bool
858{
859 RelOptInfo *rel = path->parent;
860 int i;
861 ListCell *lc;
862
863 /*
864 * Forget it if either exact tlist or small tlist is demanded.
865 */
866 if (flags & (CP_EXACT_TLIST | CP_SMALL_TLIST))
867 return false;
868
869 /*
870 * We can do this for real relation scans, subquery scans, function scans,
871 * tablefunc scans, values scans, and CTE scans (but not for, eg, joins).
872 */
873 if (rel->rtekind != RTE_RELATION &&
874 rel->rtekind != RTE_SUBQUERY &&
875 rel->rtekind != RTE_FUNCTION &&
876 rel->rtekind != RTE_TABLEFUNC &&
877 rel->rtekind != RTE_VALUES &&
878 rel->rtekind != RTE_CTE)
879 return false;
880
881 /*
882 * Can't do it with inheritance cases either (mainly because Append
883 * doesn't project; this test may be unnecessary now that
884 * create_append_plan instructs its children to return an exact tlist).
885 */
886 if (rel->reloptkind != RELOPT_BASEREL)
887 return false;
888
889 /*
890 * Also, don't do it to a CustomPath; the premise that we're extracting
891 * columns from a simple physical tuple is unlikely to hold for those.
892 * (When it does make sense, the custom path creator can set up the path's
893 * pathtarget that way.)
894 */
895 if (IsA(path, CustomPath))
896 return false;
897
898 /*
899 * If a bitmap scan's tlist is empty, keep it as-is. This may allow the
900 * executor to skip heap page fetches, and in any case, the benefit of
901 * using a physical tlist instead would be minimal.
902 */
903 if (IsA(path, BitmapHeapPath) &&
904 path->pathtarget->exprs == NIL)
905 return false;
906
907 /*
908 * Can't do it if any system columns or whole-row Vars are requested.
909 * (This could possibly be fixed but would take some fragile assumptions
910 * in setrefs.c, I think.)
911 */
912 for (i = rel->min_attr; i <= 0; i++)
913 {
914 if (!bms_is_empty(rel->attr_needed[i - rel->min_attr]))
915 return false;
916 }
917
918 /*
919 * Can't do it if the rel is required to emit any placeholder expressions,
920 * either.
921 */
922 foreach(lc, root->placeholder_list)
923 {
925
926 if (bms_nonempty_difference(phinfo->ph_needed, rel->relids) &&
927 bms_is_subset(phinfo->ph_eval_at, rel->relids))
928 return false;
929 }
930
931 /*
932 * For an index-only scan, the "physical tlist" is the index's indextlist.
933 * We can only return that without a projection if all the index's columns
934 * are returnable.
935 */
936 if (path->pathtype == T_IndexOnlyScan)
937 {
938 IndexOptInfo *indexinfo = ((IndexPath *) path)->indexinfo;
939
940 for (i = 0; i < indexinfo->ncolumns; i++)
941 {
942 if (!indexinfo->canreturn[i])
943 return false;
944 }
945 }
946
947 /*
948 * Also, can't do it if CP_LABEL_TLIST is specified and path is requested
949 * to emit any sort/group columns that are not simple Vars. (If they are
950 * simple Vars, they should appear in the physical tlist, and
951 * apply_pathtarget_labeling_to_tlist will take care of getting them
952 * labeled again.) We also have to check that no two sort/group columns
953 * are the same Var, else that element of the physical tlist would need
954 * conflicting ressortgroupref labels.
955 */
956 if ((flags & CP_LABEL_TLIST) && path->pathtarget->sortgrouprefs)
957 {
959
960 i = 0;
961 foreach(lc, path->pathtarget->exprs)
962 {
963 Expr *expr = (Expr *) lfirst(lc);
964
965 if (path->pathtarget->sortgrouprefs[i])
966 {
967 if (expr && IsA(expr, Var))
968 {
969 int attno = ((Var *) expr)->varattno;
970
972 if (bms_is_member(attno, sortgroupatts))
973 return false;
975 }
976 else
977 return false;
978 }
979 i++;
980 }
981 }
982
983 return true;
984}
985
986/*
987 * get_gating_quals
988 * See if there are pseudoconstant quals in a node's quals list
989 *
990 * If the node's quals list includes any pseudoconstant quals,
991 * return just those quals.
992 */
993static List *
995{
996 /* No need to look if we know there are no pseudoconstants */
997 if (!root->hasPseudoConstantQuals)
998 return NIL;
999
1000 /* Sort into desirable execution order while still in RestrictInfo form */
1001 quals = order_qual_clauses(root, quals);
1002
1003 /* Pull out any pseudoconstant quals from the RestrictInfo list */
1004 return extract_actual_clauses(quals, true);
1005}
1006
1007/*
1008 * create_gating_plan
1009 * Deal with pseudoconstant qual clauses
1010 *
1011 * Add a gating Result node atop the already-built plan.
1012 */
1013static Plan *
1016{
1017 Result *gplan;
1018
1020
1021 /*
1022 * Since we need a Result node anyway, always return the path's requested
1023 * tlist; that's never a wrong choice, even if the parent node didn't ask
1024 * for CP_EXACT_TLIST.
1025 */
1027 (Node *) gating_quals, plan);
1028
1029 /*
1030 * We might have had a trivial Result plan already. Stacking one Result
1031 * atop another is silly, so if that applies, just discard the input plan.
1032 * (We're assuming its targetlist is uninteresting; it should be either
1033 * the same as the result of build_path_tlist, or a simplified version.
1034 * However, we preserve the set of relids that it purports to scan and
1035 * attribute that to our replacement Result instead, and likewise for the
1036 * result_type.)
1037 */
1038 if (IsA(plan, Result))
1039 {
1040 Result *rplan = (Result *) plan;
1041
1042 gplan->plan.lefttree = NULL;
1043 gplan->relids = rplan->relids;
1044 gplan->result_type = rplan->result_type;
1045 }
1046
1047 /*
1048 * Notice that we don't change cost or size estimates when doing gating.
1049 * The costs of qual eval were already included in the subplan's cost.
1050 * Leaving the size alone amounts to assuming that the gating qual will
1051 * succeed, which is the conservative estimate for planning upper queries.
1052 * We certainly don't want to assume the output size is zero (unless the
1053 * gating qual is actually constant FALSE, and that case is dealt with in
1054 * clausesel.c). Interpolating between the two cases is silly, because it
1055 * doesn't reflect what will really happen at runtime, and besides which
1056 * in most cases we have only a very bad idea of the probability of the
1057 * gating qual being true.
1058 */
1059 copy_plan_costsize(&gplan->plan, plan);
1060
1061 /* Gating quals could be unsafe, so better use the Path's safety flag */
1062 gplan->plan.parallel_safe = path->parallel_safe;
1063
1064 return &gplan->plan;
1065}
1066
1067/*
1068 * create_join_plan
1069 * Create a join plan for 'best_path' and (recursively) plans for its
1070 * inner and outer paths.
1071 */
1072static Plan *
1074{
1075 Plan *plan;
1077
1078 switch (best_path->path.pathtype)
1079 {
1080 case T_MergeJoin:
1082 (MergePath *) best_path);
1083 break;
1084 case T_HashJoin:
1086 (HashPath *) best_path);
1087 break;
1088 case T_NestLoop:
1090 (NestPath *) best_path);
1091 break;
1092 default:
1093 elog(ERROR, "unrecognized node type: %d",
1094 (int) best_path->path.pathtype);
1095 plan = NULL; /* keep compiler quiet */
1096 break;
1097 }
1098
1099 /*
1100 * If there are any pseudoconstant clauses attached to this node, insert a
1101 * gating Result node that evaluates the pseudoconstants as one-time
1102 * quals.
1103 */
1104 gating_clauses = get_gating_quals(root, best_path->joinrestrictinfo);
1105 if (gating_clauses)
1108
1109#ifdef NOT_USED
1110
1111 /*
1112 * * Expensive function pullups may have pulled local predicates * into
1113 * this path node. Put them in the qpqual of the plan node. * JMH,
1114 * 6/15/92
1115 */
1120#endif
1121
1122 return plan;
1123}
1124
1125/*
1126 * mark_async_capable_plan
1127 * Check whether the Plan node created from a Path node is async-capable,
1128 * and if so, mark the Plan node as such and return true, otherwise
1129 * return false.
1130 */
1131static bool
1133{
1134 switch (nodeTag(path))
1135 {
1136 case T_SubqueryScanPath:
1137 {
1139
1140 /*
1141 * If the generated plan node includes a gating Result node,
1142 * we can't execute it asynchronously.
1143 */
1144 if (IsA(plan, Result))
1145 return false;
1146
1147 /*
1148 * If a SubqueryScan node atop of an async-capable plan node
1149 * is deletable, consider it as async-capable.
1150 */
1153 ((SubqueryScanPath *) path)->subpath))
1154 break;
1155 return false;
1156 }
1157 case T_ForeignPath:
1158 {
1159 FdwRoutine *fdwroutine = path->parent->fdwroutine;
1160
1161 /*
1162 * If the generated plan node includes a gating Result node,
1163 * we can't execute it asynchronously.
1164 */
1165 if (IsA(plan, Result))
1166 return false;
1167
1168 Assert(fdwroutine != NULL);
1169 if (fdwroutine->IsForeignPathAsyncCapable != NULL &&
1170 fdwroutine->IsForeignPathAsyncCapable((ForeignPath *) path))
1171 break;
1172 return false;
1173 }
1174 case T_ProjectionPath:
1175
1176 /*
1177 * If the generated plan node includes a Result node for the
1178 * projection, we can't execute it asynchronously.
1179 */
1180 if (IsA(plan, Result))
1181 return false;
1182
1183 /*
1184 * create_projection_plan() would have pulled up the subplan, so
1185 * check the capability using the subpath.
1186 */
1188 ((ProjectionPath *) path)->subpath))
1189 return true;
1190 return false;
1191 default:
1192 return false;
1193 }
1194
1195 plan->async_capable = true;
1196
1197 return true;
1198}
1199
1200/*
1201 * create_append_plan
1202 * Create an Append plan for 'best_path' and (recursively) plans
1203 * for its subpaths.
1204 *
1205 * Returns a Plan node.
1206 */
1207static Plan *
1209{
1210 Append *plan;
1211 List *tlist = build_path_tlist(root, &best_path->path);
1212 int orig_tlist_length = list_length(tlist);
1213 bool tlist_was_changed = false;
1214 List *pathkeys = best_path->path.pathkeys;
1215 List *subplans = NIL;
1216 ListCell *subpaths;
1217 int nasyncplans = 0;
1218 RelOptInfo *rel = best_path->path.parent;
1219 int nodenumsortkeys = 0;
1223 bool *nodeNullsFirst = NULL;
1224 bool consider_async = false;
1225
1226 /*
1227 * The subpaths list could be empty, if every child was proven empty by
1228 * constraint exclusion. In that case generate a dummy plan that returns
1229 * no rows.
1230 *
1231 * Note that an AppendPath with no members is also generated in certain
1232 * cases where there was no appending construct at all, but we know the
1233 * relation is empty (see set_dummy_rel_pathlist and mark_dummy_rel).
1234 */
1235 if (best_path->subpaths == NIL)
1236 {
1237 /* Generate a Result plan with constant-FALSE gating qual */
1238 Plan *plan;
1239
1240 plan = (Plan *) make_one_row_result(tlist,
1241 (Node *) list_make1(makeBoolConst(false,
1242 false)),
1243 best_path->path.parent);
1244
1246
1247 return plan;
1248 }
1249
1250 /*
1251 * Otherwise build an Append plan. Note that if there's just one child,
1252 * the Append is pretty useless; but we wait till setrefs.c to get rid of
1253 * it. Doing so here doesn't work because the varno of the child scan
1254 * plan won't match the parent-rel Vars it'll be asked to emit.
1255 *
1256 * We don't have the actual creation of the Append node split out into a
1257 * separate make_xxx function. This is because we want to run
1258 * prepare_sort_from_pathkeys on it before we do so on the individual
1259 * child plans, to make cross-checking the sort info easier.
1260 */
1261 plan = makeNode(Append);
1262 plan->plan.targetlist = tlist;
1263 plan->plan.qual = NIL;
1264 plan->plan.lefttree = NULL;
1265 plan->plan.righttree = NULL;
1266 plan->apprelids = rel->relids;
1267 plan->child_append_relid_sets = best_path->child_append_relid_sets;
1268
1269 if (pathkeys != NIL)
1270 {
1271 /*
1272 * Compute sort column info, and adjust the Append's tlist as needed.
1273 * Because we pass adjust_tlist_in_place = true, we may ignore the
1274 * function result; it must be the same plan node. However, we then
1275 * need to detect whether any tlist entries were added.
1276 */
1277 (void) prepare_sort_from_pathkeys((Plan *) plan, pathkeys,
1278 best_path->path.parent->relids,
1279 NULL,
1280 true,
1286 tlist_was_changed = (orig_tlist_length != list_length(plan->plan.targetlist));
1287 }
1288
1289 /* If appropriate, consider async append */
1290 consider_async = (enable_async_append && pathkeys == NIL &&
1291 !best_path->path.parallel_safe &&
1292 list_length(best_path->subpaths) > 1);
1293
1294 /* Build the plan for each child */
1295 foreach(subpaths, best_path->subpaths)
1296 {
1297 Path *subpath = (Path *) lfirst(subpaths);
1298 Plan *subplan;
1299
1300 /* Must insist that all children return the same tlist */
1302
1303 /*
1304 * For ordered Appends, we must insert a Sort node if subplan isn't
1305 * sufficiently ordered.
1306 */
1307 if (pathkeys != NIL)
1308 {
1309 int numsortkeys;
1310 AttrNumber *sortColIdx;
1311 Oid *sortOperators;
1312 Oid *collations;
1313 bool *nullsFirst;
1314 int presorted_keys;
1315
1316 /*
1317 * Compute sort column info, and adjust subplan's tlist as needed.
1318 * We must apply prepare_sort_from_pathkeys even to subplans that
1319 * don't need an explicit sort, to make sure they are returning
1320 * the same sort key columns the Append expects.
1321 */
1322 subplan = prepare_sort_from_pathkeys(subplan, pathkeys,
1323 subpath->parent->relids,
1325 false,
1326 &numsortkeys,
1327 &sortColIdx,
1328 &sortOperators,
1329 &collations,
1330 &nullsFirst);
1331
1332 /*
1333 * Check that we got the same sort key information. We just
1334 * Assert that the sortops match, since those depend only on the
1335 * pathkeys; but it seems like a good idea to check the sort
1336 * column numbers explicitly, to ensure the tlists match up.
1337 */
1339 if (memcmp(sortColIdx, nodeSortColIdx,
1340 numsortkeys * sizeof(AttrNumber)) != 0)
1341 elog(ERROR, "Append child's targetlist doesn't match Append");
1342 Assert(memcmp(sortOperators, nodeSortOperators,
1343 numsortkeys * sizeof(Oid)) == 0);
1344 Assert(memcmp(collations, nodeCollations,
1345 numsortkeys * sizeof(Oid)) == 0);
1347 numsortkeys * sizeof(bool)) == 0);
1348
1349 /* Now, insert a Sort node if subplan isn't sufficiently ordered */
1350 if (!pathkeys_count_contained_in(pathkeys, subpath->pathkeys,
1351 &presorted_keys))
1352 {
1353 Plan *sort_plan;
1354
1355 /*
1356 * We choose to use incremental sort if it is enabled and
1357 * there are presorted keys; otherwise we use full sort.
1358 */
1359 if (enable_incremental_sort && presorted_keys > 0)
1360 {
1361 sort_plan = (Plan *)
1362 make_incrementalsort(subplan, numsortkeys, presorted_keys,
1363 sortColIdx, sortOperators,
1364 collations, nullsFirst);
1365
1368 pathkeys,
1369 best_path->limit_tuples);
1370 }
1371 else
1372 {
1373 sort_plan = (Plan *) make_sort(subplan, numsortkeys,
1374 sortColIdx, sortOperators,
1375 collations, nullsFirst);
1376
1378 best_path->limit_tuples);
1379 }
1380
1381 subplan = sort_plan;
1382 }
1383 }
1384
1385 /* If needed, check to see if subplan can be executed asynchronously */
1387 {
1388 Assert(subplan->async_capable);
1389 ++nasyncplans;
1390 }
1391
1392 subplans = lappend(subplans, subplan);
1393 }
1394
1395 /* Set below if we find quals that we can use to run-time prune */
1396 plan->part_prune_index = -1;
1397
1398 /*
1399 * If any quals exist, they may be useful to perform further partition
1400 * pruning during execution. Gather information needed by the executor to
1401 * do partition pruning.
1402 */
1404 {
1405 List *prunequal;
1406
1408
1409 if (best_path->path.param_info)
1410 {
1411 List *prmquals = best_path->path.param_info->ppi_clauses;
1412
1415 (Node *) prmquals);
1416
1418 }
1419
1420 if (prunequal != NIL)
1421 plan->part_prune_index = make_partition_pruneinfo(root, rel,
1422 best_path->subpaths,
1423 prunequal);
1424 }
1425
1426 plan->appendplans = subplans;
1427 plan->nasyncplans = nasyncplans;
1428 plan->first_partial_plan = best_path->first_partial_path;
1429
1431
1432 /*
1433 * If prepare_sort_from_pathkeys added sort columns, but we were told to
1434 * produce either the exact tlist or a narrow tlist, we should get rid of
1435 * the sort columns again. We must inject a projection node to do so.
1436 */
1437 if (tlist_was_changed && (flags & (CP_EXACT_TLIST | CP_SMALL_TLIST)))
1438 {
1439 tlist = list_copy_head(plan->plan.targetlist, orig_tlist_length);
1440 return inject_projection_plan((Plan *) plan, tlist,
1441 plan->plan.parallel_safe);
1442 }
1443 else
1444 return (Plan *) plan;
1445}
1446
1447/*
1448 * create_merge_append_plan
1449 * Create a MergeAppend plan for 'best_path' and (recursively) plans
1450 * for its subpaths.
1451 *
1452 * Returns a Plan node.
1453 */
1454static Plan *
1456 int flags)
1457{
1459 Plan *plan = &node->plan;
1460 List *tlist = build_path_tlist(root, &best_path->path);
1461 int orig_tlist_length = list_length(tlist);
1462 bool tlist_was_changed;
1463 List *pathkeys = best_path->path.pathkeys;
1464 List *subplans = NIL;
1465 ListCell *subpaths;
1466 RelOptInfo *rel = best_path->path.parent;
1467
1468 /*
1469 * We don't have the actual creation of the MergeAppend node split out
1470 * into a separate make_xxx function. This is because we want to run
1471 * prepare_sort_from_pathkeys on it before we do so on the individual
1472 * child plans, to make cross-checking the sort info easier.
1473 */
1475 plan->targetlist = tlist;
1476 plan->qual = NIL;
1477 plan->lefttree = NULL;
1478 plan->righttree = NULL;
1479 node->apprelids = rel->relids;
1480 node->child_append_relid_sets = best_path->child_append_relid_sets;
1481
1482 /*
1483 * Compute sort column info, and adjust MergeAppend's tlist as needed.
1484 * Because we pass adjust_tlist_in_place = true, we may ignore the
1485 * function result; it must be the same plan node. However, we then need
1486 * to detect whether any tlist entries were added.
1487 */
1489 best_path->path.parent->relids,
1490 NULL,
1491 true,
1492 &node->numCols,
1493 &node->sortColIdx,
1494 &node->sortOperators,
1495 &node->collations,
1496 &node->nullsFirst);
1498
1499 /*
1500 * Now prepare the child plans. We must apply prepare_sort_from_pathkeys
1501 * even to subplans that don't need an explicit sort, to make sure they
1502 * are returning the same sort key columns the MergeAppend expects.
1503 */
1504 foreach(subpaths, best_path->subpaths)
1505 {
1506 Path *subpath = (Path *) lfirst(subpaths);
1507 Plan *subplan;
1508 int numsortkeys;
1509 AttrNumber *sortColIdx;
1510 Oid *sortOperators;
1511 Oid *collations;
1512 bool *nullsFirst;
1513 int presorted_keys;
1514
1515 /* Build the child plan */
1516 /* Must insist that all children return the same tlist */
1518
1519 /* Compute sort column info, and adjust subplan's tlist as needed */
1520 subplan = prepare_sort_from_pathkeys(subplan, pathkeys,
1521 subpath->parent->relids,
1522 node->sortColIdx,
1523 false,
1524 &numsortkeys,
1525 &sortColIdx,
1526 &sortOperators,
1527 &collations,
1528 &nullsFirst);
1529
1530 /*
1531 * Check that we got the same sort key information. We just Assert
1532 * that the sortops match, since those depend only on the pathkeys;
1533 * but it seems like a good idea to check the sort column numbers
1534 * explicitly, to ensure the tlists really do match up.
1535 */
1536 Assert(numsortkeys == node->numCols);
1537 if (memcmp(sortColIdx, node->sortColIdx,
1538 numsortkeys * sizeof(AttrNumber)) != 0)
1539 elog(ERROR, "MergeAppend child's targetlist doesn't match MergeAppend");
1540 Assert(memcmp(sortOperators, node->sortOperators,
1541 numsortkeys * sizeof(Oid)) == 0);
1542 Assert(memcmp(collations, node->collations,
1543 numsortkeys * sizeof(Oid)) == 0);
1544 Assert(memcmp(nullsFirst, node->nullsFirst,
1545 numsortkeys * sizeof(bool)) == 0);
1546
1547 /* Now, insert a Sort node if subplan isn't sufficiently ordered */
1548 if (!pathkeys_count_contained_in(pathkeys, subpath->pathkeys,
1549 &presorted_keys))
1550 {
1551 Plan *sort_plan;
1552
1553 /*
1554 * We choose to use incremental sort if it is enabled and there
1555 * are presorted keys; otherwise we use full sort.
1556 */
1557 if (enable_incremental_sort && presorted_keys > 0)
1558 {
1559 sort_plan = (Plan *)
1560 make_incrementalsort(subplan, numsortkeys, presorted_keys,
1561 sortColIdx, sortOperators,
1562 collations, nullsFirst);
1563
1566 pathkeys,
1567 best_path->limit_tuples);
1568 }
1569 else
1570 {
1571 sort_plan = (Plan *) make_sort(subplan, numsortkeys,
1572 sortColIdx, sortOperators,
1573 collations, nullsFirst);
1574
1576 best_path->limit_tuples);
1577 }
1578
1579 subplan = sort_plan;
1580 }
1581
1582 subplans = lappend(subplans, subplan);
1583 }
1584
1585 /* Set below if we find quals that we can use to run-time prune */
1586 node->part_prune_index = -1;
1587
1588 /*
1589 * If any quals exist, they may be useful to perform further partition
1590 * pruning during execution. Gather information needed by the executor to
1591 * do partition pruning.
1592 */
1594 {
1595 List *prunequal;
1596
1598
1599 /* We don't currently generate any parameterized MergeAppend paths */
1600 Assert(best_path->path.param_info == NULL);
1601
1602 if (prunequal != NIL)
1604 best_path->subpaths,
1605 prunequal);
1606 }
1607
1608 node->mergeplans = subplans;
1609
1610 /*
1611 * If prepare_sort_from_pathkeys added sort columns, but we were told to
1612 * produce either the exact tlist or a narrow tlist, we should get rid of
1613 * the sort columns again. We must inject a projection node to do so.
1614 */
1615 if (tlist_was_changed && (flags & (CP_EXACT_TLIST | CP_SMALL_TLIST)))
1616 {
1617 tlist = list_copy_head(plan->targetlist, orig_tlist_length);
1618 return inject_projection_plan(plan, tlist, plan->parallel_safe);
1619 }
1620 else
1621 return plan;
1622}
1623
1624/*
1625 * create_group_result_plan
1626 * Create a Result plan for 'best_path'.
1627 * This is only used for degenerate grouping cases.
1628 *
1629 * Returns a Plan node.
1630 */
1631static Result *
1633{
1634 Result *plan;
1635 List *tlist;
1636 List *quals;
1637
1638 tlist = build_path_tlist(root, &best_path->path);
1639
1640 /* best_path->quals is just bare clauses */
1641 quals = order_qual_clauses(root, best_path->quals);
1642
1643 plan = make_one_row_result(tlist, (Node *) quals, best_path->path.parent);
1644
1646
1647 return plan;
1648}
1649
1650/*
1651 * create_project_set_plan
1652 * Create a ProjectSet plan for 'best_path'.
1653 *
1654 * Returns a Plan node.
1655 */
1656static ProjectSet *
1658{
1660 Plan *subplan;
1661 List *tlist;
1662
1663 /* Since we intend to project, we don't need to constrain child tlist */
1664 subplan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->subpath, 0);
1665
1666 tlist = build_path_tlist(root, &best_path->path);
1667
1668 plan = make_project_set(tlist, subplan);
1669
1671
1672 return plan;
1673}
1674
1675/*
1676 * create_material_plan
1677 * Create a Material plan for 'best_path' and (recursively) plans
1678 * for its subpaths.
1679 *
1680 * Returns a Plan node.
1681 */
1682static Material *
1684{
1685 Material *plan;
1686 Plan *subplan;
1687
1688 /*
1689 * We don't want any excess columns in the materialized tuples, so request
1690 * a smaller tlist. Otherwise, since Material doesn't project, tlist
1691 * requirements pass through.
1692 */
1693 subplan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->subpath,
1694 flags | CP_SMALL_TLIST);
1695
1696 plan = make_material(subplan);
1697
1699
1700 return plan;
1701}
1702
1703/*
1704 * create_memoize_plan
1705 * Create a Memoize plan for 'best_path' and (recursively) plans for its
1706 * subpaths.
1707 *
1708 * Returns a Plan node.
1709 */
1710static Memoize *
1712{
1713 Memoize *plan;
1714 Bitmapset *keyparamids;
1715 Plan *subplan;
1716 Oid *operators;
1717 Oid *collations;
1718 List *param_exprs = NIL;
1719 ListCell *lc;
1720 ListCell *lc2;
1721 int nkeys;
1722 int i;
1723
1724 subplan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->subpath,
1725 flags | CP_SMALL_TLIST);
1726
1727 param_exprs = (List *) replace_nestloop_params(root, (Node *)
1728 best_path->param_exprs);
1729
1730 nkeys = list_length(param_exprs);
1731 Assert(nkeys > 0);
1732 operators = palloc(nkeys * sizeof(Oid));
1733 collations = palloc(nkeys * sizeof(Oid));
1734
1735 i = 0;
1736 forboth(lc, param_exprs, lc2, best_path->hash_operators)
1737 {
1738 Expr *param_expr = (Expr *) lfirst(lc);
1739 Oid opno = lfirst_oid(lc2);
1740
1741 operators[i] = opno;
1742 collations[i] = exprCollation((Node *) param_expr);
1743 i++;
1744 }
1745
1746 keyparamids = pull_paramids((Expr *) param_exprs);
1747
1748 plan = make_memoize(subplan, operators, collations, param_exprs,
1749 best_path->singlerow, best_path->binary_mode,
1750 best_path->est_entries, keyparamids, best_path->est_calls,
1751 best_path->est_unique_keys, best_path->est_hit_ratio);
1752
1754
1755 return plan;
1756}
1757
1758/*
1759 * create_gather_plan
1760 *
1761 * Create a Gather plan for 'best_path' and (recursively) plans
1762 * for its subpaths.
1763 */
1764static Gather *
1766{
1768 Plan *subplan;
1769 List *tlist;
1770
1771 /*
1772 * Push projection down to the child node. That way, the projection work
1773 * is parallelized, and there can be no system columns in the result (they
1774 * can't travel through a tuple queue because it uses MinimalTuple
1775 * representation).
1776 */
1777 subplan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->subpath, CP_EXACT_TLIST);
1778
1779 tlist = build_path_tlist(root, &best_path->path);
1780
1781 gather_plan = make_gather(tlist,
1782 NIL,
1783 best_path->num_workers,
1785 best_path->single_copy,
1786 subplan);
1787
1789
1790 /* use parallel mode for parallel plans. */
1791 root->glob->parallelModeNeeded = true;
1792
1793 return gather_plan;
1794}
1795
1796/*
1797 * create_gather_merge_plan
1798 *
1799 * Create a Gather Merge plan for 'best_path' and (recursively)
1800 * plans for its subpaths.
1801 */
1802static GatherMerge *
1804{
1806 Plan *subplan;
1807 List *pathkeys = best_path->path.pathkeys;
1808 List *tlist = build_path_tlist(root, &best_path->path);
1809
1810 /* As with Gather, project away columns in the workers. */
1811 subplan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->subpath, CP_EXACT_TLIST);
1812
1813 /* Create a shell for a GatherMerge plan. */
1815 gm_plan->plan.targetlist = tlist;
1816 gm_plan->num_workers = best_path->num_workers;
1818
1819 /* Assign the rescan Param. */
1820 gm_plan->rescan_param = assign_special_exec_param(root);
1821
1822 /* Gather Merge is pointless with no pathkeys; use Gather instead. */
1823 Assert(pathkeys != NIL);
1824
1825 /* Compute sort column info, and adjust subplan's tlist as needed */
1826 subplan = prepare_sort_from_pathkeys(subplan, pathkeys,
1827 best_path->subpath->parent->relids,
1828 gm_plan->sortColIdx,
1829 false,
1830 &gm_plan->numCols,
1831 &gm_plan->sortColIdx,
1832 &gm_plan->sortOperators,
1833 &gm_plan->collations,
1834 &gm_plan->nullsFirst);
1835
1836 /*
1837 * All gather merge paths should have already guaranteed the necessary
1838 * sort order. See create_gather_merge_path.
1839 */
1840 Assert(pathkeys_contained_in(pathkeys, best_path->subpath->pathkeys));
1841
1842 /* Now insert the subplan under GatherMerge. */
1843 gm_plan->plan.lefttree = subplan;
1844
1845 /* use parallel mode for parallel plans. */
1846 root->glob->parallelModeNeeded = true;
1847
1848 return gm_plan;
1849}
1850
1851/*
1852 * create_projection_plan
1853 *
1854 * Create a plan tree to do a projection step and (recursively) plans
1855 * for its subpaths. We may need a Result node for the projection,
1856 * but sometimes we can just let the subplan do the work.
