PostgreSQL Source Code git master
parse_utilcmd.c
Go to the documentation of this file.
1/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 *
3 * parse_utilcmd.c
4 * Perform parse analysis work for various utility commands
5 *
6 * Formerly we did this work during parse_analyze_*() in analyze.c. However
7 * that is fairly unsafe in the presence of querytree caching, since any
8 * database state that we depend on in making the transformations might be
9 * obsolete by the time the utility command is executed; and utility commands
10 * have no infrastructure for holding locks or rechecking plan validity.
11 * Hence these functions are now called at the start of execution of their
12 * respective utility commands.
13 *
14 *
15 * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
16 * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
17 *
18 * src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
19 *
20 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
21 */
22
23#include "postgres.h"
24
25#include "access/amapi.h"
26#include "access/htup_details.h"
27#include "access/relation.h"
28#include "access/reloptions.h"
29#include "access/table.h"
31#include "catalog/dependency.h"
32#include "catalog/heap.h"
33#include "catalog/index.h"
34#include "catalog/namespace.h"
35#include "catalog/partition.h"
36#include "catalog/pg_am.h"
39#include "catalog/pg_opclass.h"
40#include "catalog/pg_operator.h"
42#include "catalog/pg_type.h"
43#include "commands/comment.h"
44#include "commands/defrem.h"
45#include "commands/sequence.h"
46#include "commands/tablecmds.h"
47#include "commands/tablespace.h"
48#include "miscadmin.h"
49#include "nodes/makefuncs.h"
50#include "nodes/nodeFuncs.h"
51#include "optimizer/optimizer.h"
52#include "parser/analyze.h"
53#include "parser/parse_clause.h"
54#include "parser/parse_coerce.h"
56#include "parser/parse_expr.h"
58#include "parser/parse_target.h"
59#include "parser/parse_type.h"
61#include "parser/parser.h"
65#include "utils/acl.h"
66#include "utils/builtins.h"
67#include "utils/lsyscache.h"
68#include "utils/partcache.h"
69#include "utils/rel.h"
70#include "utils/ruleutils.h"
71#include "utils/syscache.h"
72#include "utils/typcache.h"
73
74
75/* State shared by transformCreateStmt and its subroutines */
76typedef struct
77{
78 ParseState *pstate; /* overall parser state */
79 const char *stmtType; /* "CREATE [FOREIGN] TABLE" or "ALTER TABLE" */
80 RangeVar *relation; /* relation to create */
81 Relation rel; /* opened/locked rel, if ALTER */
82 List *inhRelations; /* relations to inherit from */
83 bool isforeign; /* true if CREATE/ALTER FOREIGN TABLE */
84 bool isalter; /* true if altering existing table */
85 List *columns; /* ColumnDef items */
86 List *ckconstraints; /* CHECK constraints */
87 List *nnconstraints; /* NOT NULL constraints */
88 List *fkconstraints; /* FOREIGN KEY constraints */
89 List *ixconstraints; /* index-creating constraints */
90 List *likeclauses; /* LIKE clauses that need post-processing */
91 List *blist; /* "before list" of things to do before
92 * creating the table */
93 List *alist; /* "after list" of things to do after creating
94 * the table */
95 IndexStmt *pkey; /* PRIMARY KEY index, if any */
96 bool ispartitioned; /* true if table is partitioned */
97 PartitionBoundSpec *partbound; /* transformed FOR VALUES */
98 bool ofType; /* true if statement contains OF typename */
100
101/* State shared by transformCreateSchemaStmtElements and its subroutines */
102typedef struct
103{
104 const char *schemaname; /* name of schema */
105 List *sequences; /* CREATE SEQUENCE items */
106 List *tables; /* CREATE TABLE items */
107 List *views; /* CREATE VIEW items */
108 List *indexes; /* CREATE INDEX items */
109 List *triggers; /* CREATE TRIGGER items */
110 List *grants; /* GRANT items */
112
113
115 ColumnDef *column);
117 Constraint *constraint);
119 TableLikeClause *table_like_clause);
120static void transformOfType(CreateStmtContext *cxt,
121 TypeName *ofTypename);
123 Oid heapRelid,
124 Oid source_statsid,
125 const AttrMap *attmap);
126static List *get_collation(Oid collation, Oid actual_datatype);
127static List *get_opclass(Oid opclass, Oid actual_datatype);
130 CreateStmtContext *cxt);
132 bool skipValidation,
133 bool isAddConstraint);
135 bool skipValidation);
137 List *constraintList);
138static void transformColumnType(CreateStmtContext *cxt, ColumnDef *column);
139static void setSchemaName(const char *context_schema, char **stmt_schema_name);
141static List *transformPartitionRangeBounds(ParseState *pstate, List *blist,
142 Relation parent);
143static void validateInfiniteBounds(ParseState *pstate, List *blist);
145 const char *colName, Oid colType, int32 colTypmod,
146 Oid partCollation);
147
148
149/*
150 * transformCreateStmt -
151 * parse analysis for CREATE TABLE
152 *
153 * Returns a List of utility commands to be done in sequence. One of these
154 * will be the transformed CreateStmt, but there may be additional actions
155 * to be done before and after the actual DefineRelation() call.
156 * In addition to normal utility commands such as AlterTableStmt and
157 * IndexStmt, the result list may contain TableLikeClause(s), representing
158 * the need to perform additional parse analysis after DefineRelation().
159 *
160 * SQL allows constraints to be scattered all over, so thumb through
161 * the columns and collect all constraints into one place.
162 * If there are any implied indices (e.g. UNIQUE or PRIMARY KEY)
163 * then expand those into multiple IndexStmt blocks.
164 * - thomas 1997-12-02
165 */
166List *
167transformCreateStmt(CreateStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
168{
169 ParseState *pstate;
171 List *result;
172 List *save_alist;
173 ListCell *elements;
174 Oid namespaceid;
175 Oid existing_relid;
176 ParseCallbackState pcbstate;
177
178 /* Set up pstate */
179 pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
180 pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
181
182 /*
183 * Look up the creation namespace. This also checks permissions on the
184 * target namespace, locks it against concurrent drops, checks for a
185 * preexisting relation in that namespace with the same name, and updates
186 * stmt->relation->relpersistence if the selected namespace is temporary.
187 */
188 setup_parser_errposition_callback(&pcbstate, pstate,
189 stmt->relation->location);
190 namespaceid =
192 &existing_relid);
194
195 /*
196 * If the relation already exists and the user specified "IF NOT EXISTS",
197 * bail out with a NOTICE.
198 */
199 if (stmt->if_not_exists && OidIsValid(existing_relid))
200 {
201 /*
202 * If we are in an extension script, insist that the pre-existing
203 * object be a member of the extension, to avoid security risks.
204 */
205 ObjectAddress address;
206
207 ObjectAddressSet(address, RelationRelationId, existing_relid);
209
210 /* OK to skip */
212 (errcode(ERRCODE_DUPLICATE_TABLE),
213 errmsg("relation \"%s\" already exists, skipping",
214 stmt->relation->relname)));
215 return NIL;
216 }
217
218 /*
219 * If the target relation name isn't schema-qualified, make it so. This
220 * prevents some corner cases in which added-on rewritten commands might
221 * think they should apply to other relations that have the same name and
222 * are earlier in the search path. But a local temp table is effectively
223 * specified to be in pg_temp, so no need for anything extra in that case.
224 */
225 if (stmt->relation->schemaname == NULL
226 && stmt->relation->relpersistence != RELPERSISTENCE_TEMP)
227 stmt->relation->schemaname = get_namespace_name(namespaceid);
228
229 /* Set up CreateStmtContext */
230 cxt.pstate = pstate;
232 {
233 cxt.stmtType = "CREATE FOREIGN TABLE";
234 cxt.isforeign = true;
235 }
236 else
237 {
238 cxt.stmtType = "CREATE TABLE";
239 cxt.isforeign = false;
240 }
241 cxt.relation = stmt->relation;
242 cxt.rel = NULL;
243 cxt.inhRelations = stmt->inhRelations;
244 cxt.isalter = false;
245 cxt.columns = NIL;
246 cxt.ckconstraints = NIL;
247 cxt.nnconstraints = NIL;
248 cxt.fkconstraints = NIL;
249 cxt.ixconstraints = NIL;
250 cxt.likeclauses = NIL;
251 cxt.blist = NIL;
252 cxt.alist = NIL;
253 cxt.pkey = NULL;
254 cxt.ispartitioned = stmt->partspec != NULL;
255 cxt.partbound = stmt->partbound;
256 cxt.ofType = (stmt->ofTypename != NULL);
257
258 Assert(!stmt->ofTypename || !stmt->inhRelations); /* grammar enforces */
259
260 if (stmt->ofTypename)
261 transformOfType(&cxt, stmt->ofTypename);
262
263 if (stmt->partspec)
264 {
265 if (stmt->inhRelations && !stmt->partbound)
267 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
268 errmsg("cannot create partitioned table as inheritance child")));
269 }
270
271 /*
272 * Run through each primary element in the table creation clause. Separate
273 * column defs from constraints, and do preliminary analysis.
274 */
275 foreach(elements, stmt->tableElts)
276 {
277 Node *element = lfirst(elements);
278
279 switch (nodeTag(element))
280 {
281 case T_ColumnDef:
283 break;
284
285 case T_Constraint:
287 break;
288
289 case T_TableLikeClause:
291 break;
292
293 default:
294 elog(ERROR, "unrecognized node type: %d",
295 (int) nodeTag(element));
296 break;
297 }
298 }
299
300 /*
301 * Transfer anything we already have in cxt.alist into save_alist, to keep
302 * it separate from the output of transformIndexConstraints. (This may
303 * not be necessary anymore, but we'll keep doing it to preserve the
304 * historical order of execution of the alist commands.)
305 */
306 save_alist = cxt.alist;
307 cxt.alist = NIL;
308
309 Assert(stmt->constraints == NIL);
310
311 /*
312 * Before processing index constraints, which could include a primary key,
313 * we must scan all not-null constraints to propagate the is_not_null flag
314 * to each corresponding ColumnDef. This is necessary because table-level
315 * not-null constraints have not been marked in each ColumnDef, and the PK
316 * processing code needs to know whether one constraint has already been
317 * declared in order not to declare a redundant one.
318 */
320 {
321 char *colname = strVal(linitial(nn->keys));
322
324 {
325 /* not our column? */
326 if (strcmp(cd->colname, colname) != 0)
327 continue;
328 /* Already marked not-null? Nothing to do */
329 if (cd->is_not_null)
330 break;
331 /* Bingo, we're done for this constraint */
332 cd->is_not_null = true;
333 break;
334 }
335 }
336
337 /*
338 * Postprocess constraints that give rise to index definitions.
339 */
341
342 /*
343 * Re-consideration of LIKE clauses should happen after creation of
344 * indexes, but before creation of foreign keys. This order is critical
345 * because a LIKE clause may attempt to create a primary key. If there's
346 * also a pkey in the main CREATE TABLE list, creation of that will not
347 * check for a duplicate at runtime (since index_check_primary_key()
348 * expects that we rejected dups here). Creation of the LIKE-generated
349 * pkey behaves like ALTER TABLE ADD, so it will check, but obviously that
350 * only works if it happens second. On the other hand, we want to make
351 * pkeys before foreign key constraints, in case the user tries to make a
352 * self-referential FK.
353 */
354 cxt.alist = list_concat(cxt.alist, cxt.likeclauses);
355
356 /*
357 * Postprocess foreign-key constraints.
358 */
359 transformFKConstraints(&cxt, true, false);
360
361 /*
362 * Postprocess check constraints.
363 *
364 * For regular tables all constraints can be marked valid immediately,
365 * because the table is new therefore empty. Not so for foreign tables.
366 */
368
369 /*
370 * Output results.
371 */
372 stmt->tableElts = cxt.columns;
373 stmt->constraints = cxt.ckconstraints;
374 stmt->nnconstraints = cxt.nnconstraints;
375
376 result = lappend(cxt.blist, stmt);
377 result = list_concat(result, cxt.alist);
378 result = list_concat(result, save_alist);
379
380 return result;
381}
382
383/*
384 * generateSerialExtraStmts
385 * Generate CREATE SEQUENCE and ALTER SEQUENCE ... OWNED BY statements
386 * to create the sequence for a serial or identity column.
387 *
388 * This includes determining the name the sequence will have. The caller
389 * can ask to get back the name components by passing non-null pointers
390 * for snamespace_p and sname_p.
391 */
392static void
394 Oid seqtypid, List *seqoptions,
395 bool for_identity, bool col_exists,
396 char **snamespace_p, char **sname_p)
397{
399 DefElem *nameEl = NULL;
400 DefElem *loggedEl = NULL;
401 Oid snamespaceid;
402 char *snamespace;
403 char *sname;
404 char seqpersistence;
405 CreateSeqStmt *seqstmt;
406 AlterSeqStmt *altseqstmt;
407 List *attnamelist;
408
409 /* Make a copy of this as we may end up modifying it in the code below */
410 seqoptions = list_copy(seqoptions);
411
412 /*
413 * Check for non-SQL-standard options (not supported within CREATE
414 * SEQUENCE, because they'd be redundant), and remove them from the
415 * seqoptions list if found.
416 */
417 foreach(option, seqoptions)
418 {
420
421 if (strcmp(defel->defname, "sequence_name") == 0)
422 {
423 if (nameEl)
424 errorConflictingDefElem(defel, cxt->pstate);
425 nameEl = defel;
426 seqoptions = foreach_delete_current(seqoptions, option);
427 }
428 else if (strcmp(defel->defname, "logged") == 0 ||
429 strcmp(defel->defname, "unlogged") == 0)
430 {
431 if (loggedEl)
432 errorConflictingDefElem(defel, cxt->pstate);
433 loggedEl = defel;
434 seqoptions = foreach_delete_current(seqoptions, option);
435 }
436 }
437
438 /*
439 * Determine namespace and name to use for the sequence.
440 */
441 if (nameEl)
442 {
443 /* Use specified name */
445
446 snamespace = rv->schemaname;
447 if (!snamespace)
448 {
449 /* Given unqualified SEQUENCE NAME, select namespace */
450 if (cxt->rel)
451 snamespaceid = RelationGetNamespace(cxt->rel);
452 else
453 snamespaceid = RangeVarGetCreationNamespace(cxt->relation);
454 snamespace = get_namespace_name(snamespaceid);
455 }
456 sname = rv->relname;
457 }
458 else
459 {
460 /*
461 * Generate a name.
462 *
463 * Although we use ChooseRelationName, it's not guaranteed that the
464 * selected sequence name won't conflict; given sufficiently long
465 * field names, two different serial columns in the same table could
466 * be assigned the same sequence name, and we'd not notice since we
467 * aren't creating the sequence quite yet. In practice this seems
468 * quite unlikely to be a problem, especially since few people would
469 * need two serial columns in one table.
470 */
471 if (cxt->rel)
472 snamespaceid = RelationGetNamespace(cxt->rel);
473 else
474 {
475 snamespaceid = RangeVarGetCreationNamespace(cxt->relation);
477 }
478 snamespace = get_namespace_name(snamespaceid);
479 sname = ChooseRelationName(cxt->relation->relname,
480 column->colname,
481 "seq",
482 snamespaceid,
483 false);
484 }
485
487 (errmsg_internal("%s will create implicit sequence \"%s\" for serial column \"%s.%s\"",
488 cxt->stmtType, sname,
489 cxt->relation->relname, column->colname)));
490
491 /*
492 * Determine the persistence of the sequence. By default we copy the
493 * persistence of the table, but if LOGGED or UNLOGGED was specified, use
494 * that (as long as the table isn't TEMP).
495 *
496 * For CREATE TABLE, we get the persistence from cxt->relation, which
497 * comes from the CreateStmt in progress. For ALTER TABLE, the parser
498 * won't set cxt->relation->relpersistence, but we have cxt->rel as the
499 * existing table, so we copy the persistence from there.
500 */
501 seqpersistence = cxt->rel ? cxt->rel->rd_rel->relpersistence : cxt->relation->relpersistence;
502 if (loggedEl)
503 {
504 if (seqpersistence == RELPERSISTENCE_TEMP)
506 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_TABLE_DEFINITION),
507 errmsg("cannot set logged status of a temporary sequence"),
508 parser_errposition(cxt->pstate, loggedEl->location)));
509 else if (strcmp(loggedEl->defname, "logged") == 0)
510 seqpersistence = RELPERSISTENCE_PERMANENT;
511 else
512 seqpersistence = RELPERSISTENCE_UNLOGGED;
513 }
514
515 /*
516 * Build a CREATE SEQUENCE command to create the sequence object, and add
517 * it to the list of things to be done before this CREATE/ALTER TABLE.
518 */
519 seqstmt = makeNode(CreateSeqStmt);
520 seqstmt->for_identity = for_identity;
521 seqstmt->sequence = makeRangeVar(snamespace, sname, -1);
522 seqstmt->sequence->relpersistence = seqpersistence;
523 seqstmt->options = seqoptions;
524
525 /*
526 * If a sequence data type was specified, add it to the options. Prepend
527 * to the list rather than append; in case a user supplied their own AS
528 * clause, the "redundant options" error will point to their occurrence,
529 * not our synthetic one.
530 */
531 if (seqtypid)
532 seqstmt->options = lcons(makeDefElem("as",
533 (Node *) makeTypeNameFromOid(seqtypid, -1),
534 -1),
535 seqstmt->options);
536
537 /*
538 * If this is ALTER ADD COLUMN, make sure the sequence will be owned by
539 * the table's owner. The current user might be someone else (perhaps a
540 * superuser, or someone who's only a member of the owning role), but the
541 * SEQUENCE OWNED BY mechanisms will bleat unless table and sequence have
542 * exactly the same owning role.
543 */
544 if (cxt->rel)
545 seqstmt->ownerId = cxt->rel->rd_rel->relowner;
546 else
547 seqstmt->ownerId = InvalidOid;
548
549 cxt->blist = lappend(cxt->blist, seqstmt);
550
551 /*
552 * Store the identity sequence name that we decided on. ALTER TABLE ...
553 * ADD COLUMN ... IDENTITY needs this so that it can fill the new column
554 * with values from the sequence, while the association of the sequence
555 * with the table is not set until after the ALTER TABLE.
556 */
557 column->identitySequence = seqstmt->sequence;
558
559 /*
560 * Build an ALTER SEQUENCE ... OWNED BY command to mark the sequence as
561 * owned by this column, and add it to the appropriate list of things to
562 * be done along with this CREATE/ALTER TABLE. In a CREATE or ALTER ADD
563 * COLUMN, it must be done after the statement because we don't know the
564 * column's attnum yet. But if we do have the attnum (in AT_AddIdentity),
565 * we can do the marking immediately, which improves some ALTER TABLE
566 * behaviors.
567 */
568 altseqstmt = makeNode(AlterSeqStmt);
569 altseqstmt->sequence = makeRangeVar(snamespace, sname, -1);
570 attnamelist = list_make3(makeString(snamespace),
572 makeString(column->colname));
573 altseqstmt->options = list_make1(makeDefElem("owned_by",
574 (Node *) attnamelist, -1));
575 altseqstmt->for_identity = for_identity;
576
577 if (col_exists)
578 cxt->blist = lappend(cxt->blist, altseqstmt);
579 else
580 cxt->alist = lappend(cxt->alist, altseqstmt);
581
582 if (snamespace_p)
583 *snamespace_p = snamespace;
584 if (sname_p)
585 *sname_p = sname;
586}
587
588/*
589 * transformColumnDefinition -
590 * transform a single ColumnDef within CREATE TABLE
591 * Also used in ALTER TABLE ADD COLUMN
592 */
593static void
595{
596 bool is_serial;
597 bool saw_nullable;
598 bool saw_default;
599 bool saw_identity;
600 bool saw_generated;
601 bool need_notnull = false;
602 bool disallow_noinherit_notnull = false;
603 Constraint *notnull_constraint = NULL;
604
605 cxt->columns = lappend(cxt->columns, column);
606
607 /* Check for SERIAL pseudo-types */
608 is_serial = false;
609 if (column->typeName
610 && list_length(column->typeName->names) == 1
611 && !column->typeName->pct_type)
612 {
613 char *typname = strVal(linitial(column->typeName->names));
614
615 if (strcmp(typname, "smallserial") == 0 ||
616 strcmp(typname, "serial2") == 0)
617 {
618 is_serial = true;
619 column->typeName->names = NIL;
620 column->typeName->typeOid = INT2OID;
621 }
622 else if (strcmp(typname, "serial") == 0 ||
623 strcmp(typname, "serial4") == 0)
624 {
625 is_serial = true;
626 column->typeName->names = NIL;
627 column->typeName->typeOid = INT4OID;
628 }
629 else if (strcmp(typname, "bigserial") == 0 ||
630 strcmp(typname, "serial8") == 0)
631 {
632 is_serial = true;
633 column->typeName->names = NIL;
634 column->typeName->typeOid = INT8OID;
635 }
636
637 /*
638 * We have to reject "serial[]" explicitly, because once we've set
639 * typeid, LookupTypeName won't notice arrayBounds. We don't need any
640 * special coding for serial(typmod) though.
641 */
642 if (is_serial && column->typeName->arrayBounds != NIL)
644 (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
645 errmsg("array of serial is not implemented"),
647 column->typeName->location)));
648 }
649
650 /* Do necessary work on the column type declaration */
651 if (column->typeName)
652 transformColumnType(cxt, column);
653
654 /* Special actions for SERIAL pseudo-types */
655 if (is_serial)
656 {
657 char *snamespace;
658 char *sname;
659 char *qstring;
660 A_Const *snamenode;
661 TypeCast *castnode;
662 FuncCall *funccallnode;
663 Constraint *constraint;
664
665 generateSerialExtraStmts(cxt, column,
666 column->typeName->typeOid, NIL,
667 false, false,
668 &snamespace, &sname);
669
670 /*
671 * Create appropriate constraints for SERIAL. We do this in full,
672 * rather than shortcutting, so that we will detect any conflicting
673 * constraints the user wrote (like a different DEFAULT).
674 *
675 * Create an expression tree representing the function call
676 * nextval('sequencename'). We cannot reduce the raw tree to cooked
677 * form until after the sequence is created, but there's no need to do
678 * so.
679 */
680 qstring = quote_qualified_identifier(snamespace, sname);
681 snamenode = makeNode(A_Const);
682 snamenode->val.node.type = T_String;
683 snamenode->val.sval.sval = qstring;
684 snamenode->location = -1;
685 castnode = makeNode(TypeCast);
686 castnode->typeName = SystemTypeName("regclass");
687 castnode->arg = (Node *) snamenode;
688 castnode->location = -1;
689 funccallnode = makeFuncCall(SystemFuncName("nextval"),
690 list_make1(castnode),
692 -1);
693 constraint = makeNode(Constraint);
694 constraint->contype = CONSTR_DEFAULT;
695 constraint->location = -1;
696 constraint->raw_expr = (Node *) funccallnode;
697 constraint->cooked_expr = NULL;
698 column->constraints = lappend(column->constraints, constraint);
699
700 /* have a not-null constraint added later */
701 need_notnull = true;
702 disallow_noinherit_notnull = true;
703 }
704
705 /* Process column constraints, if any... */
707
708 /*
709 * First, scan the column's constraints to see if a not-null constraint
710 * that we add must be prevented from being NO INHERIT. This should be
711 * enforced only for PRIMARY KEY, not IDENTITY or SERIAL. However, if the
712 * not-null constraint is specified as a table constraint rather than as a
713 * column constraint, AddRelationNotNullConstraints would raise an error
714 * if a NO INHERIT mismatch is found. To avoid inconsistently disallowing
715 * it in the table constraint case but not the column constraint case, we
716 * disallow it here as well. Maybe AddRelationNotNullConstraints can be
717 * improved someday, so that it doesn't complain, and then we can remove
718 * the restriction for SERIAL and IDENTITY here as well.
719 */
720 if (!disallow_noinherit_notnull)
721 {
722 foreach_node(Constraint, constraint, column->constraints)
723 {
724 switch (constraint->contype)
725 {
726 case CONSTR_IDENTITY:
727 case CONSTR_PRIMARY:
728 disallow_noinherit_notnull = true;
729 break;
730 default:
731 break;
732 }
733 }
734 }
735
736 /* Now scan them again to do full processing */
737 saw_nullable = false;
738 saw_default = false;
739 saw_identity = false;
740 saw_generated = false;
741
742 foreach_node(Constraint, constraint, column->constraints)
743 {
744 switch (constraint->contype)
745 {
746 case CONSTR_NULL:
747 if ((saw_nullable && column->is_not_null) || need_notnull)
749 (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
750 errmsg("conflicting NULL/NOT NULL declarations for column \"%s\" of table \"%s\"",
751 column->colname, cxt->relation->relname),
753 constraint->location)));
754 column->is_not_null = false;
755 saw_nullable = true;
756 break;
757
758 case CONSTR_NOTNULL:
759 if (cxt->ispartitioned && constraint->is_no_inherit)
761 errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
762 errmsg("not-null constraints on partitioned tables cannot be NO INHERIT"));
763
764 /* Disallow conflicting [NOT] NULL markings */
765 if (saw_nullable && !column->is_not_null)
767 (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
768 errmsg("conflicting NULL/NOT NULL declarations for column \"%s\" of table \"%s\"",
769 column->colname, cxt->relation->relname),
771 constraint->location)));
772
773 if (disallow_noinherit_notnull && constraint->is_no_inherit)
775 errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
776 errmsg("conflicting NO INHERIT declarations for not-null constraints on column \"%s\"",
777 column->colname));
778
779 /*
780 * If this is the first time we see this column being marked
781 * not-null, add the constraint entry and keep track of it.
