heapam.h File Reference

#include "access/sdir.h"
#include "access/skey.h"
#include "nodes/lockoptions.h"
#include "nodes/primnodes.h"
#include "storage/bufpage.h"
#include "storage/lockdefs.h"
#include "utils/relcache.h"
#include "utils/snapshot.h"

Include dependency graph for heapam.h:

This graph shows which files directly or indirectly include this file:

Go to the source code of this file.

Data Structures
struct	HeapUpdateFailureData

Macros
#define	HEAP_INSERT_SKIP_WAL   0x0001
#define	HEAP_INSERT_SKIP_FSM   0x0002
#define	HEAP_INSERT_FROZEN   0x0004
#define	HEAP_INSERT_SPECULATIVE   0x0008
#define	MaxLockTupleMode   LockTupleExclusive
#define	heap_close(r, l)   relation_close(r,l)
#define	HeapScanIsValid(scan)   PointerIsValid(scan)

Typedefs
typedef struct BulkInsertStateData *	BulkInsertState
typedef enum LockTupleMode	LockTupleMode
typedef struct HeapUpdateFailureData	HeapUpdateFailureData
typedef struct HeapScanDescData *	HeapScanDesc
typedef struct ParallelHeapScanDescData *	ParallelHeapScanDesc

Enumerations
enum	LockTupleMode { LockTupleKeyShare, LockTupleShare, LockTupleNoKeyExclusive, LockTupleExclusive }

Functions
Relation	relation_open (Oid relationId, LOCKMODE lockmode)
Relation	try_relation_open (Oid relationId, LOCKMODE lockmode)
Relation	relation_openrv (const RangeVar *relation, LOCKMODE lockmode)
Relation	relation_openrv_extended (const RangeVar *relation, LOCKMODE lockmode, bool missing_ok)
void	relation_close (Relation relation, LOCKMODE lockmode)
Relation	heap_open (Oid relationId, LOCKMODE lockmode)
Relation	heap_openrv (const RangeVar *relation, LOCKMODE lockmode)
Relation	heap_openrv_extended (const RangeVar *relation, LOCKMODE lockmode, bool missing_ok)
HeapScanDesc	heap_beginscan (Relation relation, Snapshot snapshot, int nkeys, ScanKey key)
HeapScanDesc	heap_beginscan_catalog (Relation relation, int nkeys, ScanKey key)
HeapScanDesc	heap_beginscan_strat (Relation relation, Snapshot snapshot, int nkeys, ScanKey key, bool allow_strat, bool allow_sync)
HeapScanDesc	heap_beginscan_bm (Relation relation, Snapshot snapshot, int nkeys, ScanKey key)
HeapScanDesc	heap_beginscan_sampling (Relation relation, Snapshot snapshot, int nkeys, ScanKey key, bool allow_strat, bool allow_sync, bool allow_pagemode)
void	heap_setscanlimits (HeapScanDesc scan, BlockNumber startBlk, BlockNumber endBlk)
void	heapgetpage (HeapScanDesc scan, BlockNumber page)
void	heap_rescan (HeapScanDesc scan, ScanKey key)
void	heap_rescan_set_params (HeapScanDesc scan, ScanKey key, bool allow_strat, bool allow_sync, bool allow_pagemode)
void	heap_endscan (HeapScanDesc scan)
HeapTuple	heap_getnext (HeapScanDesc scan, ScanDirection direction)
Size	heap_parallelscan_estimate (Snapshot snapshot)
void	heap_parallelscan_initialize (ParallelHeapScanDesc target, Relation relation, Snapshot snapshot)
HeapScanDesc	heap_beginscan_parallel (Relation, ParallelHeapScanDesc)
bool	heap_fetch (Relation relation, Snapshot snapshot, HeapTuple tuple, Buffer *userbuf, bool keep_buf, Relation stats_relation)
bool	heap_hot_search_buffer (ItemPointer tid, Relation relation, Buffer buffer, Snapshot snapshot, HeapTuple heapTuple, bool *all_dead, bool first_call)
bool	heap_hot_search (ItemPointer tid, Relation relation, Snapshot snapshot, bool *all_dead)
void	heap_get_latest_tid (Relation relation, Snapshot snapshot, ItemPointer tid)
void	setLastTid (const ItemPointer tid)
BulkInsertState	GetBulkInsertState (void)
void	FreeBulkInsertState (BulkInsertState)
void	ReleaseBulkInsertStatePin (BulkInsertState bistate)
Oid	heap_insert (Relation relation, HeapTuple tup, CommandId cid, int options, BulkInsertState bistate)
void	heap_multi_insert (Relation relation, HeapTuple *tuples, int ntuples, CommandId cid, int options, BulkInsertState bistate)
HTSU_Result	heap_delete (Relation relation, ItemPointer tid, CommandId cid, Snapshot crosscheck, bool wait, HeapUpdateFailureData *hufd)
void	heap_finish_speculative (Relation relation, HeapTuple tuple)
void	heap_abort_speculative (Relation relation, HeapTuple tuple)
HTSU_Result	heap_update (Relation relation, ItemPointer otid, HeapTuple newtup, CommandId cid, Snapshot crosscheck, bool wait, HeapUpdateFailureData *hufd, LockTupleMode *lockmode)
HTSU_Result	heap_lock_tuple (Relation relation, HeapTuple tuple, CommandId cid, LockTupleMode mode, LockWaitPolicy wait_policy, bool follow_update, Buffer *buffer, HeapUpdateFailureData *hufd)
void	heap_inplace_update (Relation relation, HeapTuple tuple)
bool	heap_freeze_tuple (HeapTupleHeader tuple, TransactionId cutoff_xid, TransactionId cutoff_multi)
bool	heap_tuple_needs_freeze (HeapTupleHeader tuple, TransactionId cutoff_xid, MultiXactId cutoff_multi, Buffer buf)
bool	heap_tuple_needs_eventual_freeze (HeapTupleHeader tuple)
Oid	simple_heap_insert (Relation relation, HeapTuple tup)
void	simple_heap_delete (Relation relation, ItemPointer tid)
void	simple_heap_update (Relation relation, ItemPointer otid, HeapTuple tup)
void	heap_sync (Relation relation)
void	heap_update_snapshot (HeapScanDesc scan, Snapshot snapshot)
void	heap_page_prune_opt (Relation relation, Buffer buffer)
int	heap_page_prune (Relation relation, Buffer buffer, TransactionId OldestXmin, bool report_stats, TransactionId *latestRemovedXid)
void	heap_page_prune_execute (Buffer buffer, OffsetNumber *redirected, int nredirected, OffsetNumber *nowdead, int ndead, OffsetNumber *nowunused, int nunused)
void	heap_get_root_tuples (Page page, OffsetNumber *root_offsets)
void	ss_report_location (Relation rel, BlockNumber location)
BlockNumber	ss_get_location (Relation rel, BlockNumber relnblocks)
void	SyncScanShmemInit (void)
Size	SyncScanShmemSize (void)

Macro Definition Documentation

#define heap_close	(		r,
			l
	)		relation_close(r,l)

Definition at line 97 of file heapam.h.

Referenced by acquire_inherited_sample_rows(), AcquireRewriteLocks(), AddEnumLabel(), AddNewAttributeTuples(), addRangeTableEntry(), AddRoleMems(), AfterTriggerSetState(), AggregateCreate(), AlterCollation(), AlterConstraintNamespaces(), AlterDatabase(), AlterDatabaseOwner(), AlterDomainAddConstraint(), AlterDomainDefault(), AlterDomainDropConstraint(), AlterDomainNotNull(), AlterDomainValidateConstraint(), AlterEventTrigger(), AlterEventTriggerOwner(), AlterEventTriggerOwner_oid(), AlterExtensionNamespace(), AlterForeignDataWrapper(), AlterForeignDataWrapperOwner(), AlterForeignDataWrapperOwner_oid(), AlterForeignServer(), AlterForeignServerOwner(), AlterForeignServerOwner_oid(), AlterFunction(), AlterObjectNamespace_oid(), AlterOperator(), AlterPolicy(), AlterPublication(), AlterPublicationOwner(), AlterPublicationOwner_oid(), AlterRole(), AlterSchemaOwner(), AlterSchemaOwner_oid(), AlterSequence(), AlterSetting(), AlterSubscription(), AlterSubscriptionOwner(), AlterSubscriptionOwner_oid(), AlterTableMoveAll(), AlterTableNamespaceInternal(), AlterTableSpaceOptions(), AlterTSConfiguration(), AlterTSDictionary(), AlterTypeNamespaceInternal(), AlterTypeOwner(), AlterTypeOwner_oid(), AlterTypeOwnerInternal(), AlterUserMapping(), AppendAttributeTuples(), ApplyExtensionUpdates(), AssignTypeArrayOid(), ATAddCheckConstraint(), ATAddForeignKeyConstraint(), ATExecAddColumn(), ATExecAddIdentity(), ATExecAddInherit(), ATExecAddOf(), ATExecAlterColumnGenericOptions(), ATExecAlterColumnType(), ATExecAlterConstraint(), ATExecAttachPartition(), ATExecChangeOwner(), ATExecDetachPartition(), ATExecDisableRowSecurity(), ATExecDropColumn(), ATExecDropConstraint(), ATExecDropIdentity(), ATExecDropInherit(), ATExecDropNotNull(), ATExecDropOf(), ATExecEnableRowSecurity(), ATExecForceNoForceRowSecurity(), ATExecGenericOptions(), ATExecSetIdentity(), ATExecSetNotNull(), ATExecSetOptions(), ATExecSetRelOptions(), ATExecSetStatistics(), ATExecSetStorage(), ATExecSetTableSpace(), ATExecValidateConstraint(), ATPrepChangePersistence(), ATRewriteTable(), ATRewriteTables(), AttrDefaultFetch(), boot_openrel(), BootstrapToastTable(), bringetbitmap(), brinvacuumcleanup(), bt_index_check_internal(), build_indices(), build_physical_tlist(), BuildRelationExtStatistics(), CatalogCacheInitializeCache(), change_owner_fix_column_acls(), changeDependencyFor(), changeDependencyOnOwner(), check_db_file_conflict(), check_selective_binary_conversion(), CheckAndCreateToastTable(), CheckConstraintFetch(), checkSharedDependencies(), ChooseConstraintName(), close_lo_relation(), closerel(), CloseTableList(), cluster(), CollationCreate(), ConstraintNameIsUsed(), ConversionCreate(), copy_heap_data(), CopyFrom(), copyTemplateDependencies(), CountDBSubscriptions(), create_proc_lang(), create_toast_table(), CreateAccessMethod(), CreateCast(), CreateComments(), CreateConstraintEntry(), createdb(), CreateForeignDataWrapper(), CreateForeignServer(), CreateForeignTable(), CreateInheritance(), CreateOpFamily(), CreatePolicy(), CreatePublication(), CreateRole(), CreateSharedComments(), CreateSubscription(), CreateTableSpace(), CreateTransform(), CreateTrigger(), CreateUserMapping(), currtid_byrelname(), currtid_byreloid(), currtid_for_view(), database_to_xmlschema_internal(), DefineIndex(), DefineOpClass(), DefineQueryRewrite(), DefineRelation(), DefineSequence(), DefineTSConfiguration(), DefineTSDictionary(), DefineTSParser(), DefineTSTemplate(), DeleteAttributeTuples(), DeleteComments(), deleteDependencyRecordsFor(), deleteDependencyRecordsForClass(), DeleteInitPrivs(), deleteOneObject(), DeleteRelationTuple(), DeleteSecurityLabel(), DeleteSequenceTuple(), DeleteSharedComments(), deleteSharedDependencyRecordsFor(), DeleteSharedSecurityLabel(), DeleteSystemAttributeTuples(), DelRoleMems(), deparseColumnRef(), deparseFromExprForRel(), deparseSelectSql(), do_autovacuum(), DoCopy(), drop_parent_dependency(), DropCastById(), dropDatabaseDependencies(), dropdb(), DropProceduralLanguageById(), DropRole(), DropSetting(), DropSubscription(), DropTableSpace(), DropTransformById(), EnableDisableRule(), EnableDisableTrigger(), ENRMetadataGetTupDesc(), enum_endpoint(), enum_range_internal(), EnumValuesCreate(), EnumValuesDelete(), EventTriggerSQLDropAddObject(), exec_object_restorecon(), ExecAlterExtensionStmt(), ExecAlterObjectDependsStmt(), ExecAlterObjectSchemaStmt(), ExecAlterOwnerStmt(), ExecCleanUpTriggerState(), ExecCloseScanRelation(), ExecEndModifyTable(), ExecEndPlan(), ExecGrant_Database(), ExecGrant_Fdw(), ExecGrant_ForeignServer(), ExecGrant_Function(), ExecGrant_Language(), ExecGrant_Largeobject(), ExecGrant_Namespace(), ExecGrant_Relation(), ExecGrant_Tablespace(), ExecGrant_Type(), ExecInitModifyTable(), ExecRefreshMatView(), ExecRenameStmt(), ExecuteTruncate(), expand_inherited_rtentry(), expand_targetlist(), extension_config_remove(), find_inheritance_children(), find_language_template(), find_typed_table_dependencies(), finish_heap_swap(), fireRIRrules(), free_parsestate(), generate_partition_qual(), get_actual_variable_range(), get_constraint_index(), get_database_list(), get_database_oid(), get_db_info(), get_domain_constraint_oid(), get_extension_name(), get_extension_oid(), get_extension_schema(), get_file_fdw_attribute_options(), get_index_constraint(), get_object_address_relobject(), get_partition_parent(), get_partition_qual_relid(), get_pkey_attnames(), get_primary_key_attnos(), get_rel_oids(), get_relation_constraint_oid(), get_relation_constraints(), get_relation_data_width(), get_relation_info(), get_relation_policy_oid(), get_row_security_policies(), get_subscription_list(), get_tablespace_name(), get_tablespace_oid(), get_trigger_oid(), GetAllTablesPublicationRelations(), GetAllTablesPublications(), GetComment(), getConstraintTypeDescription(), GetDatabaseTuple(), GetDatabaseTupleByOid(), GetDefaultOpClass(), getExtensionOfObject(), getObjectDescription(), getObjectIdentityParts(), getOwnedSequences(), GetPublicationRelations(), getRelationsInNamespace(), GetSecurityLabel(), GetSharedSecurityLabel(), GetSubscriptionNotReadyRelations(), GetSubscriptionRelations(), GetSubscriptionRelState(), gettype(), GrantRole(), has_row_triggers(), has_superclass(), heap_create_with_catalog(), heap_drop_with_catalog(), heap_sync(), heap_truncate(), heap_truncate_find_FKs(), heap_truncate_one_rel(), index_build(), index_constraint_create(), index_create(), index_drop(), index_set_state_flags(), index_update_stats(), infer_arbiter_indexes(), insert_event_trigger_tuple(), InsertExtensionTuple(), InsertRule(), intorel_shutdown(), isQueryUsingTempRelation_walker(), LargeObjectCreate(), LargeObjectDrop(), LargeObjectExists(), load_domaintype_info(), load_enum_cache_data(), logicalrep_rel_close(), LogicalRepSyncTableStart(), lookup_ts_config_cache(), LookupOpclassInfo(), make_new_heap(), make_ruledef(), make_viewdef(), makeArrayTypeName(), mark_index_clustered(), MergeAttributes(), MergeAttributesIntoExisting(), MergeConstraintsIntoExisting(), MergeWithExistingConstraint(), movedb(), myLargeObjectExists(), NamespaceCreate(), objectsInSchemaToOids(), OpenTableList(), OperatorCreate(), OperatorShellMake(), OperatorUpd(), performDeletion(), performMultipleDeletions(), pg_event_trigger_ddl_commands(), pg_extension_config_dump(), pg_extension_ownercheck(), pg_get_constraintdef_worker(), pg_get_replica_identity_index(), pg_get_serial_sequence(), pg_get_triggerdef_worker(), pg_identify_object(), pg_largeobject_aclmask_snapshot(), pg_largeobject_ownercheck(), pgrowlocks(), pgstat_collect_oids(), postgresPlanDirectModify(), postgresPlanForeignModify(), ProcedureCreate(), process_settings(), publication_add_relation(), RangeCreate(), RangeDelete(), rebuild_relation(), recordExtensionInitPrivWorker(), recordMultipleDependencies(), recordSharedDependencyOn(), refresh_by_match_merge(), reindex_index(), reindex_relation(), ReindexMultipleTables(), relation_has_policies(), relation_mark_replica_identity(), RelationBuildRowSecurity(), RelationBuildRuleLock(), RelationBuildTriggers(), RelationBuildTupleDesc(), RelationGetExclusionInfo(), RelationGetFKeyList(), RelationGetIndexList(), RelationGetStatExtList(), RelationRemoveInheritance(), RelationSetNewRelfilenode(), RelidByRelfilenode(), remove_dbtablespaces(), RemoveAccessMethodById(), RemoveAmOpEntryById(), RemoveAmProcEntryById(), RemoveAttrDefault(), RemoveAttrDefaultById(), RemoveAttributeById(), RemoveCollationById(), RemoveConstraintById(), RemoveConversionById(), RemoveDefaultACLById(), RemoveEventTriggerById(), RemoveExtensionById(), RemoveForeignDataWrapperById(), RemoveForeignServerById(), RemoveFunctionById(), RemoveInheritance(), RemoveObjects(), RemoveOpClassById(), RemoveOperatorById(), RemoveOpFamilyById(), RemovePartitionKeyByRelId(), RemovePolicyById(), RemovePublicationById(), RemovePublicationRelById(), RemoveRewriteRuleById(), RemoveRoleFromObjectACL(), RemoveRoleFromObjectPolicy(), RemoveSchemaById(), RemoveStatistics(), RemoveStatisticsById(), RemoveSubscriptionRel(), RemoveTriggerById(), RemoveTSConfigurationById(), RemoveTSDictionaryById(), RemoveTSParserById(), RemoveTSTemplateById(), RemoveTypeById(), RemoveUserMappingById(), rename_policy(), renameatt_internal(), RenameConstraint(), RenameConstraintById(), RenameDatabase(), RenameEnumLabel(), RenameRelationInternal(), RenameRewriteRule(), RenameRole(), RenameSchema(), RenameTableSpace(), renametrig(), RenameType(), RenameTypeInternal(), replorigin_create(), replorigin_drop(), RewriteQuery(), rewriteTargetView(), RI_FKey_cascade_del(), RI_FKey_cascade_upd(), RI_FKey_check(), RI_FKey_setdefault_del(), RI_FKey_setdefault_upd(), RI_FKey_setnull_del(), RI_FKey_setnull_upd(), ri_restrict_del(), ri_restrict_upd(), ScanPgRelation(), schema_to_xmlschema_internal(), SearchCatCache(), SearchCatCacheList(), sepgsql_attribute_post_create(), sepgsql_database_post_create(), sepgsql_index_modify(), sepgsql_proc_post_create(), sepgsql_proc_setattr(), sepgsql_relation_post_create(), sepgsql_relation_setattr(), sepgsql_schema_post_create(), sequenceIsOwned(), SetDefaultACL(), SetFunctionArgType(), SetFunctionReturnType(), SetMatViewPopulatedState(), SetRelationHasSubclass(), SetRelationNumChecks(), SetRelationRuleStatus(), SetSecurityLabel(), SetSharedSecurityLabel(), SetSubscriptionRelState(), setTargetTable(), shdepDropOwned(), shdepReassignOwned(), StoreAttrDefault(), StoreCatalogInheritance(), storeOperators(), StorePartitionBound(), StorePartitionKey(), storeProcedures(), swap_relation_files(), table_to_xml_and_xmlschema(), table_to_xmlschema(), ThereIsAtLeastOneRole(), toast_delete_datum(), toast_fetch_datum(), toast_fetch_datum_slice(), toast_get_valid_index(), toast_save_datum(), toastid_valueid_exists(), transformIndexConstraint(), transformIndexStmt(), transformRuleStmt(), transformTableLikeClause(), transientrel_shutdown(), TypeCreate(), typeInheritsFrom(), TypeShellMake(), update_attstats(), updateAclDependencies(), UpdateIndexRelation(), vac_truncate_clog(), vac_update_datfrozenxid(), vac_update_relstats(), validate_index(), validateDomainConstraint(), and ValidatePartitionConstraints().