1857 */
1858static Plan *
1860{
1861 Plan *plan;
1862 Plan *subplan;
1863 List *tlist;
1864 bool needs_result_node = false;
1865
1866 /*
1867 * Convert our subpath to a Plan and determine whether we need a Result
1868 * node.
1869 *
1870 * In most cases where we don't need to project, create_projection_path
1871 * will have set dummypp, but not always. First, some createplan.c
1872 * routines change the tlists of their nodes. (An example is that
1873 * create_merge_append_plan might add resjunk sort columns to a
1874 * MergeAppend.) Second, create_projection_path has no way of knowing
1875 * what path node will be placed on top of the projection path and
1876 * therefore can't predict whether it will require an exact tlist. For
1877 * both of these reasons, we have to recheck here.
1878 */
1879 if (use_physical_tlist(root, &best_path->path, flags))
1880 {
1881 /*
1882 * Our caller doesn't really care what tlist we return, so we don't
1883 * actually need to project. However, we may still need to ensure
1884 * proper sortgroupref labels, if the caller cares about those.
1885 */
1886 subplan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->subpath, 0);
1887 tlist = subplan->targetlist;
1888 if (flags & CP_LABEL_TLIST)
1890 best_path->path.pathtarget);
1891 }
1892 else if (is_projection_capable_path(best_path->subpath))
1893 {
1894 /*
1895 * Our caller requires that we return the exact tlist, but no separate
1896 * result node is needed because the subpath is projection-capable.
1897 * Tell create_plan_recurse that we're going to ignore the tlist it
1898 * produces.
1899 */
1900 subplan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->subpath,
1903 tlist = build_path_tlist(root, &best_path->path);
1904 }
1905 else
1906 {
1907 /*
1908 * It looks like we need a result node, unless by good fortune the
1909 * requested tlist is exactly the one the child wants to produce.
1910 */
1911 subplan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->subpath, 0);
1912 tlist = build_path_tlist(root, &best_path->path);
1913 needs_result_node = !tlist_same_exprs(tlist, subplan->targetlist);
1914 }
1915
1916 /*
1917 * If we make a different decision about whether to include a Result node
1918 * than create_projection_path did, we'll have made slightly wrong cost
1919 * estimates; but label the plan with the cost estimates we actually used,
1920 * not "corrected" ones. (XXX this could be cleaned up if we moved more
1921 * of the sortcolumn setup logic into Path creation, but that would add
1922 * expense to creating Paths we might end up not using.)
1923 */
1924 if (!needs_result_node)
1925 {
1926 /* Don't need a separate Result, just assign tlist to subplan */
1927 plan = subplan;
1928 plan->targetlist = tlist;
1929
1930 /* Label plan with the estimated costs we actually used */
1931 plan->startup_cost = best_path->path.startup_cost;
1932 plan->total_cost = best_path->path.total_cost;
1933 plan->plan_rows = best_path->path.rows;
1934 plan->plan_width = best_path->path.pathtarget->width;
1935 plan->parallel_safe = best_path->path.parallel_safe;
1936 /* ... but don't change subplan's parallel_aware flag */
1937 }
1938 else
1939 {
1940 plan = (Plan *) make_gating_result(tlist, NULL, subplan);
1941
1943 }
1944
1945 return plan;
1946}
1947
1948/*
1949 * inject_projection_plan
1950 * Insert a Result node to do a projection step.
1951 *
1952 * This is used in a few places where we decide on-the-fly that we need a
1953 * projection step as part of the tree generated for some Path node.
1954 * We should try to get rid of this in favor of doing it more honestly.
1955 *
1956 * One reason it's ugly is we have to be told the right parallel_safe marking
1957 * to apply (since the tlist might be unsafe even if the child plan is safe).
1958 */
1959static Plan *
1960inject_projection_plan(Plan *subplan, List *tlist, bool parallel_safe)
1961{
1962 Plan *plan;
1963
1964 plan = (Plan *) make_gating_result(tlist, NULL, subplan);
1965
1966 /*
1967 * In principle, we should charge tlist eval cost plus cpu_per_tuple per
1968 * row for the Result node. But the former has probably been factored in
1969 * already and the latter was not accounted for during Path construction,
1970 * so being formally correct might just make the EXPLAIN output look less
1971 * consistent not more so. Hence, just copy the subplan's cost.
1972 */
1973 copy_plan_costsize(plan, subplan);
1974 plan->parallel_safe = parallel_safe;
1975
1976 return plan;
1977}
1978
1979/*
1980 * change_plan_targetlist
1981 * Externally available wrapper for inject_projection_plan.
1982 *
1983 * This is meant for use by FDW plan-generation functions, which might
1984 * want to adjust the tlist computed by some subplan tree. In general,
1985 * a Result node is needed to compute the new tlist, but we can optimize
1986 * some cases.
1987 *
1988 * In most cases, tlist_parallel_safe can just be passed as the parallel_safe
1989 * flag of the FDW's own Path node.
1990 */
1991Plan *
1993{
1994 /*
1995 * If the top plan node can't do projections and its existing target list
1996 * isn't already what we need, we need to add a Result node to help it
1997 * along.
1998 */
1999 if (!is_projection_capable_plan(subplan) &&
2000 !tlist_same_exprs(tlist, subplan->targetlist))
2001 subplan = inject_projection_plan(subplan, tlist,
2002 subplan->parallel_safe &&
2004 else
2005 {
2006 /* Else we can just replace the plan node's tlist */
2007 subplan->targetlist = tlist;
2009 }
2010 return subplan;
2011}
2012
2013/*
2014 * create_sort_plan
2015 *
2016 * Create a Sort plan for 'best_path' and (recursively) plans
2017 * for its subpaths.
2018 */
2019static Sort *
2021{
2022 Sort *plan;
2023 Plan *subplan;
2024
2025 /*
2026 * We don't want any excess columns in the sorted tuples, so request a
2027 * smaller tlist. Otherwise, since Sort doesn't project, tlist
2028 * requirements pass through.
2029 */
2030 subplan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->subpath,
2031 flags | CP_SMALL_TLIST);
2032
2033 /*
2034 * make_sort_from_pathkeys indirectly calls find_ec_member_matching_expr,
2035 * which will ignore any child EC members that don't belong to the given
2036 * relids. Thus, if this sort path is based on a child relation, we must
2037 * pass its relids.
2038 */
2039 plan = make_sort_from_pathkeys(subplan, best_path->path.pathkeys,
2040 IS_OTHER_REL(best_path->subpath->parent) ?
2041 best_path->path.parent->relids : NULL);
2042
2044
2045 return plan;
2046}
2047
2048/*
2049 * create_incrementalsort_plan
2050 *
2051 * Do the same as create_sort_plan, but create IncrementalSort plan.
2052 */
2053static IncrementalSort *
2055 int flags)
2056{
2058 Plan *subplan;
2059
2060 /* See comments in create_sort_plan() above */
2061 subplan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->spath.subpath,
2062 flags | CP_SMALL_TLIST);
2064 best_path->spath.path.pathkeys,
2065 IS_OTHER_REL(best_path->spath.subpath->parent) ?
2066 best_path->spath.path.parent->relids : NULL,
2067 best_path->nPresortedCols);
2068
2069 copy_generic_path_info(&plan->sort.plan, (Path *) best_path);
2070
2071 return plan;
2072}
2073
2074/*
2075 * create_group_plan
2076 *
2077 * Create a Group plan for 'best_path' and (recursively) plans
2078 * for its subpaths.
2079 */
2080static Group *
2082{
2083 Group *plan;
2084 Plan *subplan;
2085 List *tlist;
2086 List *quals;
2087
2088 /*
2089 * Group can project, so no need to be terribly picky about child tlist,
2090 * but we do need grouping columns to be available
2091 */
2092 subplan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->subpath, CP_LABEL_TLIST);
2093
2094 tlist = build_path_tlist(root, &best_path->path);
2095
2096 quals = order_qual_clauses(root, best_path->qual);
2097
2098 plan = make_group(tlist,
2099 quals,
2100 list_length(best_path->groupClause),
2101 extract_grouping_cols(best_path->groupClause,
2102 subplan->targetlist),
2103 extract_grouping_ops(best_path->groupClause),
2105 subplan->targetlist),
2106 subplan);
2107
2109
2110 return plan;
2111}
2112
2113/*
2114 * create_unique_plan
2115 *
2116 * Create a Unique plan for 'best_path' and (recursively) plans
2117 * for its subpaths.
2118 */
2119static Unique *
2121{
2122 Unique *plan;
2123 Plan *subplan;
2124
2125 /*
2126 * Unique doesn't project, so tlist requirements pass through; moreover we
2127 * need grouping columns to be labeled.
2128 */
2129 subplan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->subpath,
2130 flags | CP_LABEL_TLIST);
2131
2132 /*
2133 * make_unique_from_pathkeys calls find_ec_member_matching_expr, which
2134 * will ignore any child EC members that don't belong to the given relids.
2135 * Thus, if this unique path is based on a child relation, we must pass
2136 * its relids.
2137 */
2139 best_path->path.pathkeys,
2140 best_path->numkeys,
2141 IS_OTHER_REL(best_path->path.parent) ?
2142 best_path->path.parent->relids : NULL);
2143
2145
2146 return plan;
2147}
2148
2149/*
2150 * create_agg_plan
2151 *
2152 * Create an Agg plan for 'best_path' and (recursively) plans
2153 * for its subpaths.
2154 */
2155static Agg *
2157{
2158 Agg *plan;
2159 Plan *subplan;
2160 List *tlist;
2161 List *quals;
2162
2163 /*
2164 * Agg can project, so no need to be terribly picky about child tlist, but
2165 * we do need grouping columns to be available
2166 */
2167 subplan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->subpath, CP_LABEL_TLIST);
2168
2169 tlist = build_path_tlist(root, &best_path->path);
2170
2171 quals = order_qual_clauses(root, best_path->qual);
2172
2173 plan = make_agg(tlist, quals,
2174 best_path->aggstrategy,
2175 best_path->aggsplit,
2176 list_length(best_path->groupClause),
2177 extract_grouping_cols(best_path->groupClause,
2178 subplan->targetlist),
2179 extract_grouping_ops(best_path->groupClause),
2181 subplan->targetlist),
2182 NIL,
2183 NIL,
2184 best_path->numGroups,
2185 best_path->transitionSpace,
2186 subplan);
2187
2189
2190 return plan;
2191}
2192
2193/*
2194 * Given a groupclause for a collection of grouping sets, produce the
2195 * corresponding groupColIdx.
2196 *
2197 * root->grouping_map maps the tleSortGroupRef to the actual column position in
2198 * the input tuple. So we get the ref from the entries in the groupclause and
2199 * look them up there.
2200 */
2201static AttrNumber *
2203{
2204 AttrNumber *grouping_map = root->grouping_map;
2206 ListCell *lc;
2207 int i;
2208
2210
2212
2213 i = 0;
2214 foreach(lc, groupClause)
2215 {
2216 SortGroupClause *clause = lfirst(lc);
2217
2219 }
2220
2221 return new_grpColIdx;
2222}
2223
2224/*
2225 * create_groupingsets_plan
2226 * Create a plan for 'best_path' and (recursively) plans
2227 * for its subpaths.
2228 *
2229 * What we emit is an Agg plan with some vestigial Agg and Sort nodes
2230 * hanging off the side. The top Agg implements the last grouping set
2231 * specified in the GroupingSetsPath, and any additional grouping sets
2232 * each give rise to a subsidiary Agg and Sort node in the top Agg's
2233 * "chain" list. These nodes don't participate in the plan directly,
2234 * but they are a convenient way to represent the required data for
2235 * the extra steps.
2236 *
2237 * Returns a Plan node.
2238 */
2239static Plan *
2241{
2242 Agg *plan;
2243 Plan *subplan;
2244 List *rollups = best_path->rollups;
2246 int maxref;
2247 List *chain;
2248 ListCell *lc;
2249
2250 /* Shouldn't get here without grouping sets */
2251 Assert(root->parse->groupingSets);
2252 Assert(rollups != NIL);
2253
2254 /*
2255 * Agg can project, so no need to be terribly picky about child tlist, but
2256 * we do need grouping columns to be available
2257 */
2258 subplan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->subpath, CP_LABEL_TLIST);
2259
2260 /*
2261 * Compute the mapping from tleSortGroupRef to column index in the child's
2262 * tlist. First, identify max SortGroupRef in groupClause, for array
2263 * sizing.
2264 */
2265 maxref = 0;
2266 foreach(lc, root->processed_groupClause)
2267 {
2269
2270 if (gc->tleSortGroupRef > maxref)
2272 }
2273
2274 grouping_map = (AttrNumber *) palloc0((maxref + 1) * sizeof(AttrNumber));
2275
2276 /* Now look up the column numbers in the child's tlist */
2277 foreach(lc, root->processed_groupClause)
2278 {
2281
2282 grouping_map[gc->tleSortGroupRef] = tle->resno;
2283 }
2284
2285 /*
2286 * During setrefs.c, we'll need the grouping_map to fix up the cols lists
2287 * in GroupingFunc nodes. Save it for setrefs.c to use.
2288 */
2289 Assert(root->grouping_map == NULL);
2290 root->grouping_map = grouping_map;
2291
2292 /*
2293 * Generate the side nodes that describe the other sort and group
2294 * operations besides the top one. Note that we don't worry about putting
2295 * accurate cost estimates in the side nodes; only the topmost Agg node's
2296 * costs will be shown by EXPLAIN.
2297 */
2298 chain = NIL;
2299 if (list_length(rollups) > 1)
2300 {
2301 bool is_first_sort = ((RollupData *) linitial(rollups))->is_hashed;
2302
2303 for_each_from(lc, rollups, 1)
2304 {
2307 Plan *sort_plan = NULL;
2308 Plan *agg_plan;
2310
2311 new_grpColIdx = remap_groupColIdx(root, rollup->groupClause);
2312
2313 if (!rollup->is_hashed && !is_first_sort)
2314 {
2315 sort_plan = (Plan *)
2316 make_sort_from_groupcols(rollup->groupClause,
2318 subplan);
2319 }
2320
2321 if (!rollup->is_hashed)
2322 is_first_sort = false;
2323
2324 if (rollup->is_hashed)
2325 strat = AGG_HASHED;
2326 else if (linitial(rollup->gsets) == NIL)
2327 strat = AGG_PLAIN;
2328 else
2329 strat = AGG_SORTED;
2330
2331 agg_plan = (Plan *) make_agg(NIL,
2332 NIL,
2333 strat,
2335 list_length((List *) linitial(rollup->gsets)),
2337 extract_grouping_ops(rollup->groupClause),
2338 extract_grouping_collations(rollup->groupClause, subplan->targetlist),
2339 rollup->gsets,
2340 NIL,
2341 rollup->numGroups,
2342 best_path->transitionSpace,
2343 sort_plan);
2344
2345 /*
2346 * Remove stuff we don't need to avoid bloating debug output.
2347 */
2348 if (sort_plan)
2349 {
2350 sort_plan->targetlist = NIL;
2351 sort_plan->lefttree = NULL;
2352 }
2353
2354 chain = lappend(chain, agg_plan);
2355 }
2356 }
2357
2358 /*
2359 * Now make the real Agg node
2360 */
2361 {
2362 RollupData *rollup = linitial(rollups);
2364 int numGroupCols;
2365
2366 top_grpColIdx = remap_groupColIdx(root, rollup->groupClause);
2367
2369
2371 best_path->qual,
2372 best_path->aggstrategy,
2376 extract_grouping_ops(rollup->groupClause),
2377 extract_grouping_collations(rollup->groupClause, subplan->targetlist),
2378 rollup->gsets,
2379 chain,
2380 rollup->numGroups,
2381 best_path->transitionSpace,
2382 subplan);
2383
2384 /* Copy cost data from Path to Plan */
2385 copy_generic_path_info(&plan->plan, &best_path->path);
2386 }
2387
2388 return (Plan *) plan;
2389}
2390
2391/*
2392 * create_minmaxagg_plan
2393 *
2394 * Create a Result plan for 'best_path' and (recursively) plans
2395 * for its subpaths.
2396 */
2397static Result *
2399{
2400 Result *plan;
2401 List *tlist;
2402 ListCell *lc;
2403
2404 /* Prepare an InitPlan for each aggregate's subquery. */
2405 foreach(lc, best_path->mmaggregates)
2406 {
2408 PlannerInfo *subroot = mminfo->subroot;
2409 Query *subparse = subroot->parse;
2410 Plan *plan;
2411
2412 /*
2413 * Generate the plan for the subquery. We already have a Path, but we
2414 * have to convert it to a Plan and attach a LIMIT node above it.
2415 * Since we are entering a different planner context (subroot),
2416 * recurse to create_plan not create_plan_recurse.
2417 */
2418 plan = create_plan(subroot, mminfo->path);
2419
2420 plan = (Plan *) make_limit(plan,
2421 subparse->limitOffset,
2422 subparse->limitCount,
2423 subparse->limitOption,
2424 0, NULL, NULL, NULL);
2425
2426 /* Must apply correct cost/width data to Limit node */
2427 plan->disabled_nodes = mminfo->path->disabled_nodes;
2428 plan->startup_cost = mminfo->path->startup_cost;
2429 plan->total_cost = mminfo->pathcost;
2430 plan->plan_rows = 1;
2431 plan->plan_width = mminfo->path->pathtarget->width;
2432 plan->parallel_aware = false;
2433 plan->parallel_safe = mminfo->path->parallel_safe;
2434
2435 /* Convert the plan into an InitPlan in the outer query. */
2436 SS_make_initplan_from_plan(root, subroot, plan, mminfo->param);
2437 }
2438
2439 /* Generate the output plan --- basically just a Result */
2440 tlist = build_path_tlist(root, &best_path->path);
2441
2442 plan = make_one_row_result(tlist, (Node *) best_path->quals,
2443 best_path->path.parent);
2444 plan->result_type = RESULT_TYPE_MINMAX;
2445
2447
2448 /*
2449 * During setrefs.c, we'll need to replace references to the Agg nodes
2450 * with InitPlan output params. (We can't just do that locally in the
2451 * MinMaxAgg node, because path nodes above here may have Agg references
2452 * as well.) Save the mmaggregates list to tell setrefs.c to do that.
2453 */
2454 Assert(root->minmax_aggs == NIL);
2455 root->minmax_aggs = best_path->mmaggregates;
2456
2457 return plan;
2458}
2459
2460/*
2461 * create_windowagg_plan
2462 *
2463 * Create a WindowAgg plan for 'best_path' and (recursively) plans
2464 * for its subpaths.
2465 */
2466static WindowAgg *
2468{
2469 WindowAgg *plan;
2470 WindowClause *wc = best_path->winclause;
2472 int numOrder = list_length(wc->orderClause);
2473 Plan *subplan;
2474 List *tlist;
2475 int partNumCols;
2479 int ordNumCols;
2483 ListCell *lc;
2484
2485 /*
2486 * Choice of tlist here is motivated by the fact that WindowAgg will be
2487 * storing the input rows of window frames in a tuplestore; it therefore
2488 * behooves us to request a small tlist to avoid wasting space. We do of
2489 * course need grouping columns to be available.
2490 */
2491 subplan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->subpath,
2493
2494 tlist = build_path_tlist(root, &best_path->path);
2495
2496 /*
2497 * Convert SortGroupClause lists into arrays of attr indexes and equality
2498 * operators, as wanted by executor.
2499 */
2503
2504 partNumCols = 0;
2505 foreach(lc, wc->partitionClause)
2506 {
2509
2510 Assert(OidIsValid(sgc->eqop));
2511 partColIdx[partNumCols] = tle->resno;
2512 partOperators[partNumCols] = sgc->eqop;
2513 partCollations[partNumCols] = exprCollation((Node *) tle->expr);
2514 partNumCols++;
2515 }
2516
2520
2521 ordNumCols = 0;
2522 foreach(lc, wc->orderClause)
2523 {
2526
2527 Assert(OidIsValid(sgc->eqop));
2528 ordColIdx[ordNumCols] = tle->resno;
2529 ordOperators[ordNumCols] = sgc->eqop;
2530 ordCollations[ordNumCols] = exprCollation((Node *) tle->expr);
2531 ordNumCols++;
2532 }
2533
2534 /* And finally we can make the WindowAgg node */
2535 plan = make_windowagg(tlist,
2536 wc,
2537 partNumCols,
2538 partColIdx,
2541 ordNumCols,
2542 ordColIdx,
2545 best_path->runCondition,
2546 best_path->qual,
2547 best_path->topwindow,
2548 subplan);
2549
2551
2552 return plan;
2553}
2554
2555/*
2556 * create_setop_plan
2557 *
2558 * Create a SetOp plan for 'best_path' and (recursively) plans
2559 * for its subpaths.
2560 */
2561static SetOp *
2563{
2564 SetOp *plan;
2565 List *tlist = build_path_tlist(root, &best_path->path);
2566 Plan *leftplan;
2567 Plan *rightplan;
2568
2569 /*
2570 * SetOp doesn't project, so tlist requirements pass through; moreover we
2571 * need grouping columns to be labeled.
2572 */
2574 flags | CP_LABEL_TLIST);
2576 flags | CP_LABEL_TLIST);
2577
2578 plan = make_setop(best_path->cmd,
2579 best_path->strategy,
2580 tlist,
2581 leftplan,
2582 rightplan,
2583 best_path->groupList,
2584 best_path->numGroups);
2585
2587
2588 return plan;
2589}
2590
2591/*
2592 * create_recursiveunion_plan
2593 *
2594 * Create a RecursiveUnion plan for 'best_path' and (recursively) plans
2595 * for its subpaths.
2596 */
2597static RecursiveUnion *
2599{
2601 Plan *leftplan;
2602 Plan *rightplan;
2603 List *tlist;
2604
2605 /* Need both children to produce same tlist, so force it */
2608
2609 tlist = build_path_tlist(root, &best_path->path);
2610
2611 plan = make_recursive_union(tlist,
2612 leftplan,
2613 rightplan,
2614 best_path->wtParam,
2615 best_path->distinctList,
2616 best_path->numGroups);
2617
2619
2620 return plan;
2621}
2622
2623/*
2624 * create_lockrows_plan
2625 *
2626 * Create a LockRows plan for 'best_path' and (recursively) plans
2627 * for its subpaths.
2628 */
2629static LockRows *
2631 int flags)
2632{
2633 LockRows *plan;
2634 Plan *subplan;
2635
2636 /* LockRows doesn't project, so tlist requirements pass through */
2637 subplan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->subpath, flags);
2638
2639 plan = make_lockrows(subplan, best_path->rowMarks, best_path->epqParam);
2640
2642
2643 return plan;
2644}
2645
2646/*
2647 * create_modifytable_plan
2648 * Create a ModifyTable plan for 'best_path'.
2649 *
2650 * Returns a Plan node.
2651 */
2652static ModifyTable *
2654{
2656 Path *subpath = best_path->subpath;
2657 Plan *subplan;
2658
2659 /* Subplan must produce exactly the specified tlist */
2661
2662 /* Transfer resname/resjunk labeling, too, to keep executor happy */
2663 apply_tlist_labeling(subplan->targetlist, root->processed_tlist);
2664
2666 subplan,
2667 best_path->operation,
2668 best_path->canSetTag,
2669 best_path->nominalRelation,
2670 best_path->rootRelation,
2671 best_path->resultRelations,
2672 best_path->updateColnosLists,
2673 best_path->withCheckOptionLists,
2674 best_path->returningLists,
2675 best_path->rowMarks,
2676 best_path->onconflict,
2677 best_path->mergeActionLists,
2678 best_path->mergeJoinConditions,
2679 best_path->forPortionOf,
2680 best_path->epqParam);
2681
2682 copy_generic_path_info(&plan->plan, &best_path->path);
2683
2684 return plan;
2685}
2686
2687/*
2688 * create_limit_plan
2689 *
2690 * Create a Limit plan for 'best_path' and (recursively) plans
2691 * for its subpaths.
2692 */
2693static Limit *
2695{
2696 Limit *plan;
2697 Plan *subplan;
2698 int numUniqkeys = 0;
2702
2703 /* Limit doesn't project, so tlist requirements pass through */
2704 subplan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->subpath, flags);
2705
2706 /* Extract information necessary for comparing rows for WITH TIES. */
2707 if (best_path->limitOption == LIMIT_OPTION_WITH_TIES)
2708 {
2709 Query *parse = root->parse;
2710 ListCell *l;
2711
2712 numUniqkeys = list_length(parse->sortClause);
2714 uniqOperators = (Oid *) palloc(numUniqkeys * sizeof(Oid));
2715 uniqCollations = (Oid *) palloc(numUniqkeys * sizeof(Oid));
2716
2717 numUniqkeys = 0;
2718 foreach(l, parse->sortClause)
2719 {
2722
2723 uniqColIdx[numUniqkeys] = tle->resno;
2726 numUniqkeys++;
2727 }
2728 }
2729
2730 plan = make_limit(subplan,
2731 best_path->limitOffset,
2732 best_path->limitCount,
2733 best_path->limitOption,
2735
2737
2738 return plan;
2739}
2740
2741
2742/*****************************************************************************
2743 *
2744 * BASE-RELATION SCAN METHODS
2745 *
2746 *****************************************************************************/
2747
2748
2749/*
2750 * create_seqscan_plan
2751 * Returns a seqscan plan for the base relation scanned by 'best_path'
2752 * with restriction clauses 'scan_clauses' and targetlist 'tlist'.
2753 */
2754static SeqScan *
2756 List *tlist, List *scan_clauses)
2757{
2759 Index scan_relid = best_path->parent->relid;
2760
2761 /* it should be a base rel... */
2762 Assert(scan_relid > 0);
2763 Assert(best_path->parent->rtekind == RTE_RELATION);
2764
2765 /* Sort clauses into best execution order */
2767
2768 /* Reduce RestrictInfo list to bare expressions; ignore pseudoconstants */
2770
2771 /* Replace any outer-relation variables with nestloop params */
2772 if (best_path->param_info)
2773 {
2774 scan_clauses = (List *)
2776 }
2777
2778 scan_plan = make_seqscan(tlist,
2780 scan_relid);
2781
2783
2784 return scan_plan;
2785}
2786
2787/*
2788 * create_samplescan_plan
2789 * Returns a samplescan plan for the base relation scanned by 'best_path'
2790 * with restriction clauses 'scan_clauses' and targetlist 'tlist'.
2791 */
2792static SampleScan *
2794 List *tlist, List *scan_clauses)
2795{
2797 Index scan_relid = best_path->parent->relid;
2800
2801 /* it should be a base rel with a tablesample clause... */
2802 Assert(scan_relid > 0);
2804 Assert(rte->rtekind == RTE_RELATION);
2805 tsc = rte->tablesample;
2806 Assert(tsc != NULL);
2807
2808 /* Sort clauses into best execution order */
2810
2811 /* Reduce RestrictInfo list to bare expressions; ignore pseudoconstants */
2813
2814 /* Replace any outer-relation variables with nestloop params */
2815 if (best_path->param_info)
2816 {
2817 scan_clauses = (List *)
2821 }
2822
2823 scan_plan = make_samplescan(tlist,
2825 scan_relid,
2826 tsc);
2827
2829
2830 return scan_plan;
2831}
2832
2833/*
2834 * create_indexscan_plan
2835 * Returns an indexscan plan for the base relation scanned by 'best_path'
2836 * with restriction clauses 'scan_clauses' and targetlist 'tlist'.
2837 *
2838 * We use this for both plain IndexScans and IndexOnlyScans, because the
2839 * qual preprocessing work is the same for both. Note that the caller tells
2840 * us which to build --- we don't look at best_path->path.pathtype, because
2841 * create_bitmap_subplan needs to be able to override the prior decision.
2842 */
2843static Scan *
2846 List *tlist,
2848 bool indexonly)
2849{
2850 Scan *scan_plan;
2851 List *indexclauses = best_path->indexclauses;
2852 List *indexorderbys = best_path->indexorderbys;
2853 Index baserelid = best_path->path.parent->relid;
2854 IndexOptInfo *indexinfo = best_path->indexinfo;
2855 Oid indexoid = indexinfo->indexoid;
2856 List *qpqual;
2860 List *indexorderbyops = NIL;
2861 ListCell *l;
2862
2863 /* it should be a base rel... */
2864 Assert(baserelid > 0);
2865 Assert(best_path->path.parent->rtekind == RTE_RELATION);
2866 /* check the scan direction is valid */
2867 Assert(best_path->indexscandir == ForwardScanDirection ||
2868 best_path->indexscandir == BackwardScanDirection);
2869
2870 /*
2871 * Extract the index qual expressions (stripped of RestrictInfos) from the
2872 * IndexClauses list, and prepare a copy with index Vars substituted for
2873 * table Vars. (This step also does replace_nestloop_params on the
2874 * fixed_indexquals.)
2875 */
2879
2880 /*
2881 * Likewise fix up index attr references in the ORDER BY expressions.
2882 */
2884
2885 /*
2886 * The qpqual list must contain all restrictions not automatically handled
2887 * by the index, other than pseudoconstant clauses which will be handled
2888 * by a separate gating plan node. All the predicates in the indexquals
2889 * will be checked (either by the index itself, or by nodeIndexscan.c),
2890 * but if there are any "special" operators involved then they must be
2891 * included in qpqual. The upshot is that qpqual must contain
2892 * scan_clauses minus whatever appears in indexquals.
2893 *
2894 * is_redundant_with_indexclauses() detects cases where a scan clause is
2895 * present in the indexclauses list or is generated from the same
2896 * EquivalenceClass as some indexclause, and is therefore redundant with
2897 * it, though not equal. (The latter happens when indxpath.c prefers a
2898 * different derived equality than what generate_join_implied_equalities
2899 * picked for a parameterized scan's ppi_clauses.) Note that it will not
2900 * match to lossy index clauses, which is critical because we have to
2901 * include the original clause in qpqual in that case.
2902 *
2903 * In some situations (particularly with OR'd index conditions) we may
2904 * have scan_clauses that are not equal to, but are logically implied by,
2905 * the index quals; so we also try a predicate_implied_by() check to see
2906 * if we can discard quals that way. (predicate_implied_by assumes its
2907 * first input contains only immutable functions, so we have to check
2908 * that.)
