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postinit.c File Reference
#include "postgres.h"
#include <ctype.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "access/genam.h"
#include "access/heapam.h"
#include "access/htup_details.h"
#include "access/session.h"
#include "access/tableam.h"
#include "access/xact.h"
#include "access/xlog.h"
#include "access/xloginsert.h"
#include "catalog/namespace.h"
#include "catalog/pg_authid.h"
#include "catalog/pg_collation.h"
#include "catalog/pg_database.h"
#include "catalog/pg_db_role_setting.h"
#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
#include "libpq/auth.h"
#include "libpq/libpq-be.h"
#include "mb/pg_wchar.h"
#include "miscadmin.h"
#include "pgstat.h"
#include "postmaster/autovacuum.h"
#include "postmaster/postmaster.h"
#include "replication/slot.h"
#include "replication/slotsync.h"
#include "replication/walsender.h"
#include "storage/aio_subsys.h"
#include "storage/bufmgr.h"
#include "storage/fd.h"
#include "storage/ipc.h"
#include "storage/lmgr.h"
#include "storage/proc.h"
#include "storage/procarray.h"
#include "storage/procnumber.h"
#include "storage/procsignal.h"
#include "storage/sinvaladt.h"
#include "storage/smgr.h"
#include "storage/sync.h"
#include "tcop/backend_startup.h"
#include "tcop/tcopprot.h"
#include "utils/acl.h"
#include "utils/builtins.h"
#include "utils/fmgroids.h"
#include "utils/guc_hooks.h"
#include "utils/injection_point.h"
#include "utils/memutils.h"
#include "utils/pg_locale.h"
#include "utils/portal.h"
#include "utils/ps_status.h"
#include "utils/snapmgr.h"
#include "utils/syscache.h"
#include "utils/timeout.h"
Include dependency graph for postinit.c:

Go to the source code of this file.

Functions

static HeapTuple GetDatabaseTuple (const char *dbname)
 
static HeapTuple GetDatabaseTupleByOid (Oid dboid)
 
static void PerformAuthentication (Port *port)
 
static void CheckMyDatabase (const char *name, bool am_superuser, bool override_allow_connections)
 
static void ShutdownPostgres (int code, Datum arg)
 
static void StatementTimeoutHandler (void)
 
static void LockTimeoutHandler (void)
 
static void IdleInTransactionSessionTimeoutHandler (void)
 
static void TransactionTimeoutHandler (void)
 
static void IdleSessionTimeoutHandler (void)
 
static void IdleStatsUpdateTimeoutHandler (void)
 
static void ClientCheckTimeoutHandler (void)
 
static bool ThereIsAtLeastOneRole (void)
 
static void process_startup_options (Port *port, bool am_superuser)
 
static void process_settings (Oid databaseid, Oid roleid)
 
void pg_split_opts (char **argv, int *argcp, const char *optstr)
 
void InitializeMaxBackends (void)
 
void InitializeFastPathLocks (void)
 
void BaseInit (void)
 
void InitPostgres (const char *in_dbname, Oid dboid, const char *username, Oid useroid, bits32 flags, char *out_dbname)
 

Function Documentation

◆ BaseInit()

void BaseInit ( void  )

Definition at line 607 of file postinit.c.

608{
609 Assert(MyProc != NULL);
610
611 /*
612 * Initialize our input/output/debugging file descriptors.
613 */
615
616 /*
617 * Initialize file access. Done early so other subsystems can access
618 * files.
619 */
621
622 /*
623 * Initialize statistics reporting. This needs to happen early to ensure
624 * that pgstat's shutdown callback runs after the shutdown callbacks of
625 * all subsystems that can produce stats (like e.g. transaction commits
626 * can).
627 */
629
630 /*
631 * Initialize AIO before infrastructure that might need to actually
632 * execute AIO.
633 */
635
636 /* Do local initialization of storage and buffer managers */
637 InitSync();
638 smgrinit();
640
641 /*
642 * Initialize temporary file access after pgstat, so that the temporary
643 * file shutdown hook can report temporary file statistics.
644 */
646
647 /*
648 * Initialize local buffers for WAL record construction, in case we ever
649 * try to insert XLOG.
650 */
652
653 /* Initialize lock manager's local structs */
655
656 /*
657 * Initialize replication slots after pgstat. The exit hook might need to
658 * drop ephemeral slots, which in turn triggers stats reporting.
659 */
661}
void pgaio_init_backend(void)
Definition: aio_init.c:218
void InitBufferManagerAccess(void)
Definition: bufmgr.c:4007
void DebugFileOpen(void)
Definition: elog.c:2128
void InitFileAccess(void)
Definition: fd.c:900
void InitTemporaryFileAccess(void)
Definition: fd.c:930
Assert(PointerIsAligned(start, uint64))
void InitLockManagerAccess(void)
Definition: lock.c:505
void pgstat_initialize(void)
Definition: pgstat.c:641
void ReplicationSlotInitialize(void)
Definition: slot.c:241
void smgrinit(void)
Definition: smgr.c:188
PGPROC * MyProc
Definition: proc.c:67
void InitSync(void)
Definition: sync.c:124
void InitXLogInsert(void)
Definition: xloginsert.c:1370

References Assert(), DebugFileOpen(), InitBufferManagerAccess(), InitFileAccess(), InitLockManagerAccess(), InitSync(), InitTemporaryFileAccess(), InitXLogInsert(), MyProc, pgaio_init_backend(), pgstat_initialize(), ReplicationSlotInitialize(), and smgrinit().

Referenced by AutoVacLauncherMain(), AutoVacWorkerMain(), AuxiliaryProcessMainCommon(), BackgroundWorkerMain(), BootstrapModeMain(), PostgresMain(), and ReplSlotSyncWorkerMain().

◆ CheckMyDatabase()

static void CheckMyDatabase ( const char *  name,
bool  am_superuser,
bool  override_allow_connections 
)
static

Definition at line 323 of file postinit.c.