782 * Also, remove previous markings that we need one.
783 *
784 * If this is a redundant not-null specification, just check
785 * that it doesn't conflict with what was specified earlier.
786 *
787 * Any conflicts with table constraints will be further
788 * checked in AddRelationNotNullConstraints().
789 */
790 if (!column->is_not_null)
791 {
792 column->is_not_null = true;
793 saw_nullable = true;
794 need_notnull = false;
795
796 constraint->keys = list_make1(makeString(column->colname));
797 notnull_constraint = constraint;
798 cxt->nnconstraints = lappend(cxt->nnconstraints, constraint);
799 }
800 else if (notnull_constraint)
801 {
802 if (constraint->conname &&
803 notnull_constraint->conname &&
804 strcmp(notnull_constraint->conname, constraint->conname) != 0)
805 elog(ERROR, "conflicting not-null constraint names \"%s\" and \"%s\"",
806 notnull_constraint->conname, constraint->conname);
807
808 if (notnull_constraint->is_no_inherit != constraint->is_no_inherit)
810 errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
811 errmsg("conflicting NO INHERIT declarations for not-null constraints on column \"%s\"",
812 column->colname));
813
814 if (!notnull_constraint->conname && constraint->conname)
815 notnull_constraint->conname = constraint->conname;
816 }
817
818 break;
819
820 case CONSTR_DEFAULT:
821 if (saw_default)
823 (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
824 errmsg("multiple default values specified for column \"%s\" of table \"%s\"",
825 column->colname, cxt->relation->relname),
827 constraint->location)));
828 column->raw_default = constraint->raw_expr;
829 Assert(constraint->cooked_expr == NULL);
830 saw_default = true;
831 break;
832
833 case CONSTR_IDENTITY:
834 {
835 Type ctype;
836 Oid typeOid;
837
838 if (cxt->ofType)
840 (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
841 errmsg("identity columns are not supported on typed tables")));
842 if (cxt->partbound)
844 (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
845 errmsg("identity columns are not supported on partitions")));
846
847 ctype = typenameType(cxt->pstate, column->typeName, NULL);
848 typeOid = ((Form_pg_type) GETSTRUCT(ctype))->oid;
849 ReleaseSysCache(ctype);
850
851 if (saw_identity)
853 (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
854 errmsg("multiple identity specifications for column \"%s\" of table \"%s\"",
855 column->colname, cxt->relation->relname),
857 constraint->location)));
858
859 generateSerialExtraStmts(cxt, column,
860 typeOid, constraint->options,
861 true, false,
862 NULL, NULL);
863
864 column->identity = constraint->generated_when;
865 saw_identity = true;
866
867 /*
868 * Identity columns are always NOT NULL, but we may have a
869 * constraint already.
870 */
871 if (!saw_nullable)
872 need_notnull = true;
873 else if (!column->is_not_null)
875 (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
876 errmsg("conflicting NULL/NOT NULL declarations for column \"%s\" of table \"%s\"",
877 column->colname, cxt->relation->relname),
879 constraint->location)));
880 break;
881 }
882
883 case CONSTR_GENERATED:
884 if (cxt->ofType)
886 (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
887 errmsg("generated columns are not supported on typed tables")));
888 if (saw_generated)
890 (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
891 errmsg("multiple generation clauses specified for column \"%s\" of table \"%s\"",
892 column->colname, cxt->relation->relname),
894 constraint->location)));
895 column->generated = constraint->generated_kind;
896 column->raw_default = constraint->raw_expr;
897 Assert(constraint->cooked_expr == NULL);
898 saw_generated = true;
899 break;
900
901 case CONSTR_CHECK:
902 cxt->ckconstraints = lappend(cxt->ckconstraints, constraint);
903 break;
904
905 case CONSTR_PRIMARY:
906 if (saw_nullable && !column->is_not_null)
908 (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
909 errmsg("conflicting NULL/NOT NULL declarations for column \"%s\" of table \"%s\"",
910 column->colname, cxt->relation->relname),
912 constraint->location)));
913 need_notnull = true;
914
915 if (cxt->isforeign)
917 (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
918 errmsg("primary key constraints are not supported on foreign tables"),
920 constraint->location)));
921 /* FALL THRU */
922
923 case CONSTR_UNIQUE:
924 if (cxt->isforeign)
926 (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
927 errmsg("unique constraints are not supported on foreign tables"),
929 constraint->location)));
930 if (constraint->keys == NIL)
931 constraint->keys = list_make1(makeString(column->colname));
932 cxt->ixconstraints = lappend(cxt->ixconstraints, constraint);
933 break;
934
935 case CONSTR_EXCLUSION:
936 /* grammar does not allow EXCLUDE as a column constraint */
937 elog(ERROR, "column exclusion constraints are not supported");
938 break;
939
940 case CONSTR_FOREIGN:
941 if (cxt->isforeign)
943 (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
944 errmsg("foreign key constraints are not supported on foreign tables"),
946 constraint->location)));
947
948 /*
949 * Fill in the current attribute's name and throw it into the
950 * list of FK constraints to be processed later.
951 */
952 constraint->fk_attrs = list_make1(makeString(column->colname));
953 cxt->fkconstraints = lappend(cxt->fkconstraints, constraint);
954 break;
955
962 /* transformConstraintAttrs took care of these */
963 break;
964
965 default:
966 elog(ERROR, "unrecognized constraint type: %d",
967 constraint->contype);
968 break;
969 }
970
971 if (saw_default && saw_identity)
973 (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
974 errmsg("both default and identity specified for column \"%s\" of table \"%s\"",
975 column->colname, cxt->relation->relname),
977 constraint->location)));
978
979 if (saw_default && saw_generated)
981 (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
982 errmsg("both default and generation expression specified for column \"%s\" of table \"%s\"",
983 column->colname, cxt->relation->relname),
985 constraint->location)));
986
987 if (saw_identity && saw_generated)
989 (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
990 errmsg("both identity and generation expression specified for column \"%s\" of table \"%s\"",
991 column->colname, cxt->relation->relname),
993 constraint->location)));
994 }
995
996 /*
997 * If we need a not-null constraint for PRIMARY KEY, SERIAL or IDENTITY,
998 * and one was not explicitly specified, add one now.
999 */
1000 if (need_notnull && !(saw_nullable && column->is_not_null))
1001 {
1002 column->is_not_null = true;
1003 notnull_constraint = makeNotNullConstraint(makeString(column->colname));
1004 cxt->nnconstraints = lappend(cxt->nnconstraints, notnull_constraint);
1005 }
1006
1007 /*
1008 * If needed, generate ALTER FOREIGN TABLE ALTER COLUMN statement to add
1009 * per-column foreign data wrapper options to this column after creation.
1010 */
1011 if (column->fdwoptions != NIL)
1012 {
1014 AlterTableCmd *cmd;
1015
1016 cmd = makeNode(AlterTableCmd);
1018 cmd->name = column->colname;
1019 cmd->def = (Node *) column->fdwoptions;
1020 cmd->behavior = DROP_RESTRICT;
1021 cmd->missing_ok = false;
1022
1024 stmt->relation = cxt->relation;
1025 stmt->cmds = NIL;
1026 stmt->objtype = OBJECT_FOREIGN_TABLE;
1027 stmt->cmds = lappend(stmt->cmds, cmd);
1028
1029 cxt->alist = lappend(cxt->alist, stmt);
1030 }
1031}
1032
1033/*
1034 * transformTableConstraint
1035 * transform a Constraint node within CREATE TABLE or ALTER TABLE
1036 */
1037static void
1039{
1040 switch (constraint->contype)
1041 {
1042 case CONSTR_PRIMARY:
1043 if (cxt->isforeign)
1044 ereport(ERROR,
1045 (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
1046 errmsg("primary key constraints are not supported on foreign tables"),
1048 constraint->location)));
1049 cxt->ixconstraints = lappend(cxt->ixconstraints, constraint);
1050 break;
1051
1052 case CONSTR_UNIQUE:
1053 if (cxt->isforeign)
1054 ereport(ERROR,
1055 (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
1056 errmsg("unique constraints are not supported on foreign tables"),
1058 constraint->location)));
1059 cxt->ixconstraints = lappend(cxt->ixconstraints, constraint);
1060 break;
1061
1062 case CONSTR_EXCLUSION:
1063 if (cxt->isforeign)
1064 ereport(ERROR,
1065 (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
1066 errmsg("exclusion constraints are not supported on foreign tables"),
1068 constraint->location)));
1069 cxt->ixconstraints = lappend(cxt->ixconstraints, constraint);
1070 break;
1071
1072 case CONSTR_CHECK:
1073 cxt->ckconstraints = lappend(cxt->ckconstraints, constraint);
1074 break;
1075
1076 case CONSTR_NOTNULL:
1077 if (cxt->ispartitioned && constraint->is_no_inherit)
1078 ereport(ERROR,
1079 errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
1080 errmsg("not-null constraints on partitioned tables cannot be NO INHERIT"));
1081
1082 cxt->nnconstraints = lappend(cxt->nnconstraints, constraint);
1083 break;
1084
1085 case CONSTR_FOREIGN:
1086 if (cxt->isforeign)
1087 ereport(ERROR,
1088 (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
1089 errmsg("foreign key constraints are not supported on foreign tables"),
1091 constraint->location)));
1092 cxt->fkconstraints = lappend(cxt->fkconstraints, constraint);
1093 break;
1094
1095 case CONSTR_NULL:
1096 case CONSTR_DEFAULT:
1103 elog(ERROR, "invalid context for constraint type %d",
1104 constraint->contype);
1105 break;
1106
1107 default:
1108 elog(ERROR, "unrecognized constraint type: %d",
1109 constraint->contype);
1110 break;
1111 }
1112}
1113
1114/*
1115 * transformTableLikeClause
1116 *
1117 * Change the LIKE <srctable> portion of a CREATE TABLE statement into
1118 * column definitions that recreate the user defined column portions of
1119 * <srctable>. Also, if there are any LIKE options that we can't fully
1120 * process at this point, add the TableLikeClause to cxt->likeclauses, which
1121 * will cause utility.c to call expandTableLikeClause() after the new
1122 * table has been created.
1123 *
1124 * Some options are ignored. For example, as foreign tables have no storage,
1125 * these INCLUDING options have no effect: STORAGE, COMPRESSION, IDENTITY
1126 * and INDEXES. Similarly, INCLUDING INDEXES is ignored from a view.
1127 */
1128static void
1130{
1131 AttrNumber parent_attno;
1132 Relation relation;
1133 TupleDesc tupleDesc;
1134 AclResult aclresult;
1135 char *comment;
1136 ParseCallbackState pcbstate;
1137
1139 table_like_clause->relation->location);
1140
1141 /* Open the relation referenced by the LIKE clause */
1142 relation = relation_openrv(table_like_clause->relation, AccessShareLock);
1143
1144 if (relation->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
1145 relation->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_VIEW &&
1146 relation->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW &&
1147 relation->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_COMPOSITE_TYPE &&
1148 relation->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_FOREIGN_TABLE &&
1149 relation->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
1150 ereport(ERROR,
1151 (errcode(ERRCODE_WRONG_OBJECT_TYPE),
1152 errmsg("relation \"%s\" is invalid in LIKE clause",
1153 RelationGetRelationName(relation)),
1154 errdetail_relkind_not_supported(relation->rd_rel->relkind)));
1155
1157
1158 /*
1159 * Check for privileges
1160 */
1161 if (relation->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_COMPOSITE_TYPE)
1162 {
1163 aclresult = object_aclcheck(TypeRelationId, relation->rd_rel->reltype, GetUserId(),
1164 ACL_USAGE);
1165 if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK)
1166 aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TYPE,
1167 RelationGetRelationName(relation));
1168 }
1169 else
1170 {
1171 aclresult = pg_class_aclcheck(RelationGetRelid(relation), GetUserId(),
1172 ACL_SELECT);
1173 if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK)
1174 aclcheck_error(aclresult, get_relkind_objtype(relation->rd_rel->relkind),
1175 RelationGetRelationName(relation));
1176 }
1177
1178 tupleDesc = RelationGetDescr(relation);
1179
1180 /*
1181 * Insert the copied attributes into the cxt for the new table definition.
1182 * We must do this now so that they appear in the table in the relative
1183 * position where the LIKE clause is, as required by SQL99.
1184 */
1185 for (parent_attno = 1; parent_attno <= tupleDesc->natts;
1186 parent_attno++)
1187 {
1188 Form_pg_attribute attribute = TupleDescAttr(tupleDesc,
1189 parent_attno - 1);
1190 ColumnDef *def;
1191
1192 /*
1193 * Ignore dropped columns in the parent.
1194 */
1195 if (attribute->attisdropped)
1196 continue;
1197
1198 /*
1199 * Create a new column definition
1200 */
1201 def = makeColumnDef(NameStr(attribute->attname), attribute->atttypid,
1202 attribute->atttypmod, attribute->attcollation);
1203
1204 /*
1205 * Add to column list
1206 */
1207 cxt->columns = lappend(cxt->columns, def);
1208
1209 /*
1210 * Although we don't transfer the column's default/generation
1211 * expression now, we need to mark it GENERATED if appropriate.
1212 */
1213 if (attribute->atthasdef && attribute->attgenerated &&
1214 (table_like_clause->options & CREATE_TABLE_LIKE_GENERATED))
1215 def->generated = attribute->attgenerated;
1216
1217 /*
1218 * Copy identity if requested
1219 */
1220 if (attribute->attidentity &&
1221 (table_like_clause->options & CREATE_TABLE_LIKE_IDENTITY) &&
1222 !cxt->isforeign)
1223 {
1224 Oid seq_relid;
1225 List *seq_options;
1226
1227 /*
1228 * find sequence owned by old column; extract sequence parameters;
1229 * build new create sequence command
1230 */
1231 seq_relid = getIdentitySequence(relation, attribute->attnum, false);
1232 seq_options = sequence_options(seq_relid);
1233 generateSerialExtraStmts(cxt, def,
1234 InvalidOid, seq_options,
1235 true, false,
1236 NULL, NULL);
1237 def->identity = attribute->attidentity;
1238 }
1239
1240 /* Likewise, copy storage if requested */
1241 if ((table_like_clause->options & CREATE_TABLE_LIKE_STORAGE) &&
1242 !cxt->isforeign)
1243 def->storage = attribute->attstorage;
1244 else
1245 def->storage = 0;
1246
1247 /* Likewise, copy compression if requested */
1248 if ((table_like_clause->options & CREATE_TABLE_LIKE_COMPRESSION) != 0 &&
1249 CompressionMethodIsValid(attribute->attcompression) &&
1250 !cxt->isforeign)
1251 def->compression =
1252 pstrdup(GetCompressionMethodName(attribute->attcompression));
1253 else
1254 def->compression = NULL;
1255
1256 /* Likewise, copy comment if requested */
1257 if ((table_like_clause->options & CREATE_TABLE_LIKE_COMMENTS) &&
1258 (comment = GetComment(attribute->attrelid,
1259 RelationRelationId,
1260 attribute->attnum)) != NULL)
1261 {
1263
1264 stmt->objtype = OBJECT_COLUMN;
1265 stmt->object = (Node *) list_make3(makeString(cxt->relation->schemaname),
1267 makeString(def->colname));
1268 stmt->comment = comment;
1269
1270 cxt->alist = lappend(cxt->alist, stmt);
1271 }
1272 }
1273
1274 /*
1275 * Reproduce not-null constraints, if any, by copying them. We do this
1276 * regardless of options given.
1277 */
1278 if (tupleDesc->constr && tupleDesc->constr->has_not_null)
1279 {
1280 List *lst;
1281
1282 lst = RelationGetNotNullConstraints(RelationGetRelid(relation), false,
1283 true);
1284 cxt->nnconstraints = list_concat(cxt->nnconstraints, lst);
1285
1286 /* Copy comments on not-null constraints */
1287 if (table_like_clause->options & CREATE_TABLE_LIKE_COMMENTS)
1288 {
1289 foreach_node(Constraint, nnconstr, lst)
1290 {
1292 nnconstr->conname, false),
1293 ConstraintRelationId,
1294 0)) != NULL)
1295 {
1297
1298 stmt->objtype = OBJECT_TABCONSTRAINT;
1299 stmt->object = (Node *) list_make3(makeString(cxt->relation->schemaname),
1301 makeString(nnconstr->conname));
1302 stmt->comment = comment;
1303 cxt->alist = lappend(cxt->alist, stmt);
1304 }
1305 }
1306 }
1307 }
1308
1309 /*
1310 * We cannot yet deal with defaults, CHECK constraints, indexes, or
1311 * statistics, since we don't yet know what column numbers the copied
1312 * columns will have in the finished table. If any of those options are
1313 * specified, add the LIKE clause to cxt->likeclauses so that
1314 * expandTableLikeClause will be called after we do know that.
1315 *
1316 * In order for this to work, we remember the relation OID so that
1317 * expandTableLikeClause is certain to open the same table.
1318 */
1319 if (table_like_clause->options &
1325 {
1326 table_like_clause->relationOid = RelationGetRelid(relation);
1327 cxt->likeclauses = lappend(cxt->likeclauses, table_like_clause);
1328 }
1329
1330 /*
1331 * Close the parent rel, but keep our AccessShareLock on it until xact
1332 * commit. That will prevent someone else from deleting or ALTERing the
1333 * parent before we can run expandTableLikeClause.
1334 */
1335 table_close(relation, NoLock);
1336}
1337
1338/*
1339 * expandTableLikeClause
1340 *
1341 * Process LIKE options that require knowing the final column numbers
1342 * assigned to the new table's columns. This executes after we have
1343 * run DefineRelation for the new table. It returns a list of utility
1344 * commands that should be run to generate indexes etc.
1345 */
1346List *
1348{
1349 List *result = NIL;
1350 List *atsubcmds = NIL;
1351 AttrNumber parent_attno;
1352 Relation relation;
1353 Relation childrel;
1354 TupleDesc tupleDesc;
1355 TupleConstr *constr;
1356 AttrMap *attmap;
1357 char *comment;
1358
1359 /*
1360 * Open the relation referenced by the LIKE clause. We should still have
1361 * the table lock obtained by transformTableLikeClause (and this'll throw
1362 * an assertion failure if not). Hence, no need to recheck privileges
1363 * etc. We must open the rel by OID not name, to be sure we get the same
1364 * table.
1365 */
1366 if (!OidIsValid(table_like_clause->relationOid))
1367 elog(ERROR, "expandTableLikeClause called on untransformed LIKE clause");
1368
1369 relation = relation_open(table_like_clause->relationOid, NoLock);
1370
1371 tupleDesc = RelationGetDescr(relation);
1372 constr = tupleDesc->constr;
1373
1374 /*
1375 * Open the newly-created child relation; we have lock on that too.
1376 */
1377 childrel = relation_openrv(heapRel, NoLock);
1378
1379 /*
1380 * Construct a map from the LIKE relation's attnos to the child rel's.
1381 * This re-checks type match etc, although it shouldn't be possible to
1382 * have a failure since both tables are locked.
1383 */
1384 attmap = build_attrmap_by_name(RelationGetDescr(childrel),
1385 tupleDesc,
1386 false);
1387
1388 /*
1389 * Process defaults, if required.
1390 */
1391 if ((table_like_clause->options &
1393 constr != NULL)
1394 {
1395 for (parent_attno = 1; parent_attno <= tupleDesc->natts;
1396 parent_attno++)
1397 {
1398 Form_pg_attribute attribute = TupleDescAttr(tupleDesc,
1399 parent_attno - 1);
1400
1401 /*
1402 * Ignore dropped columns in the parent.
1403 */
1404 if (attribute->attisdropped)
1405 continue;
1406
1407 /*
1408 * Copy default, if present and it should be copied. We have
1409 * separate options for plain default expressions and GENERATED
1410 * defaults.
1411 */
1412 if (attribute->atthasdef &&
1413 (attribute->attgenerated ?
1414 (table_like_clause->options & CREATE_TABLE_LIKE_GENERATED) :
1415 (table_like_clause->options & CREATE_TABLE_LIKE_DEFAULTS)))
1416 {
1417 Node *this_default;
1418 AlterTableCmd *atsubcmd;
1419 bool found_whole_row;
1420
1421 this_default = TupleDescGetDefault(tupleDesc, parent_attno);
1422 if (this_default == NULL)
1423 elog(ERROR, "default expression not found for attribute %d of relation \"%s\"",
1424 parent_attno, RelationGetRelationName(relation));
1425
1426 atsubcmd = makeNode(AlterTableCmd);
1427 atsubcmd->subtype = AT_CookedColumnDefault;
1428 atsubcmd->num = attmap->attnums[parent_attno - 1];
1429 atsubcmd->def = map_variable_attnos(this_default,
1430 1, 0,
1431 attmap,
1432 InvalidOid,
1433 &found_whole_row);
1434
1435 /*
1436 * Prevent this for the same reason as for constraints below.
1437 * Note that defaults cannot contain any vars, so it's OK that
1438 * the error message refers to generated columns.
1439 */
1440 if (found_whole_row)
1441 ereport(ERROR,
1442 (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
1443 errmsg("cannot convert whole-row table reference"),
1444 errdetail("Generation expression for column \"%s\" contains a whole-row reference to table \"%s\".",
1445 NameStr(attribute->attname),
1446 RelationGetRelationName(relation))));
1447
1448 atsubcmds = lappend(atsubcmds, atsubcmd);
1449 }
1450 }
1451 }
1452
1453 /*
1454 * Copy CHECK constraints if requested, being careful to adjust attribute
1455 * numbers so they match the child.
1456 */
1457 if ((table_like_clause->options & CREATE_TABLE_LIKE_CONSTRAINTS) &&
1458 constr != NULL)
1459 {
1460 int ccnum;
1461
1462 for (ccnum = 0; ccnum < constr->num_check; ccnum++)
1463 {
1464 char *ccname = constr->check[ccnum].ccname;
1465 char *ccbin = constr->check[ccnum].ccbin;
1466 bool ccenforced = constr->check[ccnum].ccenforced;
1467 bool ccnoinherit = constr->check[ccnum].ccnoinherit;
1468 Node *ccbin_node;
1469 bool found_whole_row;
1470 Constraint *n;
1471 AlterTableCmd *atsubcmd;
1472
1473 ccbin_node = map_variable_attnos(stringToNode(ccbin),
1474 1, 0,
1475 attmap,
1476 InvalidOid, &found_whole_row);
1477
1478 /*
1479 * We reject whole-row variables because the whole point of LIKE
1480 * is that the new table's rowtype might later diverge from the
1481 * parent's. So, while translation might be possible right now,
1482 * it wouldn't be possible to guarantee it would work in future.
1483 */
1484 if (found_whole_row)
1485 ereport(ERROR,
1486 (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
1487 errmsg("cannot convert whole-row table reference"),
1488 errdetail("Constraint \"%s\" contains a whole-row reference to table \"%s\".",
1489 ccname,
1490 RelationGetRelationName(relation))));
1491
1492 n = makeNode(Constraint);
1493 n->contype = CONSTR_CHECK;
1494 n->conname = pstrdup(ccname);
1495 n->location = -1;
1496 n->is_enforced = ccenforced;
1497 n->initially_valid = ccenforced; /* sic */
1498 n->is_no_inherit = ccnoinherit;
1499 n->raw_expr = NULL;
1500 n->cooked_expr = nodeToString(ccbin_node);
1501
1502 /* We can skip validation, since the new table should be empty. */
1503 n->skip_validation = true;
1504
1505 atsubcmd = makeNode(AlterTableCmd);
1506 atsubcmd->subtype = AT_AddConstraint;
1507 atsubcmd->def = (Node *) n;
1508 atsubcmds = lappend(atsubcmds, atsubcmd);
1509
1510 /* Copy comment on constraint */
1511 if ((table_like_clause->options & CREATE_TABLE_LIKE_COMMENTS) &&
1513 n->conname, false),
1514 ConstraintRelationId,
1515 0)) != NULL)
1516 {
1518
1519 stmt->objtype = OBJECT_TABCONSTRAINT;
1520 stmt->object = (Node *) list_make3(makeString(heapRel->schemaname),
1521 makeString(heapRel->relname),
1522 makeString(n->conname));
1523 stmt->comment = comment;
1524
1525 result = lappend(result, stmt);
1526 }
1527 }
1528 }
1529
1530 /*
1531 * If we generated any ALTER TABLE actions above, wrap them into a single
1532 * ALTER TABLE command. Stick it at the front of the result, so it runs
1533 * before any CommentStmts we made above.
1534 */
1535 if (atsubcmds)
1536 {
1538
1539 atcmd->relation = copyObject(heapRel);
1540 atcmd->cmds = atsubcmds;
1541 atcmd->objtype = OBJECT_TABLE;
1542 atcmd->missing_ok = false;
1543 result = lcons(atcmd, result);
1544 }
1545
1546 /*
1547 * Process indexes if required.