2909 *
2910 * Note: if you change this bit of code you should also look at
2911 * extract_nonindex_conditions() in costsize.c.
2912 */
2913 qpqual = NIL;
2914 foreach(l, scan_clauses)
2915 {
2917
2918 if (rinfo->pseudoconstant)
2919 continue; /* we may drop pseudoconstants here */
2920 if (is_redundant_with_indexclauses(rinfo, indexclauses))
2921 continue; /* dup or derived from same EquivalenceClass */
2922 if (!contain_mutable_functions((Node *) rinfo->clause) &&
2924 false))
2925 continue; /* provably implied by indexquals */
2926 qpqual = lappend(qpqual, rinfo);
2927 }
2928
2929 /* Sort clauses into best execution order */
2931
2932 /* Reduce RestrictInfo list to bare expressions; ignore pseudoconstants */
2934
2935 /*
2936 * We have to replace any outer-relation variables with nestloop params in
2937 * the indexqualorig, qpqual, and indexorderbyorig expressions. A bit
2938 * annoying to have to do this separately from the processing in
2939 * fix_indexqual_references --- rethink this when generalizing the inner
2940 * indexscan support. But note we can't really do this earlier because
2941 * it'd break the comparisons to predicates above ... (or would it? Those
2942 * wouldn't have outer refs)
2943 */
2944 if (best_path->path.param_info)
2945 {
2948 qpqual = (List *)
2950 indexorderbys = (List *)
2951 replace_nestloop_params(root, (Node *) indexorderbys);
2952 }
2953
2954 /*
2955 * If there are ORDER BY expressions, look up the sort operators for their
2956 * result datatypes.
2957 */
2958 if (indexorderbys)
2959 {
2961 *exprCell;
2962
2963 /*
2964 * PathKey contains OID of the btree opfamily we're sorting by, but
2965 * that's not quite enough because we need the expression's datatype
2966 * to look up the sort operator in the operator family.
2967 */
2968 Assert(list_length(best_path->path.pathkeys) == list_length(indexorderbys));
2969 forboth(pathkeyCell, best_path->path.pathkeys, exprCell, indexorderbys)
2970 {
2972 Node *expr = (Node *) lfirst(exprCell);
2973 Oid exprtype = exprType(expr);
2974 Oid sortop;
2975
2976 /* Get sort operator from opfamily */
2977 sortop = get_opfamily_member_for_cmptype(pathkey->pk_opfamily,
2978 exprtype,
2979 exprtype,
2980 pathkey->pk_cmptype);
2981 if (!OidIsValid(sortop))
2982 elog(ERROR, "missing operator %d(%u,%u) in opfamily %u",
2983 pathkey->pk_cmptype, exprtype, exprtype, pathkey->pk_opfamily);
2984 indexorderbyops = lappend_oid(indexorderbyops, sortop);
2985 }
2986 }
2987
2988 /*
2989 * For an index-only scan, we must mark indextlist entries as resjunk if
2990 * they are columns that the index AM can't return; this cues setrefs.c to
2991 * not generate references to those columns.
2992 */
2993 if (indexonly)
2994 {
2995 int i = 0;
2996
2997 foreach(l, indexinfo->indextlist)
2998 {
3000
3001 indextle->resjunk = !indexinfo->canreturn[i];
3002 i++;
3003 }
3004 }
3005
3006 /* Finally ready to build the plan node */
3007 if (indexonly)
3008 scan_plan = (Scan *) make_indexonlyscan(tlist,
3009 qpqual,
3010 baserelid,
3011 indexoid,
3015 indexinfo->indextlist,
3016 best_path->indexscandir);
3017 else
3018 scan_plan = (Scan *) make_indexscan(tlist,
3019 qpqual,
3020 baserelid,
3021 indexoid,
3025 indexorderbys,
3026 indexorderbyops,
3027 best_path->indexscandir);
3028
3030
3031 return scan_plan;
3032}
3033
3034/*
3035 * create_bitmap_scan_plan
3036 * Returns a bitmap scan plan for the base relation scanned by 'best_path'
3037 * with restriction clauses 'scan_clauses' and targetlist 'tlist'.
3038 */
3039static BitmapHeapScan *
3042 List *tlist,
3044{
3045 Index baserelid = best_path->path.parent->relid;
3047 List *bitmapqualorig;
3048 List *indexquals;
3049 List *indexECs;
3050 List *qpqual;
3051 ListCell *l;
3053
3054 /* it should be a base rel... */
3055 Assert(baserelid > 0);
3056 Assert(best_path->path.parent->rtekind == RTE_RELATION);
3057
3058 /* Process the bitmapqual tree into a Plan tree and qual lists */
3060 &bitmapqualorig, &indexquals,
3061 &indexECs);
3062
3063 if (best_path->path.parallel_aware)
3065
3066 /*
3067 * The qpqual list must contain all restrictions not automatically handled
3068 * by the index, other than pseudoconstant clauses which will be handled
3069 * by a separate gating plan node. All the predicates in the indexquals
3070 * will be checked (either by the index itself, or by
3071 * nodeBitmapHeapscan.c), but if there are any "special" operators
3072 * involved then they must be added to qpqual. The upshot is that qpqual
3073 * must contain scan_clauses minus whatever appears in indexquals.
3074 *
3075 * This loop is similar to the comparable code in create_indexscan_plan(),
3076 * but with some differences because it has to compare the scan clauses to
3077 * stripped (no RestrictInfos) indexquals. See comments there for more
3078 * info.
3079 *
3080 * In normal cases simple equal() checks will be enough to spot duplicate
3081 * clauses, so we try that first. We next see if the scan clause is
3082 * redundant with any top-level indexqual by virtue of being generated
3083 * from the same EC. After that, try predicate_implied_by().
3084 *
3085 * Unlike create_indexscan_plan(), the predicate_implied_by() test here is
3086 * useful for getting rid of qpquals that are implied by index predicates,
3087 * because the predicate conditions are included in the "indexquals"
3088 * returned by create_bitmap_subplan(). Bitmap scans have to do it that
3089 * way because predicate conditions need to be rechecked if the scan
3090 * becomes lossy, so they have to be included in bitmapqualorig.
3091 */
3092 qpqual = NIL;
3093 foreach(l, scan_clauses)
3094 {
3096 Node *clause = (Node *) rinfo->clause;
3097
3098 if (rinfo->pseudoconstant)
3099 continue; /* we may drop pseudoconstants here */
3100 if (list_member(indexquals, clause))
3101 continue; /* simple duplicate */
3102 if (rinfo->parent_ec && list_member_ptr(indexECs, rinfo->parent_ec))
3103 continue; /* derived from same EquivalenceClass */
3104 if (!contain_mutable_functions(clause) &&
3105 predicate_implied_by(list_make1(clause), indexquals, false))
3106 continue; /* provably implied by indexquals */
3107 qpqual = lappend(qpqual, rinfo);
3108 }
3109
3110 /* Sort clauses into best execution order */
3112
3113 /* Reduce RestrictInfo list to bare expressions; ignore pseudoconstants */
3115
3116 /*
3117 * When dealing with special operators, we will at this point have
3118 * duplicate clauses in qpqual and bitmapqualorig. We may as well drop
3119 * 'em from bitmapqualorig, since there's no point in making the tests
3120 * twice.
3121 */
3122 bitmapqualorig = list_difference_ptr(bitmapqualorig, qpqual);
3123
3124 /*
3125 * We have to replace any outer-relation variables with nestloop params in
3126 * the qpqual and bitmapqualorig expressions. (This was already done for
3127 * expressions attached to plan nodes in the bitmapqualplan tree.)
3128 */
3129 if (best_path->path.param_info)
3130 {
3131 qpqual = (List *)
3133 bitmapqualorig = (List *)
3134 replace_nestloop_params(root, (Node *) bitmapqualorig);
3135 }
3136
3137 /* Finally ready to build the plan node */
3139 qpqual,
3141 bitmapqualorig,
3142 baserelid);
3143
3144 copy_generic_path_info(&scan_plan->scan.plan, &best_path->path);
3145
3146 return scan_plan;
3147}
3148
3149/*
3150 * Given a bitmapqual tree, generate the Plan tree that implements it
3151 *
3152 * As byproducts, we also return in *qual and *indexqual the qual lists
3153 * (in implicit-AND form, without RestrictInfos) describing the original index
3154 * conditions and the generated indexqual conditions. (These are the same in
3155 * simple cases, but when special index operators are involved, the former
3156 * list includes the special conditions while the latter includes the actual
3157 * indexable conditions derived from them.) Both lists include partial-index
3158 * predicates, because we have to recheck predicates as well as index
3159 * conditions if the bitmap scan becomes lossy.
3160 *
3161 * In addition, we return a list of EquivalenceClass pointers for all the
3162 * top-level indexquals that were possibly-redundantly derived from ECs.
3163 * This allows removal of scan_clauses that are redundant with such quals.
3164 * (We do not attempt to detect such redundancies for quals that are within
3165 * OR subtrees. This could be done in a less hacky way if we returned the
3166 * indexquals in RestrictInfo form, but that would be slower and still pretty
3167 * messy, since we'd have to build new RestrictInfos in many cases.)
3168 */
3169static Plan *
3171 List **qual, List **indexqual, List **indexECs)
3172{
3173 Plan *plan;
3174
3175 if (IsA(bitmapqual, BitmapAndPath))
3176 {
3177 BitmapAndPath *apath = (BitmapAndPath *) bitmapqual;
3178 List *subplans = NIL;
3179 List *subquals = NIL;
3181 List *subindexECs = NIL;
3182 ListCell *l;
3183
3184 /*
3185 * There may well be redundant quals among the subplans, since a
3186 * top-level WHERE qual might have gotten used to form several
3187 * different index quals. We don't try exceedingly hard to eliminate
3188 * redundancies, but we do eliminate obvious duplicates by using
3189 * list_concat_unique.
3190 */
3191 foreach(l, apath->bitmapquals)
3192 {
3193 Plan *subplan;
3194 List *subqual;
3197
3198 subplan = create_bitmap_subplan(root, (Path *) lfirst(l),
3200 &subindexEC);
3201 subplans = lappend(subplans, subplan);
3204 /* Duplicates in indexECs aren't worth getting rid of */
3206 }
3207 plan = (Plan *) make_bitmap_and(subplans);
3208 plan->startup_cost = apath->path.startup_cost;
3209 plan->total_cost = apath->path.total_cost;
3210 plan->plan_rows =
3211 clamp_row_est(apath->bitmapselectivity * apath->path.parent->tuples);
3212 plan->plan_width = 0; /* meaningless */
3213 plan->parallel_aware = false;
3214 plan->parallel_safe = apath->path.parallel_safe;
3215 *qual = subquals;
3216 *indexqual = subindexquals;
3218 }
3219 else if (IsA(bitmapqual, BitmapOrPath))
3220 {
3221 BitmapOrPath *opath = (BitmapOrPath *) bitmapqual;
3222 List *subplans = NIL;
3223 List *subquals = NIL;
3225 bool const_true_subqual = false;
3226 bool const_true_subindexqual = false;
3227 ListCell *l;
3228
3229 /*
3230 * Here, we only detect qual-free subplans. A qual-free subplan would
3231 * cause us to generate "... OR true ..." which we may as well reduce
3232 * to just "true". We do not try to eliminate redundant subclauses
3233 * because (a) it's not as likely as in the AND case, and (b) we might
3234 * well be working with hundreds or even thousands of OR conditions,
3235 * perhaps from a long IN list. The performance of list_append_unique
3236 * would be unacceptable.
3237 */
3238 foreach(l, opath->bitmapquals)
3239 {
3240 Plan *subplan;
3241 List *subqual;
3244
3245 subplan = create_bitmap_subplan(root, (Path *) lfirst(l),
3247 &subindexEC);
3248 subplans = lappend(subplans, subplan);
3249 if (subqual == NIL)
3250 const_true_subqual = true;
3251 else if (!const_true_subqual)
3254 if (subindexqual == NIL)
3256 else if (!const_true_subindexqual)
3259 }
3260
3261 /*
3262 * In the presence of ScalarArrayOpExpr quals, we might have built
3263 * BitmapOrPaths with just one subpath; don't add an OR step.
3264 */
3265 if (list_length(subplans) == 1)
3266 {
3267 plan = (Plan *) linitial(subplans);
3268 }
3269 else
3270 {
3271 plan = (Plan *) make_bitmap_or(subplans);
3272 plan->startup_cost = opath->path.startup_cost;
3273 plan->total_cost = opath->path.total_cost;
3274 plan->plan_rows =
3275 clamp_row_est(opath->bitmapselectivity * opath->path.parent->tuples);
3276 plan->plan_width = 0; /* meaningless */
3277 plan->parallel_aware = false;
3278 plan->parallel_safe = opath->path.parallel_safe;
3279 }
3280
3281 /*
3282 * If there were constant-TRUE subquals, the OR reduces to constant
3283 * TRUE. Also, avoid generating one-element ORs, which could happen
3284 * due to redundancy elimination or ScalarArrayOpExpr quals.
3285 */
3287 *qual = NIL;
3288 else if (list_length(subquals) <= 1)
3289 *qual = subquals;
3290 else
3293 *indexqual = NIL;
3294 else if (list_length(subindexquals) <= 1)
3295 *indexqual = subindexquals;
3296 else
3297 *indexqual = list_make1(make_orclause(subindexquals));
3298 *indexECs = NIL;
3299 }
3300 else if (IsA(bitmapqual, IndexPath))
3301 {
3302 IndexPath *ipath = (IndexPath *) bitmapqual;
3303 IndexScan *iscan;
3304 List *subquals;
3307 ListCell *l;
3308
3309 /* Use the regular indexscan plan build machinery... */
3310 iscan = castNode(IndexScan,
3312 NIL, NIL, false));
3313 /* then convert to a bitmap indexscan */
3315 iscan->indexid,
3316 iscan->indexqual,
3317 iscan->indexqualorig);
3318 /* and set its cost/width fields appropriately */
3319 plan->startup_cost = 0.0;
3320 plan->total_cost = ipath->indextotalcost;
3321 plan->plan_rows =
3322 clamp_row_est(ipath->indexselectivity * ipath->path.parent->tuples);
3323 plan->plan_width = 0; /* meaningless */
3324 plan->parallel_aware = false;
3325 plan->parallel_safe = ipath->path.parallel_safe;
3326 /* Extract original index clauses, actual index quals, relevant ECs */
3327 subquals = NIL;
3329 subindexECs = NIL;
3330 foreach(l, ipath->indexclauses)
3331 {
3333 RestrictInfo *rinfo = iclause->rinfo;
3334
3335 Assert(!rinfo->pseudoconstant);
3336 subquals = lappend(subquals, rinfo->clause);
3338 get_actual_clauses(iclause->indexquals));
3339 if (rinfo->parent_ec)
3340 subindexECs = lappend(subindexECs, rinfo->parent_ec);
3341 }
3342 /* We can add any index predicate conditions, too */
3343 foreach(l, ipath->indexinfo->indpred)
3344 {
3345 Expr *pred = (Expr *) lfirst(l);
3346
3347 /*
3348 * We know that the index predicate must have been implied by the
3349 * query condition as a whole, but it may or may not be implied by
3350 * the conditions that got pushed into the bitmapqual. Avoid
3351 * generating redundant conditions.
3352 */
3353 if (!predicate_implied_by(list_make1(pred), subquals, false))
3354 {
3355 subquals = lappend(subquals, pred);
3357 }
3358 }
3359 *qual = subquals;
3360 *indexqual = subindexquals;
3362 }
3363 else
3364 {
3365 elog(ERROR, "unrecognized node type: %d", nodeTag(bitmapqual));
3366 plan = NULL; /* keep compiler quiet */
3367 }
3368
3369 return plan;
3370}
3371
3372/*
3373 * create_tidscan_plan
3374 * Returns a tidscan plan for the base relation scanned by 'best_path'
3375 * with restriction clauses 'scan_clauses' and targetlist 'tlist'.
3376 */
3377static TidScan *
3379 List *tlist, List *scan_clauses)
3380{
3382 Index scan_relid = best_path->path.parent->relid;
3383 List *tidquals = best_path->tidquals;
3384
3385 /* it should be a base rel... */
3386 Assert(scan_relid > 0);
3387 Assert(best_path->path.parent->rtekind == RTE_RELATION);
3388
3389 /*
3390 * The qpqual list must contain all restrictions not enforced by the
3391 * tidquals list. Since tidquals has OR semantics, we have to be careful
3392 * about matching it up to scan_clauses. It's convenient to handle the
3393 * single-tidqual case separately from the multiple-tidqual case. In the
3394 * single-tidqual case, we look through the scan_clauses while they are
3395 * still in RestrictInfo form, and drop any that are redundant with the
3396 * tidqual.
3397 *
3398 * In normal cases simple pointer equality checks will be enough to spot
3399 * duplicate RestrictInfos, so we try that first.
3400 *
3401 * Another common case is that a scan_clauses entry is generated from the
3402 * same EquivalenceClass as some tidqual, and is therefore redundant with
3403 * it, though not equal.
3404 *
3405 * Unlike indexpaths, we don't bother with predicate_implied_by(); the
3406 * number of cases where it could win are pretty small.
3407 */
3408 if (list_length(tidquals) == 1)
3409 {
3410 List *qpqual = NIL;
3411 ListCell *l;
3412
3413 foreach(l, scan_clauses)
3414 {
3416
3417 if (rinfo->pseudoconstant)
3418 continue; /* we may drop pseudoconstants here */
3419 if (list_member_ptr(tidquals, rinfo))
3420 continue; /* simple duplicate */
3421 if (is_redundant_derived_clause(rinfo, tidquals))
3422 continue; /* derived from same EquivalenceClass */
3423 qpqual = lappend(qpqual, rinfo);
3424 }
3426 }
3427
3428 /* Sort clauses into best execution order */
3430
3431 /* Reduce RestrictInfo lists to bare expressions; ignore pseudoconstants */
3432 tidquals = extract_actual_clauses(tidquals, false);
3434
3435 /*
3436 * If we have multiple tidquals, it's more convenient to remove duplicate
3437 * scan_clauses after stripping the RestrictInfos. In this situation,
3438 * because the tidquals represent OR sub-clauses, they could not have come
3439 * from EquivalenceClasses so we don't have to worry about matching up
3440 * non-identical clauses. On the other hand, because tidpath.c will have
3441 * extracted those sub-clauses from some OR clause and built its own list,
3442 * we will certainly not have pointer equality to any scan clause. So
3443 * convert the tidquals list to an explicit OR clause and see if we can
3444 * match it via equal() to any scan clause.
3445 */
3446 if (list_length(tidquals) > 1)
3448 list_make1(make_orclause(tidquals)));
3449
3450 /* Replace any outer-relation variables with nestloop params */
3451 if (best_path->path.param_info)
3452 {
3453 tidquals = (List *)
3454 replace_nestloop_params(root, (Node *) tidquals);
3455 scan_clauses = (List *)
3457 }
3458
3459 scan_plan = make_tidscan(tlist,
3461 scan_relid,
3462 tidquals);
3463
3464 copy_generic_path_info(&scan_plan->scan.plan, &best_path->path);
3465
3466 return scan_plan;
3467}
3468
3469/*
3470 * create_tidrangescan_plan
3471 * Returns a tidrangescan plan for the base relation scanned by 'best_path'
3472 * with restriction clauses 'scan_clauses' and targetlist 'tlist'.
3473 */
3474static TidRangeScan *
3476 List *tlist, List *scan_clauses)
3477{
3479 Index scan_relid = best_path->path.parent->relid;
3480 List *tidrangequals = best_path->tidrangequals;
3481
3482 /* it should be a base rel... */
3483 Assert(scan_relid > 0);
3484 Assert(best_path->path.parent->rtekind == RTE_RELATION);
3485
3486 /*
3487 * The qpqual list must contain all restrictions not enforced by the
3488 * tidrangequals list. tidrangequals has AND semantics, so we can simply
3489 * remove any qual that appears in it.
3490 */
3491 {
3492 List *qpqual = NIL;
3493 ListCell *l;
3494
3495 foreach(l, scan_clauses)
3496 {
3498
3499 if (rinfo->pseudoconstant)
3500 continue; /* we may drop pseudoconstants here */
3501 if (list_member_ptr(tidrangequals, rinfo))
3502 continue; /* simple duplicate */
3503 qpqual = lappend(qpqual, rinfo);
3504 }
3506 }
3507
3508 /* Sort clauses into best execution order */
3510
3511 /* Reduce RestrictInfo lists to bare expressions; ignore pseudoconstants */
3512 tidrangequals = extract_actual_clauses(tidrangequals, false);
3514
3515 /* Replace any outer-relation variables with nestloop params */
3516 if (best_path->path.param_info)
3517 {
3518 tidrangequals = (List *)
3519 replace_nestloop_params(root, (Node *) tidrangequals);
3520 scan_clauses = (List *)
3522 }
3523
3526 scan_relid,
3527 tidrangequals);
3528
3529 copy_generic_path_info(&scan_plan->scan.plan, &best_path->path);
3530
3531 return scan_plan;
3532}
3533
3534/*
3535 * create_subqueryscan_plan
3536 * Returns a subqueryscan plan for the base relation scanned by 'best_path'
3537 * with restriction clauses 'scan_clauses' and targetlist 'tlist'.
3538 */
3539static SubqueryScan *
3541 List *tlist, List *scan_clauses)
3542{
3544 RelOptInfo *rel = best_path->path.parent;
3545 Index scan_relid = rel->relid;
3546 Plan *subplan;
3547
3548 /* it should be a subquery base rel... */
3549 Assert(scan_relid > 0);
3550 Assert(rel->rtekind == RTE_SUBQUERY);
3551
3552 /*
3553 * Recursively create Plan from Path for subquery. Since we are entering
3554 * a different planner context (subroot), recurse to create_plan not
3555 * create_plan_recurse.
3556 */
3557 subplan = create_plan(rel->subroot, best_path->subpath);
3558
3559 /* Sort clauses into best execution order */
3561
3562 /* Reduce RestrictInfo list to bare expressions; ignore pseudoconstants */
3564
3565 /*
3566 * Replace any outer-relation variables with nestloop params.
3567 *
3568 * We must provide nestloop params for both lateral references of the
3569 * subquery and outer vars in the scan_clauses. It's better to assign the
3570 * former first, because that code path requires specific param IDs, while
3571 * replace_nestloop_params can adapt to the IDs assigned by
3572 * process_subquery_nestloop_params. This avoids possibly duplicating
3573 * nestloop params when the same Var is needed for both reasons.
3574 */
3575 if (best_path->path.param_info)
3576 {
3578 rel->subplan_params);
3579 scan_clauses = (List *)
3581 }
3582
3585 scan_relid,
3586 subplan);
3587
3588 copy_generic_path_info(&scan_plan->scan.plan, &best_path->path);
3589
3590 return scan_plan;
3591}
3592
3593/*
3594 * create_functionscan_plan
3595 * Returns a functionscan plan for the base relation scanned by 'best_path'
3596 * with restriction clauses 'scan_clauses' and targetlist 'tlist'.
3597 */
3598static FunctionScan *
3600 List *tlist, List *scan_clauses)
3601{
3603 Index scan_relid = best_path->parent->relid;
3605 List *functions;
3606
3607 /* it should be a function base rel... */
3608 Assert(scan_relid > 0);
3610 Assert(rte->rtekind == RTE_FUNCTION);
3611 functions = rte->functions;
3612
3613 /* Sort clauses into best execution order */
3615
3616 /* Reduce RestrictInfo list to bare expressions; ignore pseudoconstants */
3618
3619 /* Replace any outer-relation variables with nestloop params */
3620 if (best_path->param_info)
3621 {
3622 scan_clauses = (List *)
3624 /* The function expressions could contain nestloop params, too */
3626 }
3627
3629 functions, rte->funcordinality);
3630
3632
3633 return scan_plan;
3634}
3635
3636/*
3637 * create_tablefuncscan_plan
3638 * Returns a tablefuncscan plan for the base relation scanned by 'best_path'
3639 * with restriction clauses 'scan_clauses' and targetlist 'tlist'.
3640 */
3641static TableFuncScan *
3643 List *tlist, List *scan_clauses)
3644{
3646 Index scan_relid = best_path->parent->relid;
3648 TableFunc *tablefunc;
3649
3650 /* it should be a function base rel... */
3651 Assert(scan_relid > 0);
3653 Assert(rte->rtekind == RTE_TABLEFUNC);
3654 tablefunc = rte->tablefunc;
3655
3656 /* Sort clauses into best execution order */
3658
3659 /* Reduce RestrictInfo list to bare expressions; ignore pseudoconstants */
3661
3662 /* Replace any outer-relation variables with nestloop params */
3663 if (best_path->param_info)
3664 {
3665 scan_clauses = (List *)
3667 /* The function expressions could contain nestloop params, too */
3668 tablefunc = (TableFunc *) replace_nestloop_params(root, (Node *) tablefunc);
3669 }
3670
3672 tablefunc);
3673
3675
3676 return scan_plan;
3677}
3678
3679/*
3680 * create_valuesscan_plan
3681 * Returns a valuesscan plan for the base relation scanned by 'best_path'
3682 * with restriction clauses 'scan_clauses' and targetlist 'tlist'.
3683 */
3684static ValuesScan *
3686 List *tlist, List *scan_clauses)
3687{
3689 Index scan_relid = best_path->parent->relid;
3691 List *values_lists;
3692
3693 /* it should be a values base rel... */
3694 Assert(scan_relid > 0);
3696 Assert(rte->rtekind == RTE_VALUES);
3697 values_lists = rte->values_lists;
3698
3699 /* Sort clauses into best execution order */
3701
3702 /* Reduce RestrictInfo list to bare expressions; ignore pseudoconstants */
3704
3705 /* Replace any outer-relation variables with nestloop params */
3706 if (best_path->param_info)
3707 {
3708 scan_clauses = (List *)
3710 /* The values lists could contain nestloop params, too */
3711 values_lists = (List *)
3712 replace_nestloop_params(root, (Node *) values_lists);
3713 }
3714
3716 values_lists);
3717
3719
3720 return scan_plan;
3721}
3722
3723/*
3724 * create_ctescan_plan
3725 * Returns a ctescan plan for the base relation scanned by 'best_path'
3726 * with restriction clauses 'scan_clauses' and targetlist 'tlist'.
3727 */
3728static CteScan *
3730 List *tlist, List *scan_clauses)
3731{
3733 Index scan_relid = best_path->parent->relid;
3736 int plan_id;
3737 int cte_param_id;
3739 Index levelsup;
3740 int ndx;
3741 ListCell *lc;
3742
3743 Assert(scan_relid > 0);
3745 Assert(rte->rtekind == RTE_CTE);
3746 Assert(!rte->self_reference);
3747
3748 /*
3749 * Find the referenced CTE, and locate the SubPlan previously made for it.
3750 */
3751 levelsup = rte->ctelevelsup;
3752 cteroot = root;
3753 while (levelsup-- > 0)
3754 {
3755 cteroot = cteroot->parent_root;
3756 if (!cteroot) /* shouldn't happen */
3757 elog(ERROR, "bad levelsup for CTE \"%s\"", rte->ctename);
3758 }
3759
3760 /*
3761 * Note: cte_plan_ids can be shorter than cteList, if we are still working
3762 * on planning the CTEs (ie, this is a side-reference from another CTE).
3763 * So we mustn't use forboth here.
3764 */
3765 ndx = 0;
3766 foreach(lc, cteroot->parse->cteList)
3767 {
3769
3770 if (strcmp(cte->ctename, rte->ctename) == 0)
3771 break;
3772 ndx++;
3773 }
3774 if (lc == NULL) /* shouldn't happen */
3775 elog(ERROR, "could not find CTE \"%s\"", rte->ctename);
3776 if (ndx >= list_length(cteroot->cte_plan_ids))
3777 elog(ERROR, "could not find plan for CTE \"%s\"", rte->ctename);
3778 plan_id = list_nth_int(cteroot->cte_plan_ids, ndx);
3779 if (plan_id <= 0)
3780 elog(ERROR, "no plan was made for CTE \"%s\"", rte->ctename);
3781 foreach(lc, cteroot->init_plans)
3782 {
3783 ctesplan = (SubPlan *) lfirst(lc);
3784 if (ctesplan->plan_id == plan_id)
3785 break;
3786 }
3787 if (lc == NULL) /* shouldn't happen */
3788 elog(ERROR, "could not find plan for CTE \"%s\"", rte->ctename);
3789
3790 /*
3791 * We need the CTE param ID, which is the sole member of the SubPlan's
3792 * setParam list.
3793 */
3794 cte_param_id = linitial_int(ctesplan->setParam);
3795
3796 /* Sort clauses into best execution order */
3798
3799 /* Reduce RestrictInfo list to bare expressions; ignore pseudoconstants */
3801
3802 /* Replace any outer-relation variables with nestloop params */
3803 if (best_path->param_info)
3804 {
3805 scan_clauses = (List *)
3807 }
3808
3810 plan_id, cte_param_id);
3811
3813
3814 return scan_plan;
3815}
3816
3817/*
3818 * create_namedtuplestorescan_plan
3819 * Returns a tuplestorescan plan for the base relation scanned by
3820 * 'best_path' with restriction clauses 'scan_clauses' and targetlist
3821 * 'tlist'.
3822 */
3823static NamedTuplestoreScan *
3825 List *tlist, List *scan_clauses)
3826{
3828 Index scan_relid = best_path->parent->relid;
3830
3831 Assert(scan_relid > 0);
3833 Assert(rte->rtekind == RTE_NAMEDTUPLESTORE);
3834
3835 /* Sort clauses into best execution order */
3837
3838 /* Reduce RestrictInfo list to bare expressions; ignore pseudoconstants */
3840
3841 /* Replace any outer-relation variables with nestloop params */
3842 if (best_path->param_info)
3843 {
3844 scan_clauses = (List *)
3846 }
3847
3849 rte->enrname);
3850
3852
3853 return scan_plan;
3854}
3855
3856/*
3857 * create_resultscan_plan
3858 * Returns a Result plan for the RTE_RESULT base relation scanned by
3859 * 'best_path' with restriction clauses 'scan_clauses' and targetlist
3860 * 'tlist'.