324{
325 HeapTuple tup;
326 Form_pg_database dbform;
327 Datum datum;
328 bool isnull;
329 char *collate;
330 char *ctype;
331
332 /* Fetch our pg_database row normally, via syscache */
333 tup = SearchSysCache1(DATABASEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(MyDatabaseId));
334 if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tup))
335 elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for database %u", MyDatabaseId);
336 dbform = (Form_pg_database) GETSTRUCT(tup);
337
338 /* This recheck is strictly paranoia */
339 if (strcmp(name, NameStr(dbform->datname)) != 0)
341 (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_DATABASE),
342 errmsg("database \"%s\" has disappeared from pg_database",
343 name),
344 errdetail("Database OID %u now seems to belong to \"%s\".",
345 MyDatabaseId, NameStr(dbform->datname))));
346
347 /*
348 * Check permissions to connect to the database.
349 *
350 * These checks are not enforced when in standalone mode, so that there is
351 * a way to recover from disabling all access to all databases, for
352 * example "UPDATE pg_database SET datallowconn = false;".
353 */
355 {
356 /*
357 * Check that the database is currently allowing connections.
358 * (Background processes can override this test and the next one by
359 * setting override_allow_connections.)
360 */
361 if (!dbform->datallowconn && !override_allow_connections)
363 (errcode(ERRCODE_OBJECT_NOT_IN_PREREQUISITE_STATE),
364 errmsg("database \"%s\" is not currently accepting connections",
365 name)));
366
367 /*
368 * Check privilege to connect to the database. (The am_superuser test
369 * is redundant, but since we have the flag, might as well check it
370 * and save a few cycles.)
371 */
372 if (!am_superuser && !override_allow_connections &&
373 object_aclcheck(DatabaseRelationId, MyDatabaseId, GetUserId(),
376 (errcode(ERRCODE_INSUFFICIENT_PRIVILEGE),
377 errmsg("permission denied for database \"%s\"", name),
378 errdetail("User does not have CONNECT privilege.")));
379
380 /*
381 * Check connection limit for this database. We enforce the limit
382 * only for regular backends, since other process types have their own
383 * PGPROC pools.
384 *
385 * There is a race condition here --- we create our PGPROC before
386 * checking for other PGPROCs. If two backends did this at about the
387 * same time, they might both think they were over the limit, while
388 * ideally one should succeed and one fail. Getting that to work
389 * exactly seems more trouble than it is worth, however; instead we
390 * just document that the connection limit is approximate.
391 */
392 if (dbform->datconnlimit >= 0 &&
394 !am_superuser &&
395 CountDBConnections(MyDatabaseId) > dbform->datconnlimit)
397 (errcode(ERRCODE_TOO_MANY_CONNECTIONS),
398 errmsg("too many connections for database \"%s\"",
399 name)));
400 }
401
402 /*
403 * OK, we're golden. Next to-do item is to save the encoding info out of
404 * the pg_database tuple.
405 */
406 SetDatabaseEncoding(dbform->encoding);
407 /* Record it as a GUC internal option, too */
408 SetConfigOption("server_encoding", GetDatabaseEncodingName(),
410 /* If we have no other source of client_encoding, use server encoding */
411 SetConfigOption("client_encoding", GetDatabaseEncodingName(),
413
414 /* assign locale variables */
415 datum = SysCacheGetAttrNotNull(DATABASEOID, tup, Anum_pg_database_datcollate);
416 collate = TextDatumGetCString(datum);
417 datum = SysCacheGetAttrNotNull(DATABASEOID, tup, Anum_pg_database_datctype);
418 ctype = TextDatumGetCString(datum);
419
420 /*
421 * Historcally, we set LC_COLLATE from datcollate, as well. That's no
422 * longer necessary because all collation behavior is handled through
423 * pg_locale_t.
424 */
425
426 if (pg_perm_setlocale(LC_CTYPE, ctype) == NULL)
428 (errmsg("database locale is incompatible with operating system"),
429 errdetail("The database was initialized with LC_CTYPE \"%s\", "
430 " which is not recognized by setlocale().", ctype),
431 errhint("Recreate the database with another locale or install the missing locale.")));
432
434
435 /*
436 * Check collation version. See similar code in
437 * pg_newlocale_from_collation(). Note that here we warn instead of error
438 * in any case, so that we don't prevent connecting.
439 */
440 datum = SysCacheGetAttr(DATABASEOID, tup, Anum_pg_database_datcollversion,
441 &isnull);
442 if (!isnull)
443 {
444 char *actual_versionstr;
445 char *collversionstr;
446 char *locale;
447
448 collversionstr = TextDatumGetCString(datum);
449
450 if (dbform->datlocprovider == COLLPROVIDER_LIBC)
451 locale = collate;
452 else
453 {
454 datum = SysCacheGetAttrNotNull(DATABASEOID, tup, Anum_pg_database_datlocale);
456 }
457
458 actual_versionstr = get_collation_actual_version(dbform->datlocprovider, locale);
459 if (!actual_versionstr)
460 /* should not happen */
462 "database \"%s\" has no actual collation version, but a version was recorded",
463 name);
464 else if (strcmp(actual_versionstr, collversionstr) != 0)
466 (errmsg("database \"%s\" has a collation version mismatch",
467 name),
468 errdetail("The database was created using collation version %s, "
469 "but the operating system provides version %s.",
470 collversionstr, actual_versionstr),
471 errhint("Rebuild all objects in this database that use the default collation and run "
472 "ALTER DATABASE %s REFRESH COLLATION VERSION, "
473 "or build PostgreSQL with the right library version.",
475 }
476
477 ReleaseSysCache(tup);
478}
@ ACLCHECK_OK
Definition: acl.h:183
AclResult object_aclcheck(Oid classid, Oid objectid, Oid roleid, AclMode mode)
Definition: aclchk.c:3834
#define TextDatumGetCString(d)
Definition: builtins.h:98
#define NameStr(name)
Definition: c.h:755
int errdetail(const char *fmt,...)
Definition: elog.c:1216
int errhint(const char *fmt,...)
Definition: elog.c:1330
int errcode(int sqlerrcode)
Definition: elog.c:863
int errmsg(const char *fmt,...)
Definition: elog.c:1080
#define FATAL
Definition: elog.h:41
#define WARNING
Definition: elog.h:36
#define ERROR
Definition: elog.h:39
#define elog(elevel,...)
Definition: elog.h:226
#define ereport(elevel,...)
Definition: elog.h:150
bool IsUnderPostmaster
Definition: globals.c:120
Oid MyDatabaseId
Definition: globals.c:94
void SetConfigOption(const char *name, const char *value, GucContext context, GucSource source)
Definition: guc.c:4185
@ PGC_S_DYNAMIC_DEFAULT
Definition: guc.h:114
@ PGC_INTERNAL
Definition: guc.h:73
@ PGC_BACKEND
Definition: guc.h:77
#define HeapTupleIsValid(tuple)
Definition: htup.h:78
static void * GETSTRUCT(const HeapTupleData *tuple)
Definition: htup_details.h:728
static char * locale
Definition: initdb.c:140
const char * GetDatabaseEncodingName(void)
Definition: mbutils.c:1268
void SetDatabaseEncoding(int encoding)
Definition: mbutils.c:1162
#define AmRegularBackendProcess()
Definition: miscadmin.h:381
Oid GetUserId(void)
Definition: miscinit.c:469
#define ACL_CONNECT
Definition: parsenodes.h:87
FormData_pg_database * Form_pg_database
Definition: pg_database.h:96
char * get_collation_actual_version(char collprovider, const char *collcollate)
Definition: pg_locale.c:1244
char * pg_perm_setlocale(int category, const char *locale)
Definition: pg_locale.c:169
void init_database_collation(void)
Definition: pg_locale.c:1128
static Datum ObjectIdGetDatum(Oid X)
Definition: postgres.h:262
uint64_t Datum
Definition: postgres.h:70
int CountDBConnections(Oid databaseid)
Definition: procarray.c:3590
const char * quote_identifier(const char *ident)
Definition: ruleutils.c:13062
void ReleaseSysCache(HeapTuple tuple)
Definition: syscache.c:264
HeapTuple SearchSysCache1(int cacheId, Datum key1)
Definition: syscache.c:220
Datum SysCacheGetAttr(int cacheId, HeapTuple tup, AttrNumber attributeNumber, bool *isNull)
Definition: syscache.c:595
Datum SysCacheGetAttrNotNull(int cacheId, HeapTuple tup, AttrNumber attributeNumber)
Definition: syscache.c:625
const char * name

References ACL_CONNECT, ACLCHECK_OK, AmRegularBackendProcess, CountDBConnections(), elog, ereport, errcode(), errdetail(), errhint(), errmsg(), ERROR, FATAL, get_collation_actual_version(), GetDatabaseEncodingName(), GETSTRUCT(), GetUserId(), HeapTupleIsValid, init_database_collation(), IsUnderPostmaster, locale, MyDatabaseId, name, NameStr, object_aclcheck(), ObjectIdGetDatum(), pg_perm_setlocale(), PGC_BACKEND, PGC_INTERNAL, PGC_S_DYNAMIC_DEFAULT, quote_identifier(), ReleaseSysCache(), SearchSysCache1(), SetConfigOption(), SetDatabaseEncoding(), SysCacheGetAttr(), SysCacheGetAttrNotNull(), TextDatumGetCString, and WARNING.

Referenced by InitPostgres().

◆ ClientCheckTimeoutHandler()

static void ClientCheckTimeoutHandler ( void  )
static

Definition at line 1419 of file postinit.c.

1420{
1422 InterruptPending = true;
1424}
volatile sig_atomic_t InterruptPending
Definition: globals.c:32
struct Latch * MyLatch
Definition: globals.c:63
volatile sig_atomic_t CheckClientConnectionPending
Definition: globals.c:35
void SetLatch(Latch *latch)
Definition: latch.c:290

References CheckClientConnectionPending, InterruptPending, MyLatch, and SetLatch().

Referenced by InitPostgres().

◆ GetDatabaseTuple()

static HeapTuple GetDatabaseTuple ( const char *  dbname)
static

Definition at line 105 of file postinit.c.