#define HEAP_INSERT_FROZEN   0x0004

Definition at line 30 of file heapam.h.

Referenced by CopyFrom(), heap_prepare_insert(), and transientrel_startup().

#define HEAP_INSERT_SKIP_FSM   0x0002

Definition at line 29 of file heapam.h.

Referenced by ATRewriteTable(), CopyFrom(), intorel_startup(), raw_heap_insert(), RelationGetBufferForTuple(), and transientrel_startup().

#define HEAP_INSERT_SKIP_WAL   0x0001

Definition at line 28 of file heapam.h.

Referenced by ATRewriteTable(), CopyFrom(), heap_insert(), heap_multi_insert(), intorel_shutdown(), intorel_startup(), raw_heap_insert(), transientrel_shutdown(), and transientrel_startup().

#define HEAP_INSERT_SPECULATIVE   0x0008

Definition at line 31 of file heapam.h.

Referenced by ExecInsert(), heap_insert(), and toast_insert_or_update().

#define HeapScanIsValid

(

scan

)

PointerIsValid(scan)

Definition at line 107 of file heapam.h.

#define MaxLockTupleMode   LockTupleExclusive

Definition at line 50 of file heapam.h.

Typedef Documentation

typedef struct BulkInsertStateData* BulkInsertState

Definition at line 33 of file heapam.h.

typedef struct HeapScanDescData* HeapScanDesc

Definition at line 100 of file heapam.h.

typedef struct HeapUpdateFailureData HeapUpdateFailureData

typedef enum LockTupleMode LockTupleMode

typedef struct ParallelHeapScanDescData* ParallelHeapScanDesc

Definition at line 101 of file heapam.h.

Enumeration Type Documentation

enum LockTupleMode

Enumerator
LockTupleKeyShare
LockTupleShare
LockTupleNoKeyExclusive
LockTupleExclusive

Definition at line 38 of file heapam.h.

{
    /* SELECT FOR KEY SHARE */
    LockTupleKeyShare,
    /* SELECT FOR SHARE */
    LockTupleShare,
    /* SELECT FOR NO KEY UPDATE, and UPDATEs that don't modify key columns */
    LockTupleNoKeyExclusive,
    /* SELECT FOR UPDATE, UPDATEs that modify key columns, and DELETE */
    LockTupleExclusive
} LockTupleMode;

Function Documentation

void FreeBulkInsertState

(

BulkInsertState

)

Definition at line 2349 of file heapam.c.

References BulkInsertStateData::current_buf, FreeAccessStrategy(), InvalidBuffer, pfree(), ReleaseBuffer(), and BulkInsertStateData::strategy.

Referenced by ATRewriteTable(), CopyFrom(), intorel_shutdown(), and transientrel_shutdown().

{
    if (bistate->current_buf != InvalidBuffer)
        ReleaseBuffer(bistate->current_buf);
    FreeAccessStrategy(bistate->strategy);
    pfree(bistate);
}

BulkInsertState GetBulkInsertState

(

void

)

Definition at line 2335 of file heapam.c.

References BAS_BULKWRITE, BulkInsertStateData::current_buf, GetAccessStrategy(), InvalidBuffer, palloc(), and BulkInsertStateData::strategy.

Referenced by ATRewriteTable(), CopyFrom(), intorel_startup(), and transientrel_startup().

{
    BulkInsertState bistate;

    bistate = (BulkInsertState) palloc(sizeof(BulkInsertStateData));
    bistate->strategy = GetAccessStrategy(BAS_BULKWRITE);
    bistate->current_buf = InvalidBuffer;
    return bistate;
}

void heap_abort_speculative	(	Relation	relation,
		HeapTuple	tuple
	)

Definition at line 6104 of file heapam.c.

References Assert, buffer, BUFFER_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE, BUFFER_LOCK_UNLOCK, BufferGetPage, compute_infobits(), elog, END_CRIT_SECTION, ERROR, xl_heap_delete::flags, GetCurrentTransactionId(), HEAP_KEYS_UPDATED, HEAP_MOVED, HEAP_XMAX_BITS, HeapTupleHasExternal, HeapTupleHeaderIsHeapOnly, HeapTupleHeaderIsSpeculative, HeapTupleHeaderSetXmin, xl_heap_delete::infobits_set, InvalidTransactionId, IsToastRelation(), ItemIdGetLength, ItemIdIsNormal, ItemPointerGetBlockNumber, ItemPointerGetOffsetNumber, ItemPointerIsValid, LockBuffer(), MarkBufferDirty(), xl_heap_delete::offnum, PageGetItem, PageGetItemId, PageIsAllVisible, PageSetLSN, PageSetPrunable, pgstat_count_heap_delete(), ReadBuffer(), RecentGlobalXmin, REGBUF_STANDARD, RelationGetRelid, RelationNeedsWAL, ReleaseBuffer(), SizeOfHeapDelete, START_CRIT_SECTION, HeapTupleHeaderData::t_choice, HeapTupleHeaderData::t_ctid, HeapTupleData::t_data, HeapTupleHeaderData::t_heap, HeapTupleHeaderData::t_infomask, HeapTupleHeaderData::t_infomask2, HeapTupleData::t_len, HeapTupleData::t_self, HeapTupleData::t_tableOid, HeapTupleFields::t_xmin, toast_delete(), TransactionIdIsValid, XLH_DELETE_IS_SUPER, XLOG_HEAP_DELETE, XLogBeginInsert(), XLogInsert(), XLogRegisterBuffer(), XLogRegisterData(), and xl_heap_delete::xmax.

Referenced by ExecInsert(), and toast_delete_datum().

{
    TransactionId xid = GetCurrentTransactionId();
    ItemPointer tid = &(tuple->t_self);
    ItemId      lp;
    HeapTupleData tp;
    Page        page;
    BlockNumber block;
    Buffer      buffer;

    Assert(ItemPointerIsValid(tid));

    block = ItemPointerGetBlockNumber(tid);
    buffer = ReadBuffer(relation, block);
    page = BufferGetPage(buffer);

    LockBuffer(buffer, BUFFER_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE);

    /*
     * Page can't be all visible, we just inserted into it, and are still
     * running.
     */
    Assert(!PageIsAllVisible(page));

    lp = PageGetItemId(page, ItemPointerGetOffsetNumber(tid));
    Assert(ItemIdIsNormal(lp));

    tp.t_tableOid = RelationGetRelid(relation);
    tp.t_data = (HeapTupleHeader) PageGetItem(page, lp);
    tp.t_len = ItemIdGetLength(lp);
    tp.t_self = *tid;

    /*
     * Sanity check that the tuple really is a speculatively inserted tuple,
     * inserted by us.
     */
    if (tp.t_data->t_choice.t_heap.t_xmin != xid)
        elog(ERROR, "attempted to kill a tuple inserted by another transaction");
    if (!(IsToastRelation(relation) || HeapTupleHeaderIsSpeculative(tp.t_data)))
        elog(ERROR, "attempted to kill a non-speculative tuple");
    Assert(!HeapTupleHeaderIsHeapOnly(tp.t_data));

    /*
     * No need to check for serializable conflicts here.  There is never a
     * need for a combocid, either.  No need to extract replica identity, or
     * do anything special with infomask bits.
     */

    START_CRIT_SECTION();

    /*
     * The tuple will become DEAD immediately.  Flag that this page
     * immediately is a candidate for pruning by setting xmin to
     * RecentGlobalXmin.  That's not pretty, but it doesn't seem worth
     * inventing a nicer API for this.
     */
    Assert(TransactionIdIsValid(RecentGlobalXmin));
    PageSetPrunable(page, RecentGlobalXmin);

    /* store transaction information of xact deleting the tuple */
    tp.t_data->t_infomask &= ~(HEAP_XMAX_BITS | HEAP_MOVED);
    tp.t_data->t_infomask2 &= ~HEAP_KEYS_UPDATED;

    /*
     * Set the tuple header xmin to InvalidTransactionId.  This makes the
     * tuple immediately invisible everyone.  (In particular, to any
     * transactions waiting on the speculative token, woken up later.)
     */
    HeapTupleHeaderSetXmin(tp.t_data, InvalidTransactionId);

    /* Clear the speculative insertion token too */
    tp.t_data->t_ctid = tp.t_self;

    MarkBufferDirty(buffer);

    /*
     * XLOG stuff
     *
     * The WAL records generated here match heap_delete().  The same recovery
     * routines are used.
     */
    if (RelationNeedsWAL(relation))
    {
        xl_heap_delete xlrec;
        XLogRecPtr  recptr;

        xlrec.flags = XLH_DELETE_IS_SUPER;
        xlrec.infobits_set = compute_infobits(tp.t_data->t_infomask,
                                              tp.t_data->t_infomask2);
        xlrec.offnum = ItemPointerGetOffsetNumber(&tp.t_self);
        xlrec.xmax = xid;

        XLogBeginInsert();
        XLogRegisterData((char *) &xlrec, SizeOfHeapDelete);
        XLogRegisterBuffer(0, buffer, REGBUF_STANDARD);

        /* No replica identity & replication origin logged */

        recptr = XLogInsert(RM_HEAP_ID, XLOG_HEAP_DELETE);

        PageSetLSN(page, recptr);
    }

    END_CRIT_SECTION();

    LockBuffer(buffer, BUFFER_LOCK_UNLOCK);

    if (HeapTupleHasExternal(&tp))
    {
        Assert(!IsToastRelation(relation));
        toast_delete(relation, &tp, true);
    }

    /*
     * Never need to mark tuple for invalidation, since catalogs don't support
     * speculative insertion
     */

    /* Now we can release the buffer */
    ReleaseBuffer(buffer);

    /* count deletion, as we counted the insertion too */
    pgstat_count_heap_delete(relation);
}

HeapScanDesc heap_beginscan	(	Relation	relation,
		Snapshot	snapshot,
		int	nkeys,
		ScanKey	key
	)

Definition at line 1397 of file heapam.c.

References heap_beginscan_internal().

Referenced by AlterDomainNotNull(), ATRewriteTable(), copy_heap_data(), CopyTo(), DefineQueryRewrite(), pgrowlocks(), pgstat_collect_oids(), RelationFindReplTupleSeq(), SeqNext(), validateCheckConstraint(), validateDomainConstraint(), and validateForeignKeyConstraint().

{
    return heap_beginscan_internal(relation, snapshot, nkeys, key, NULL,
                                   true, true, true, false, false, false);
}

HeapScanDesc heap_beginscan_bm	(	Relation	relation,
		Snapshot	snapshot,
		int	nkeys,
		ScanKey	key
	)

Definition at line 1425 of file heapam.c.

References heap_beginscan_internal().

Referenced by ExecInitBitmapHeapScan().

{
    return heap_beginscan_internal(relation, snapshot, nkeys, key, NULL,
                                   false, false, true, true, false, false);
}

HeapScanDesc heap_beginscan_catalog	(	Relation	relation,
		int	nkeys,
		ScanKey	key
	)

Definition at line 1405 of file heapam.c.

References GetCatalogSnapshot(), heap_beginscan_internal(), RegisterSnapshot(), and RelationGetRelid.

Referenced by AlterTableMoveAll(), AlterTableSpaceOptions(), boot_openrel(), check_db_file_conflict(), createdb(), do_autovacuum(), DropSetting(), DropTableSpace(), find_typed_table_dependencies(), get_database_list(), get_rel_oids(), get_subscription_list(), get_tables_to_cluster(), get_tablespace_name(), get_tablespace_oid(), GetAllTablesPublicationRelations(), getRelationsInNamespace(), gettype(), index_update_stats(), objectsInSchemaToOids(), ReindexMultipleTables(), remove_dbtablespaces(), RemoveConversionById(), RemoveSubscriptionRel(), RenameTableSpace(), ThereIsAtLeastOneRole(), and vac_truncate_clog().

{
    Oid         relid = RelationGetRelid(relation);
    Snapshot    snapshot = RegisterSnapshot(GetCatalogSnapshot(relid));

    return heap_beginscan_internal(relation, snapshot, nkeys, key, NULL,
                                   true, true, true, false, false, true);
}

HeapScanDesc heap_beginscan_parallel	(	Relation	,
		ParallelHeapScanDesc
	)

Definition at line 1652 of file heapam.c.

References Assert, heap_beginscan_internal(), ParallelHeapScanDescData::phs_relid, ParallelHeapScanDescData::phs_snapshot_data, RegisterSnapshot(), RelationGetRelid, and RestoreSnapshot().

Referenced by ExecSeqScanInitializeDSM(), and ExecSeqScanInitializeWorker().

{
    Snapshot    snapshot;

    Assert(RelationGetRelid(relation) == parallel_scan->phs_relid);
    snapshot = RestoreSnapshot(parallel_scan->phs_snapshot_data);
    RegisterSnapshot(snapshot);

    return heap_beginscan_internal(relation, snapshot, 0, NULL, parallel_scan,
                                   true, true, true, false, false, true);
}

HeapScanDesc heap_beginscan_sampling	(	Relation	relation,
		Snapshot	snapshot,
		int	nkeys,
		ScanKey	key,
		bool	allow_strat,
		bool	allow_sync,
		bool	allow_pagemode
	)

Definition at line 1433 of file heapam.c.

References heap_beginscan_internal().

Referenced by tablesample_init().

{
    return heap_beginscan_internal(relation, snapshot, nkeys, key, NULL,
                                   allow_strat, allow_sync, allow_pagemode,
                                   false, true, false);
}

HeapScanDesc heap_beginscan_strat	(	Relation	relation,
		Snapshot	snapshot,
		int	nkeys,
		ScanKey	key,
		bool	allow_strat,
		bool	allow_sync
	)

Definition at line 1415 of file heapam.c.

References heap_beginscan_internal().

Referenced by IndexBuildHeapRangeScan(), IndexCheckExclusion(), pgstat_heap(), systable_beginscan(), and validate_index_heapscan().

{
    return heap_beginscan_internal(relation, snapshot, nkeys, key, NULL,
                                   allow_strat, allow_sync, true,
                                   false, false, false);
}

HTSU_Result heap_delete	(	Relation	relation,
		ItemPointer	tid,
		CommandId	cid,
		Snapshot	crosscheck,
		bool	wait,
		HeapUpdateFailureData *	hufd
	)

Definition at line 3027 of file heapam.c.

References Assert, buffer, BUFFER_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE, BUFFER_LOCK_UNLOCK, BufferGetBlockNumber(), BufferGetPage, CacheInvalidateHeapTuple(), CheckForSerializableConflictIn(), HeapUpdateFailureData::cmax, compute_infobits(), compute_new_xmax_infomask(), HeapUpdateFailureData::ctid, DoesMultiXactIdConflict(), END_CRIT_SECTION, ereport, errcode(), errmsg(), ERROR, ExtractReplicaIdentity(), xl_heap_delete::flags, GetCurrentTransactionId(), heap_acquire_tuplock(), heap_freetuple(), HEAP_KEYS_UPDATED, HEAP_MOVED, HEAP_XMAX_BITS, HEAP_XMAX_INVALID, HEAP_XMAX_IS_LOCKED_ONLY, HEAP_XMAX_IS_MULTI, HeapTupleBeingUpdated, HeapTupleHasExternal, HeapTupleHeaderAdjustCmax(), HeapTupleHeaderClearHotUpdated, HeapTupleHeaderGetCmax(), HeapTupleHeaderGetRawXmax, HeapTupleHeaderGetUpdateXid, HeapTupleHeaderIsOnlyLocked(), HeapTupleHeaderSetCmax, HeapTupleHeaderSetXmax, HeapTupleInvisible, HeapTupleMayBeUpdated, HeapTupleSatisfiesUpdate(), HeapTupleSatisfiesVisibility, HeapTupleSelfUpdated, HeapTupleUpdated, xl_heap_delete::infobits_set, InvalidBuffer, InvalidCommandId, InvalidSnapshot, IsInParallelMode(), ItemIdGetLength, ItemIdIsNormal, ItemPointerGetBlockNumber, ItemPointerGetOffsetNumber, ItemPointerIsValid, LockBuffer(), LockTupleExclusive, LockWaitBlock, log_heap_new_cid(), MarkBufferDirty(), MultiXactIdSetOldestMember(), MultiXactIdWait(), MultiXactStatusUpdate, NULL, xl_heap_delete::offnum, PageClearAllVisible, PageGetItem, PageGetItemId, PageIsAllVisible, PageSetLSN, PageSetPrunable, pgstat_count_heap_delete(), RelationData::rd_rel, ReadBuffer(), REGBUF_STANDARD, RelationGetRelid, RelationIsAccessibleInLogicalDecoding, RelationNeedsWAL, ReleaseBuffer(), RELKIND_MATVIEW, RELKIND_RELATION, REPLICA_IDENTITY_FULL, result, SizeOfHeapDelete, SizeOfHeapHeader, SizeofHeapTupleHeader, START_CRIT_SECTION, HeapTupleHeaderData::t_ctid, HeapTupleData::t_data, xl_heap_header::t_hoff, HeapTupleHeaderData::t_hoff, xl_heap_header::t_infomask, HeapTupleHeaderData::t_infomask, xl_heap_header::t_infomask2, HeapTupleHeaderData::t_infomask2, HeapTupleData::t_len, HeapTupleData::t_self, HeapTupleData::t_tableOid, toast_delete(), TransactionIdEquals, TransactionIdIsCurrentTransactionId(), UnlockReleaseBuffer(), UnlockTupleTuplock, UpdateXmaxHintBits(), visibilitymap_clear(), visibilitymap_pin(), VISIBILITYMAP_VALID_BITS, XactLockTableWait(), XLH_DELETE_ALL_VISIBLE_CLEARED, XLH_DELETE_CONTAINS_OLD_KEY, XLH_DELETE_CONTAINS_OLD_TUPLE, XLOG_HEAP_DELETE, XLOG_INCLUDE_ORIGIN, XLogBeginInsert(), XLogInsert(), XLogRegisterBuffer(), XLogRegisterData(), XLogSetRecordFlags(), XLTW_Delete, HeapUpdateFailureData::xmax, xl_heap_delete::xmax, and xmax_infomask_changed().

Referenced by ExecDelete(), and simple_heap_delete().