3861 */
3862static Result *
3864 List *tlist, List *scan_clauses)
3865{
3867 Index scan_relid = best_path->parent->relid;
3869
3870 Assert(scan_relid > 0);
3872 Assert(rte->rtekind == RTE_RESULT);
3873
3874 /* Sort clauses into best execution order */
3876
3877 /* Reduce RestrictInfo list to bare expressions; ignore pseudoconstants */
3879
3880 /* Replace any outer-relation variables with nestloop params */
3881 if (best_path->param_info)
3882 {
3883 scan_clauses = (List *)
3885 }
3886
3888 best_path->parent);
3889
3891
3892 return scan_plan;
3893}
3894
3895/*
3896 * create_worktablescan_plan
3897 * Returns a worktablescan plan for the base relation scanned by 'best_path'
3898 * with restriction clauses 'scan_clauses' and targetlist 'tlist'.
3899 */
3900static WorkTableScan *
3902 List *tlist, List *scan_clauses)
3903{
3905 Index scan_relid = best_path->parent->relid;
3907 Index levelsup;
3909
3910 Assert(scan_relid > 0);
3912 Assert(rte->rtekind == RTE_CTE);
3913 Assert(rte->self_reference);
3914
3915 /*
3916 * We need to find the worktable param ID, which is in the plan level
3917 * that's processing the recursive UNION, which is one level *below* where
3918 * the CTE comes from.
3919 */
3920 levelsup = rte->ctelevelsup;
3921 if (levelsup == 0) /* shouldn't happen */
3922 elog(ERROR, "bad levelsup for CTE \"%s\"", rte->ctename);
3923 levelsup--;
3924 cteroot = root;
3925 while (levelsup-- > 0)
3926 {
3927 cteroot = cteroot->parent_root;
3928 if (!cteroot) /* shouldn't happen */
3929 elog(ERROR, "bad levelsup for CTE \"%s\"", rte->ctename);
3930 }
3931 if (cteroot->wt_param_id < 0) /* shouldn't happen */
3932 elog(ERROR, "could not find param ID for CTE \"%s\"", rte->ctename);
3933
3934 /* Sort clauses into best execution order */
3936
3937 /* Reduce RestrictInfo list to bare expressions; ignore pseudoconstants */
3939
3940 /* Replace any outer-relation variables with nestloop params */
3941 if (best_path->param_info)
3942 {
3943 scan_clauses = (List *)
3945 }
3946
3948 cteroot->wt_param_id);
3949
3951
3952 return scan_plan;
3953}
3954
3955/*
3956 * create_foreignscan_plan
3957 * Returns a foreignscan plan for the relation scanned by 'best_path'
3958 * with restriction clauses 'scan_clauses' and targetlist 'tlist'.
3959 */
3960static ForeignScan *
3962 List *tlist, List *scan_clauses)
3963{
3965 RelOptInfo *rel = best_path->path.parent;
3966 Index scan_relid = rel->relid;
3968 Plan *outer_plan = NULL;
3969
3970 Assert(rel->fdwroutine != NULL);
3971
3972 /* transform the child path if any */
3973 if (best_path->fdw_outerpath)
3974 outer_plan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->fdw_outerpath,
3976
3977 /*
3978 * If we're scanning a base relation, fetch its OID. (Irrelevant if
3979 * scanning a join relation.)
3980 */
3981 if (scan_relid > 0)
3982 {
3984
3985 Assert(rel->rtekind == RTE_RELATION);
3987 Assert(rte->rtekind == RTE_RELATION);
3988 rel_oid = rte->relid;
3989 }
3990
3991 /*
3992 * Sort clauses into best execution order. We do this first since the FDW
3993 * might have more info than we do and wish to adjust the ordering.
3994 */
3996
3997 /*
3998 * Let the FDW perform its processing on the restriction clauses and
3999 * generate the plan node. Note that the FDW might remove restriction
4000 * clauses that it intends to execute remotely, or even add more (if it
4001 * has selected some join clauses for remote use but also wants them
4002 * rechecked locally).
4003 */
4004 scan_plan = rel->fdwroutine->GetForeignPlan(root, rel, rel_oid,
4005 best_path,
4006 tlist, scan_clauses,
4007 outer_plan);
4008
4009 /* Copy cost data from Path to Plan; no need to make FDW do this */
4010 copy_generic_path_info(&scan_plan->scan.plan, &best_path->path);
4011
4012 /* Copy user OID to access as; likewise no need to make FDW do this */
4013 scan_plan->checkAsUser = rel->userid;
4014
4015 /* Copy foreign server OID; likewise, no need to make FDW do this */
4016 scan_plan->fs_server = rel->serverid;
4017
4018 /*
4019 * Likewise, copy the relids that are represented by this foreign scan. An
4020 * upper rel doesn't have relids set, but it covers all the relations
4021 * participating in the underlying scan/join, so use root->all_query_rels.
4022 */
4023 if (rel->reloptkind == RELOPT_UPPER_REL)
4024 scan_plan->fs_relids = root->all_query_rels;
4025 else
4026 scan_plan->fs_relids = best_path->path.parent->relids;
4027
4028 /*
4029 * Join relid sets include relevant outer joins, but FDWs may need to know
4030 * which are the included base rels. That's a bit tedious to get without
4031 * access to the plan-time data structures, so compute it here.
4032 */
4033 scan_plan->fs_base_relids = bms_difference(scan_plan->fs_relids,
4034 root->outer_join_rels);
4035
4036 /*
4037 * If this is a foreign join, and to make it valid to push down we had to
4038 * assume that the current user is the same as some user explicitly named
4039 * in the query, mark the finished plan as depending on the current user.
4040 */
4041 if (rel->useridiscurrent)
4042 root->glob->dependsOnRole = true;
4043
4044 /*
4045 * Replace any outer-relation variables with nestloop params in the qual,
4046 * fdw_exprs and fdw_recheck_quals expressions. We do this last so that
4047 * the FDW doesn't have to be involved. (Note that parts of fdw_exprs or
4048 * fdw_recheck_quals could have come from join clauses, so doing this
4049 * beforehand on the scan_clauses wouldn't work.) We assume
4050 * fdw_scan_tlist contains no such variables.
4051 */
4052 if (best_path->path.param_info)
4053 {
4054 scan_plan->scan.plan.qual = (List *)
4055 replace_nestloop_params(root, (Node *) scan_plan->scan.plan.qual);
4056 scan_plan->fdw_exprs = (List *)
4057 replace_nestloop_params(root, (Node *) scan_plan->fdw_exprs);
4058 scan_plan->fdw_recheck_quals = (List *)
4060 (Node *) scan_plan->fdw_recheck_quals);
4061 }
4062
4063 /*
4064 * If rel is a base relation, detect whether any system columns are
4065 * requested from the rel. (If rel is a join relation, rel->relid will be
4066 * 0, but there can be no Var with relid 0 in the rel's targetlist or the
4067 * restriction clauses, so we skip this in that case. Note that any such
4068 * columns in base relations that were joined are assumed to be contained
4069 * in fdw_scan_tlist.) This is a bit of a kluge and might go away
4070 * someday, so we intentionally leave it out of the API presented to FDWs.
4071 */
4072 scan_plan->fsSystemCol = false;
4073 if (scan_relid > 0)
4074 {
4075 Bitmapset *attrs_used = NULL;
4076 ListCell *lc;
4077 int i;
4078
4079 /*
4080 * First, examine all the attributes needed for joins or final output.
4081 * Note: we must look at rel's targetlist, not the attr_needed data,
4082 * because attr_needed isn't computed for inheritance child rels.
4083 */
4084 pull_varattnos((Node *) rel->reltarget->exprs, scan_relid, &attrs_used);
4085
4086 /* Add all the attributes used by restriction clauses. */
4087 foreach(lc, rel->baserestrictinfo)
4088 {
4089 RestrictInfo *rinfo = (RestrictInfo *) lfirst(lc);
4090
4091 pull_varattnos((Node *) rinfo->clause, scan_relid, &attrs_used);
4092 }
4093
4094 /* Now, are any system columns requested from rel? */
4095 for (i = FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber + 1; i < 0; i++)
4096 {
4098 {
4099 scan_plan->fsSystemCol = true;
4100 break;
4101 }
4102 }
4103
4104 bms_free(attrs_used);
4105 }
4106
4107 return scan_plan;
4108}
4109
4110/*
4111 * create_customscan_plan
4112 *
4113 * Transform a CustomPath into a Plan.
4114 */
4115static CustomScan *
4117 List *tlist, List *scan_clauses)
4118{
4119 CustomScan *cplan;
4120 RelOptInfo *rel = best_path->path.parent;
4121 List *custom_plans = NIL;
4122 ListCell *lc;
4123
4124 /* Recursively transform child paths. */
4125 foreach(lc, best_path->custom_paths)
4126 {
4129
4130 custom_plans = lappend(custom_plans, plan);
4131 }
4132
4133 /*
4134 * Sort clauses into the best execution order, although custom-scan
4135 * provider can reorder them again.
4136 */
4138
4139 /*
4140 * Invoke custom plan provider to create the Plan node represented by the
4141 * CustomPath.
4142 */
4143 cplan = castNode(CustomScan,
4144 best_path->methods->PlanCustomPath(root,
4145 rel,
4146 best_path,
4147 tlist,
4149 custom_plans));
4150
4151 /*
4152 * Copy cost data from Path to Plan; no need to make custom-plan providers
4153 * do this
4154 */
4155 copy_generic_path_info(&cplan->scan.plan, &best_path->path);
4156
4157 /* Likewise, copy the relids that are represented by this custom scan */
4158 cplan->custom_relids = best_path->path.parent->relids;
4159
4160 /*
4161 * Replace any outer-relation variables with nestloop params in the qual
4162 * and custom_exprs expressions. We do this last so that the custom-plan
4163 * provider doesn't have to be involved. (Note that parts of custom_exprs
4164 * could have come from join clauses, so doing this beforehand on the
4165 * scan_clauses wouldn't work.) We assume custom_scan_tlist contains no
4166 * such variables.
4167 */
4168 if (best_path->path.param_info)
4169 {
4170 cplan->scan.plan.qual = (List *)
4171 replace_nestloop_params(root, (Node *) cplan->scan.plan.qual);
4172 cplan->custom_exprs = (List *)
4174 }
4175
4176 return cplan;
4177}
4178
4179
4180/*****************************************************************************
4181 *
4182 * JOIN METHODS
4183 *
4184 *****************************************************************************/
4185
4186static NestLoop *
4189{
4191 Plan *outer_plan;
4192 Plan *inner_plan;
4193 Relids outerrelids;
4194 List *tlist = build_path_tlist(root, &best_path->jpath.path);
4195 List *joinrestrictclauses = best_path->jpath.joinrestrictinfo;
4196 List *joinclauses;
4198 List *nestParams;
4199 List *outer_tlist;
4201 Relids saveOuterRels = root->curOuterRels;
4202 ListCell *lc;
4203
4204 /*
4205 * If the inner path is parameterized by the topmost parent of the outer
4206 * rel rather than the outer rel itself, fix that. (Nothing happens here
4207 * if it is not so parameterized.)
4208 */
4209 best_path->jpath.innerjoinpath =
4211 best_path->jpath.innerjoinpath,
4212 best_path->jpath.outerjoinpath->parent);
4213
4214 /*
4215 * Failure here probably means that reparameterize_path_by_child() is not
4216 * in sync with path_is_reparameterizable_by_child().
4217 */
4218 Assert(best_path->jpath.innerjoinpath != NULL);
4219
4220 /* NestLoop can project, so no need to be picky about child tlists */
4221 outer_plan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->jpath.outerjoinpath, 0);
4222
4223 /* For a nestloop, include outer relids in curOuterRels for inner side */
4224 outerrelids = best_path->jpath.outerjoinpath->parent->relids;
4225 root->curOuterRels = bms_union(root->curOuterRels, outerrelids);
4226
4227 inner_plan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->jpath.innerjoinpath, 0);
4228
4229 /* Restore curOuterRels */
4230 bms_free(root->curOuterRels);
4231 root->curOuterRels = saveOuterRels;
4232
4233 /* Sort join qual clauses into best execution order */
4235
4236 /* Get the join qual clauses (in plain expression form) */
4237 /* Any pseudoconstant clauses are ignored here */
4238 if (IS_OUTER_JOIN(best_path->jpath.jointype))
4239 {
4241 best_path->jpath.path.parent->relids,
4242 &joinclauses, &otherclauses);
4243 }
4244 else
4245 {
4246 /* We can treat all clauses alike for an inner join */
4247 joinclauses = extract_actual_clauses(joinrestrictclauses, false);
4248 otherclauses = NIL;
4249 }
4250
4251 /* Replace any outer-relation variables with nestloop params */
4252 if (best_path->jpath.path.param_info)
4253 {
4254 joinclauses = (List *)
4255 replace_nestloop_params(root, (Node *) joinclauses);
4256 otherclauses = (List *)
4258 }
4259
4260 /*
4261 * Identify any nestloop parameters that should be supplied by this join
4262 * node, and remove them from root->curOuterParams.
4263 */
4265 outerrelids,
4267
4268 /*
4269 * While nestloop parameters that are Vars had better be available from
4270 * the outer_plan already, there are edge cases where nestloop parameters
4271 * that are PHVs won't be. In such cases we must add them to the
4272 * outer_plan's tlist, since the executor's NestLoopParam machinery
4273 * requires the params to be simple outer-Var references to that tlist.
4274 * (This is cheating a little bit, because the outer path's required-outer
4275 * relids might not be enough to allow evaluating such a PHV. But in
4276 * practice, if we could have evaluated the PHV at the nestloop node, we
4277 * can do so in the outer plan too.)
4278 */
4279 outer_tlist = outer_plan->targetlist;
4280 outer_parallel_safe = outer_plan->parallel_safe;
4281 foreach(lc, nestParams)
4282 {
4286
4287 if (IsA(nlp->paramval, Var))
4288 continue; /* nothing to do for simple Vars */
4289 /* Otherwise it must be a PHV */
4290 phv = castNode(PlaceHolderVar, nlp->paramval);
4291
4292 if (tlist_member((Expr *) phv, outer_tlist))
4293 continue; /* already available */
4294
4295 /*
4296 * It's possible that nestloop parameter PHVs selected to evaluate
4297 * here contain references to surviving root->curOuterParams items
4298 * (that is, they reference values that will be supplied by some
4299 * higher-level nestloop). Those need to be converted to Params now.
4300 * Note: it's safe to do this after the tlist_member() check, because
4301 * equal() won't pay attention to phv->phexpr.
4302 */
4303 phv->phexpr = (Expr *) replace_nestloop_params(root,
4304 (Node *) phv->phexpr);
4305
4306 /* Make a shallow copy of outer_tlist, if we didn't already */
4307 if (outer_tlist == outer_plan->targetlist)
4308 outer_tlist = list_copy(outer_tlist);
4309 /* ... and add the needed expression */
4311 list_length(outer_tlist) + 1,
4312 NULL,
4313 true);
4314 outer_tlist = lappend(outer_tlist, tle);
4315 /* ... and track whether tlist is (still) parallel-safe */
4318 }
4319 if (outer_tlist != outer_plan->targetlist)
4320 outer_plan = change_plan_targetlist(outer_plan, outer_tlist,
4322
4323 /* And finally, we can build the join plan node */
4324 join_plan = make_nestloop(tlist,
4325 joinclauses,
4327 nestParams,
4328 outer_plan,
4329 inner_plan,
4330 best_path->jpath.jointype,
4331 best_path->jpath.inner_unique);
4332
4333 copy_generic_path_info(&join_plan->join.plan, &best_path->jpath.path);
4334
4335 return join_plan;
4336}
4337
4338static MergeJoin *
4341{
4343 Plan *outer_plan;
4344 Plan *inner_plan;
4345 List *tlist = build_path_tlist(root, &best_path->jpath.path);
4346 List *joinclauses;
4348 List *mergeclauses;
4351 int nClauses;
4354 bool *mergereversals;
4355 bool *mergenullsfirst;
4358 int i;
4359 ListCell *lc;
4360 ListCell *lop;
4361 ListCell *lip;
4362 Path *outer_path = best_path->jpath.outerjoinpath;
4363 Path *inner_path = best_path->jpath.innerjoinpath;
4364
4365 /*
4366 * MergeJoin can project, so we don't have to demand exact tlists from the
4367 * inputs. However, if we're intending to sort an input's result, it's
4368 * best to request a small tlist so we aren't sorting more data than
4369 * necessary.
4370 */
4371 outer_plan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->jpath.outerjoinpath,
4372 (best_path->outersortkeys != NIL) ? CP_SMALL_TLIST : 0);
4373
4374 inner_plan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->jpath.innerjoinpath,
4375 (best_path->innersortkeys != NIL) ? CP_SMALL_TLIST : 0);
4376
4377 /* Sort join qual clauses into best execution order */
4378 /* NB: do NOT reorder the mergeclauses */
4379 joinclauses = order_qual_clauses(root, best_path->jpath.joinrestrictinfo);
4380
4381 /* Get the join qual clauses (in plain expression form) */
4382 /* Any pseudoconstant clauses are ignored here */
4383 if (IS_OUTER_JOIN(best_path->jpath.jointype))
4384 {
4385 extract_actual_join_clauses(joinclauses,
4386 best_path->jpath.path.parent->relids,
4387 &joinclauses, &otherclauses);
4388 }
4389 else
4390 {
4391 /* We can treat all clauses alike for an inner join */
4392 joinclauses = extract_actual_clauses(joinclauses, false);
4393 otherclauses = NIL;
4394 }
4395
4396 /*
4397 * Remove the mergeclauses from the list of join qual clauses, leaving the
4398 * list of quals that must be checked as qpquals.
4399 */
4400 mergeclauses = get_actual_clauses(best_path->path_mergeclauses);
4401 joinclauses = list_difference(joinclauses, mergeclauses);
4402
4403 /*
4404 * Replace any outer-relation variables with nestloop params. There
4405 * should not be any in the mergeclauses.
4406 */
4407 if (best_path->jpath.path.param_info)
4408 {
4409 joinclauses = (List *)
4410 replace_nestloop_params(root, (Node *) joinclauses);
4411 otherclauses = (List *)
4413 }
4414
4415 /*
4416 * Rearrange mergeclauses, if needed, so that the outer variable is always
4417 * on the left; mark the mergeclause restrictinfos with correct
4418 * outer_is_left status.
4419 */
4420 mergeclauses = get_switched_clauses(best_path->path_mergeclauses,
4421 best_path->jpath.outerjoinpath->parent->relids);
4422
4423 /*
4424 * Create explicit sort nodes for the outer and inner paths if necessary.
4425 */
4426 if (best_path->outersortkeys)
4427 {
4428 Relids outer_relids = outer_path->parent->relids;
4429 Plan *sort_plan;
4430
4431 /*
4432 * We can assert that the outer path is not already ordered
4433 * appropriately for the mergejoin; otherwise, outersortkeys would
4434 * have been set to NIL.
4435 */
4436 Assert(!pathkeys_contained_in(best_path->outersortkeys,
4437 outer_path->pathkeys));
4438
4439 /*
4440 * We choose to use incremental sort if it is enabled and there are
4441 * presorted keys; otherwise we use full sort.
4442 */
4443 if (enable_incremental_sort && best_path->outer_presorted_keys > 0)
4444 {
4445 sort_plan = (Plan *)
4447 best_path->outersortkeys,
4448 outer_relids,
4449 best_path->outer_presorted_keys);
4450
4453 best_path->outersortkeys,
4454 -1.0);
4455 }
4456 else
4457 {
4458 sort_plan = (Plan *)
4459 make_sort_from_pathkeys(outer_plan,
4460 best_path->outersortkeys,
4461 outer_relids);
4462
4464 }
4465
4466 outer_plan = sort_plan;
4467 outerpathkeys = best_path->outersortkeys;
4468 }
4469 else
4470 outerpathkeys = best_path->jpath.outerjoinpath->pathkeys;
4471
4472 if (best_path->innersortkeys)
4473 {
4474 /*
4475 * We do not consider incremental sort for inner path, because
4476 * incremental sort does not support mark/restore.
4477 */
4478
4479 Relids inner_relids = inner_path->parent->relids;
4480 Sort *sort;
4481
4482 /*
4483 * We can assert that the inner path is not already ordered
4484 * appropriately for the mergejoin; otherwise, innersortkeys would
4485 * have been set to NIL.
4486 */
4487 Assert(!pathkeys_contained_in(best_path->innersortkeys,
4488 inner_path->pathkeys));
4489
4490 sort = make_sort_from_pathkeys(inner_plan,
4491 best_path->innersortkeys,
4492 inner_relids);
4493
4495 inner_plan = (Plan *) sort;
4496 innerpathkeys = best_path->innersortkeys;
4497 }
4498 else
4499 innerpathkeys = best_path->jpath.innerjoinpath->pathkeys;
4500
4501 /*
4502 * If specified, add a materialize node to shield the inner plan from the
4503 * need to handle mark/restore.
4504 */
4505 if (best_path->materialize_inner)
4506 {
4507 Plan *matplan = (Plan *) make_material(inner_plan);
4508
4509 /*
4510 * We assume the materialize will not spill to disk, and therefore
4511 * charge just cpu_operator_cost per tuple. (Keep this estimate in
4512 * sync with final_cost_mergejoin.)
4513 */
4514 copy_plan_costsize(matplan, inner_plan);
4515 matplan->total_cost += cpu_operator_cost * matplan->plan_rows;
4516
4517 inner_plan = matplan;
4518 }
4519
4520 /*
4521 * Compute the opfamily/collation/strategy/nullsfirst arrays needed by the
4522 * executor. The information is in the pathkeys for the two inputs, but
4523 * we need to be careful about the possibility of mergeclauses sharing a
4524 * pathkey, as well as the possibility that the inner pathkeys are not in
4525 * an order matching the mergeclauses.
4526 */
4527 nClauses = list_length(mergeclauses);
4528 Assert(nClauses == list_length(best_path->path_mergeclauses));
4529 mergefamilies = (Oid *) palloc(nClauses * sizeof(Oid));
4530 mergecollations = (Oid *) palloc(nClauses * sizeof(Oid));
4531 mergereversals = (bool *) palloc(nClauses * sizeof(bool));
4532 mergenullsfirst = (bool *) palloc(nClauses * sizeof(bool));
4533
4534 opathkey = NULL;
4535 opeclass = NULL;
4538 i = 0;
4539 foreach(lc, best_path->path_mergeclauses)
4540 {
4546 bool first_inner_match = false;
4547
4548 /* fetch outer/inner eclass from mergeclause */
4549 if (rinfo->outer_is_left)
4550 {
4551 oeclass = rinfo->left_ec;
4552 ieclass = rinfo->right_ec;
4553 }
4554 else
4555 {
4556 oeclass = rinfo->right_ec;
4557 ieclass = rinfo->left_ec;
4558 }
4559 Assert(oeclass != NULL);
4560 Assert(ieclass != NULL);
4561
4562 /*
4563 * We must identify the pathkey elements associated with this clause
4564 * by matching the eclasses (which should give a unique match, since
4565 * the pathkey lists should be canonical). In typical cases the merge
4566 * clauses are one-to-one with the pathkeys, but when dealing with
4567 * partially redundant query conditions, things are more complicated.
4568 *
4569 * lop and lip reference the first as-yet-unmatched pathkey elements.
4570 * If they're NULL then all pathkey elements have been matched.
4571 *
4572 * The ordering of the outer pathkeys should match the mergeclauses,
4573 * by construction (see find_mergeclauses_for_outer_pathkeys()). There
4574 * could be more than one mergeclause for the same outer pathkey, but
4575 * no pathkey may be entirely skipped over.
4576 */
4577 if (oeclass != opeclass) /* multiple matches are not interesting */
4578 {
4579 /* doesn't match the current opathkey, so must match the next */
4580 if (lop == NULL)
4581 elog(ERROR, "outer pathkeys do not match mergeclauses");
4582 opathkey = (PathKey *) lfirst(lop);
4583 opeclass = opathkey->pk_eclass;
4585 if (oeclass != opeclass)
4586 elog(ERROR, "outer pathkeys do not match mergeclauses");
4587 }
4588
4589 /*
4590 * The inner pathkeys likewise should not have skipped-over keys, but
4591 * it's possible for a mergeclause to reference some earlier inner
4592 * pathkey if we had redundant pathkeys. For example we might have
4593 * mergeclauses like "o.a = i.x AND o.b = i.y AND o.c = i.x". The
4594 * implied inner ordering is then "ORDER BY x, y, x", but the pathkey
4595 * mechanism drops the second sort by x as redundant, and this code
4596 * must cope.
4597 *
4598 * It's also possible for the implied inner-rel ordering to be like
4599 * "ORDER BY x, y, x DESC". We still drop the second instance of x as
4600 * redundant; but this means that the sort ordering of a redundant
4601 * inner pathkey should not be considered significant. So we must
4602 * detect whether this is the first clause matching an inner pathkey.
4603 */
4604 if (lip)
4605 {
4606 ipathkey = (PathKey *) lfirst(lip);
4607 ipeclass = ipathkey->pk_eclass;
4608 if (ieclass == ipeclass)
4609 {
4610 /* successful first match to this inner pathkey */
4612 first_inner_match = true;
4613 }
4614 }
4615 if (!first_inner_match)
4616 {
4617 /* redundant clause ... must match something before lip */
4618 ListCell *l2;
4619
4620 foreach(l2, innerpathkeys)
4621 {
4622 if (l2 == lip)
4623 break;
4624 ipathkey = (PathKey *) lfirst(l2);
4625 ipeclass = ipathkey->pk_eclass;
4626 if (ieclass == ipeclass)
4627 break;
4628 }
4629 if (ieclass != ipeclass)
4630 elog(ERROR, "inner pathkeys do not match mergeclauses");
4631 }
4632
4633 /*
4634 * The pathkeys should always match each other as to opfamily and
4635 * collation (which affect equality), but if we're considering a
4636 * redundant inner pathkey, its sort ordering might not match. In
4637 * such cases we may ignore the inner pathkey's sort ordering and use
4638 * the outer's. (In effect, we're lying to the executor about the
4639 * sort direction of this inner column, but it does not matter since
4640 * the run-time row comparisons would only reach this column when
4641 * there's equality for the earlier column containing the same eclass.
4642 * There could be only one value in this column for the range of inner
4643 * rows having a given value in the earlier column, so it does not
4644 * matter which way we imagine this column to be ordered.) But a
4645 * non-redundant inner pathkey had better match outer's ordering too.
4646 */
4647 if (opathkey->pk_opfamily != ipathkey->pk_opfamily ||
4648 opathkey->pk_eclass->ec_collation != ipathkey->pk_eclass->ec_collation)
4649 elog(ERROR, "left and right pathkeys do not match in mergejoin");
4650 if (first_inner_match &&
4651 (opathkey->pk_cmptype != ipathkey->pk_cmptype ||
4652 opathkey->pk_nulls_first != ipathkey->pk_nulls_first))
4653 elog(ERROR, "left and right pathkeys do not match in mergejoin");
4654
4655 /* OK, save info for executor */
4656 mergefamilies[i] = opathkey->pk_opfamily;
4657 mergecollations[i] = opathkey->pk_eclass->ec_collation;
4658 mergereversals[i] = (opathkey->pk_cmptype == COMPARE_GT ? true : false);
4659 mergenullsfirst[i] = opathkey->pk_nulls_first;
4660 i++;
4661 }
4662
4663 /*
4664 * Note: it is not an error if we have additional pathkey elements (i.e.,
4665 * lop or lip isn't NULL here). The input paths might be better-sorted
4666 * than we need for the current mergejoin.
4667 */
4668
4669 /*
4670 * Now we can build the mergejoin node.
4671 */
4672 join_plan = make_mergejoin(tlist,
4673 joinclauses,
4675 mergeclauses,
4680 outer_plan,
4681 inner_plan,
4682 best_path->jpath.jointype,
4683 best_path->jpath.inner_unique,
4684 best_path->skip_mark_restore);
4685
4686 /* Costs of sort and material steps are included in path cost already */
4687 copy_generic_path_info(&join_plan->join.plan, &best_path->jpath.path);
4688
4689 return join_plan;
4690}
4691
4692static HashJoin *
4695{
4697 Hash *hash_plan;
4698 Plan *outer_plan;
4699 Plan *inner_plan;
4700 List *tlist = build_path_tlist(root, &best_path->jpath.path);
4701 List *joinclauses;
4703 List *hashclauses;
4704 List *hashoperators = NIL;
4705 List *hashcollations = NIL;
4708 Oid skewTable = InvalidOid;
4709 AttrNumber skewColumn = InvalidAttrNumber;
4710 bool skewInherit = false;
4711 ListCell *lc;
4712
4713 /*
4714 * HashJoin can project, so we don't have to demand exact tlists from the
4715 * inputs. However, it's best to request a small tlist from the inner
4716 * side, so that we aren't storing more data than necessary. Likewise, if
4717 * we anticipate batching, request a small tlist from the outer side so
4718 * that we don't put extra data in the outer batch files.
4719 */
4720 outer_plan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->jpath.outerjoinpath,
4721 (best_path->num_batches > 1) ? CP_SMALL_TLIST : 0);
4722
4723 inner_plan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->jpath.innerjoinpath,
4725
4726 /* Sort join qual clauses into best execution order */
4727 joinclauses = order_qual_clauses(root, best_path->jpath.joinrestrictinfo);
4728 /* There's no point in sorting the hash clauses ... */
4729
4730 /* Get the join qual clauses (in plain expression form) */
4731 /* Any pseudoconstant clauses are ignored here */
4732 if (IS_OUTER_JOIN(best_path->jpath.jointype))
4733 {
4734 extract_actual_join_clauses(joinclauses,
4735 best_path->jpath.path.parent->relids,
4736 &joinclauses, &otherclauses);
4737 }
4738 else
4739 {
4740 /* We can treat all clauses alike for an inner join */
4741 joinclauses = extract_actual_clauses(joinclauses, false);
4742 otherclauses = NIL;
4743 }
4744
4745 /*
4746 * Remove the hashclauses from the list of join qual clauses, leaving the
4747 * list of quals that must be checked as qpquals.