106{
107 HeapTuple tuple;
108 Relation relation;
109 SysScanDesc scan;
110 ScanKeyData key[1];
111
112 /*
113 * form a scan key
114 */
115 ScanKeyInit(&key[0],
116 Anum_pg_database_datname,
117 BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_NAMEEQ,
119
120 /*
121 * Open pg_database and fetch a tuple. Force heap scan if we haven't yet
122 * built the critical shared relcache entries (i.e., we're starting up
123 * without a shared relcache cache file).
124 */
125 relation = table_open(DatabaseRelationId, AccessShareLock);
126 scan = systable_beginscan(relation, DatabaseNameIndexId,
128 NULL,
129 1, key);
130
131 tuple = systable_getnext(scan);
132
133 /* Must copy tuple before releasing buffer */
134 if (HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
135 tuple = heap_copytuple(tuple);
136
137 /* all done */
138 systable_endscan(scan);
139 table_close(relation, AccessShareLock);
140
141 return tuple;
142}
void systable_endscan(SysScanDesc sysscan)
Definition: genam.c:603
HeapTuple systable_getnext(SysScanDesc sysscan)
Definition: genam.c:514
SysScanDesc systable_beginscan(Relation heapRelation, Oid indexId, bool indexOK, Snapshot snapshot, int nkeys, ScanKey key)
Definition: genam.c:388
HeapTuple heap_copytuple(HeapTuple tuple)
Definition: heaptuple.c:778
#define AccessShareLock
Definition: lockdefs.h:36
static Datum CStringGetDatum(const char *X)
Definition: postgres.h:360
bool criticalSharedRelcachesBuilt
Definition: relcache.c:146
void ScanKeyInit(ScanKey entry, AttrNumber attributeNumber, StrategyNumber strategy, RegProcedure procedure, Datum argument)
Definition: scankey.c:76
#define BTEqualStrategyNumber
Definition: stratnum.h:31
char * dbname
Definition: streamutil.c:49
void table_close(Relation relation, LOCKMODE lockmode)
Definition: table.c:126
Relation table_open(Oid relationId, LOCKMODE lockmode)
Definition: table.c:40

References AccessShareLock, BTEqualStrategyNumber, criticalSharedRelcachesBuilt, CStringGetDatum(), dbname, heap_copytuple(), HeapTupleIsValid, sort-test::key, ScanKeyInit(), systable_beginscan(), systable_endscan(), systable_getnext(), table_close(), and table_open().

Referenced by InitPostgres().

◆ GetDatabaseTupleByOid()

static HeapTuple GetDatabaseTupleByOid ( Oid  dboid)
static

Definition at line 148 of file postinit.c.

149{
150 HeapTuple tuple;
151 Relation relation;
152 SysScanDesc scan;
153 ScanKeyData key[1];
154
155 /*
156 * form a scan key
157 */
158 ScanKeyInit(&key[0],
159 Anum_pg_database_oid,
160 BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
161 ObjectIdGetDatum(dboid));
162
163 /*
164 * Open pg_database and fetch a tuple. Force heap scan if we haven't yet
165 * built the critical shared relcache entries (i.e., we're starting up
166 * without a shared relcache cache file).
167 */
168 relation = table_open(DatabaseRelationId, AccessShareLock);
169 scan = systable_beginscan(relation, DatabaseOidIndexId,
171 NULL,
172 1, key);
173
174 tuple = systable_getnext(scan);
175
176 /* Must copy tuple before releasing buffer */
177 if (HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
178 tuple = heap_copytuple(tuple);
179
180 /* all done */
181 systable_endscan(scan);
182 table_close(relation, AccessShareLock);
183
184 return tuple;
185}

References AccessShareLock, BTEqualStrategyNumber, criticalSharedRelcachesBuilt, heap_copytuple(), HeapTupleIsValid, sort-test::key, ObjectIdGetDatum(), ScanKeyInit(), systable_beginscan(), systable_endscan(), systable_getnext(), table_close(), and table_open().

Referenced by InitPostgres().

◆ IdleInTransactionSessionTimeoutHandler()

static void IdleInTransactionSessionTimeoutHandler ( void  )
static

Definition at line 1395 of file postinit.c.

1396{
1398 InterruptPending = true;
1400}
volatile sig_atomic_t IdleInTransactionSessionTimeoutPending
Definition: globals.c:37

References IdleInTransactionSessionTimeoutPending, InterruptPending, MyLatch, and SetLatch().

Referenced by InitPostgres().

◆ IdleSessionTimeoutHandler()

static void IdleSessionTimeoutHandler ( void  )
static

Definition at line 1403 of file postinit.c.

1404{
1406 InterruptPending = true;
1408}
volatile sig_atomic_t IdleSessionTimeoutPending
Definition: globals.c:39

References IdleSessionTimeoutPending, InterruptPending, MyLatch, and SetLatch().

Referenced by InitPostgres().

◆ IdleStatsUpdateTimeoutHandler()

static void IdleStatsUpdateTimeoutHandler ( void  )
static

Definition at line 1411 of file postinit.c.

1412{
1414 InterruptPending = true;
1416}
volatile sig_atomic_t IdleStatsUpdateTimeoutPending
Definition: globals.c:42

References IdleStatsUpdateTimeoutPending, InterruptPending, MyLatch, and SetLatch().

Referenced by InitPostgres().

◆ InitializeFastPathLocks()

void InitializeFastPathLocks ( void  )

Definition at line 575 of file postinit.c.

576{
577 /* Should be initialized only once. */
579
580 /*
581 * Based on the max_locks_per_transaction GUC, as that's a good indicator
582 * of the expected number of locks, figure out the value for
583 * FastPathLockGroupsPerBackend. This must be a power-of-two. We cap the
584 * value at FP_LOCK_GROUPS_PER_BACKEND_MAX and insist the value is at
585 * least 1.
586 *
587 * The default max_locks_per_transaction = 64 means 4 groups by default.
588 */
592
593 /* Validate we did get a power-of-two */
596}
#define Min(x, y)
Definition: c.h:1007
#define Max(x, y)
Definition: c.h:1001
int max_locks_per_xact
Definition: lock.c:53
int FastPathLockGroupsPerBackend
Definition: lock.c:202
static uint32 pg_nextpower2_32(uint32 num)
Definition: pg_bitutils.h:189
#define FP_LOCK_GROUPS_PER_BACKEND_MAX
Definition: proc.h:91
#define FP_LOCK_SLOTS_PER_GROUP
Definition: proc.h:92

References Assert(), FastPathLockGroupsPerBackend, FP_LOCK_GROUPS_PER_BACKEND_MAX, FP_LOCK_SLOTS_PER_GROUP, Max, max_locks_per_xact, Min, and pg_nextpower2_32().

Referenced by BootstrapModeMain(), PostgresSingleUserMain(), and PostmasterMain().

◆ InitializeMaxBackends()

void InitializeMaxBackends ( void  )

Definition at line 550 of file postinit.c.

551{
552 Assert(MaxBackends == 0);
553
554 /* Note that this does not include "auxiliary" processes */
557
560 (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
561 errmsg("too many server processes configured"),
562 errdetail("\"max_connections\" (%d) plus \"autovacuum_worker_slots\" (%d) plus \"max_worker_processes\" (%d) plus \"max_wal_senders\" (%d) must be less than %d.",
566}
int autovacuum_worker_slots
Definition: autovacuum.c:118
int MaxConnections
Definition: globals.c:143
int MaxBackends
Definition: globals.c:146
int max_worker_processes
Definition: globals.c:144
#define NUM_SPECIAL_WORKER_PROCS
Definition: proc.h:450
#define MAX_BACKENDS
Definition: procnumber.h:39
int max_wal_senders
Definition: walsender.c:129

References Assert(), autovacuum_worker_slots, ereport, errcode(), errdetail(), errmsg(), ERROR, MAX_BACKENDS, max_wal_senders, max_worker_processes, MaxBackends, MaxConnections, and NUM_SPECIAL_WORKER_PROCS.

Referenced by BootstrapModeMain(), PostgresSingleUserMain(), and PostmasterMain().

◆ InitPostgres()

void InitPostgres ( const char *  in_dbname,
Oid  dboid,
const char *  username,
Oid  useroid,
bits32  flags,
char *  out_dbname 
)

Definition at line 707 of file postinit.c.