1548 */
1549 if ((table_like_clause->options & CREATE_TABLE_LIKE_INDEXES) &&
1550 relation->rd_rel->relhasindex &&
1551 childrel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_FOREIGN_TABLE)
1552 {
1553 List *parent_indexes;
1554 ListCell *l;
1555
1556 parent_indexes = RelationGetIndexList(relation);
1557
1558 foreach(l, parent_indexes)
1559 {
1560 Oid parent_index_oid = lfirst_oid(l);
1561 Relation parent_index;
1562 IndexStmt *index_stmt;
1563
1564 parent_index = index_open(parent_index_oid, AccessShareLock);
1565
1566 /* Build CREATE INDEX statement to recreate the parent_index */
1567 index_stmt = generateClonedIndexStmt(heapRel,
1568 parent_index,
1569 attmap,
1570 NULL);
1571
1572 /* Copy comment on index, if requested */
1573 if (table_like_clause->options & CREATE_TABLE_LIKE_COMMENTS)
1574 {
1575 comment = GetComment(parent_index_oid, RelationRelationId, 0);
1576
1577 /*
1578 * We make use of IndexStmt's idxcomment option, so as not to
1579 * need to know now what name the index will have.
1580 */
1581 index_stmt->idxcomment = comment;
1582 }
1583
1584 result = lappend(result, index_stmt);
1585
1586 index_close(parent_index, AccessShareLock);
1587 }
1588 }
1589
1590 /*
1591 * Process extended statistics if required.
1592 */
1593 if (table_like_clause->options & CREATE_TABLE_LIKE_STATISTICS)
1594 {
1595 List *parent_extstats;
1596 ListCell *l;
1597
1598 parent_extstats = RelationGetStatExtList(relation);
1599
1600 foreach(l, parent_extstats)
1601 {
1602 Oid parent_stat_oid = lfirst_oid(l);
1603 CreateStatsStmt *stats_stmt;
1604
1605 stats_stmt = generateClonedExtStatsStmt(heapRel,
1606 RelationGetRelid(childrel),
1607 parent_stat_oid,
1608 attmap);
1609
1610 /* Copy comment on statistics object, if requested */
1611 if (table_like_clause->options & CREATE_TABLE_LIKE_COMMENTS)
1612 {
1613 comment = GetComment(parent_stat_oid, StatisticExtRelationId, 0);
1614
1615 /*
1616 * We make use of CreateStatsStmt's stxcomment option, so as
1617 * not to need to know now what name the statistics will have.
1618 */
1619 stats_stmt->stxcomment = comment;
1620 }
1621
1622 result = lappend(result, stats_stmt);
1623 }
1624
1625 list_free(parent_extstats);
1626 }
1627
1628 /* Done with child rel */
1629 table_close(childrel, NoLock);
1630
1631 /*
1632 * Close the parent rel, but keep our AccessShareLock on it until xact
1633 * commit. That will prevent someone else from deleting or ALTERing the
1634 * parent before the child is committed.
1635 */
1636 table_close(relation, NoLock);
1637
1638 return result;
1639}
1640
1641static void
1643{
1644 HeapTuple tuple;
1645 TupleDesc tupdesc;
1646 int i;
1647 Oid ofTypeId;
1648
1649 Assert(ofTypename);
1650
1651 tuple = typenameType(cxt->pstate, ofTypename, NULL);
1652 check_of_type(tuple);
1653 ofTypeId = ((Form_pg_type) GETSTRUCT(tuple))->oid;
1654 ofTypename->typeOid = ofTypeId; /* cached for later */
1655
1656 tupdesc = lookup_rowtype_tupdesc(ofTypeId, -1);
1657 for (i = 0; i < tupdesc->natts; i++)
1658 {
1659 Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(tupdesc, i);
1660 ColumnDef *n;
1661
1662 if (attr->attisdropped)
1663 continue;
1664
1665 n = makeColumnDef(NameStr(attr->attname), attr->atttypid,
1666 attr->atttypmod, attr->attcollation);
1667 n->is_from_type = true;
1668
1669 cxt->columns = lappend(cxt->columns, n);
1670 }
1671 ReleaseTupleDesc(tupdesc);
1672
1673 ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
1674}
1675
1676/*
1677 * Generate an IndexStmt node using information from an already existing index
1678 * "source_idx".
1679 *
1680 * heapRel is stored into the IndexStmt's relation field, but we don't use it
1681 * otherwise; some callers pass NULL, if they don't need it to be valid.
1682 * (The target relation might not exist yet, so we mustn't try to access it.)
1683 *
1684 * Attribute numbers in expression Vars are adjusted according to attmap.
1685 *
1686 * If constraintOid isn't NULL, we store the OID of any constraint associated
1687 * with the index there.
1688 *
1689 * Unlike transformIndexConstraint, we don't make any effort to force primary
1690 * key columns to be not-null. The larger cloning process this is part of
1691 * should have cloned their not-null status separately (and DefineIndex will
1692 * complain if that fails to happen).
1693 */
1694IndexStmt *
1696 const AttrMap *attmap,
1697 Oid *constraintOid)
1698{
1699 Oid source_relid = RelationGetRelid(source_idx);
1700 HeapTuple ht_idxrel;
1701 HeapTuple ht_idx;
1702 HeapTuple ht_am;
1703 Form_pg_class idxrelrec;
1704 Form_pg_index idxrec;
1705 Form_pg_am amrec;
1706 oidvector *indcollation;
1707 oidvector *indclass;
1709 List *indexprs;
1710 ListCell *indexpr_item;
1711 Oid indrelid;
1712 int keyno;
1713 Oid keycoltype;
1714 Datum datum;
1715 bool isnull;
1716
1717 if (constraintOid)
1718 *constraintOid = InvalidOid;
1719
1720 /*
1721 * Fetch pg_class tuple of source index. We can't use the copy in the
1722 * relcache entry because it doesn't include optional fields.
1723 */
1724 ht_idxrel = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(source_relid));
1725 if (!HeapTupleIsValid(ht_idxrel))
1726 elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for relation %u", source_relid);
1727 idxrelrec = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(ht_idxrel);
1728
1729 /* Fetch pg_index tuple for source index from relcache entry */
1730 ht_idx = source_idx->rd_indextuple;
1731 idxrec = (Form_pg_index) GETSTRUCT(ht_idx);
1732 indrelid = idxrec->indrelid;
1733
1734 /* Fetch the pg_am tuple of the index' access method */
1735 ht_am = SearchSysCache1(AMOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(idxrelrec->relam));
1736 if (!HeapTupleIsValid(ht_am))
1737 elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for access method %u",
1738 idxrelrec->relam);
1739 amrec = (Form_pg_am) GETSTRUCT(ht_am);
1740
1741 /* Extract indcollation from the pg_index tuple */
1742 datum = SysCacheGetAttrNotNull(INDEXRELID, ht_idx,
1743 Anum_pg_index_indcollation);
1744 indcollation = (oidvector *) DatumGetPointer(datum);
1745
1746 /* Extract indclass from the pg_index tuple */
1747 datum = SysCacheGetAttrNotNull(INDEXRELID, ht_idx, Anum_pg_index_indclass);
1748 indclass = (oidvector *) DatumGetPointer(datum);
1749
1750 /* Begin building the IndexStmt */
1752 index->relation = heapRel;
1753 index->accessMethod = pstrdup(NameStr(amrec->amname));
1754 if (OidIsValid(idxrelrec->reltablespace))
1755 index->tableSpace = get_tablespace_name(idxrelrec->reltablespace);
1756 else
1757 index->tableSpace = NULL;
1758 index->excludeOpNames = NIL;
1759 index->idxcomment = NULL;
1760 index->indexOid = InvalidOid;
1761 index->oldNumber = InvalidRelFileNumber;
1762 index->oldCreateSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
1763 index->oldFirstRelfilelocatorSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
1764 index->unique = idxrec->indisunique;
1765 index->nulls_not_distinct = idxrec->indnullsnotdistinct;
1766 index->primary = idxrec->indisprimary;
1767 index->iswithoutoverlaps = (idxrec->indisprimary || idxrec->indisunique) && idxrec->indisexclusion;
1768 index->transformed = true; /* don't need transformIndexStmt */
1769 index->concurrent = false;
1770 index->if_not_exists = false;
1771 index->reset_default_tblspc = false;
1772
1773 /*
1774 * We don't try to preserve the name of the source index; instead, just
1775 * let DefineIndex() choose a reasonable name. (If we tried to preserve
1776 * the name, we'd get duplicate-relation-name failures unless the source
1777 * table was in a different schema.)
1778 */
1779 index->idxname = NULL;
1780
1781 /*
1782 * If the index is marked PRIMARY or has an exclusion condition, it's
1783 * certainly from a constraint; else, if it's not marked UNIQUE, it
1784 * certainly isn't. If it is or might be from a constraint, we have to
1785 * fetch the pg_constraint record.
1786 */
1787 if (index->primary || index->unique || idxrec->indisexclusion)
1788 {
1789 Oid constraintId = get_index_constraint(source_relid);
1790
1791 if (OidIsValid(constraintId))
1792 {
1793 HeapTuple ht_constr;
1794 Form_pg_constraint conrec;
1795
1796 if (constraintOid)
1797 *constraintOid = constraintId;
1798
1799 ht_constr = SearchSysCache1(CONSTROID,
1800 ObjectIdGetDatum(constraintId));
1801 if (!HeapTupleIsValid(ht_constr))
1802 elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for constraint %u",
1803 constraintId);
1804 conrec = (Form_pg_constraint) GETSTRUCT(ht_constr);
1805
1806 index->isconstraint = true;
1807 index->deferrable = conrec->condeferrable;
1808 index->initdeferred = conrec->condeferred;
1809
1810 /* If it's an exclusion constraint, we need the operator names */
1811 if (idxrec->indisexclusion)
1812 {
1813 Datum *elems;
1814 int nElems;
1815 int i;
1816
1817 Assert(conrec->contype == CONSTRAINT_EXCLUSION ||
1818 (index->iswithoutoverlaps &&
1819 (conrec->contype == CONSTRAINT_PRIMARY || conrec->contype == CONSTRAINT_UNIQUE)));
1820 /* Extract operator OIDs from the pg_constraint tuple */
1821 datum = SysCacheGetAttrNotNull(CONSTROID, ht_constr,
1822 Anum_pg_constraint_conexclop);
1823 deconstruct_array_builtin(DatumGetArrayTypeP(datum), OIDOID, &elems, NULL, &nElems);
1824
1825 for (i = 0; i < nElems; i++)
1826 {
1827 Oid operid = DatumGetObjectId(elems[i]);
1828 HeapTuple opertup;
1829 Form_pg_operator operform;
1830 char *oprname;
1831 char *nspname;
1832 List *namelist;
1833
1834 opertup = SearchSysCache1(OPEROID,
1835 ObjectIdGetDatum(operid));
1836 if (!HeapTupleIsValid(opertup))
1837 elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for operator %u",
1838 operid);
1839 operform = (Form_pg_operator) GETSTRUCT(opertup);
1840 oprname = pstrdup(NameStr(operform->oprname));
1841 /* For simplicity we always schema-qualify the op name */
1842 nspname = get_namespace_name(operform->oprnamespace);
1843 namelist = list_make2(makeString(nspname),
1844 makeString(oprname));
1845 index->excludeOpNames = lappend(index->excludeOpNames,
1846 namelist);
1847 ReleaseSysCache(opertup);
1848 }
1849 }
1850
1851 ReleaseSysCache(ht_constr);
1852 }
1853 else
1854 index->isconstraint = false;
1855 }
1856 else
1857 index->isconstraint = false;
1858
1859 /* Get the index expressions, if any */
1860 datum = SysCacheGetAttr(INDEXRELID, ht_idx,
1861 Anum_pg_index_indexprs, &isnull);
1862 if (!isnull)
1863 {
1864 char *exprsString;
1865
1866 exprsString = TextDatumGetCString(datum);
1867 indexprs = (List *) stringToNode(exprsString);
1868 }
1869 else
1870 indexprs = NIL;
1871
1872 /* Build the list of IndexElem */
1873 index->indexParams = NIL;
1874 index->indexIncludingParams = NIL;
1875
1876 indexpr_item = list_head(indexprs);
1877 for (keyno = 0; keyno < idxrec->indnkeyatts; keyno++)
1878 {
1879 IndexElem *iparam;
1880 AttrNumber attnum = idxrec->indkey.values[keyno];
1882 keyno);
1883 int16 opt = source_idx->rd_indoption[keyno];
1884
1885 iparam = makeNode(IndexElem);
1886
1888 {
1889 /* Simple index column */
1890 char *attname;
1891
1892 attname = get_attname(indrelid, attnum, false);
1893 keycoltype = get_atttype(indrelid, attnum);
1894
1895 iparam->name = attname;
1896 iparam->expr = NULL;
1897 }
1898 else
1899 {
1900 /* Expressional index */
1901 Node *indexkey;
1902 bool found_whole_row;
1903
1904 if (indexpr_item == NULL)
1905 elog(ERROR, "too few entries in indexprs list");
1906 indexkey = (Node *) lfirst(indexpr_item);
1907 indexpr_item = lnext(indexprs, indexpr_item);
1908
1909 /* Adjust Vars to match new table's column numbering */
1910 indexkey = map_variable_attnos(indexkey,
1911 1, 0,
1912 attmap,
1913 InvalidOid, &found_whole_row);
1914
1915 /* As in expandTableLikeClause, reject whole-row variables */
1916 if (found_whole_row)
1917 ereport(ERROR,
1918 (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
1919 errmsg("cannot convert whole-row table reference"),
1920 errdetail("Index \"%s\" contains a whole-row table reference.",
1921 RelationGetRelationName(source_idx))));
1922
1923 iparam->name = NULL;
1924 iparam->expr = indexkey;
1925
1926 keycoltype = exprType(indexkey);
1927 }
1928
1929 /* Copy the original index column name */
1930 iparam->indexcolname = pstrdup(NameStr(attr->attname));
1931
1932 /* Add the collation name, if non-default */
1933 iparam->collation = get_collation(indcollation->values[keyno], keycoltype);
1934
1935 /* Add the operator class name, if non-default */
1936 iparam->opclass = get_opclass(indclass->values[keyno], keycoltype);
1937 iparam->opclassopts =
1938 untransformRelOptions(get_attoptions(source_relid, keyno + 1));
1939
1940 iparam->ordering = SORTBY_DEFAULT;
1942
1943 /* Adjust options if necessary */
1944 if (source_idx->rd_indam->amcanorder)
1945 {
1946 /*
1947 * If it supports sort ordering, copy DESC and NULLS opts. Don't
1948 * set non-default settings unnecessarily, though, so as to
1949 * improve the chance of recognizing equivalence to constraint
1950 * indexes.
1951 */
1952 if (opt & INDOPTION_DESC)
1953 {
1954 iparam->ordering = SORTBY_DESC;
1955 if ((opt & INDOPTION_NULLS_FIRST) == 0)
1957 }
1958 else
1959 {
1960 if (opt & INDOPTION_NULLS_FIRST)
1962 }
1963 }
1964
1965 iparam->location = -1;
1966
1967 index->indexParams = lappend(index->indexParams, iparam);
1968 }
1969
1970 /* Handle included columns separately */
1971 for (keyno = idxrec->indnkeyatts; keyno < idxrec->indnatts; keyno++)
1972 {
1973 IndexElem *iparam;
1974 AttrNumber attnum = idxrec->indkey.values[keyno];
1976 keyno);
1977
1978 iparam = makeNode(IndexElem);
1979
1981 {
1982 /* Simple index column */
1983 char *attname;
1984
1985 attname = get_attname(indrelid, attnum, false);
1986
1987 iparam->name = attname;
1988 iparam->expr = NULL;
1989 }
1990 else
1991 ereport(ERROR,
1992 (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
1993 errmsg("expressions are not supported in included columns")));
1994
1995 /* Copy the original index column name */
1996 iparam->indexcolname = pstrdup(NameStr(attr->attname));
1997
1998 iparam->location = -1;
1999
2000 index->indexIncludingParams = lappend(index->indexIncludingParams, iparam);
2001 }
2002 /* Copy reloptions if any */
2003 datum = SysCacheGetAttr(RELOID, ht_idxrel,
2004 Anum_pg_class_reloptions, &isnull);
2005 if (!isnull)
2006 index->options = untransformRelOptions(datum);
2007
2008 /* If it's a partial index, decompile and append the predicate */
2009 datum = SysCacheGetAttr(INDEXRELID, ht_idx,
2010 Anum_pg_index_indpred, &isnull);
2011 if (!isnull)
2012 {
2013 char *pred_str;
2014 Node *pred_tree;
2015 bool found_whole_row;
2016
2017 /* Convert text string to node tree */
2018 pred_str = TextDatumGetCString(datum);
2019 pred_tree = (Node *) stringToNode(pred_str);
2020
2021 /* Adjust Vars to match new table's column numbering */
2022 pred_tree = map_variable_attnos(pred_tree,
2023 1, 0,
2024 attmap,
2025 InvalidOid, &found_whole_row);
2026
2027 /* As in expandTableLikeClause, reject whole-row variables */
2028 if (found_whole_row)
2029 ereport(ERROR,
2030 (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
2031 errmsg("cannot convert whole-row table reference"),
2032 errdetail("Index \"%s\" contains a whole-row table reference.",
2033 RelationGetRelationName(source_idx))));
2034
2035 index->whereClause = pred_tree;
2036 }
2037
2038 /* Clean up */
2039 ReleaseSysCache(ht_idxrel);
2040 ReleaseSysCache(ht_am);
2041
2042 return index;
2043}
2044
2045/*
2046 * Generate a CreateStatsStmt node using information from an already existing
2047 * extended statistic "source_statsid", for the rel identified by heapRel and
2048 * heapRelid.
2049 *
2050 * Attribute numbers in expression Vars are adjusted according to attmap.
2051 */
2052static CreateStatsStmt *
2054 Oid source_statsid, const AttrMap *attmap)
2055{
2056 HeapTuple ht_stats;
2057 Form_pg_statistic_ext statsrec;
2058 CreateStatsStmt *stats;
2059 List *stat_types = NIL;
2060 List *def_names = NIL;
2061 bool isnull;
2062 Datum datum;
2063 ArrayType *arr;
2064 char *enabled;
2065 int i;
2066
2067 Assert(OidIsValid(heapRelid));
2068 Assert(heapRel != NULL);
2069
2070 /*
2071 * Fetch pg_statistic_ext tuple of source statistics object.
2072 */
2073 ht_stats = SearchSysCache1(STATEXTOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(source_statsid));
2074 if (!HeapTupleIsValid(ht_stats))
2075 elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for statistics object %u", source_statsid);
2076 statsrec = (Form_pg_statistic_ext) GETSTRUCT(ht_stats);
2077
2078 /* Determine which statistics types exist */
2079 datum = SysCacheGetAttrNotNull(STATEXTOID, ht_stats,
2080 Anum_pg_statistic_ext_stxkind);
2081 arr = DatumGetArrayTypeP(datum);
2082 if (ARR_NDIM(arr) != 1 ||
2083 ARR_HASNULL(arr) ||
2084 ARR_ELEMTYPE(arr) != CHAROID)
2085 elog(ERROR, "stxkind is not a 1-D char array");
2086 enabled = (char *) ARR_DATA_PTR(arr);
2087 for (i = 0; i < ARR_DIMS(arr)[0]; i++)
2088 {
2089 if (enabled[i] == STATS_EXT_NDISTINCT)
2090 stat_types = lappend(stat_types, makeString("ndistinct"));
2091 else if (enabled[i] == STATS_EXT_DEPENDENCIES)
2092 stat_types = lappend(stat_types, makeString("dependencies"));
2093 else if (enabled[i] == STATS_EXT_MCV)
2094 stat_types = lappend(stat_types, makeString("mcv"));
2095 else if (enabled[i] == STATS_EXT_EXPRESSIONS)
2096 /* expression stats are not exposed to users */
2097 continue;
2098 else
2099 elog(ERROR, "unrecognized statistics kind %c", enabled[i]);
2100 }
2101
2102 /* Determine which columns the statistics are on */
2103 for (i = 0; i < statsrec->stxkeys.dim1; i++)
2104 {
2105 StatsElem *selem = makeNode(StatsElem);
2106 AttrNumber attnum = statsrec->stxkeys.values[i];
2107
2108 selem->name = get_attname(heapRelid, attnum, false);
2109 selem->expr = NULL;
2110
2111 def_names = lappend(def_names, selem);
2112 }
2113
2114 /*
2115 * Now handle expressions, if there are any. The order (with respect to
2116 * regular attributes) does not really matter for extended stats, so we
2117 * simply append them after simple column references.
2118 *
2119 * XXX Some places during build/estimation treat expressions as if they
2120 * are before attributes, but for the CREATE command that's entirely
2121 * irrelevant.
2122 */
2123 datum = SysCacheGetAttr(STATEXTOID, ht_stats,
2124 Anum_pg_statistic_ext_stxexprs, &isnull);
2125
2126 if (!isnull)
2127 {
2128 ListCell *lc;
2129 List *exprs = NIL;
2130 char *exprsString;
2131
2132 exprsString = TextDatumGetCString(datum);
2133 exprs = (List *) stringToNode(exprsString);
2134
2135 foreach(lc, exprs)
2136 {
2137 Node *expr = (Node *) lfirst(lc);
2138 StatsElem *selem = makeNode(StatsElem);
2139 bool found_whole_row;
2140
2141 /* Adjust Vars to match new table's column numbering */
2142 expr = map_variable_attnos(expr,
2143 1, 0,
2144 attmap,
2145 InvalidOid,
2146 &found_whole_row);
2147
2148 selem->name = NULL;
2149 selem->expr = expr;
2150
2151 def_names = lappend(def_names, selem);
2152 }
2153
2154 pfree(exprsString);
2155 }
2156
2157 /* finally, build the output node */
2158 stats = makeNode(CreateStatsStmt);
2159 stats->defnames = NULL;
2160 stats->stat_types = stat_types;
2161 stats->exprs = def_names;
2162 stats->relations = list_make1(heapRel);
2163 stats->stxcomment = NULL;
2164 stats->transformed = true; /* don't need transformStatsStmt again */
2165 stats->if_not_exists = false;
2166
2167 /* Clean up */
2168 ReleaseSysCache(ht_stats);
2169
2170 return stats;
2171}
2172
2173/*
2174 * get_collation - fetch qualified name of a collation
2175 *
2176 * If collation is InvalidOid or is the default for the given actual_datatype,
2177 * then the return value is NIL.
2178 */
2179static List *
2180get_collation(Oid collation, Oid actual_datatype)
2181{
2182 List *result;
2183 HeapTuple ht_coll;
2184 Form_pg_collation coll_rec;
2185 char *nsp_name;
2186 char *coll_name;
2187
2188 if (!OidIsValid(collation))
2189 return NIL; /* easy case */
2190 if (collation == get_typcollation(actual_datatype))
2191 return NIL; /* just let it default */
2192
2193 ht_coll = SearchSysCache1(COLLOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(collation));
2194 if (!HeapTupleIsValid(ht_coll))
2195 elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for collation %u", collation);
2196 coll_rec = (Form_pg_collation) GETSTRUCT(ht_coll);
2197
2198 /* For simplicity, we always schema-qualify the name */
2199 nsp_name = get_namespace_name(coll_rec->collnamespace);
2200 coll_name = pstrdup(NameStr(coll_rec->collname));
2201 result = list_make2(makeString(nsp_name), makeString(coll_name));
2202
2203 ReleaseSysCache(ht_coll);
2204 return result;
2205}
2206
2207/*
2208 * get_opclass - fetch qualified name of an index operator class
2209 *
2210 * If the opclass is the default for the given actual_datatype, then
2211 * the return value is NIL.
2212 */
2213static List *
2214get_opclass(Oid opclass, Oid actual_datatype)
2215{
2216 List *result = NIL;
2217 HeapTuple ht_opc;
2218 Form_pg_opclass opc_rec;
2219
2220 ht_opc = SearchSysCache1(CLAOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(opclass));
2221 if (!HeapTupleIsValid(ht_opc))
2222 elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for opclass %u", opclass);
2223 opc_rec = (Form_pg_opclass) GETSTRUCT(ht_opc);
2224
2225 if (GetDefaultOpClass(actual_datatype, opc_rec->opcmethod) != opclass)
2226 {
2227 /* For simplicity, we always schema-qualify the name */
2228 char *nsp_name = get_namespace_name(opc_rec->opcnamespace);
2229 char *opc_name = pstrdup(NameStr(opc_rec->opcname));
2230
2231 result = list_make2(makeString(nsp_name), makeString(opc_name));
2232 }
2233
2234 ReleaseSysCache(ht_opc);
2235 return result;
2236}
2237
2238
2239/*
2240 * transformIndexConstraints
2241 * Handle UNIQUE, PRIMARY KEY, EXCLUDE constraints, which create indexes.
2242 * We also merge in any index definitions arising from
2243 * LIKE ... INCLUDING INDEXES.