4748 */
4749 hashclauses = get_actual_clauses(best_path->path_hashclauses);
4750 joinclauses = list_difference(joinclauses, hashclauses);
4751
4752 /*
4753 * Replace any outer-relation variables with nestloop params. There
4754 * should not be any in the hashclauses.
4755 */
4756 if (best_path->jpath.path.param_info)
4757 {
4758 joinclauses = (List *)
4759 replace_nestloop_params(root, (Node *) joinclauses);
4760 otherclauses = (List *)
4762 }
4763
4764 /*
4765 * Rearrange hashclauses, if needed, so that the outer variable is always
4766 * on the left.
4767 */
4768 hashclauses = get_switched_clauses(best_path->path_hashclauses,
4769 best_path->jpath.outerjoinpath->parent->relids);
4770
4771 /*
4772 * If there is a single join clause and we can identify the outer variable
4773 * as a simple column reference, supply its identity for possible use in
4774 * skew optimization. (Note: in principle we could do skew optimization
4775 * with multiple join clauses, but we'd have to be able to determine the
4776 * most common combinations of outer values, which we don't currently have
4777 * enough stats for.)
4778 */
4779 if (list_length(hashclauses) == 1)
4780 {
4781 OpExpr *clause = (OpExpr *) linitial(hashclauses);
4782 Node *node;
4783
4784 Assert(is_opclause(clause));
4785 node = (Node *) linitial(clause->args);
4786 if (IsA(node, RelabelType))
4787 node = (Node *) ((RelabelType *) node)->arg;
4788 if (IsA(node, Var))
4789 {
4790 Var *var = (Var *) node;
4792
4793 rte = root->simple_rte_array[var->varno];
4794 if (rte->rtekind == RTE_RELATION)
4795 {
4796 skewTable = rte->relid;
4797 skewColumn = var->varattno;
4798 skewInherit = rte->inh;
4799 }
4800 }
4801 }
4802
4803 /*
4804 * Collect hash related information. The hashed expressions are
4805 * deconstructed into outer/inner expressions, so they can be computed
4806 * separately (inner expressions are used to build the hashtable via Hash,
4807 * outer expressions to perform lookups of tuples from HashJoin's outer
4808 * plan in the hashtable). Also collect operator information necessary to
4809 * build the hashtable.
4810 */
4811 foreach(lc, hashclauses)
4812 {
4814
4815 hashoperators = lappend_oid(hashoperators, hclause->opno);
4816 hashcollations = lappend_oid(hashcollations, hclause->inputcollid);
4819 }
4820
4821 /*
4822 * Build the hash node and hash join node.
4823 */
4824 hash_plan = make_hash(inner_plan,
4826 skewTable,
4827 skewColumn,
4828 skewInherit);
4829
4830 /*
4831 * Set Hash node's startup & total costs equal to total cost of input
4832 * plan; this only affects EXPLAIN display not decisions.
4833 */
4834 copy_plan_costsize(&hash_plan->plan, inner_plan);
4835 hash_plan->plan.startup_cost = hash_plan->plan.total_cost;
4836
4837 /*
4838 * If parallel-aware, the executor will also need an estimate of the total
4839 * number of rows expected from all participants so that it can size the
4840 * shared hash table.
4841 */
4842 if (best_path->jpath.path.parallel_aware)
4843 {
4844 hash_plan->plan.parallel_aware = true;
4845 hash_plan->rows_total = best_path->inner_rows_total;
4846 }
4847
4848 join_plan = make_hashjoin(tlist,
4849 joinclauses,
4851 hashclauses,
4852 hashoperators,
4853 hashcollations,
4855 outer_plan,
4856 (Plan *) hash_plan,
4857 best_path->jpath.jointype,
4858 best_path->jpath.inner_unique);
4859
4860 copy_generic_path_info(&join_plan->join.plan, &best_path->jpath.path);
4861
4862 return join_plan;
4863}
4864
4865
4866/*****************************************************************************
4867 *
4868 * SUPPORTING ROUTINES
4869 *
4870 *****************************************************************************/
4871
4872/*
4873 * replace_nestloop_params
4874 * Replace outer-relation Vars and PlaceHolderVars in the given expression
4875 * with nestloop Params
4876 *
4877 * All Vars and PlaceHolderVars belonging to the relation(s) identified by
4878 * root->curOuterRels are replaced by Params, and entries are added to
4879 * root->curOuterParams if not already present.
4880 */
4881static Node *
4883{
4884 /* No setup needed for tree walk, so away we go */
4886}
4887
4888static Node *
4890{
4891 if (node == NULL)
4892 return NULL;
4893 if (IsA(node, Var))
4894 {
4895 Var *var = (Var *) node;
4896
4897 /* Upper-level Vars should be long gone at this point */
4898 Assert(var->varlevelsup == 0);
4899 /* If not to be replaced, we can just return the Var unmodified */
4900 if (IS_SPECIAL_VARNO(var->varno) ||
4901 !bms_is_member(var->varno, root->curOuterRels))
4902 return node;
4903 /* Replace the Var with a nestloop Param */
4904 return (Node *) replace_nestloop_param_var(root, var);
4905 }
4906 if (IsA(node, PlaceHolderVar))
4907 {
4908 PlaceHolderVar *phv = (PlaceHolderVar *) node;
4909
4910 /* Upper-level PlaceHolderVars should be long gone at this point */
4911 Assert(phv->phlevelsup == 0);
4912
4913 /* Check whether we need to replace the PHV */
4914 if (!bms_is_subset(find_placeholder_info(root, phv)->ph_eval_at,
4915 root->curOuterRels))
4916 {
4917 /*
4918 * We can't replace the whole PHV, but we might still need to
4919 * replace Vars or PHVs within its expression, in case it ends up
4920 * actually getting evaluated here. (It might get evaluated in
4921 * this plan node, or some child node; in the latter case we don't
4922 * really need to process the expression here, but we haven't got
4923 * enough info to tell if that's the case.) Flat-copy the PHV
4924 * node and then recurse on its expression.
4925 *
4926 * Note that after doing this, we might have different
4927 * representations of the contents of the same PHV in different
4928 * parts of the plan tree. This is OK because equal() will just
4929 * match on phid/phlevelsup, so setrefs.c will still recognize an
4930 * upper-level reference to a lower-level copy of the same PHV.
4931 */
4933
4934 memcpy(newphv, phv, sizeof(PlaceHolderVar));
4935 newphv->phexpr = (Expr *)
4937 root);
4938 return (Node *) newphv;
4939 }
4940 /* Replace the PlaceHolderVar with a nestloop Param */
4942 }
4944}
4945
4946/*
4947 * fix_indexqual_references
4948 * Adjust indexqual clauses to the form the executor's indexqual
4949 * machinery needs.
4950 *
4951 * We have three tasks here:
4952 * * Select the actual qual clauses out of the input IndexClause list,
4953 * and remove RestrictInfo nodes from the qual clauses.
4954 * * Replace any outer-relation Var or PHV nodes with nestloop Params.
4955 * (XXX eventually, that responsibility should go elsewhere?)
4956 * * Index keys must be represented by Var nodes with varattno set to the
4957 * index's attribute number, not the attribute number in the original rel.
4958 *
4959 * *stripped_indexquals_p receives a list of the actual qual clauses.
4960 *
4961 * *fixed_indexquals_p receives a list of the adjusted quals. This is a copy
4962 * that shares no substructure with the original; this is needed in case there
4963 * are subplans in it (we need two separate copies of the subplan tree, or
4964 * things will go awry).
4965 */
4966static void
4969{
4970 IndexOptInfo *index = index_path->indexinfo;
4973 ListCell *lc;
4974
4976
4977 foreach(lc, index_path->indexclauses)
4978 {
4980 int indexcol = iclause->indexcol;
4981 ListCell *lc2;
4982
4983 foreach(lc2, iclause->indexquals)
4984 {
4986 Node *clause = (Node *) rinfo->clause;
4987
4989 clause = fix_indexqual_clause(root, index, indexcol,
4990 clause, iclause->indexcols);
4992 }
4993 }
4994
4997}
4998
4999/*
5000 * fix_indexorderby_references
5001 * Adjust indexorderby clauses to the form the executor's index
5002 * machinery needs.
5003 *
5004 * This is a simplified version of fix_indexqual_references. The input is
5005 * bare clauses and a separate indexcol list, instead of IndexClauses.
5006 */
5007static List *
5009{
5010 IndexOptInfo *index = index_path->indexinfo;
5012 ListCell *lcc,
5013 *lci;
5014
5016
5017 forboth(lcc, index_path->indexorderbys, lci, index_path->indexorderbycols)
5018 {
5019 Node *clause = (Node *) lfirst(lcc);
5020 int indexcol = lfirst_int(lci);
5021
5022 clause = fix_indexqual_clause(root, index, indexcol, clause, NIL);
5024 }
5025
5026 return fixed_indexorderbys;
5027}
5028
5029/*
5030 * fix_indexqual_clause
5031 * Convert a single indexqual clause to the form needed by the executor.
5032 *
5033 * We replace nestloop params here, and replace the index key variables
5034 * or expressions by index Var nodes.
5035 */
5036static Node *
5038 Node *clause, List *indexcolnos)
5039{
5040 /*
5041 * Replace any outer-relation variables with nestloop params.
5042 *
5043 * This also makes a copy of the clause, so it's safe to modify it
5044 * in-place below.
5045 */
5046 clause = replace_nestloop_params(root, clause);
5047
5048 if (IsA(clause, OpExpr))
5049 {
5050 OpExpr *op = (OpExpr *) clause;
5051
5052 /* Replace the indexkey expression with an index Var. */
5054 index,
5055 indexcol);
5056 }
5057 else if (IsA(clause, RowCompareExpr))
5058 {
5059 RowCompareExpr *rc = (RowCompareExpr *) clause;
5060 ListCell *lca,
5061 *lcai;
5062
5063 /* Replace the indexkey expressions with index Vars. */
5066 {
5068 index,
5069 lfirst_int(lcai));
5070 }
5071 }
5072 else if (IsA(clause, ScalarArrayOpExpr))
5073 {
5074 ScalarArrayOpExpr *saop = (ScalarArrayOpExpr *) clause;
5075
5076 /* Replace the indexkey expression with an index Var. */
5078 index,
5079 indexcol);
5080 }
5081 else if (IsA(clause, NullTest))
5082 {
5083 NullTest *nt = (NullTest *) clause;
5084
5085 /* Replace the indexkey expression with an index Var. */
5086 nt->arg = (Expr *) fix_indexqual_operand((Node *) nt->arg,
5087 index,
5088 indexcol);
5089 }
5090 else
5091 elog(ERROR, "unsupported indexqual type: %d",
5092 (int) nodeTag(clause));
5093
5094 return clause;
5095}
5096
5097/*
5098 * fix_indexqual_operand
5099 * Convert an indexqual expression to a Var referencing the index column.
5100 *
5101 * We represent index keys by Var nodes having varno == INDEX_VAR and varattno
5102 * equal to the index's attribute number (index column position).
5103 *
5104 * Most of the code here is just for sanity cross-checking that the given
5105 * expression actually matches the index column it's claimed to. It should
5106 * match the logic in match_index_to_operand().
5107 */
5108static Node *
5110{
5111 Var *result;
5112 int pos;
5114
5115 Assert(indexcol >= 0 && indexcol < index->ncolumns);
5116
5117 /*
5118 * Remove any PlaceHolderVar wrapping of the indexkey
5119 */
5120 node = strip_noop_phvs(node);
5121
5122 /*
5123 * Remove any binary-compatible relabeling of the indexkey
5124 */
5125 while (IsA(node, RelabelType))
5126 node = (Node *) ((RelabelType *) node)->arg;
5127
5128 if (index->indexkeys[indexcol] != 0)
5129 {
5130 /* It's a simple index column */
5131 if (IsA(node, Var) &&
5132 ((Var *) node)->varno == index->rel->relid &&
5133 ((Var *) node)->varattno == index->indexkeys[indexcol])
5134 {
5135 result = (Var *) copyObject(node);
5136 result->varno = INDEX_VAR;
5137 result->varattno = indexcol + 1;
5138 return (Node *) result;
5139 }
5140 else
5141 elog(ERROR, "index key does not match expected index column");
5142 }
5143
5144 /* It's an index expression, so find and cross-check the expression */
5145 indexpr_item = list_head(index->indexprs);
5146 for (pos = 0; pos < index->ncolumns; pos++)
5147 {
5148 if (index->indexkeys[pos] == 0)
5149 {
5150 if (indexpr_item == NULL)
5151 elog(ERROR, "too few entries in indexprs list");
5152 if (pos == indexcol)
5153 {
5154 Node *indexkey;
5155
5158 indexkey = (Node *) ((RelabelType *) indexkey)->arg;
5159 if (equal(node, indexkey))
5160 {
5161 result = makeVar(INDEX_VAR, indexcol + 1,
5164 0);
5165 return (Node *) result;
5166 }
5167 else
5168 elog(ERROR, "index key does not match expected index column");
5169 }
5170 indexpr_item = lnext(index->indexprs, indexpr_item);
5171 }
5172 }
5173
5174 /* Oops... */
5175 elog(ERROR, "index key does not match expected index column");
5176 return NULL; /* keep compiler quiet */
5177}
5178
5179/*
5180 * get_switched_clauses
5181 * Given a list of merge or hash joinclauses (as RestrictInfo nodes),
5182 * extract the bare clauses, and rearrange the elements within the
5183 * clauses, if needed, so the outer join variable is on the left and
5184 * the inner is on the right. The original clause data structure is not
5185 * touched; a modified list is returned. We do, however, set the transient
5186 * outer_is_left field in each RestrictInfo to show which side was which.
5187 */
5188static List *
5189get_switched_clauses(List *clauses, Relids outerrelids)
5190{
5191 List *t_list = NIL;
5192 ListCell *l;
5193
5194 foreach(l, clauses)
5195 {
5197 OpExpr *clause = (OpExpr *) restrictinfo->clause;
5198
5199 Assert(is_opclause(clause));
5200 if (bms_is_subset(restrictinfo->right_relids, outerrelids))
5201 {
5202 /*
5203 * Duplicate just enough of the structure to allow commuting the
5204 * clause without changing the original list. Could use
5205 * copyObject, but a complete deep copy is overkill.
5206 */
5208
5209 temp->opno = clause->opno;
5210 temp->opfuncid = InvalidOid;
5211 temp->opresulttype = clause->opresulttype;
5212 temp->opretset = clause->opretset;
5213 temp->opcollid = clause->opcollid;
5214 temp->inputcollid = clause->inputcollid;
5215 temp->args = list_copy(clause->args);
5216 temp->location = clause->location;
5217 /* Commute it --- note this modifies the temp node in-place. */
5220 restrictinfo->outer_is_left = false;
5221 }
5222 else
5223 {
5224 Assert(bms_is_subset(restrictinfo->left_relids, outerrelids));
5225 t_list = lappend(t_list, clause);
5226 restrictinfo->outer_is_left = true;
5227 }
5228 }
5229 return t_list;
5230}
5231
5232/*
5233 * order_qual_clauses
5234 * Given a list of qual clauses that will all be evaluated at the same
5235 * plan node, sort the list into the order we want to check the quals
5236 * in at runtime.
5237 *
5238 * When security barrier quals are used in the query, we may have quals with
5239 * different security levels in the list. Quals of lower security_level
5240 * must go before quals of higher security_level, except that we can grant
5241 * exceptions to move up quals that are leakproof. When security level
5242 * doesn't force the decision, we prefer to order clauses by estimated
5243 * execution cost, cheapest first.
5244 *
5245 * Ideally the order should be driven by a combination of execution cost and
5246 * selectivity, but it's not immediately clear how to account for both,
5247 * and given the uncertainty of the estimates the reliability of the decisions
5248 * would be doubtful anyway. So we just order by security level then
5249 * estimated per-tuple cost, being careful not to change the order when
5250 * (as is often the case) the estimates are identical.
5251 *
5252 * Although this will work on either bare clauses or RestrictInfos, it's
5253 * much faster to apply it to RestrictInfos, since it can re-use cost
5254 * information that is cached in RestrictInfos. XXX in the bare-clause
5255 * case, we are also not able to apply security considerations. That is
5256 * all right for the moment, because the bare-clause case doesn't occur
5257 * anywhere that barrier quals could be present, but it would be better to
5258 * get rid of it.
5259 *
5260 * Note: some callers pass lists that contain entries that will later be
5261 * removed; this is the easiest way to let this routine see RestrictInfos
5262 * instead of bare clauses. This is another reason why trying to consider
5263 * selectivity in the ordering would likely do the wrong thing.
5264 */
5265static List *
5267{
5268 typedef struct
5269 {
5270 Node *clause;
5271 Cost cost;
5272 Index security_level;
5273 } QualItem;
5274 int nitems = list_length(clauses);
5275 QualItem *items;
5276 ListCell *lc;
5277 int i;
5278 List *result;
5279
5280 /* No need to work hard for 0 or 1 clause */
5281 if (nitems <= 1)
5282 return clauses;
5283
5284 /*
5285 * Collect the items and costs into an array. This is to avoid repeated
5286 * cost_qual_eval work if the inputs aren't RestrictInfos.
5287 */
5288 items = (QualItem *) palloc(nitems * sizeof(QualItem));
5289 i = 0;
5290 foreach(lc, clauses)
5291 {
5292 Node *clause = (Node *) lfirst(lc);
5294
5295 cost_qual_eval_node(&qcost, clause, root);
5296 items[i].clause = clause;
5297 items[i].cost = qcost.per_tuple;
5298 if (IsA(clause, RestrictInfo))
5299 {
5300 RestrictInfo *rinfo = (RestrictInfo *) clause;
5301
5302 /*
5303 * If a clause is leakproof, it doesn't have to be constrained by
5304 * its nominal security level. If it's also reasonably cheap
5305 * (here defined as 10X cpu_operator_cost), pretend it has
5306 * security_level 0, which will allow it to go in front of
5307 * more-expensive quals of lower security levels. Of course, that
5308 * will also force it to go in front of cheaper quals of its own
5309 * security level, which is not so great, but we can alleviate
5310 * that risk by applying the cost limit cutoff.
5311 */
5312 if (rinfo->leakproof && items[i].cost < 10 * cpu_operator_cost)
5313 items[i].security_level = 0;
5314 else
5315 items[i].security_level = rinfo->security_level;
5316 }
5317 else
5318 items[i].security_level = 0;
5319 i++;
5320 }
5321
5322 /*
5323 * Sort. We don't use qsort() because it's not guaranteed stable for
5324 * equal keys. The expected number of entries is small enough that a
5325 * simple insertion sort should be good enough.
5326 */
5327 for (i = 1; i < nitems; i++)
5328 {
5329 QualItem newitem = items[i];
5330 int j;
5331
5332 /* insert newitem into the already-sorted subarray */
5333 for (j = i; j > 0; j--)
5334 {
5335 QualItem *olditem = &items[j - 1];
5336
5337 if (newitem.security_level > olditem->security_level ||
5338 (newitem.security_level == olditem->security_level &&
5339 newitem.cost >= olditem->cost))
5340 break;
5341 items[j] = *olditem;
5342 }
5343 items[j] = newitem;
5344 }
5345
5346 /* Convert back to a list */
5347 result = NIL;
5348 for (i = 0; i < nitems; i++)
5349 result = lappend(result, items[i].clause);
5350
5351 return result;
5352}
5353
5354/*
5355 * Copy cost and size info from a Path node to the Plan node created from it.
5356 * The executor usually won't use this info, but it's needed by EXPLAIN.
5357 * Also copy the parallel-related flags, which the executor *will* use.
5358 */
5359static void
5361{
5362 dest->disabled_nodes = src->disabled_nodes;
5363 dest->startup_cost = src->startup_cost;
5364 dest->total_cost = src->total_cost;
5365 dest->plan_rows = src->rows;
5366 dest->plan_width = src->pathtarget->width;
5367 dest->parallel_aware = src->parallel_aware;
5368 dest->parallel_safe = src->parallel_safe;
5369}
5370
5371/*
5372 * Copy cost and size info from a lower plan node to an inserted node.
5373 * (Most callers alter the info after copying it.)
5374 */
5375static void
5377{
5378 dest->disabled_nodes = src->disabled_nodes;
5379 dest->startup_cost = src->startup_cost;
5380 dest->total_cost = src->total_cost;
5381 dest->plan_rows = src->plan_rows;
5382 dest->plan_width = src->plan_width;
5383 /* Assume the inserted node is not parallel-aware. */
5384 dest->parallel_aware = false;
5385 /* Assume the inserted node is parallel-safe, if child plan is. */
5386 dest->parallel_safe = src->parallel_safe;
5387}
5388
5389/*
5390 * Some places in this file build Sort nodes that don't have a directly
5391 * corresponding Path node. The cost of the sort is, or should have been,
5392 * included in the cost of the Path node we're working from, but since it's
5393 * not split out, we have to re-figure it using cost_sort(). This is just
5394 * to label the Sort node nicely for EXPLAIN.
5395 *
5396 * limit_tuples is as for cost_sort (in particular, pass -1 if no limit)
5397 */
5398static void
5400{
5401 Plan *lefttree = plan->plan.lefttree;
5402 Path sort_path; /* dummy for result of cost_sort */
5403
5404 Assert(IsA(plan, Sort));
5405
5407 plan->plan.disabled_nodes,
5408 lefttree->total_cost,
5409 lefttree->plan_rows,
5410 lefttree->plan_width,
5411 0.0,
5412 work_mem,
5413 limit_tuples);
5414 plan->plan.startup_cost = sort_path.startup_cost;
5415 plan->plan.total_cost = sort_path.total_cost;
5416 plan->plan.plan_rows = lefttree->plan_rows;
5417 plan->plan.plan_width = lefttree->plan_width;
5418 plan->plan.parallel_aware = false;
5419 plan->plan.parallel_safe = lefttree->parallel_safe;
5420}
5421
5422/*
5423 * Same as label_sort_with_costsize, but labels the IncrementalSort node
5424 * instead.
5425 */
5426static void
5428 List *pathkeys, double limit_tuples)
5429{
5430 Plan *lefttree = plan->sort.plan.lefttree;
5431 Path sort_path; /* dummy for result of cost_incremental_sort */
5432
5434
5436 plan->nPresortedCols,
5437 plan->sort.plan.disabled_nodes,
5438 lefttree->startup_cost,
5439 lefttree->total_cost,
5440 lefttree->plan_rows,
5441 lefttree->plan_width,
5442 0.0,
5443 work_mem,
5444 limit_tuples);
5445 plan->sort.plan.startup_cost = sort_path.startup_cost;
5446 plan->sort.plan.total_cost = sort_path.total_cost;
5447 plan->sort.plan.plan_rows = lefttree->plan_rows;
5448 plan->sort.plan.plan_width = lefttree->plan_width;
5449 plan->sort.plan.parallel_aware = false;
5450 plan->sort.plan.parallel_safe = lefttree->parallel_safe;
5451}
5452
5453/*
5454 * bitmap_subplan_mark_shared
5455 * Set isshared flag in bitmap subplan so that it will be created in
5456 * shared memory.
5457 */
5458static void
5460{
5461 if (IsA(plan, BitmapAnd))
5463 else if (IsA(plan, BitmapOr))
5464 {
5465 ((BitmapOr *) plan)->isshared = true;
5466 bitmap_subplan_mark_shared(linitial(((BitmapOr *) plan)->bitmapplans));
5467 }
5468 else if (IsA(plan, BitmapIndexScan))
5469 ((BitmapIndexScan *) plan)->isshared = true;
5470 else
5471 elog(ERROR, "unrecognized node type: %d", nodeTag(plan));
5472}
5473
5474/*****************************************************************************
5475 *
5476 * PLAN NODE BUILDING ROUTINES
5477 *
5478 * In general, these functions are not passed the original Path and therefore
5479 * leave it to the caller to fill in the cost/width fields from the Path,
5480 * typically by calling copy_generic_path_info(). This convention is
5481 * somewhat historical, but it does support a few places above where we build
5482 * a plan node without having an exactly corresponding Path node. Under no
5483 * circumstances should one of these functions do its own cost calculations,
5484 * as that would be redundant with calculations done while building Paths.