711{
712 bool bootstrap = IsBootstrapProcessingMode();
713 bool am_superuser;
714 char *fullpath;
715 char dbname[NAMEDATALEN];
716 int nfree = 0;
717
718 elog(DEBUG3, "InitPostgres");
719
720 /*
721 * Add my PGPROC struct to the ProcArray.
722 *
723 * Once I have done this, I am visible to other backends!
724 */
726
727 /* Initialize status reporting */
729
730 /*
731 * And initialize an entry in the PgBackendStatus array. That way, if
732 * LWLocks or third-party authentication should happen to hang, it is
733 * possible to retrieve some information about what is going on.
734 */
735 if (!bootstrap)
736 {
738 INJECTION_POINT("init-pre-auth", NULL);
739 }
740
741 /*
742 * Initialize my entry in the shared-invalidation manager's array of
743 * per-backend data.
744 */
746
748
749 /*
750 * Also set up timeout handlers needed for backend operation. We need
751 * these in every case except bootstrap.
752 */
753 if (!bootstrap)
754 {
765 }
766
767 /*
768 * If this is either a bootstrap process or a standalone backend, start up
769 * the XLOG machinery, and register to have it closed down at exit. In
770 * other cases, the startup process is responsible for starting up the
771 * XLOG machinery, and the checkpointer for closing it down.
772 */
774 {
775 /*
776 * We don't yet have an aux-process resource owner, but StartupXLOG
777 * and ShutdownXLOG will need one. Hence, create said resource owner
778 * (and register a callback to clean it up after ShutdownXLOG runs).
779 */
781
782 StartupXLOG();
783 /* Release (and warn about) any buffer pins leaked in StartupXLOG */
785 /* Reset CurrentResourceOwner to nothing for the moment */
787
788 /*
789 * Use before_shmem_exit() so that ShutdownXLOG() can rely on DSM
790 * segments etc to work (which in turn is required for pgstats).
791 */
794 }
795
796 /*
797 * Initialize the relation cache and the system catalog caches. Note that
798 * no catalog access happens here; we only set up the hashtable structure.
799 * We must do this before starting a transaction because transaction abort
800 * would try to touch these hashtables.
801 */
805
806 /* Initialize portal manager */
808
809 /*
810 * Load relcache entries for the shared system catalogs. This must create
811 * at least entries for pg_database and catalogs used for authentication.
812 */
814
815 /*
816 * Set up process-exit callback to do pre-shutdown cleanup. This is the
817 * one of the first before_shmem_exit callbacks we register; thus, this
818 * will be one the last things we do before low-level modules like the
819 * buffer manager begin to close down. We need to have this in place
820 * before we begin our first transaction --- if we fail during the
821 * initialization transaction, as is entirely possible, we need the
822 * AbortTransaction call to clean up.
823 */
825
826 /* The autovacuum launcher is done here */
828 {
829 /* fill in the remainder of this entry in the PgBackendStatus array */
831
832 return;
833 }
834
835 /*
836 * Start a new transaction here before first access to db.
837 */
838 if (!bootstrap)
839 {
840 /* statement_timestamp must be set for timeouts to work correctly */
843
844 /*
845 * transaction_isolation will have been set to the default by the
846 * above. If the default is "serializable", and we are in hot
847 * standby, we will fail if we don't change it to something lower.
848 * Fortunately, "read committed" is plenty good enough.
849 */
851 }
852
853 /*
854 * Perform client authentication if necessary, then figure out our
855 * postgres user ID, and see if we are a superuser.
856 *
857 * In standalone mode, autovacuum worker processes and slot sync worker
858 * process, we use a fixed ID, otherwise we figure it out from the
859 * authenticated user name.
860 */
862 {
864 am_superuser = true;
865 }
866 else if (!IsUnderPostmaster)
867 {
869 am_superuser = true;
872 (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT),
873 errmsg("no roles are defined in this database system"),
874 errhint("You should immediately run CREATE USER \"%s\" SUPERUSER;.",
875 username != NULL ? username : "postgres")));
876 }
877 else if (AmBackgroundWorkerProcess())
878 {
879 if (username == NULL && !OidIsValid(useroid))
880 {
882 am_superuser = true;
883 }
884 else
885 {
887 (flags & INIT_PG_OVERRIDE_ROLE_LOGIN) != 0);
888 am_superuser = superuser();
889 }
890 }
891 else
892 {
893 /* normal multiuser case */
894 Assert(MyProcPort != NULL);
896 InitializeSessionUserId(username, useroid, false);
897 /* ensure that auth_method is actually valid, aka authn_id is not NULL */
901 am_superuser = superuser();
902 }
903
904 /* Report any SSL/GSS details for the session. */
905 if (MyProcPort != NULL)
906 {
907 Assert(!bootstrap);
908
910 }
911
912 /*
913 * Binary upgrades only allowed super-user connections
914 */
915 if (IsBinaryUpgrade && !am_superuser)
916 {
918 (errcode(ERRCODE_INSUFFICIENT_PRIVILEGE),
919 errmsg("must be superuser to connect in binary upgrade mode")));
920 }
921
922 /*
923 * The last few regular connection slots are reserved for superusers and
924 * roles with privileges of pg_use_reserved_connections. We do not apply
925 * these limits to background processes, since they all have their own
926 * pools of PGPROC slots.
927 *
928 * Note: At this point, the new backend has already claimed a proc struct,
929 * so we must check whether the number of free slots is strictly less than
930 * the reserved connection limits.
931 */
932 if (AmRegularBackendProcess() && !am_superuser &&
935 {
938 (errcode(ERRCODE_TOO_MANY_CONNECTIONS),
939 errmsg("remaining connection slots are reserved for roles with the %s attribute",
940 "SUPERUSER")));
941
942 if (!has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_USE_RESERVED_CONNECTIONS))
944 (errcode(ERRCODE_TOO_MANY_CONNECTIONS),
945 errmsg("remaining connection slots are reserved for roles with privileges of the \"%s\" role",
946 "pg_use_reserved_connections")));
947 }
948
949 /* Check replication permissions needed for walsender processes. */
950 if (am_walsender)
951 {
952 Assert(!bootstrap);
953
956 (errcode(ERRCODE_INSUFFICIENT_PRIVILEGE),
957 errmsg("permission denied to start WAL sender"),
958 errdetail("Only roles with the %s attribute may start a WAL sender process.",
959 "REPLICATION")));
960 }
961
962 /*
963 * If this is a plain walsender only supporting physical replication, we
964 * don't want to connect to any particular database. Just finish the
965 * backend startup by processing any options from the startup packet, and
966 * we're done.
967 */
969 {
970 /* process any options passed in the startup packet */
971 if (MyProcPort != NULL)
972 process_startup_options(MyProcPort, am_superuser);
973
974 /* Apply PostAuthDelay as soon as we've read all options */
975 if (PostAuthDelay > 0)
976 pg_usleep(PostAuthDelay * 1000000L);
977
978 /* initialize client encoding */
980
981 /* fill in the remainder of this entry in the PgBackendStatus array */
983
984 /* close the transaction we started above */
986
987 return;
988 }
989
990 /*
991 * Set up the global variables holding database id and default tablespace.
992 * But note we won't actually try to touch the database just yet.
993 *
994 * We take a shortcut in the bootstrap case, otherwise we have to look up
995 * the db's entry in pg_database.
996 */
997 if (bootstrap)
998 {
999 dboid = Template1DbOid;
1000 MyDatabaseTableSpace = DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID;
1001 }
1002 else if (in_dbname != NULL)
1003 {
1004 HeapTuple tuple;
1005 Form_pg_database dbform;
1006
1007 tuple = GetDatabaseTuple(in_dbname);
1008 if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
1009 ereport(FATAL,
1010 (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_DATABASE),
1011 errmsg("database \"%s\" does not exist", in_dbname)));
1012 dbform = (Form_pg_database) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
1013 dboid = dbform->oid;
1014 }
1015 else if (!OidIsValid(dboid))
1016 {
1017 /*
1018 * If this is a background worker not bound to any particular
1019 * database, we're done now. Everything that follows only makes sense
1020 * if we are bound to a specific database. We do need to close the
1021 * transaction we started before returning.
1022 */
1023 if (!bootstrap)
1024 {
1027 }
1028 return;
1029 }
1030
1031 /*
1032 * Now, take a writer's lock on the database we are trying to connect to.
1033 * If there is a concurrently running DROP DATABASE on that database, this
1034 * will block us until it finishes (and has committed its update of
1035 * pg_database).
1036 *
1037 * Note that the lock is not held long, only until the end of this startup
1038 * transaction. This is OK since we will advertise our use of the
1039 * database in the ProcArray before dropping the lock (in fact, that's the
1040 * next thing to do). Anyone trying a DROP DATABASE after this point will
1041 * see us in the array once they have the lock. Ordering is important for
1042 * this because we don't want to advertise ourselves as being in this
1043 * database until we have the lock; otherwise we create what amounts to a
1044 * deadlock with CountOtherDBBackends().
1045 *
1046 * Note: use of RowExclusiveLock here is reasonable because we envision
1047 * our session as being a concurrent writer of the database. If we had a
1048 * way of declaring a session as being guaranteed-read-only, we could use
1049 * AccessShareLock for such sessions and thereby not conflict against
1050 * CREATE DATABASE.
1051 */
1052 if (!bootstrap)
1053 LockSharedObject(DatabaseRelationId, dboid, 0, RowExclusiveLock);
1054
1055 /*
1056 * Recheck pg_database to make sure the target database hasn't gone away.
1057 * If there was a concurrent DROP DATABASE, this ensures we will die
1058 * cleanly without creating a mess.
1059 */
1060 if (!bootstrap)
1061 {
1062 HeapTuple tuple;
1063 Form_pg_database datform;
1064
1065 tuple = GetDatabaseTupleByOid(dboid);
1066 if (HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
1067 datform = (Form_pg_database) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
1068
1069 if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple) ||
1070 (in_dbname && namestrcmp(&datform->datname, in_dbname)))
1071 {
1072 if (in_dbname)
1073 ereport(FATAL,
1074 (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_DATABASE),
1075 errmsg("database \"%s\" does not exist", in_dbname),
1076 errdetail("It seems to have just been dropped or renamed.")));
1077 else
1078 ereport(FATAL,
1079 (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_DATABASE),
1080 errmsg("database %u does not exist", dboid)));
1081 }
1082
1083 strlcpy(dbname, NameStr(datform->datname), sizeof(dbname));
1084
1085 if (database_is_invalid_form(datform))
1086 {
1087 ereport(FATAL,
1088 errcode(ERRCODE_OBJECT_NOT_IN_PREREQUISITE_STATE),
1089 errmsg("cannot connect to invalid database \"%s\"", dbname),
1090 errhint("Use DROP DATABASE to drop invalid databases."));
1091 }
1092
1093 MyDatabaseTableSpace = datform->dattablespace;
1094 MyDatabaseHasLoginEventTriggers = datform->dathasloginevt;