{
    HTSU_Result result;
    TransactionId xid = GetCurrentTransactionId();
    ItemId      lp;
    HeapTupleData tp;
    Page        page;
    BlockNumber block;
    Buffer      buffer;
    Buffer      vmbuffer = InvalidBuffer;
    TransactionId new_xmax;
    uint16      new_infomask,
                new_infomask2;
    bool        have_tuple_lock = false;
    bool        iscombo;
    bool        all_visible_cleared = false;
    HeapTuple   old_key_tuple = NULL;   /* replica identity of the tuple */
    bool        old_key_copied = false;

    Assert(ItemPointerIsValid(tid));

    /*
     * Forbid this during a parallel operation, lest it allocate a combocid.
     * Other workers might need that combocid for visibility checks, and we
     * have no provision for broadcasting it to them.
     */
    if (IsInParallelMode())
        ereport(ERROR,
                (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_TRANSACTION_STATE),
                 errmsg("cannot delete tuples during a parallel operation")));

    block = ItemPointerGetBlockNumber(tid);
    buffer = ReadBuffer(relation, block);
    page = BufferGetPage(buffer);

    /*
     * Before locking the buffer, pin the visibility map page if it appears to
     * be necessary.  Since we haven't got the lock yet, someone else might be
     * in the middle of changing this, so we'll need to recheck after we have
     * the lock.
     */
    if (PageIsAllVisible(page))
        visibilitymap_pin(relation, block, &vmbuffer);

    LockBuffer(buffer, BUFFER_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE);

    /*
     * If we didn't pin the visibility map page and the page has become all
     * visible while we were busy locking the buffer, we'll have to unlock and
     * re-lock, to avoid holding the buffer lock across an I/O.  That's a bit
     * unfortunate, but hopefully shouldn't happen often.
     */
    if (vmbuffer == InvalidBuffer && PageIsAllVisible(page))
    {
        LockBuffer(buffer, BUFFER_LOCK_UNLOCK);
        visibilitymap_pin(relation, block, &vmbuffer);
        LockBuffer(buffer, BUFFER_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE);
    }

    lp = PageGetItemId(page, ItemPointerGetOffsetNumber(tid));
    Assert(ItemIdIsNormal(lp));

    tp.t_tableOid = RelationGetRelid(relation);
    tp.t_data = (HeapTupleHeader) PageGetItem(page, lp);
    tp.t_len = ItemIdGetLength(lp);
    tp.t_self = *tid;

l1:
    result = HeapTupleSatisfiesUpdate(&tp, cid, buffer);

    if (result == HeapTupleInvisible)
    {
        UnlockReleaseBuffer(buffer);
        ereport(ERROR,
                (errcode(ERRCODE_OBJECT_NOT_IN_PREREQUISITE_STATE),
                 errmsg("attempted to delete invisible tuple")));
    }
    else if (result == HeapTupleBeingUpdated && wait)
    {
        TransactionId xwait;
        uint16      infomask;

        /* must copy state data before unlocking buffer */
        xwait = HeapTupleHeaderGetRawXmax(tp.t_data);
        infomask = tp.t_data->t_infomask;

        /*
         * Sleep until concurrent transaction ends -- except when there's a
         * single locker and it's our own transaction.  Note we don't care
         * which lock mode the locker has, because we need the strongest one.
         *
         * Before sleeping, we need to acquire tuple lock to establish our
         * priority for the tuple (see heap_lock_tuple).  LockTuple will
         * release us when we are next-in-line for the tuple.
         *
         * If we are forced to "start over" below, we keep the tuple lock;
         * this arranges that we stay at the head of the line while rechecking
         * tuple state.
         */
        if (infomask & HEAP_XMAX_IS_MULTI)
        {
            /* wait for multixact */
            if (DoesMultiXactIdConflict((MultiXactId) xwait, infomask,
                                        LockTupleExclusive))
            {
                LockBuffer(buffer, BUFFER_LOCK_UNLOCK);

                /* acquire tuple lock, if necessary */
                heap_acquire_tuplock(relation, &(tp.t_self), LockTupleExclusive,
                                     LockWaitBlock, &have_tuple_lock);

                /* wait for multixact */
                MultiXactIdWait((MultiXactId) xwait, MultiXactStatusUpdate, infomask,
                                relation, &(tp.t_self), XLTW_Delete,
                                NULL);
                LockBuffer(buffer, BUFFER_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE);

                /*
                 * If xwait had just locked the tuple then some other xact
                 * could update this tuple before we get to this point.  Check
                 * for xmax change, and start over if so.
                 */
                if (xmax_infomask_changed(tp.t_data->t_infomask, infomask) ||
                    !TransactionIdEquals(HeapTupleHeaderGetRawXmax(tp.t_data),
                                         xwait))
                    goto l1;
            }

            /*
             * You might think the multixact is necessarily done here, but not
             * so: it could have surviving members, namely our own xact or
             * other subxacts of this backend.  It is legal for us to delete
             * the tuple in either case, however (the latter case is
             * essentially a situation of upgrading our former shared lock to
             * exclusive).  We don't bother changing the on-disk hint bits
             * since we are about to overwrite the xmax altogether.
             */
        }
        else if (!TransactionIdIsCurrentTransactionId(xwait))
        {
            /*
             * Wait for regular transaction to end; but first, acquire tuple
             * lock.
             */
            LockBuffer(buffer, BUFFER_LOCK_UNLOCK);
            heap_acquire_tuplock(relation, &(tp.t_self), LockTupleExclusive,
                                 LockWaitBlock, &have_tuple_lock);
            XactLockTableWait(xwait, relation, &(tp.t_self), XLTW_Delete);
            LockBuffer(buffer, BUFFER_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE);

            /*
             * xwait is done, but if xwait had just locked the tuple then some
             * other xact could update this tuple before we get to this point.
             * Check for xmax change, and start over if so.
             */
            if (xmax_infomask_changed(tp.t_data->t_infomask, infomask) ||
                !TransactionIdEquals(HeapTupleHeaderGetRawXmax(tp.t_data),
                                     xwait))
                goto l1;

            /* Otherwise check if it committed or aborted */
            UpdateXmaxHintBits(tp.t_data, buffer, xwait);
        }

        /*
         * We may overwrite if previous xmax aborted, or if it committed but
         * only locked the tuple without updating it.
         */
        if ((tp.t_data->t_infomask & HEAP_XMAX_INVALID) ||
            HEAP_XMAX_IS_LOCKED_ONLY(tp.t_data->t_infomask) ||
            HeapTupleHeaderIsOnlyLocked(tp.t_data))
            result = HeapTupleMayBeUpdated;
        else
            result = HeapTupleUpdated;
    }

    if (crosscheck != InvalidSnapshot && result == HeapTupleMayBeUpdated)
    {
        /* Perform additional check for transaction-snapshot mode RI updates */
        if (!HeapTupleSatisfiesVisibility(&tp, crosscheck, buffer))
            result = HeapTupleUpdated;
    }

    if (result != HeapTupleMayBeUpdated)
    {
        Assert(result == HeapTupleSelfUpdated ||
               result == HeapTupleUpdated ||
               result == HeapTupleBeingUpdated);
        Assert(!(tp.t_data->t_infomask & HEAP_XMAX_INVALID));
        hufd->ctid = tp.t_data->t_ctid;
        hufd->xmax = HeapTupleHeaderGetUpdateXid(tp.t_data);
        if (result == HeapTupleSelfUpdated)
            hufd->cmax = HeapTupleHeaderGetCmax(tp.t_data);
        else
            hufd->cmax = InvalidCommandId;
        UnlockReleaseBuffer(buffer);
        if (have_tuple_lock)
            UnlockTupleTuplock(relation, &(tp.t_self), LockTupleExclusive);
        if (vmbuffer != InvalidBuffer)
            ReleaseBuffer(vmbuffer);
        return result;
    }

    /*
     * We're about to do the actual delete -- check for conflict first, to
     * avoid possibly having to roll back work we've just done.
     *
     * This is safe without a recheck as long as there is no possibility of
     * another process scanning the page between this check and the delete
     * being visible to the scan (i.e., an exclusive buffer content lock is
     * continuously held from this point until the tuple delete is visible).
     */
    CheckForSerializableConflictIn(relation, &tp, buffer);

    /* replace cid with a combo cid if necessary */
    HeapTupleHeaderAdjustCmax(tp.t_data, &cid, &iscombo);

    /*
     * Compute replica identity tuple before entering the critical section so
     * we don't PANIC upon a memory allocation failure.
     */
    old_key_tuple = ExtractReplicaIdentity(relation, &tp, true, &old_key_copied);

    /*
     * If this is the first possibly-multixact-able operation in the current
     * transaction, set my per-backend OldestMemberMXactId setting. We can be
     * certain that the transaction will never become a member of any older
     * MultiXactIds than that.  (We have to do this even if we end up just
     * using our own TransactionId below, since some other backend could
     * incorporate our XID into a MultiXact immediately afterwards.)
     */
    MultiXactIdSetOldestMember();

    compute_new_xmax_infomask(HeapTupleHeaderGetRawXmax(tp.t_data),
                              tp.t_data->t_infomask, tp.t_data->t_infomask2,
                              xid, LockTupleExclusive, true,
                              &new_xmax, &new_infomask, &new_infomask2);

    START_CRIT_SECTION();

    /*
     * If this transaction commits, the tuple will become DEAD sooner or
     * later.  Set flag that this page is a candidate for pruning once our xid
     * falls below the OldestXmin horizon.  If the transaction finally aborts,
     * the subsequent page pruning will be a no-op and the hint will be
     * cleared.
     */
    PageSetPrunable(page, xid);

    if (PageIsAllVisible(page))
    {
        all_visible_cleared = true;
        PageClearAllVisible(page);
        visibilitymap_clear(relation, BufferGetBlockNumber(buffer),
                            vmbuffer, VISIBILITYMAP_VALID_BITS);
    }

    /* store transaction information of xact deleting the tuple */
    tp.t_data->t_infomask &= ~(HEAP_XMAX_BITS | HEAP_MOVED);
    tp.t_data->t_infomask2 &= ~HEAP_KEYS_UPDATED;
    tp.t_data->t_infomask |= new_infomask;
    tp.t_data->t_infomask2 |= new_infomask2;
    HeapTupleHeaderClearHotUpdated(tp.t_data);
    HeapTupleHeaderSetXmax(tp.t_data, new_xmax);
    HeapTupleHeaderSetCmax(tp.t_data, cid, iscombo);
    /* Make sure there is no forward chain link in t_ctid */
    tp.t_data->t_ctid = tp.t_self;

    MarkBufferDirty(buffer);

    /*
     * XLOG stuff
     *
     * NB: heap_abort_speculative() uses the same xlog record and replay
     * routines.
     */
    if (RelationNeedsWAL(relation))
    {
        xl_heap_delete xlrec;
        XLogRecPtr  recptr;

        /* For logical decode we need combocids to properly decode the catalog */
        if (RelationIsAccessibleInLogicalDecoding(relation))
            log_heap_new_cid(relation, &tp);

        xlrec.flags = all_visible_cleared ? XLH_DELETE_ALL_VISIBLE_CLEARED : 0;
        xlrec.infobits_set = compute_infobits(tp.t_data->t_infomask,
                                              tp.t_data->t_infomask2);
        xlrec.offnum = ItemPointerGetOffsetNumber(&tp.t_self);
        xlrec.xmax = new_xmax;

        if (old_key_tuple != NULL)
        {
            if (relation->rd_rel->relreplident == REPLICA_IDENTITY_FULL)
                xlrec.flags |= XLH_DELETE_CONTAINS_OLD_TUPLE;
            else
                xlrec.flags |= XLH_DELETE_CONTAINS_OLD_KEY;
        }

        XLogBeginInsert();
        XLogRegisterData((char *) &xlrec, SizeOfHeapDelete);

        XLogRegisterBuffer(0, buffer, REGBUF_STANDARD);

        /*
         * Log replica identity of the deleted tuple if there is one
         */
        if (old_key_tuple != NULL)
        {
            xl_heap_header xlhdr;

            xlhdr.t_infomask2 = old_key_tuple->t_data->t_infomask2;
            xlhdr.t_infomask = old_key_tuple->t_data->t_infomask;
            xlhdr.t_hoff = old_key_tuple->t_data->t_hoff;

            XLogRegisterData((char *) &xlhdr, SizeOfHeapHeader);
            XLogRegisterData((char *) old_key_tuple->t_data
                             + SizeofHeapTupleHeader,
                             old_key_tuple->t_len
                             - SizeofHeapTupleHeader);
        }

        /* filtering by origin on a row level is much more efficient */
        XLogSetRecordFlags(XLOG_INCLUDE_ORIGIN);

        recptr = XLogInsert(RM_HEAP_ID, XLOG_HEAP_DELETE);

        PageSetLSN(page, recptr);
    }

    END_CRIT_SECTION();

    LockBuffer(buffer, BUFFER_LOCK_UNLOCK);

    if (vmbuffer != InvalidBuffer)
        ReleaseBuffer(vmbuffer);

    /*
     * If the tuple has toasted out-of-line attributes, we need to delete
     * those items too.  We have to do this before releasing the buffer
     * because we need to look at the contents of the tuple, but it's OK to
     * release the content lock on the buffer first.
     */
    if (relation->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
        relation->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
    {
        /* toast table entries should never be recursively toasted */
        Assert(!HeapTupleHasExternal(&tp));
    }
    else if (HeapTupleHasExternal(&tp))
        toast_delete(relation, &tp, false);

    /*
     * Mark tuple for invalidation from system caches at next command
     * boundary. We have to do this before releasing the buffer because we
     * need to look at the contents of the tuple.
     */
    CacheInvalidateHeapTuple(relation, &tp, NULL);

    /* Now we can release the buffer */
    ReleaseBuffer(buffer);

    /*
     * Release the lmgr tuple lock, if we had it.
     */
    if (have_tuple_lock)
        UnlockTupleTuplock(relation, &(tp.t_self), LockTupleExclusive);

    pgstat_count_heap_delete(relation);

    if (old_key_tuple != NULL && old_key_copied)
        heap_freetuple(old_key_tuple);

    return HeapTupleMayBeUpdated;
}

void heap_endscan

(

HeapScanDesc

scan

)

Definition at line 1580 of file heapam.c.

References BufferIsValid, FreeAccessStrategy(), pfree(), RelationDecrementReferenceCount(), ReleaseBuffer(), HeapScanDescData::rs_cbuf, HeapScanDescData::rs_key, HeapScanDescData::rs_rd, HeapScanDescData::rs_snapshot, HeapScanDescData::rs_strategy, HeapScanDescData::rs_temp_snap, and UnregisterSnapshot().

Referenced by AlterDomainNotNull(), AlterTableMoveAll(), AlterTableSpaceOptions(), ATRewriteTable(), boot_openrel(), check_db_file_conflict(), copy_heap_data(), CopyTo(), createdb(), DefineQueryRewrite(), do_autovacuum(), DropSetting(), DropTableSpace(), ExecEndBitmapHeapScan(), ExecEndSampleScan(), ExecEndSeqScan(), find_typed_table_dependencies(), get_database_list(), get_rel_oids(), get_subscription_list(), get_tables_to_cluster(), get_tablespace_name(), get_tablespace_oid(), GetAllTablesPublicationRelations(), getRelationsInNamespace(), gettype(), index_update_stats(), IndexBuildHeapRangeScan(), IndexCheckExclusion(), objectsInSchemaToOids(), pgrowlocks(), pgstat_collect_oids(), pgstat_heap(), ReindexMultipleTables(), RelationFindReplTupleSeq(), remove_dbtablespaces(), RemoveConversionById(), RemoveSubscriptionRel(), RenameTableSpace(), systable_endscan(), ThereIsAtLeastOneRole(), vac_truncate_clog(), validate_index_heapscan(), validateCheckConstraint(), validateDomainConstraint(), and validateForeignKeyConstraint().

{
    /* Note: no locking manipulations needed */

    /*
     * unpin scan buffers
     */
    if (BufferIsValid(scan->rs_cbuf))
        ReleaseBuffer(scan->rs_cbuf);

    /*
     * decrement relation reference count and free scan descriptor storage
     */
    RelationDecrementReferenceCount(scan->rs_rd);

    if (scan->rs_key)
        pfree(scan->rs_key);

    if (scan->rs_strategy != NULL)
        FreeAccessStrategy(scan->rs_strategy);

    if (scan->rs_temp_snap)
        UnregisterSnapshot(scan->rs_snapshot);

    pfree(scan);
}

bool heap_fetch	(	Relation	relation,
		Snapshot	snapshot,
		HeapTuple	tuple,
		Buffer *	userbuf,
		bool	keep_buf,
		Relation	stats_relation
	)

Definition at line 1878 of file heapam.c.

References buffer, BUFFER_LOCK_SHARE, BUFFER_LOCK_UNLOCK, BufferGetPage, CheckForSerializableConflictOut(), HeapTupleSatisfiesVisibility, InvalidBuffer, ItemIdGetLength, ItemIdIsNormal, ItemPointerGetBlockNumber, ItemPointerGetOffsetNumber, LockBuffer(), NULL, PageGetItem, PageGetItemId, PageGetMaxOffsetNumber, pgstat_count_heap_fetch, PredicateLockTuple(), ReadBuffer(), RelationGetRelid, ReleaseBuffer(), HeapTupleData::t_data, HeapTupleData::t_len, HeapTupleData::t_self, HeapTupleData::t_tableOid, and TestForOldSnapshot().

Referenced by AfterTriggerExecute(), EvalPlanQualFetch(), EvalPlanQualFetchRowMarks(), ExecCheckTIDVisible(), ExecDelete(), ExecLockRows(), heap_lock_updated_tuple_rec(), and TidNext().

{
    ItemPointer tid = &(tuple->t_self);
    ItemId      lp;
    Buffer      buffer;
    Page        page;
    OffsetNumber offnum;
    bool        valid;

    /*
     * Fetch and pin the appropriate page of the relation.
     */
    buffer = ReadBuffer(relation, ItemPointerGetBlockNumber(tid));

    /*
     * Need share lock on buffer to examine tuple commit status.
     */
    LockBuffer(buffer, BUFFER_LOCK_SHARE);
    page = BufferGetPage(buffer);
    TestForOldSnapshot(snapshot, relation, page);

    /*
     * We'd better check for out-of-range offnum in case of VACUUM since the
     * TID was obtained.
     */
    offnum = ItemPointerGetOffsetNumber(tid);
    if (offnum < FirstOffsetNumber || offnum > PageGetMaxOffsetNumber(page))
    {
        LockBuffer(buffer, BUFFER_LOCK_UNLOCK);
        if (keep_buf)
            *userbuf = buffer;
        else
        {
            ReleaseBuffer(buffer);
            *userbuf = InvalidBuffer;
        }
        tuple->t_data = NULL;
        return false;
    }

    /*
     * get the item line pointer corresponding to the requested tid
     */
    lp = PageGetItemId(page, offnum);

    /*
     * Must check for deleted tuple.
     */
    if (!ItemIdIsNormal(lp))
    {
        LockBuffer(buffer, BUFFER_LOCK_UNLOCK);
        if (keep_buf)
            *userbuf = buffer;
        else
        {
            ReleaseBuffer(buffer);
            *userbuf = InvalidBuffer;
        }
        tuple->t_data = NULL;
        return false;
    }

    /*
     * fill in *tuple fields
     */
    tuple->t_data = (HeapTupleHeader) PageGetItem(page, lp);
    tuple->t_len = ItemIdGetLength(lp);
    tuple->t_tableOid = RelationGetRelid(relation);

    /*
     * check time qualification of tuple, then release lock
     */
    valid = HeapTupleSatisfiesVisibility(tuple, snapshot, buffer);

    if (valid)
        PredicateLockTuple(relation, tuple, snapshot);

    CheckForSerializableConflictOut(valid, relation, tuple, buffer, snapshot);

    LockBuffer(buffer, BUFFER_LOCK_UNLOCK);

    if (valid)
    {
        /*
         * All checks passed, so return the tuple as valid. Caller is now
         * responsible for releasing the buffer.
         */
        *userbuf = buffer;

        /* Count the successful fetch against appropriate rel, if any */
        if (stats_relation != NULL)
            pgstat_count_heap_fetch(stats_relation);

        return true;
    }

    /* Tuple failed time qual, but maybe caller wants to see it anyway. */
    if (keep_buf)
        *userbuf = buffer;
    else
    {
        ReleaseBuffer(buffer);
        *userbuf = InvalidBuffer;
    }

    return false;
}

void heap_finish_speculative	(	Relation	relation,
		HeapTuple	tuple
	)

Definition at line 6013 of file heapam.c.