5485 *
5486 *****************************************************************************/
5487
5488static SeqScan *
5490 List *qpqual,
5491 Index scanrelid)
5492{
5493 SeqScan *node = makeNode(SeqScan);
5494 Plan *plan = &node->scan.plan;
5495
5496 plan->targetlist = qptlist;
5497 plan->qual = qpqual;
5498 plan->lefttree = NULL;
5499 plan->righttree = NULL;
5500 node->scan.scanrelid = scanrelid;
5501
5502 return node;
5503}
5504
5505static SampleScan *
5507 List *qpqual,
5508 Index scanrelid,
5510{
5512 Plan *plan = &node->scan.plan;
5513
5514 plan->targetlist = qptlist;
5515 plan->qual = qpqual;
5516 plan->lefttree = NULL;
5517 plan->righttree = NULL;
5518 node->scan.scanrelid = scanrelid;
5519 node->tablesample = tsc;
5520
5521 return node;
5522}
5523
5524static IndexScan *
5526 List *qpqual,
5527 Index scanrelid,
5528 Oid indexid,
5529 List *indexqual,
5530 List *indexqualorig,
5531 List *indexorderby,
5532 List *indexorderbyorig,
5533 List *indexorderbyops,
5534 ScanDirection indexscandir)
5535{
5536 IndexScan *node = makeNode(IndexScan);
5537 Plan *plan = &node->scan.plan;
5538
5539 plan->targetlist = qptlist;
5540 plan->qual = qpqual;
5541 plan->lefttree = NULL;
5542 plan->righttree = NULL;
5543 node->scan.scanrelid = scanrelid;
5544 node->indexid = indexid;
5545 node->indexqual = indexqual;
5546 node->indexqualorig = indexqualorig;
5547 node->indexorderby = indexorderby;
5548 node->indexorderbyorig = indexorderbyorig;
5549 node->indexorderbyops = indexorderbyops;
5550 node->indexorderdir = indexscandir;
5551
5552 return node;
5553}
5554
5555static IndexOnlyScan *
5557 List *qpqual,
5558 Index scanrelid,
5559 Oid indexid,
5560 List *indexqual,
5561 List *recheckqual,
5562 List *indexorderby,
5563 List *indextlist,
5564 ScanDirection indexscandir)
5565{
5567 Plan *plan = &node->scan.plan;
5568
5569 plan->targetlist = qptlist;
5570 plan->qual = qpqual;
5571 plan->lefttree = NULL;
5572 plan->righttree = NULL;
5573 node->scan.scanrelid = scanrelid;
5574 node->indexid = indexid;
5575 node->indexqual = indexqual;
5576 node->recheckqual = recheckqual;
5577 node->indexorderby = indexorderby;
5578 node->indextlist = indextlist;
5579 node->indexorderdir = indexscandir;
5580
5581 return node;
5582}
5583
5584static BitmapIndexScan *
5586 Oid indexid,
5587 List *indexqual,
5588 List *indexqualorig)
5589{
5591 Plan *plan = &node->scan.plan;
5592
5593 plan->targetlist = NIL; /* not used */
5594 plan->qual = NIL; /* not used */
5595 plan->lefttree = NULL;
5596 plan->righttree = NULL;
5597 node->scan.scanrelid = scanrelid;
5598 node->indexid = indexid;
5599 node->indexqual = indexqual;
5600 node->indexqualorig = indexqualorig;
5601
5602 return node;
5603}
5604
5605static BitmapHeapScan *
5607 List *qpqual,
5608 Plan *lefttree,
5609 List *bitmapqualorig,
5610 Index scanrelid)
5611{
5613 Plan *plan = &node->scan.plan;
5614
5615 plan->targetlist = qptlist;
5616 plan->qual = qpqual;
5617 plan->lefttree = lefttree;
5618 plan->righttree = NULL;
5619 node->scan.scanrelid = scanrelid;
5620 node->bitmapqualorig = bitmapqualorig;
5621
5622 return node;
5623}
5624
5625static TidScan *
5627 List *qpqual,
5628 Index scanrelid,
5629 List *tidquals)
5630{
5631 TidScan *node = makeNode(TidScan);
5632 Plan *plan = &node->scan.plan;
5633
5634 plan->targetlist = qptlist;
5635 plan->qual = qpqual;
5636 plan->lefttree = NULL;
5637 plan->righttree = NULL;
5638 node->scan.scanrelid = scanrelid;
5639 node->tidquals = tidquals;
5640
5641 return node;
5642}
5643
5644static TidRangeScan *
5646 List *qpqual,
5647 Index scanrelid,
5648 List *tidrangequals)
5649{
5651 Plan *plan = &node->scan.plan;
5652
5653 plan->targetlist = qptlist;
5654 plan->qual = qpqual;
5655 plan->lefttree = NULL;
5656 plan->righttree = NULL;
5657 node->scan.scanrelid = scanrelid;
5658 node->tidrangequals = tidrangequals;
5659
5660 return node;
5661}
5662
5663static SubqueryScan *
5665 List *qpqual,
5666 Index scanrelid,
5667 Plan *subplan)
5668{
5670 Plan *plan = &node->scan.plan;
5671
5672 plan->targetlist = qptlist;
5673 plan->qual = qpqual;
5674 plan->lefttree = NULL;
5675 plan->righttree = NULL;
5676 node->scan.scanrelid = scanrelid;
5677 node->subplan = subplan;
5679
5680 return node;
5681}
5682
5683static FunctionScan *
5685 List *qpqual,
5686 Index scanrelid,
5687 List *functions,
5688 bool funcordinality)
5689{
5691 Plan *plan = &node->scan.plan;
5692
5693 plan->targetlist = qptlist;
5694 plan->qual = qpqual;
5695 plan->lefttree = NULL;
5696 plan->righttree = NULL;
5697 node->scan.scanrelid = scanrelid;
5698 node->functions = functions;
5699 node->funcordinality = funcordinality;
5700
5701 return node;
5702}
5703
5704static TableFuncScan *
5706 List *qpqual,
5707 Index scanrelid,
5708 TableFunc *tablefunc)
5709{
5711 Plan *plan = &node->scan.plan;
5712
5713 plan->targetlist = qptlist;
5714 plan->qual = qpqual;
5715 plan->lefttree = NULL;
5716 plan->righttree = NULL;
5717 node->scan.scanrelid = scanrelid;
5718 node->tablefunc = tablefunc;
5719
5720 return node;
5721}
5722
5723static ValuesScan *
5725 List *qpqual,
5726 Index scanrelid,
5727 List *values_lists)
5728{
5730 Plan *plan = &node->scan.plan;
5731
5732 plan->targetlist = qptlist;
5733 plan->qual = qpqual;
5734 plan->lefttree = NULL;
5735 plan->righttree = NULL;
5736 node->scan.scanrelid = scanrelid;
5737 node->values_lists = values_lists;
5738
5739 return node;
5740}
5741
5742static CteScan *
5744 List *qpqual,
5745 Index scanrelid,
5746 int ctePlanId,
5747 int cteParam)
5748{
5749 CteScan *node = makeNode(CteScan);
5750 Plan *plan = &node->scan.plan;
5751
5752 plan->targetlist = qptlist;
5753 plan->qual = qpqual;
5754 plan->lefttree = NULL;
5755 plan->righttree = NULL;
5756 node->scan.scanrelid = scanrelid;
5757 node->ctePlanId = ctePlanId;
5758 node->cteParam = cteParam;
5759
5760 return node;
5761}
5762
5763static NamedTuplestoreScan *
5765 List *qpqual,
5766 Index scanrelid,
5767 char *enrname)
5768{
5770 Plan *plan = &node->scan.plan;
5771
5772 /* cost should be inserted by caller */
5773 plan->targetlist = qptlist;
5774 plan->qual = qpqual;
5775 plan->lefttree = NULL;
5776 plan->righttree = NULL;
5777 node->scan.scanrelid = scanrelid;
5778 node->enrname = enrname;
5779
5780 return node;
5781}
5782
5783static WorkTableScan *
5785 List *qpqual,
5786 Index scanrelid,
5787 int wtParam)
5788{
5790 Plan *plan = &node->scan.plan;
5791
5792 plan->targetlist = qptlist;
5793 plan->qual = qpqual;
5794 plan->lefttree = NULL;
5795 plan->righttree = NULL;
5796 node->scan.scanrelid = scanrelid;
5797 node->wtParam = wtParam;
5798
5799 return node;
5800}
5801
5804 List *qpqual,
5805 Index scanrelid,
5806 List *fdw_exprs,
5807 List *fdw_private,
5808 List *fdw_scan_tlist,
5809 List *fdw_recheck_quals,
5810 Plan *outer_plan)
5811{
5813 Plan *plan = &node->scan.plan;
5814
5815 /* cost will be filled in by create_foreignscan_plan */
5816 plan->targetlist = qptlist;
5817 plan->qual = qpqual;
5818 plan->lefttree = outer_plan;
5819 plan->righttree = NULL;
5820 node->scan.scanrelid = scanrelid;
5821
5822 /* these may be overridden by the FDW's PlanDirectModify callback. */
5823 node->operation = CMD_SELECT;
5824 node->resultRelation = 0;
5825
5826 /* checkAsUser, fs_server will be filled in by create_foreignscan_plan */
5827 node->checkAsUser = InvalidOid;
5828 node->fs_server = InvalidOid;
5829 node->fdw_exprs = fdw_exprs;
5830 node->fdw_private = fdw_private;
5831 node->fdw_scan_tlist = fdw_scan_tlist;
5832 node->fdw_recheck_quals = fdw_recheck_quals;
5833 /* fs_relids, fs_base_relids will be filled by create_foreignscan_plan */
5834 node->fs_relids = NULL;
5835 node->fs_base_relids = NULL;
5836 /* fsSystemCol will be filled in by create_foreignscan_plan */
5837 node->fsSystemCol = false;
5838
5839 return node;
5840}
5841
5842static RecursiveUnion *
5844 Plan *lefttree,
5845 Plan *righttree,
5846 int wtParam,
5847 List *distinctList,
5848 Cardinality numGroups)
5849{
5851 Plan *plan = &node->plan;
5852 int numCols = list_length(distinctList);
5853
5854 plan->targetlist = tlist;
5855 plan->qual = NIL;
5856 plan->lefttree = lefttree;
5857 plan->righttree = righttree;
5858 node->wtParam = wtParam;
5859
5860 /*
5861 * convert SortGroupClause list into arrays of attr indexes and equality
5862 * operators, as wanted by executor
5863 */
5864 node->numCols = numCols;
5865 if (numCols > 0)
5866 {
5867 int keyno = 0;
5872
5873 dupColIdx = palloc_array(AttrNumber, numCols);
5874 dupOperators = palloc_array(Oid, numCols);
5875 dupCollations = palloc_array(Oid, numCols);
5876
5877 foreach(slitem, distinctList)
5878 {
5881 plan->targetlist);
5882
5883 dupColIdx[keyno] = tle->resno;
5884 dupOperators[keyno] = sortcl->eqop;
5885 dupCollations[keyno] = exprCollation((Node *) tle->expr);
5887 keyno++;
5888 }
5889 node->dupColIdx = dupColIdx;
5890 node->dupOperators = dupOperators;
5891 node->dupCollations = dupCollations;
5892 }
5893 node->numGroups = numGroups;
5894
5895 return node;
5896}
5897
5898static BitmapAnd *
5900{
5901 BitmapAnd *node = makeNode(BitmapAnd);
5902 Plan *plan = &node->plan;
5903
5904 plan->targetlist = NIL;
5905 plan->qual = NIL;
5906 plan->lefttree = NULL;
5907 plan->righttree = NULL;
5908 node->bitmapplans = bitmapplans;
5909
5910 return node;
5911}
5912
5913static BitmapOr *
5915{
5916 BitmapOr *node = makeNode(BitmapOr);
5917 Plan *plan = &node->plan;
5918
5919 plan->targetlist = NIL;
5920 plan->qual = NIL;
5921 plan->lefttree = NULL;
5922 plan->righttree = NULL;
5923 node->bitmapplans = bitmapplans;
5924
5925 return node;
5926}
5927
5928static NestLoop *
5930 List *joinclauses,
5932 List *nestParams,
5933 Plan *lefttree,
5934 Plan *righttree,
5935 JoinType jointype,
5936 bool inner_unique)
5937{
5938 NestLoop *node = makeNode(NestLoop);
5939 Plan *plan = &node->join.plan;
5940
5941 plan->targetlist = tlist;
5942 plan->qual = otherclauses;
5943 plan->lefttree = lefttree;
5944 plan->righttree = righttree;
5945 node->join.jointype = jointype;
5946 node->join.inner_unique = inner_unique;
5947 node->join.joinqual = joinclauses;
5948 node->nestParams = nestParams;
5949
5950 return node;
5951}
5952
5953static HashJoin *
5955 List *joinclauses,
5957 List *hashclauses,
5958 List *hashoperators,
5959 List *hashcollations,
5960 List *hashkeys,
5961 Plan *lefttree,
5962 Plan *righttree,
5963 JoinType jointype,
5964 bool inner_unique)
5965{
5966 HashJoin *node = makeNode(HashJoin);
5967 Plan *plan = &node->join.plan;
5968
5969 plan->targetlist = tlist;
5970 plan->qual = otherclauses;
5971 plan->lefttree = lefttree;
5972 plan->righttree = righttree;
5973 node->hashclauses = hashclauses;
5974 node->hashoperators = hashoperators;
5975 node->hashcollations = hashcollations;
5976 node->hashkeys = hashkeys;
5977 node->join.jointype = jointype;
5978 node->join.inner_unique = inner_unique;
5979 node->join.joinqual = joinclauses;
5980
5981 return node;
5982}
5983
5984static Hash *
5985make_hash(Plan *lefttree,
5986 List *hashkeys,
5987 Oid skewTable,
5988 AttrNumber skewColumn,
5989 bool skewInherit)
5990{
5991 Hash *node = makeNode(Hash);
5992 Plan *plan = &node->plan;
5993
5994 plan->targetlist = lefttree->targetlist;
5995 plan->qual = NIL;
5996 plan->lefttree = lefttree;
5997 plan->righttree = NULL;
5998
5999 node->hashkeys = hashkeys;
6000 node->skewTable = skewTable;
6001 node->skewColumn = skewColumn;
6002 node->skewInherit = skewInherit;
6003
6004 return node;
6005}
6006
6007static MergeJoin *
6009 List *joinclauses,
6011 List *mergeclauses,
6014 bool *mergereversals,
6015 bool *mergenullsfirst,
6016 Plan *lefttree,
6017 Plan *righttree,
6018 JoinType jointype,
6019 bool inner_unique,
6020 bool skip_mark_restore)
6021{
6022 MergeJoin *node = makeNode(MergeJoin);
6023 Plan *plan = &node->join.plan;
6024
6025 plan->targetlist = tlist;
6026 plan->qual = otherclauses;
6027 plan->lefttree = lefttree;
6028 plan->righttree = righttree;
6029 node->skip_mark_restore = skip_mark_restore;
6030 node->mergeclauses = mergeclauses;
6031 node->mergeFamilies = mergefamilies;
6032 node->mergeCollations = mergecollations;
6033 node->mergeReversals = mergereversals;
6034 node->mergeNullsFirst = mergenullsfirst;
6035 node->join.jointype = jointype;
6036 node->join.inner_unique = inner_unique;
6037 node->join.joinqual = joinclauses;
6038
6039 return node;
6040}
6041
6042/*
6043 * make_sort --- basic routine to build a Sort plan node
6044 *
6045 * Caller must have built the sortColIdx, sortOperators, collations, and
6046 * nullsFirst arrays already.
6047 */
6048static Sort *
6049make_sort(Plan *lefttree, int numCols,
6050 AttrNumber *sortColIdx, Oid *sortOperators,
6051 Oid *collations, bool *nullsFirst)
6052{
6053 Sort *node;
6054 Plan *plan;
6055
6056 node = makeNode(Sort);
6057
6058 plan = &node->plan;
6059 plan->targetlist = lefttree->targetlist;
6060 plan->disabled_nodes = lefttree->disabled_nodes + (enable_sort == false);
6061 plan->qual = NIL;
6062 plan->lefttree = lefttree;
6063 plan->righttree = NULL;
6064 node->numCols = numCols;
6065 node->sortColIdx = sortColIdx;
6066 node->sortOperators = sortOperators;
6067 node->collations = collations;
6068 node->nullsFirst = nullsFirst;
6069
6070 return node;
6071}
6072
6073/*
6074 * make_incrementalsort --- basic routine to build an IncrementalSort plan node
6075 *
6076 * Caller must have built the sortColIdx, sortOperators, collations, and
6077 * nullsFirst arrays already.
6078 */
6079static IncrementalSort *
6080make_incrementalsort(Plan *lefttree, int numCols, int nPresortedCols,
6081 AttrNumber *sortColIdx, Oid *sortOperators,
6082 Oid *collations, bool *nullsFirst)
6083{
6084 IncrementalSort *node;
6085 Plan *plan;
6086
6087 node = makeNode(IncrementalSort);
6088
6089 plan = &node->sort.plan;
6090 plan->targetlist = lefttree->targetlist;
6091 plan->qual = NIL;
6092 plan->lefttree = lefttree;
6093 plan->righttree = NULL;
6094 node->nPresortedCols = nPresortedCols;
6095 node->sort.numCols = numCols;
6096 node->sort.sortColIdx = sortColIdx;
6097 node->sort.sortOperators = sortOperators;
6098 node->sort.collations = collations;
6099 node->sort.nullsFirst = nullsFirst;
6100
6101 return node;
6102}
6103
6104/*
6105 * prepare_sort_from_pathkeys
6106 * Prepare to sort according to given pathkeys
6107 *
6108 * This is used to set up for Sort, MergeAppend, and Gather Merge nodes. It
6109 * calculates the executor's representation of the sort key information, and
6110 * adjusts the plan targetlist if needed to add resjunk sort columns.
6111 *
6112 * Input parameters:
6113 * 'lefttree' is the plan node which yields input tuples
6114 * 'pathkeys' is the list of pathkeys by which the result is to be sorted
6115 * 'relids' identifies the child relation being sorted, if any
6116 * 'reqColIdx' is NULL or an array of required sort key column numbers
6117 * 'adjust_tlist_in_place' is true if lefttree must be modified in-place
6118 *
6119 * We must convert the pathkey information into arrays of sort key column
6120 * numbers, sort operator OIDs, collation OIDs, and nulls-first flags,
6121 * which is the representation the executor wants. These are returned into
6122 * the output parameters *p_numsortkeys etc.
6123 *
6124 * When looking for matches to an EquivalenceClass's members, we will only
6125 * consider child EC members if they belong to given 'relids'. This protects
6126 * against possible incorrect matches to child expressions that contain no
6127 * Vars.
6128 *
6129 * If reqColIdx isn't NULL then it contains sort key column numbers that
6130 * we should match. This is used when making child plans for a MergeAppend;
6131 * it's an error if we can't match the columns.
6132 *
6133 * If the pathkeys include expressions that aren't simple Vars, we will
6134 * usually need to add resjunk items to the input plan's targetlist to
6135 * compute these expressions, since a Sort or MergeAppend node itself won't
6136 * do any such calculations. If the input plan type isn't one that can do
6137 * projections, this means adding a Result node just to do the projection.
6138 * However, the caller can pass adjust_tlist_in_place = true to force the
6139 * lefttree tlist to be modified in-place regardless of whether the node type
6140 * can project --- we use this for fixing the tlist of MergeAppend itself.
6141 *
6142 * Returns the node which is to be the input to the Sort (either lefttree,
6143 * or a Result stacked atop lefttree).
6144 */
6145static Plan *
6147 Relids relids,
6148 const AttrNumber *reqColIdx,
6150 int *p_numsortkeys,
6153 Oid **p_collations,
6154 bool **p_nullsFirst)
6155{
6156 List *tlist = lefttree->targetlist;
6157 ListCell *i;
6158 int numsortkeys;
6159 AttrNumber *sortColIdx;
6160 Oid *sortOperators;
6161 Oid *collations;
6162 bool *nullsFirst;
6163
6164 /*
6165 * We will need at most list_length(pathkeys) sort columns; possibly less
6166 */
6167 numsortkeys = list_length(pathkeys);
6168 sortColIdx = (AttrNumber *) palloc(numsortkeys * sizeof(AttrNumber));
6169 sortOperators = (Oid *) palloc(numsortkeys * sizeof(Oid));
6170 collations = (Oid *) palloc(numsortkeys * sizeof(Oid));
6171 nullsFirst = (bool *) palloc(numsortkeys * sizeof(bool));
6172
6173 numsortkeys = 0;
6174
6175 foreach(i, pathkeys)
6176 {
6177 PathKey *pathkey = (PathKey *) lfirst(i);
6178 EquivalenceClass *ec = pathkey->pk_eclass;
6180 TargetEntry *tle = NULL;
6182 Oid sortop;
6183 ListCell *j;
6184
6185 if (ec->ec_has_volatile)
6186 {
6187 /*
6188 * If the pathkey's EquivalenceClass is volatile, then it must
6189 * have come from an ORDER BY clause, and we have to match it to
6190 * that same targetlist entry.
6191 */
6192 if (ec->ec_sortref == 0) /* can't happen */
6193 elog(ERROR, "volatile EquivalenceClass has no sortref");
6194 tle = get_sortgroupref_tle(ec->ec_sortref, tlist);
6195 Assert(tle);
6196 Assert(list_length(ec->ec_members) == 1);
6197 pk_datatype = ((EquivalenceMember *) linitial(ec->ec_members))->em_datatype;
6198 }
6199 else if (reqColIdx != NULL)
6200 {
6201 /*
6202 * If we are given a sort column number to match, only consider
6203 * the single TLE at that position. It's possible that there is
6204 * no such TLE, in which case fall through and generate a resjunk
6205 * targetentry (we assume this must have happened in the parent
6206 * plan as well). If there is a TLE but it doesn't match the
6207 * pathkey's EC, we do the same, which is probably the wrong thing
6208 * but we'll leave it to caller to complain about the mismatch.
6209 */
6211 if (tle)
6212 {
6213 em = find_ec_member_matching_expr(ec, tle->expr, relids);
6214 if (em)
6215 {
6216 /* found expr at right place in tlist */
6217 pk_datatype = em->em_datatype;
6218 }
6219 else
6220 tle = NULL;
6221 }
6222 }
6223 else
6224 {
6225 /*
6226 * Otherwise, we can sort by any non-constant expression listed in
6227 * the pathkey's EquivalenceClass. For now, we take the first
6228 * tlist item found in the EC. If there's no match, we'll generate
6229 * a resjunk entry using the first EC member that is an expression
6230 * in the input's vars.
6231 *
6232 * XXX if we have a choice, is there any way of figuring out which
6233 * might be cheapest to execute? (For example, int4lt is likely
6234 * much cheaper to execute than numericlt, but both might appear
6235 * in the same equivalence class...) Not clear that we ever will
6236 * have an interesting choice in practice, so it may not matter.
6237 */
6238 foreach(j, tlist)
6239 {
6240 tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(j);
6241 em = find_ec_member_matching_expr(ec, tle->expr, relids);
6242 if (em)
6243 {
6244 /* found expr already in tlist */
6245 pk_datatype = em->em_datatype;
6246 break;
6247 }
6248 tle = NULL;
6249 }
6250 }
6251
6252 if (!tle)
6253 {
6254 /*
6255 * No matching tlist item; look for a computable expression.
6256 */
6257 em = find_computable_ec_member(NULL, ec, tlist, relids, false);
6258 if (!em)
6259 elog(ERROR, "could not find pathkey item to sort");
6260 pk_datatype = em->em_datatype;
6261
6262 /*
6263 * Do we need to insert a Result node?
6264 */
6265 if (!adjust_tlist_in_place &&
6266 !is_projection_capable_plan(lefttree))
6267 {
6268 /* copy needed so we don't modify input's tlist below */
6269 tlist = copyObject(tlist);
6270 lefttree = inject_projection_plan(lefttree, tlist,
6271 lefttree->parallel_safe);
6272 }
6273
6274 /* Don't bother testing is_projection_capable_plan again */
6275 adjust_tlist_in_place = true;
6276
6277 /*
6278 * Add resjunk entry to input's tlist
6279 */
6280 tle = makeTargetEntry(copyObject(em->em_expr),
6281 list_length(tlist) + 1,
6282 NULL,
6283 true);
6284 tlist = lappend(tlist, tle);
6285 lefttree->targetlist = tlist; /* just in case NIL before */
6286 }
6287
6288 /*
6289 * Look up the correct sort operator from the PathKey's slightly
6290 * abstracted representation.
6291 */
6292 sortop = get_opfamily_member_for_cmptype(pathkey->pk_opfamily,
6295 pathkey->pk_cmptype);
6296 if (!OidIsValid(sortop)) /* should not happen */
6297 elog(ERROR, "missing operator %d(%u,%u) in opfamily %u",
6298 pathkey->pk_cmptype, pk_datatype, pk_datatype,
6299 pathkey->pk_opfamily);
6300
6301 /* Add the column to the sort arrays */
6302 sortColIdx[numsortkeys] = tle->resno;
6303 sortOperators[numsortkeys] = sortop;
6304 collations[numsortkeys] = ec->ec_collation;
6305 nullsFirst[numsortkeys] = pathkey->pk_nulls_first;
6306 numsortkeys++;
6307 }
6308
6309 /* Return results */
6311 *p_sortColIdx = sortColIdx;
6312 *p_sortOperators = sortOperators;
6313 *p_collations = collations;
6315
6316 return lefttree;
6317}
6318
6319/*
6320 * make_sort_from_pathkeys
6321 * Create sort plan to sort according to given pathkeys
6322 *
6323 * 'lefttree' is the node which yields input tuples
6324 * 'pathkeys' is the list of pathkeys by which the result is to be sorted
6325 * 'relids' is the set of relations required by prepare_sort_from_pathkeys()
6326 */
6327static Sort *
6328make_sort_from_pathkeys(Plan *lefttree, List *pathkeys, Relids relids)
6329{
6330 int numsortkeys;
6331 AttrNumber *sortColIdx;
6332 Oid *sortOperators;
6333 Oid *collations;
6334 bool *nullsFirst;
6335
6336 /* Compute sort column info, and adjust lefttree as needed */
6337 lefttree = prepare_sort_from_pathkeys(lefttree, pathkeys,
6338 relids,
6339 NULL,
6340 false,
6341 &numsortkeys,
6342 &sortColIdx,
6343 &sortOperators,
6344 &collations,
6345 &nullsFirst);
6346
6347 /* Now build the Sort node */
6348 return make_sort(lefttree, numsortkeys,
6349 sortColIdx, sortOperators,
6350 collations, nullsFirst);
6351}
6352
6353/*
6354 * make_incrementalsort_from_pathkeys
6355 * Create sort plan to sort according to given pathkeys
6356 *
6357 * 'lefttree' is the node which yields input tuples
6358 * 'pathkeys' is the list of pathkeys by which the result is to be sorted
6359 * 'relids' is the set of relations required by prepare_sort_from_pathkeys()
6360 * 'nPresortedCols' is the number of presorted columns in input tuples
6361 */
6362static IncrementalSort *
6364 Relids relids, int nPresortedCols)
6365{
6366 int numsortkeys;
6367 AttrNumber *sortColIdx;
6368 Oid *sortOperators;
6369 Oid *collations;
6370 bool *nullsFirst;
6371
6372 /* Compute sort column info, and adjust lefttree as needed */
6373 lefttree = prepare_sort_from_pathkeys(lefttree, pathkeys,
6374 relids,
6375 NULL,
6376 false,
6377 &numsortkeys,
6378 &sortColIdx,
6379 &sortOperators,
6380 &collations,
6381 &nullsFirst);
6382
6383 /* Now build the Sort node */
6384 return make_incrementalsort(lefttree, numsortkeys, nPresortedCols,
6385 sortColIdx, sortOperators,
6386 collations, nullsFirst);
6387}
6388
6389/*
6390 * make_sort_from_sortclauses
6391 * Create sort plan to sort according to given sortclauses
6392 *
6393 * 'sortcls' is a list of SortGroupClauses
6394 * 'lefttree' is the node which yields input tuples
6395 */
6396Sort *
6398{
6399 List *sub_tlist = lefttree->targetlist;
6400 ListCell *l;
6401 int numsortkeys;
6402 AttrNumber *sortColIdx;
6403 Oid *sortOperators;
6404 Oid *collations;
6405 bool *nullsFirst;
6406
6407 /* Convert list-ish representation to arrays wanted by executor */
6409 sortColIdx = (AttrNumber *) palloc(numsortkeys * sizeof(AttrNumber));
6410 sortOperators = (Oid *) palloc(numsortkeys * sizeof(Oid));
6411 collations = (Oid *) palloc(numsortkeys * sizeof(Oid));
6412 nullsFirst = (bool *) palloc(numsortkeys * sizeof(bool));
6413
6414 numsortkeys = 0;
6415 foreach(l, sortcls)
6416 {
6419
6420 sortColIdx[numsortkeys] = tle->resno;
6421 sortOperators[numsortkeys] = sortcl->sortop;
6422 collations[numsortkeys] = exprCollation((Node *) tle->expr);
6423 nullsFirst[numsortkeys] = sortcl->nulls_first;
6424 numsortkeys++;
6425 }
6426
6427 return make_sort(lefttree, numsortkeys,
6428 sortColIdx, sortOperators,
6429 collations, nullsFirst);
6430}
6431
6432/*
6433 * make_sort_from_groupcols
6434 * Create sort plan to sort based on grouping columns
6435 *
6436 * 'groupcls' is the list of SortGroupClauses
6437 * 'grpColIdx' gives the column numbers to use
6438 *
6439 * This might look like it could be merged with make_sort_from_sortclauses,
6440 * but presently we *must* use the grpColIdx[] array to locate sort columns,
6441 * because the child plan's tlist is not marked with ressortgroupref info
6442 * appropriate to the grouping node. So, only the sort ordering info
6443 * is used from the SortGroupClause entries.
6444 */
6445static Sort *
6448 Plan *lefttree)
6449{
6450 List *sub_tlist = lefttree->targetlist;
6451 ListCell *l;
6452 int numsortkeys;
6453 AttrNumber *sortColIdx;
6454 Oid *sortOperators;
6455 Oid *collations;
6456 bool *nullsFirst;
6457
6458 /* Convert list-ish representation to arrays wanted by executor */
6460 sortColIdx = (AttrNumber *) palloc(numsortkeys * sizeof(AttrNumber));
6461 sortOperators = (Oid *) palloc(numsortkeys * sizeof(Oid));
6462 collations = (Oid *) palloc(numsortkeys * sizeof(Oid));
6463 nullsFirst = (bool *) palloc(numsortkeys * sizeof(bool));
6464
6465 numsortkeys = 0;
6466 foreach(l, groupcls)
6467 {
6470
6471 if (!tle)
6472 elog(ERROR, "could not retrieve tle for sort-from-groupcols");
6473
6474 sortColIdx[numsortkeys] = tle->resno;
6475 sortOperators[numsortkeys] = grpcl->sortop;
6476 collations[numsortkeys] = exprCollation((Node *) tle->expr);
6477 nullsFirst[numsortkeys] = grpcl->nulls_first;
6478 numsortkeys++;
6479 }
6480
6481 return make_sort(lefttree, numsortkeys,
6482 sortColIdx, sortOperators,
6483 collations, nullsFirst);
6484}
6485
6486static Material *
6488{
6489 Material *node = makeNode(Material);
6490 Plan *plan = &node->plan;
6491
6492 plan->targetlist = lefttree->targetlist;
6493 plan->qual = NIL;
6494 plan->lefttree = lefttree;
6495 plan->righttree = NULL;
6496
6497 return node;
6498}
6499
6500/*
6501 * materialize_finished_plan: stick a Material node atop a completed plan
6502 *
6503 * There are a couple of places where we want to attach a Material node
6504 * after completion of create_plan(), without any MaterialPath path.
6505 * Those places should probably be refactored someday to do this on the
6506 * Path representation, but it's not worth the trouble yet.
6507 */
6508Plan *
6510{
6511 Plan *matplan;
6512 Path matpath; /* dummy for cost_material */
6514 bool unsafe_initplans;
6515
6516 matplan = (Plan *) make_material(subplan);
6517
6518 /*
6519 * XXX horrid kluge: if there are any initPlans attached to the subplan,
6520 * move them up to the Material node, which is now effectively the top
6521 * plan node in its query level. This prevents failure in
6522 * SS_finalize_plan(), which see for comments.
6523 */
6524 matplan->initPlan = subplan->initPlan;
6525 subplan->initPlan = NIL;
6526
6527 /* Move the initplans' cost delta, as well */
6530 subplan->startup_cost -= initplan_cost;
6531 subplan->total_cost -= initplan_cost;
6532
6533 /* Set cost data */
6536 subplan->disabled_nodes,
6537 subplan->startup_cost,
6538 subplan->total_cost,
6539 subplan->plan_rows,
6540 subplan->plan_width);
6541 matplan->disabled_nodes = subplan->disabled_nodes;
6542 matplan->startup_cost = matpath.startup_cost + initplan_cost;
6543 matplan->total_cost = matpath.total_cost + initplan_cost;
6544 matplan->plan_rows = subplan->plan_rows;
6545 matplan->plan_width = subplan->plan_width;
6546 matplan->parallel_aware = false;
6547 matplan->parallel_safe = subplan->parallel_safe;
6548
6549 return matplan;
6550}
6551
6552static Memoize *
6553make_memoize(Plan *lefttree, Oid *hashoperators, Oid *collations,
6554 List *param_exprs, bool singlerow, bool binary_mode,
6555 uint32 est_entries, Bitmapset *keyparamids,
6556 Cardinality est_calls, Cardinality est_unique_keys,
6557 double est_hit_ratio)
6558{
6559 Memoize *node = makeNode(Memoize);
6560 Plan *plan = &node->plan;
6561
6562 plan->targetlist = lefttree->targetlist;
6563 plan->qual = NIL;
6564 plan->lefttree = lefttree;
6565 plan->righttree = NULL;
6566
6567 node->numKeys = list_length(param_exprs);
6568 node->hashOperators = hashoperators;
6569 node->collations = collations;
6570 node->param_exprs = param_exprs;
6571 node->singlerow = singlerow;
6572 node->binary_mode = binary_mode;
6573 node->est_entries = est_entries;
6574 node->keyparamids = keyparamids;
6575 node->est_calls = est_calls;
6576 node->est_unique_keys = est_unique_keys;
6577 node->est_hit_ratio = est_hit_ratio;
6578
6579 return node;
6580}
6581
6582Agg *
6583make_agg(List *tlist, List *qual,
6584 AggStrategy aggstrategy, AggSplit aggsplit,
6586 List *groupingSets, List *chain, Cardinality numGroups,
6587 Size transitionSpace, Plan *lefttree)
6588{
6589 Agg *node = makeNode(Agg);
6590 Plan *plan = &node->plan;
6591
6592 node->aggstrategy = aggstrategy;
6593 node->aggsplit = aggsplit;
6594 node->numCols = numGroupCols;
6595 node->grpColIdx = grpColIdx;
6596 node->grpOperators = grpOperators;
6597 node->grpCollations = grpCollations;
6598 node->numGroups = numGroups;
6599 node->transitionSpace = transitionSpace;
6600 node->aggParams = NULL; /* SS_finalize_plan() will fill this */
6601 node->groupingSets = groupingSets;
6602 node->chain = chain;
6603
6604 plan->qual = qual;
6605 plan->targetlist = tlist;
6606 plan->lefttree = lefttree;
6607 plan->righttree = NULL;
6608
6609 return node;
6610}
6611
6612static WindowAgg *
6616 List *runCondition, List *qual, bool topWindow, Plan *lefttree)
6617{
6618 WindowAgg *node = makeNode(WindowAgg);
6619 Plan *plan = &node->plan;
6620
6621 node->winname = wc->name;
6622 node->winref = wc->winref;
6623 node->partNumCols = partNumCols;
6624 node->partColIdx = partColIdx;
6625 node->partOperators = partOperators;
6626 node->partCollations = partCollations;
6627 node->ordNumCols = ordNumCols;
6628 node->ordColIdx = ordColIdx;
6629 node->ordOperators = ordOperators;
6630 node->ordCollations = ordCollations;
6631 node->frameOptions = wc->frameOptions;
6632 node->startOffset = wc->startOffset;
6633 node->endOffset = wc->endOffset;
6634 node->runCondition = runCondition;
6635 /* a duplicate of the above for EXPLAIN */
6636 node->runConditionOrig = runCondition;
6637 node->startInRangeFunc = wc->startInRangeFunc;
6638 node->endInRangeFunc = wc->endInRangeFunc;
6639 node->inRangeColl = wc->inRangeColl;
6640 node->inRangeAsc = wc->inRangeAsc;
6641 node->inRangeNullsFirst = wc->inRangeNullsFirst;
6642 node->topWindow = topWindow;
6643
6644 plan->targetlist = tlist;
6645 plan->lefttree = lefttree;
6646 plan->righttree = NULL;
6647 plan->qual = qual;
6648
6649 return node;
6650}
6651
6652static Group *
6654 List *qual,
6655 int numGroupCols,
6659 Plan *lefttree)
6660{
6661 Group *node = makeNode(Group);
6662 Plan *plan = &node->plan;
6663
6664 node->numCols = numGroupCols;
6665 node->grpColIdx = grpColIdx;
6666 node->grpOperators = grpOperators;
6667 node->grpCollations = grpCollations;
6668
6669 plan->qual = qual;
6670 plan->targetlist = tlist;
6671 plan->lefttree = lefttree;
6672 plan->righttree = NULL;
6673
6674 return node;
6675}
6676
6677/*
6678 * pathkeys is a list of PathKeys, identifying the sort columns and semantics.