1095 /* pass the database name back to the caller */
1096 if (out_dbname)
1097 strcpy(out_dbname, dbname);
1098 }
1099
1100 /*
1101 * Now that we rechecked, we are certain to be connected to a database and
1102 * thus can set MyDatabaseId.
1103 *
1104 * It is important that MyDatabaseId only be set once we are sure that the
1105 * target database can no longer be concurrently dropped or renamed. For
1106 * example, without this guarantee, pgstat_update_dbstats() could create
1107 * entries for databases that were just dropped in the pgstat shutdown
1108 * callback, which could confuse other code paths like the autovacuum
1109 * scheduler.
1110 */
1111 MyDatabaseId = dboid;
1112
1113 /*
1114 * Now we can mark our PGPROC entry with the database ID.
1115 *
1116 * We assume this is an atomic store so no lock is needed; though actually
1117 * things would work fine even if it weren't atomic. Anyone searching the
1118 * ProcArray for this database's ID should hold the database lock, so they
1119 * would not be executing concurrently with this store. A process looking
1120 * for another database's ID could in theory see a chance match if it read
1121 * a partially-updated databaseId value; but as long as all such searches
1122 * wait and retry, as in CountOtherDBBackends(), they will certainly see
1123 * the correct value on their next try.
1124 */
1126
1127 /*
1128 * We established a catalog snapshot while reading pg_authid and/or
1129 * pg_database; but until we have set up MyDatabaseId, we won't react to
1130 * incoming sinval messages for unshared catalogs, so we won't realize it
1131 * if the snapshot has been invalidated. Assume it's no good anymore.
1132 */
1134
1135 /*
1136 * Now we should be able to access the database directory safely. Verify
1137 * it's there and looks reasonable.
1138 */
1140
1141 if (!bootstrap)
1142 {
1143 if (access(fullpath, F_OK) == -1)
1144 {
1145 if (errno == ENOENT)
1146 ereport(FATAL,
1147 (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_DATABASE),
1148 errmsg("database \"%s\" does not exist",
1149 dbname),
1150 errdetail("The database subdirectory \"%s\" is missing.",
1151 fullpath)));
1152 else
1153 ereport(FATAL,
1155 errmsg("could not access directory \"%s\": %m",
1156 fullpath)));
1157 }
1158
1159 ValidatePgVersion(fullpath);
1160 }
1161
1162 SetDatabasePath(fullpath);
1163 pfree(fullpath);
1164
1165 /*
1166 * It's now possible to do real access to the system catalogs.
1167 *
1168 * Load relcache entries for the system catalogs. This must create at
1169 * least the minimum set of "nailed-in" cache entries.
1170 */
1172
1173 /* set up ACL framework (so CheckMyDatabase can check permissions) */
1175
1176 /*
1177 * Re-read the pg_database row for our database, check permissions and set
1178 * up database-specific GUC settings. We can't do this until all the
1179 * database-access infrastructure is up. (Also, it wants to know if the
1180 * user is a superuser, so the above stuff has to happen first.)
1181 */
1182 if (!bootstrap)
1183 CheckMyDatabase(dbname, am_superuser,
1184 (flags & INIT_PG_OVERRIDE_ALLOW_CONNS) != 0);
1185
1186 /*
1187 * Now process any command-line switches and any additional GUC variable
1188 * settings passed in the startup packet. We couldn't do this before
1189 * because we didn't know if client is a superuser.
1190 */
1191 if (MyProcPort != NULL)
1192 process_startup_options(MyProcPort, am_superuser);
1193
1194 /* Process pg_db_role_setting options */
1196
1197 /* Apply PostAuthDelay as soon as we've read all options */
1198 if (PostAuthDelay > 0)
1199 pg_usleep(PostAuthDelay * 1000000L);
1200
1201 /*
1202 * Initialize various default states that can't be set up until we've
1203 * selected the active user and gotten the right GUC settings.
1204 */
1205
1206 /* set default namespace search path */
1208
1209 /* initialize client encoding */
1211
1212 /* Initialize this backend's session state. */
1214
1215 /*
1216 * If this is an interactive session, load any libraries that should be
1217 * preloaded at backend start. Since those are determined by GUCs, this
1218 * can't happen until GUC settings are complete, but we want it to happen
1219 * during the initial transaction in case anything that requires database
1220 * access needs to be done.
1221 */
1222 if ((flags & INIT_PG_LOAD_SESSION_LIBS) != 0)
1224
1225 /* fill in the remainder of this entry in the PgBackendStatus array */
1226 if (!bootstrap)
1228
1229 /* close the transaction we started above */
1230 if (!bootstrap)
1232}
void initialize_acl(void)
Definition: acl.c:5040
bool has_privs_of_role(Oid member, Oid role)
Definition: acl.c:5284
void pgstat_bestart_security(void)
void pgstat_bestart_initial(void)
void pgstat_beinit(void)
void pgstat_bestart_final(void)
#define OidIsValid(objectId)
Definition: c.h:778
bool database_is_invalid_form(Form_pg_database datform)
Definition: dbcommands.c:3214
int errcode_for_file_access(void)
Definition: elog.c:886
#define DEBUG3
Definition: elog.h:28
bool MyDatabaseHasLoginEventTriggers
Definition: globals.c:98
int MyCancelKeyLength
Definition: globals.c:53
bool IsBinaryUpgrade
Definition: globals.c:121
Oid MyDatabaseTableSpace
Definition: globals.c:96
uint8 MyCancelKey[MAX_CANCEL_KEY_LENGTH]
Definition: globals.c:52
struct Port * MyProcPort
Definition: globals.c:51
const char * hba_authname(UserAuth auth_method)
Definition: hba.c:3141
static char * username
Definition: initdb.c:153
#define INJECTION_POINT(name, arg)
void before_shmem_exit(pg_on_exit_callback function, Datum arg)
Definition: ipc.c:337
void LockSharedObject(Oid classid, Oid objid, uint16 objsubid, LOCKMODE lockmode)
Definition: lmgr.c:1088
#define RowExclusiveLock
Definition: lockdefs.h:38
void InitializeClientEncoding(void)
Definition: mbutils.c:282
void pfree(void *pointer)
Definition: mcxt.c:1594
#define IsBootstrapProcessingMode()
Definition: miscadmin.h:477
#define INIT_PG_LOAD_SESSION_LIBS
Definition: miscadmin.h:499
#define AmAutoVacuumWorkerProcess()
Definition: miscadmin.h:383
#define AmBackgroundWorkerProcess()
Definition: miscadmin.h:384
#define AmLogicalSlotSyncWorkerProcess()
Definition: miscadmin.h:386
#define AmAutoVacuumLauncherProcess()
Definition: miscadmin.h:382
#define INIT_PG_OVERRIDE_ROLE_LOGIN
Definition: miscadmin.h:501
#define INIT_PG_OVERRIDE_ALLOW_CONNS
Definition: miscadmin.h:500
void InitializeSessionUserId(const char *rolename, Oid roleid, bool bypass_login_check)
Definition: miscinit.c:710
void InitializeSystemUser(const char *authn_id, const char *auth_method)
Definition: miscinit.c:874
void InitializeSessionUserIdStandalone(void)
Definition: miscinit.c:840
void process_session_preload_libraries(void)
Definition: miscinit.c:1865
Oid GetSessionUserId(void)
Definition: miscinit.c:508
void SetDatabasePath(const char *path)
Definition: miscinit.c:283
ClientConnectionInfo MyClientConnectionInfo
Definition: miscinit.c:1018
bool has_rolreplication(Oid roleid)
Definition: miscinit.c:688
void ValidatePgVersion(const char *path)
Definition: miscinit.c:1718
int namestrcmp(Name name, const char *str)
Definition: name.c:247
void InitializeSearchPath(void)
Definition: namespace.c:4806
#define NAMEDATALEN
void pgstat_before_server_shutdown(int code, Datum arg)
Definition: pgstat.c:562
void InitPlanCache(void)
Definition: plancache.c:146
size_t strlcpy(char *dst, const char *src, size_t siz)
Definition: strlcpy.c:45
void EnablePortalManager(void)
Definition: portalmem.c:104
int PostAuthDelay
Definition: postgres.c:100
static void ShutdownPostgres(int code, Datum arg)
Definition: postinit.c:1338
static void IdleInTransactionSessionTimeoutHandler(void)
Definition: postinit.c:1395
static void LockTimeoutHandler(void)
Definition: postinit.c:1377
static void IdleStatsUpdateTimeoutHandler(void)
Definition: postinit.c:1411
static void process_settings(Oid databaseid, Oid roleid)
Definition: postinit.c:1304
static void IdleSessionTimeoutHandler(void)
Definition: postinit.c:1403
static void process_startup_options(Port *port, bool am_superuser)
Definition: postinit.c:1239
static void StatementTimeoutHandler(void)
Definition: postinit.c:1355
static void CheckMyDatabase(const char *name, bool am_superuser, bool override_allow_connections)
Definition: postinit.c:323
static bool ThereIsAtLeastOneRole(void)
Definition: postinit.c:1430
static void PerformAuthentication(Port *port)
Definition: postinit.c:194
static void ClientCheckTimeoutHandler(void)
Definition: postinit.c:1419
static HeapTuple GetDatabaseTuple(const char *dbname)
Definition: postinit.c:105
static HeapTuple GetDatabaseTupleByOid(Oid dboid)
Definition: postinit.c:148
static void TransactionTimeoutHandler(void)
Definition: postinit.c:1387
int ReservedConnections
Definition: postmaster.c:230
int SuperuserReservedConnections
Definition: postmaster.c:229
short access
Definition: preproc-type.c:36
void ProcSignalInit(const uint8 *cancel_key, int cancel_key_len)
Definition: procsignal.c:166
void RelationCacheInitializePhase3(void)
Definition: relcache.c:4107
void RelationCacheInitialize(void)
Definition: relcache.c:4002
void RelationCacheInitializePhase2(void)
Definition: relcache.c:4048
char * GetDatabasePath(Oid dbOid, Oid spcOid)
Definition: relpath.c:110
void ReleaseAuxProcessResources(bool isCommit)
Definition: resowner.c:1016
ResourceOwner CurrentResourceOwner
Definition: resowner.c:173
void CreateAuxProcessResourceOwner(void)
Definition: resowner.c:996
void InitializeSession(void)
Definition: session.c:54
void pg_usleep(long microsec)
Definition: signal.c:53
void SharedInvalBackendInit(bool sendOnly)
Definition: sinvaladt.c:272
void InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(void)
Definition: snapmgr.c:454
bool HaveNFreeProcs(int n, int *nfree)
Definition: proc.c:787
void CheckDeadLockAlert(void)
Definition: proc.c:1883
void InitProcessPhase2(void)
Definition: proc.c:585
const char * authn_id
Definition: libpq-be.h:99
UserAuth auth_method
Definition: libpq-be.h:105
Oid databaseId
Definition: proc.h:224
bool superuser(void)
Definition: superuser.c:46
void InitCatalogCache(void)
Definition: syscache.c:110
TimeoutId RegisterTimeout(TimeoutId id, timeout_handler_proc handler)
Definition: timeout.c:505
@ IDLE_SESSION_TIMEOUT
Definition: timeout.h:35
@ IDLE_IN_TRANSACTION_SESSION_TIMEOUT
Definition: timeout.h:33
@ LOCK_TIMEOUT
Definition: timeout.h:28
@ STATEMENT_TIMEOUT
Definition: timeout.h:29
@ DEADLOCK_TIMEOUT
Definition: timeout.h:27
@ TRANSACTION_TIMEOUT
Definition: timeout.h:34
@ IDLE_STATS_UPDATE_TIMEOUT
Definition: timeout.h:36
@ CLIENT_CONNECTION_CHECK_TIMEOUT
Definition: timeout.h:37
bool am_walsender
Definition: walsender.c:123
bool am_db_walsender
Definition: walsender.c:126
void StartTransactionCommand(void)
Definition: xact.c:3077
int XactIsoLevel
Definition: xact.c:80
void SetCurrentStatementStartTimestamp(void)
Definition: xact.c:915
void CommitTransactionCommand(void)
Definition: xact.c:3175
#define XACT_READ_COMMITTED
Definition: xact.h:37
void StartupXLOG(void)
Definition: xlog.c:5483
void ShutdownXLOG(int code, Datum arg)
Definition: xlog.c:6674