References Assert, buffer, BUFFER_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE, BufferGetPage, elog, END_CRIT_SECTION, ERROR, HeapTupleHeaderIsSpeculative, ItemIdIsNormal, ItemPointerGetBlockNumber, ItemPointerGetOffsetNumber, LockBuffer(), MarkBufferDirty(), MaxOffsetNumber, NULL, xl_heap_confirm::offnum, PageGetItem, PageGetItemId, PageGetMaxOffsetNumber, PageSetLSN, ReadBuffer(), REGBUF_STANDARD, RelationNeedsWAL, SizeOfHeapConfirm, SpecTokenOffsetNumber, START_CRIT_SECTION, StaticAssertStmt, HeapTupleHeaderData::t_ctid, HeapTupleData::t_data, HeapTupleData::t_self, UnlockReleaseBuffer(), XLOG_HEAP_CONFIRM, XLOG_INCLUDE_ORIGIN, XLogBeginInsert(), XLogInsert(), XLogRegisterBuffer(), XLogRegisterData(), and XLogSetRecordFlags().

Referenced by ExecInsert().

{
    Buffer      buffer;
    Page        page;
    OffsetNumber offnum;
    ItemId      lp = NULL;
    HeapTupleHeader htup;

    buffer = ReadBuffer(relation, ItemPointerGetBlockNumber(&(tuple->t_self)));
    LockBuffer(buffer, BUFFER_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE);
    page = (Page) BufferGetPage(buffer);

    offnum = ItemPointerGetOffsetNumber(&(tuple->t_self));
    if (PageGetMaxOffsetNumber(page) >= offnum)
        lp = PageGetItemId(page, offnum);

    if (PageGetMaxOffsetNumber(page) < offnum || !ItemIdIsNormal(lp))
        elog(ERROR, "invalid lp");

    htup = (HeapTupleHeader) PageGetItem(page, lp);

    /* SpecTokenOffsetNumber should be distinguishable from any real offset */
    StaticAssertStmt(MaxOffsetNumber < SpecTokenOffsetNumber,
                     "invalid speculative token constant");

    /* NO EREPORT(ERROR) from here till changes are logged */
    START_CRIT_SECTION();

    Assert(HeapTupleHeaderIsSpeculative(tuple->t_data));

    MarkBufferDirty(buffer);

    /*
     * Replace the speculative insertion token with a real t_ctid, pointing to
     * itself like it does on regular tuples.
     */
    htup->t_ctid = tuple->t_self;

    /* XLOG stuff */
    if (RelationNeedsWAL(relation))
    {
        xl_heap_confirm xlrec;
        XLogRecPtr  recptr;

        xlrec.offnum = ItemPointerGetOffsetNumber(&tuple->t_self);

        XLogBeginInsert();

        /* We want the same filtering on this as on a plain insert */
        XLogSetRecordFlags(XLOG_INCLUDE_ORIGIN);

        XLogRegisterData((char *) &xlrec, SizeOfHeapConfirm);
        XLogRegisterBuffer(0, buffer, REGBUF_STANDARD);

        recptr = XLogInsert(RM_HEAP_ID, XLOG_HEAP_CONFIRM);

        PageSetLSN(page, recptr);
    }

    END_CRIT_SECTION();

    UnlockReleaseBuffer(buffer);
}

bool heap_freeze_tuple	(	HeapTupleHeader	tuple,
		TransactionId	cutoff_xid,
		TransactionId	cutoff_multi
	)

Definition at line 6819 of file heapam.c.

References heap_execute_freeze_tuple(), and heap_prepare_freeze_tuple().

Referenced by rewrite_heap_tuple().

{
    xl_heap_freeze_tuple frz;
    bool        do_freeze;
    bool        tuple_totally_frozen;

    do_freeze = heap_prepare_freeze_tuple(tuple, cutoff_xid, cutoff_multi,
                                          &frz, &tuple_totally_frozen);

    /*
     * Note that because this is not a WAL-logged operation, we don't need to
     * fill in the offset in the freeze record.
     */

    if (do_freeze)
        heap_execute_freeze_tuple(tuple, &frz);
    return do_freeze;
}

void heap_get_latest_tid	(	Relation	relation,
		Snapshot	snapshot,
		ItemPointer	tid
	)

Definition at line 2183 of file heapam.c.

References buffer, BUFFER_LOCK_SHARE, BufferGetPage, CheckForSerializableConflictOut(), elog, ERROR, HEAP_XMAX_INVALID, HeapTupleHeaderGetUpdateXid, HeapTupleHeaderGetXmin, HeapTupleHeaderIsOnlyLocked(), HeapTupleSatisfiesVisibility, InvalidTransactionId, ItemIdGetLength, ItemIdIsNormal, ItemPointerEquals(), ItemPointerGetBlockNumber, ItemPointerGetOffsetNumber, ItemPointerIsValid, LockBuffer(), PageGetItem, PageGetItemId, PageGetMaxOffsetNumber, ReadBuffer(), RelationGetNumberOfBlocks, RelationGetRelationName, RelationGetRelid, HeapTupleHeaderData::t_ctid, HeapTupleData::t_data, HeapTupleHeaderData::t_infomask, HeapTupleData::t_len, HeapTupleData::t_self, HeapTupleData::t_tableOid, TestForOldSnapshot(), TransactionIdEquals, TransactionIdIsValid, and UnlockReleaseBuffer().

Referenced by currtid_byrelname(), currtid_byreloid(), and TidNext().

{
    BlockNumber blk;
    ItemPointerData ctid;
    TransactionId priorXmax;

    /* this is to avoid Assert failures on bad input */
    if (!ItemPointerIsValid(tid))
        return;

    /*
     * Since this can be called with user-supplied TID, don't trust the input
     * too much.  (RelationGetNumberOfBlocks is an expensive check, so we
     * don't check t_ctid links again this way.  Note that it would not do to
     * call it just once and save the result, either.)
     */
    blk = ItemPointerGetBlockNumber(tid);
    if (blk >= RelationGetNumberOfBlocks(relation))
        elog(ERROR, "block number %u is out of range for relation \"%s\"",
             blk, RelationGetRelationName(relation));

    /*
     * Loop to chase down t_ctid links.  At top of loop, ctid is the tuple we
     * need to examine, and *tid is the TID we will return if ctid turns out
     * to be bogus.
     *
     * Note that we will loop until we reach the end of the t_ctid chain.
     * Depending on the snapshot passed, there might be at most one visible
     * version of the row, but we don't try to optimize for that.
     */
    ctid = *tid;
    priorXmax = InvalidTransactionId;   /* cannot check first XMIN */
    for (;;)
    {
        Buffer      buffer;
        Page        page;
        OffsetNumber offnum;
        ItemId      lp;
        HeapTupleData tp;
        bool        valid;

        /*
         * Read, pin, and lock the page.
         */
        buffer = ReadBuffer(relation, ItemPointerGetBlockNumber(&ctid));
        LockBuffer(buffer, BUFFER_LOCK_SHARE);
        page = BufferGetPage(buffer);
        TestForOldSnapshot(snapshot, relation, page);

        /*
         * Check for bogus item number.  This is not treated as an error
         * condition because it can happen while following a t_ctid link. We
         * just assume that the prior tid is OK and return it unchanged.
         */
        offnum = ItemPointerGetOffsetNumber(&ctid);
        if (offnum < FirstOffsetNumber || offnum > PageGetMaxOffsetNumber(page))
        {
            UnlockReleaseBuffer(buffer);
            break;
        }
        lp = PageGetItemId(page, offnum);
        if (!ItemIdIsNormal(lp))
        {
            UnlockReleaseBuffer(buffer);
            break;
        }

        /* OK to access the tuple */
        tp.t_self = ctid;
        tp.t_data = (HeapTupleHeader) PageGetItem(page, lp);
        tp.t_len = ItemIdGetLength(lp);
        tp.t_tableOid = RelationGetRelid(relation);

        /*
         * After following a t_ctid link, we might arrive at an unrelated
         * tuple.  Check for XMIN match.
         */
        if (TransactionIdIsValid(priorXmax) &&
            !TransactionIdEquals(priorXmax, HeapTupleHeaderGetXmin(tp.t_data)))
        {
            UnlockReleaseBuffer(buffer);
            break;
        }

        /*
         * Check time qualification of tuple; if visible, set it as the new
         * result candidate.
         */
        valid = HeapTupleSatisfiesVisibility(&tp, snapshot, buffer);
        CheckForSerializableConflictOut(valid, relation, &tp, buffer, snapshot);
        if (valid)
            *tid = ctid;

        /*
         * If there's a valid t_ctid link, follow it, else we're done.
         */
        if ((tp.t_data->t_infomask & HEAP_XMAX_INVALID) ||
            HeapTupleHeaderIsOnlyLocked(tp.t_data) ||
            ItemPointerEquals(&tp.t_self, &tp.t_data->t_ctid))
        {
            UnlockReleaseBuffer(buffer);
            break;
        }

        ctid = tp.t_data->t_ctid;
        priorXmax = HeapTupleHeaderGetUpdateXid(tp.t_data);
        UnlockReleaseBuffer(buffer);
    }                           /* end of loop */
}

void heap_get_root_tuples	(	Page	page,
		OffsetNumber *	root_offsets
	)

Definition at line 743 of file pruneheap.c.

References Assert, FirstOffsetNumber, HeapTupleHeaderGetUpdateXid, HeapTupleHeaderGetXmin, HeapTupleHeaderIsHeapOnly, HeapTupleHeaderIsHotUpdated, InvalidTransactionId, ItemIdGetRedirect, ItemIdIsDead, ItemIdIsNormal, ItemIdIsRedirected, ItemIdIsUsed, ItemPointerGetOffsetNumber, MaxHeapTuplesPerPage, MemSet, OffsetNumberNext, PageGetItem, PageGetItemId, PageGetMaxOffsetNumber, HeapTupleHeaderData::t_ctid, TransactionIdEquals, and TransactionIdIsValid.

Referenced by IndexBuildHeapRangeScan(), and validate_index_heapscan().

{
    OffsetNumber offnum,
                maxoff;

    MemSet(root_offsets, 0, MaxHeapTuplesPerPage * sizeof(OffsetNumber));

    maxoff = PageGetMaxOffsetNumber(page);
    for (offnum = FirstOffsetNumber; offnum <= maxoff; offnum = OffsetNumberNext(offnum))
    {
        ItemId      lp = PageGetItemId(page, offnum);
        HeapTupleHeader htup;
        OffsetNumber nextoffnum;
        TransactionId priorXmax;

        /* skip unused and dead items */
        if (!ItemIdIsUsed(lp) || ItemIdIsDead(lp))
            continue;

        if (ItemIdIsNormal(lp))
        {
            htup = (HeapTupleHeader) PageGetItem(page, lp);

            /*
             * Check if this tuple is part of a HOT-chain rooted at some other
             * tuple. If so, skip it for now; we'll process it when we find
             * its root.
             */
            if (HeapTupleHeaderIsHeapOnly(htup))
                continue;

            /*
             * This is either a plain tuple or the root of a HOT-chain.
             * Remember it in the mapping.
             */
            root_offsets[offnum - 1] = offnum;

            /* If it's not the start of a HOT-chain, we're done with it */
            if (!HeapTupleHeaderIsHotUpdated(htup))
                continue;

            /* Set up to scan the HOT-chain */
            nextoffnum = ItemPointerGetOffsetNumber(&htup->t_ctid);
            priorXmax = HeapTupleHeaderGetUpdateXid(htup);
        }
        else
        {
            /* Must be a redirect item. We do not set its root_offsets entry */
            Assert(ItemIdIsRedirected(lp));
            /* Set up to scan the HOT-chain */
            nextoffnum = ItemIdGetRedirect(lp);
            priorXmax = InvalidTransactionId;
        }

        /*
         * Now follow the HOT-chain and collect other tuples in the chain.
         *
         * Note: Even though this is a nested loop, the complexity of the
         * function is O(N) because a tuple in the page should be visited not
         * more than twice, once in the outer loop and once in HOT-chain
         * chases.
         */
        for (;;)
        {
            lp = PageGetItemId(page, nextoffnum);

            /* Check for broken chains */
            if (!ItemIdIsNormal(lp))
                break;

            htup = (HeapTupleHeader) PageGetItem(page, lp);

            if (TransactionIdIsValid(priorXmax) &&
                !TransactionIdEquals(priorXmax, HeapTupleHeaderGetXmin(htup)))
                break;

            /* Remember the root line pointer for this item */
            root_offsets[nextoffnum - 1] = offnum;

            /* Advance to next chain member, if any */
            if (!HeapTupleHeaderIsHotUpdated(htup))
                break;

            nextoffnum = ItemPointerGetOffsetNumber(&htup->t_ctid);
            priorXmax = HeapTupleHeaderGetUpdateXid(htup);
        }
    }
}

HeapTuple heap_getnext	(	HeapScanDesc	scan,
		ScanDirection	direction
	)

Definition at line 1810 of file heapam.c.

References HEAPDEBUG_1, HEAPDEBUG_2, HEAPDEBUG_3, heapgettup(), heapgettup_pagemode(), NULL, pgstat_count_heap_getnext, HeapScanDescData::rs_ctup, HeapScanDescData::rs_key, HeapScanDescData::rs_nkeys, HeapScanDescData::rs_pageatatime, HeapScanDescData::rs_rd, and HeapTupleData::t_data.

Referenced by AlterDomainNotNull(), AlterTableMoveAll(), AlterTableSpaceOptions(), ATRewriteTable(), boot_openrel(), check_db_file_conflict(), copy_heap_data(), CopyTo(), createdb(), DefineQueryRewrite(), do_autovacuum(), DropSetting(), DropTableSpace(), find_typed_table_dependencies(), get_database_list(), get_rel_oids(), get_subscription_list(), get_tables_to_cluster(), get_tablespace_name(), get_tablespace_oid(), GetAllTablesPublicationRelations(), getRelationsInNamespace(), gettype(), index_update_stats(), IndexBuildHeapRangeScan(), IndexCheckExclusion(), objectsInSchemaToOids(), pgrowlocks(), pgstat_collect_oids(), pgstat_heap(), ReindexMultipleTables(), RelationFindReplTupleSeq(), remove_dbtablespaces(), RemoveConversionById(), RemoveSubscriptionRel(), RenameTableSpace(), SeqNext(), systable_getnext(), ThereIsAtLeastOneRole(), vac_truncate_clog(), validate_index_heapscan(), validateCheckConstraint(), validateDomainConstraint(), and validateForeignKeyConstraint().

{
    /* Note: no locking manipulations needed */

    HEAPDEBUG_1;                /* heap_getnext( info ) */

    if (scan->rs_pageatatime)
        heapgettup_pagemode(scan, direction,
                            scan->rs_nkeys, scan->rs_key);
    else
        heapgettup(scan, direction, scan->rs_nkeys, scan->rs_key);

    if (scan->rs_ctup.t_data == NULL)
    {
        HEAPDEBUG_2;            /* heap_getnext returning EOS */
        return NULL;
    }

    /*
     * if we get here it means we have a new current scan tuple, so point to
     * the proper return buffer and return the tuple.
     */
    HEAPDEBUG_3;                /* heap_getnext returning tuple */

    pgstat_count_heap_getnext(scan->rs_rd);

    return &(scan->rs_ctup);
}

bool heap_hot_search	(	ItemPointer	tid,
		Relation	relation,
		Snapshot	snapshot,
		bool *	all_dead
	)

Definition at line 2155 of file heapam.c.

References buffer, BUFFER_LOCK_SHARE, BUFFER_LOCK_UNLOCK, heap_hot_search_buffer(), ItemPointerGetBlockNumber, LockBuffer(), ReadBuffer(), ReleaseBuffer(), and result.

Referenced by _bt_check_unique(), and unique_key_recheck().

{
    bool        result;
    Buffer      buffer;
    HeapTupleData heapTuple;

    buffer = ReadBuffer(relation, ItemPointerGetBlockNumber(tid));
    LockBuffer(buffer, BUFFER_LOCK_SHARE);
    result = heap_hot_search_buffer(tid, relation, buffer, snapshot,
                                    &heapTuple, all_dead, true);
    LockBuffer(buffer, BUFFER_LOCK_UNLOCK);
    ReleaseBuffer(buffer);
    return result;
}

bool heap_hot_search_buffer	(	ItemPointer	tid,
		Relation	relation,
		Buffer	buffer,
		Snapshot	snapshot,
		HeapTuple	heapTuple,
		bool *	all_dead,
		bool	first_call
	)

Definition at line 2013 of file heapam.c.

References Assert, BufferGetBlockNumber(), BufferGetPage, CheckForSerializableConflictOut(), HeapTupleHeaderGetUpdateXid, HeapTupleHeaderGetXmin, HeapTupleIsHeapOnly, HeapTupleIsHotUpdated, HeapTupleIsSurelyDead(), HeapTupleSatisfiesVisibility, InvalidTransactionId, ItemIdGetLength, ItemIdGetRedirect, ItemIdIsNormal, ItemIdIsRedirected, ItemPointerGetBlockNumber, ItemPointerGetOffsetNumber, ItemPointerSet, ItemPointerSetOffsetNumber, PageGetItem, PageGetItemId, PageGetMaxOffsetNumber, PredicateLockTuple(), RecentGlobalXmin, RelationGetRelid, skip(), HeapTupleHeaderData::t_ctid, HeapTupleData::t_data, HeapTupleData::t_len, HeapTupleData::t_self, HeapTupleData::t_tableOid, TransactionIdEquals, and TransactionIdIsValid.

Referenced by bitgetpage(), heap_hot_search(), and index_fetch_heap().