2244 */
2245static void
2247{
2249 List *indexlist = NIL;
2250 List *finalindexlist = NIL;
2251 ListCell *lc;
2252
2253 /*
2254 * Run through the constraints that need to generate an index, and do so.
2255 *
2256 * For PRIMARY KEY, this queues not-null constraints for each column, if
2257 * needed.
2258 */
2259 foreach(lc, cxt->ixconstraints)
2260 {
2261 Constraint *constraint = lfirst_node(Constraint, lc);
2262
2263 Assert(constraint->contype == CONSTR_PRIMARY ||
2264 constraint->contype == CONSTR_UNIQUE ||
2265 constraint->contype == CONSTR_EXCLUSION);
2266
2267 index = transformIndexConstraint(constraint, cxt);
2268
2269 indexlist = lappend(indexlist, index);
2270 }
2271
2272 /*
2273 * Scan the index list and remove any redundant index specifications. This
2274 * can happen if, for instance, the user writes UNIQUE PRIMARY KEY. A
2275 * strict reading of SQL would suggest raising an error instead, but that
2276 * strikes me as too anal-retentive. - tgl 2001-02-14
2277 *
2278 * XXX in ALTER TABLE case, it'd be nice to look for duplicate
2279 * pre-existing indexes, too.
2280 */
2281 if (cxt->pkey != NULL)
2282 {
2283 /* Make sure we keep the PKEY index in preference to others... */
2284 finalindexlist = list_make1(cxt->pkey);
2285 }
2286
2287 foreach(lc, indexlist)
2288 {
2289 bool keep = true;
2290 ListCell *k;
2291
2292 index = lfirst(lc);
2293
2294 /* if it's pkey, it's already in finalindexlist */
2295 if (index == cxt->pkey)
2296 continue;
2297
2298 foreach(k, finalindexlist)
2299 {
2300 IndexStmt *priorindex = lfirst(k);
2301
2302 if (equal(index->indexParams, priorindex->indexParams) &&
2303 equal(index->indexIncludingParams, priorindex->indexIncludingParams) &&
2304 equal(index->whereClause, priorindex->whereClause) &&
2305 equal(index->excludeOpNames, priorindex->excludeOpNames) &&
2306 strcmp(index->accessMethod, priorindex->accessMethod) == 0 &&
2307 index->nulls_not_distinct == priorindex->nulls_not_distinct &&
2308 index->deferrable == priorindex->deferrable &&
2309 index->initdeferred == priorindex->initdeferred)
2310 {
2311 priorindex->unique |= index->unique;
2312
2313 /*
2314 * If the prior index is as yet unnamed, and this one is
2315 * named, then transfer the name to the prior index. This
2316 * ensures that if we have named and unnamed constraints,
2317 * we'll use (at least one of) the names for the index.
2318 */
2319 if (priorindex->idxname == NULL)
2320 priorindex->idxname = index->idxname;
2321 keep = false;
2322 break;
2323 }
2324 }
2325
2326 if (keep)
2327 finalindexlist = lappend(finalindexlist, index);
2328 }
2329
2330 /*
2331 * Now append all the IndexStmts to cxt->alist.
2332 */
2333 cxt->alist = list_concat(cxt->alist, finalindexlist);
2334}
2335
2336/*
2337 * transformIndexConstraint
2338 * Transform one UNIQUE, PRIMARY KEY, or EXCLUDE constraint for
2339 * transformIndexConstraints. An IndexStmt is returned.
2340 *
2341 * For a PRIMARY KEY constraint, we additionally create not-null constraints
2342 * for columns that don't already have them.
2343 */
2344static IndexStmt *
2346{
2348 ListCell *lc;
2349
2351
2352 index->unique = (constraint->contype != CONSTR_EXCLUSION);
2353 index->primary = (constraint->contype == CONSTR_PRIMARY);
2354 if (index->primary)
2355 {
2356 if (cxt->pkey != NULL)
2357 ereport(ERROR,
2358 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_TABLE_DEFINITION),
2359 errmsg("multiple primary keys for table \"%s\" are not allowed",
2360 cxt->relation->relname),
2361 parser_errposition(cxt->pstate, constraint->location)));
2362 cxt->pkey = index;
2363
2364 /*
2365 * In ALTER TABLE case, a primary index might already exist, but
2366 * DefineIndex will check for it.
2367 */
2368 }
2369 index->nulls_not_distinct = constraint->nulls_not_distinct;
2370 index->isconstraint = true;
2371 index->iswithoutoverlaps = constraint->without_overlaps;
2372 index->deferrable = constraint->deferrable;
2373 index->initdeferred = constraint->initdeferred;
2374
2375 if (constraint->conname != NULL)
2376 index->idxname = pstrdup(constraint->conname);
2377 else
2378 index->idxname = NULL; /* DefineIndex will choose name */
2379
2380 index->relation = cxt->relation;
2381 index->accessMethod = constraint->access_method ? constraint->access_method : DEFAULT_INDEX_TYPE;
2382 index->options = constraint->options;
2383 index->tableSpace = constraint->indexspace;
2384 index->whereClause = constraint->where_clause;
2385 index->indexParams = NIL;
2386 index->indexIncludingParams = NIL;
2387 index->excludeOpNames = NIL;
2388 index->idxcomment = NULL;
2389 index->indexOid = InvalidOid;
2390 index->oldNumber = InvalidRelFileNumber;
2391 index->oldCreateSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
2392 index->oldFirstRelfilelocatorSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
2393 index->transformed = false;
2394 index->concurrent = false;
2395 index->if_not_exists = false;
2396 index->reset_default_tblspc = constraint->reset_default_tblspc;
2397
2398 /*
2399 * If it's ALTER TABLE ADD CONSTRAINT USING INDEX, look up the index and
2400 * verify it's usable, then extract the implied column name list. (We
2401 * will not actually need the column name list at runtime, but we need it
2402 * now to check for duplicate column entries below.)
2403 */
2404 if (constraint->indexname != NULL)
2405 {
2406 char *index_name = constraint->indexname;
2407 Relation heap_rel = cxt->rel;
2408 Oid index_oid;
2409 Relation index_rel;
2410 Form_pg_index index_form;
2411 oidvector *indclass;
2412 Datum indclassDatum;
2413 int i;
2414
2415 /* Grammar should not allow this with explicit column list */
2416 Assert(constraint->keys == NIL);
2417
2418 /* Grammar should only allow PRIMARY and UNIQUE constraints */
2419 Assert(constraint->contype == CONSTR_PRIMARY ||
2420 constraint->contype == CONSTR_UNIQUE);
2421
2422 /* Must be ALTER, not CREATE, but grammar doesn't enforce that */
2423 if (!cxt->isalter)
2424 ereport(ERROR,
2425 (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
2426 errmsg("cannot use an existing index in CREATE TABLE"),
2427 parser_errposition(cxt->pstate, constraint->location)));
2428
2429 /* Look for the index in the same schema as the table */
2430 index_oid = get_relname_relid(index_name, RelationGetNamespace(heap_rel));
2431
2432 if (!OidIsValid(index_oid))
2433 ereport(ERROR,
2434 (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT),
2435 errmsg("index \"%s\" does not exist", index_name),
2436 parser_errposition(cxt->pstate, constraint->location)));
2437
2438 /* Open the index (this will throw an error if it is not an index) */
2439 index_rel = index_open(index_oid, AccessShareLock);
2440 index_form = index_rel->rd_index;
2441
2442 /* Check that it does not have an associated constraint already */
2443 if (OidIsValid(get_index_constraint(index_oid)))
2444 ereport(ERROR,
2445 (errcode(ERRCODE_OBJECT_NOT_IN_PREREQUISITE_STATE),
2446 errmsg("index \"%s\" is already associated with a constraint",
2447 index_name),
2448 parser_errposition(cxt->pstate, constraint->location)));
2449
2450 /* Perform validity checks on the index */
2451 if (index_form->indrelid != RelationGetRelid(heap_rel))
2452 ereport(ERROR,
2453 (errcode(ERRCODE_OBJECT_NOT_IN_PREREQUISITE_STATE),
2454 errmsg("index \"%s\" does not belong to table \"%s\"",
2455 index_name, RelationGetRelationName(heap_rel)),
2456 parser_errposition(cxt->pstate, constraint->location)));
2457
2458 if (!index_form->indisvalid)
2459 ereport(ERROR,
2460 (errcode(ERRCODE_OBJECT_NOT_IN_PREREQUISITE_STATE),
2461 errmsg("index \"%s\" is not valid", index_name),
2462 parser_errposition(cxt->pstate, constraint->location)));
2463
2464 /*
2465 * Today we forbid non-unique indexes, but we could permit GiST
2466 * indexes whose last entry is a range type and use that to create a
2467 * WITHOUT OVERLAPS constraint (i.e. a temporal constraint).
2468 */
2469 if (!index_form->indisunique)
2470 ereport(ERROR,
2471 (errcode(ERRCODE_WRONG_OBJECT_TYPE),
2472 errmsg("\"%s\" is not a unique index", index_name),
2473 errdetail("Cannot create a primary key or unique constraint using such an index."),
2474 parser_errposition(cxt->pstate, constraint->location)));
2475
2476 if (RelationGetIndexExpressions(index_rel) != NIL)
2477 ereport(ERROR,
2478 (errcode(ERRCODE_WRONG_OBJECT_TYPE),
2479 errmsg("index \"%s\" contains expressions", index_name),
2480 errdetail("Cannot create a primary key or unique constraint using such an index."),
2481 parser_errposition(cxt->pstate, constraint->location)));
2482
2483 if (RelationGetIndexPredicate(index_rel) != NIL)
2484 ereport(ERROR,
2485 (errcode(ERRCODE_WRONG_OBJECT_TYPE),
2486 errmsg("\"%s\" is a partial index", index_name),
2487 errdetail("Cannot create a primary key or unique constraint using such an index."),
2488 parser_errposition(cxt->pstate, constraint->location)));
2489
2490 /*
2491 * It's probably unsafe to change a deferred index to non-deferred. (A
2492 * non-constraint index couldn't be deferred anyway, so this case
2493 * should never occur; no need to sweat, but let's check it.)
2494 */
2495 if (!index_form->indimmediate && !constraint->deferrable)
2496 ereport(ERROR,
2497 (errcode(ERRCODE_WRONG_OBJECT_TYPE),
2498 errmsg("\"%s\" is a deferrable index", index_name),
2499 errdetail("Cannot create a non-deferrable constraint using a deferrable index."),
2500 parser_errposition(cxt->pstate, constraint->location)));
2501
2502 /*
2503 * Insist on it being a btree. We must have an index that exactly
2504 * matches what you'd get from plain ADD CONSTRAINT syntax, else dump
2505 * and reload will produce a different index (breaking pg_upgrade in
2506 * particular).
2507 */
2508 if (index_rel->rd_rel->relam != get_index_am_oid(DEFAULT_INDEX_TYPE, false))
2509 ereport(ERROR,
2510 (errcode(ERRCODE_WRONG_OBJECT_TYPE),
2511 errmsg("index \"%s\" is not a btree", index_name),
2512 parser_errposition(cxt->pstate, constraint->location)));
2513
2514 /* Must get indclass the hard way */
2515 indclassDatum = SysCacheGetAttrNotNull(INDEXRELID,
2516 index_rel->rd_indextuple,
2517 Anum_pg_index_indclass);
2518 indclass = (oidvector *) DatumGetPointer(indclassDatum);
2519
2520 for (i = 0; i < index_form->indnatts; i++)
2521 {
2522 int16 attnum = index_form->indkey.values[i];
2523 const FormData_pg_attribute *attform;
2524 char *attname;
2525 Oid defopclass;
2526
2527 /*
2528 * We shouldn't see attnum == 0 here, since we already rejected
2529 * expression indexes. If we do, SystemAttributeDefinition will
2530 * throw an error.
2531 */
2532 if (attnum > 0)
2533 {
2534 Assert(attnum <= heap_rel->rd_att->natts);
2535 attform = TupleDescAttr(heap_rel->rd_att, attnum - 1);
2536 }
2537 else
2539 attname = pstrdup(NameStr(attform->attname));
2540
2541 if (i < index_form->indnkeyatts)
2542 {
2543 /*
2544 * Insist on default opclass, collation, and sort options.
2545 * While the index would still work as a constraint with
2546 * non-default settings, it might not provide exactly the same
2547 * uniqueness semantics as you'd get from a normally-created
2548 * constraint; and there's also the dump/reload problem
2549 * mentioned above.
2550 */
2551 Datum attoptions =
2552 get_attoptions(RelationGetRelid(index_rel), i + 1);
2553
2554 defopclass = GetDefaultOpClass(attform->atttypid,
2555 index_rel->rd_rel->relam);
2556 if (indclass->values[i] != defopclass ||
2557 attform->attcollation != index_rel->rd_indcollation[i] ||
2558 attoptions != (Datum) 0 ||
2559 index_rel->rd_indoption[i] != 0)
2560 ereport(ERROR,
2561 (errcode(ERRCODE_WRONG_OBJECT_TYPE),
2562 errmsg("index \"%s\" column number %d does not have default sorting behavior", index_name, i + 1),
2563 errdetail("Cannot create a primary key or unique constraint using such an index."),
2564 parser_errposition(cxt->pstate, constraint->location)));
2565
2566 /* If a PK, ensure the columns get not null constraints */
2567 if (constraint->contype == CONSTR_PRIMARY)
2568 cxt->nnconstraints =
2571
2572 constraint->keys = lappend(constraint->keys, makeString(attname));
2573 }
2574 else
2575 constraint->including = lappend(constraint->including, makeString(attname));
2576 }
2577
2578 /* Close the index relation but keep the lock */
2579 index_close(index_rel, NoLock);
2580
2581 index->indexOid = index_oid;
2582 }
2583
2584 /*
2585 * If it's an EXCLUDE constraint, the grammar returns a list of pairs of
2586 * IndexElems and operator names. We have to break that apart into
2587 * separate lists.
2588 */
2589 if (constraint->contype == CONSTR_EXCLUSION)
2590 {
2591 foreach(lc, constraint->exclusions)
2592 {
2593 List *pair = (List *) lfirst(lc);
2594 IndexElem *elem;
2595 List *opname;
2596
2597 Assert(list_length(pair) == 2);
2598 elem = linitial_node(IndexElem, pair);
2599 opname = lsecond_node(List, pair);
2600
2601 index->indexParams = lappend(index->indexParams, elem);
2602 index->excludeOpNames = lappend(index->excludeOpNames, opname);
2603 }
2604 }
2605
2606 /*
2607 * For UNIQUE and PRIMARY KEY, we just have a list of column names.
2608 *
2609 * Make sure referenced keys exist. If we are making a PRIMARY KEY index,
2610 * also make sure they are not-null. For WITHOUT OVERLAPS constraints, we
2611 * make sure the last part is a range or multirange.
2612 */
2613 else
2614 {
2615 foreach(lc, constraint->keys)
2616 {
2617 char *key = strVal(lfirst(lc));
2618 bool found = false;
2619 ColumnDef *column = NULL;
2620 ListCell *columns;
2621 IndexElem *iparam;
2622 Oid typid = InvalidOid;
2623
2624 /* Make sure referenced column exists. */
2625 foreach(columns, cxt->columns)
2626 {
2627 column = lfirst_node(ColumnDef, columns);
2628 if (strcmp(column->colname, key) == 0)
2629 {
2630 found = true;
2631 break;
2632 }
2633 }
2634 if (!found)
2635 column = NULL;
2636
2637 if (found)
2638 {
2639 /*
2640 * column is defined in the new table. For CREATE TABLE with
2641 * a PRIMARY KEY, we can apply the not-null constraint cheaply
2642 * here. If the not-null constraint already exists, we can
2643 * (albeit not so cheaply) verify that it's not a NO INHERIT
2644 * constraint.
2645 *
2646 * Note that ALTER TABLE never needs either check, because
2647 * those constraints have already been added by
2648 * ATPrepAddPrimaryKey.
2649 */
2650 if (constraint->contype == CONSTR_PRIMARY &&
2651 !cxt->isalter)
2652 {
2653 if (column->is_not_null)
2654 {
2656 {
2657 if (strcmp(strVal(linitial(nn->keys)), key) == 0)
2658 {
2659 if (nn->is_no_inherit)
2660 ereport(ERROR,
2661 errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
2662 errmsg("conflicting NO INHERIT declaration for not-null constraint on column \"%s\"",
2663 key));
2664 break;
2665 }
2666 }
2667 }
2668 else
2669 {
2670 column->is_not_null = true;
2671 cxt->nnconstraints =
2674 }
2675 }
2676 else if (constraint->contype == CONSTR_PRIMARY)
2677 Assert(column->is_not_null);
2678 }
2679 else if (SystemAttributeByName(key) != NULL)
2680 {
2681 /*
2682 * column will be a system column in the new table, so accept
2683 * it. System columns can't ever be null, so no need to worry
2684 * about PRIMARY/NOT NULL constraint.
2685 */
2686 found = true;
2687 }
2688 else if (cxt->inhRelations)
2689 {
2690 /* try inherited tables */
2691 ListCell *inher;
2692
2693 foreach(inher, cxt->inhRelations)
2694 {
2695 RangeVar *inh = lfirst_node(RangeVar, inher);
2696 Relation rel;
2697 int count;
2698
2699 rel = table_openrv(inh, AccessShareLock);
2700 /* check user requested inheritance from valid relkind */
2701 if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
2702 rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_FOREIGN_TABLE &&
2703 rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
2704 ereport(ERROR,
2705 (errcode(ERRCODE_WRONG_OBJECT_TYPE),
2706 errmsg("inherited relation \"%s\" is not a table or foreign table",
2707 inh->relname)));
2708 for (count = 0; count < rel->rd_att->natts; count++)
2709 {
2710 Form_pg_attribute inhattr = TupleDescAttr(rel->rd_att,
2711 count);
2712 char *inhname = NameStr(inhattr->attname);
2713
2714 if (inhattr->attisdropped)
2715 continue;
2716 if (strcmp(key, inhname) == 0)
2717 {
2718 found = true;
2719 typid = inhattr->atttypid;
2720
2721 if (constraint->contype == CONSTR_PRIMARY)
2722 cxt->nnconstraints =
2725 break;
2726 }
2727 }
2728 table_close(rel, NoLock);
2729 if (found)
2730 break;
2731 }
2732 }
2733
2734 /*
2735 * In the ALTER TABLE case, don't complain about index keys not
2736 * created in the command; they may well exist already.
2737 * DefineIndex will complain about them if not.
2738 */
2739 if (!found && !cxt->isalter)
2740 ereport(ERROR,
2741 (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_COLUMN),
2742 errmsg("column \"%s\" named in key does not exist", key),
2743 parser_errposition(cxt->pstate, constraint->location)));
2744
2745 /* Check for PRIMARY KEY(foo, foo) */
2746 foreach(columns, index->indexParams)
2747 {
2748 iparam = (IndexElem *) lfirst(columns);
2749 if (iparam->name && strcmp(key, iparam->name) == 0)
2750 {
2751 if (index->primary)
2752 ereport(ERROR,
2753 (errcode(ERRCODE_DUPLICATE_COLUMN),
2754 errmsg("column \"%s\" appears twice in primary key constraint",
2755 key),
2756 parser_errposition(cxt->pstate, constraint->location)));
2757 else
2758 ereport(ERROR,
2759 (errcode(ERRCODE_DUPLICATE_COLUMN),
2760 errmsg("column \"%s\" appears twice in unique constraint",
2761 key),
2762 parser_errposition(cxt->pstate, constraint->location)));
2763 }
2764 }
2765
2766 /*
2767 * The WITHOUT OVERLAPS part (if any) must be a range or
2768 * multirange type.
2769 */
2770 if (constraint->without_overlaps && lc == list_last_cell(constraint->keys))
2771 {
2772 if (!found && cxt->isalter)
2773 {
2774 /*
2775 * Look up the column type on existing table. If we can't
2776 * find it, let things fail in DefineIndex.
2777 */
2778 Relation rel = cxt->rel;
2779
2780 for (int i = 0; i < rel->rd_att->natts; i++)
2781 {
2783 const char *attname;
2784
2785 if (attr->attisdropped)
2786 break;
2787
2788 attname = NameStr(attr->attname);
2789 if (strcmp(attname, key) == 0)
2790 {
2791 found = true;
2792 typid = attr->atttypid;
2793 break;
2794 }
2795 }
2796 }
2797 if (found)
2798 {
2799 if (!OidIsValid(typid) && column)
2800 typid = typenameTypeId(NULL, column->typeName);
2801
2802 if (!OidIsValid(typid) || !(type_is_range(typid) || type_is_multirange(typid)))
2803 ereport(ERROR,
2804 (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
2805 errmsg("column \"%s\" in WITHOUT OVERLAPS is not a range or multirange type", key),
2806 parser_errposition(cxt->pstate, constraint->location)));
2807 }
2808 }
2809
2810 /* OK, add it to the index definition */
2811 iparam = makeNode(IndexElem);
2812 iparam->name = pstrdup(key);
2813 iparam->expr = NULL;
2814 iparam->indexcolname = NULL;
2815 iparam->collation = NIL;
2816 iparam->opclass = NIL;
2817 iparam->opclassopts = NIL;
2818 iparam->ordering = SORTBY_DEFAULT;
2820 iparam->location = -1;
2821 index->indexParams = lappend(index->indexParams, iparam);
2822 }
2823
2824 if (constraint->without_overlaps)
2825 {
2826 /*
2827 * This enforces that there is at least one equality column
2828 * besides the WITHOUT OVERLAPS columns. This is per SQL
2829 * standard. XXX Do we need this?
2830 */
2831 if (list_length(constraint->keys) < 2)
2832 ereport(ERROR,
2833 errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
2834 errmsg("constraint using WITHOUT OVERLAPS needs at least two columns"));
2835
2836 /* WITHOUT OVERLAPS requires a GiST index */
2837 index->accessMethod = "gist";
2838 }
2839
2840 }
2841
2842 /*
2843 * Add included columns to index definition. This is much like the
2844 * simple-column-name-list code above, except that we don't worry about
2845 * NOT NULL marking; included columns in a primary key should not be
2846 * forced NOT NULL. We don't complain about duplicate columns, either,
2847 * though maybe we should?
2848 */
2849 foreach(lc, constraint->including)
2850 {
2851 char *key = strVal(lfirst(lc));
2852 bool found = false;
2853 ColumnDef *column = NULL;
2854 ListCell *columns;
2855 IndexElem *iparam;
2856
2857 foreach(columns, cxt->columns)
2858 {
2859 column = lfirst_node(ColumnDef, columns);
2860 if (strcmp(column->colname, key) == 0)
2861 {
2862 found = true;
2863 break;
2864 }
2865 }
2866
2867 if (!found)
2868 {
2869 if (SystemAttributeByName(key) != NULL)
2870 {
2871 /*
2872 * column will be a system column in the new table, so accept
2873 * it.
2874 */
2875 found = true;
2876 }
2877 else if (cxt->inhRelations)
2878 {
2879 /* try inherited tables */
2880 ListCell *inher;
2881
2882 foreach(inher, cxt->inhRelations)
2883 {
2884 RangeVar *inh = lfirst_node(RangeVar, inher);
2885 Relation rel;
2886 int count;
2887
2888 rel = table_openrv(inh, AccessShareLock);
2889 /* check user requested inheritance from valid relkind */
2890 if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
2891 rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_FOREIGN_TABLE &&
2892 rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
2893 ereport(ERROR,
2894 (errcode(ERRCODE_WRONG_OBJECT_TYPE),
2895 errmsg("inherited relation \"%s\" is not a table or foreign table",
2896 inh->relname)));
2897 for (count = 0; count < rel->rd_att->natts; count++)
2898 {
2899 Form_pg_attribute inhattr = TupleDescAttr(rel->rd_att,
2900 count);
2901 char *inhname = NameStr(inhattr->attname);
2902
2903 if (inhattr->attisdropped)
2904 continue;
2905 if (strcmp(key, inhname) == 0)
2906 {
2907 found = true;
2908 break;
2909 }
2910 }
2911 table_close(rel, NoLock);
2912 if (found)
2913 break;
2914 }
2915 }
2916 }
2917
2918 /*
2919 * In the ALTER TABLE case, don't complain about index keys not
2920 * created in the command; they may well exist already. DefineIndex
2921 * will complain about them if not.
2922 */
2923 if (!found && !cxt->isalter)
2924 ereport(ERROR,
2925 (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_COLUMN),
2926 errmsg("column \"%s\" named in key does not exist", key),
2927 parser_errposition(cxt->pstate, constraint->location)));
2928
2929 /* OK, add it to the index definition */
2930 iparam = makeNode(IndexElem);
2931 iparam->name = pstrdup(key);
2932 iparam->expr = NULL;
2933 iparam->indexcolname = NULL;
2934 iparam->collation = NIL;
2935 iparam->opclass = NIL;
2936 iparam->opclassopts = NIL;
2937 iparam->location = -1;
2938 index->indexIncludingParams = lappend(index->indexIncludingParams, iparam);
2939 }
2940
2941 return index;
2942}
2943
2944/*
2945 * transformCheckConstraints
2946 * handle CHECK constraints
2947 *
2948 * Right now, there's nothing to do here when called from ALTER TABLE,
2949 * but the other constraint-transformation functions are called in both
2950 * the CREATE TABLE and ALTER TABLE paths, so do the same here, and just
2951 * don't do anything if we're not authorized to skip validation.