6679 * The input plan must already be sorted accordingly.
6680 *
6681 * relids identifies the child relation being unique-ified, if any.
6682 */
6683static Unique *
6684make_unique_from_pathkeys(Plan *lefttree, List *pathkeys, int numCols,
6685 Relids relids)
6686{
6687 Unique *node = makeNode(Unique);
6688 Plan *plan = &node->plan;
6689 int keyno = 0;
6693 ListCell *lc;
6694
6695 plan->targetlist = lefttree->targetlist;
6696 plan->qual = NIL;
6697 plan->lefttree = lefttree;
6698 plan->righttree = NULL;
6699
6700 /*
6701 * Convert pathkeys list into arrays of attr indexes and equality
6702 * operators, as wanted by executor. This has a lot in common with
6703 * prepare_sort_from_pathkeys ... maybe unify sometime?
6704 */
6705 Assert(numCols >= 0 && numCols <= list_length(pathkeys));
6707 uniqOperators = palloc_array(Oid, numCols);
6708 uniqCollations = palloc_array(Oid, numCols);
6709
6710 foreach(lc, pathkeys)
6711 {
6713 EquivalenceClass *ec = pathkey->pk_eclass;
6715 TargetEntry *tle = NULL;
6717 Oid eqop;
6718 ListCell *j;
6719
6720 /* Ignore pathkeys beyond the specified number of columns */
6721 if (keyno >= numCols)
6722 break;
6723
6724 if (ec->ec_has_volatile)
6725 {
6726 /*
6727 * If the pathkey's EquivalenceClass is volatile, then it must
6728 * have come from an ORDER BY clause, and we have to match it to
6729 * that same targetlist entry.
6730 */
6731 if (ec->ec_sortref == 0) /* can't happen */
6732 elog(ERROR, "volatile EquivalenceClass has no sortref");
6733 tle = get_sortgroupref_tle(ec->ec_sortref, plan->targetlist);
6734 Assert(tle);
6735 Assert(list_length(ec->ec_members) == 1);
6736 pk_datatype = ((EquivalenceMember *) linitial(ec->ec_members))->em_datatype;
6737 }
6738 else
6739 {
6740 /*
6741 * Otherwise, we can use any non-constant expression listed in the
6742 * pathkey's EquivalenceClass. For now, we take the first tlist
6743 * item found in the EC.
6744 */
6745 foreach(j, plan->targetlist)
6746 {
6747 tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(j);
6748 em = find_ec_member_matching_expr(ec, tle->expr, relids);
6749 if (em)
6750 {
6751 /* found expr already in tlist */
6752 pk_datatype = em->em_datatype;
6753 break;
6754 }
6755 tle = NULL;
6756 }
6757 }
6758
6759 if (!tle)
6760 elog(ERROR, "could not find pathkey item to sort");
6761
6762 /*
6763 * Look up the correct equality operator from the PathKey's slightly
6764 * abstracted representation.
6765 */
6766 eqop = get_opfamily_member_for_cmptype(pathkey->pk_opfamily,
6769 COMPARE_EQ);
6770 if (!OidIsValid(eqop)) /* should not happen */
6771 elog(ERROR, "missing operator %d(%u,%u) in opfamily %u",
6773 pathkey->pk_opfamily);
6774
6775 uniqColIdx[keyno] = tle->resno;
6776 uniqOperators[keyno] = eqop;
6777 uniqCollations[keyno] = ec->ec_collation;
6778
6779 keyno++;
6780 }
6781
6782 node->numCols = numCols;
6783 node->uniqColIdx = uniqColIdx;
6784 node->uniqOperators = uniqOperators;
6785 node->uniqCollations = uniqCollations;
6786
6787 return node;
6788}
6789
6790static Gather *
6792 List *qpqual,
6793 int nworkers,
6794 int rescan_param,
6795 bool single_copy,
6796 Plan *subplan)
6797{
6798 Gather *node = makeNode(Gather);
6799 Plan *plan = &node->plan;
6800
6802 plan->qual = qpqual;
6803 plan->lefttree = subplan;
6804 plan->righttree = NULL;
6805 node->num_workers = nworkers;
6806 node->rescan_param = rescan_param;
6807 node->single_copy = single_copy;
6808 node->invisible = false;
6809 node->initParam = NULL;
6810
6811 return node;
6812}
6813
6814/*
6815 * groupList is a list of SortGroupClauses, identifying the targetlist
6816 * items that should be considered by the SetOp filter. The input plans must
6817 * already be sorted accordingly, if we're doing SETOP_SORTED mode.
6818 */
6819static SetOp *
6821 List *tlist, Plan *lefttree, Plan *righttree,
6822 List *groupList, Cardinality numGroups)
6823{
6824 SetOp *node = makeNode(SetOp);
6825 Plan *plan = &node->plan;
6826 int numCols = list_length(groupList);
6827 int keyno = 0;
6831 bool *cmpNullsFirst;
6833
6834 plan->targetlist = tlist;
6835 plan->qual = NIL;
6836 plan->lefttree = lefttree;
6837 plan->righttree = righttree;
6838
6839 /*
6840 * convert SortGroupClause list into arrays of attr indexes and comparison
6841 * operators, as wanted by executor
6842 */
6843 cmpColIdx = palloc_array(AttrNumber, numCols);
6844 cmpOperators = palloc_array(Oid, numCols);
6845 cmpCollations = palloc_array(Oid, numCols);
6846 cmpNullsFirst = palloc_array(bool, numCols);
6847
6848 foreach(slitem, groupList)
6849 {
6852
6853 cmpColIdx[keyno] = tle->resno;
6854 if (strategy == SETOP_HASHED)
6855 cmpOperators[keyno] = sortcl->eqop;
6856 else
6857 cmpOperators[keyno] = sortcl->sortop;
6859 cmpCollations[keyno] = exprCollation((Node *) tle->expr);
6860 cmpNullsFirst[keyno] = sortcl->nulls_first;
6861 keyno++;
6862 }
6863
6864 node->cmd = cmd;
6865 node->strategy = strategy;
6866 node->numCols = numCols;
6867 node->cmpColIdx = cmpColIdx;
6868 node->cmpOperators = cmpOperators;
6869 node->cmpCollations = cmpCollations;
6870 node->cmpNullsFirst = cmpNullsFirst;
6871 node->numGroups = numGroups;
6872
6873 return node;
6874}
6875
6876/*
6877 * make_lockrows
6878 * Build a LockRows plan node
6879 */
6880static LockRows *
6881make_lockrows(Plan *lefttree, List *rowMarks, int epqParam)
6882{
6883 LockRows *node = makeNode(LockRows);
6884 Plan *plan = &node->plan;
6885
6886 plan->targetlist = lefttree->targetlist;
6887 plan->qual = NIL;
6888 plan->lefttree = lefttree;
6889 plan->righttree = NULL;
6890
6891 node->rowMarks = rowMarks;
6892 node->epqParam = epqParam;
6893
6894 return node;
6895}
6896
6897/*
6898 * make_limit
6899 * Build a Limit plan node
6900 */
6901Limit *
6902make_limit(Plan *lefttree, Node *limitOffset, Node *limitCount,
6903 LimitOption limitOption, int uniqNumCols, AttrNumber *uniqColIdx,
6905{
6906 Limit *node = makeNode(Limit);
6907 Plan *plan = &node->plan;
6908
6909 plan->targetlist = lefttree->targetlist;
6910 plan->qual = NIL;
6911 plan->lefttree = lefttree;
6912 plan->righttree = NULL;
6913
6914 node->limitOffset = limitOffset;
6915 node->limitCount = limitCount;
6916 node->limitOption = limitOption;
6917 node->uniqNumCols = uniqNumCols;
6918 node->uniqColIdx = uniqColIdx;
6919 node->uniqOperators = uniqOperators;
6920 node->uniqCollations = uniqCollations;
6921
6922 return node;
6923}
6924
6925/*
6926 * make_gating_result
6927 * Build a Result plan node that performs projection of a subplan, and/or
6928 * applies a one time filter (resconstantqual)
6929 */
6930static Result *
6932 Node *resconstantqual,
6933 Plan *subplan)
6934{
6935 Result *node = makeNode(Result);
6936 Plan *plan = &node->plan;
6937
6938 Assert(subplan != NULL);
6939
6940 plan->targetlist = tlist;
6941 plan->qual = NIL;
6942 plan->lefttree = subplan;
6943 plan->righttree = NULL;
6945 node->resconstantqual = resconstantqual;
6946 node->relids = NULL;
6947
6948 return node;
6949}
6950
6951/*
6952 * make_one_row_result
6953 * Build a Result plan node that returns a single row (or possibly no rows,
6954 * if the one-time filtered defined by resconstantqual returns false)
6955 *
6956 * 'rel' should be this path's RelOptInfo. In essence, we're saying that this
6957 * Result node generates all the tuples for that RelOptInfo. Note that the same
6958 * consideration can never arise in make_gating_result(), because in that case
6959 * the tuples are always coming from some subordinate node.
6960 */
6961static Result *
6963 Node *resconstantqual,
6964 RelOptInfo *rel)
6965{
6966 Result *node = makeNode(Result);
6967 Plan *plan = &node->plan;
6968
6969 plan->targetlist = tlist;
6970 plan->qual = NIL;
6971 plan->lefttree = NULL;
6972 plan->righttree = NULL;
6975 node->resconstantqual = resconstantqual;
6976 node->relids = rel->relids;
6977
6978 return node;
6979}
6980
6981/*
6982 * make_project_set
6983 * Build a ProjectSet plan node
6984 */
6985static ProjectSet *
6987 Plan *subplan)
6988{
6990 Plan *plan = &node->plan;
6991
6992 plan->targetlist = tlist;
6993 plan->qual = NIL;
6994 plan->lefttree = subplan;
6995 plan->righttree = NULL;
6996
6997 return node;
6998}
6999
7000/*
7001 * make_modifytable
7002 * Build a ModifyTable plan node
7003 */
7004static ModifyTable *
7006 CmdType operation, bool canSetTag,
7007 Index nominalRelation, Index rootRelation,
7008 List *resultRelations,
7009 List *updateColnosLists,
7010 List *withCheckOptionLists, List *returningLists,
7011 List *rowMarks, OnConflictExpr *onconflict,
7012 List *mergeActionLists, List *mergeJoinConditions,
7013 ForPortionOfExpr *forPortionOf, int epqParam)
7014{
7016 bool returning_old_or_new = false;
7017 bool returning_old_or_new_valid = false;
7018 bool transition_tables = false;
7019 bool transition_tables_valid = false;
7022 ListCell *lc;
7023 int i;
7024
7026 (operation == CMD_UPDATE ?
7027 list_length(resultRelations) == list_length(updateColnosLists) :
7028 updateColnosLists == NIL));
7029 Assert(withCheckOptionLists == NIL ||
7030 list_length(resultRelations) == list_length(withCheckOptionLists));
7031 Assert(returningLists == NIL ||
7032 list_length(resultRelations) == list_length(returningLists));
7033
7034 node->plan.lefttree = subplan;
7035 node->plan.righttree = NULL;
7036 node->plan.qual = NIL;
7037 /* setrefs.c will fill in the targetlist, if needed */
7038 node->plan.targetlist = NIL;
7039
7040 node->operation = operation;
7041 node->canSetTag = canSetTag;
7042 node->nominalRelation = nominalRelation;
7043 node->rootRelation = rootRelation;
7044 node->resultRelations = resultRelations;
7045 if (!onconflict)
7046 {
7049 node->onConflictSet = NIL;
7050 node->onConflictCols = NIL;
7051 node->onConflictWhere = NULL;
7052 node->arbiterIndexes = NIL;
7053 node->exclRelRTI = 0;
7054 node->exclRelTlist = NIL;
7055 }
7056 else
7057 {
7058 node->onConflictAction = onconflict->action;
7059
7060 /* Lock strength for ON CONFLICT DO SELECT [FOR UPDATE/SHARE] */
7061 node->onConflictLockStrength = onconflict->lockStrength;
7062
7063 /*
7064 * Here we convert the ON CONFLICT UPDATE tlist, if any, to the
7065 * executor's convention of having consecutive resno's. The actual
7066 * target column numbers are saved in node->onConflictCols. (This
7067 * could be done earlier, but there seems no need to.)
7068 */
7069 node->onConflictSet = onconflict->onConflictSet;
7070 node->onConflictCols =
7072 node->onConflictWhere = onconflict->onConflictWhere;
7073
7074 /*
7075 * If a set of unique index inference elements was provided (an
7076 * INSERT...ON CONFLICT "inference specification"), then infer
7077 * appropriate unique indexes (or throw an error if none are
7078 * available).
7079 */
7081
7082 node->exclRelRTI = onconflict->exclRelIndex;
7083 node->exclRelTlist = onconflict->exclRelTlist;
7084 }
7085 node->updateColnosLists = updateColnosLists;
7086 node->forPortionOf = (Node *) forPortionOf;
7087 node->withCheckOptionLists = withCheckOptionLists;
7088 node->returningOldAlias = root->parse->returningOldAlias;
7089 node->returningNewAlias = root->parse->returningNewAlias;
7090 node->returningLists = returningLists;
7091 node->rowMarks = rowMarks;
7092 node->mergeActionLists = mergeActionLists;
7093 node->mergeJoinConditions = mergeJoinConditions;
7094 node->epqParam = epqParam;
7095
7096 /*
7097 * For each result relation that is a foreign table, allow the FDW to
7098 * construct private plan data, and accumulate it all into a list.
7099 */
7102 i = 0;
7103 foreach(lc, resultRelations)
7104 {
7105 Index rti = lfirst_int(lc);
7106 FdwRoutine *fdwroutine;
7107 List *fdw_private;
7108 bool direct_modify;
7109
7110 /*
7111 * If possible, we want to get the FdwRoutine from our RelOptInfo for
7112 * the table. But sometimes we don't have a RelOptInfo and must get
7113 * it the hard way. (In INSERT, the target relation is not scanned,
7114 * so it's not a baserel; and there are also corner cases for
7115 * updatable views where the target rel isn't a baserel.)
7116 */
7117 if (rti < root->simple_rel_array_size &&
7118 root->simple_rel_array[rti] != NULL)
7119 {
7120 RelOptInfo *resultRel = root->simple_rel_array[rti];
7121
7122 fdwroutine = resultRel->fdwroutine;
7123 }
7124 else
7125 {
7127
7128 if (rte->rtekind == RTE_RELATION &&
7129 rte->relkind == RELKIND_FOREIGN_TABLE)
7130 {
7131 /* Check if the access to foreign tables is restricted */
7133 {
7134 /* there must not be built-in foreign tables */
7135 Assert(rte->relid >= FirstNormalObjectId);
7136 ereport(ERROR,
7138 errmsg("access to non-system foreign table is restricted")));
7139 }
7140
7141 fdwroutine = GetFdwRoutineByRelId(rte->relid);
7142 }
7143 else
7144 fdwroutine = NULL;
7145 }
7146
7147 /*
7148 * MERGE is not currently supported for foreign tables. We already
7149 * checked that when the table mentioned in the query is foreign; but
7150 * we can still get here if a partitioned table has a foreign table as
7151 * partition. Disallow that now, to avoid an uglier error message
7152 * later.
7153 */
7154 if (operation == CMD_MERGE && fdwroutine != NULL)
7155 {
7157
7158 ereport(ERROR,
7160 errmsg("cannot execute MERGE on relation \"%s\"",
7161 get_rel_name(rte->relid)),
7163 }
7164
7165 /*
7166 * Try to modify the foreign table directly if (1) the FDW provides
7167 * callback functions needed for that and (2) there are no local
7168 * structures that need to be run for each modified row: row-level
7169 * triggers on the foreign table, stored generated columns, WITH CHECK
7170 * OPTIONs from parent views, Vars returning OLD/NEW in the RETURNING
7171 * list, or transition tables on the named relation.
7172 */
7173 direct_modify = false;
7174 if (fdwroutine != NULL &&
7175 fdwroutine->PlanDirectModify != NULL &&
7176 fdwroutine->BeginDirectModify != NULL &&
7177 fdwroutine->IterateDirectModify != NULL &&
7178 fdwroutine->EndDirectModify != NULL &&
7179 withCheckOptionLists == NIL &&
7182 {
7183 /*
7184 * returning_old_or_new and transition_tables are the same for all
7185 * result relations, respectively
7186 */
7188 {
7191 root->parse->returningList);
7193 }
7195 {
7197 {
7199 nominalRelation,
7200 operation);
7202 }
7203 if (!transition_tables)
7204 direct_modify = fdwroutine->PlanDirectModify(root, node,
7205 rti, i);
7206 }
7207 }
7208 if (direct_modify)
7210
7211 if (!direct_modify &&
7212 fdwroutine != NULL &&
7213 fdwroutine->PlanForeignModify != NULL)
7214 fdw_private = fdwroutine->PlanForeignModify(root, node, rti, i);
7215 else
7216 fdw_private = NIL;
7218 i++;
7219 }
7222
7223 return node;
7224}
7225
7226/*
7227 * is_projection_capable_path
7228 * Check whether a given Path node is able to do projection.
7229 */
7230bool
7232{
7233 /* Most plan types can project, so just list the ones that can't */
7234 switch (path->pathtype)
7235 {
7236 case T_Hash:
7237 case T_Material:
7238 case T_Memoize:
7239 case T_Sort:
7240 case T_IncrementalSort:
7241 case T_Unique:
7242 case T_SetOp:
7243 case T_LockRows:
7244 case T_Limit:
7245 case T_ModifyTable:
7246 case T_MergeAppend:
7247 case T_RecursiveUnion:
7248 return false;
7249 case T_CustomScan:
7251 return true;
7252 return false;
7253 case T_Append:
7254
7255 /*
7256 * Append can't project, but if an AppendPath is being used to
7257 * represent a dummy path, what will actually be generated is a
7258 * Result which can project.
7259 */
7260 return IS_DUMMY_APPEND(path);
7261 case T_ProjectSet:
7262
7263 /*
7264 * Although ProjectSet certainly projects, say "no" because we
7265 * don't want the planner to randomly replace its tlist with
7266 * something else; the SRFs have to stay at top level. This might
7267 * get relaxed later.
7268 */
7269 return false;
7270 default:
7271 break;
7272 }
7273 return true;
7274}
7275
7276/*
7277 * is_projection_capable_plan
7278 * Check whether a given Plan node is able to do projection.
7279 */
7280bool
7282{
7283 /* Most plan types can project, so just list the ones that can't */
7284 switch (nodeTag(plan))
7285 {
7286 case T_Hash:
7287 case T_Material:
7288 case T_Memoize:
7289 case T_Sort:
7290 case T_Unique:
7291 case T_SetOp:
7292 case T_LockRows:
7293 case T_Limit:
7294 case T_ModifyTable:
7295 case T_Append:
7296 case T_MergeAppend:
7297 case T_RecursiveUnion:
7298 return false;
7299 case T_CustomScan:
7301 return true;
7302 return false;
7303 case T_ProjectSet:
7304
7305 /*
7306 * Although ProjectSet certainly projects, say "no" because we
7307 * don't want the planner to randomly replace its tlist with
7308 * something else; the SRFs have to stay at top level. This might
7309 * get relaxed later.
7310 */
7311 return false;
7312 default:
7313 break;
7314 }
7315 return true;
7316}
Datum sort(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
Definition _int_op.c:198
int16 AttrNumber
Definition attnum.h:21
#define InvalidAttrNumber
Definition attnum.h:23
Bitmapset * bms_difference(const Bitmapset *a, const Bitmapset *b)
Definition bitmapset.c:346
bool bms_is_subset(const Bitmapset *a, const Bitmapset *b)
Definition bitmapset.c:412
void bms_free(Bitmapset *a)
Definition bitmapset.c:239
bool bms_is_member(int x, const Bitmapset *a)
Definition bitmapset.c:510
Bitmapset * bms_add_member(Bitmapset *a, int x)
Definition bitmapset.c:799
Bitmapset * bms_union(const Bitmapset *a, const Bitmapset *b)
Definition bitmapset.c:251
bool bms_nonempty_difference(const Bitmapset *a, const Bitmapset *b)
Definition bitmapset.c:634
#define bms_is_empty(a)
Definition bitmapset.h:118
#define PG_USED_FOR_ASSERTS_ONLY
Definition c.h:249
#define Assert(condition)
Definition c.h:943
#define unlikely(x)
Definition c.h:438
uint32_t uint32
Definition c.h:624
unsigned int Index
Definition c.h:698
#define OidIsValid(objectId)
Definition c.h:858
size_t Size
Definition c.h:689
uint32 result
memcpy(sums, checksumBaseOffsets, sizeof(checksumBaseOffsets))
bool contain_mutable_functions(Node *clause)
Definition clauses.c:381
bool is_parallel_safe(PlannerInfo *root, Node *node)
Definition clauses.c:764
Bitmapset * pull_paramids(Expr *expr)
Definition clauses.c:6212
void CommuteOpExpr(OpExpr *clause)
Definition clauses.c:2390
@ COMPARE_GT
Definition cmptype.h:38
@ COMPARE_EQ
Definition cmptype.h:36
double cpu_operator_cost
Definition costsize.c:135
void cost_material(Path *path, bool enabled, int input_disabled_nodes, Cost input_startup_cost, Cost input_total_cost, double tuples, int width)
Definition costsize.c:2583
void cost_sort(Path *path, PlannerInfo *root, List *pathkeys, int input_disabled_nodes, Cost input_cost, double tuples, int width, Cost comparison_cost, int sort_mem, double limit_tuples)
Definition costsize.c:2201
bool enable_material
Definition costsize.c:155
void cost_qual_eval_node(QualCost *cost, Node *qual, PlannerInfo *root)
Definition costsize.c:4926
void cost_incremental_sort(Path *path, PlannerInfo *root, List *pathkeys, int presorted_keys, int input_disabled_nodes, Cost input_startup_cost, Cost input_total_cost, double input_tuples, int width, Cost comparison_cost, int sort_mem, double limit_tuples)
Definition costsize.c:2053
bool enable_async_append
Definition costsize.c:166
double clamp_row_est(double nrows)
Definition costsize.c:214
bool enable_partition_pruning
Definition costsize.c:164
bool enable_sort
Definition costsize.c:151
bool enable_incremental_sort
Definition costsize.c:152
static Plan * create_join_plan(PlannerInfo *root, JoinPath *best_path)
static bool use_physical_tlist(PlannerInfo *root, Path *path, int flags)
Definition createplan.c:857
static SeqScan * create_seqscan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path, List *tlist, List *scan_clauses)
static WorkTableScan * make_worktablescan(List *qptlist, List *qpqual, Index scanrelid, int wtParam)
static Plan * create_merge_append_plan(PlannerInfo *root, MergeAppendPath *best_path, int flags)
static List * order_qual_clauses(PlannerInfo *root, List *clauses)
static MergeJoin * make_mergejoin(List *tlist, List *joinclauses, List *otherclauses, List *mergeclauses, Oid *mergefamilies, Oid *mergecollations, bool *mergereversals, bool *mergenullsfirst, Plan *lefttree, Plan *righttree, JoinType jointype, bool inner_unique, bool skip_mark_restore)
static GatherMerge * create_gather_merge_plan(PlannerInfo *root, GatherMergePath *best_path)
static ValuesScan * create_valuesscan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path, List *tlist, List *scan_clauses)
static void copy_generic_path_info(Plan *dest, Path *src)
static WindowAgg * make_windowagg(List *tlist, WindowClause *wc, int partNumCols, AttrNumber *partColIdx, Oid *partOperators, Oid *partCollations, int ordNumCols, AttrNumber *ordColIdx, Oid *ordOperators, Oid *ordCollations, List *runCondition, List *qual, bool topWindow, Plan *lefttree)
Sort * make_sort_from_sortclauses(List *sortcls, Plan *lefttree)
static BitmapOr * make_bitmap_or(List *bitmapplans)
static HashJoin * create_hashjoin_plan(PlannerInfo *root, HashPath *best_path)
static SeqScan * make_seqscan(List *qptlist, List *qpqual, Index scanrelid)
static TableFuncScan * create_tablefuncscan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path, List *tlist, List *scan_clauses)
static CustomScan * create_customscan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, CustomPath *best_path, List *tlist, List *scan_clauses)
static Node * fix_indexqual_operand(Node *node, IndexOptInfo *index, int indexcol)
static void fix_indexqual_references(PlannerInfo *root, IndexPath *index_path, List **stripped_indexquals_p, List **fixed_indexquals_p)
static List * fix_indexorderby_references(PlannerInfo *root, IndexPath *index_path)
static AttrNumber * remap_groupColIdx(PlannerInfo *root, List *groupClause)
static Plan * create_append_plan(PlannerInfo *root, AppendPath *best_path, int flags)
static void bitmap_subplan_mark_shared(Plan *plan)
static Unique * create_unique_plan(PlannerInfo *root, UniquePath *best_path, int flags)
static Result * make_one_row_result(List *tlist, Node *resconstantqual, RelOptInfo *rel)
static TidScan * make_tidscan(List *qptlist, List *qpqual, Index scanrelid, List *tidquals)
static MergeJoin * create_mergejoin_plan(PlannerInfo *root, MergePath *best_path)
static Plan * create_plan_recurse(PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path, int flags)
Definition createplan.c:390
static void label_sort_with_costsize(PlannerInfo *root, Sort *plan, double limit_tuples)
static ForeignScan * create_foreignscan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, ForeignPath *best_path, List *tlist, List *scan_clauses)
static BitmapHeapScan * create_bitmap_scan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, BitmapHeapPath *best_path, List *tlist, List *scan_clauses)
static IncrementalSort * make_incrementalsort(Plan *lefttree, int numCols, int nPresortedCols, AttrNumber *sortColIdx, Oid *sortOperators, Oid *collations, bool *nullsFirst)
static Result * create_group_result_plan(PlannerInfo *root, GroupResultPath *best_path)
static Limit * create_limit_plan(PlannerInfo *root, LimitPath *best_path, int flags)
static Unique * make_unique_from_pathkeys(Plan *lefttree, List *pathkeys, int numCols, Relids relids)
static Agg * create_agg_plan(PlannerInfo *root, AggPath *best_path)
bool is_projection_capable_path(Path *path)
static CteScan * make_ctescan(List *qptlist, List *qpqual, Index scanrelid, int ctePlanId, int cteParam)
static TidScan * create_tidscan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, TidPath *best_path, List *tlist, List *scan_clauses)
static TidRangeScan * make_tidrangescan(List *qptlist, List *qpqual, Index scanrelid, List *tidrangequals)
static Plan * create_bitmap_subplan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *bitmapqual, List **qual, List **indexqual, List **indexECs)
static RecursiveUnion * make_recursive_union(List *tlist, Plan *lefttree, Plan *righttree, int wtParam, List *distinctList, Cardinality numGroups)
static Node * fix_indexqual_clause(PlannerInfo *root, IndexOptInfo *index, int indexcol, Node *clause, List *indexcolnos)
static WorkTableScan * create_worktablescan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path, List *tlist, List *scan_clauses)
static Plan * create_gating_plan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *path, Plan *plan, List *gating_quals)
static Memoize * make_memoize(Plan *lefttree, Oid *hashoperators, Oid *collations, List *param_exprs, bool singlerow, bool binary_mode, uint32 est_entries, Bitmapset *keyparamids, Cardinality est_calls, Cardinality est_unique_keys, double est_hit_ratio)
static FunctionScan * create_functionscan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path, List *tlist, List *scan_clauses)
static Result * create_resultscan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path, List *tlist, List *scan_clauses)
static BitmapHeapScan * make_bitmap_heapscan(List *qptlist, List *qpqual, Plan *lefttree, List *bitmapqualorig, Index scanrelid)
static Node * replace_nestloop_params_mutator(Node *node, PlannerInfo *root)
static SetOp * create_setop_plan(PlannerInfo *root, SetOpPath *best_path, int flags)
bool is_projection_capable_plan(Plan *plan)
static CteScan * create_ctescan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path, List *tlist, List *scan_clauses)
static Sort * create_sort_plan(PlannerInfo *root, SortPath *best_path, int flags)
#define CP_SMALL_TLIST
Definition createplan.c:70
static ProjectSet * make_project_set(List *tlist, Plan *subplan)
static Sort * make_sort_from_pathkeys(Plan *lefttree, List *pathkeys, Relids relids)
static HashJoin * make_hashjoin(List *tlist, List *joinclauses, List *otherclauses, List *hashclauses, List *hashoperators, List *hashcollations, List *hashkeys, Plan *lefttree, Plan *righttree, JoinType jointype, bool inner_unique)
static Gather * make_gather(List *qptlist, List *qpqual, int nworkers, int rescan_param, bool single_copy, Plan *subplan)
static Gather * create_gather_plan(PlannerInfo *root, GatherPath *best_path)
static Sort * make_sort(Plan *lefttree, int numCols, AttrNumber *sortColIdx, Oid *sortOperators, Oid *collations, bool *nullsFirst)
Limit * make_limit(Plan *lefttree, Node *limitOffset, Node *limitCount, LimitOption limitOption, int uniqNumCols, AttrNumber *uniqColIdx, Oid *uniqOperators, Oid *uniqCollations)
static ProjectSet * create_project_set_plan(PlannerInfo *root, ProjectSetPath *best_path)
static void label_incrementalsort_with_costsize(PlannerInfo *root, IncrementalSort *plan, List *pathkeys, double limit_tuples)
static SetOp * make_setop(SetOpCmd cmd, SetOpStrategy strategy, List *tlist, Plan *lefttree, Plan *righttree, List *groupList, Cardinality numGroups)
ForeignScan * make_foreignscan(List *qptlist, List *qpqual, Index scanrelid, List *fdw_exprs, List *fdw_private, List *fdw_scan_tlist, List *fdw_recheck_quals, Plan *outer_plan)
static Group * create_group_plan(PlannerInfo *root, GroupPath *best_path)
static ModifyTable * create_modifytable_plan(PlannerInfo *root, ModifyTablePath *best_path)
static Result * create_minmaxagg_plan(PlannerInfo *root, MinMaxAggPath *best_path)
static LockRows * create_lockrows_plan(PlannerInfo *root, LockRowsPath *best_path, int flags)
static Material * create_material_plan(PlannerInfo *root, MaterialPath *best_path, int flags)
static List * get_gating_quals(PlannerInfo *root, List *quals)
Definition createplan.c:994
static Plan * create_scan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path, int flags)
Definition createplan.c:551
static Group * make_group(List *tlist, List *qual, int numGroupCols, AttrNumber *grpColIdx, Oid *grpOperators, Oid *grpCollations, Plan *lefttree)
static LockRows * make_lockrows(Plan *lefttree, List *rowMarks, int epqParam)
static IncrementalSort * create_incrementalsort_plan(PlannerInfo *root, IncrementalSortPath *best_path, int flags)
static NamedTuplestoreScan * create_namedtuplestorescan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path, List *tlist, List *scan_clauses)
static Plan * create_projection_plan(PlannerInfo *root, ProjectionPath *best_path, int flags)
static IndexOnlyScan * make_indexonlyscan(List *qptlist, List *qpqual, Index scanrelid, Oid indexid, List *indexqual, List *recheckqual, List *indexorderby, List *indextlist, ScanDirection indexscandir)
static List * build_path_tlist(PlannerInfo *root, Path *path)
Definition createplan.c:817
static IndexScan * make_indexscan(List *qptlist, List *qpqual, Index scanrelid, Oid indexid, List *indexqual, List *indexqualorig, List *indexorderby, List *indexorderbyorig, List *indexorderbyops, ScanDirection indexscandir)
static FunctionScan * make_functionscan(List *qptlist, List *qpqual, Index scanrelid, List *functions, bool funcordinality)
static TableFuncScan * make_tablefuncscan(List *qptlist, List *qpqual, Index scanrelid, TableFunc *tablefunc)
static SubqueryScan * create_subqueryscan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, SubqueryScanPath *best_path, List *tlist, List *scan_clauses)
static Plan * inject_projection_plan(Plan *subplan, List *tlist, bool parallel_safe)
static TidRangeScan * create_tidrangescan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, TidRangePath *best_path, List *tlist, List *scan_clauses)
static List * get_switched_clauses(List *clauses, Relids outerrelids)
static void copy_plan_costsize(Plan *dest, Plan *src)
static ValuesScan * make_valuesscan(List *qptlist, List *qpqual, Index scanrelid, List *values_lists)
Plan * materialize_finished_plan(Plan *subplan)
static SampleScan * make_samplescan(List *qptlist, List *qpqual, Index scanrelid, TableSampleClause *tsc)
static NestLoop * create_nestloop_plan(PlannerInfo *root, NestPath *best_path)
static Memoize * create_memoize_plan(PlannerInfo *root, MemoizePath *best_path, int flags)
static Result * make_gating_result(List *tlist, Node *resconstantqual, Plan *subplan)
Agg * make_agg(List *tlist, List *qual, AggStrategy aggstrategy, AggSplit aggsplit, int numGroupCols, AttrNumber *grpColIdx, Oid *grpOperators, Oid *grpCollations, List *groupingSets, List *chain, Cardinality numGroups, Size transitionSpace, Plan *lefttree)
#define CP_EXACT_TLIST
Definition createplan.c:69
static NamedTuplestoreScan * make_namedtuplestorescan(List *qptlist, List *qpqual, Index scanrelid, char *enrname)
static bool mark_async_capable_plan(Plan *plan, Path *path)
static Material * make_material(Plan *lefttree)
Plan * change_plan_targetlist(Plan *subplan, List *tlist, bool tlist_parallel_safe)
static ModifyTable * make_modifytable(PlannerInfo *root, Plan *subplan, CmdType operation, bool canSetTag, Index nominalRelation, Index rootRelation, List *resultRelations, List *updateColnosLists, List *withCheckOptionLists, List *returningLists, List *rowMarks, OnConflictExpr *onconflict, List *mergeActionLists, List *mergeJoinConditions, ForPortionOfExpr *forPortionOf, int epqParam)
static NestLoop * make_nestloop(List *tlist, List *joinclauses, List *otherclauses, List *nestParams, Plan *lefttree, Plan *righttree, JoinType jointype, bool inner_unique)
static BitmapIndexScan * make_bitmap_indexscan(Index scanrelid, Oid indexid, List *indexqual, List *indexqualorig)
static SubqueryScan * make_subqueryscan(List *qptlist, List *qpqual, Index scanrelid, Plan *subplan)
static Hash * make_hash(Plan *lefttree, List *hashkeys, Oid skewTable, AttrNumber skewColumn, bool skewInherit)
static WindowAgg * create_windowagg_plan(PlannerInfo *root, WindowAggPath *best_path)
static Node * replace_nestloop_params(PlannerInfo *root, Node *expr)
#define CP_LABEL_TLIST
Definition createplan.c:71
static BitmapAnd * make_bitmap_and(List *bitmapplans)
static Plan * create_groupingsets_plan(PlannerInfo *root, GroupingSetsPath *best_path)
static RecursiveUnion * create_recursiveunion_plan(PlannerInfo *root, RecursiveUnionPath *best_path)
static Sort * make_sort_from_groupcols(List *groupcls, AttrNumber *grpColIdx, Plan *lefttree)
#define CP_IGNORE_TLIST
Definition createplan.c:72
static Scan * create_indexscan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, IndexPath *best_path, List *tlist, List *scan_clauses, bool indexonly)
static Plan * prepare_sort_from_pathkeys(Plan *lefttree, List *pathkeys, Relids relids, const AttrNumber *reqColIdx, bool adjust_tlist_in_place, int *p_numsortkeys, AttrNumber **p_sortColIdx, Oid **p_sortOperators, Oid **p_collations, bool **p_nullsFirst)
static IncrementalSort * make_incrementalsort_from_pathkeys(Plan *lefttree, List *pathkeys, Relids relids, int nPresortedCols)
static SampleScan * create_samplescan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path, List *tlist, List *scan_clauses)
Plan * create_plan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path)
Definition createplan.c:339
static DataChecksumsWorkerOperation operation
Datum arg
Definition elog.c:1322
int errcode(int sqlerrcode)
Definition elog.c:874
#define ERROR
Definition elog.h:40
#define elog(elevel,...)