{
    Page        dp = (Page) BufferGetPage(buffer);
    TransactionId prev_xmax = InvalidTransactionId;
    OffsetNumber offnum;
    bool        at_chain_start;
    bool        valid;
    bool        skip;

    /* If this is not the first call, previous call returned a (live!) tuple */
    if (all_dead)
        *all_dead = first_call;

    Assert(TransactionIdIsValid(RecentGlobalXmin));

    Assert(ItemPointerGetBlockNumber(tid) == BufferGetBlockNumber(buffer));
    offnum = ItemPointerGetOffsetNumber(tid);
    at_chain_start = first_call;
    skip = !first_call;

    heapTuple->t_self = *tid;

    /* Scan through possible multiple members of HOT-chain */
    for (;;)
    {
        ItemId      lp;

        /* check for bogus TID */
        if (offnum < FirstOffsetNumber || offnum > PageGetMaxOffsetNumber(dp))
            break;

        lp = PageGetItemId(dp, offnum);

        /* check for unused, dead, or redirected items */
        if (!ItemIdIsNormal(lp))
        {
            /* We should only see a redirect at start of chain */
            if (ItemIdIsRedirected(lp) && at_chain_start)
            {
                /* Follow the redirect */
                offnum = ItemIdGetRedirect(lp);
                at_chain_start = false;
                continue;
            }
            /* else must be end of chain */
            break;
        }

        heapTuple->t_data = (HeapTupleHeader) PageGetItem(dp, lp);
        heapTuple->t_len = ItemIdGetLength(lp);
        heapTuple->t_tableOid = RelationGetRelid(relation);
        ItemPointerSetOffsetNumber(&heapTuple->t_self, offnum);

        /*
         * Shouldn't see a HEAP_ONLY tuple at chain start.
         */
        if (at_chain_start && HeapTupleIsHeapOnly(heapTuple))
            break;

        /*
         * The xmin should match the previous xmax value, else chain is
         * broken.
         */
        if (TransactionIdIsValid(prev_xmax) &&
            !TransactionIdEquals(prev_xmax,
                                 HeapTupleHeaderGetXmin(heapTuple->t_data)))
            break;

        /*
         * When first_call is true (and thus, skip is initially false) we'll
         * return the first tuple we find.  But on later passes, heapTuple
         * will initially be pointing to the tuple we returned last time.
         * Returning it again would be incorrect (and would loop forever), so
         * we skip it and return the next match we find.
         */
        if (!skip)
        {
            /*
             * For the benefit of logical decoding, have t_self point at the
             * element of the HOT chain we're currently investigating instead
             * of the root tuple of the HOT chain. This is important because
             * the *Satisfies routine for historical mvcc snapshots needs the
             * correct tid to decide about the visibility in some cases.
             */
            ItemPointerSet(&(heapTuple->t_self), BufferGetBlockNumber(buffer), offnum);

            /* If it's visible per the snapshot, we must return it */
            valid = HeapTupleSatisfiesVisibility(heapTuple, snapshot, buffer);
            CheckForSerializableConflictOut(valid, relation, heapTuple,
                                            buffer, snapshot);
            /* reset to original, non-redirected, tid */
            heapTuple->t_self = *tid;

            if (valid)
            {
                ItemPointerSetOffsetNumber(tid, offnum);
                PredicateLockTuple(relation, heapTuple, snapshot);
                if (all_dead)
                    *all_dead = false;
                return true;
            }
        }
        skip = false;

        /*
         * If we can't see it, maybe no one else can either.  At caller
         * request, check whether all chain members are dead to all
         * transactions.
         */
        if (all_dead && *all_dead &&
            !HeapTupleIsSurelyDead(heapTuple, RecentGlobalXmin))
            *all_dead = false;

        /*
         * Check to see if HOT chain continues past this tuple; if so fetch
         * the next offnum and loop around.
         */
        if (HeapTupleIsHotUpdated(heapTuple))
        {
            Assert(ItemPointerGetBlockNumber(&heapTuple->t_data->t_ctid) ==
                   ItemPointerGetBlockNumber(tid));
            offnum = ItemPointerGetOffsetNumber(&heapTuple->t_data->t_ctid);
            at_chain_start = false;
            prev_xmax = HeapTupleHeaderGetUpdateXid(heapTuple->t_data);
        }
        else
            break;              /* end of chain */
    }

    return false;
}

void heap_inplace_update	(	Relation	relation,
		HeapTuple	tuple
	)

Definition at line 6245 of file heapam.c.

References buffer, BUFFER_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE, BufferGetPage, CacheInvalidateHeapTuple(), elog, END_CRIT_SECTION, ereport, errcode(), errmsg(), ERROR, IsBootstrapProcessingMode, IsInParallelMode(), ItemIdGetLength, ItemIdIsNormal, ItemPointerGetBlockNumber, ItemPointerGetOffsetNumber, LockBuffer(), MarkBufferDirty(), NULL, xl_heap_inplace::offnum, PageGetItem, PageGetItemId, PageGetMaxOffsetNumber, PageSetLSN, ReadBuffer(), REGBUF_STANDARD, RelationNeedsWAL, SizeOfHeapInplace, START_CRIT_SECTION, HeapTupleData::t_data, HeapTupleHeaderData::t_hoff, HeapTupleData::t_len, HeapTupleData::t_self, UnlockReleaseBuffer(), XLOG_HEAP_INPLACE, XLogBeginInsert(), XLogInsert(), XLogRegisterBufData(), XLogRegisterBuffer(), and XLogRegisterData().

Referenced by create_toast_table(), index_set_state_flags(), index_update_stats(), vac_update_datfrozenxid(), and vac_update_relstats().

{
    Buffer      buffer;
    Page        page;
    OffsetNumber offnum;
    ItemId      lp = NULL;
    HeapTupleHeader htup;
    uint32      oldlen;
    uint32      newlen;

    /*
     * For now, parallel operations are required to be strictly read-only.
     * Unlike a regular update, this should never create a combo CID, so it
     * might be possible to relax this restriction, but not without more
     * thought and testing.  It's not clear that it would be useful, anyway.
     */
    if (IsInParallelMode())
        ereport(ERROR,
                (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_TRANSACTION_STATE),
                 errmsg("cannot update tuples during a parallel operation")));

    buffer = ReadBuffer(relation, ItemPointerGetBlockNumber(&(tuple->t_self)));
    LockBuffer(buffer, BUFFER_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE);
    page = (Page) BufferGetPage(buffer);

    offnum = ItemPointerGetOffsetNumber(&(tuple->t_self));
    if (PageGetMaxOffsetNumber(page) >= offnum)
        lp = PageGetItemId(page, offnum);

    if (PageGetMaxOffsetNumber(page) < offnum || !ItemIdIsNormal(lp))
        elog(ERROR, "invalid lp");

    htup = (HeapTupleHeader) PageGetItem(page, lp);

    oldlen = ItemIdGetLength(lp) - htup->t_hoff;
    newlen = tuple->t_len - tuple->t_data->t_hoff;
    if (oldlen != newlen || htup->t_hoff != tuple->t_data->t_hoff)
        elog(ERROR, "wrong tuple length");

    /* NO EREPORT(ERROR) from here till changes are logged */
    START_CRIT_SECTION();

    memcpy((char *) htup + htup->t_hoff,
           (char *) tuple->t_data + tuple->t_data->t_hoff,
           newlen);

    MarkBufferDirty(buffer);

    /* XLOG stuff */
    if (RelationNeedsWAL(relation))
    {
        xl_heap_inplace xlrec;
        XLogRecPtr  recptr;

        xlrec.offnum = ItemPointerGetOffsetNumber(&tuple->t_self);

        XLogBeginInsert();
        XLogRegisterData((char *) &xlrec, SizeOfHeapInplace);

        XLogRegisterBuffer(0, buffer, REGBUF_STANDARD);
        XLogRegisterBufData(0, (char *) htup + htup->t_hoff, newlen);

        /* inplace updates aren't decoded atm, don't log the origin */

        recptr = XLogInsert(RM_HEAP_ID, XLOG_HEAP_INPLACE);

        PageSetLSN(page, recptr);
    }

    END_CRIT_SECTION();

    UnlockReleaseBuffer(buffer);

    /*
     * Send out shared cache inval if necessary.  Note that because we only
     * pass the new version of the tuple, this mustn't be used for any
     * operations that could change catcache lookup keys.  But we aren't
     * bothering with index updates either, so that's true a fortiori.
     */
    if (!IsBootstrapProcessingMode())
        CacheInvalidateHeapTuple(relation, tuple, NULL);
}

Oid heap_insert	(	Relation	relation,
		HeapTuple	tup,
		CommandId	cid,
		int	options,
		BulkInsertState	bistate
	)

Definition at line 2412 of file heapam.c.

References Assert, buffer, BufferGetBlockNumber(), BufferGetPage, CacheInvalidateHeapTuple(), CheckForSerializableConflictIn(), END_CRIT_SECTION, FirstOffsetNumber, xl_heap_insert::flags, GetCurrentTransactionId(), heap_freetuple(), HEAP_INSERT_SKIP_WAL, HEAP_INSERT_SPECULATIVE, heap_prepare_insert(), HeapTupleGetOid, InvalidBuffer, ItemPointerGetBlockNumber, ItemPointerGetOffsetNumber, log_heap_new_cid(), MarkBufferDirty(), xl_heap_insert::offnum, PageClearAllVisible, PageGetMaxOffsetNumber, PageIsAllVisible, PageSetLSN, pgstat_count_heap_insert(), REGBUF_KEEP_DATA, REGBUF_STANDARD, REGBUF_WILL_INIT, RelationGetBufferForTuple(), RelationIsAccessibleInLogicalDecoding, RelationIsLogicallyLogged, RelationNeedsWAL, RelationPutHeapTuple(), ReleaseBuffer(), SizeOfHeapHeader, SizeOfHeapInsert, SizeofHeapTupleHeader, START_CRIT_SECTION, HeapTupleData::t_data, xl_heap_header::t_hoff, HeapTupleHeaderData::t_hoff, xl_heap_header::t_infomask, HeapTupleHeaderData::t_infomask, xl_heap_header::t_infomask2, HeapTupleHeaderData::t_infomask2, HeapTupleData::t_len, HeapTupleData::t_self, UnlockReleaseBuffer(), visibilitymap_clear(), VISIBILITYMAP_VALID_BITS, XLH_INSERT_ALL_VISIBLE_CLEARED, XLH_INSERT_CONTAINS_NEW_TUPLE, XLH_INSERT_IS_SPECULATIVE, XLOG_HEAP_INIT_PAGE, XLOG_HEAP_INSERT, XLOG_INCLUDE_ORIGIN, XLogBeginInsert(), XLogInsert(), XLogRegisterBufData(), XLogRegisterBuffer(), XLogRegisterData(), and XLogSetRecordFlags().

Referenced by ATRewriteTable(), CopyFrom(), ExecInsert(), intorel_receive(), simple_heap_insert(), toast_save_datum(), and transientrel_receive().

{
    TransactionId xid = GetCurrentTransactionId();
    HeapTuple   heaptup;
    Buffer      buffer;
    Buffer      vmbuffer = InvalidBuffer;
    bool        all_visible_cleared = false;

    /*
     * Fill in tuple header fields, assign an OID, and toast the tuple if
     * necessary.
     *
     * Note: below this point, heaptup is the data we actually intend to store
     * into the relation; tup is the caller's original untoasted data.
     */
    heaptup = heap_prepare_insert(relation, tup, xid, cid, options);

    /*
     * Find buffer to insert this tuple into.  If the page is all visible,
     * this will also pin the requisite visibility map page.
     */
    buffer = RelationGetBufferForTuple(relation, heaptup->t_len,
                                       InvalidBuffer, options, bistate,
                                       &vmbuffer, NULL);

    /*
     * We're about to do the actual insert -- but check for conflict first, to
     * avoid possibly having to roll back work we've just done.
     *
     * This is safe without a recheck as long as there is no possibility of
     * another process scanning the page between this check and the insert
     * being visible to the scan (i.e., an exclusive buffer content lock is
     * continuously held from this point until the tuple insert is visible).
     *
     * For a heap insert, we only need to check for table-level SSI locks. Our
     * new tuple can't possibly conflict with existing tuple locks, and heap
     * page locks are only consolidated versions of tuple locks; they do not
     * lock "gaps" as index page locks do.  So we don't need to specify a
     * buffer when making the call, which makes for a faster check.
     */
    CheckForSerializableConflictIn(relation, NULL, InvalidBuffer);

    /* NO EREPORT(ERROR) from here till changes are logged */
    START_CRIT_SECTION();

    RelationPutHeapTuple(relation, buffer, heaptup,
                         (options & HEAP_INSERT_SPECULATIVE) != 0);

    if (PageIsAllVisible(BufferGetPage(buffer)))
    {
        all_visible_cleared = true;
        PageClearAllVisible(BufferGetPage(buffer));
        visibilitymap_clear(relation,
                            ItemPointerGetBlockNumber(&(heaptup->t_self)),
                            vmbuffer, VISIBILITYMAP_VALID_BITS);
    }

    /*
     * XXX Should we set PageSetPrunable on this page ?
     *
     * The inserting transaction may eventually abort thus making this tuple
     * DEAD and hence available for pruning. Though we don't want to optimize
     * for aborts, if no other tuple in this page is UPDATEd/DELETEd, the
     * aborted tuple will never be pruned until next vacuum is triggered.
     *
     * If you do add PageSetPrunable here, add it in heap_xlog_insert too.
     */

    MarkBufferDirty(buffer);

    /* XLOG stuff */
    if (!(options & HEAP_INSERT_SKIP_WAL) && RelationNeedsWAL(relation))
    {
        xl_heap_insert xlrec;
        xl_heap_header xlhdr;
        XLogRecPtr  recptr;
        Page        page = BufferGetPage(buffer);
        uint8       info = XLOG_HEAP_INSERT;
        int         bufflags = 0;

        /*
         * If this is a catalog, we need to transmit combocids to properly
         * decode, so log that as well.
         */
        if (RelationIsAccessibleInLogicalDecoding(relation))
            log_heap_new_cid(relation, heaptup);

        /*
         * If this is the single and first tuple on page, we can reinit the
         * page instead of restoring the whole thing.  Set flag, and hide
         * buffer references from XLogInsert.
         */
        if (ItemPointerGetOffsetNumber(&(heaptup->t_self)) == FirstOffsetNumber &&
            PageGetMaxOffsetNumber(page) == FirstOffsetNumber)
        {
            info |= XLOG_HEAP_INIT_PAGE;
            bufflags |= REGBUF_WILL_INIT;
        }

        xlrec.offnum = ItemPointerGetOffsetNumber(&heaptup->t_self);
        xlrec.flags = 0;
        if (all_visible_cleared)
            xlrec.flags |= XLH_INSERT_ALL_VISIBLE_CLEARED;
        if (options & HEAP_INSERT_SPECULATIVE)
            xlrec.flags |= XLH_INSERT_IS_SPECULATIVE;
        Assert(ItemPointerGetBlockNumber(&heaptup->t_self) == BufferGetBlockNumber(buffer));

        /*
         * For logical decoding, we need the tuple even if we're doing a full
         * page write, so make sure it's included even if we take a full-page
         * image. (XXX We could alternatively store a pointer into the FPW).
         */
        if (RelationIsLogicallyLogged(relation))
        {
            xlrec.flags |= XLH_INSERT_CONTAINS_NEW_TUPLE;
            bufflags |= REGBUF_KEEP_DATA;
        }

        XLogBeginInsert();
        XLogRegisterData((char *) &xlrec, SizeOfHeapInsert);

        xlhdr.t_infomask2 = heaptup->t_data->t_infomask2;
        xlhdr.t_infomask = heaptup->t_data->t_infomask;
        xlhdr.t_hoff = heaptup->t_data->t_hoff;

        /*
         * note we mark xlhdr as belonging to buffer; if XLogInsert decides to
         * write the whole page to the xlog, we don't need to store
         * xl_heap_header in the xlog.
         */
        XLogRegisterBuffer(0, buffer, REGBUF_STANDARD | bufflags);
        XLogRegisterBufData(0, (char *) &xlhdr, SizeOfHeapHeader);
        /* PG73FORMAT: write bitmap [+ padding] [+ oid] + data */
        XLogRegisterBufData(0,
                            (char *) heaptup->t_data + SizeofHeapTupleHeader,
                            heaptup->t_len - SizeofHeapTupleHeader);

        /* filtering by origin on a row level is much more efficient */
        XLogSetRecordFlags(XLOG_INCLUDE_ORIGIN);

        recptr = XLogInsert(RM_HEAP_ID, info);

        PageSetLSN(page, recptr);
    }

    END_CRIT_SECTION();

    UnlockReleaseBuffer(buffer);
    if (vmbuffer != InvalidBuffer)
        ReleaseBuffer(vmbuffer);

    /*
     * If tuple is cachable, mark it for invalidation from the caches in case
     * we abort.  Note it is OK to do this after releasing the buffer, because
     * the heaptup data structure is all in local memory, not in the shared
     * buffer.
     */
    CacheInvalidateHeapTuple(relation, heaptup, NULL);

    /* Note: speculative insertions are counted too, even if aborted later */
    pgstat_count_heap_insert(relation, 1);

    /*
     * If heaptup is a private copy, release it.  Don't forget to copy t_self
     * back to the caller's image, too.
     */
    if (heaptup != tup)
    {
        tup->t_self = heaptup->t_self;
        heap_freetuple(heaptup);
    }

    return HeapTupleGetOid(tup);
}

HTSU_Result heap_lock_tuple	(	Relation	relation,
		HeapTuple	tuple,
		CommandId	cid,
		LockTupleMode	mode,
		LockWaitPolicy	wait_policy,
		bool	follow_update,
		Buffer *	buffer,
		HeapUpdateFailureData *	hufd
	)

Definition at line 4557 of file heapam.c.

References Assert, BUFFER_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE, BUFFER_LOCK_UNLOCK, BufferGetPage, BufferIsValid, HeapUpdateFailureData::cmax, compute_infobits(), compute_new_xmax_infomask(), ConditionalMultiXactIdWait(), ConditionalXactLockTableWait(), HeapUpdateFailureData::ctid, DoesMultiXactIdConflict(), elog, END_CRIT_SECTION, ereport, errcode(), errmsg(), ERROR, xl_heap_lock::flags, get_mxact_status_for_lock(), GetCurrentTransactionId(), GetMultiXactIdMembers(), heap_acquire_tuplock(), HEAP_KEYS_UPDATED, heap_lock_updated_tuple(), HEAP_XMAX_BITS, HEAP_XMAX_INVALID, HEAP_XMAX_IS_EXCL_LOCKED, HEAP_XMAX_IS_KEYSHR_LOCKED, HEAP_XMAX_IS_LOCKED_ONLY, HEAP_XMAX_IS_MULTI, HEAP_XMAX_IS_SHR_LOCKED, HeapTupleBeingUpdated, HeapTupleHeaderClearHotUpdated, HeapTupleHeaderGetCmax(), HeapTupleHeaderGetRawXmax, HeapTupleHeaderGetUpdateXid, HeapTupleHeaderIsOnlyLocked(), HeapTupleHeaderSetXmax, HeapTupleInvisible, HeapTupleMayBeUpdated, HeapTupleSatisfiesUpdate(), HeapTupleSelfUpdated, HeapTupleUpdated, HeapTupleWouldBlock, i, xl_heap_lock::infobits_set, InvalidBuffer, InvalidCommandId, ItemIdGetLength, ItemIdIsNormal, ItemPointerCopy, ItemPointerGetBlockNumber, ItemPointerGetOffsetNumber, LockBuffer(), xl_heap_lock::locking_xid, LockTupleExclusive, LockTupleKeyShare, LockTupleNoKeyExclusive, LockTupleShare, LockWaitBlock, LockWaitError, LockWaitSkip, MarkBufferDirty(), MultiXactIdSetOldestMember(), MultiXactIdWait(), MultiXactStatusNoKeyUpdate, xl_heap_lock::offnum, PageGetItem, PageGetItemId, PageIsAllVisible, PageSetLSN, pfree(), ReadBuffer(), REGBUF_STANDARD, RelationGetRelationName, RelationGetRelid, RelationNeedsWAL, ReleaseBuffer(), result, SizeOfHeapLock, START_CRIT_SECTION, status(), HeapTupleHeaderData::t_ctid, HeapTupleData::t_data, HeapTupleHeaderData::t_infomask, HeapTupleHeaderData::t_infomask2, HeapTupleData::t_len, HeapTupleData::t_self, HeapTupleData::t_tableOid, TransactionIdEquals, TransactionIdIsCurrentTransactionId(), TUPLOCK_from_mxstatus, UnlockTupleTuplock, UpdateXmaxHintBits(), VISIBILITYMAP_ALL_FROZEN, visibilitymap_clear(), visibilitymap_pin(), XactLockTableWait(), XLH_LOCK_ALL_FROZEN_CLEARED, XLOG_HEAP_LOCK, XLogBeginInsert(), XLogInsert(), XLogRegisterBuffer(), XLogRegisterData(), XLTW_Lock, HeapUpdateFailureData::xmax, and xmax_infomask_changed().