2952 */
2953static void
2955{
2956 ListCell *ckclist;
2957
2958 if (cxt->ckconstraints == NIL)
2959 return;
2960
2961 /*
2962 * When creating a new table (but not a foreign table), we can safely skip
2963 * the validation of check constraints and mark them as valid based on the
2964 * constraint enforcement flag, since NOT ENFORCED constraints must always
2965 * be marked as NOT VALID. (This will override any user-supplied NOT VALID
2966 * flag.)
2967 */
2968 if (skipValidation)
2969 {
2970 foreach(ckclist, cxt->ckconstraints)
2971 {
2972 Constraint *constraint = (Constraint *) lfirst(ckclist);
2973
2974 constraint->skip_validation = true;
2975 constraint->initially_valid = constraint->is_enforced;
2976 }
2977 }
2978}
2979
2980/*
2981 * transformFKConstraints
2982 * handle FOREIGN KEY constraints
2983 */
2984static void
2986 bool skipValidation, bool isAddConstraint)
2987{
2988 ListCell *fkclist;
2989
2990 if (cxt->fkconstraints == NIL)
2991 return;
2992
2993 /*
2994 * If CREATE TABLE or adding a column with NULL default, we can safely
2995 * skip validation of FK constraints, and mark them as valid based on the
2996 * constraint enforcement flag, since NOT ENFORCED constraints must always
2997 * be marked as NOT VALID. (This will override any user-supplied NOT VALID
2998 * flag.)
2999 */
3000 if (skipValidation)
3001 {
3002 foreach(fkclist, cxt->fkconstraints)
3003 {
3004 Constraint *constraint = (Constraint *) lfirst(fkclist);
3005
3006 constraint->skip_validation = true;
3007 constraint->initially_valid = constraint->is_enforced;
3008 }
3009 }
3010
3011 /*
3012 * For CREATE TABLE or ALTER TABLE ADD COLUMN, gin up an ALTER TABLE ADD
3013 * CONSTRAINT command to execute after the basic command is complete. (If
3014 * called from ADD CONSTRAINT, that routine will add the FK constraints to
3015 * its own subcommand list.)
3016 *
3017 * Note: the ADD CONSTRAINT command must also execute after any index
3018 * creation commands. Thus, this should run after
3019 * transformIndexConstraints, so that the CREATE INDEX commands are
3020 * already in cxt->alist. See also the handling of cxt->likeclauses.
3021 */
3022 if (!isAddConstraint)
3023 {
3025
3026 alterstmt->relation = cxt->relation;
3027 alterstmt->cmds = NIL;
3028 alterstmt->objtype = OBJECT_TABLE;
3029
3030 foreach(fkclist, cxt->fkconstraints)
3031 {
3032 Constraint *constraint = (Constraint *) lfirst(fkclist);
3034
3035 altercmd->subtype = AT_AddConstraint;
3036 altercmd->name = NULL;
3037 altercmd->def = (Node *) constraint;
3038 alterstmt->cmds = lappend(alterstmt->cmds, altercmd);
3039 }
3040
3041 cxt->alist = lappend(cxt->alist, alterstmt);
3042 }
3043}
3044
3045/*
3046 * transformIndexStmt - parse analysis for CREATE INDEX and ALTER TABLE
3047 *
3048 * Note: this is a no-op for an index not using either index expressions or
3049 * a predicate expression. There are several code paths that create indexes
3050 * without bothering to call this, because they know they don't have any
3051 * such expressions to deal with.
3052 *
3053 * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function rely only on
3054 * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
3055 * relation.
3056 */
3057IndexStmt *
3058transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
3059{
3060 ParseState *pstate;
3061 ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
3062 ListCell *l;
3063 Relation rel;
3064
3065 /* Nothing to do if statement already transformed. */
3066 if (stmt->transformed)
3067 return stmt;
3068
3069 /* Set up pstate */
3070 pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
3071 pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
3072
3073 /*
3074 * Put the parent table into the rtable so that the expressions can refer
3075 * to its fields without qualification. Caller is responsible for locking
3076 * relation, but we still need to open it.
3077 */
3078 rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
3079 nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
3081 NULL, false, true);
3082
3083 /* no to join list, yes to namespaces */
3084 addNSItemToQuery(pstate, nsitem, false, true, true);
3085
3086 /* take care of the where clause */
3087 if (stmt->whereClause)
3088 {
3089 stmt->whereClause = transformWhereClause(pstate,
3090 stmt->whereClause,
3092 "WHERE");
3093 /* we have to fix its collations too */
3094 assign_expr_collations(pstate, stmt->whereClause);
3095 }
3096
3097 /* take care of any index expressions */
3098 foreach(l, stmt->indexParams)
3099 {
3100 IndexElem *ielem = (IndexElem *) lfirst(l);
3101
3102 if (ielem->expr)
3103 {
3104 /* Extract preliminary index col name before transforming expr */
3105 if (ielem->indexcolname == NULL)
3106 ielem->indexcolname = FigureIndexColname(ielem->expr);
3107
3108 /* Now do parse transformation of the expression */
3109 ielem->expr = transformExpr(pstate, ielem->expr,
3111
3112 /* We have to fix its collations too */
3113 assign_expr_collations(pstate, ielem->expr);
3114
3115 /*
3116 * transformExpr() should have already rejected subqueries,
3117 * aggregates, window functions, and SRFs, based on the EXPR_KIND_
3118 * for an index expression.
3119 *
3120 * DefineIndex() will make more checks.
3121 */
3122 }
3123 }
3124
3125 /*
3126 * Check that only the base rel is mentioned. (This should be dead code
3127 * now that add_missing_from is history.)
3128 */
3129 if (list_length(pstate->p_rtable) != 1)
3130 ereport(ERROR,
3131 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_COLUMN_REFERENCE),
3132 errmsg("index expressions and predicates can refer only to the table being indexed")));
3133
3134 free_parsestate(pstate);
3135
3136 /* Close relation */
3137 table_close(rel, NoLock);
3138
3139 /* Mark statement as successfully transformed */
3140 stmt->transformed = true;
3141
3142 return stmt;
3143}
3144
3145/*
3146 * transformStatsStmt - parse analysis for CREATE STATISTICS
3147 *
3148 * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function relies only on
3149 * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
3150 * relation.
3151 */
3153transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
3154{
3155 ParseState *pstate;
3156 ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
3157 ListCell *l;
3158 Relation rel;
3159
3160 /* Nothing to do if statement already transformed. */
3161 if (stmt->transformed)
3162 return stmt;
3163
3164 /* Set up pstate */
3165 pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
3166 pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
3167
3168 /*
3169 * Put the parent table into the rtable so that the expressions can refer
3170 * to its fields without qualification. Caller is responsible for locking
3171 * relation, but we still need to open it.
3172 */
3173 rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
3174 nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
3176 NULL, false, true);
3177
3178 /* no to join list, yes to namespaces */
3179 addNSItemToQuery(pstate, nsitem, false, true, true);
3180
3181 /* take care of any expressions */
3182 foreach(l, stmt->exprs)
3183 {
3184 StatsElem *selem = (StatsElem *) lfirst(l);
3185
3186 if (selem->expr)
3187 {
3188 /* Now do parse transformation of the expression */
3189 selem->expr = transformExpr(pstate, selem->expr,
3191
3192 /* We have to fix its collations too */
3193 assign_expr_collations(pstate, selem->expr);
3194 }
3195 }
3196
3197 /*
3198 * Check that only the base rel is mentioned. (This should be dead code
3199 * now that add_missing_from is history.)
3200 */
3201 if (list_length(pstate->p_rtable) != 1)
3202 ereport(ERROR,
3203 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_COLUMN_REFERENCE),
3204 errmsg("statistics expressions can refer only to the table being referenced")));
3205
3206 free_parsestate(pstate);
3207
3208 /* Close relation */
3209 table_close(rel, NoLock);
3210
3211 /* Mark statement as successfully transformed */
3212 stmt->transformed = true;
3213
3214 return stmt;
3215}
3216
3217
3218/*
3219 * transformRuleStmt -
3220 * transform a CREATE RULE Statement. The action is a list of parse
3221 * trees which is transformed into a list of query trees, and we also
3222 * transform the WHERE clause if any.
3223 *
3224 * actions and whereClause are output parameters that receive the
3225 * transformed results.
3226 */
3227void
3228transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
3229 List **actions, Node **whereClause)
3230{
3231 Relation rel;
3232 ParseState *pstate;
3233 ParseNamespaceItem *oldnsitem;
3234 ParseNamespaceItem *newnsitem;
3235
3236 /*
3237 * To avoid deadlock, make sure the first thing we do is grab
3238 * AccessExclusiveLock on the target relation. This will be needed by
3239 * DefineQueryRewrite(), and we don't want to grab a lesser lock
3240 * beforehand.
3241 */
3242 rel = table_openrv(stmt->relation, AccessExclusiveLock);
3243
3244 if (rel->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW)
3245 ereport(ERROR,
3246 (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
3247 errmsg("rules on materialized views are not supported")));
3248
3249 /* Set up pstate */
3250 pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
3251 pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
3252
3253 /*
3254 * NOTE: 'OLD' must always have a varno equal to 1 and 'NEW' equal to 2.
3255 * Set up their ParseNamespaceItems in the main pstate for use in parsing
3256 * the rule qualification.
3257 */
3258 oldnsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
3260 makeAlias("old", NIL),
3261 false, false);
3262 newnsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate, rel,
3264 makeAlias("new", NIL),
3265 false, false);
3266
3267 /*
3268 * They must be in the namespace too for lookup purposes, but only add the
3269 * one(s) that are relevant for the current kind of rule. In an UPDATE
3270 * rule, quals must refer to OLD.field or NEW.field to be unambiguous, but
3271 * there's no need to be so picky for INSERT & DELETE. We do not add them
3272 * to the joinlist.
3273 */
3274 switch (stmt->event)
3275 {
3276 case CMD_SELECT:
3277 addNSItemToQuery(pstate, oldnsitem, false, true, true);
3278 break;
3279 case CMD_UPDATE:
3280 addNSItemToQuery(pstate, oldnsitem, false, true, true);
3281 addNSItemToQuery(pstate, newnsitem, false, true, true);
3282 break;
3283 case CMD_INSERT:
3284 addNSItemToQuery(pstate, newnsitem, false, true, true);
3285 break;
3286 case CMD_DELETE:
3287 addNSItemToQuery(pstate, oldnsitem, false, true, true);
3288 break;
3289 default:
3290 elog(ERROR, "unrecognized event type: %d",
3291 (int) stmt->event);
3292 break;
3293 }
3294
3295 /* take care of the where clause */
3296 *whereClause = transformWhereClause(pstate,
3297 stmt->whereClause,
3299 "WHERE");
3300 /* we have to fix its collations too */
3301 assign_expr_collations(pstate, *whereClause);
3302
3303 /* this is probably dead code without add_missing_from: */
3304 if (list_length(pstate->p_rtable) != 2) /* naughty, naughty... */
3305 ereport(ERROR,
3306 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
3307 errmsg("rule WHERE condition cannot contain references to other relations")));
3308
3309 /*
3310 * 'instead nothing' rules with a qualification need a query rangetable so
3311 * the rewrite handler can add the negated rule qualification to the
3312 * original query. We create a query with the new command type CMD_NOTHING
3313 * here that is treated specially by the rewrite system.
3314 */
3315 if (stmt->actions == NIL)
3316 {
3317 Query *nothing_qry = makeNode(Query);
3318
3319 nothing_qry->commandType = CMD_NOTHING;
3320 nothing_qry->rtable = pstate->p_rtable;
3321 nothing_qry->rteperminfos = pstate->p_rteperminfos;
3322 nothing_qry->jointree = makeFromExpr(NIL, NULL); /* no join wanted */
3323
3324 *actions = list_make1(nothing_qry);
3325 }
3326 else
3327 {
3328 ListCell *l;
3329 List *newactions = NIL;
3330
3331 /*
3332 * transform each statement, like parse_sub_analyze()
3333 */
3334 foreach(l, stmt->actions)
3335 {
3336 Node *action = (Node *) lfirst(l);
3337 ParseState *sub_pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
3338 Query *sub_qry,
3339 *top_subqry;
3340 bool has_old,
3341 has_new;
3342
3343 /*
3344 * Since outer ParseState isn't parent of inner, have to pass down
3345 * the query text by hand.
3346 */
3347 sub_pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
3348
3349 /*
3350 * Set up OLD/NEW in the rtable for this statement. The entries
3351 * are added only to relnamespace, not varnamespace, because we
3352 * don't want them to be referred to by unqualified field names
3353 * nor "*" in the rule actions. We decide later whether to put
3354 * them in the joinlist.
3355 */
3356 oldnsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(sub_pstate, rel,
3358 makeAlias("old", NIL),
3359 false, false);
3360 newnsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(sub_pstate, rel,
3362 makeAlias("new", NIL),
3363 false, false);
3364 addNSItemToQuery(sub_pstate, oldnsitem, false, true, false);
3365 addNSItemToQuery(sub_pstate, newnsitem, false, true, false);
3366
3367 /* Transform the rule action statement */
3368 top_subqry = transformStmt(sub_pstate, action);
3369
3370 /*
3371 * We cannot support utility-statement actions (eg NOTIFY) with
3372 * nonempty rule WHERE conditions, because there's no way to make
3373 * the utility action execute conditionally.
3374 */
3375 if (top_subqry->commandType == CMD_UTILITY &&
3376 *whereClause != NULL)
3377 ereport(ERROR,
3378 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
3379 errmsg("rules with WHERE conditions can only have SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE actions")));
3380
3381 /*
3382 * If the action is INSERT...SELECT, OLD/NEW have been pushed down
3383 * into the SELECT, and that's what we need to look at. (Ugly
3384 * kluge ... try to fix this when we redesign querytrees.)
3385 */
3386 sub_qry = getInsertSelectQuery(top_subqry, NULL);
3387
3388 /*
3389 * If the sub_qry is a setop, we cannot attach any qualifications
3390 * to it, because the planner won't notice them. This could
3391 * perhaps be relaxed someday, but for now, we may as well reject
3392 * such a rule immediately.
3393 */
3394 if (sub_qry->setOperations != NULL && *whereClause != NULL)
3395 ereport(ERROR,
3396 (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
3397 errmsg("conditional UNION/INTERSECT/EXCEPT statements are not implemented")));
3398
3399 /*
3400 * Validate action's use of OLD/NEW, qual too
3401 */
3402 has_old =
3403 rangeTableEntry_used((Node *) sub_qry, PRS2_OLD_VARNO, 0) ||
3404 rangeTableEntry_used(*whereClause, PRS2_OLD_VARNO, 0);
3405 has_new =
3406 rangeTableEntry_used((Node *) sub_qry, PRS2_NEW_VARNO, 0) ||
3407 rangeTableEntry_used(*whereClause, PRS2_NEW_VARNO, 0);
3408
3409 switch (stmt->event)
3410 {
3411 case CMD_SELECT:
3412 if (has_old)
3413 ereport(ERROR,
3414 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
3415 errmsg("ON SELECT rule cannot use OLD")));
3416 if (has_new)
3417 ereport(ERROR,
3418 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
3419 errmsg("ON SELECT rule cannot use NEW")));
3420 break;
3421 case CMD_UPDATE:
3422 /* both are OK */
3423 break;
3424 case CMD_INSERT:
3425 if (has_old)
3426 ereport(ERROR,
3427 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
3428 errmsg("ON INSERT rule cannot use OLD")));
3429 break;
3430 case CMD_DELETE:
3431 if (has_new)
3432 ereport(ERROR,
3433 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
3434 errmsg("ON DELETE rule cannot use NEW")));
3435 break;
3436 default:
3437 elog(ERROR, "unrecognized event type: %d",
3438 (int) stmt->event);
3439 break;
3440 }
3441
3442 /*
3443 * OLD/NEW are not allowed in WITH queries, because they would
3444 * amount to outer references for the WITH, which we disallow.
3445 * However, they were already in the outer rangetable when we
3446 * analyzed the query, so we have to check.
3447 *
3448 * Note that in the INSERT...SELECT case, we need to examine the
3449 * CTE lists of both top_subqry and sub_qry.
3450 *
3451 * Note that we aren't digging into the body of the query looking
3452 * for WITHs in nested sub-SELECTs. A WITH down there can
3453 * legitimately refer to OLD/NEW, because it'd be an
3454 * indirect-correlated outer reference.
3455 */
3456 if (rangeTableEntry_used((Node *) top_subqry->cteList,
3457 PRS2_OLD_VARNO, 0) ||
3458 rangeTableEntry_used((Node *) sub_qry->cteList,
3459 PRS2_OLD_VARNO, 0))
3460 ereport(ERROR,
3461 (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
3462 errmsg("cannot refer to OLD within WITH query")));
3463 if (rangeTableEntry_used((Node *) top_subqry->cteList,
3464 PRS2_NEW_VARNO, 0) ||
3465 rangeTableEntry_used((Node *) sub_qry->cteList,
3466 PRS2_NEW_VARNO, 0))
3467 ereport(ERROR,
3468 (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
3469 errmsg("cannot refer to NEW within WITH query")));
3470
3471 /*
3472 * For efficiency's sake, add OLD to the rule action's jointree
3473 * only if it was actually referenced in the statement or qual.
3474 *
3475 * For INSERT, NEW is not really a relation (only a reference to
3476 * the to-be-inserted tuple) and should never be added to the
3477 * jointree.
3478 *
3479 * For UPDATE, we treat NEW as being another kind of reference to
3480 * OLD, because it represents references to *transformed* tuples
3481 * of the existing relation. It would be wrong to enter NEW
3482 * separately in the jointree, since that would cause a double
3483 * join of the updated relation. It's also wrong to fail to make
3484 * a jointree entry if only NEW and not OLD is mentioned.
3485 */
3486 if (has_old || (has_new && stmt->event == CMD_UPDATE))
3487 {
3488 RangeTblRef *rtr;
3489
3490 /*
3491 * If sub_qry is a setop, manipulating its jointree will do no
3492 * good at all, because the jointree is dummy. (This should be
3493 * a can't-happen case because of prior tests.)
3494 */
3495 if (sub_qry->setOperations != NULL)
3496 ereport(ERROR,
3497 (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
3498 errmsg("conditional UNION/INTERSECT/EXCEPT statements are not implemented")));
3499 /* hackishly add OLD to the already-built FROM clause */
3500 rtr = makeNode(RangeTblRef);
3501 rtr->rtindex = oldnsitem->p_rtindex;
3502 sub_qry->jointree->fromlist =
3503 lappend(sub_qry->jointree->fromlist, rtr);
3504 }
3505
3506 newactions = lappend(newactions, top_subqry);
3507
3508 free_parsestate(sub_pstate);
3509 }
3510
3511 *actions = newactions;
3512 }
3513
3514 free_parsestate(pstate);
3515
3516 /* Close relation, but keep the exclusive lock */
3517 table_close(rel, NoLock);
3518}
3519
3520
3521/*
3522 * checkPartition
3523 * Check whether partRelOid is a leaf partition of the parent table (rel).
3524 * isMerge: true indicates the operation is "ALTER TABLE ... MERGE PARTITIONS";
3525 * false indicates the operation is "ALTER TABLE ... SPLIT PARTITION".
3526 */
3527static void
3528checkPartition(Relation rel, Oid partRelOid, bool isMerge)
3529{
3530 Relation partRel;
3531
3532 partRel = table_open(partRelOid, NoLock);
3533
3534 if (partRel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION)
3535 ereport(ERROR,
3536 errcode(ERRCODE_WRONG_OBJECT_TYPE),
3537 errmsg("\"%s\" is not a table", RelationGetRelationName(partRel)),
3538 isMerge
3539 ? errhint("ALTER TABLE ... MERGE PARTITIONS can only merge partitions don't have sub-partitions")
3540 : errhint("ALTER TABLE ... SPLIT PARTITION can only split partitions don't have sub-partitions"));
3541
3542 if (!partRel->rd_rel->relispartition)
3543 ereport(ERROR,
3544 errcode(ERRCODE_WRONG_OBJECT_TYPE),
3545 errmsg("\"%s\" is not a partition of partitioned table \"%s\"",
3547 isMerge
3548 ? errhint("ALTER TABLE ... MERGE PARTITIONS can only merge partitions don't have sub-partitions")
3549 : errhint("ALTER TABLE ... SPLIT PARTITION can only split partitions don't have sub-partitions"));
3550
3551 if (get_partition_parent(partRelOid, false) != RelationGetRelid(rel))
3552 ereport(ERROR,
3553 errcode(ERRCODE_OBJECT_NOT_IN_PREREQUISITE_STATE),
3554 errmsg("relation \"%s\" is not a partition of relation \"%s\"",
3556 isMerge
3557 ? errhint("ALTER TABLE ... MERGE PARTITIONS can only merge partitions don't have sub-partitions")
3558 : errhint("ALTER TABLE ... SPLIT PARTITION can only split partitions don't have sub-partitions"));
3559
3560 table_close(partRel, NoLock);
3561}
3562
3563/*
3564 * transformPartitionCmdForSplit -
3565 * analyze the ALTER TABLE ... SPLIT PARTITION command
3566 *
3567 * For each new partition, sps->bound is set to the transformed value of bound.
3568 * Does checks for bounds of new partitions.
3569 */
3570static void
3572{
3573 Relation parent = cxt->rel;
3575 char strategy;
3576 Oid splitPartOid;
3577 Oid defaultPartOid;
3578 int default_index = -1;
3579 bool isSplitPartDefault;
3580 ListCell *listptr,
3581 *listptr2;
3582 List *splitlist;
3583
3584 splitlist = partcmd->partlist;
3585 key = RelationGetPartitionKey(parent);
3586 strategy = get_partition_strategy(key);
3587 defaultPartOid = get_default_oid_from_partdesc(RelationGetPartitionDesc(parent, true));
3588
3589 /* Transform partition bounds for all partitions in the list: */
3590 foreach_node(SinglePartitionSpec, sps, splitlist)
3591 {
3592 cxt->partbound = NULL;
3593 transformPartitionCmd(cxt, sps->bound);
3594 /* Assign the transformed value of the partition bound. */
3595 sps->bound = cxt->partbound;
3596 }
3597
3598 /*
3599 * Open and lock the partition, check ownership along the way. We need to
3600 * use AccessExclusiveLock here because this split partition will be
3601 * detached, then dropped in ATExecSplitPartition.
3602 */
3603 splitPartOid = RangeVarGetRelidExtended(partcmd->name, AccessExclusiveLock,
3605 NULL);
3606
3607 checkPartition(parent, splitPartOid, false);
3608
3609 switch (strategy)
3610 {
3613 {
3614 foreach_node(SinglePartitionSpec, sps, splitlist)
3615 {
3616 if (sps->bound->is_default)
3617 {
3618 if (default_index != -1)
3619 ereport(ERROR,
3620 errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
3621 errmsg("DEFAULT partition should be one"),
3622 parser_errposition(cxt->pstate, sps->name->location));
3623
3624 default_index = foreach_current_index(sps);
3625 }
3626 }
3627 }
3628 break;
3629
3631 ereport(ERROR,
3632 errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
3633 errmsg("partition of hash-partitioned table cannot be split"));
3634 break;
3635
3636 default:
3637 elog(ERROR, "unexpected partition strategy: %d",
3638 (int) key->strategy);
3639 break;
3640 }
3641
3642 /* isSplitPartDefault: is the being split partition a DEFAULT partition? */
3643 isSplitPartDefault = (defaultPartOid == splitPartOid);
3644
3645 if (isSplitPartDefault && default_index == -1)
3646 ereport(ERROR,
3647 errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
3648 errmsg("can not split DEFAULT partition \"%s\"",
3649 get_rel_name(splitPartOid)),
3650 errhint("To split DEFAULT partition one of the new partition msut be DEFAULT"),
3651 parser_errposition(cxt->pstate, ((SinglePartitionSpec *) linitial(splitlist))->name->location));
3652
3653 /*
3654 * If the partition being split is not the DEFAULT partition, but the
3655 * DEFAULT partition exists, then none of the resulting split partitions
3656 * can be the DEFAULT.