Definition elog.h:228
#define ereport(elevel,...)
Definition elog.h:152
bool equal(const void *a, const void *b)
Definition equalfuncs.c:223
bool is_redundant_with_indexclauses(RestrictInfo *rinfo, List *indexclauses)
EquivalenceMember * find_ec_member_matching_expr(EquivalenceClass *ec, Expr *expr, Relids relids)
Definition equivclass.c:916
EquivalenceMember * find_computable_ec_member(PlannerInfo *root, EquivalenceClass *ec, List *exprs, Relids relids, bool require_parallel_safe)
Definition equivclass.c:991
bool is_redundant_derived_clause(RestrictInfo *rinfo, List *clauselist)
#define CUSTOMPATH_SUPPORT_PROJECTION
Definition extensible.h:86
#define palloc_array(type, count)
Definition fe_memutils.h:76
#define palloc0_array(type, count)
Definition fe_memutils.h:77
FdwRoutine * GetFdwRoutineByRelId(Oid relid)
Definition foreign.c:451
int work_mem
Definition globals.c:133
void parse(int)
Definition parse.c:49
#define nitems(x)
Definition indent.h:31
return true
Definition isn.c:130
int j
Definition isn.c:78
int i
Definition isn.c:77
List * list_difference(const List *list1, const List *list2)
Definition list.c:1237
List * lappend(List *list, void *datum)
Definition list.c:339
List * list_difference_ptr(const List *list1, const List *list2)
Definition list.c:1263
List * list_concat(List *list1, const List *list2)
Definition list.c:561
List * list_concat_copy(const List *list1, const List *list2)
Definition list.c:598
List * list_copy(const List *oldlist)
Definition list.c:1573
List * lappend_oid(List *list, Oid datum)
Definition list.c:375
bool list_member_ptr(const List *list, const void *datum)
Definition list.c:682
bool list_member(const List *list, const void *datum)
Definition list.c:661
List * list_copy_head(const List *oldlist, int len)
Definition list.c:1593
List * list_concat_unique(List *list1, const List *list2)
Definition list.c:1405
@ LCS_NONE
Definition lockoptions.h:23
char * get_rel_name(Oid relid)
Definition lsyscache.c:2148
Oid get_opfamily_member_for_cmptype(Oid opfamily, Oid lefttype, Oid righttype, CompareType cmptype)
Definition lsyscache.c:199
Datum lca(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
Definition ltree_op.c:563
Datum subpath(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
Definition ltree_op.c:311
Expr * make_orclause(List *orclauses)
Definition makefuncs.c:743
Expr * make_ands_explicit(List *andclauses)
Definition makefuncs.c:799
Var * makeVar(int varno, AttrNumber varattno, Oid vartype, int32 vartypmod, Oid varcollid, Index varlevelsup)
Definition makefuncs.c:66
Node * makeBoolConst(bool value, bool isnull)
Definition makefuncs.c:408
TargetEntry * makeTargetEntry(Expr *expr, AttrNumber resno, char *resname, bool resjunk)
Definition makefuncs.c:289
void * palloc0(Size size)
Definition mcxt.c:1417
void * palloc(Size size)
Definition mcxt.c:1387
Oid exprType(const Node *expr)
Definition nodeFuncs.c:42
Oid exprCollation(const Node *expr)
Definition nodeFuncs.c:826
#define expression_tree_mutator(n, m, c)
Definition nodeFuncs.h:155
static bool is_opclause(const void *clause)
Definition nodeFuncs.h:76
SetOpCmd
Definition nodes.h:407
SetOpStrategy
Definition nodes.h:415
@ SETOP_HASHED
Definition nodes.h:417
#define IsA(nodeptr, _type_)
Definition nodes.h:164
#define copyObject(obj)
Definition nodes.h:232
double Cost
Definition nodes.h:261
#define nodeTag(nodeptr)
Definition nodes.h:139
#define IS_OUTER_JOIN(jointype)
Definition nodes.h:348
@ ONCONFLICT_NONE
Definition nodes.h:428
double Cardinality
Definition nodes.h:262
CmdType
Definition nodes.h:273
@ CMD_MERGE
Definition nodes.h:279
@ CMD_UPDATE
Definition nodes.h:276
@ CMD_SELECT
Definition nodes.h:275
AggStrategy
Definition nodes.h:363
@ AGG_SORTED
Definition nodes.h:365
@ AGG_HASHED
Definition nodes.h:366
@ AGG_PLAIN
Definition nodes.h:364
AggSplit
Definition nodes.h:385
@ AGGSPLIT_SIMPLE
Definition nodes.h:387
LimitOption
Definition nodes.h:441
@ LIMIT_OPTION_WITH_TIES
Definition nodes.h:443
#define makeNode(_type_)
Definition nodes.h:161
#define castNode(_type_, nodeptr)
Definition nodes.h:182
JoinType
Definition nodes.h:298
static char * errmsg
void process_subquery_nestloop_params(PlannerInfo *root, List *subplan_params)
List * identify_current_nestloop_params(PlannerInfo *root, Relids leftrelids, Relids outerrelids)
Param * replace_nestloop_param_placeholdervar(PlannerInfo *root, PlaceHolderVar *phv)
int assign_special_exec_param(PlannerInfo *root)
Param * replace_nestloop_param_var(PlannerInfo *root, Var *var)
TargetEntry * get_tle_by_resno(List *tlist, AttrNumber resno)
@ RTE_CTE
@ RTE_NAMEDTUPLESTORE
@ RTE_VALUES
@ RTE_SUBQUERY
@ RTE_RESULT
@ RTE_FUNCTION
@ RTE_TABLEFUNC
@ RTE_RELATION
int make_partition_pruneinfo(PlannerInfo *root, RelOptInfo *parentrel, List *subpaths, List *prunequal)
Definition partprune.c:225
bool pathkeys_count_contained_in(List *keys1, List *keys2, int *n_common)
Definition pathkeys.c:558
bool pathkeys_contained_in(List *keys1, List *keys2)
Definition pathkeys.c:343
Path * reparameterize_path_by_child(PlannerInfo *root, Path *path, RelOptInfo *child_rel)
Definition pathnode.c:4087
#define IS_DUMMY_APPEND(p)
Definition pathnodes.h:2291
#define IS_JOIN_REL(rel)
Definition pathnodes.h:994
#define PATH_REQ_OUTER(path)
Definition pathnodes.h:2015
#define planner_rt_fetch(rti, root)
Definition pathnodes.h:704
@ RELOPT_BASEREL
Definition pathnodes.h:977
@ RELOPT_UPPER_REL
Definition pathnodes.h:981
#define IS_OTHER_REL(rel)
Definition pathnodes.h:1004
#define IS_UPPER_REL(rel)
Definition pathnodes.h:999
int errdetail_relkind_not_supported(char relkind)
Definition pg_class.c:24
#define lfirst(lc)
Definition pg_list.h:172
#define lfirst_node(type, lc)
Definition pg_list.h:176
static int list_length(const List *l)
Definition pg_list.h:152
#define NIL
Definition pg_list.h:68
#define forboth(cell1, list1, cell2, list2)
Definition pg_list.h:550
#define lfirst_int(lc)
Definition pg_list.h:173
#define list_make1(x1)
Definition pg_list.h:244
#define linitial_int(l)
Definition pg_list.h:179
#define for_each_from(cell, lst, N)
Definition pg_list.h:446
#define linitial(l)
Definition pg_list.h:178
#define lsecond(l)
Definition pg_list.h:183
static ListCell * list_head(const List *l)
Definition pg_list.h:128
static ListCell * lnext(const List *l, const ListCell *c)
Definition pg_list.h:375
#define lfirst_oid(lc)
Definition pg_list.h:174
static int list_nth_int(const List *list, int n)
Definition pg_list.h:342
#define plan(x)
Definition pg_regress.c:164
PlaceHolderInfo * find_placeholder_info(PlannerInfo *root, PlaceHolderVar *phv)
Definition placeholder.c:85
Node * strip_noop_phvs(Node *node)
bool has_stored_generated_columns(PlannerInfo *root, Index rti)
Definition plancat.c:2613
bool has_row_triggers(PlannerInfo *root, Index rti, CmdType event)
Definition plancat.c:2509
List * build_physical_tlist(PlannerInfo *root, RelOptInfo *rel)
Definition plancat.c:2042
bool has_transition_tables(PlannerInfo *root, Index rti, CmdType event)
Definition plancat.c:2559
List * infer_arbiter_indexes(PlannerInfo *root)
Definition plancat.c:802
@ SUBQUERY_SCAN_UNKNOWN
Definition plannodes.h:768
@ RESULT_TYPE_UPPER
Definition plannodes.h:280
@ RESULT_TYPE_SCAN
Definition plannodes.h:278
@ RESULT_TYPE_GATING
Definition plannodes.h:277
@ RESULT_TYPE_MINMAX
Definition plannodes.h:281
@ RESULT_TYPE_JOIN
Definition plannodes.h:279
int restrict_nonsystem_relation_kind
Definition postgres.c:111
#define InvalidOid
unsigned int Oid
bool predicate_implied_by(List *predicate_list, List *clause_list, bool weak)
Definition predtest.c:154
static int fb(int x)
List * extract_update_targetlist_colnos(List *tlist)
Definition preptlist.c:350
#define IS_SPECIAL_VARNO(varno)
Definition primnodes.h:248
#define INDEX_VAR
Definition primnodes.h:245
tree ctl root
Definition radixtree.h:1857
static const struct fns functions
Definition regcomp.c:358
List * extract_actual_clauses(List *restrictinfo_list, bool pseudoconstant)
void extract_actual_join_clauses(List *restrictinfo_list, Relids joinrelids, List **joinquals, List **otherquals)
List * get_actual_clauses(List *restrictinfo_list)
ScanDirection
Definition sdir.h:25
@ BackwardScanDirection
Definition sdir.h:26
@ ForwardScanDirection
Definition sdir.h:28
bool trivial_subqueryscan(SubqueryScan *plan)
Definition setrefs.c:1528
void check_stack_depth(void)
Definition stack_depth.c:95
AggSplit aggsplit
Definition plannodes.h:1217
List * chain
Definition plannodes.h:1244
List * groupingSets
Definition plannodes.h:1241
Bitmapset * aggParams
Definition plannodes.h:1236
Cardinality numGroups
Definition plannodes.h:1230
Plan plan
Definition plannodes.h:1211
int numCols
Definition plannodes.h:1220
uint64 transitionSpace
Definition plannodes.h:1233
AggStrategy aggstrategy
Definition plannodes.h:1214
Plan plan
Definition plannodes.h:512
List * bitmapplans
Definition plannodes.h:513
List * bitmapqualorig
Definition plannodes.h:714
List * indexqualorig
Definition plannodes.h:698
List * bitmapplans
Definition plannodes.h:528
Plan plan
Definition plannodes.h:526
int ctePlanId
Definition plannodes.h:823
int cteParam
Definition plannodes.h:825
Scan scan
Definition plannodes.h:821
Bitmapset * custom_relids
Definition plannodes.h:946
List * custom_exprs
Definition plannodes.h:940
const struct CustomScanMethods * methods
Definition plannodes.h:953
BeginDirectModify_function BeginDirectModify
Definition fdwapi.h:246
PlanForeignModify_function PlanForeignModify
Definition fdwapi.h:234
PlanDirectModify_function PlanDirectModify
Definition fdwapi.h:245
IterateDirectModify_function IterateDirectModify
Definition fdwapi.h:247
EndDirectModify_function EndDirectModify
Definition fdwapi.h:248
IsForeignPathAsyncCapable_function IsForeignPathAsyncCapable
Definition fdwapi.h:282
Oid checkAsUser
Definition plannodes.h:898
CmdType operation
Definition plannodes.h:894
List * fdw_exprs
Definition plannodes.h:902
bool fsSystemCol
Definition plannodes.h:914
Bitmapset * fs_relids
Definition plannodes.h:910
List * fdw_private
Definition plannodes.h:904
Bitmapset * fs_base_relids
Definition plannodes.h:912
Index resultRelation
Definition plannodes.h:896
List * fdw_recheck_quals
Definition plannodes.h:908
List * fdw_scan_tlist
Definition plannodes.h:906
List * functions
Definition plannodes.h:788
bool funcordinality
Definition plannodes.h:790
int num_workers
Definition plannodes.h:1360
bool invisible
Definition plannodes.h:1366
Bitmapset * initParam
Definition plannodes.h:1372
bool single_copy
Definition plannodes.h:1364
Plan plan
Definition plannodes.h:1358
int rescan_param
Definition plannodes.h:1362
int numCols
Definition plannodes.h:1185
Plan plan
Definition plannodes.h:1182
List * hashcollations
Definition plannodes.h:1069
List * hashclauses
Definition plannodes.h:1067
List * hashoperators
Definition plannodes.h:1068
Join join
Definition plannodes.h:1066
List * hashkeys
Definition plannodes.h:1075
AttrNumber skewColumn
Definition plannodes.h:1434
List * hashkeys
Definition plannodes.h:1430
Oid skewTable
Definition plannodes.h:1432
bool skewInherit
Definition plannodes.h:1436
Plan plan
Definition plannodes.h:1423
List * indexqual
Definition plannodes.h:660
List * recheckqual
Definition plannodes.h:662
List * indextlist
Definition plannodes.h:666
ScanDirection indexorderdir
Definition plannodes.h:668
List * indexorderby
Definition plannodes.h:664
List * indextlist
Definition pathnodes.h:1410
List * indexorderby
Definition plannodes.h:614
List * indexorderbyops
Definition plannodes.h:618
ScanDirection indexorderdir
Definition plannodes.h:620
Scan scan
Definition plannodes.h:606
List * indexqualorig
Definition plannodes.h:612
Oid indexid
Definition plannodes.h:608
List * indexqual
Definition plannodes.h:610
List * indexorderbyorig
Definition plannodes.h:616
List * joinqual
Definition plannodes.h:992
JoinType jointype
Definition plannodes.h:989
bool inner_unique
Definition plannodes.h:990
LimitOption limitOption
Definition plannodes.h:1509
Plan plan
Definition plannodes.h:1500
Node * limitCount
Definition plannodes.h:1506
int uniqNumCols
Definition plannodes.h:1512
Node * limitOffset
Definition plannodes.h:1503
Definition pg_list.h:54
int epqParam
Definition plannodes.h:1488
List * rowMarks
Definition plannodes.h:1486
Plan plan
Definition plannodes.h:1484
Plan plan
Definition plannodes.h:1084
Plan plan
Definition plannodes.h:1093
bool singlerow
Definition plannodes.h:1111
Cardinality est_calls
Definition plannodes.h:1129
Bitmapset * keyparamids
Definition plannodes.h:1126
bool binary_mode
Definition plannodes.h:1117
int numKeys
Definition plannodes.h:1096
Cardinality est_unique_keys
Definition plannodes.h:1132
List * param_exprs
Definition plannodes.h:1105
double est_hit_ratio
Definition plannodes.h:1135
uint32 est_entries
Definition plannodes.h:1123
int part_prune_index
Definition plannodes.h:468
Bitmapset * apprelids
Definition plannodes.h:438
List * mergeplans
Definition plannodes.h:444
List * child_append_relid_sets
Definition plannodes.h:441
List * mergeclauses
Definition plannodes.h:1043
bool skip_mark_restore
Definition plannodes.h:1040
List * updateColnosLists
Definition plannodes.h:350
Index nominalRelation
Definition plannodes.h:344
List * arbiterIndexes
Definition plannodes.h:370
List * onConflictCols
Definition plannodes.h:376
List * mergeJoinConditions
Definition plannodes.h:388
char * returningOldAlias
Definition plannodes.h:354
char * returningNewAlias
Definition plannodes.h:356
CmdType operation
Definition plannodes.h:340
Node * forPortionOf
Definition plannodes.h:380
List * resultRelations
Definition plannodes.h:348
Bitmapset * fdwDirectModifyPlans
Definition plannodes.h:362
List * onConflictSet
Definition plannodes.h:374
List * exclRelTlist
Definition plannodes.h:384
List * mergeActionLists
Definition plannodes.h:386
bool canSetTag
Definition plannodes.h:342
List * fdwPrivLists
Definition plannodes.h:360
List * returningLists
Definition plannodes.h:358
List * withCheckOptionLists
Definition plannodes.h:352
LockClauseStrength onConflictLockStrength
Definition plannodes.h:372
Index rootRelation
Definition plannodes.h:346
Node * onConflictWhere
Definition plannodes.h:378
List * rowMarks
Definition plannodes.h:364
OnConflictAction onConflictAction
Definition plannodes.h:368
Index exclRelRTI
Definition plannodes.h:382
List * nestParams
Definition plannodes.h:1010
Join join
Definition plannodes.h:1008
Definition nodes.h:135
OnConflictAction action
Definition primnodes.h:2400
LockClauseStrength lockStrength
Definition primnodes.h:2409
List * onConflictSet
Definition primnodes.h:2412
List * exclRelTlist
Definition primnodes.h:2417
Node * onConflictWhere
Definition primnodes.h:2415
Oid opno
Definition primnodes.h:851
List * args
Definition primnodes.h:869
ParseLoc location
Definition primnodes.h:872
List * exprs
Definition pathnodes.h:1878
NodeTag pathtype
Definition pathnodes.h:1971
Cardinality rows
Definition pathnodes.h:2005
Cost startup_cost
Definition pathnodes.h:2007
int disabled_nodes
Definition pathnodes.h:2006
Cost total_cost
Definition pathnodes.h:2008
bool parallel_aware
Definition pathnodes.h:1998
bool parallel_safe
Definition pathnodes.h:2000
struct Plan * lefttree
Definition plannodes.h:239
bool async_capable
Definition plannodes.h:227
Cost total_cost
Definition plannodes.h:205
struct Plan * righttree
Definition plannodes.h:240
Cost startup_cost
Definition plannodes.h:203
List * qual
Definition plannodes.h:237
int plan_width
Definition plannodes.h:213
bool parallel_safe
Definition plannodes.h:221
Cardinality plan_rows
Definition plannodes.h:211
int disabled_nodes
Definition plannodes.h:201
List * targetlist
Definition plannodes.h:235
List * initPlan
Definition plannodes.h:242
Query * parse
Definition pathnodes.h:309
Cardinality numGroups
Definition plannodes.h:499
List * baserestrictinfo
Definition pathnodes.h:1142
List * subplan_params
Definition pathnodes.h:1101
bool useridiscurrent
Definition pathnodes.h:1115
Relids relids
Definition pathnodes.h:1021
struct PathTarget * reltarget
Definition pathnodes.h:1045
Index relid
Definition pathnodes.h:1069
RelOptKind reloptkind
Definition pathnodes.h:1015
PlannerInfo * subroot
Definition pathnodes.h:1100
AttrNumber min_attr
Definition pathnodes.h:1075
RTEKind rtekind
Definition pathnodes.h:1073
Index security_level
Definition pathnodes.h:2923
Expr * clause
Definition pathnodes.h:2901
Node * resconstantqual
Definition plannodes.h:305
ResultType result_type
Definition plannodes.h:304
Bitmapset * relids
Definition plannodes.h:306
Plan plan
Definition plannodes.h:303
struct TableSampleClause * tablesample
Definition plannodes.h:564
Index scanrelid
Definition plannodes.h:544
Scan scan
Definition plannodes.h:553
SetOpStrategy strategy
Definition plannodes.h:1454
SetOpCmd cmd
Definition plannodes.h:1451
int numCols
Definition plannodes.h:1457
Plan plan
Definition plannodes.h:1448
Cardinality numGroups
Definition plannodes.h:1470
int numCols
Definition plannodes.h:1148
Plan plan
Definition plannodes.h:1145
SubqueryScanStatus scanstatus
Definition plannodes.h:777
Plan * subplan
Definition plannodes.h:776
TableFunc * tablefunc
Definition plannodes.h:812
List * tidrangequals
Definition plannodes.h:743
Scan scan
Definition plannodes.h:727
List * tidquals
Definition plannodes.h:729
Plan plan
Definition plannodes.h:1330
int numCols
Definition plannodes.h:1333
List * values_lists
Definition plannodes.h:801
AttrNumber varattno
Definition primnodes.h:275
int varno
Definition primnodes.h:270
Index varlevelsup
Definition primnodes.h:295
char * winname
Definition plannodes.h:1256
int partNumCols
Definition plannodes.h:1262
Oid endInRangeFunc
Definition plannodes.h:1306
Node * endOffset
Definition plannodes.h:1292
bool topWindow
Definition plannodes.h:1321
List * runConditionOrig
Definition plannodes.h:1298
Oid inRangeColl
Definition plannodes.h:1309
Node * startOffset
Definition plannodes.h:1289
List * runCondition
Definition plannodes.h:1295
Oid startInRangeFunc
Definition plannodes.h:1303
bool inRangeAsc
Definition plannodes.h:1312
Index winref
Definition plannodes.h:1259
bool inRangeNullsFirst
Definition plannodes.h:1315
int ordNumCols
Definition plannodes.h:1274
int frameOptions
Definition plannodes.h:1286
Node * startOffset
List * partitionClause
Node * endOffset
List * orderClause
Definition type.h:96
void SS_attach_initplans(PlannerInfo *root, Plan *plan)
Definition subselect.c:2534
void SS_compute_initplan_cost(List *init_plans, Cost *initplan_cost_p, bool *unsafe_initplans_p)
Definition subselect.c:2493
void SS_make_initplan_from_plan(PlannerInfo *root, PlannerInfo *subroot, Plan *plan, Param *prm)
Definition subselect.c:3310
#define FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber
Definition sysattr.h:27
#define RESTRICT_RELKIND_FOREIGN_TABLE
Definition tcopprot.h:45
static ItemArray items
Oid * extract_grouping_ops(List *groupClause)
Definition tlist.c:472
TargetEntry * tlist_member(Expr *node, List *targetlist)
Definition tlist.c:88
bool tlist_same_exprs(List *tlist1, List *tlist2)
Definition tlist.c:227
void apply_tlist_labeling(List *dest_tlist, List *src_tlist)
Definition tlist.c:327
void apply_pathtarget_labeling_to_tlist(List *tlist, PathTarget *target)
Definition tlist.c:783
AttrNumber * extract_grouping_cols(List *groupClause, List *tlist)
Definition tlist.c:523
TargetEntry * get_sortgroupclause_tle(SortGroupClause *sgClause, List *targetList)
Definition tlist.c:376
TargetEntry * get_sortgroupref_tle(Index sortref, List *targetList)
Definition tlist.c:354
Oid * extract_grouping_collations(List *groupClause, List *tlist)
Definition tlist.c:498
#define FirstNormalObjectId
Definition transam.h:197
void pull_varattnos(Node *node, Index varno, Bitmapset **varattnos)
Definition var.c:296
bool contain_vars_returning_old_or_new(Node *node)
Definition var.c:511