Referenced by EvalPlanQualFetch(), ExecLockRows(), ExecOnConflictUpdate(), GetTupleForTrigger(), RelationFindReplTupleByIndex(), and RelationFindReplTupleSeq().

{
    HTSU_Result result;
    ItemPointer tid = &(tuple->t_self);
    ItemId      lp;
    Page        page;
    Buffer      vmbuffer = InvalidBuffer;
    BlockNumber block;
    TransactionId xid,
                xmax;
    uint16      old_infomask,
                new_infomask,
                new_infomask2;
    bool        first_time = true;
    bool        have_tuple_lock = false;
    bool        cleared_all_frozen = false;

    *buffer = ReadBuffer(relation, ItemPointerGetBlockNumber(tid));
    block = ItemPointerGetBlockNumber(tid);

    /*
     * Before locking the buffer, pin the visibility map page if it appears to
     * be necessary.  Since we haven't got the lock yet, someone else might be
     * in the middle of changing this, so we'll need to recheck after we have
     * the lock.
     */
    if (PageIsAllVisible(BufferGetPage(*buffer)))
        visibilitymap_pin(relation, block, &vmbuffer);

    LockBuffer(*buffer, BUFFER_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE);

    page = BufferGetPage(*buffer);
    lp = PageGetItemId(page, ItemPointerGetOffsetNumber(tid));
    Assert(ItemIdIsNormal(lp));

    tuple->t_data = (HeapTupleHeader) PageGetItem(page, lp);
    tuple->t_len = ItemIdGetLength(lp);
    tuple->t_tableOid = RelationGetRelid(relation);

l3:
    result = HeapTupleSatisfiesUpdate(tuple, cid, *buffer);

    if (result == HeapTupleInvisible)
    {
        /*
         * This is possible, but only when locking a tuple for ON CONFLICT
         * UPDATE.  We return this value here rather than throwing an error in
         * order to give that case the opportunity to throw a more specific
         * error.
         */
        result = HeapTupleInvisible;
        goto out_locked;
    }
    else if (result == HeapTupleBeingUpdated || result == HeapTupleUpdated)
    {
        TransactionId xwait;
        uint16      infomask;
        uint16      infomask2;
        bool        require_sleep;
        ItemPointerData t_ctid;

        /* must copy state data before unlocking buffer */
        xwait = HeapTupleHeaderGetRawXmax(tuple->t_data);
        infomask = tuple->t_data->t_infomask;
        infomask2 = tuple->t_data->t_infomask2;
        ItemPointerCopy(&tuple->t_data->t_ctid, &t_ctid);

        LockBuffer(*buffer, BUFFER_LOCK_UNLOCK);

        /*
         * If any subtransaction of the current top transaction already holds
         * a lock as strong as or stronger than what we're requesting, we
         * effectively hold the desired lock already.  We *must* succeed
         * without trying to take the tuple lock, else we will deadlock
         * against anyone wanting to acquire a stronger lock.
         *
         * Note we only do this the first time we loop on the HTSU result;
         * there is no point in testing in subsequent passes, because
         * evidently our own transaction cannot have acquired a new lock after
         * the first time we checked.
         */
        if (first_time)
        {
            first_time = false;

            if (infomask & HEAP_XMAX_IS_MULTI)
            {
                int         i;
                int         nmembers;
                MultiXactMember *members;

                /*
                 * We don't need to allow old multixacts here; if that had
                 * been the case, HeapTupleSatisfiesUpdate would have returned
                 * MayBeUpdated and we wouldn't be here.
                 */
                nmembers =
                    GetMultiXactIdMembers(xwait, &members, false,
                                          HEAP_XMAX_IS_LOCKED_ONLY(infomask));

                for (i = 0; i < nmembers; i++)
                {
                    /* only consider members of our own transaction */
                    if (!TransactionIdIsCurrentTransactionId(members[i].xid))
                        continue;

                    if (TUPLOCK_from_mxstatus(members[i].status) >= mode)
                    {
                        pfree(members);
                        result = HeapTupleMayBeUpdated;
                        goto out_unlocked;
                    }
                }

                if (members)
                    pfree(members);
            }
            else if (TransactionIdIsCurrentTransactionId(xwait))
            {
                switch (mode)
                {
                    case LockTupleKeyShare:
                        Assert(HEAP_XMAX_IS_KEYSHR_LOCKED(infomask) ||
                               HEAP_XMAX_IS_SHR_LOCKED(infomask) ||
                               HEAP_XMAX_IS_EXCL_LOCKED(infomask));
                        result = HeapTupleMayBeUpdated;
                        goto out_unlocked;
                    case LockTupleShare:
                        if (HEAP_XMAX_IS_SHR_LOCKED(infomask) ||
                            HEAP_XMAX_IS_EXCL_LOCKED(infomask))
                        {
                            result = HeapTupleMayBeUpdated;
                            goto out_unlocked;
                        }
                        break;
                    case LockTupleNoKeyExclusive:
                        if (HEAP_XMAX_IS_EXCL_LOCKED(infomask))
                        {
                            result = HeapTupleMayBeUpdated;
                            goto out_unlocked;
                        }
                        break;
                    case LockTupleExclusive:
                        if (HEAP_XMAX_IS_EXCL_LOCKED(infomask) &&
                            infomask2 & HEAP_KEYS_UPDATED)
                        {
                            result = HeapTupleMayBeUpdated;
                            goto out_unlocked;
                        }
                        break;
                }
            }
        }

        /*
         * Initially assume that we will have to wait for the locking
         * transaction(s) to finish.  We check various cases below in which
         * this can be turned off.
         */
        require_sleep = true;
        if (mode == LockTupleKeyShare)
        {
            /*
             * If we're requesting KeyShare, and there's no update present, we
             * don't need to wait.  Even if there is an update, we can still
             * continue if the key hasn't been modified.
             *
             * However, if there are updates, we need to walk the update chain
             * to mark future versions of the row as locked, too.  That way,
             * if somebody deletes that future version, we're protected
             * against the key going away.  This locking of future versions
             * could block momentarily, if a concurrent transaction is
             * deleting a key; or it could return a value to the effect that
             * the transaction deleting the key has already committed.  So we
             * do this before re-locking the buffer; otherwise this would be
             * prone to deadlocks.
             *
             * Note that the TID we're locking was grabbed before we unlocked
             * the buffer.  For it to change while we're not looking, the
             * other properties we're testing for below after re-locking the
             * buffer would also change, in which case we would restart this
             * loop above.
             */
            if (!(infomask2 & HEAP_KEYS_UPDATED))
            {
                bool        updated;

                updated = !HEAP_XMAX_IS_LOCKED_ONLY(infomask);

                /*
                 * If there are updates, follow the update chain; bail out if
                 * that cannot be done.
                 */
                if (follow_updates && updated)
                {
                    HTSU_Result res;

                    res = heap_lock_updated_tuple(relation, tuple, &t_ctid,
                                                  GetCurrentTransactionId(),
                                                  mode);
                    if (res != HeapTupleMayBeUpdated)
                    {
                        result = res;
                        /* recovery code expects to have buffer lock held */
                        LockBuffer(*buffer, BUFFER_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE);
                        goto failed;
                    }
                }

                LockBuffer(*buffer, BUFFER_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE);

                /*
                 * Make sure it's still an appropriate lock, else start over.
                 * Also, if it wasn't updated before we released the lock, but
                 * is updated now, we start over too; the reason is that we
                 * now need to follow the update chain to lock the new
                 * versions.
                 */
                if (!HeapTupleHeaderIsOnlyLocked(tuple->t_data) &&
                    ((tuple->t_data->t_infomask2 & HEAP_KEYS_UPDATED) ||
                     !updated))
                    goto l3;

                /* Things look okay, so we can skip sleeping */
                require_sleep = false;

                /*
                 * Note we allow Xmax to change here; other updaters/lockers
                 * could have modified it before we grabbed the buffer lock.
                 * However, this is not a problem, because with the recheck we
                 * just did we ensure that they still don't conflict with the
                 * lock we want.
                 */
            }
        }
        else if (mode == LockTupleShare)
        {
            /*
             * If we're requesting Share, we can similarly avoid sleeping if
             * there's no update and no exclusive lock present.
             */
            if (HEAP_XMAX_IS_LOCKED_ONLY(infomask) &&
                !HEAP_XMAX_IS_EXCL_LOCKED(infomask))
            {
                LockBuffer(*buffer, BUFFER_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE);

                /*
                 * Make sure it's still an appropriate lock, else start over.
                 * See above about allowing xmax to change.
                 */
                if (!HEAP_XMAX_IS_LOCKED_ONLY(tuple->t_data->t_infomask) ||
                    HEAP_XMAX_IS_EXCL_LOCKED(tuple->t_data->t_infomask))
                    goto l3;
                require_sleep = false;
            }
        }
        else if (mode == LockTupleNoKeyExclusive)
        {
            /*
             * If we're requesting NoKeyExclusive, we might also be able to
             * avoid sleeping; just ensure that there no conflicting lock
             * already acquired.
             */
            if (infomask & HEAP_XMAX_IS_MULTI)
            {
                if (!DoesMultiXactIdConflict((MultiXactId) xwait, infomask,
                                             mode))
                {
                    /*
                     * No conflict, but if the xmax changed under us in the
                     * meantime, start over.
                     */
                    LockBuffer(*buffer, BUFFER_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE);
                    if (xmax_infomask_changed(tuple->t_data->t_infomask, infomask) ||
                        !TransactionIdEquals(HeapTupleHeaderGetRawXmax(tuple->t_data),
                                             xwait))
                        goto l3;

                    /* otherwise, we're good */
                    require_sleep = false;
                }
            }
            else if (HEAP_XMAX_IS_KEYSHR_LOCKED(infomask))
            {
                LockBuffer(*buffer, BUFFER_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE);

                /* if the xmax changed in the meantime, start over */
                if (xmax_infomask_changed(tuple->t_data->t_infomask, infomask) ||
                    !TransactionIdEquals(
                                         HeapTupleHeaderGetRawXmax(tuple->t_data),
                                         xwait))
                    goto l3;
                /* otherwise, we're good */
                require_sleep = false;
            }
        }

        /*
         * As a check independent from those above, we can also avoid sleeping
         * if the current transaction is the sole locker of the tuple.  Note
         * that the strength of the lock already held is irrelevant; this is
         * not about recording the lock in Xmax (which will be done regardless
         * of this optimization, below).  Also, note that the cases where we
         * hold a lock stronger than we are requesting are already handled
         * above by not doing anything.
         *
         * Note we only deal with the non-multixact case here; MultiXactIdWait
         * is well equipped to deal with this situation on its own.
         */
        if (require_sleep && !(infomask & HEAP_XMAX_IS_MULTI) &&
            TransactionIdIsCurrentTransactionId(xwait))
        {
            /* ... but if the xmax changed in the meantime, start over */
            LockBuffer(*buffer, BUFFER_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE);
            if (xmax_infomask_changed(tuple->t_data->t_infomask, infomask) ||
                !TransactionIdEquals(HeapTupleHeaderGetRawXmax(tuple->t_data),
                                     xwait))
                goto l3;
            Assert(HEAP_XMAX_IS_LOCKED_ONLY(tuple->t_data->t_infomask));
            require_sleep = false;
        }

        /*
         * Time to sleep on the other transaction/multixact, if necessary.
         *
         * If the other transaction is an update that's already committed,
         * then sleeping cannot possibly do any good: if we're required to
         * sleep, get out to raise an error instead.
         *
         * By here, we either have already acquired the buffer exclusive lock,
         * or we must wait for the locking transaction or multixact; so below
         * we ensure that we grab buffer lock after the sleep.
         */
        if (require_sleep && result == HeapTupleUpdated)
        {
            LockBuffer(*buffer, BUFFER_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE);
            goto failed;
        }
        else if (require_sleep)
        {
            /*
             * Acquire tuple lock to establish our priority for the tuple, or
             * die trying.  LockTuple will release us when we are next-in-line
             * for the tuple.  We must do this even if we are share-locking.
             *
             * If we are forced to "start over" below, we keep the tuple lock;
             * this arranges that we stay at the head of the line while
             * rechecking tuple state.
             */
            if (!heap_acquire_tuplock(relation, tid, mode, wait_policy,
                                      &have_tuple_lock))
            {
                /*
                 * This can only happen if wait_policy is Skip and the lock
                 * couldn't be obtained.
                 */
                result = HeapTupleWouldBlock;
                /* recovery code expects to have buffer lock held */
                LockBuffer(*buffer, BUFFER_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE);
                goto failed;
            }

            if (infomask & HEAP_XMAX_IS_MULTI)
            {
                MultiXactStatus status = get_mxact_status_for_lock(mode, false);

                /* We only ever lock tuples, never update them */
                if (status >= MultiXactStatusNoKeyUpdate)
                    elog(ERROR, "invalid lock mode in heap_lock_tuple");

                /* wait for multixact to end, or die trying  */
                switch (wait_policy)
                {
                    case LockWaitBlock:
                        MultiXactIdWait((MultiXactId) xwait, status, infomask,
                                        relation, &tuple->t_self, XLTW_Lock, NULL);
                        break;
                    case LockWaitSkip:
                        if (!ConditionalMultiXactIdWait((MultiXactId) xwait,
                                                        status, infomask, relation,
                                                        NULL))
                        {
                            result = HeapTupleWouldBlock;
                            /* recovery code expects to have buffer lock held */
                            LockBuffer(*buffer, BUFFER_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE);
                            goto failed;
                        }
                        break;
                    case LockWaitError:
                        if (!ConditionalMultiXactIdWait((MultiXactId) xwait,
                                                        status, infomask, relation,
                                                        NULL))
                            ereport(ERROR,
                                    (errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
                                     errmsg("could not obtain lock on row in relation \"%s\"",
                                            RelationGetRelationName(relation))));

                        break;
                }

                /*
                 * Of course, the multixact might not be done here: if we're
                 * requesting a light lock mode, other transactions with light
                 * locks could still be alive, as well as locks owned by our
                 * own xact or other subxacts of this backend.  We need to
                 * preserve the surviving MultiXact members.  Note that it
                 * isn't absolutely necessary in the latter case, but doing so
                 * is simpler.
                 */
            }
            else
            {
                /* wait for regular transaction to end, or die trying */
                switch (wait_policy)
                {
                    case LockWaitBlock:
                        XactLockTableWait(xwait, relation, &tuple->t_self,
                                          XLTW_Lock);
                        break;
                    case LockWaitSkip:
                        if (!ConditionalXactLockTableWait(xwait))
                        {
                            result = HeapTupleWouldBlock;
                            /* recovery code expects to have buffer lock held */
                            LockBuffer(*buffer, BUFFER_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE);
                            goto failed;
                        }
                        break;
                    case LockWaitError:
                        if (!ConditionalXactLockTableWait(xwait))
                            ereport(ERROR,
                                    (errcode(ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE),
                                     errmsg("could not obtain lock on row in relation \"%s\"",
                                            RelationGetRelationName(relation))));
                        break;
                }
            }

            /* if there are updates, follow the update chain */
            if (follow_updates && !HEAP_XMAX_IS_LOCKED_ONLY(infomask))
            {
                HTSU_Result res;

                res = heap_lock_updated_tuple(relation, tuple, &t_ctid,
                                              GetCurrentTransactionId(),
                                              mode);
                if (res != HeapTupleMayBeUpdated)
                {
                    result = res;
                    /* recovery code expects to have buffer lock held */
                    LockBuffer(*buffer, BUFFER_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE);
                    goto failed;
                }
            }

            LockBuffer(*buffer, BUFFER_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE);

            /*
             * xwait is done, but if xwait had just locked the tuple then some
             * other xact could update this tuple before we get to this point.
             * Check for xmax change, and start over if so.
             */
            if (xmax_infomask_changed(tuple->t_data->t_infomask, infomask) ||
                !TransactionIdEquals(HeapTupleHeaderGetRawXmax(tuple->t_data),
                                     xwait))
                goto l3;

            if (!(infomask & HEAP_XMAX_IS_MULTI))
            {
                /*
                 * Otherwise check if it committed or aborted.  Note we cannot
                 * be here if the tuple was only locked by somebody who didn't
                 * conflict with us; that would have been handled above.  So
                 * that transaction must necessarily be gone by now.  But
                 * don't check for this in the multixact case, because some
                 * locker transactions might still be running.
                 */
                UpdateXmaxHintBits(tuple->t_data, *buffer, xwait);
            }
        }

        /* By here, we're certain that we hold buffer exclusive lock again */

        /*
         * We may lock if previous xmax aborted, or if it committed but only
         * locked the tuple without updating it; or if we didn't have to wait
         * at all for whatever reason.
         */
        if (!require_sleep ||
            (tuple->t_data->t_infomask & HEAP_XMAX_INVALID) ||
            HEAP_XMAX_IS_LOCKED_ONLY(tuple->t_data->t_infomask) ||
            HeapTupleHeaderIsOnlyLocked(tuple->t_data))
            result = HeapTupleMayBeUpdated;
        else
            result = HeapTupleUpdated;
    }

failed:
    if (result != HeapTupleMayBeUpdated)
    {
        Assert(result == HeapTupleSelfUpdated || result == HeapTupleUpdated ||
               result == HeapTupleWouldBlock);
        Assert(!(tuple->t_data->t_infomask & HEAP_XMAX_INVALID));
        hufd->ctid = tuple->t_data->t_ctid;
        hufd->xmax = HeapTupleHeaderGetUpdateXid(tuple->t_data);
        if (result == HeapTupleSelfUpdated)
            hufd->cmax = HeapTupleHeaderGetCmax(tuple->t_data);
        else
            hufd->cmax = InvalidCommandId;
        goto out_locked;
    }

    /*
     * If we didn't pin the visibility map page and the page has become all
     * visible while we were busy locking the buffer, or during some
     * subsequent window during which we had it unlocked, we'll have to unlock
     * and re-lock, to avoid holding the buffer lock across I/O.  That's a bit
     * unfortunate, especially since we'll now have to recheck whether the
     * tuple has been locked or updated under us, but hopefully it won't
     * happen very often.
     */
    if (vmbuffer == InvalidBuffer && PageIsAllVisible(page))
    {
        LockBuffer(*buffer, BUFFER_LOCK_UNLOCK);
        visibilitymap_pin(relation, block, &vmbuffer);
        LockBuffer(*buffer, BUFFER_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE);
        goto l3;
    }

    xmax = HeapTupleHeaderGetRawXmax(tuple->t_data);
    old_infomask = tuple->t_data->t_infomask;