3657 */
3658 if (!isSplitPartDefault && (default_index != -1) && OidIsValid(defaultPartOid))
3659 {
3660 SinglePartitionSpec *spsDef =
3661 (SinglePartitionSpec *) list_nth(splitlist, default_index);
3662
3663 ereport(ERROR,
3664 errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
3665 errmsg("can not split non-DEFAULT partition \"%s\"",
3666 get_rel_name(splitPartOid)),
3667 errmsg("new partition cannot be DEFAULT because DEFAULT partition \"%s\" already exists",
3668 get_rel_name(defaultPartOid)),
3669 parser_errposition(cxt->pstate, spsDef->name->location));
3670 }
3671
3672 foreach(listptr, splitlist)
3673 {
3674 Oid nspid;
3676 RangeVar *name = sps->name;
3677
3679
3680 /* Partitions in the list should have different names. */
3681 for_each_cell(listptr2, splitlist, lnext(splitlist, listptr))
3682 {
3683 Oid nspid2;
3684 SinglePartitionSpec *sps2 = (SinglePartitionSpec *) lfirst(listptr2);
3685 RangeVar *name2 = sps2->name;
3686
3687 if (equal(name, name2))
3688 ereport(ERROR,
3689 errcode(ERRCODE_DUPLICATE_TABLE),
3690 errmsg("partition with name \"%s\" is already used", name->relname),
3691 parser_errposition(cxt->pstate, name2->location));
3692
3693 nspid2 = RangeVarGetCreationNamespace(sps2->name);
3694
3695 if (nspid2 == nspid && strcmp(name->relname, name2->relname) == 0)
3696 ereport(ERROR,
3697 errcode(ERRCODE_DUPLICATE_TABLE),
3698 errmsg("partition with name \"%s\" is already used", name->relname),
3699 parser_errposition(cxt->pstate, name2->location));
3700 }
3701 }
3702
3703 /* Then we should check partitions with transformed bounds. */
3704 check_partitions_for_split(parent, splitPartOid, splitlist, cxt->pstate);
3705}
3706
3707
3708/*
3709 * transformPartitionCmdForMerge -
3710 * analyze the ALTER TABLE ... MERGE PARTITIONS command
3711 *
3712 * Does simple checks for merged partitions. Calculates bound of the resulting
3713 * partition.
3714 */
3715static void
3717{
3718 Oid defaultPartOid;
3719 Oid partOid;
3720 Relation parent = cxt->rel;
3722 char strategy;
3723 ListCell *listptr,
3724 *listptr2;
3725 bool isDefaultPart = false;
3726 List *partOids = NIL;
3727
3728 key = RelationGetPartitionKey(parent);
3729 strategy = get_partition_strategy(key);
3730
3731 if (strategy == PARTITION_STRATEGY_HASH)
3732 ereport(ERROR,
3733 errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
3734 errmsg("partition of hash-partitioned table cannot be merged"));
3735
3736 /* Does the partitioned table (parent) have a default partition? */
3737 defaultPartOid = get_default_oid_from_partdesc(RelationGetPartitionDesc(parent, true));
3738
3739 foreach(listptr, partcmd->partlist)
3740 {
3741 RangeVar *name = (RangeVar *) lfirst(listptr);
3742
3743 /* Partitions in the list should have different names. */
3744 for_each_cell(listptr2, partcmd->partlist, lnext(partcmd->partlist, listptr))
3745 {
3746 RangeVar *name2 = (RangeVar *) lfirst(listptr2);
3747
3748 if (equal(name, name2))
3749 ereport(ERROR,
3750 errcode(ERRCODE_DUPLICATE_TABLE),
3751 errmsg("partition with name \"%s\" is already used", name->relname),
3752 parser_errposition(cxt->pstate, name2->location));
3753 }
3754
3755 /*
3756 * Search the DEFAULT partition in the list. Open and lock partitions
3757 * before calculating the boundary for resulting partition, we also
3758 * check for ownership along the way. We need to use
3759 * AccessExclusiveLock here, because these merged partitions will be
3760 * detached and then dropped in ATExecMergePartitions.
3761 */
3764 NULL);
3765 /* Is the current partition a DEFAULT partition? */
3766 if (partOid == defaultPartOid)
3767 isDefaultPart = true;
3768
3769 /*
3770 * Extended check because the same partition can have different names
3771 * (for example, "part_name" and "public.part_name").
3772 */
3773 foreach(listptr2, partOids)
3774 {
3775 Oid curOid = lfirst_oid(listptr2);
3776
3777 if (curOid == partOid)
3778 ereport(ERROR,
3779 errcode(ERRCODE_DUPLICATE_TABLE),
3780 errmsg("partition with name \"%s\" is already used", name->relname),
3781 parser_errposition(cxt->pstate, name->location));
3782 }
3783
3784 checkPartition(parent, partOid, true);
3785
3786 partOids = lappend_oid(partOids, partOid);
3787 }
3788
3789 /* Allocate the bound of the resulting partition. */
3790 Assert(partcmd->bound == NULL);
3791 partcmd->bound = makeNode(PartitionBoundSpec);
3792
3793 /* Fill the partition bound. */
3794 partcmd->bound->strategy = strategy;
3795 partcmd->bound->location = -1;
3796 partcmd->bound->is_default = isDefaultPart;
3797 if (!isDefaultPart)
3799 partOids, partcmd->bound,
3800 cxt->pstate);
3801}
3802
3803/*
3804 * transformAlterTableStmt -
3805 * parse analysis for ALTER TABLE
3806 *
3807 * Returns the transformed AlterTableStmt. There may be additional actions
3808 * to be done before and after the transformed statement, which are returned
3809 * in *beforeStmts and *afterStmts as lists of utility command parsetrees.
3810 *
3811 * To avoid race conditions, it's important that this function rely only on
3812 * the passed-in relid (and not on stmt->relation) to determine the target
3813 * relation.
3814 */
3817 const char *queryString,
3818 List **beforeStmts, List **afterStmts)
3819{
3820 Relation rel;
3821 TupleDesc tupdesc;
3822 ParseState *pstate;
3824 List *save_alist;
3825 ListCell *lcmd,
3826 *l;
3827 List *newcmds = NIL;
3828 bool skipValidation = true;
3829 AlterTableCmd *newcmd;
3830 ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem;
3831
3832 /* Caller is responsible for locking the relation */
3833 rel = relation_open(relid, NoLock);
3834 tupdesc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
3835
3836 /* Set up pstate */
3837 pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
3838 pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;
3839 nsitem = addRangeTableEntryForRelation(pstate,
3840 rel,
3842 NULL,
3843 false,
3844 true);
3845 addNSItemToQuery(pstate, nsitem, false, true, true);
3846
3847 /* Set up CreateStmtContext */
3848 cxt.pstate = pstate;
3849 if (rel->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_FOREIGN_TABLE)
3850 {
3851 cxt.stmtType = "ALTER FOREIGN TABLE";
3852 cxt.isforeign = true;
3853 }
3854 else
3855 {
3856 cxt.stmtType = "ALTER TABLE";
3857 cxt.isforeign = false;
3858 }
3859 cxt.relation = stmt->relation;
3860 cxt.rel = rel;
3861 cxt.inhRelations = NIL;
3862 cxt.isalter = true;
3863 cxt.columns = NIL;
3864 cxt.ckconstraints = NIL;
3865 cxt.nnconstraints = NIL;
3866 cxt.fkconstraints = NIL;
3867 cxt.ixconstraints = NIL;
3868 cxt.likeclauses = NIL;
3869 cxt.blist = NIL;
3870 cxt.alist = NIL;
3871 cxt.pkey = NULL;
3872 cxt.ispartitioned = (rel->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE);
3873 cxt.partbound = NULL;
3874 cxt.ofType = false;
3875
3876 /*
3877 * Transform ALTER subcommands that need it (most don't). These largely
3878 * re-use code from CREATE TABLE.
3879 */
3880 foreach(lcmd, stmt->cmds)
3881 {
3882 AlterTableCmd *cmd = (AlterTableCmd *) lfirst(lcmd);
3883
3884 switch (cmd->subtype)
3885 {
3886 case AT_AddColumn:
3887 {
3888 ColumnDef *def = castNode(ColumnDef, cmd->def);
3889
3890 transformColumnDefinition(&cxt, def);
3891
3892 /*
3893 * If the column has a non-null default, we can't skip
3894 * validation of foreign keys.
3895 */
3896 if (def->raw_default != NULL)
3897 skipValidation = false;
3898
3899 /*
3900 * All constraints are processed in other ways. Remove the
3901 * original list
3902 */
3903 def->constraints = NIL;
3904
3905 newcmds = lappend(newcmds, cmd);
3906 break;
3907 }
3908
3909 case AT_AddConstraint:
3910
3911 /*
3912 * The original AddConstraint cmd node doesn't go to newcmds
3913 */
3914 if (IsA(cmd->def, Constraint))
3915 {
3916 transformTableConstraint(&cxt, (Constraint *) cmd->def);
3917 if (((Constraint *) cmd->def)->contype == CONSTR_FOREIGN)
3918 skipValidation = false;
3919 }
3920 else
3921 elog(ERROR, "unrecognized node type: %d",
3922 (int) nodeTag(cmd->def));
3923 break;
3924
3925 case AT_AlterColumnType:
3926 {
3927 ColumnDef *def = castNode(ColumnDef, cmd->def);
3929
3930 /*
3931 * For ALTER COLUMN TYPE, transform the USING clause if
3932 * one was specified.
3933 */
3934 if (def->raw_default)
3935 {
3936 def->cooked_default =
3937 transformExpr(pstate, def->raw_default,
3939 }
3940
3941 /*
3942 * For identity column, create ALTER SEQUENCE command to
3943 * change the data type of the sequence. Identity sequence
3944 * is associated with the top level partitioned table.
3945 * Hence ignore partitions.
3946 */
3947 if (!RelationGetForm(rel)->relispartition)
3948 {
3949 attnum = get_attnum(relid, cmd->name);
3951 ereport(ERROR,
3952 (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_COLUMN),
3953 errmsg("column \"%s\" of relation \"%s\" does not exist",
3954 cmd->name, RelationGetRelationName(rel))));
3955
3956 if (attnum > 0 &&
3957 TupleDescAttr(tupdesc, attnum - 1)->attidentity)
3958 {
3959 Oid seq_relid = getIdentitySequence(rel, attnum, false);
3960 Oid typeOid = typenameTypeId(pstate, def->typeName);
3961 AlterSeqStmt *altseqstmt = makeNode(AlterSeqStmt);
3962
3963 altseqstmt->sequence
3965 get_rel_name(seq_relid),
3966 -1);
3967 altseqstmt->options = list_make1(makeDefElem("as",
3968 (Node *) makeTypeNameFromOid(typeOid, -1),
3969 -1));
3970 altseqstmt->for_identity = true;
3971 cxt.blist = lappend(cxt.blist, altseqstmt);
3972 }
3973 }
3974
3975 newcmds = lappend(newcmds, cmd);
3976 break;
3977 }
3978
3979 case AT_AddIdentity:
3980 {
3981 Constraint *def = castNode(Constraint, cmd->def);
3982 ColumnDef *newdef = makeNode(ColumnDef);
3984
3985 newdef->colname = cmd->name;
3986 newdef->identity = def->generated_when;
3987 cmd->def = (Node *) newdef;
3988
3989 attnum = get_attnum(relid, cmd->name);
3991 ereport(ERROR,
3992 (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_COLUMN),
3993 errmsg("column \"%s\" of relation \"%s\" does not exist",
3994 cmd->name, RelationGetRelationName(rel))));
3995
3996 generateSerialExtraStmts(&cxt, newdef,
3997 get_atttype(relid, attnum),
3998 def->options, true, true,
3999 NULL, NULL);
4000
4001 newcmds = lappend(newcmds, cmd);
4002 break;
4003 }
4004
4005 case AT_SetIdentity:
4006 {
4007 /*
4008 * Create an ALTER SEQUENCE statement for the internal
4009 * sequence of the identity column.
4010 */
4011 ListCell *lc;
4012 List *newseqopts = NIL;
4013 List *newdef = NIL;
4015 Oid seq_relid;
4016
4017 /*
4018 * Split options into those handled by ALTER SEQUENCE and
4019 * those for ALTER TABLE proper.
4020 */
4021 foreach(lc, castNode(List, cmd->def))
4022 {
4023 DefElem *def = lfirst_node(DefElem, lc);
4024
4025 if (strcmp(def->defname, "generated") == 0)
4026 newdef = lappend(newdef, def);
4027 else
4028 newseqopts = lappend(newseqopts, def);
4029 }
4030
4031 attnum = get_attnum(relid, cmd->name);
4033 ereport(ERROR,
4034 (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_COLUMN),
4035 errmsg("column \"%s\" of relation \"%s\" does not exist",
4036 cmd->name, RelationGetRelationName(rel))));
4037
4038 seq_relid = getIdentitySequence(rel, attnum, true);
4039
4040 if (seq_relid)
4041 {
4042 AlterSeqStmt *seqstmt;
4043
4044 seqstmt = makeNode(AlterSeqStmt);
4046 get_rel_name(seq_relid), -1);
4047 seqstmt->options = newseqopts;
4048 seqstmt->for_identity = true;
4049 seqstmt->missing_ok = false;
4050
4051 cxt.blist = lappend(cxt.blist, seqstmt);
4052 }
4053
4054 /*
4055 * If column was not an identity column, we just let the
4056 * ALTER TABLE command error out later. (There are cases
4057 * this fails to cover, but we'll need to restructure
4058 * where creation of the sequence dependency linkage
4059 * happens before we can fix it.)
4060 */
4061
4062 cmd->def = (Node *) newdef;
4063 newcmds = lappend(newcmds, cmd);
4064 break;
4065 }
4066
4067 case AT_AttachPartition:
4068 case AT_DetachPartition:
4069 {
4070 PartitionCmd *partcmd = (PartitionCmd *) cmd->def;
4071
4072 transformPartitionCmd(&cxt, partcmd->bound);
4073 /* assign the transformed value of the partition bound */
4074 partcmd->bound = cxt.partbound;
4075 }
4076
4077 newcmds = lappend(newcmds, cmd);
4078 break;
4079
4080 case AT_MergePartitions:
4081 {
4082 PartitionCmd *partcmd = (PartitionCmd *) cmd->def;
4083
4084 if (list_length(partcmd->partlist) < 2)
4085 ereport(ERROR,
4086 errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
4087 errmsg("list of partitions to be merged should include at least two partitions"));
4088
4089 transformPartitionCmdForMerge(&cxt, partcmd);
4090 newcmds = lappend(newcmds, cmd);
4091 break;
4092 }
4093
4094 case AT_SplitPartition:
4095 {
4096 PartitionCmd *partcmd = (PartitionCmd *) cmd->def;
4097
4098 if (list_length(partcmd->partlist) < 2)
4099 ereport(ERROR,
4100 errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
4101 errmsg("list of new partitions should contain at least two partitions"));
4102
4103 transformPartitionCmdForSplit(&cxt, partcmd);
4104 newcmds = lappend(newcmds, cmd);
4105 break;
4106 }
4107
4108 default:
4109
4110 /*
4111 * Currently, we shouldn't actually get here for the
4112 * subcommand types that don't require transformation; but if
4113 * we do, just emit them unchanged.
4114 */
4115 newcmds = lappend(newcmds, cmd);
4116 break;
4117 }
4118 }
4119
4120 /*
4121 * Transfer anything we already have in cxt.alist into save_alist, to keep
4122 * it separate from the output of transformIndexConstraints.
4123 */
4124 save_alist = cxt.alist;
4125 cxt.alist = NIL;
4126
4127 /* Postprocess constraints */
4129 transformFKConstraints(&cxt, skipValidation, true);
4130 transformCheckConstraints(&cxt, false);
4131
4132 /*
4133 * Push any index-creation commands into the ALTER, so that they can be
4134 * scheduled nicely by tablecmds.c. Note that tablecmds.c assumes that
4135 * the IndexStmt attached to an AT_AddIndex or AT_AddIndexConstraint
4136 * subcommand has already been through transformIndexStmt.
4137 */
4138 foreach(l, cxt.alist)
4139 {
4140 Node *istmt = (Node *) lfirst(l);
4141
4142 /*
4143 * We assume here that cxt.alist contains only IndexStmts generated
4144 * from primary key constraints.
4145 */
4146 if (IsA(istmt, IndexStmt))
4147 {
4148 IndexStmt *idxstmt = (IndexStmt *) istmt;
4149
4150 idxstmt = transformIndexStmt(relid, idxstmt, queryString);
4151 newcmd = makeNode(AlterTableCmd);
4153 newcmd->def = (Node *) idxstmt;
4154 newcmds = lappend(newcmds, newcmd);
4155 }
4156 else
4157 elog(ERROR, "unexpected stmt type %d", (int) nodeTag(istmt));
4158 }
4159 cxt.alist = NIL;
4160
4161 /* Append any CHECK, NOT NULL or FK constraints to the commands list */
4163 {
4164 newcmd = makeNode(AlterTableCmd);
4165 newcmd->subtype = AT_AddConstraint;
4166 newcmd->def = (Node *) def;
4167 newcmds = lappend(newcmds, newcmd);
4168 }
4170 {
4171 newcmd = makeNode(AlterTableCmd);
4172 newcmd->subtype = AT_AddConstraint;
4173 newcmd->def = (Node *) def;
4174 newcmds = lappend(newcmds, newcmd);
4175 }
4177 {
4178 newcmd = makeNode(AlterTableCmd);
4179 newcmd->subtype = AT_AddConstraint;
4180 newcmd->def = (Node *) def;
4181 newcmds = lappend(newcmds, newcmd);
4182 }
4183
4184 /* Close rel */
4185 relation_close(rel, NoLock);
4186
4187 /*
4188 * Output results.
4189 */
4190 stmt->cmds = newcmds;
4191
4192 *beforeStmts = cxt.blist;
4193 *afterStmts = list_concat(cxt.alist, save_alist);
4194
4195 return stmt;
4196}
4197
4198
4199/*
4200 * Preprocess a list of column constraint clauses
4201 * to attach constraint attributes to their primary constraint nodes
4202 * and detect inconsistent/misplaced constraint attributes.
4203 *
4204 * NOTE: currently, attributes are only supported for FOREIGN KEY, UNIQUE,
4205 * EXCLUSION, and PRIMARY KEY constraints, but someday they ought to be
4206 * supported for other constraint types.
4207 */
4208static void
4210{
4211 Constraint *lastprimarycon = NULL;
4212 bool saw_deferrability = false;
4213 bool saw_initially = false;
4214 bool saw_enforced = false;
4215 ListCell *clist;
4216
4217#define SUPPORTS_ATTRS(node) \
4218 ((node) != NULL && \
4219 ((node)->contype == CONSTR_PRIMARY || \
4220 (node)->contype == CONSTR_UNIQUE || \
4221 (node)->contype == CONSTR_EXCLUSION || \
4222 (node)->contype == CONSTR_FOREIGN))
4223
4224 foreach(clist, constraintList)
4225 {
4226 Constraint *con = (Constraint *) lfirst(clist);
4227
4228 if (!IsA(con, Constraint))
4229 elog(ERROR, "unrecognized node type: %d",
4230 (int) nodeTag(con));
4231 switch (con->contype)
4232 {
4234 if (!SUPPORTS_ATTRS(lastprimarycon))
4235 ereport(ERROR,
4236 (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
4237 errmsg("misplaced DEFERRABLE clause"),
4238 parser_errposition(cxt->pstate, con->location)));
4239 if (saw_deferrability)
4240 ereport(ERROR,
4241 (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
4242 errmsg("multiple DEFERRABLE/NOT DEFERRABLE clauses not allowed"),
4243 parser_errposition(cxt->pstate, con->location)));
4244 saw_deferrability = true;
4245 lastprimarycon->deferrable = true;
4246 break;
4247
4249 if (!SUPPORTS_ATTRS(lastprimarycon))
4250 ereport(ERROR,
4251 (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
4252 errmsg("misplaced NOT DEFERRABLE clause"),
4253 parser_errposition(cxt->pstate, con->location)));
4254 if (saw_deferrability)
4255 ereport(ERROR,
4256 (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
4257 errmsg("multiple DEFERRABLE/NOT DEFERRABLE clauses not allowed"),
4258 parser_errposition(cxt->pstate, con->location)));
4259 saw_deferrability = true;
4260 lastprimarycon->deferrable = false;
4261 if (saw_initially &&
4262 lastprimarycon->initdeferred)
4263 ereport(ERROR,
4264 (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
4265 errmsg("constraint declared INITIALLY DEFERRED must be DEFERRABLE"),
4266 parser_errposition(cxt->pstate, con->location)));
4267 break;
4268
4270 if (!SUPPORTS_ATTRS(lastprimarycon))
4271 ereport(ERROR,
4272 (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
4273 errmsg("misplaced INITIALLY DEFERRED clause"),
4274 parser_errposition(cxt->pstate, con->location)));
4275 if (saw_initially)
4276 ereport(ERROR,
4277 (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
4278 errmsg("multiple INITIALLY IMMEDIATE/DEFERRED clauses not allowed"),
4279 parser_errposition(cxt->pstate, con->location)));
4280 saw_initially = true;
4281 lastprimarycon->initdeferred = true;
4282
4283 /*
4284 * If only INITIALLY DEFERRED appears, assume DEFERRABLE
4285 */
4286 if (!saw_deferrability)
4287 lastprimarycon->deferrable = true;
4288 else if (!lastprimarycon->deferrable)
4289 ereport(ERROR,
4290 (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
4291 errmsg("constraint declared INITIALLY DEFERRED must be DEFERRABLE"),
4292 parser_errposition(cxt->pstate, con->location)));
4293 break;
4294
4296 if (!SUPPORTS_ATTRS(lastprimarycon))
4297 ereport(ERROR,
4298 (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
4299 errmsg("misplaced INITIALLY IMMEDIATE clause"),
4300 parser_errposition(cxt->pstate, con->location)));
4301 if (saw_initially)
4302 ereport(ERROR,
4303 (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
4304 errmsg("multiple INITIALLY IMMEDIATE/DEFERRED clauses not allowed"),
4305 parser_errposition(cxt->pstate, con->location)));
4306 saw_initially = true;
4307 lastprimarycon->initdeferred = false;
4308 break;
4309
4311 if (lastprimarycon == NULL ||
4312 (lastprimarycon->contype != CONSTR_CHECK &&
4313 lastprimarycon->contype != CONSTR_FOREIGN))
4314 ereport(ERROR,
4315 (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
4316 errmsg("misplaced ENFORCED clause"),
4317 parser_errposition(cxt->pstate, con->location)));
4318 if (saw_enforced)
4319 ereport(ERROR,
4320 (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
4321 errmsg("multiple ENFORCED/NOT ENFORCED clauses not allowed"),
4322 parser_errposition(cxt->pstate, con->location)));
4323 saw_enforced = true;
4324 lastprimarycon->is_enforced = true;
4325 break;
4326
4328 if (lastprimarycon == NULL ||
4329 (lastprimarycon->contype != CONSTR_CHECK &&
4330 lastprimarycon->contype != CONSTR_FOREIGN))
4331 ereport(ERROR,
4332 (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
4333 errmsg("misplaced NOT ENFORCED clause"),
4334 parser_errposition(cxt->pstate, con->location)));
4335 if (saw_enforced)
4336 ereport(ERROR,
4337 (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
4338 errmsg("multiple ENFORCED/NOT ENFORCED clauses not allowed"),
4339 parser_errposition(cxt->pstate, con->location)));
4340 saw_enforced = true;
4341 lastprimarycon->is_enforced = false;
4342
4343 /* A NOT ENFORCED constraint must be marked as invalid. */
4344 lastprimarycon->skip_validation = true;
4345 lastprimarycon->initially_valid = false;
4346 break;
4347
4348 default:
4349 /* Otherwise it's not an attribute */
4350 lastprimarycon = con;
4351 /* reset flags for new primary node */
4352 saw_deferrability = false;
4353 saw_initially = false;
4354 saw_enforced = false;
4355 break;
4356 }
4357 }
4358}
4359
4360/*
4361 * Special handling of type definition for a column
4362 */
4363static void
4365{
4366 /*
4367 * All we really need to do here is verify that the type is valid,
4368 * including any collation spec that might be present.
4369 */
4370 Type ctype = typenameType(cxt->pstate, column->typeName, NULL);
4371
4372 if (column->collClause)
4373 {
4374 Form_pg_type typtup = (Form_pg_type) GETSTRUCT(ctype);
4375
4377 column->collClause->collname,
4378 column->collClause->location);
4379 /* Complain if COLLATE is applied to an uncollatable type */
4380 if (!OidIsValid(typtup->typcollation))
4381 ereport(ERROR,
4382 (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
4383 errmsg("collations are not supported by type %s",
4384 format_type_be(typtup->oid)),
4386 column->collClause->location)));
4387 }
4388
4389 ReleaseSysCache(ctype);
4390}
4391
4392
4393/*
4394 * transformCreateSchemaStmtElements -
4395 * analyzes the elements of a CREATE SCHEMA statement
4396 *
4397 * Split the schema element list from a CREATE SCHEMA statement into
4398 * individual commands and place them in the result list in an order
4399 * such that there are no forward references (e.g. GRANT to a table
4400 * created later in the list). Note that the logic we use for determining
4401 * forward references is presently quite incomplete.
4402 *
4403 * "schemaName" is the name of the schema that will be used for the creation
4404 * of the objects listed, that may be compiled from the schema name defined
4405 * in the statement or a role specification.
4406 *
4407 * SQL also allows constraints to make forward references, so thumb through
4408 * the table columns and move forward references to a posterior alter-table
4409 * command.
4410 *
4411 * The result is a list of parse nodes that still need to be analyzed ---
4412 * but we can't analyze the later commands until we've executed the earlier
4413 * ones, because of possible inter-object references.
4414 *
4415 * Note: this breaks the rules a little bit by modifying schema-name fields
4416 * within passed-in structs. However, the transformation would be the same
4417 * if done over, so it should be all right to scribble on the input to this
4418 * extent.