References am_db_walsender, am_walsender, AmAutoVacuumLauncherProcess, AmAutoVacuumWorkerProcess, AmBackgroundWorkerProcess, AmLogicalSlotSyncWorkerProcess, AmRegularBackendProcess, Assert(), ClientConnectionInfo::auth_method, ClientConnectionInfo::authn_id, before_shmem_exit(), CheckDeadLockAlert(), CheckMyDatabase(), CLIENT_CONNECTION_CHECK_TIMEOUT, ClientCheckTimeoutHandler(), CommitTransactionCommand(), CreateAuxProcessResourceOwner(), CurrentResourceOwner, database_is_invalid_form(), PGPROC::databaseId, dbname, DEADLOCK_TIMEOUT, DEBUG3, elog, EnablePortalManager(), ereport, errcode(), errcode_for_file_access(), errdetail(), errhint(), errmsg(), FATAL, GetDatabasePath(), GetDatabaseTuple(), GetDatabaseTupleByOid(), GetSessionUserId(), GETSTRUCT(), GetUserId(), has_privs_of_role(), has_rolreplication(), HaveNFreeProcs(), hba_authname(), HeapTupleIsValid, IDLE_IN_TRANSACTION_SESSION_TIMEOUT, IDLE_SESSION_TIMEOUT, IDLE_STATS_UPDATE_TIMEOUT, IdleInTransactionSessionTimeoutHandler(), IdleSessionTimeoutHandler(), IdleStatsUpdateTimeoutHandler(), INIT_PG_LOAD_SESSION_LIBS, INIT_PG_OVERRIDE_ALLOW_CONNS, INIT_PG_OVERRIDE_ROLE_LOGIN, InitCatalogCache(), initialize_acl(), InitializeClientEncoding(), InitializeSearchPath(), InitializeSession(), InitializeSessionUserId(), InitializeSessionUserIdStandalone(), InitializeSystemUser(), InitPlanCache(), InitProcessPhase2(), INJECTION_POINT, InvalidateCatalogSnapshot(), IsBinaryUpgrade, IsBootstrapProcessingMode, IsUnderPostmaster, LOCK_TIMEOUT, LockSharedObject(), LockTimeoutHandler(), MyCancelKey, MyCancelKeyLength, MyClientConnectionInfo, MyDatabaseHasLoginEventTriggers, MyDatabaseId, MyDatabaseTableSpace, MyProc, MyProcPort, NAMEDATALEN, NameStr, namestrcmp(), OidIsValid, PerformAuthentication(), pfree(), pg_usleep(), pgstat_before_server_shutdown(), pgstat_beinit(), pgstat_bestart_final(), pgstat_bestart_initial(), pgstat_bestart_security(), PostAuthDelay, process_session_preload_libraries(), process_settings(), process_startup_options(), ProcSignalInit(), RegisterTimeout(), RelationCacheInitialize(), RelationCacheInitializePhase2(), RelationCacheInitializePhase3(), ReleaseAuxProcessResources(), ReservedConnections, RowExclusiveLock, SetCurrentStatementStartTimestamp(), SetDatabasePath(), SharedInvalBackendInit(), ShutdownPostgres(), ShutdownXLOG(), StartTransactionCommand(), StartupXLOG(), STATEMENT_TIMEOUT, StatementTimeoutHandler(), strlcpy(), superuser(), SuperuserReservedConnections, ThereIsAtLeastOneRole(), TRANSACTION_TIMEOUT, TransactionTimeoutHandler(), username, ValidatePgVersion(), WARNING, XACT_READ_COMMITTED, and XactIsoLevel.