    /*
     * If this is the first possibly-multixact-able operation in the current
     * transaction, set my per-backend OldestMemberMXactId setting. We can be
     * certain that the transaction will never become a member of any older
     * MultiXactIds than that.  (We have to do this even if we end up just
     * using our own TransactionId below, since some other backend could
     * incorporate our XID into a MultiXact immediately afterwards.)
     */
    MultiXactIdSetOldestMember();

    /*
     * Compute the new xmax and infomask to store into the tuple.  Note we do
     * not modify the tuple just yet, because that would leave it in the wrong
     * state if multixact.c elogs.
     */
    compute_new_xmax_infomask(xmax, old_infomask, tuple->t_data->t_infomask2,
                              GetCurrentTransactionId(), mode, false,
                              &xid, &new_infomask, &new_infomask2);

    START_CRIT_SECTION();

    /*
     * Store transaction information of xact locking the tuple.
     *
     * Note: Cmax is meaningless in this context, so don't set it; this avoids
     * possibly generating a useless combo CID.  Moreover, if we're locking a
     * previously updated tuple, it's important to preserve the Cmax.
     *
     * Also reset the HOT UPDATE bit, but only if there's no update; otherwise
     * we would break the HOT chain.
     */
    tuple->t_data->t_infomask &= ~HEAP_XMAX_BITS;
    tuple->t_data->t_infomask2 &= ~HEAP_KEYS_UPDATED;
    tuple->t_data->t_infomask |= new_infomask;
    tuple->t_data->t_infomask2 |= new_infomask2;
    if (HEAP_XMAX_IS_LOCKED_ONLY(new_infomask))
        HeapTupleHeaderClearHotUpdated(tuple->t_data);
    HeapTupleHeaderSetXmax(tuple->t_data, xid);

    /*
     * Make sure there is no forward chain link in t_ctid.  Note that in the
     * cases where the tuple has been updated, we must not overwrite t_ctid,
     * because it was set by the updater.  Moreover, if the tuple has been
     * updated, we need to follow the update chain to lock the new versions of
     * the tuple as well.
     */
    if (HEAP_XMAX_IS_LOCKED_ONLY(new_infomask))
        tuple->t_data->t_ctid = *tid;

    /* Clear only the all-frozen bit on visibility map if needed */
    if (PageIsAllVisible(page) &&
        visibilitymap_clear(relation, block, vmbuffer,
                            VISIBILITYMAP_ALL_FROZEN))
        cleared_all_frozen = true;


    MarkBufferDirty(*buffer);

    /*
     * XLOG stuff.  You might think that we don't need an XLOG record because
     * there is no state change worth restoring after a crash.  You would be
     * wrong however: we have just written either a TransactionId or a
     * MultiXactId that may never have been seen on disk before, and we need
     * to make sure that there are XLOG entries covering those ID numbers.
     * Else the same IDs might be re-used after a crash, which would be
     * disastrous if this page made it to disk before the crash.  Essentially
     * we have to enforce the WAL log-before-data rule even in this case.
     * (Also, in a PITR log-shipping or 2PC environment, we have to have XLOG
     * entries for everything anyway.)
     */
    if (RelationNeedsWAL(relation))
    {
        xl_heap_lock xlrec;
        XLogRecPtr  recptr;

        XLogBeginInsert();
        XLogRegisterBuffer(0, *buffer, REGBUF_STANDARD);

        xlrec.offnum = ItemPointerGetOffsetNumber(&tuple->t_self);
        xlrec.locking_xid = xid;
        xlrec.infobits_set = compute_infobits(new_infomask,
                                              tuple->t_data->t_infomask2);
        xlrec.flags = cleared_all_frozen ? XLH_LOCK_ALL_FROZEN_CLEARED : 0;
        XLogRegisterData((char *) &xlrec, SizeOfHeapLock);

        /* we don't decode row locks atm, so no need to log the origin */

        recptr = XLogInsert(RM_HEAP_ID, XLOG_HEAP_LOCK);

        PageSetLSN(page, recptr);
    }

    END_CRIT_SECTION();

    result = HeapTupleMayBeUpdated;

out_locked:
    LockBuffer(*buffer, BUFFER_LOCK_UNLOCK);

out_unlocked:
    if (BufferIsValid(vmbuffer))
        ReleaseBuffer(vmbuffer);

    /*
     * Don't update the visibility map here. Locking a tuple doesn't change
     * visibility info.
     */

    /*
     * Now that we have successfully marked the tuple as locked, we can
     * release the lmgr tuple lock, if we had it.
     */
    if (have_tuple_lock)
        UnlockTupleTuplock(relation, tid, mode);

    return result;
}

void heap_multi_insert	(	Relation	relation,
		HeapTuple *	tuples,
		int	ntuples,
		CommandId	cid,
		int	options,
		BulkInsertState	bistate
	)

Definition at line 2674 of file heapam.c.

References Assert, buffer, BufferGetBlockNumber(), BufferGetPage, CacheInvalidateHeapTuple(), CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS, CheckForSerializableConflictIn(), xl_multi_insert_tuple::datalen, END_CRIT_SECTION, FirstOffsetNumber, xl_heap_multi_insert::flags, GetCurrentTransactionId(), HEAP_DEFAULT_FILLFACTOR, HEAP_INSERT_SKIP_WAL, heap_prepare_insert(), i, init(), InvalidBuffer, IsCatalogRelation(), ItemPointerGetOffsetNumber, log_heap_new_cid(), MarkBufferDirty(), MAXALIGN, xl_heap_multi_insert::ntuples, NULL, xl_heap_multi_insert::offsets, PageClearAllVisible, PageGetHeapFreeSpace(), PageGetMaxOffsetNumber, PageIsAllVisible, PageSetLSN, palloc(), pgstat_count_heap_insert(), REGBUF_KEEP_DATA, REGBUF_STANDARD, REGBUF_WILL_INIT, RelationGetBufferForTuple(), RelationGetTargetPageFreeSpace, RelationIsAccessibleInLogicalDecoding, RelationIsLogicallyLogged, RelationNeedsWAL, RelationPutHeapTuple(), ReleaseBuffer(), SHORTALIGN, SizeOfHeapMultiInsert, SizeofHeapTupleHeader, SizeOfMultiInsertTuple, START_CRIT_SECTION, HeapTupleData::t_data, HeapTupleHeaderData::t_hoff, xl_multi_insert_tuple::t_hoff, HeapTupleHeaderData::t_infomask, xl_multi_insert_tuple::t_infomask, HeapTupleHeaderData::t_infomask2, xl_multi_insert_tuple::t_infomask2, HeapTupleData::t_len, HeapTupleData::t_self, UnlockReleaseBuffer(), visibilitymap_clear(), VISIBILITYMAP_VALID_BITS, XLH_INSERT_ALL_VISIBLE_CLEARED, XLH_INSERT_CONTAINS_NEW_TUPLE, XLH_INSERT_LAST_IN_MULTI, XLOG_HEAP2_MULTI_INSERT, XLOG_HEAP_INIT_PAGE, XLOG_INCLUDE_ORIGIN, XLogBeginInsert(), XLogInsert(), XLogRegisterBufData(), XLogRegisterBuffer(), XLogRegisterData(), and XLogSetRecordFlags().

Referenced by CopyFromInsertBatch().

{
    TransactionId xid = GetCurrentTransactionId();
    HeapTuple  *heaptuples;
    int         i;
    int         ndone;
    char       *scratch = NULL;
    Page        page;
    bool        needwal;
    Size        saveFreeSpace;
    bool        need_tuple_data = RelationIsLogicallyLogged(relation);
    bool        need_cids = RelationIsAccessibleInLogicalDecoding(relation);

    needwal = !(options & HEAP_INSERT_SKIP_WAL) && RelationNeedsWAL(relation);
    saveFreeSpace = RelationGetTargetPageFreeSpace(relation,
                                                   HEAP_DEFAULT_FILLFACTOR);

    /* Toast and set header data in all the tuples */
    heaptuples = palloc(ntuples * sizeof(HeapTuple));
    for (i = 0; i < ntuples; i++)
        heaptuples[i] = heap_prepare_insert(relation, tuples[i],
                                            xid, cid, options);

    /*
     * Allocate some memory to use for constructing the WAL record. Using
     * palloc() within a critical section is not safe, so we allocate this
     * beforehand.
     */
    if (needwal)
        scratch = palloc(BLCKSZ);

    /*
     * We're about to do the actual inserts -- but check for conflict first,
     * to minimize the possibility of having to roll back work we've just
     * done.
     *
     * A check here does not definitively prevent a serialization anomaly;
     * that check MUST be done at least past the point of acquiring an
     * exclusive buffer content lock on every buffer that will be affected,
     * and MAY be done after all inserts are reflected in the buffers and
     * those locks are released; otherwise there race condition.  Since
     * multiple buffers can be locked and unlocked in the loop below, and it
     * would not be feasible to identify and lock all of those buffers before
     * the loop, we must do a final check at the end.
     *
     * The check here could be omitted with no loss of correctness; it is
     * present strictly as an optimization.
     *
     * For heap inserts, we only need to check for table-level SSI locks. Our
     * new tuples can't possibly conflict with existing tuple locks, and heap
     * page locks are only consolidated versions of tuple locks; they do not
     * lock "gaps" as index page locks do.  So we don't need to specify a
     * buffer when making the call, which makes for a faster check.
     */
    CheckForSerializableConflictIn(relation, NULL, InvalidBuffer);

    ndone = 0;
    while (ndone < ntuples)
    {
        Buffer      buffer;
        Buffer      vmbuffer = InvalidBuffer;
        bool        all_visible_cleared = false;
        int         nthispage;

        CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();

        /*
         * Find buffer where at least the next tuple will fit.  If the page is
         * all-visible, this will also pin the requisite visibility map page.
         */
        buffer = RelationGetBufferForTuple(relation, heaptuples[ndone]->t_len,
                                           InvalidBuffer, options, bistate,
                                           &vmbuffer, NULL);
        page = BufferGetPage(buffer);

        /* NO EREPORT(ERROR) from here till changes are logged */
        START_CRIT_SECTION();

        /*
         * RelationGetBufferForTuple has ensured that the first tuple fits.
         * Put that on the page, and then as many other tuples as fit.
         */
        RelationPutHeapTuple(relation, buffer, heaptuples[ndone], false);
        for (nthispage = 1; ndone + nthispage < ntuples; nthispage++)
        {
            HeapTuple   heaptup = heaptuples[ndone + nthispage];

            if (PageGetHeapFreeSpace(page) < MAXALIGN(heaptup->t_len) + saveFreeSpace)
                break;

            RelationPutHeapTuple(relation, buffer, heaptup, false);

            /*
             * We don't use heap_multi_insert for catalog tuples yet, but
             * better be prepared...
             */
            if (needwal && need_cids)
                log_heap_new_cid(relation, heaptup);
        }

        if (PageIsAllVisible(page))
        {
            all_visible_cleared = true;
            PageClearAllVisible(page);
            visibilitymap_clear(relation,
                                BufferGetBlockNumber(buffer),
                                vmbuffer, VISIBILITYMAP_VALID_BITS);
        }

        /*
         * XXX Should we set PageSetPrunable on this page ? See heap_insert()
         */

        MarkBufferDirty(buffer);

        /* XLOG stuff */
        if (needwal)
        {
            XLogRecPtr  recptr;
            xl_heap_multi_insert *xlrec;
            uint8       info = XLOG_HEAP2_MULTI_INSERT;
            char       *tupledata;
            int         totaldatalen;
            char       *scratchptr = scratch;
            bool        init;
            int         bufflags = 0;

            /*
             * If the page was previously empty, we can reinit the page
             * instead of restoring the whole thing.
             */
            init = (ItemPointerGetOffsetNumber(&(heaptuples[ndone]->t_self)) == FirstOffsetNumber &&
                    PageGetMaxOffsetNumber(page) == FirstOffsetNumber + nthispage - 1);

            /* allocate xl_heap_multi_insert struct from the scratch area */
            xlrec = (xl_heap_multi_insert *) scratchptr;
            scratchptr += SizeOfHeapMultiInsert;

            /*
             * Allocate offsets array. Unless we're reinitializing the page,
             * in that case the tuples are stored in order starting at
             * FirstOffsetNumber and we don't need to store the offsets
             * explicitly.
             */
            if (!init)
                scratchptr += nthispage * sizeof(OffsetNumber);

            /* the rest of the scratch space is used for tuple data */
            tupledata = scratchptr;

            xlrec->flags = all_visible_cleared ? XLH_INSERT_ALL_VISIBLE_CLEARED : 0;
            xlrec->ntuples = nthispage;

            /*
             * Write out an xl_multi_insert_tuple and the tuple data itself
             * for each tuple.
             */
            for (i = 0; i < nthispage; i++)
            {
                HeapTuple   heaptup = heaptuples[ndone + i];
                xl_multi_insert_tuple *tuphdr;
                int         datalen;

                if (!init)
                    xlrec->offsets[i] = ItemPointerGetOffsetNumber(&heaptup->t_self);
                /* xl_multi_insert_tuple needs two-byte alignment. */
                tuphdr = (xl_multi_insert_tuple *) SHORTALIGN(scratchptr);
                scratchptr = ((char *) tuphdr) + SizeOfMultiInsertTuple;

                tuphdr->t_infomask2 = heaptup->t_data->t_infomask2;
                tuphdr->t_infomask = heaptup->t_data->t_infomask;
                tuphdr->t_hoff = heaptup->t_data->t_hoff;

                /* write bitmap [+ padding] [+ oid] + data */
                datalen = heaptup->t_len - SizeofHeapTupleHeader;
                memcpy(scratchptr,
                       (char *) heaptup->t_data + SizeofHeapTupleHeader,
                       datalen);
                tuphdr->datalen = datalen;
                scratchptr += datalen;
            }
            totaldatalen = scratchptr - tupledata;
            Assert((scratchptr - scratch) < BLCKSZ);

            if (need_tuple_data)
                xlrec->flags |= XLH_INSERT_CONTAINS_NEW_TUPLE;

            /*
             * Signal that this is the last xl_heap_multi_insert record
             * emitted by this call to heap_multi_insert(). Needed for logical
             * decoding so it knows when to cleanup temporary data.
             */
            if (ndone + nthispage == ntuples)
                xlrec->flags |= XLH_INSERT_LAST_IN_MULTI;

            if (init)
            {
                info |= XLOG_HEAP_INIT_PAGE;
                bufflags |= REGBUF_WILL_INIT;
            }

            /*
             * If we're doing logical decoding, include the new tuple data
             * even if we take a full-page image of the page.
             */
            if (need_tuple_data)
                bufflags |= REGBUF_KEEP_DATA;

            XLogBeginInsert();
            XLogRegisterData((char *) xlrec, tupledata - scratch);
            XLogRegisterBuffer(0, buffer, REGBUF_STANDARD | bufflags);

            XLogRegisterBufData(0, tupledata, totaldatalen);

            /* filtering by origin on a row level is much more efficient */
            XLogSetRecordFlags(XLOG_INCLUDE_ORIGIN);

            recptr = XLogInsert(RM_HEAP2_ID, info);

            PageSetLSN(page, recptr);
        }

        END_CRIT_SECTION();

        UnlockReleaseBuffer(buffer);
        if (vmbuffer != InvalidBuffer)
            ReleaseBuffer(vmbuffer);

        ndone += nthispage;
    }

    /*
     * We're done with the actual inserts.  Check for conflicts again, to
     * ensure that all rw-conflicts in to these inserts are detected.  Without
     * this final check, a sequential scan of the heap may have locked the
     * table after the "before" check, missing one opportunity to detect the
     * conflict, and then scanned the table before the new tuples were there,
     * missing the other chance to detect the conflict.
     *
     * For heap inserts, we only need to check for table-level SSI locks. Our
     * new tuples can't possibly conflict with existing tuple locks, and heap
     * page locks are only consolidated versions of tuple locks; they do not
     * lock "gaps" as index page locks do.  So we don't need to specify a
     * buffer when making the call.
     */
    CheckForSerializableConflictIn(relation, NULL, InvalidBuffer);

    /*
     * If tuples are cachable, mark them for invalidation from the caches in
     * case we abort.  Note it is OK to do this after releasing the buffer,
     * because the heaptuples data structure is all in local memory, not in
     * the shared buffer.
     */
    if (IsCatalogRelation(relation))
    {
        for (i = 0; i < ntuples; i++)
            CacheInvalidateHeapTuple(relation, heaptuples[i], NULL);
    }

    /*
     * Copy t_self fields back to the caller's original tuples. This does
     * nothing for untoasted tuples (tuples[i] == heaptuples[i)], but it's
     * probably faster to always copy than check.
     */
    for (i = 0; i < ntuples; i++)
        tuples[i]->t_self = heaptuples[i]->t_self;

    pgstat_count_heap_insert(relation, ntuples);
}

Relation heap_open	(	Oid	relationId,
		LOCKMODE	lockmode
	)

Definition at line 1290 of file heapam.c.

References ereport, errcode(), errmsg(), ERROR, RelationData::rd_rel, relation_open(), RelationGetRelationName, RELKIND_COMPOSITE_TYPE, and RELKIND_INDEX.