4419 */
4420List *
4421transformCreateSchemaStmtElements(List *schemaElts, const char *schemaName)
4422{
4424 List *result;
4425 ListCell *elements;
4426
4427 cxt.schemaname = schemaName;
4428 cxt.sequences = NIL;
4429 cxt.tables = NIL;
4430 cxt.views = NIL;
4431 cxt.indexes = NIL;
4432 cxt.triggers = NIL;
4433 cxt.grants = NIL;
4434
4435 /*
4436 * Run through each schema element in the schema element list. Separate
4437 * statements by type, and do preliminary analysis.
4438 */
4439 foreach(elements, schemaElts)
4440 {
4441 Node *element = lfirst(elements);
4442
4443 switch (nodeTag(element))
4444 {
4445 case T_CreateSeqStmt:
4446 {
4448
4450 cxt.sequences = lappend(cxt.sequences, element);
4451 }
4452 break;
4453
4454 case T_CreateStmt:
4455 {
4456 CreateStmt *elp = (CreateStmt *) element;
4457
4459
4460 /*
4461 * XXX todo: deal with constraints
4462 */
4463 cxt.tables = lappend(cxt.tables, element);
4464 }
4465 break;
4466
4467 case T_ViewStmt:
4468 {
4469 ViewStmt *elp = (ViewStmt *) element;
4470
4472
4473 /*
4474 * XXX todo: deal with references between views
4475 */
4476 cxt.views = lappend(cxt.views, element);
4477 }
4478 break;
4479
4480 case T_IndexStmt:
4481 {
4482 IndexStmt *elp = (IndexStmt *) element;
4483
4485 cxt.indexes = lappend(cxt.indexes, element);
4486 }
4487 break;
4488
4489 case T_CreateTrigStmt:
4490 {
4492
4494 cxt.triggers = lappend(cxt.triggers, element);
4495 }
4496 break;
4497
4498 case T_GrantStmt:
4499 cxt.grants = lappend(cxt.grants, element);
4500 break;
4501
4502 default:
4503 elog(ERROR, "unrecognized node type: %d",
4504 (int) nodeTag(element));
4505 }
4506 }
4507
4508 result = NIL;
4509 result = list_concat(result, cxt.sequences);
4510 result = list_concat(result, cxt.tables);
4511 result = list_concat(result, cxt.views);
4512 result = list_concat(result, cxt.indexes);
4513 result = list_concat(result, cxt.triggers);
4514 result = list_concat(result, cxt.grants);
4515
4516 return result;
4517}
4518
4519/*
4520 * setSchemaName
4521 * Set or check schema name in an element of a CREATE SCHEMA command
4522 */
4523static void
4524setSchemaName(const char *context_schema, char **stmt_schema_name)
4525{
4526 if (*stmt_schema_name == NULL)
4527 *stmt_schema_name = unconstify(char *, context_schema);
4528 else if (strcmp(context_schema, *stmt_schema_name) != 0)
4529 ereport(ERROR,
4530 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_SCHEMA_DEFINITION),
4531 errmsg("CREATE specifies a schema (%s) "
4532 "different from the one being created (%s)",
4533 *stmt_schema_name, context_schema)));
4534}
4535
4536/*
4537 * transformPartitionCmd
4538 * Analyze the ATTACH/DETACH/SPLIT PARTITION command
4539 *
4540 * In case of the ATTACH/SPLIT PARTITION command, cxt->partbound is set to the
4541 * transformed value of bound.
4542 */
4543static void
4545{
4546 Relation parentRel = cxt->rel;
4547
4548 switch (parentRel->rd_rel->relkind)
4549 {
4550 case RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE:
4551 /* transform the partition bound, if any */
4552 Assert(RelationGetPartitionKey(parentRel) != NULL);
4553 if (bound != NULL)
4554 cxt->partbound = transformPartitionBound(cxt->pstate, parentRel,
4555 bound);
4556 break;
4557 case RELKIND_PARTITIONED_INDEX:
4558
4559 /*
4560 * A partitioned index cannot have a partition bound set. ALTER
4561 * INDEX prevents that with its grammar, but not ALTER TABLE.
4562 */
4563 if (bound != NULL)
4564 ereport(ERROR,
4565 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
4566 errmsg("\"%s\" is not a partitioned table",
4567 RelationGetRelationName(parentRel))));
4568 break;
4569 case RELKIND_RELATION:
4570 /* the table must be partitioned */
4571 ereport(ERROR,
4572 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
4573 errmsg("table \"%s\" is not partitioned",
4574 RelationGetRelationName(parentRel))));
4575 break;
4576 case RELKIND_INDEX:
4577 /* the index must be partitioned */
4578 ereport(ERROR,
4579 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
4580 errmsg("index \"%s\" is not partitioned",
4581 RelationGetRelationName(parentRel))));
4582 break;
4583 default:
4584 /* parser shouldn't let this case through */
4585 elog(ERROR, "\"%s\" is not a partitioned table or index",
4586 RelationGetRelationName(parentRel));
4587 break;
4588 }
4589}
4590
4591/*
4592 * transformPartitionBound
4593 *
4594 * Transform a partition bound specification
4595 */
4598 PartitionBoundSpec *spec)
4599{
4600 PartitionBoundSpec *result_spec;
4602 char strategy = get_partition_strategy(key);
4603 int partnatts = get_partition_natts(key);
4604 List *partexprs = get_partition_exprs(key);
4605
4606 /* Avoid scribbling on input */
4607 result_spec = copyObject(spec);
4608
4609 if (spec->is_default)
4610 {
4611 /*
4612 * Hash partitioning does not support a default partition; there's no
4613 * use case for it (since the set of partitions to create is perfectly
4614 * defined), and if users do get into it accidentally, it's hard to
4615 * back out from it afterwards.
4616 */
4617 if (strategy == PARTITION_STRATEGY_HASH)
4618 ereport(ERROR,
4619 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_TABLE_DEFINITION),
4620 errmsg("a hash-partitioned table may not have a default partition")));
4621
4622 /*
4623 * In case of the default partition, parser had no way to identify the
4624 * partition strategy. Assign the parent's strategy to the default
4625 * partition bound spec.
4626 */
4627 result_spec->strategy = strategy;
4628
4629 return result_spec;
4630 }
4631
4632 if (strategy == PARTITION_STRATEGY_HASH)
4633 {
4634 if (spec->strategy != PARTITION_STRATEGY_HASH)
4635 ereport(ERROR,
4636 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_TABLE_DEFINITION),
4637 errmsg("invalid bound specification for a hash partition"),
4638 parser_errposition(pstate, exprLocation((Node *) spec))));
4639
4640 if (spec->modulus <= 0)
4641 ereport(ERROR,
4642 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_TABLE_DEFINITION),
4643 errmsg("modulus for hash partition must be an integer value greater than zero")));
4644
4645 Assert(spec->remainder >= 0);
4646
4647 if (spec->remainder >= spec->modulus)
4648 ereport(ERROR,
4649 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_TABLE_DEFINITION),
4650 errmsg("remainder for hash partition must be less than modulus")));
4651 }
4652 else if (strategy == PARTITION_STRATEGY_LIST)
4653 {
4654 ListCell *cell;
4655 char *colname;
4656 Oid coltype;
4657 int32 coltypmod;
4658 Oid partcollation;
4659
4660 if (spec->strategy != PARTITION_STRATEGY_LIST)
4661 ereport(ERROR,
4662 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_TABLE_DEFINITION),
4663 errmsg("invalid bound specification for a list partition"),
4664 parser_errposition(pstate, exprLocation((Node *) spec))));
4665
4666 /* Get the only column's name in case we need to output an error */
4667 if (key->partattrs[0] != 0)
4668 colname = get_attname(RelationGetRelid(parent),
4669 key->partattrs[0], false);
4670 else
4671 colname = deparse_expression((Node *) linitial(partexprs),
4673 RelationGetRelid(parent)),
4674 false, false);
4675 /* Need its type data too */
4676 coltype = get_partition_col_typid(key, 0);
4677 coltypmod = get_partition_col_typmod(key, 0);
4678 partcollation = get_partition_col_collation(key, 0);
4679
4680 result_spec->listdatums = NIL;
4681 foreach(cell, spec->listdatums)
4682 {
4683 Node *expr = lfirst(cell);
4684 Const *value;
4685 ListCell *cell2;
4686 bool duplicate;
4687
4688 value = transformPartitionBoundValue(pstate, expr,
4689 colname, coltype, coltypmod,
4690 partcollation);
4691
4692 /* Don't add to the result if the value is a duplicate */
4693 duplicate = false;
4694 foreach(cell2, result_spec->listdatums)
4695 {
4696 Const *value2 = lfirst_node(Const, cell2);
4697
4698 if (equal(value, value2))
4699 {
4700 duplicate = true;
4701 break;
4702 }
4703 }
4704 if (duplicate)
4705 continue;
4706
4707 result_spec->listdatums = lappend(result_spec->listdatums,
4708 value);
4709 }
4710 }
4711 else if (strategy == PARTITION_STRATEGY_RANGE)
4712 {
4714 ereport(ERROR,
4715 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_TABLE_DEFINITION),
4716 errmsg("invalid bound specification for a range partition"),
4717 parser_errposition(pstate, exprLocation((Node *) spec))));
4718
4719 if (list_length(spec->lowerdatums) != partnatts)
4720 ereport(ERROR,
4721 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_TABLE_DEFINITION),
4722 errmsg("FROM must specify exactly one value per partitioning column")));
4723 if (list_length(spec->upperdatums) != partnatts)
4724 ereport(ERROR,
4725 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_TABLE_DEFINITION),
4726 errmsg("TO must specify exactly one value per partitioning column")));
4727
4728 /*
4729 * Convert raw parse nodes into PartitionRangeDatum nodes and perform
4730 * any necessary validation.
4731 */
4732 result_spec->lowerdatums =
4733 transformPartitionRangeBounds(pstate, spec->lowerdatums,
4734 parent);
4735 result_spec->upperdatums =
4736 transformPartitionRangeBounds(pstate, spec->upperdatums,
4737 parent);
4738 }
4739 else
4740 elog(ERROR, "unexpected partition strategy: %d", (int) strategy);
4741
4742 return result_spec;
4743}
4744
4745/*
4746 * transformPartitionRangeBounds
4747 * This converts the expressions for range partition bounds from the raw
4748 * grammar representation to PartitionRangeDatum structs
4749 */
4750static List *
4752 Relation parent)
4753{
4754 List *result = NIL;
4756 List *partexprs = get_partition_exprs(key);
4757 ListCell *lc;
4758 int i,
4759 j;
4760
4761 i = j = 0;
4762 foreach(lc, blist)
4763 {
4764 Node *expr = lfirst(lc);
4765 PartitionRangeDatum *prd = NULL;
4766
4767 /*
4768 * Infinite range bounds -- "minvalue" and "maxvalue" -- get passed in
4769 * as ColumnRefs.
4770 */
4771 if (IsA(expr, ColumnRef))
4772 {
4773 ColumnRef *cref = (ColumnRef *) expr;
4774 char *cname = NULL;
4775
4776 /*
4777 * There should be a single field named either "minvalue" or
4778 * "maxvalue".
4779 */
4780 if (list_length(cref->fields) == 1 &&
4781 IsA(linitial(cref->fields), String))
4782 cname = strVal(linitial(cref->fields));
4783
4784 if (cname == NULL)
4785 {
4786 /*
4787 * ColumnRef is not in the desired single-field-name form. For
4788 * consistency between all partition strategies, let the
4789 * expression transformation report any errors rather than
4790 * doing it ourselves.
4791 */
4792 }
4793 else if (strcmp("minvalue", cname) == 0)
4794 {
4797 prd->value = NULL;
4798 }
4799 else if (strcmp("maxvalue", cname) == 0)
4800 {
4803 prd->value = NULL;
4804 }
4805 }
4806
4807 if (prd == NULL)
4808 {
4809 char *colname;
4810 Oid coltype;
4811 int32 coltypmod;
4812 Oid partcollation;
4813 Const *value;
4814
4815 /* Get the column's name in case we need to output an error */
4816 if (key->partattrs[i] != 0)
4817 colname = get_attname(RelationGetRelid(parent),
4818 key->partattrs[i], false);
4819 else
4820 {
4821 colname = deparse_expression((Node *) list_nth(partexprs, j),
4823 RelationGetRelid(parent)),
4824 false, false);
4825 ++j;
4826 }
4827
4828 /* Need its type data too */
4829 coltype = get_partition_col_typid(key, i);
4830 coltypmod = get_partition_col_typmod(key, i);
4831 partcollation = get_partition_col_collation(key, i);
4832
4833 value = transformPartitionBoundValue(pstate, expr,
4834 colname,
4835 coltype, coltypmod,
4836 partcollation);
4837 if (value->constisnull)
4838 ereport(ERROR,
4839 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
4840 errmsg("cannot specify NULL in range bound")));
4843 prd->value = (Node *) value;
4844 ++i;
4845 }
4846
4847 prd->location = exprLocation(expr);
4848
4849 result = lappend(result, prd);
4850 }
4851
4852 /*
4853 * Once we see MINVALUE or MAXVALUE for one column, the remaining columns
4854 * must be the same.
4855 */
4856 validateInfiniteBounds(pstate, result);
4857
4858 return result;
4859}
4860
4861/*
4862 * validateInfiniteBounds
4863 *
4864 * Check that a MAXVALUE or MINVALUE specification in a partition bound is
4865 * followed only by more of the same.
4866 */
4867static void
4869{
4870 ListCell *lc;
4872
4873 foreach(lc, blist)
4874 {
4876
4877 if (kind == prd->kind)
4878 continue;
4879
4880 switch (kind)
4881 {
4883 kind = prd->kind;
4884 break;
4885
4887 ereport(ERROR,
4888 (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
4889 errmsg("every bound following MAXVALUE must also be MAXVALUE"),
4890 parser_errposition(pstate, exprLocation((Node *) prd))));
4891 break;
4892
4894 ereport(ERROR,
4895 (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
4896 errmsg("every bound following MINVALUE must also be MINVALUE"),
4897 parser_errposition(pstate, exprLocation((Node *) prd))));
4898 break;
4899 }
4900 }
4901}
4902
4903/*
4904 * Transform one entry in a partition bound spec, producing a constant.
4905 */
4906static Const *
4908 const char *colName, Oid colType, int32 colTypmod,
4909 Oid partCollation)
4910{
4911 Node *value;
4912
4913 /* Transform raw parsetree */
4915
4916 /*
4917 * transformExpr() should have already rejected column references,
4918 * subqueries, aggregates, window functions, and SRFs, based on the
4919 * EXPR_KIND_ of a partition bound expression.
4920 */
4922
4923 /*
4924 * Coerce to the correct type. This might cause an explicit coercion step
4925 * to be added on top of the expression, which must be evaluated before
4926 * returning the result to the caller.
4927 */
4930 colType,
4931 colTypmod,
4934 -1);
4935
4936 if (value == NULL)
4937 ereport(ERROR,
4938 (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
4939 errmsg("specified value cannot be cast to type %s for column \"%s\"",
4940 format_type_be(colType), colName),
4942
4943 /*
4944 * Evaluate the expression, if needed, assigning the partition key's data
4945 * type and collation to the resulting Const node.
4946 */
4947 if (!IsA(value, Const))
4948 {
4951 value = (Node *) evaluate_expr((Expr *) value, colType, colTypmod,
4952 partCollation);
4953 if (!IsA(value, Const))
4954 elog(ERROR, "could not evaluate partition bound expression");
4955 }
4956 else
4957 {
4958 /*
4959 * If the expression is already a Const, as is often the case, we can
4960 * skip the rather expensive steps above. But we still have to insert
4961 * the right collation, since coerce_to_target_type doesn't handle
4962 * that.
4963 */
4964 ((Const *) value)->constcollid = partCollation;
4965 }
4966
4967 /*
4968 * Attach original expression's parse location to the Const, so that
4969 * that's what will be reported for any later errors related to this
4970 * partition bound.
4971 */
4972 ((Const *) value)->location = exprLocation(val);
4973
4974 return (Const *) value;
4975}
AclResult
Definition: acl.h:182
@ ACLCHECK_OK
Definition: acl.h:183
void aclcheck_error(AclResult aclerr, ObjectType objtype, const char *objectname)
Definition: aclchk.c:2654
AclResult object_aclcheck(Oid classid, Oid objectid, Oid roleid, AclMode mode)
Definition: aclchk.c:3836
AclResult pg_class_aclcheck(Oid table_oid, Oid roleid, AclMode mode)
Definition: aclchk.c:4039
Oid get_index_am_oid(const char *amname, bool missing_ok)
Definition: amcmds.c:163
#define ARR_NDIM(a)
Definition: array.h:290
#define ARR_DATA_PTR(a)
Definition: array.h:322
#define DatumGetArrayTypeP(X)
Definition: array.h:261
#define ARR_ELEMTYPE(a)
Definition: array.h:292
#define ARR_DIMS(a)
Definition: array.h:294
#define ARR_HASNULL(a)
Definition: array.h:291
void deconstruct_array_builtin(const ArrayType *array, Oid elmtype, Datum **elemsp, bool **nullsp, int *nelemsp)
Definition: arrayfuncs.c:3698
AttrMap * build_attrmap_by_name(TupleDesc indesc, TupleDesc outdesc, bool missing_ok)
Definition: attmap.c:175
int16 AttrNumber
Definition: attnum.h:21
#define AttributeNumberIsValid(attributeNumber)
Definition: attnum.h:34
#define InvalidAttrNumber
Definition: attnum.h:23
char * get_tablespace_name(Oid spc_oid)
Definition: tablespace.c:1472
#define TextDatumGetCString(d)
Definition: builtins.h:98
#define NameStr(name)
Definition: c.h:765
#define unconstify(underlying_type, expr)
Definition: c.h:1222
#define InvalidSubTransactionId
Definition: c.h:677
int16_t int16
Definition: c.h:547
int32_t int32
Definition: c.h:548
#define OidIsValid(objectId)
Definition: c.h:788
Expr * evaluate_expr(Expr *expr, Oid result_type, int32 result_typmod, Oid result_collation)
Definition: clauses.c:5287
int nspid
List * sequence_options(Oid relid)
Definition: sequence.c:1712
char * GetComment(Oid oid, Oid classoid, int32 subid)
Definition: comment.c:410
void errorConflictingDefElem(DefElem *defel, ParseState *pstate)
Definition: define.c:371
int errmsg_internal(const char *fmt,...)
Definition: elog.c:1170
int errdetail(const char *fmt,...)
Definition: elog.c:1216
int errhint(const char *fmt,...)
Definition: elog.c:1330
int errcode(int sqlerrcode)
Definition: elog.c:863
int errmsg(const char *fmt,...)
Definition: elog.c:1080
#define DEBUG1
Definition: elog.h:30
#define ERROR
Definition: elog.h:39
#define elog(elevel,...)
Definition: elog.h:226
#define NOTICE
Definition: elog.h:35
#define ereport(elevel,...)