Referenced by AutoVacLauncherMain(), AutoVacWorkerMain(), BackgroundWorkerInitializeConnection(), BackgroundWorkerInitializeConnectionByOid(), BootstrapModeMain(), PostgresMain(), and ReplSlotSyncWorkerMain().

◆ LockTimeoutHandler()

static void LockTimeoutHandler ( void  )
static

Definition at line 1377 of file postinit.c.

1378{
1379#ifdef HAVE_SETSID
1380 /* try to signal whole process group */
1381 kill(-MyProcPid, SIGINT);
1382#endif
1383 kill(MyProcPid, SIGINT);
1384}
int MyProcPid
Definition: globals.c:47
#define kill(pid, sig)
Definition: win32_port.h:493

References kill, and MyProcPid.

Referenced by InitPostgres().

◆ PerformAuthentication()

static void PerformAuthentication ( Port port)
static

Definition at line 194 of file postinit.c.

195{
196 /* This should be set already, but let's make sure */
197 ClientAuthInProgress = true; /* limit visibility of log messages */
198
199 /*
200 * In EXEC_BACKEND case, we didn't inherit the contents of pg_hba.conf
201 * etcetera from the postmaster, and have to load them ourselves.
202 *
203 * FIXME: [fork/exec] Ugh. Is there a way around this overhead?
204 */
205#ifdef EXEC_BACKEND
206
207 /*
208 * load_hba() and load_ident() want to work within the PostmasterContext,
209 * so create that if it doesn't exist (which it won't). We'll delete it
210 * again later, in PostgresMain.
211 */
212 if (PostmasterContext == NULL)
214 "Postmaster",
216
217 if (!load_hba())
218 {
219 /*
220 * It makes no sense to continue if we fail to load the HBA file,
221 * since there is no way to connect to the database in this case.
222 */
224 /* translator: %s is a configuration file */
225 (errmsg("could not load %s", HbaFileName)));
226 }
227
228 if (!load_ident())
229 {
230 /*
231 * It is ok to continue if we fail to load the IDENT file, although it
232 * means that you cannot log in using any of the authentication
233 * methods that need a user name mapping. load_ident() already logged
234 * the details of error to the log.
235 */
236 }
237#endif
238
239 /* Capture authentication start time for logging */
241
242 /*
243 * Set up a timeout in case a buggy or malicious client fails to respond
244 * during authentication. Since we're inside a transaction and might do
245 * database access, we have to use the statement_timeout infrastructure.
246 */
248
249 /*
250 * Now perform authentication exchange.
251 */
252 set_ps_display("authentication");
253 ClientAuthentication(port); /* might not return, if failure */
254
255 /*
256 * Done with authentication. Disable the timeout, and log if needed.
257 */
259
260 /* Capture authentication end time for logging */
262
264 {
265 StringInfoData logmsg;
266
267 initStringInfo(&logmsg);
268 if (am_walsender)
269 appendStringInfo(&logmsg, _("replication connection authorized: user=%s"),
270 port->user_name);
271 else
272 appendStringInfo(&logmsg, _("connection authorized: user=%s"),
273 port->user_name);
274 if (!am_walsender)
275 appendStringInfo(&logmsg, _(" database=%s"), port->database_name);
276
277 if (port->application_name != NULL)
278 appendStringInfo(&logmsg, _(" application_name=%s"),
279 port->application_name);
280
281#ifdef USE_SSL
282 if (port->ssl_in_use)
283 appendStringInfo(&logmsg, _(" SSL enabled (protocol=%s, cipher=%s, bits=%d)"),
287#endif
288#ifdef ENABLE_GSS
289 if (port->gss)
290 {
291 const char *princ = be_gssapi_get_princ(port);
292
293 if (princ)
294 appendStringInfo(&logmsg,
295 _(" GSS (authenticated=%s, encrypted=%s, delegated_credentials=%s, principal=%s)"),
296 be_gssapi_get_auth(port) ? _("yes") : _("no"),
297 be_gssapi_get_enc(port) ? _("yes") : _("no"),
298 be_gssapi_get_delegation(port) ? _("yes") : _("no"),
299 princ);
300 else
301 appendStringInfo(&logmsg,
302 _(" GSS (authenticated=%s, encrypted=%s, delegated_credentials=%s)"),
303 be_gssapi_get_auth(port) ? _("yes") : _("no"),
304 be_gssapi_get_enc(port) ? _("yes") : _("no"),
305 be_gssapi_get_delegation(port) ? _("yes") : _("no"));
306 }
307#endif
308
309 ereport(LOG, errmsg_internal("%s", logmsg.data));
310 pfree(logmsg.data);
311 }
312
313 set_ps_display("startup");
314
315 ClientAuthInProgress = false; /* client_min_messages is active now */
316}
void ClientAuthentication(Port *port)
Definition: auth.c:379
TimestampTz GetCurrentTimestamp(void)
Definition: timestamp.c:1645
uint32 log_connections
ConnectionTiming conn_timing
@ LOG_CONNECTION_AUTHORIZATION
bool be_gssapi_get_auth(Port *port)
bool be_gssapi_get_enc(Port *port)
const char * be_gssapi_get_princ(Port *port)
bool be_gssapi_get_delegation(Port *port)
const char * be_tls_get_version(Port *port)
int be_tls_get_cipher_bits(Port *port)
const char * be_tls_get_cipher(Port *port)
int errmsg_internal(const char *fmt,...)
Definition: elog.c:1170
#define _(x)
Definition: elog.c:91
#define LOG
Definition: elog.h:31
char * HbaFileName
Definition: guc_tables.c:557
bool load_ident(void)
Definition: hba.c:3039
bool load_hba(void)
Definition: hba.c:2645
MemoryContext TopMemoryContext
Definition: mcxt.c:166
MemoryContext PostmasterContext
Definition: mcxt.c:168
#define AllocSetContextCreate
Definition: memutils.h:129
#define ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES
Definition: memutils.h:160
static int port
Definition: pg_regress.c:115
bool ClientAuthInProgress
Definition: postmaster.c:372
int AuthenticationTimeout
Definition: postmaster.c:241
static void set_ps_display(const char *activity)
Definition: ps_status.h:40
void appendStringInfo(StringInfo str, const char *fmt,...)
Definition: stringinfo.c:145
void initStringInfo(StringInfo str)
Definition: stringinfo.c:97
TimestampTz auth_start
TimestampTz auth_end
void enable_timeout_after(TimeoutId id, int delay_ms)
Definition: timeout.c:560
void disable_timeout(TimeoutId id, bool keep_indicator)
Definition: timeout.c:685

References _, ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES, AllocSetContextCreate, am_walsender, appendStringInfo(), ConnectionTiming::auth_end, ConnectionTiming::auth_start, AuthenticationTimeout, be_gssapi_get_auth(), be_gssapi_get_delegation(), be_gssapi_get_enc(), be_gssapi_get_princ(), be_tls_get_cipher(), be_tls_get_cipher_bits(), be_tls_get_version(), ClientAuthentication(), ClientAuthInProgress, conn_timing, StringInfoData::data, disable_timeout(), enable_timeout_after(), ereport, errmsg(), errmsg_internal(), FATAL, GetCurrentTimestamp(), HbaFileName, initStringInfo(), load_hba(), load_ident(), LOG, LOG_CONNECTION_AUTHORIZATION, log_connections, pfree(), port, PostmasterContext, set_ps_display(), STATEMENT_TIMEOUT, and TopMemoryContext.

Referenced by InitPostgres().

◆ pg_split_opts()

void pg_split_opts ( char **  argv,
int *  argcp,
const char *  optstr 
)

Definition at line 492 of file postinit.c.

493{
495
496 initStringInfo(&s);
497
498 while (*optstr)
499 {
500 bool last_was_escape = false;
501
502 resetStringInfo(&s);
503
504 /* skip over leading space */
505 while (isspace((unsigned char) *optstr))
506 optstr++;
507
508 if (*optstr == '\0')
509 break;
510
511 /*
512 * Parse a single option, stopping at the first space, unless it's
513 * escaped.
514 */
515 while (*optstr)
516 {
517 if (isspace((unsigned char) *optstr) && !last_was_escape)
518 break;
519
520 if (!last_was_escape && *optstr == '\\')
521 last_was_escape = true;
522 else
523 {
524 last_was_escape = false;
525 appendStringInfoChar(&s, *optstr);
526 }
527
528 optstr++;
529 }
530
531 /* now store the option in the next argv[] position */
532 argv[(*argcp)++] = pstrdup(s.data);
533 }
534
535 pfree(s.data);
536}
char * pstrdup(const char *in)
Definition: mcxt.c:1759
void resetStringInfo(StringInfo str)
Definition: stringinfo.c:126
void appendStringInfoChar(StringInfo str, char ch)
Definition: stringinfo.c:242

References appendStringInfoChar(), StringInfoData::data, initStringInfo(), pfree(), pstrdup(), and resetStringInfo().