Referenced by acquire_inherited_sample_rows(), AcquireRewriteLocks(), AddEnumLabel(), AddNewAttributeTuples(), AddRoleMems(), AfterTriggerSetState(), AggregateCreate(), AlterCollation(), AlterConstraintNamespaces(), AlterDatabase(), AlterDatabaseOwner(), AlterDomainAddConstraint(), AlterDomainDefault(), AlterDomainDropConstraint(), AlterDomainNotNull(), AlterDomainValidateConstraint(), AlterEventTrigger(), AlterEventTriggerOwner(), AlterEventTriggerOwner_oid(), AlterExtensionNamespace(), AlterForeignDataWrapper(), AlterForeignDataWrapperOwner(), AlterForeignDataWrapperOwner_oid(), AlterForeignServer(), AlterForeignServerOwner(), AlterForeignServerOwner_oid(), AlterFunction(), AlterObjectNamespace_oid(), AlterOperator(), AlterPolicy(), AlterPublication(), AlterPublicationOwner(), AlterPublicationOwner_oid(), AlterPublicationTables(), AlterRole(), AlterSchemaOwner(), AlterSchemaOwner_oid(), AlterSeqNamespaces(), AlterSequence(), AlterSetting(), AlterSubscription(), AlterSubscriptionOwner(), AlterSubscriptionOwner_oid(), AlterTableMoveAll(), AlterTableNamespaceInternal(), AlterTableSpaceOptions(), AlterTSConfiguration(), AlterTSDictionary(), AlterTypeNamespaceInternal(), AlterTypeOwner(), AlterTypeOwner_oid(), AlterTypeOwnerInternal(), AlterUserMapping(), AppendAttributeTuples(), ApplyExtensionUpdates(), AssignTypeArrayOid(), ATAddCheckConstraint(), ATAddForeignKeyConstraint(), ATExecAddColumn(), ATExecAddIdentity(), ATExecAddOf(), ATExecAlterColumnGenericOptions(), ATExecAlterColumnType(), ATExecAlterConstraint(), ATExecAttachPartition(), ATExecChangeOwner(), ATExecDetachPartition(), ATExecDisableRowSecurity(), ATExecDropColumn(), ATExecDropConstraint(), ATExecDropIdentity(), ATExecDropNotNull(), ATExecDropOf(), ATExecEnableRowSecurity(), ATExecForceNoForceRowSecurity(), ATExecGenericOptions(), ATExecSetIdentity(), ATExecSetNotNull(), ATExecSetOptions(), ATExecSetRelOptions(), ATExecSetStatistics(), ATExecSetStorage(), ATExecSetTableSpace(), ATExecValidateConstraint(), ATPrepChangePersistence(), ATRewriteTable(), ATRewriteTables(), AttrDefaultFetch(), boot_openrel(), brin_desummarize_range(), brin_summarize_range(), bringetbitmap(), brinvacuumcleanup(), bt_index_check_internal(), build_indices(), build_physical_tlist(), BuildRelationExtStatistics(), CatalogCacheInitializeCache(), change_owner_fix_column_acls(), change_owner_recurse_to_sequences(), changeDependencyFor(), changeDependencyOnOwner(), check_db_file_conflict(), check_selective_binary_conversion(), CheckAndCreateToastTable(), CheckConstraintFetch(), checkSharedDependencies(), ChooseConstraintName(), cluster(), CollationCreate(), ConstraintNameIsUsed(), ConversionCreate(), copy_heap_data(), copyTemplateDependencies(), CountDBSubscriptions(), create_proc_lang(), create_toast_table(), CreateAccessMethod(), CreateCast(), CreateComments(), CreateConstraintEntry(), createdb(), CreateForeignDataWrapper(), CreateForeignServer(), CreateForeignTable(), CreateInheritance(), CreateOpFamily(), CreatePolicy(), CreatePublication(), CreateRole(), CreateSharedComments(), CreateStatistics(), CreateSubscription(), CreateTableSpace(), CreateTransform(), CreateTrigger(), CreateUserMapping(), currtid_byreloid(), database_to_xmlschema_internal(), DefineIndex(), DefineOpClass(), DefineQueryRewrite(), DefineRelation(), DefineSequence(), DefineTSConfiguration(), DefineTSDictionary(), DefineTSParser(), DefineTSTemplate(), DeleteAttributeTuples(), DeleteComments(), deleteDependencyRecordsFor(), deleteDependencyRecordsForClass(), DeleteInitPrivs(), deleteOneObject(), DeleteRelationTuple(), DeleteSecurityLabel(), DeleteSequenceTuple(), DeleteSharedComments(), deleteSharedDependencyRecordsFor(), DeleteSharedSecurityLabel(), DeleteSystemAttributeTuples(), DelRoleMems(), deparseColumnRef(), deparseFromExprForRel(), deparseSelectSql(), do_autovacuum(), drop_parent_dependency(), DropCastById(), dropDatabaseDependencies(), dropdb(), DropProceduralLanguageById(), DropRole(), DropSetting(), DropSubscription(), DropTableSpace(), DropTransformById(), EnableDisableRule(), EnableDisableTrigger(), ENRMetadataGetTupDesc(), enum_endpoint(), enum_range_internal(), EnumValuesCreate(), EnumValuesDelete(), EventTriggerSQLDropAddObject(), exec_object_restorecon(), ExecAlterExtensionStmt(), ExecAlterObjectSchemaStmt(), ExecAlterOwnerStmt(), ExecGetTriggerResultRel(), ExecGrant_Database(), ExecGrant_Fdw(), ExecGrant_ForeignServer(), ExecGrant_Function(), ExecGrant_Language(), ExecGrant_Largeobject(), ExecGrant_Namespace(), ExecGrant_Relation(), ExecGrant_Tablespace(), ExecGrant_Type(), ExecInitModifyTable(), ExecOpenScanRelation(), ExecRefreshMatView(), ExecRenameStmt(), ExecSetupPartitionTupleRouting(), ExecuteTruncate(), expand_inherited_rtentry(), expand_targetlist(), extension_config_remove(), find_composite_type_dependencies(), find_inheritance_children(), find_language_template(), find_typed_table_dependencies(), finish_heap_swap(), fireRIRrules(), generate_partition_qual(), get_actual_variable_range(), get_constraint_index(), get_database_list(), get_database_oid(), get_db_info(), get_domain_constraint_oid(), get_extension_name(), get_extension_oid(), get_extension_schema(), get_file_fdw_attribute_options(), get_index_constraint(), get_partition_parent(), get_partition_qual_relid(), get_pkey_attnames(), get_primary_key_attnos(), get_rel_oids(), get_relation_constraint_oid(), get_relation_constraints(), get_relation_data_width(), get_relation_info(), get_relation_policy_oid(), get_rels_with_domain(), get_row_security_policies(), get_subscription_list(), get_tables_to_cluster(), get_tablespace_name(), get_tablespace_oid(), get_trigger_oid(), GetAllTablesPublicationRelations(), GetAllTablesPublications(), GetComment(), getConstraintTypeDescription(), GetDatabaseTuple(), GetDatabaseTupleByOid(), GetDefaultOpClass(), getExtensionOfObject(), getObjectDescription(), getObjectIdentityParts(), getOwnedSequences(), GetPublicationRelations(), getRelationsInNamespace(), GetSecurityLabel(), GetSharedSecurityLabel(), GetSubscriptionNotReadyRelations(), GetSubscriptionRelations(), GetSubscriptionRelState(), gettype(), GrantRole(), has_row_triggers(), has_superclass(), heap_create_with_catalog(), heap_drop_with_catalog(), heap_sync(), heap_truncate(), heap_truncate_find_FKs(), heap_truncate_one_rel(), index_build(), index_constraint_create(), index_create(), index_drop(), index_set_state_flags(), index_update_stats(), infer_arbiter_indexes(), InitPlan(), insert_event_trigger_tuple(), InsertExtensionTuple(), InsertRule(), intorel_startup(), isQueryUsingTempRelation_walker(), LargeObjectCreate(), LargeObjectDrop(), LargeObjectExists(), load_domaintype_info(), load_enum_cache_data(), logicalrep_rel_open(), LogicalRepSyncTableStart(), lookup_ts_config_cache(), LookupOpclassInfo(), make_new_heap(), make_ruledef(), make_viewdef(), makeArrayTypeName(), mark_index_clustered(), MergeAttributesIntoExisting(), MergeConstraintsIntoExisting(), MergeWithExistingConstraint(), movedb(), myLargeObjectExists(), NamespaceCreate(), objectsInSchemaToOids(), open_lo_relation(), OpenTableList(), OperatorCreate(), OperatorShellMake(), OperatorUpd(), performDeletion(), performMultipleDeletions(), pg_event_trigger_ddl_commands(), pg_extension_config_dump(), pg_extension_ownercheck(), pg_get_constraintdef_worker(), pg_get_replica_identity_index(), pg_get_serial_sequence(), pg_get_triggerdef_worker(), pg_identify_object(), pg_largeobject_aclmask_snapshot(), pg_largeobject_ownercheck(), pgstat_collect_oids(), postgresPlanDirectModify(), postgresPlanForeignModify(), ProcedureCreate(), process_settings(), publication_add_relation(), RangeCreate(), RangeDelete(), recordExtensionInitPrivWorker(), recordExtObjInitPriv(), recordMultipleDependencies(), recordSharedDependencyOn(), refresh_by_match_merge(), reindex_index(), reindex_relation(), ReindexMultipleTables(), relation_has_policies(), relation_mark_replica_identity(), RelationBuildRowSecurity(), RelationBuildRuleLock(), RelationBuildTriggers(), RelationBuildTupleDesc(), RelationGetExclusionInfo(), RelationGetFKeyList(), RelationGetIndexList(), RelationGetPartitionDispatchInfo(), RelationGetStatExtList(), RelationRemoveInheritance(), RelationSetNewRelfilenode(), RelidByRelfilenode(), remove_dbtablespaces(), RemoveAccessMethodById(), RemoveAmOpEntryById(), RemoveAmProcEntryById(), RemoveAttrDefault(), RemoveAttrDefaultById(), RemoveAttributeById(), RemoveCollationById(), RemoveConstraintById(), RemoveConversionById(), RemoveDefaultACLById(), RemoveEventTriggerById(), RemoveExtensionById(), RemoveForeignDataWrapperById(), RemoveForeignServerById(), RemoveFunctionById(), RemoveInheritance(), RemoveOpClassById(), RemoveOperatorById(), RemoveOpFamilyById(), RemovePartitionKeyByRelId(), RemovePolicyById(), RemovePublicationById(), RemovePublicationRelById(), RemoveRewriteRuleById(), RemoveRoleFromObjectACL(), RemoveRoleFromObjectPolicy(), RemoveSchemaById(), RemoveStatistics(), RemoveStatisticsById(), RemoveSubscriptionRel(), RemoveTriggerById(), RemoveTSConfigurationById(), RemoveTSDictionaryById(), RemoveTSParserById(), RemoveTSTemplateById(), RemoveTypeById(), RemoveUserMappingById(), rename_policy(), renameatt_internal(), RenameConstraint(), RenameConstraintById(), RenameDatabase(), RenameEnumLabel(), RenameRelationInternal(), RenameRewriteRule(), RenameRole(), RenameSchema(), RenameTableSpace(), renametrig(), RenameType(), RenameTypeInternal(), replorigin_create(), replorigin_drop(), RewriteQuery(), rewriteTargetView(), RI_FKey_cascade_del(), RI_FKey_cascade_upd(), RI_FKey_check(), RI_FKey_setdefault_del(), RI_FKey_setdefault_upd(), RI_FKey_setnull_del(), RI_FKey_setnull_upd(), ri_restrict_del(), ri_restrict_upd(), ScanPgRelation(), schema_to_xmlschema_internal(), SearchCatCache(), SearchCatCacheList(), sepgsql_attribute_post_create(), sepgsql_database_post_create(), sepgsql_index_modify(), sepgsql_proc_post_create(), sepgsql_proc_setattr(), sepgsql_relation_post_create(), sepgsql_relation_setattr(), sepgsql_schema_post_create(), sequenceIsOwned(), SetDefaultACL(), SetFunctionArgType(), SetFunctionReturnType(), SetMatViewPopulatedState(), SetRelationHasSubclass(), SetRelationNumChecks(), SetRelationRuleStatus(), SetSecurityLabel(), SetSharedSecurityLabel(), SetSubscriptionRelState(), shdepDropOwned(), shdepReassignOwned(), StoreAttrDefault(), StoreCatalogInheritance(), storeOperators(), StorePartitionBound(), StorePartitionKey(), storeProcedures(), swap_relation_files(), table_to_xml_and_xmlschema(), table_to_xmlschema(), ThereIsAtLeastOneRole(), toast_delete_datum(), toast_fetch_datum(), toast_fetch_datum_slice(), toast_get_valid_index(), toast_save_datum(), toastid_valueid_exists(), transientrel_startup(), TypeCreate(), typeInheritsFrom(), TypeShellMake(), update_attstats(), updateAclDependencies(), UpdateIndexRelation(), vac_truncate_clog(), vac_update_datfrozenxid(), vac_update_relstats(), validate_index(), and ValidatePartitionConstraints().

{
    Relation    r;

    r = relation_open(relationId, lockmode);

    if (r->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_INDEX)
        ereport(ERROR,
                (errcode(ERRCODE_WRONG_OBJECT_TYPE),
                 errmsg("\"%s\" is an index",
                        RelationGetRelationName(r))));
    else if (r->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_COMPOSITE_TYPE)
        ereport(ERROR,
                (errcode(ERRCODE_WRONG_OBJECT_TYPE),
                 errmsg("\"%s\" is a composite type",
                        RelationGetRelationName(r))));

    return r;
}

Relation heap_openrv	(	const RangeVar *	relation,
		LOCKMODE	lockmode
	)

Definition at line 1318 of file heapam.c.

References ereport, errcode(), errmsg(), ERROR, RelationData::rd_rel, relation_openrv(), RelationGetRelationName, RELKIND_COMPOSITE_TYPE, and RELKIND_INDEX.

Referenced by ATAddForeignKeyConstraint(), ATExecAddInherit(), ATExecAttachPartition(), ATExecDetachPartition(), ATExecDropInherit(), boot_openrel(), BootstrapToastTable(), CreateTrigger(), currtid_byrelname(), DefineIndex(), DoCopy(), ExecuteTruncate(), get_rel_from_relname(), MergeAttributes(), OpenTableList(), transformIndexConstraint(), and transformRuleStmt().

{
    Relation    r;

    r = relation_openrv(relation, lockmode);

    if (r->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_INDEX)
        ereport(ERROR,
                (errcode(ERRCODE_WRONG_OBJECT_TYPE),
                 errmsg("\"%s\" is an index",
                        RelationGetRelationName(r))));
    else if (r->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_COMPOSITE_TYPE)
        ereport(ERROR,
                (errcode(ERRCODE_WRONG_OBJECT_TYPE),
                 errmsg("\"%s\" is a composite type",
                        RelationGetRelationName(r))));

    return r;
}

Relation heap_openrv_extended	(	const RangeVar *	relation,
		LOCKMODE	lockmode,
		bool	missing_ok
	)

Definition at line 1347 of file heapam.c.

References ereport, errcode(), errmsg(), ERROR, RelationData::rd_rel, relation_openrv_extended(), RelationGetRelationName, RELKIND_COMPOSITE_TYPE, and RELKIND_INDEX.

Referenced by get_object_address_relobject(), and parserOpenTable().

{
    Relation    r;

    r = relation_openrv_extended(relation, lockmode, missing_ok);

    if (r)
    {
        if (r->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_INDEX)
            ereport(ERROR,
                    (errcode(ERRCODE_WRONG_OBJECT_TYPE),
                     errmsg("\"%s\" is an index",
                            RelationGetRelationName(r))));
        else if (r->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_COMPOSITE_TYPE)
            ereport(ERROR,
                    (errcode(ERRCODE_WRONG_OBJECT_TYPE),
                     errmsg("\"%s\" is a composite type",
                            RelationGetRelationName(r))));
    }

    return r;
}

int heap_page_prune	(	Relation	relation,
		Buffer	buffer,
		TransactionId	OldestXmin,
		bool	report_stats,
		TransactionId *	latestRemovedXid
	)

Definition at line 181 of file pruneheap.c.

References BufferGetPage, END_CRIT_SECTION, FirstOffsetNumber, heap_page_prune_execute(), heap_prune_chain(), InvalidTransactionId, ItemIdIsDead, ItemIdIsUsed, PruneState::latestRemovedXid, log_heap_clean(), MarkBufferDirty(), MarkBufferDirtyHint(), PruneState::marked, PruneState::ndead, PruneState::new_prune_xid, PruneState::nowdead, PruneState::nowunused, PruneState::nredirected, PruneState::nunused, OffsetNumberNext, PageClearFull, PageGetItemId, PageGetMaxOffsetNumber, PageIsFull, PageSetLSN, pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(), PruneState::redirected, RelationNeedsWAL, and START_CRIT_SECTION.

Referenced by heap_page_prune_opt(), and lazy_scan_heap().

{
    int         ndeleted = 0;
    Page        page = BufferGetPage(buffer);
    OffsetNumber offnum,
                maxoff;
    PruneState  prstate;

    /*
     * Our strategy is to scan the page and make lists of items to change,
     * then apply the changes within a critical section.  This keeps as much
     * logic as possible out of the critical section, and also ensures that
     * WAL replay will work the same as the normal case.
     *
     * First, initialize the new pd_prune_xid value to zero (indicating no
     * prunable tuples).  If we find any tuples which may soon become
     * prunable, we will save the lowest relevant XID in new_prune_xid. Also
     * initialize the rest of our working state.
     */
    prstate.new_prune_xid = InvalidTransactionId;
    prstate.latestRemovedXid = *latestRemovedXid;
    prstate.nredirected = prstate.ndead = prstate.nunused = 0;
    memset(prstate.marked, 0, sizeof(prstate.marked));

    /* Scan the page */
    maxoff = PageGetMaxOffsetNumber(page);
    for (offnum = FirstOffsetNumber;
         offnum <= maxoff;
         offnum = OffsetNumberNext(offnum))
    {
        ItemId      itemid;

        /* Ignore items already processed as part of an earlier chain */
        if (prstate.marked[offnum])
            continue;

        /* Nothing to do if slot is empty or already dead */
        itemid = PageGetItemId(page, offnum);
        if (!ItemIdIsUsed(itemid) || ItemIdIsDead(itemid))
            continue;

        /* Process this item or chain of items */
        ndeleted += heap_prune_chain(relation, buffer, offnum,
                                     OldestXmin,
                                     &prstate);
    }

    /* Any error while applying the changes is critical */
    START_CRIT_SECTION();

    /* Have we found any prunable items? */
    if (prstate.nredirected > 0 || prstate.ndead > 0 || prstate.nunused > 0)
    {
        /*
         * Apply the planned item changes, then repair page fragmentation, and
         * update the page's hint bit about whether it has free line pointers.
         */
        heap_page_prune_execute(buffer,
                                prstate.redirected, prstate.nredirected,
                                prstate.nowdead, prstate.ndead,
                                prstate.nowunused, prstate.nunused);

        /*
         * Update the page's pd_prune_xid field to either zero, or the lowest
         * XID of any soon-prunable tuple.
         */
        ((PageHeader) page)->pd_prune_xid = prstate.new_prune_xid;

        /*
         * Also clear the "page is full" flag, since there's no point in
         * repeating the prune/defrag process until something else happens to
         * the page.
         */
        PageClearFull(page);

        MarkBufferDirty(buffer);

        /*
         * Emit a WAL HEAP_CLEAN record showing what we did
         */
        if (RelationNeedsWAL(relation))
        {
            XLogRecPtr  recptr;

            recptr = log_heap_clean(relation, buffer,
                                    prstate.redirected, prstate.nredirected,
                                    prstate.nowdead, prstate.ndead,
                                    prstate.nowunused, prstate.nunused,
                                    prstate.latestRemovedXid);

            PageSetLSN(BufferGetPage(buffer), recptr);
        }
    }
    else
    {
        /*
         * If we didn't prune anything, but have found a new value for the
         * pd_prune_xid field, update it and mark the buffer dirty. This is
         * treated as a non-WAL-logged hint.
         *
         * Also clear the "page is full" flag if it is set, since there's no
         * point in repeating the prune/defrag process until something else
         * happens to the page.
         */
        if (((PageHeader) page)->pd_prune_xid != prstate.new_prune_xid ||
            PageIsFull(page))
        {
            ((PageHeader) page)->pd_prune_xid = prstate.new_prune_xid;
            PageClearFull(page);
            MarkBufferDirtyHint(buffer, true);
        }
    }

    END_CRIT_SECTION();

    /*
     * If requested, report the number of tuples reclaimed to pgstats. This is
     * ndeleted minus ndead, because we don't want to count a now-DEAD root
     * item as a deletion for this purpose.
     */
    if (report_stats && ndeleted > prstate.ndead)
        pgstat_update_heap_dead_tuples(relation, ndeleted - prstate.ndead);

    *latestRemovedXid = prstate.latestRemovedXid;

    /*
     * XXX Should we update the FSM information of this page ?
     *
     * There are two schools of thought here. We may not want to update FSM
     * information so that the page is not used for unrelated UPDATEs/INSERTs
     * and any free space in this page will remain available for further
     * UPDATEs in *this* page, thus improving chances for doing HOT updates.
     *
     * But for a large table and where a page does not receive further UPDATEs
     * for a long time, we might waste this space by not updating the FSM
     * information. The relation may get extended and fragmented further.
     *
     * One possibility is to leave "fillfactor" worth of space in this page
     * and update FSM with the remaining space.
     */

    return ndeleted;
}