Definition: elog.h:150
bool equal(const void *a, const void *b)
Definition: equalfuncs.c:223
char * format_type_be(Oid type_oid)
Definition: format_type.c:343
Assert(PointerIsAligned(start, uint64))
const FormData_pg_attribute * SystemAttributeByName(const char *attname)
Definition: heap.c:248
const FormData_pg_attribute * SystemAttributeDefinition(AttrNumber attno)
Definition: heap.c:236
#define HeapTupleIsValid(tuple)
Definition: htup.h:78
static void * GETSTRUCT(const HeapTupleData *tuple)
Definition: htup_details.h:728
#define stmt
Definition: indent_codes.h:59
#define comment
Definition: indent_codes.h:49
#define DEFAULT_INDEX_TYPE
Definition: index.h:21
void index_close(Relation relation, LOCKMODE lockmode)
Definition: indexam.c:177
Relation index_open(Oid relationId, LOCKMODE lockmode)
Definition: indexam.c:133
char * ChooseRelationName(const char *name1, const char *name2, const char *label, Oid namespaceid, bool isconstraint)
Definition: indexcmds.c:2628
Oid GetDefaultOpClass(Oid type_id, Oid am_id)
Definition: indexcmds.c:2365
long val
Definition: informix.c:689
static struct @171 value
int j
Definition: isn.c:78
int i
Definition: isn.c:77
if(TABLE==NULL||TABLE_index==NULL)
Definition: isn.c:81
List * lappend(List *list, void *datum)
Definition: list.c:339
List * list_concat(List *list1, const List *list2)
Definition: list.c:561
List * list_copy(const List *oldlist)
Definition: list.c:1573
List * lappend_oid(List *list, Oid datum)
Definition: list.c:375
List * lcons(void *datum, List *list)
Definition: list.c:495
void list_free(List *list)
Definition: list.c:1546
#define NoLock
Definition: lockdefs.h:34
#define AccessExclusiveLock
Definition: lockdefs.h:43
#define AccessShareLock
Definition: lockdefs.h:36
char * get_rel_name(Oid relid)
Definition: lsyscache.c:2078
AttrNumber get_attnum(Oid relid, const char *attname)
Definition: lsyscache.c:934
bool type_is_range(Oid typid)
Definition: lsyscache.c:2838
Datum get_attoptions(Oid relid, int16 attnum)
Definition: lsyscache.c:1046
Oid get_rel_namespace(Oid relid)
Definition: lsyscache.c:2102
Oid get_typcollation(Oid typid)
Definition: lsyscache.c:3206
char * get_attname(Oid relid, AttrNumber attnum, bool missing_ok)
Definition: lsyscache.c:903
char * get_namespace_name(Oid nspid)
Definition: lsyscache.c:3516
Oid get_atttype(Oid relid, AttrNumber attnum)
Definition: lsyscache.c:989
Oid get_relname_relid(const char *relname, Oid relnamespace)
Definition: lsyscache.c:2035
bool type_is_multirange(Oid typid)
Definition: lsyscache.c:2848
Alias * makeAlias(const char *aliasname, List *colnames)
Definition: makefuncs.c:438
DefElem * makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location)
Definition: makefuncs.c:637
FromExpr * makeFromExpr(List *fromlist, Node *quals)
Definition: makefuncs.c:336
ColumnDef * makeColumnDef(const char *colname, Oid typeOid, int32 typmod, Oid collOid)
Definition: makefuncs.c:565
RangeVar * makeRangeVar(char *schemaname, char *relname, int location)
Definition: makefuncs.c:473
FuncCall * makeFuncCall(List *name, List *args, CoercionForm funcformat, int location)
Definition: makefuncs.c:676
Constraint * makeNotNullConstraint(String *colname)
Definition: makefuncs.c:493
TypeName * makeTypeNameFromOid(Oid typeOid, int32 typmod)
Definition: makefuncs.c:547
char * pstrdup(const char *in)
Definition: mcxt.c:1781
void pfree(void *pointer)
Definition: mcxt.c:1616
Oid GetUserId(void)
Definition: miscinit.c:469
Oid RangeVarGetAndCheckCreationNamespace(RangeVar *relation, LOCKMODE lockmode, Oid *existing_relation_id)
Definition: namespace.c:738
void RangeVarAdjustRelationPersistence(RangeVar *newRelation, Oid nspid)
Definition: namespace.c:845
Oid RangeVarGetCreationNamespace(const RangeVar *newRelation)
Definition: namespace.c:653
RangeVar * makeRangeVarFromNameList(const List *names)
Definition: namespace.c:3624
Oid RangeVarGetRelidExtended(const RangeVar *relation, LOCKMODE lockmode, uint32 flags, RangeVarGetRelidCallback callback, void *callback_arg)
Definition: namespace.c:440
Oid exprType(const Node *expr)
Definition: nodeFuncs.c:42
int exprLocation(const Node *expr)
Definition: nodeFuncs.c:1384
#define IsA(nodeptr, _type_)
Definition: nodes.h:164
#define copyObject(obj)
Definition: nodes.h:232
#define nodeTag(nodeptr)
Definition: nodes.h:139
@ CMD_UTILITY
Definition: nodes.h:280
@ CMD_INSERT
Definition: nodes.h:277
@ CMD_DELETE
Definition: nodes.h:278
@ CMD_UPDATE
Definition: nodes.h:276
@ CMD_SELECT
Definition: nodes.h:275
@ CMD_NOTHING
Definition: nodes.h:282
#define makeNode(_type_)
Definition: nodes.h:161
#define castNode(_type_, nodeptr)
Definition: nodes.h:182
ObjectType get_relkind_objtype(char relkind)
#define ObjectAddressSet(addr, class_id, object_id)
Definition: objectaddress.h:40
char * nodeToString(const void *obj)
Definition: outfuncs.c:802
Node * transformWhereClause(ParseState *pstate, Node *clause, ParseExprKind exprKind, const char *constructName)
Node * coerce_to_target_type(ParseState *pstate, Node *expr, Oid exprtype, Oid targettype, int32 targettypmod, CoercionContext ccontext, CoercionForm cformat, int location)
Definition: parse_coerce.c:79
void assign_expr_collations(ParseState *pstate, Node *expr)
Node * transformExpr(ParseState *pstate, Node *expr, ParseExprKind exprKind)
Definition: parse_expr.c:119
void cancel_parser_errposition_callback(ParseCallbackState *pcbstate)
Definition: parse_node.c:156
void free_parsestate(ParseState *pstate)
Definition: parse_node.c:72
int parser_errposition(ParseState *pstate, int location)
Definition: parse_node.c:106
void setup_parser_errposition_callback(ParseCallbackState *pcbstate, ParseState *pstate, int location)
Definition: parse_node.c:140
ParseState * make_parsestate(ParseState *parentParseState)
Definition: parse_node.c:39
@ EXPR_KIND_STATS_EXPRESSION
Definition: parse_node.h:74
@ EXPR_KIND_INDEX_EXPRESSION
Definition: parse_node.h:72
@ EXPR_KIND_PARTITION_BOUND
Definition: parse_node.h:79
@ EXPR_KIND_INDEX_PREDICATE
Definition: parse_node.h:73
@ EXPR_KIND_ALTER_COL_TRANSFORM
Definition: parse_node.h:75
@ EXPR_KIND_WHERE
Definition: parse_node.h:46
ParseNamespaceItem * addRangeTableEntryForRelation(ParseState *pstate, Relation rel, int lockmode, Alias *alias, bool inh, bool inFromCl)
void addNSItemToQuery(ParseState *pstate, ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem, bool addToJoinList, bool addToRelNameSpace, bool addToVarNameSpace)
char * FigureIndexColname(Node *node)
Oid LookupCollation(ParseState *pstate, List *collnames, int location)
Definition: parse_type.c:515
Type typenameType(ParseState *pstate, const TypeName *typeName, int32 *typmod_p)
Definition: parse_type.c:264
Oid typenameTypeId(ParseState *pstate, const TypeName *typeName)
Definition: parse_type.c:291
static void generateSerialExtraStmts(CreateStmtContext *cxt, ColumnDef *column, Oid seqtypid, List *seqoptions, bool for_identity, bool col_exists, char **snamespace_p, char **sname_p)
List * transformCreateStmt(CreateStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
IndexStmt * transformIndexStmt(Oid relid, IndexStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
List * transformCreateSchemaStmtElements(List *schemaElts, const char *schemaName)
static void transformColumnType(CreateStmtContext *cxt, ColumnDef *column)
static void transformColumnDefinition(CreateStmtContext *cxt, ColumnDef *column)
void transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString, List **actions, Node **whereClause)
static void transformIndexConstraints(CreateStmtContext *cxt)
static List * get_collation(Oid collation, Oid actual_datatype)
static IndexStmt * transformIndexConstraint(Constraint *constraint, CreateStmtContext *cxt)
AlterTableStmt * transformAlterTableStmt(Oid relid, AlterTableStmt *stmt, const char *queryString, List **beforeStmts, List **afterStmts)
static void transformTableLikeClause(CreateStmtContext *cxt, TableLikeClause *table_like_clause)
static void transformConstraintAttrs(CreateStmtContext *cxt, List *constraintList)
List * expandTableLikeClause(RangeVar *heapRel, TableLikeClause *table_like_clause)
static void transformPartitionCmdForSplit(CreateStmtContext *cxt, PartitionCmd *partcmd)
static void transformTableConstraint(CreateStmtContext *cxt, Constraint *constraint)
static List * get_opclass(Oid opclass, Oid actual_datatype)
static void transformPartitionCmdForMerge(CreateStmtContext *cxt, PartitionCmd *partcmd)
static void checkPartition(Relation rel, Oid partRelOid, bool isMerge)
static List * transformPartitionRangeBounds(ParseState *pstate, List *blist, Relation parent)
static void setSchemaName(const char *context_schema, char **stmt_schema_name)
CreateStatsStmt * transformStatsStmt(Oid relid, CreateStatsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString)
static void validateInfiniteBounds(ParseState *pstate, List *blist)
static void transformPartitionCmd(CreateStmtContext *cxt, PartitionBoundSpec *bound)
static Const * transformPartitionBoundValue(ParseState *pstate, Node *val, const char *colName, Oid colType, int32 colTypmod, Oid partCollation)
static void transformCheckConstraints(CreateStmtContext *cxt, bool skipValidation)
static void transformOfType(CreateStmtContext *cxt, TypeName *ofTypename)
static CreateStatsStmt * generateClonedExtStatsStmt(RangeVar *heapRel, Oid heapRelid, Oid source_statsid, const AttrMap *attmap)
PartitionBoundSpec * transformPartitionBound(ParseState *pstate, Relation parent, PartitionBoundSpec *spec)
static void transformFKConstraints(CreateStmtContext *cxt, bool skipValidation, bool isAddConstraint)
IndexStmt * generateClonedIndexStmt(RangeVar *heapRel, Relation source_idx, const AttrMap *attmap, Oid *constraintOid)
#define SUPPORTS_ATTRS(node)
@ SORTBY_NULLS_DEFAULT
Definition: parsenodes.h:54
@ SORTBY_NULLS_LAST
Definition: parsenodes.h:56
@ SORTBY_NULLS_FIRST
Definition: parsenodes.h:55
#define ACL_USAGE
Definition: parsenodes.h:84
@ PARTITION_STRATEGY_HASH
Definition: parsenodes.h:903
@ PARTITION_STRATEGY_LIST
Definition: parsenodes.h:901
@ PARTITION_STRATEGY_RANGE
Definition: parsenodes.h:902
@ CONSTR_ATTR_ENFORCED
Definition: parsenodes.h:2843
@ CONSTR_FOREIGN
Definition: parsenodes.h:2838
@ CONSTR_ATTR_DEFERRED
Definition: parsenodes.h:2841
@ CONSTR_IDENTITY
Definition: parsenodes.h:2832
@ CONSTR_UNIQUE
Definition: parsenodes.h:2836
@ CONSTR_ATTR_NOT_DEFERRABLE
Definition: parsenodes.h:2840
@ CONSTR_DEFAULT
Definition: parsenodes.h:2831
@ CONSTR_NOTNULL
Definition: parsenodes.h:2830
@ CONSTR_ATTR_IMMEDIATE
Definition: parsenodes.h:2842
@ CONSTR_CHECK
Definition: parsenodes.h:2834
@ CONSTR_NULL
Definition: parsenodes.h:2828
@ CONSTR_GENERATED
Definition: parsenodes.h:2833
@ CONSTR_EXCLUSION
Definition: parsenodes.h:2837
@ CONSTR_ATTR_DEFERRABLE
Definition: parsenodes.h:2839
@ CONSTR_ATTR_NOT_ENFORCED
Definition: parsenodes.h:2844
@ CONSTR_PRIMARY
Definition: parsenodes.h:2835
PartitionRangeDatumKind
Definition: parsenodes.h:952
@ PARTITION_RANGE_DATUM_MAXVALUE
Definition: parsenodes.h:955
@ PARTITION_RANGE_DATUM_VALUE
Definition: parsenodes.h:954
@ PARTITION_RANGE_DATUM_MINVALUE
Definition: parsenodes.h:953
@ DROP_RESTRICT
Definition: parsenodes.h:2425
@ OBJECT_FOREIGN_TABLE
Definition: parsenodes.h:2370
@ OBJECT_COLUMN
Definition: parsenodes.h:2358
@ OBJECT_TABLE
Definition: parsenodes.h:2393
@ OBJECT_TYPE
Definition: parsenodes.h:2401
@ OBJECT_TABCONSTRAINT
Definition: parsenodes.h:2392
@ AT_AddIndexConstraint
Definition: parsenodes.h:2465
@ AT_MergePartitions
Definition: parsenodes.h:2507
@ AT_SetIdentity
Definition: parsenodes.h:2509
@ AT_AddIndex
Definition: parsenodes.h:2458
@ AT_AddIdentity
Definition: parsenodes.h:2508
@ AT_AlterColumnType
Definition: parsenodes.h:2468
@ AT_AlterColumnGenericOptions
Definition: parsenodes.h:2469
@ AT_DetachPartition
Definition: parsenodes.h:2504
@ AT_AttachPartition
Definition: parsenodes.h:2503
@ AT_AddConstraint
Definition: parsenodes.h:2460
@ AT_CookedColumnDefault
Definition: parsenodes.h:2447
@ AT_SplitPartition
Definition: parsenodes.h:2506
@ AT_AddColumn
Definition: parsenodes.h:2444
#define ACL_SELECT
Definition: parsenodes.h:77
@ SORTBY_DESC
Definition: parsenodes.h:48
@ SORTBY_DEFAULT
Definition: parsenodes.h:46
@ CREATE_TABLE_LIKE_COMMENTS
Definition: parsenodes.h:789
@ CREATE_TABLE_LIKE_GENERATED
Definition: parsenodes.h:793
@ CREATE_TABLE_LIKE_IDENTITY
Definition: parsenodes.h:794
@ CREATE_TABLE_LIKE_COMPRESSION
Definition: parsenodes.h:790
@ CREATE_TABLE_LIKE_STORAGE
Definition: parsenodes.h:797
@ CREATE_TABLE_LIKE_INDEXES
Definition: parsenodes.h:795
@ CREATE_TABLE_LIKE_DEFAULTS
Definition: parsenodes.h:792
@ CREATE_TABLE_LIKE_STATISTICS
Definition: parsenodes.h:796
@ CREATE_TABLE_LIKE_CONSTRAINTS
Definition: parsenodes.h:791
Query * transformStmt(ParseState *pstate, Node *parseTree)
Definition: analyze.c:324
List * SystemFuncName(char *name)
TypeName * SystemTypeName(char *name)
void check_partitions_for_split(Relation parent, Oid splitPartOid, List *partlist, ParseState *pstate)
Definition: partbounds.c:5723
void calculate_partition_bound_for_merge(Relation parent, List *partNames, List *partOids, PartitionBoundSpec *spec, ParseState *pstate)
Definition: partbounds.c:5098
PartitionKey RelationGetPartitionKey(Relation rel)
Definition: partcache.c:51
static int get_partition_strategy(PartitionKey key)
Definition: partcache.h:59
static int32 get_partition_col_typmod(PartitionKey key, int col)
Definition: partcache.h:92
static int get_partition_natts(PartitionKey key)
Definition: partcache.h:65
static Oid get_partition_col_typid(PartitionKey key, int col)
Definition: partcache.h:86
static List * get_partition_exprs(PartitionKey key)
Definition: partcache.h:71
static Oid get_partition_col_collation(PartitionKey key, int col)
Definition: partcache.h:98
PartitionDesc RelationGetPartitionDesc(Relation rel, bool omit_detached)
Definition: partdesc.c:71
Oid get_default_oid_from_partdesc(PartitionDesc partdesc)
Definition: partdesc.c:501
Oid get_partition_parent(Oid relid, bool even_if_detached)
Definition: partition.c:53
FormData_pg_am * Form_pg_am
Definition: pg_am.h:48
FormData_pg_attribute
Definition: pg_attribute.h:186
NameData attname
Definition: pg_attribute.h:41
int16 attnum
Definition: pg_attribute.h:74
FormData_pg_attribute * Form_pg_attribute
Definition: pg_attribute.h:202
int errdetail_relkind_not_supported(char relkind)
Definition: pg_class.c:24
FormData_pg_class * Form_pg_class
Definition: pg_class.h:156
FormData_pg_collation * Form_pg_collation
Definition: pg_collation.h:58
List * RelationGetNotNullConstraints(Oid relid, bool cooked, bool include_noinh)
Oid get_relation_constraint_oid(Oid relid, const char *conname, bool missing_ok)
FormData_pg_constraint * Form_pg_constraint
void checkMembershipInCurrentExtension(const ObjectAddress *object)
Definition: pg_depend.c:258
Oid getIdentitySequence(Relation rel, AttrNumber attnum, bool missing_ok)
Definition: pg_depend.c:945
Oid get_index_constraint(Oid indexId)
Definition: pg_depend.c:988
FormData_pg_index * Form_pg_index
Definition: pg_index.h:70
#define lfirst(lc)
Definition: pg_list.h:172
#define lfirst_node(type, lc)
Definition: pg_list.h:176
static int list_length(const List *l)
Definition: pg_list.h:152
#define linitial_node(type, l)
Definition: pg_list.h:181
#define NIL
Definition: pg_list.h:68
#define lsecond_node(type, l)
Definition: pg_list.h:186
#define foreach_current_index(var_or_cell)
Definition: pg_list.h:403
#define foreach_delete_current(lst, var_or_cell)
Definition: pg_list.h:391
#define list_make1(x1)
Definition: pg_list.h:212
#define for_each_cell(cell, lst, initcell)
Definition: pg_list.h:438
static void * list_nth(const List *list, int n)
Definition: pg_list.h:299
#define linitial(l)
Definition: pg_list.h:178
#define list_make3(x1, x2, x3)
Definition: pg_list.h:216
#define foreach_node(type, var, lst)
Definition: pg_list.h:496
static ListCell * list_head(const List *l)
Definition: pg_list.h:128
static ListCell * lnext(const List *l, const ListCell *c)
Definition: pg_list.h:343
#define lfirst_oid(lc)
Definition: pg_list.h:174
#define list_make2(x1, x2)
Definition: pg_list.h:214
static ListCell * list_last_cell(const List *list)
Definition: pg_list.h:288
FormData_pg_opclass * Form_pg_opclass
Definition: pg_opclass.h:83
FormData_pg_operator * Form_pg_operator
Definition: pg_operator.h:83
FormData_pg_statistic_ext * Form_pg_statistic_ext
FormData_pg_type * Form_pg_type
Definition: pg_type.h:261
NameData typname
Definition: pg_type.h:41
Expr * expression_planner(Expr *expr)
Definition: planner.c:6764
static Oid DatumGetObjectId(Datum X)
Definition: postgres.h:252
static Datum ObjectIdGetDatum(Oid X)
Definition: postgres.h:262
uint64_t Datum
Definition: postgres.h:70
static Pointer DatumGetPointer(Datum X)
Definition: postgres.h:322
#define InvalidOid
Definition: postgres_ext.h:37
unsigned int Oid
Definition: postgres_ext.h:32
#define PRS2_OLD_VARNO
Definition: primnodes.h:250
#define PRS2_NEW_VARNO
Definition: primnodes.h:251
@ COERCE_IMPLICIT_CAST
Definition: primnodes.h:768
@ COERCE_EXPLICIT_CALL
Definition: primnodes.h:766
@ COERCION_ASSIGNMENT
Definition: primnodes.h:747
void * stringToNode(const char *str)
Definition: read.c:90
static chr element(struct vars *v, const chr *startp, const chr *endp)
Definition: regc_locale.c:376
#define RelationGetForm(relation)
Definition: rel.h:509
#define RelationGetRelid(relation)
Definition: rel.h:515
#define RelationGetDescr(relation)
Definition: rel.h:541
#define RelationGetRelationName(relation)
Definition: rel.h:549
#define RelationGetNamespace(relation)
Definition: rel.h:556
List * RelationGetIndexList(Relation relation)
Definition: relcache.c:4831
List * RelationGetIndexPredicate(Relation relation)
Definition: relcache.c:5205
List * RelationGetStatExtList(Relation relation)
Definition: relcache.c:4972
List * RelationGetIndexExpressions(Relation relation)
Definition: relcache.c:5092
List * untransformRelOptions(Datum options)
Definition: reloptions.c:1360
#define InvalidRelFileNumber
Definition: relpath.h:26
bool rangeTableEntry_used(Node *node, int rt_index, int sublevels_up)
Query * getInsertSelectQuery(Query *parsetree, Query ***subquery_ptr)
Node * map_variable_attnos(Node *node, int target_varno, int sublevels_up, const AttrMap *attno_map, Oid to_rowtype, bool *found_whole_row)
char * quote_qualified_identifier(const char *qualifier, const char *ident)
Definition: ruleutils.c:13146
List * deparse_context_for(const char *aliasname, Oid relid)
Definition: ruleutils.c:3711
char * deparse_expression(Node *expr, List *dpcontext, bool forceprefix, bool showimplicit)
Definition: ruleutils.c:3648
void relation_close(Relation relation, LOCKMODE lockmode)
Definition: relation.c:205
Relation relation_openrv(const RangeVar *relation, LOCKMODE lockmode)
Definition: relation.c:137
Relation relation_open(Oid relationId, LOCKMODE lockmode)
Definition: relation.c:47
union ValUnion val
Definition: parsenodes.h:387
ParseLoc location
Definition: parsenodes.h:389
List * options
Definition: parsenodes.h:3265
RangeVar * sequence
Definition: parsenodes.h:3264
bool for_identity
Definition: parsenodes.h:3266
DropBehavior behavior
Definition: parsenodes.h:2525
AlterTableType subtype
Definition: parsenodes.h:2517
RangeVar * relation
Definition: parsenodes.h:2436
ObjectType objtype
Definition: parsenodes.h:2438
Definition: attmap.h:35
AttrNumber * attnums
Definition: attmap.h:36
List * collname
Definition: parsenodes.h:410
ParseLoc location
Definition: parsenodes.h:411
bool is_not_null
Definition: parsenodes.h:759
CollateClause * collClause
Definition: parsenodes.h:769
char identity
Definition: parsenodes.h:765
RangeVar * identitySequence
Definition: parsenodes.h:766
List * constraints
Definition: parsenodes.h:771
Node * cooked_default
Definition: parsenodes.h:764
char * colname
Definition: parsenodes.h:754
TypeName * typeName
Definition: parsenodes.h:755
char generated
Definition: parsenodes.h:768
bool is_from_type
Definition: parsenodes.h:760
List * fdwoptions
Definition: parsenodes.h:772
Node * raw_default
Definition: parsenodes.h:763
char storage
Definition: parsenodes.h:761
char * compression
Definition: parsenodes.h:756
List * fields
Definition: parsenodes.h:311
char * ccname
Definition: tupdesc.h:30
bool ccenforced
Definition: tupdesc.h:32
bool ccnoinherit
Definition: tupdesc.h:34
char * ccbin
Definition: tupdesc.h:31
bool initdeferred
Definition: parsenodes.h:2865
List * exclusions
Definition: parsenodes.h:2882
ParseLoc location
Definition: parsenodes.h:2906
bool reset_default_tblspc
Definition: parsenodes.h:2887
List * keys
Definition: parsenodes.h:2877
Node * where_clause
Definition: parsenodes.h:2890
char * indexname
Definition: parsenodes.h:2885
char * indexspace
Definition: parsenodes.h:2886
ConstrType contype
Definition: parsenodes.h:2862
char * access_method
Definition: parsenodes.h:2889
bool is_no_inherit
Definition: parsenodes.h:2869
List * options
Definition: parsenodes.h:2884
bool is_enforced
Definition: parsenodes.h:2866
bool nulls_not_distinct
Definition: parsenodes.h:2876
char * cooked_expr
Definition: parsenodes.h:2872
bool initially_valid
Definition: parsenodes.h:2868
bool skip_validation
Definition: parsenodes.h:2867
bool without_overlaps
Definition: parsenodes.h:2879
bool deferrable
Definition: parsenodes.h:2864
Node * raw_expr
Definition: parsenodes.h:2870
char * conname
Definition: parsenodes.h:2863
char generated_when
Definition: parsenodes.h:2874
List * including
Definition: parsenodes.h:2880
List * options
Definition: parsenodes.h:3255
RangeVar * sequence
Definition: parsenodes.h:3254
IndexStmt * pkey
Definition: parse_utilcmd.c:95
const char * stmtType
Definition: parse_utilcmd.c:79
RangeVar * relation
Definition: parse_utilcmd.c:80
ParseState * pstate
Definition: parse_utilcmd.c:78
PartitionBoundSpec * partbound
Definition: parse_utilcmd.c:97
RangeVar * relation
Definition: parsenodes.h:2779
RangeVar * relation
Definition: parsenodes.h:3141
char * defname
Definition: parsenodes.h:844
ParseLoc location
Definition: parsenodes.h:848
Node * arg
Definition: parsenodes.h:845
List * fromlist
Definition: primnodes.h:2357
bool amcanorder
Definition: amapi.h:246
Node * expr
Definition: parsenodes.h:812
SortByDir ordering
Definition: parsenodes.h:817
List * opclassopts
Definition: parsenodes.h:816
char * indexcolname
Definition: parsenodes.h:813
ParseLoc location
Definition: parsenodes.h:819
SortByNulls nulls_ordering
Definition: parsenodes.h:818
List * opclass
Definition: parsenodes.h:815
char * name
Definition: parsenodes.h:811
List * collation
Definition: parsenodes.h:814
bool unique
Definition: parsenodes.h:3530
bool deferrable
Definition: parsenodes.h:3535
List * indexParams
Definition: parsenodes.h:3518
Oid indexOid
Definition: parsenodes.h:3525
bool initdeferred
Definition: parsenodes.h:3536
RangeVar * relation
Definition: parsenodes.h:3515
List * excludeOpNames
Definition: parsenodes.h:3523
bool nulls_not_distinct
Definition: parsenodes.h:3531
char * idxname
Definition: parsenodes.h:3514
Node * whereClause
Definition: parsenodes.h:3522
char * accessMethod
Definition: parsenodes.h:3516
char * idxcomment
Definition: parsenodes.h:3524
List * indexIncludingParams
Definition: parsenodes.h:3519
Definition: pg_list.h:54
Definition: nodes.h:135
NodeTag type
Definition: nodes.h:136
const char * p_sourcetext
Definition: parse_node.h:195
List * p_rteperminfos
Definition: parse_node.h:197
List * p_rtable
Definition: parse_node.h:196
PartitionBoundSpec * bound
Definition: parsenodes.h:993
List * partlist
Definition: parsenodes.h:1001
RangeVar * name
Definition: parsenodes.h:990
PartitionRangeDatumKind kind
Definition: parsenodes.h:962
FromExpr * jointree
Definition: parsenodes.h:182
Node * setOperations
Definition: parsenodes.h:236
List * cteList
Definition: parsenodes.h:173
List * rtable
Definition: parsenodes.h:175
CmdType commandType
Definition: parsenodes.h:121
char * relname
Definition: primnodes.h:83
char relpersistence
Definition: primnodes.h:89
ParseLoc location
Definition: primnodes.h:95
char * schemaname
Definition: primnodes.h:80
const struct IndexAmRoutine * rd_indam
Definition: rel.h:206
struct HeapTupleData * rd_indextuple
Definition: rel.h:194
int16 * rd_indoption
Definition: rel.h:211
TupleDesc rd_att
Definition: rel.h:112
Form_pg_index rd_index
Definition: rel.h:192
Oid * rd_indcollation
Definition: rel.h:217
Form_pg_class rd_rel
Definition: rel.h:111
char * name
Definition: parsenodes.h:3570
Node * expr
Definition: parsenodes.h:3571
Definition: value.h:64
char * sval
Definition: value.h:68
RangeVar * relation
Definition: parsenodes.h:782
bool has_not_null
Definition: tupdesc.h:45
ConstrCheck * check
Definition: tupdesc.h:41
uint16 num_check
Definition: tupdesc.h:44
TupleConstr * constr
Definition: tupdesc.h:141
TypeName * typeName
Definition: parsenodes.h:399
ParseLoc location
Definition: parsenodes.h:400
Node * arg
Definition: parsenodes.h:398
Oid typeOid
Definition: parsenodes.h:286
bool pct_type
Definition: parsenodes.h:288
List * names
Definition: parsenodes.h:285
List * arrayBounds
Definition: parsenodes.h:291
ParseLoc location
Definition: parsenodes.h:292
RangeVar * view
Definition: parsenodes.h:3908
Definition: type.h:96
Definition: c.h:745
Oid values[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER]
Definition: c.h:752
void ReleaseSysCache(HeapTuple tuple)
Definition: syscache.c:264
HeapTuple SearchSysCache1(int cacheId, Datum key1)
Definition: syscache.c:220
Datum SysCacheGetAttr(int cacheId, HeapTuple tup, AttrNumber attributeNumber, bool *isNull)
Definition: syscache.c:595
Datum SysCacheGetAttrNotNull(int cacheId, HeapTuple tup, AttrNumber attributeNumber)
Definition: syscache.c:625
void table_close(Relation relation, LOCKMODE lockmode)
Definition: table.c:126
Relation table_open(Oid relationId, LOCKMODE lockmode)
Definition: table.c:40
Relation table_openrv(const RangeVar *relation, LOCKMODE lockmode)
Definition: table.c:83
void check_of_type(HeapTuple typetuple)
Definition: tablecmds.c:7172
void RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation(const RangeVar *relation, Oid relId, Oid oldRelId, void *arg)
Definition: tablecmds.c:19582
const char * GetCompressionMethodName(char method)
#define CompressionMethodIsValid(cm)
Node * TupleDescGetDefault(TupleDesc tupdesc, AttrNumber attnum)
Definition: tupdesc.c:1092
#define ReleaseTupleDesc(tupdesc)
Definition: tupdesc.h:219
static FormData_pg_attribute * TupleDescAttr(TupleDesc tupdesc, int i)
Definition: tupdesc.h:160
TupleDesc lookup_rowtype_tupdesc(Oid type_id, int32 typmod)
Definition: typcache.c:1921
Node node
Definition: parsenodes.h:374
String sval
Definition: parsenodes.h:378
String * makeString(char *str)
Definition: value.c:63
#define strVal(v)
Definition: value.h:82
bool contain_var_clause(Node *node)
Definition: var.c:406
const char * name