Referenced by process_startup_options().

◆ process_settings()

static void process_settings ( Oid  databaseid,
Oid  roleid 
)
static

Definition at line 1304 of file postinit.c.

1305{
1306 Relation relsetting;
1307 Snapshot snapshot;
1308
1309 if (!IsUnderPostmaster)
1310 return;
1311
1312 relsetting = table_open(DbRoleSettingRelationId, AccessShareLock);
1313
1314 /* read all the settings under the same snapshot for efficiency */
1315 snapshot = RegisterSnapshot(GetCatalogSnapshot(DbRoleSettingRelationId));
1316
1317 /* Later settings are ignored if set earlier. */
1318 ApplySetting(snapshot, databaseid, roleid, relsetting, PGC_S_DATABASE_USER);
1319 ApplySetting(snapshot, InvalidOid, roleid, relsetting, PGC_S_USER);
1320 ApplySetting(snapshot, databaseid, InvalidOid, relsetting, PGC_S_DATABASE);
1321 ApplySetting(snapshot, InvalidOid, InvalidOid, relsetting, PGC_S_GLOBAL);
1322
1323 UnregisterSnapshot(snapshot);
1324 table_close(relsetting, AccessShareLock);
1325}
@ PGC_S_GLOBAL
Definition: guc.h:118
@ PGC_S_DATABASE
Definition: guc.h:119
@ PGC_S_DATABASE_USER
Definition: guc.h:121
@ PGC_S_USER
Definition: guc.h:120
void ApplySetting(Snapshot snapshot, Oid databaseid, Oid roleid, Relation relsetting, GucSource source)
#define InvalidOid
Definition: postgres_ext.h:37
Snapshot GetCatalogSnapshot(Oid relid)
Definition: snapmgr.c:384
void UnregisterSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
Definition: snapmgr.c:864
Snapshot RegisterSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot)
Definition: snapmgr.c:822

References AccessShareLock, ApplySetting(), GetCatalogSnapshot(), InvalidOid, IsUnderPostmaster, PGC_S_DATABASE, PGC_S_DATABASE_USER, PGC_S_GLOBAL, PGC_S_USER, RegisterSnapshot(), table_close(), table_open(), and UnregisterSnapshot().

Referenced by InitPostgres().

◆ process_startup_options()

static void process_startup_options ( Port port,
bool  am_superuser 
)
static

Definition at line 1239 of file postinit.c.

1240{
1241 GucContext gucctx;
1242 ListCell *gucopts;
1243
1244 gucctx = am_superuser ? PGC_SU_BACKEND : PGC_BACKEND;
1245
1246 /*
1247 * First process any command-line switches that were included in the
1248 * startup packet, if we are in a regular backend.
1249 */
1250 if (port->cmdline_options != NULL)
1251 {
1252 /*
1253 * The maximum possible number of commandline arguments that could
1254 * come from port->cmdline_options is (strlen + 1) / 2; see
1255 * pg_split_opts().
1256 */
1257 char **av;
1258 int maxac;
1259 int ac;
1260
1261 maxac = 2 + (strlen(port->cmdline_options) + 1) / 2;
1262
1263 av = (char **) palloc(maxac * sizeof(char *));
1264 ac = 0;
1265
1266 av[ac++] = "postgres";
1267
1268 pg_split_opts(av, &ac, port->cmdline_options);
1269
1270 av[ac] = NULL;
1271
1272 Assert(ac < maxac);
1273
1274 (void) process_postgres_switches(ac, av, gucctx, NULL);
1275 }
1276
1277 /*
1278 * Process any additional GUC variable settings passed in startup packet.
1279 * These are handled exactly like command-line variables.
1280 */
1281 gucopts = list_head(port->guc_options);
1282 while (gucopts)
1283 {
1284 char *name;
1285 char *value;
1286
1287 name = lfirst(gucopts);
1288 gucopts = lnext(port->guc_options, gucopts);
1289
1290 value = lfirst(gucopts);
1291 gucopts = lnext(port->guc_options, gucopts);
1292
1294 }
1295}
@ PGC_S_CLIENT
Definition: guc.h:122
GucContext
Definition: guc.h:72
@ PGC_SU_BACKEND
Definition: guc.h:76
static struct @171 value
void * palloc(Size size)
Definition: mcxt.c:1365
#define lfirst(lc)
Definition: pg_list.h:172
static ListCell * list_head(const List *l)
Definition: pg_list.h:128
static ListCell * lnext(const List *l, const ListCell *c)
Definition: pg_list.h:343
void process_postgres_switches(int argc, char *argv[], GucContext ctx, const char **dbname)
Definition: postgres.c:3799
void pg_split_opts(char **argv, int *argcp, const char *optstr)
Definition: postinit.c:492
struct @10::@11 av[32]

References Assert(), av, lfirst, list_head(), lnext(), name, palloc(), pg_split_opts(), PGC_BACKEND, PGC_S_CLIENT, PGC_SU_BACKEND, port, process_postgres_switches(), SetConfigOption(), and value.

Referenced by InitPostgres().

◆ ShutdownPostgres()

static void ShutdownPostgres ( int  code,
Datum  arg 
)
static

Definition at line 1338 of file postinit.c.

1339{
1340 /* Make sure we've killed any active transaction */
1342
1343 /*
1344 * User locks are not released by transaction end, so be sure to release
1345 * them explicitly.
1346 */
1348}
void LockReleaseAll(LOCKMETHODID lockmethodid, bool allLocks)
Definition: lock.c:2307
#define USER_LOCKMETHOD
Definition: lock.h:128
void AbortOutOfAnyTransaction(void)
Definition: xact.c:4880

References AbortOutOfAnyTransaction(), LockReleaseAll(), and USER_LOCKMETHOD.

Referenced by InitPostgres().

◆ StatementTimeoutHandler()

static void StatementTimeoutHandler ( void  )
static

Definition at line 1355 of file postinit.c.

1356{
1357 int sig = SIGINT;
1358
1359 /*
1360 * During authentication the timeout is used to deal with
1361 * authentication_timeout - we want to quit in response to such timeouts.
1362 */
1364 sig = SIGTERM;
1365
1366#ifdef HAVE_SETSID
1367 /* try to signal whole process group */
1368 kill(-MyProcPid, sig);
1369#endif
1370 kill(MyProcPid, sig);
1371}
static int sig
Definition: pg_ctl.c:81

References ClientAuthInProgress, kill, MyProcPid, and sig.

Referenced by InitPostgres().

◆ ThereIsAtLeastOneRole()

static bool ThereIsAtLeastOneRole ( void  )
static

Definition at line 1430 of file postinit.c.

1431{
1432 Relation pg_authid_rel;
1433 TableScanDesc scan;
1434 bool result;
1435
1436 pg_authid_rel = table_open(AuthIdRelationId, AccessShareLock);
1437
1438 scan = table_beginscan_catalog(pg_authid_rel, 0, NULL);
1439 result = (heap_getnext(scan, ForwardScanDirection) != NULL);
1440
1441 table_endscan(scan);
1442 table_close(pg_authid_rel, AccessShareLock);
1443
1444 return result;
1445}
HeapTuple heap_getnext(TableScanDesc sscan, ScanDirection direction)
Definition: heapam.c:1346
@ ForwardScanDirection
Definition: sdir.h:28
TableScanDesc table_beginscan_catalog(Relation relation, int nkeys, ScanKeyData *key)
Definition: tableam.c:113
static void table_endscan(TableScanDesc scan)
Definition: tableam.h:985

References AccessShareLock, ForwardScanDirection, heap_getnext(), table_beginscan_catalog(), table_close(), table_endscan(), and table_open().

Referenced by InitPostgres().

◆ TransactionTimeoutHandler()

static void TransactionTimeoutHandler ( void  )
static

Definition at line 1387 of file postinit.c.

1388{
1390 InterruptPending = true;
1392}
volatile sig_atomic_t TransactionTimeoutPending
Definition: globals.c:38

References InterruptPending, MyLatch, SetLatch(), and TransactionTimeoutPending.

Referenced by InitPostgres().